Outsoles for shoes

Abstract

To provide an outsole for a football shoe, a shoe comprising the outsole, and a method for the manufacturing of an outsole.SOLUTION: An outsole for a shoe includes first and second sole segments that overlap at least partially. The first sole segment can include at least one stud and be arranged at least in a mid-foot portion of the outsole. The second sole segment can include at least one stud and be arranged at least in a toe portion of the outsole. A first cushion element of the outsole is arranged between the first sole segment and the second sole segment and overlapping with at least one first stud of the first or second sole segment. A second cushion element of the outsole is arranged between the first sole segment and the second sole segment and overlapping with at least one second stud of the first or second sole segment.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to outsoles for shoes (especially football shoes), shoes including said outsoles, and methods for manufacturing outsoles.

Background Art

[0002] When designing outsoles and / or shoes for shoes, compromises are often made between different characteristics that the outsoles and / or shoes should have. Exemplarily, football shoes with a hard outsole can provide extremely excellent characteristics for running at high speeds, while on the other hand, a hard outsole can result in a reduction in comfort. Therefore, there is a continuing need for shoes designed to improve the overall characteristics of the outsoles and / or shoes.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Patent Document 2

Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present disclosure is directed to an outsole for shoes (such as football shoes) including a first sole segment overlapping a second sole segment. One or more cushioning elements are provided where the first and second sole segments overlap. In the area, provided between the first sole element and the second sole segment This is possible. Overlapping sole segments and / or cushioning elements The configuration can provide various advantageous effects as described herein. .

[0005] A first embodiment (I) of the present disclosure is an outsole (1) for a shoe (50) The outsole (1) is the first sole segment (2), and the first sole segment The stud (2) includes at least one stud (6a, 6b, 7a, 7b) and at least The first sole is located within the midfoot portion (25) of the outsole (1). A sole segment (2) and a second sole segment (3), the second sole segment The tent (3) includes at least one stud and at least the toe of the outsole (1) It is located within the part (20), and the first sole segment (2) and the second sole Segment (3) partially overlaps with the second sole segment (3); the first The first is positioned between the sole segment (2) and the second sole segment (3) A cushion element (4), wherein the first cushion element (4) is the first at least one of the first studs (6a, 6b) of the second sole segment (2, 3) The first cushioning element (4) and the first sole segment (2) overlap with it. The second cushioning element is positioned between the second sole segment (3) and the second sole segment ( 5) wherein the second cushion element (5) is the first or second sole segment The second stud (7a, 7b) overlaps with at least one of the second studs (2, 3) The subject is the outsole (1) including the cushioning element (5). Specific implementation In this embodiment, the first embodiment is for an outsole for a football shoe. ru.

[0006] In the second embodiment (II), the first sole segment according to the first embodiment (I) ( 2) and / or the second sole segment (3) is the first cushioning element (4 ) or at least partially overlapping with the second cushion element (5) It also includes one aperture (8a, 8b, 8c, 9a, 9b, 9c).

[0007] In the third embodiment (III), at least one apartment according to the second embodiment (II) Each of the bottom apertures (8a, 8b, 8c, 9a, 9b, 9c) has at least one bottom aperture. - (8b, 9b) is included, and at least one bottom aperture (8b, 9b) is normal Towards the surface on which the outsole (1) will be placed during use, the first C The cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element (5) are exposed. It is adapted to that purpose.

[0008] In the fourth embodiment (IV), the second embodiment (II) or the third embodiment (III) At least one aperture (8a, 8b, 8c, 9a, 9b, 9c) is formed by ) It must include at least one side aperture (8a, 8c, 9a, 9c) The side apertures (8a, 8c, 9a, 9c) are the first cushion element (4 ) and / or the second cushioning element (5) is directed outward from the outsole (1) Alternatively, it is adapted to be exposed on the inner side of the outsole (1).

[0009] In the fifth embodiment (V), at least one of the apertures (8a, 8b, 8c, 9a, 9b, 9c) according to any one of embodiments (II) to (IV) is at least one first aperture (8a, 8b, 8c) that at least partially overlaps with the first cushion element (4). Including (8a, 8b, 8c).

[0010] In the sixth embodiment (VI), at least one of the apertures (8a, 8b, 8c, 9a, 9b, 9c) according to any one of embodiments (II) to (V) is at least one second aperture (9a, 9b, 9c) that at least partially overlaps with the second cushion element (5). Including (9a, 9b, 9c).

[0011] In the seventh embodiment (VII), the first cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element (5) according to any one of embodiments (I) to (VI) is substantially beyond the area of the outsole (1) that is configured to support the metatarsal fat pad when viewed from the heel portion (30) of the outsole (1) (100). In a preferred embodiment, the first cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element (5) according to any one of embodiments (I) to (VI) does not extend beyond the area of the outsole (1) that is configured to support the metatarsal fat pad when viewed from the heel portion (30) of the outsole (1) (100). In a preferred embodiment, the first cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element (5) according to any one of embodiments (I) to (VI) does not extend beyond the area of the outsole (1) that is configured to support the metatarsal fat pad when viewed from the heel portion (30) of the outsole (1) (100). In a preferred embodiment, the first cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element (5) according to any one of embodiments (I) to (VI) does not extend beyond the area of the outsole (1) that is configured to support the metatarsal fat pad when viewed from the heel portion (30) of the outsole (1) (100). No.

[0012] In the eighth embodiment (VIII), the first sole segment according to the seventh embodiment (VII) The ment (2) is visible from the heel portion (30) (100), and the first sole segment The ment (2) is the first cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element Reduced cross-section in the area overlapping with the ment (5) In the oss-section, support the metatarsal fat pad in the direction toward the toe area (20). It extends beyond the area of ​​the outsole (1) that makes up the structure.

[0013] In the ninth embodiment (IX), a small amount is obtained by any one of embodiments (I) to (VIII). At least one first stud (6a, 6b) and at least one second stud ( 7a, 7b) are attached to the first sole segment (2).

[0014] In the tenth embodiment (X), the first embodiment is performed according to one of embodiments (I) to (IX). The cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element (5) are 1m Thickness in the range of m to 10 mm, preferably including a thickness in the range of 2 mm to 6 mm. nothing.

[0015] In the eleventh embodiment (XI), the first is performed according to one of embodiments (I) to (X) The cushion element (4) overlaps with the two first studs (6a, 6b), and / or a second cushion element according to any one of embodiments (I) to (X) The stud (5) overlaps with the two second studs (7a, 7b). In a preferred embodiment... In this, the first cushion element (4) is provided according to any one of embodiments (I) to (X). ) overlaps precisely with the two first studs (6a, 6b), and / or, The second cushion element (5) is precisely constructed according to one of the construction methods (I) to (X). It overlaps with two second studs (7a, 7b). In a preferred embodiment, the third According to Embodiment (III), at least one bottom aperture (8b, 9b) is two Between the first studs (6a, 6b), or between the two second studs (7a, 7b) It extends at least partially between them.

[0016] In the twelfth embodiment (XII), the first embodiment is based on one of embodiments (I) to (XI). The cushioning element (4) is positioned on top of the inner part of the outsole (1). Furthermore, a second cushion element (5) according to any one of embodiments (I) to (XI) ) is positioned on top of the outer part of the outsole (1), and the first cushioning element The minimum distance between the tent (4) and the second cushion element (5) is 3 mm to 20 m It is within the range of m. In a preferred embodiment, the first cushion element (4) and the second The minimum distance between the cushion element (5) and the other element is in the range of 5 mm to 15 mm. .

[0017] In the 13th embodiment (XIII), one of embodiments (I) to (XII) is used. a first cushion element (4) and / or a second cushion element (5) It is at least partially located within the midfoot portion (25). Preferred implementation In this state, the first sole segment (2) and the second sole segment of the 13th embodiment (XIII) The sole segment (3) overlaps the midfoot portion (25). Further preference In one embodiment, the first sole segment (2) of the 13th embodiment (XIII) The second sole segment (3) overlaps with the toe portion (20).

[0018] In the fourteenth embodiment (XIV), one of embodiments (I) to (XIII) is used. a first cushion element (4) and / or a second cushion element (5) This includes foam material.

[0019] In the 15th embodiment (XV), the first embodiment is based on one of embodiments (I) to (XIV). The first cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element (5) are Includes 3D printed components. In a preferred embodiment, 3D printed The component is a 3D-printed grid structure.

[0020] In the sixteenth embodiment (XVI), the first embodiment is based on one of embodiments (I) to (XV). The first cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element (5) are This includes materials that exhibit material behavior dependent on strain rate.

[0021] In the 17th embodiment (VXII), one of embodiments (I) to (XVI) is used. a first cushion element (4) and / or a second cushion element (5) It extends along 10% to 80% of the length of the outsole (1). Preferred implementation In this state, the first cushion element according to any one of embodiments (I) to (XVI) The tent (4) and / or the second cushioning element (5) are located on the outsole (1) It extends along 15% to 70% of the length. In a more preferred embodiment, (I) to (XVI) one of the first cushion element (4) and / or Alternatively, the second cushioning element (5) extends from 20% to 60% of the length of the outsole (1). It extends along the %. In more preferred embodiments, embodiments (I) to (XV I) The first cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element by one of the following The cushioning element (5) extends along 25% to 50% of the length of the outsole (1) In the most preferred embodiment, one of embodiments (I) to (XVI) is used. The first cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element (5 ) extends along 30% to 40% of the length of the outsole (1).

[0022] In the 18th embodiment (XVIII), one of embodiments (I) to (XVII) The rearmost point of the outsole (1) and the first cushioning element (4) The distance between the and / or the last point of the second cushion element (5) is, It is located between 30% and 60% of the length of the tosole (1). In a preferred embodiment, The last point of the outsole (1) in any one of states (I) to (XVII) and The first cushion element (4) and / or the second cushion element (5) The distance between the last point is between 35% and 55% of the length of the outsole (1). Yes. In a more preferred embodiment, by any one of embodiments (I) to (XVII) The rearmost point of the outsole (1) and the first cushioning element (4) and / Alternatively, the distance between the last point of the second cushion element (5) and the outside is It is located between 40% and 50% of the length of the loop (1).

[0023] In the 19th embodiment (XIX), one of embodiments (I) to (XVIII) is used. The first sole segment (2) is directed toward the toe portion (20) of the outsole (1). In this case, it branches into at least two branches (10, 15), and the two branches Each of the segments overlaps at least partially with the second sole segment (3), Branch 1 (10) includes at least one first stud (6a, 6b), and the first It contains at least partially the cushion element (4) and the second branch (1 5) includes at least one second stud (7a, 7b) and a second cushion element It houses at least partially the ment (5), and the first branch (10) is an outsource The second branch (15) extends along the inner part of the rod (1), and the outsaw It extends along the outer part of part (1).

[0024] In the 20th embodiment (XX), the first brand according to embodiments (V) and (XIX) Chi (10) includes at least one first aperture (8a, 8b, 8c) and at least At least one first aperture (8a, 8b, 8c) is on the outer side of the outsole (1) Includes an outer side aperture (8c) oriented towards the parts, and the first cushioning Rement (4) is exposed towards the second branch (15).

[0025] In the 21st embodiment (XXI), the 6th embodiment (VI) and the 19th embodiment ( The second branch (15) according to one of the XIX or 20th embodiment (XX) is , including at least one second aperture (9a, 9b, 9c), The second aperture (9a, 9b, 9c) is oriented on the inner part of the outsole (1). Includes the inner side aperture (9c) and the second cushion element (5 ) is exposed towards the first branch (10).

[0026] The 22nd embodiment (XXII) is based on the 5th embodiment (V) and embodiment (XIX). The first branch (10) by any one of ~(XXI) is at least one first Includes apertures (8a, 8b, 8c), and at least one first aperture (8a 8b, 8c) include the first bottom aperture (8b) and during normal use, outsole The first cushion element is positioned toward the surface upon which the rod (1) will be placed. (4) is exposed.

[0027] The 23rd embodiment (XXIII) is based on the 6th embodiment (VI) and the 1st embodiment (XI). The second branch (15) by any one of X)~(XXII) is at least one A second aperture (9a, 9b, 9c) is included, and at least one second aperture (9a, 9b, 9c) includes a second bottom aperture (9b), and during normal use, The second cushion element is directed toward the surface on which the outsole (1) will be placed. The ment (5) is exposed.

[0028] The 24th embodiment (XXIV) is based on the 5th embodiment (V) and the 5th embodiment (XIX). The first branch (10) by any one of ~(XXIII) is at least one It includes 1 aperture (8a, 8b, 8c) and at least one first aperture ( 8a, 8b, 8c) include the inner side aperture (8a) and the first cushion element The ment (4) is exposed outward and inward from the outsole (1).

[0029] The 25th embodiment (XXV) is based on the 6th embodiment (VI) and the 6th embodiment (XIX). A second branch (15) by any one of ~(XXIV) is at least one second Includes apertures (9a, 9b, 9c) and at least one second aperture (9 a, 9b, 9c) include the outer side aperture (9a) and the second cushion element The tent (5) is exposed outward from the outsole (1) in an outward direction.

[0030] In the 26th embodiment (XVI), one of embodiments (XIX) to (XXV) is used. The first branch (10) is the first cushion element in the longitudinal direction of the outsole (1). The ment (4) is bridged, and at least the first cushion element ( Before bridging 4), and after bridging the first cushion element (4) It is attached to the second sole segment (3), and / or, in the embodiment ( The second branch (15) is one of XIX)~(XXV) and the outsole ( 1) A second cushion element (5) is bridged in the longitudinal direction of the first cushion element (5), and at least the second cushion element (5) Before bridging the two cushion elements (5), and the second cushion element The stent (5) is attached to the second sole segment (3) after the bridge theater. In a preferred embodiment, the first branch (10) according to the 26th embodiment (XXVI) ) terminates at the stud (40) attached to the first sole segment (2). The second branch (15) according to the 26th embodiment (XXVI) is the first branch It terminates at the stud (45) attached to the wheel segment (2).

[0031] The 27th embodiment (XXVII) is any of embodiments (XIX) to (XXVI). The cross-section of the first branch (10) and / or the second branch (15) by one is, When viewed from the heel portion (30) of the outsole (1), the first cushioning element Reduced after bridging the (4) and / or the second cushion element (5) It is.

[0032] In the 28th embodiment (XXVIII), any of embodiments (I) to (XXVII) One outsole (1) comprises a first sole segment (2) and / or a second Includes at least one reinforcing element (60) that overlaps with the sole segment (3) In a preferred embodiment, at least one according to the 28th embodiment (XXVIII) The reinforcing element (60) is a first cushioning element (4) and / or a second cushioning element. It overlaps with the cushion element (5).

[0033] In the 29th embodiment (XXIX), any one of embodiments (I) to (XXVIII) The first sole segment (2) and / or the second sole segment (3) are It does not extend along the entire length of the outsole (1).

[0034] The 30th embodiment (XXX) of this disclosure comprises a shoe upper (55) and an embodiment (I A shoe (50) including an outsole (1) made of any one of )~(XXIX) It will be included.

[0035] A 31st embodiment (XXXI) of the present disclosure is a method for manufacturing an outsole (1). (1000), wherein method (1000) (a) the first sole segment (2) Steps to be manufactured (1010) and (b) the inner part of the first sole segment (2) Place the first placeholder on top of the outer part of the first sole segment (2) Steps include: installing a second placeholder on top (1020); and the first sole segment So that the (2) and the second sole segment (3) are connected at least partially, Furthermore, the first placeholder and the second placeholder are the first sole segment The first (2) and the second sole segment (3) are positioned at least partially between them. The steps include: (1030) injection molding the second sole segment (3) and ; Step of removing the first placeholder and the second placeholder (1040 ) and (e) between the first sole segment (2) and the second sole segment (3) The first cushion element (4) and the second cushion element (5) are placed. Step (1050), where the position of the first cushion element (4) is the first step It corresponds at least partially to the location where the race holder was installed, and the second cushion The position of element (5) is slightly smaller than the position where the second placeholder was installed. This applies to methods including step (1050), which also partially correspond to the specific. In the embodiment, the method according to the 31st embodiment (XXXI) is similar to embodiments (I) to (X This refers to the manufacture of an outsole (1) using any one of the following (XIX).

[0036] In the 32nd embodiment (XXXII), the method according to the 31st embodiment (XXXI) (1 000) is provided, and at least after step (c), the second sole segment (3) This includes a fixed portion (80c) that is two-dimensionally connected to the first sole segment (2), At least one movable part (80a, 80b), and at least one movable part (8 0a, 80b) are movable relative to the first sole segment, and at least one movable The distance between the parts (80a, 80b) and the first sole segment (2) can be changed. The structure is such that at least one movable part (80a, 80b) is the first placeholder The 1st and / or 2nd placeholder overlaps at least partially, less Each includes one movable part (80a, 80b).

[0037] The 33rd embodiment (XXXIII) is the method according to the 32nd embodiment (XXXII). (1000) is provided, and at least one movable part (80a, 80b) is the first pre The first movable part (80a) overlaps with the placeholder, and the second placeholder overlaps with it. It includes a second movable part (80b).

[0038] In the 34th embodiment (XXXIV), the 32nd embodiment (XXXII) or the 33rd embodiment is used. A method (1000) according to embodiment (XXXIII) is provided, and a first placeholder - and the step of removing the second placeholder (1040), and / or, A first cushion is placed between the first sole segment (2) and the second sole segment (3). Step (10) to position the cushion element (4) and the second cushion element (5) 50) has at least one movable part (80a, 80b) and a first sole segment (2 This includes a step of changing the distance between ) and ).

[0039] In the 35th embodiment (XXXV), of embodiments (XXXII) to (XXXIV), A method (1000) is provided by any one of the following, and the fixed part (80c) is an outsaw The toe portion (20) of the r (1) and the midfoot portion (25) of the outsole (1) It is located at least in [location].

[0040] The accompanying figures incorporated herein form part of the specification and are part of the implementation of this disclosure. The form is illustrated. Along with the description, the figure further illustrates the principle of the disclosed embodiment. The disclosed embodiments serve to enable those skilled in the art to fabricate and use them. These figures are intended to be illustrative and limited in scope. This disclosure is not described in the context of these embodiments. It is understood that the scope of the disclosure is not intended to be limited to these specific embodiments. It should be done. In drawings, similar reference numerals should be identical or functionally similar elements. This indicates a comment. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0041] [Figure 1] This figure shows a first exemplary outsole in an external view, according to several embodiments, in which the outsole is slightly tilted so that the lower part is partially visible. [Figure 2] This figure shows a first example outsole in a bottom view. [Figure 3] This diagram shows the first example outsole in an external view. [Figure 4]This diagram shows a bottom view of the first example outsole, viewed from the heel to the toe. [Figure 5] This figure shows details of a first exemplary outsole, with modifications according to several embodiments, in a bottom view. [Figure 6] This figure shows an exemplary shoe, including a second exemplary outsole according to several embodiments, in an internal view. [Figure 7] Figure 6 shows a detailed view of the exemplary shoe from the outside and bottom. [Figure 8] This figure shows a second exemplary outsole, with modifications according to several embodiments, in a slightly tilted bottom view. [Figure 9] Figure 8 shows a bottom view of the second exemplary outsole. [Figure 10] This figure shows another exemplary shoe in an external view, including a third exemplary outsole according to several embodiments. [Figure 11] Figure 10 is a bottom view of the shoe. [Figure 12] This figure shows a fourth exemplary outsole according to several embodiments, in a slightly inclined bottom view. [Figure 13] This is a diagram showing a fourth example outsole in an exploded view on the outside. [Figure 14] This figure shows a fifth exemplary outsole according to several embodiments. [Figure 15] This is a diagram showing the details of the fifth exemplary outsole. [Figure 16] This figure shows a sixth exemplary outsole in a bottom view, according to several embodiments. [Figure 17] This figure shows a sixth exemplary outsole in a bottom view. [Figure 18] This is a magnified view of a portion of Figure 17. [Figure 19] This diagram shows an inner view of a shoe including a sixth exemplary outsole. [Figure 20]This figure shows a seventh exemplary outsole according to several embodiments, in an inclined side view. [Figure 21] This figure shows a side view of a seventh exemplary outsole. [Figure 22] This figure shows a seventh exemplary outsole in a bottom view. [Figure 23] This figure shows a seventh exemplary outsole in a top view. [Figure 24] This figure shows a semi-finished version of a seventh exemplary outsole according to several embodiments, in an inclined bottom view. [Figure 25] This figure shows diagrams of exemplary methods for manufacturing outsoles according to several embodiments. [Figure 26] This figure shows exemplary outsoles according to several embodiments in a bottom view. [Figure 27] This figure shows a top view of an eighth exemplary outsole according to several embodiments. [Figure 28] This figure shows an eighth exemplary outsole in a top view (upper part of the figure) and a side view (bottom part of the figure). [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0042] The indefinite articles "a," "an," and "the" are used unless they are clearly contradictory, or Unless the context explicitly indicates otherwise, the referent can include multiple objects.

[0043] The term "comprising" is an open-ending transitional phrase. Yes. The list of elements following the transitional phrase "comprising" is non-exclusive. It is a general list, and in addition to the items specifically listed, other elements It is also possible for such a thing to exist. "essentially consists of ~ (consist The phrase "ing essentially of" refers to the composition of a component, specifically The specified materials and materials that do not significantly affect the fundamental and novel properties of the component. To limit. The phrase "consisting of" refers to components. The composition is limited to specified materials, excluding any unspecified materials.

[0044] Where a range of values, including upper and lower values, is described herein, in a particular situation Unless otherwise stated, the range includes its endpoints and within that range. This disclosure or claims is intended to include all integers and fractions. It is not intended that the range be limited to the specific values ​​specified when defining it. Furthermore, the quantity, concentration, or other value or parameter may be defined as a range, one or When given as multiple ranges, or as a list of upper and lower values, This can take any pair of any upper range limit or value and any lower range limit or value. It should be understood as specifically disclosing the entire scope of what has been done (such (Whether the pairs are disclosed separately or not).

[0045] The outsole according to the embodiment of this application provides the wearer with various beneficial effects. It is designed for use in sports (e.g., football). The outsole is designed for use in sports. It is possible to promote optimal athletic performance for the wearer, while also providing comfortable footwear. Apparel can also be provided. The outsole provides rigidity in specific areas. And it is designed to provide flexibility in other areas. The combination of flexibility provides comfort while promoting desired driving performance characteristics. It is possible to advance it. The outsole according to the embodiment of this application has the following problems and Designed to address and / or pursue at least partially the purpose ru.

[0046] Shoes optimized for high-speed running (i.e., sprinting) (for example) The outsole for football shoes may exhibit rigid material behavior. This can create significant problems for the wearer. For example, a stiff outsole. The sole can reduce the wearer's comfort. In addition, a stiff outsole can reduce the comfort of the foot. The overall flexibility of the shoe is reduced, thus reducing the feel of the ball. There is a possibility that... Furthermore, outsole exhibits linear and / or homogeneous rigid behavior. The rudder is effectively accelerated due to restricted metatarsal and / or toe flexion. This may hinder the wearer's ability. Therefore, more toe flexion is beneficial. In a sprint start that is considered to be disadvantageous, this is exemplary. The outsole allows for high-speed running (i.e., sprinting) and overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks. It is possible to avoid this at least partially.

[0047] Many sports (for example, football and / or American football, etc.) ) requires multiple sprints between games. It may also be covered with grass. Starting a sprint on a straight surface is difficult, even with studs. It may turn out to be difficult. The reason is that the starting blocks are ordinary In sports, like sprints, there is an external object for pushing off. Because there is no outsole. The outsole according to the embodiments of the present disclosure provides improved sprinting We provide shoes that enable a better start (i.e., enable a better push-off). It is possible.

[0048] Shoes like football shoes have a relatively flat and / or stiff axle. They usually have an outsole, which is suitable for walking and / or moderate running. and / or during acceleration, making it difficult or less for the foot to roll. This also makes it difficult. However, the curved outsole provides stability and / or control. It is also known that this can lead to limited ground contact. (For example, football, rugby, etc.) are not normally accepted. The outsole, designed for optimal performance, is suitable for walking and / or moderate running. It allows for acceleration and / or less instability and / or limited ground contact. It is possible to provide an outsole that partially avoids the problem.

[0049] Outsoles for shoes that include cushioning elements Properties provided by the cushioning element without being changed themselves (for example, This usually does not allow the compression ratio and / or cushioning properties to be met. Therefore, the adaptation of the cushion element (for example, by changing the material) is generally This is associated with considerable effort. The outsole according to the embodiments of this disclosure has this drawback. It is possible to overcome this, at least partially.

[0050] An outsole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first sole segment and a first sole The segment includes at least one stud and at least one midsole of the outsole. It is located within the tuck portion. Furthermore, the outsole includes a second sole segment. Furthermore, the second sole segment includes at least one stud and at least one outsole It is located within the toe portion of the sole, and the first sole segment and the second sole segment The ments partially overlap. Furthermore, the outsole is the first sole segment. It includes a first cushioning element positioned between the second sole segment and the second sole segment, The first cushioning element is at least one of the first or second sole segments It overlaps with the first stud. Furthermore, the outsole is the first sole segment and It includes a second cushioning element positioned between the second sole segment and the second The two cushioning elements are located on at least one of the first or second sole segments. It overlaps with stud number 2.

[0051] In some embodiments, the first sole segment and / or the second sole segment The construction can include multiple layers. For example, the first sole segment and The and / or second sole segment consists of multiple carbon fiber layers and / or glass fiber layers. It is possible to include them, and they are embedded within the polymer matrix. Nevertheless, the first sole segment and / or the second sole segment are Each can also be a single layer. The first sole segment and / or the second The sole segments do not need to be closed layers, but rather grid-like and / or It can also have a frame-like structure. Grid-like and / or frame A frame-like structure is particularly advantageous due to the reduced weight of the outsole. It is possible. In some embodiments, the first sole segment and / or second The sole segment is made of polyamide 11 (PA11) and / or polyamide 12 (P It is possible to include polymers such as A12). The first sole segment and / or the second sole segment are made of thermoplastic elastomer - (TPE) (for example, polyether block amide (PEBA), etc.) and / or It may include thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). In some embodiments, The first sole segment and / or the second sole segment are formed by injection molding. It is possible to form at least partially. For example, layers can be formed. It is possible, or a grid-like and / or frame-like supporting structure is It is possible to bar-mold it. Furthermore, composite materials (for example, carbon fiber reinforced polymer) can be used. (e.g., glass fiber reinforced polymers and / or other reinforcing materials) are used in the first sole. It may be included by the saddle and / or second sole segment. In some embodiments, the first sole segment and / or the second sole segment The term refers to additive manufacturing methods (for example, 3D printing methods) and It can be formed at least partially by a combination of processing methods. In one embodiment, the first sole segment and / or the second sole segment The material of the toe box can be made to be less hard in the toe area than in the midfoot area. ru.

[0052] As described herein, injection molding, overmolding, or other similar processes Components co-formed by the formation manufacturing process (for example, the first sole segment) The sole (second sole segment) is a component formed as a single unit. The components formed are co-formed pros used to fabricate the components. As a result of Seth, they are connected as a whole.

[0053] The studs (which may also be referred to as cleats) according to embodiments of the present disclosure are made of soft glass. It serves to provide static friction to the wearer on surfaces such as grass fields. It is possible to do so. The use of studs is in football (i.e., soccer, America). Known from the fields of football, rugby, and / or athletics. In this embodiment, the studs are located on the first sole segment and / or the second sole It is possible to form it integrally with the segment. In some embodiments, sta The stud is injected at least partially (for example, at the tip of the stud) onto the base material. It is possible to do so. In some embodiments, the base material is on top of the stud tip. It is possible to inject at least partially into such a form. In such embodiments, prefabricated The stud tip is placed inside the mold and over-injected by the base material. (over-injected). The base material is the first sole segment and / or the second It is possible to include a sole segment. In some embodiments, the studs are It is possible to include TPU. Studs that are integrally formed or injection-molded are studs Eliminates the need to screw in and / or replace the head. However, mutually interchangeable Studs or screw-type studs can also be used. Such embodiments So, studs of different lengths and / or materials are used for different ground conditions. It is possible to do so.

[0054] The midfoot portion of the outsole provides at least partial support to the wearer's metatarsals. It can be said that it is a part of the outsole which is composed of The toe section is configured to at least partially support the wearer's toes. It can be referred to as a part of the sole. Generally, the wearer's midfoot is the midfoot. It is understood that the toe can be separated at the interphalangeal joint. Therefore, it is possible to consider the metatarsophalangeal joint as part of the forefoot, However, it is understood that it is not possible to consider it as part of the midfoot.

[0055] Since the first sole segment and the second sole segment partially overlap, It is understood that segments cannot perfectly match each other. Therefore, Weight can be reduced. Furthermore, the first sole segment and the second sole Each of the wheel segments includes at least one stud, so they are preferably It is understood that both are configured to engage with ground.

[0056] In some embodiments, a first sole segment and a second sole segment They partially overlap, with a portion of the first sole segment overlapping the second sole segment. It is positioned on a portion of the to. In some embodiments, the first so The sole segment and the second sole segment partially overlap, and the second sole A portion of the segment is positioned on top of a portion of the first sole segment. It is. Unless it is determined that it is not, it is placed on top of another component. The component described as "a component perpendicular to the ground-facing surface of the outsole" It is positioned perpendicularly above another component.

[0057] Furthermore, the overlapping areas (i.e., the first sole segment and the second sole) The target characteristics are set by the area where the segments overlap. It is possible to do so. For example, the rigidity of the outsole and / or the support of the foot overlap It is possible to increase it in the area where it is located. At will, the first sole segment The toe partially overlaps with the second sole segment, and / or the second sole The segment partially overlaps with the first sole segment. Areas that are already being engineered can be further selectively targeted.

[0058] The first sole segment and the second sole segment are one or the other of the outsole. Multiple areas do not necessarily have to overlap at least partially. In particular, the first The sole segment and the second sole segment support the wearer's toes. In the first area of ​​the rule, there does not need to be at least partially overlapping. Therefore This may enhance toe flexion, and more toe flexion is beneficial. This may give an advantage at the start of a sprint. Furthermore, the second sole, in particular The segment is made of a softer (i.e., less rigid) material than the first sole segment. It is possible to include this, and it still does not provide sufficient support in the midfoot area. However, this results in a better feel for the ball and / or toe flexion. It is.

[0059] The first cushion element and / or the second cushion element (i.e., The cushion element is, for example, glued, welded, overmolded, and / or The first sole segment and / or second sole segment are attached by stitching. It is possible to attach it. The cushion element has at least one cushioning It may include a head and / or at least one spring element. The first cushioning element and the second cushioning element are located in the first sole segment. Because it is positioned between the toe and the second sole segment, the cushioning element is above It is possible to place them at least partially in the overlapping area described above. It is understood that the cushioning element may involve substantially elastic material behavior. It is possible. Therefore, the cushioning element provides improved energy return to the wearer. This can enable a . In some embodiments, the cushion element is It can also be viscoelastic, meaning it exhibits both viscous and elastic behavior simultaneously. It is also possible to apply cushioning to a typical load pattern for a particular sport. Allows the element to be fitted. For example, when walking (that is, At low load speeds, a soft cushioning element may be desirable, on the other hand. So, when a sprint starts (i.e., at high-load speed), hard cushions A stimulating element may be desired.

[0060] The first cushioning element and / or the second cushioning element are various It offers certain advantages and / or can perform different tasks.

[0061] Firstly, the first cushioning element and / or the second cushioning element are The first sole segment and / or the second sole segment are positioned to separate from each other. This allows for a reduction in the ratio, and the second moment of area of ​​the outsole can be increased. It is designed to be capable. Therefore, the rigidity of the outsole is the first cushion element. In the area where the ment and / or second cushion element are located It is possible to increase the cushioning element, the first sole segment and / or it is possible to include a material lighter than the second sole segment, so the stiffness is It can be increased with little to no additional weight.

[0062] Secondly, the cushioning element serves to cushion the wearer's foot section. This can be achieved, thereby increasing comfort. In particular, the first cushion The cushion element and the second cushion element have at least one stud and Because they overlap, they transmit uncomfortable pressure from the studs to the wearer's foot. It is possible to avoid this. As a result, the first sole segment and / or the The two sole segments can be made thinner, thus reducing comfort. It is possible to reduce weight without adding any extra material.

[0063] Thirdly, the first cushion element and / or the second cushion element are It can serve as an "integrated starting block" for the wearer. This is possible, and it allows for an improved start in sprints, i.e., a better start. This enables the kick-off. This is due to the first cushioning element and the second cushioning element The rement is positioned with a gap between the first sole segment and the second sole segment. For example, a raised portion can be formed on the surface of the outsole that faces the ground. It has become like Noh, which allows for a better kick.

[0064] Fourth, the first cushioning element and / or the second cushioning element are It is possible to provide a "rocker effect" to the outsole. The device is known for medical purposes, for example, for forefoot for people with diabetes. It is known to reduce pressure on the soles of the feet and also enhances the comfort of leisure shoes. It is also known for this reason. However, the "rocker effect" has improved running characteristics. For outsoles (for example, for the outsoles of football shoes), This could be particularly advantageous. As mentioned in the previous paragraph, the first cushion element The first and / or second cushioning element is the first sole segment and the second The sole segments are spaced apart, and in particular, the surface of the outsole facing the ground It is possible to form raised areas on the surface. Therefore, A portion of the running surface of the sole exhibits a rolling effect (i.e., a "rocker effect"). It is possible to create raised areas. This has a positive effect on performance. It is possible to do so. The reason is that the wearer is walking and / or running moderately. During running and / or acceleration, to overcome the pivot point (i.e., the foot lock This is because less force is needed to achieve the desired result. The "rocker effect" generated by the element and / or the second cushion element. The "effect" is likely to be particularly advantageous for the wearer, who is essentially accelerating from an upright position. There is. When accelerating from an upright position, the "rocker effect" is necessary for acceleration. By reducing the force exerted, the wearer's acceleration is increased. This makes it possible to contribute particularly to the aforementioned positive effects on performance.

[0065] The first cushion electric element serves as an "integrated starting block." The ment and / or second cushioning element simultaneously create a "rocker effect". It is understood that it is possible to provide to the tosole. Furthermore, the first cushion The starter element and / or the second cushion element are "integrated starter It acts as a "blocking block" and / or provides a "rocker effect". Since this is possible, their compression characteristics are suitable for high load conditions and / or vertical load conditions. During the event (for example, during a sprint), adverse effects caused by the raised part of the outsole ( In other words, it can be made possible to avoid instability.

[0066] In some embodiments, the first sole segment and / or the second sole segment The duct may contain at least one aperture, and at least one The aperture consists of a first cushion element or a second cushion element and a small amount At least one aperture overlaps with each sole segment. It is possible to play a role in adjusting the rigidity of the ment. Furthermore, at least one A The percher adapts the compression characteristics of the cushion element over which the aperture overlaps. It can also serve the role of the first sole segment and / or the second sole. At least one aperture within a segment is not necessarily the first sole segment. It does not require a closed contour within or within the second sole segment. It is understood that... Rather, as an example, the cutout in the first sole segment is ...by the second sole segment, such that at least one aperture is formed. It is possible to restrict it.

[0067] Nevertheless, at least one aperture is located within the first sole segment. It is possible to include a closed contour in or within the second sole segment. This means that the stability of at least one aperture can be increased. Another aperture can be a cutout opening. Several implementations In terms of form, at least one aperture is integrally formed (e.g., by injection molding). It is possible for the opening to be formed in a specific way. At least one aperture is optional. Specifically, at least one first stud and / or at least one second stud It is provided within the sole segment to which it is attached.

[0068] In some embodiments, at least one aperture is at least one bottom It may include a bottom aperture, and at least one bottom aperture is a normal The first cushion is directed toward the surface upon which the outsole will be placed during use. The design is adapted so that the cushion element and / or the second cushion element are exposed. This is possible. At least one bottom aperture is on the outsole (i.e., The role of locally reducing and / or adapting the stiffness of each sole segment. It is possible to achieve this. This could be advantageous. The reason is the first Thor The overlap of the first segment and the second sole segment is at least one bottom aperture Abrupt changes in stiffness that may be at least partially compensated and / or adapted by the maker. This is because it could lead to [something].

[0069] As used herein, in the context of the relationship between an aperture and an element When referring to a cushion element, the term "exposed" refers to the surface or component. The phrases "exposed toward" or "exposed in the direction of" are used in cushioning The rement is directed toward a specified surface or component, or in a specified direction. This means that it can be transformed into an aperture. In the context of the application form, the cushion element is in relation to the aperture. When referring to the surface or component, it is "exposed toward" or "facing" The phrase "exposed toward" also means that from a specified surface or component, Alternatively, when viewed in a specific direction, the cushioning element is visible through the aperture. It means that it can be seen.

[0070] In some embodiments, at least one aperture is at least one s It may include an id aperture, and at least one side aperture is the One cushioning element and / or a second cushioning element of the outsole It is adapted to be exposed either outward or inward on the outsole. Another side aperture is the pressure of the cushion element where the apertures overlap. This makes it possible to adapt the shrinkage ratio. In particular, at least one side aperture This makes it possible to adjust the vertical compression ratio of each cushion element. This is possible. This is because the vertical compression of each cushion element corresponds to the so This is because it is not limited, at least locally, by the material of the segment. Rather, Until each side aperture is closed, the actual effect of each cushion element It allows for free compression in a general sense. In this respect, the term "vertical" is not used in the usual sense. This refers to the direction perpendicular to the surface on which the outsole will be placed during use.

[0071] In some embodiments, at least one aperture is a first cushioned Includes at least one first aperture that at least partially overlaps the rement. This is possible. Therefore, the properties provided by the first cushion element are It is possible to customize it on an individual basis.

[0072] In some embodiments, at least one aperture is a second cushioned area Includes at least one second aperture that at least partially overlaps the rement. This is possible. Therefore, the properties provided by the second cushion element are It is possible to customize it on an individual basis.

[0073] at least one first aperture and / or at least one second aperture The aperture can be configured as described above. It will be understood that there is at least one first aperture and / or at least one second aperture as described above It is also understood that it can offer advantages as another type of aperture. This will happen.

[0074] In some embodiments, the first cushion element and / or the second cushion The cushioning element is preferably located in the midfoot when viewed from the heel portion of the outsole. The outsole extends substantially beyond the area configured to support the bone and fat pad. It is not present. In such embodiments, the first cushion element in the area The first and / or second cushioning element increases the second moment of area of ​​the outsole. Since it is possible to prevent this, the increased rigidity of the outsole beyond the aforementioned area This is avoided. Therefore, it is possible to strengthen the flexion of the toe, and it is possible to do so more The flexion of the toes is beneficial and advantageous at the start of a sprint. The term refers to the first cushion element and / or the second cushion element. However, when viewed from the heel portion of the outsole, it supports the metatarsal fat pad. The area of ​​the outsole that is made up exceeds 1 cm (optionally, 0.5 cm or more) It is possible to refer to a mode in which it does not persist.

[0075] In some embodiments, the foremost point of the outsole and the first cushioning Minimum distance between the rement and / or the foremost point of the second cushion element The gap can be between 10% and 35% of the outsole length. In a preferred embodiment, the foremost point of the outsole and the first cushioning element The minimum distance between the frontmost point of the first and / or second cushion element is It is possible for it to be between 15% and 30% of the outsole length. Several suitable In this embodiment, the foremost point of the outsole and the first cushioning element and The minimum distance between the frontmost point of the second cushion element and / or the outward-facing point is It is possible that it is between 20% and 25% of the sole length. The minimum distance is between the foremost point of the outsole and the foremost point of the outsole. The first cushion element and / or the second cushion element closest to it It is possible to measure between the input and the input. Unless otherwise specified, The point at the very front of the outsole and the first cushioning element and / or the second The minimum distance between the foremost point of the cushion element and the distance in Figure 22 is, for example, the distance As indicated by the distance 90, the line tangent to the foremost point of the outsole and The frontmost part of the first cushion element and / or the second cushion element The measurement is taken along a straight line perpendicular to the line tangent to the point.

[0076] In some embodiments, the first sole segment is viewed from the heel portion. In this case, the first sole segment is the first cushioning element and / or the second cushion The cross-section in the area overlapping with the element is reduced (a reduce (d cross-section) is configured to support the metatarsal fat pad in the direction toward the toe. It is possible to extend beyond the area of ​​the outsole that is being treated. Because the comment extends beyond the aforementioned area, a sudden change in rigidity is prevented. It can be stopped, which has a negative impact on comfort and / or functionality. It may have resonance. Instead, a continuous reduction in rigidity is achieved.

[0077] In some embodiments, at least one first stud and at least one The second stud can be attached to the first sole segment. This makes it possible to achieve an improved sprint start. This is because the transmission can be improved. The reason is the first sole segment However, this is because it is located at least within the midfoot portion of the outsole, and here Then, a high force is applied during the start of a sprint. The first sole segment is the midfoot. The area of ​​the outsole that is configured to support the bone fat pad is at least partially When supporting, the transmission of force can be improved in particular. Good can be realized. The reason is that this area has the highest power outside. This is because it is an area where transmission occurs during normal use of the sole. Moreover, the first sole The joint can extend from the heel portion. Therefore, the midfoot portion This avoids instability between the heel and the foot, and it improves sprinting. I will contribute even more to Tart.

[0078] The first cushion element and / or the second cushion element are 1 mm or It is possible to include thicknesses in the range of 10 mm. The first cushion element and / or the second cushion element are 2 mm Thicknesses ranging from 6 mm are possible. These thicknesses are beneficial. This has been proven. The reason is that they use too much material (i.e., weight) Without adding anything to the outsole, it significantly improves cushioning and / or stiffness. This is because it increases the thickness of the first cushion element and / Alternatively, a second cushioning element provides an "integrated starting boost" for the wearer. It allows the wearer to fulfill the role of a "rock," and it enables the wearer to be grounded. Without causing instability resulting from being lifted too far away from the spring, This allows for an improved start, meaning a better kick-off. Furthermore, these thicknesses do not interfere with the feel of the ball, and contribute to the aforementioned "rocker effect." It has been proven that it is sufficient to provide.

[0079] In some embodiments, the first cushion element is made of two first studs It is possible for the second cushion element to overlap with the second It is possible to overlap with 2 studs. In some preferred embodiments, the first stud The cushion element overlaps precisely with the two first studs, and / or, The second cushion element overlaps precisely with the two second studs. In a preferred embodiment, at least one bottom aperture as described above The studs are at least partially between the two first studs or between the two second studs. It extends in a specific direction. This arrangement of at least one bottom aperture is likely to be advantageous. There is a reason for this: two studs per cushion element provide sufficient static friction. The cushioning element provides a comfortable fit that allows for an improved start to sprints. It can serve as an integrated starting block for users. This is because it has been proven that this is the case.

[0080] In some embodiments, the first cushioning element is located on the inside of the outsole. It can be placed on top of the outsole, and the second cushioning element is the outsole. It can be placed on top of the outer part, and the first cushion element and the second The minimum distance between the cushion element and the cushion element is in the range of 3mm to 50mm (including sub-ranges). It is located in (m). For example, in some embodiments, the first cushion element and the The minimum distance between the two cushion elements is in the range of 3mm to 45mm, from 3mm to 40mm range, 3mm to 30mm range, 3mm to 25mm range, 3mm to 1 5mm range, 5mm to 50mm range, 10mm to 50mm range, 15mm to 50mm range, 25mm to 50mm range, 30mm to 50mm range, or It is possible to be in the range of 40 mm to 50 mm. In some preferred embodiments, Therefore, the minimum distance between the first cushion element and the second cushion element is 5 It is in the range of mm to 40 mm. In some preferred embodiments, the first cushion The minimum distance between the first cushion element and the second cushion element is 10 mm to 30 mm. It is within the range of m. In some preferred embodiments, the first cushion element The minimum distance between the first and second cushion element is within the range of 15mm to 25mm. Yes. The arrangement of the first cushion element and the second cushion element The outer and inner sides of the wearer's foot can be supported individually, and it is safe. It is possible to increase the qualitative aspect. Furthermore, the first cushion element and the second cushion The deformation of one of the cushion elements is due to the minimum distance between it and the cushion element. This makes it possible to avoid affecting the other cushioning element. This is especially true during high-speed running (for example, sprinting), due to the outsole It has been found that the stability provided is further increased.

[0081] As used above, the term "minimum distance" is the minimum distance between two cushion elements when measured from the innermost point of each of the inner edges of the cushion element (e.g., from the innermost point of the outer edge of the inner cushion element to the innermost point of the inner edge of the outer cushion element). From each of the innermost points of the inner edges of the cushion element (e.g., from the innermost point of the outer edge of the inner cushion element to the innermost point of the inner edge of the outer cushion element). From the innermost point of the outer edge of the inner cushion element to the innermost point of the inner edge of the outer cushion element). Is the minimum distance between two cushion elements when measured.

[0082] In some embodiments, the first cushion element and / or the second cushion element can be at least partially disposed within the midfoot portion, and preferably, the first sole segment and the second sole segment overlap in the midfoot portion, and more preferably, the first sole segment and the second sole segment overlap in the toe portion. This configuration allows a raised portion to be formed on the surface facing the ground of the outsole, for example, in the midfoot portion, which enables a better kick-off. Thus, this raised portion can serve as an "integrated starting block" for the wearer. Therefore, the outsole can enable an improved start for sprinting. Can be at least partially disposed within the midfoot portion, and preferably, the first sole segment and the second sole segment overlap in the midfoot portion, and more preferably, the first sole segment and the second sole segment overlap in the toe portion. In the midfoot portion, and preferably, the first sole segment and the second sole segment overlap in the midfoot portion, and more preferably, the first sole segment and the second sole segment overlap in the toe portion. In the midfoot portion, and more preferably, the first sole segment and the second sole segment overlap in the toe portion. In the toe portion. This configuration allows a raised portion to be formed on the surface facing the ground of the outsole, for example, in the midfoot portion, which enables a better kick-off. In the midfoot portion, for example, on the surface facing the ground of the outsole, which enables a better kick-off. Which enables a better kick-off. Thus, this raised portion can serve as an "integrated starting block" for the wearer. Can serve as an "integrated starting block" for the wearer. Therefore, the outsole can enable an improved start for sprinting. Can be enabled.

[0083] In some embodiments, the first cushion element and / or the second cushion element can include a foam material. The foam material allows a compromise between damping (i.e., comfort) and elasticity (i.e., energy recovery). Can include a foam material. The foam material allows a compromise between damping (i.e., comfort) and elasticity (i.e., energy recovery). Between damping (i.e., comfort) and elasticity (i.e., energy recovery). Therefore, it has been proven to be beneficial. The foam material is polyamide, Polyether block amide, expanded polyether block amide, thermoplastic polyurethane, Expandable thermoplastic polyurethane, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and / or thermoplastic polyurethane It is possible to include polyester. Furthermore, the foam material is processed in a specific way. It is possible to manufacture it in a way that allows for the realization of advantageous properties. For example, by using particle foam. This is done in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014 / 366405A1 and U.S. Patent Application Publication As illustrated in Patent Publication No. 2018 / 035755A1, sports It has been shown to be advantageous in the products industry. This allows for compact polymer - The granules are foamed to form expandable foam beads. These beads are then... By applying heat that melts at least partially the surface of the particles, odors can be removed from the surface. They are joined together. For example, steam chest molding (Steam C (hest Moulding) and / or radio frequency fusion (Radio Freq The `Fusion` process can be applied to it. Examples of suitable applications may also be advantageous. For example, autoclave / extrusion / injection molding applications The gaseous blowing agent in the process can be replaced by a supercritical blowing agent. It is possible. In some embodiments, the first cushion element and / or the The two cushioning elements are located in the main body (for example, the foam main body or 3D printed The main body (which has been cut off), and on top of the main body to protect it from dirt and / or damage. It may include a cover layer or coating that is provided.

[0084] In some embodiments, the first cushion element and / or the second cushion The element is a 3D printed component (for example, 3D printed It is possible to include a lattice structure. 3D printed components are advantageous. It has been proven that they exist. The reason is that they generate anisotropic material behavior. This makes it possible for the outsole characteristics to be specifically adapted according to the direction. This is because it is designed to be so. Furthermore, the 3D printed lattice structure is a lattice structure This enables visual inspection of structural defects and makes it easier to identify material damage within the cushion element. It has become possible to identify them.

[0085] In some embodiments, the first cushion element and / or the second cushion The compression element may include a material that exhibits material behavior dependent on strain rate. This means the cushioning element is adapted to the typical load pattern for a particular sport. This makes it possible to do so. For example, during walking (i.e., at a low load speed and low In terms of strain rate, a soft cushioning element is desired, while in short-distance running, When subjected to stress (i.e., at high load speeds and high strain speeds), the rigid cushion It may be desirable that a non-element is desired.

[0086] In some embodiments, the first cushioning element (for example, the inner cushioning The cushion element is a second cushion element (for example, an outer cushion element). It is possible to include a higher compression ratio than ). In some embodiments, the first cushion The cushion element (e.g., the inner cushion element) can include a first compression rate where the first compression rate is characterized by a first change in height when a force is applied perpendicular to it. The first change in height is defined as the difference between the height of the first cushion element in the uncompressed (assembled) state and the height of the first cushion element in the compressed state under a defined force, with respect to the height of the first cushion element. In some embodiments, a second cushion element (e.g., the outer cushion element) can thus include a second compression rate, where the second compression rate is characterized by a second change in height when the same defined force is applied perpendicular to it. The second change in height is defined as the difference between the height of the second cushion element in the uncompressed (assembled) state and the height of the second cushion element in the compressed state under a defined force, with respect to the height of the second cushion element (i.e., the distance between the upper surface and the bottom surface). In such embodiments, the second change in height is smaller than the first change in height. In some embodiments, the second change in height is less than or equal to 95% of the first change in height. In some embodiments, the second change in height is less than or equal to 80% of the first change in height. In some embodiments, the second change in height is less than or equal to 60% of the first change in height. In some embodiments, the second change in height is less than or equal to 30% of the first change in height. In some embodiments, the second change in height is less than or equal to 10% of the first change in height.

[0087] In some embodiments, a second cushioning element (for example, an outer cushioning element) The first cushion element (for example, the inner cushion element) is a first cushion element (for example, the inner cushion element) It is possible to include a higher compression ratio than ). In some embodiments, the second cushion The cushioning element (for example, the outer cushioning element) includes a first compression ratio. This is possible, and the first compression ratio is the first change in height when a force is applied perpendicular to it. Characterized by transformation. The first change in height is in a compressed state under a defined force. In the uncompressed (assembled) state relative to the height of the second cushion element The height of the second cushioning element (i.e., the distance between the top surface and the bottom surface) It is defined as the difference. In some embodiments, the first cushion element ( For example, the inner cushioning element can therefore include a second compressibility. Yes, the second compression ratio is the height when the same defined force is applied perpendicular to it. Characterized by two changes. The second change in height is the compressive state under a defined force. The uncompressed (assembled) state relative to the height of the first cushion element in The height of the first cushion element in the state (i.e., between the upper surface and the bottom surface) It is defined as the difference in distance. In such embodiments, the second change in height is the first change in height. It is smaller than the change of 1. In some embodiments, the second change in height is smaller than the first change in height. The change is less than or equal to 95%. In some embodiments, the height The second change in height is less than or equal to 80% of the first change in height. In one embodiment, the second change in height is less than 60% of the first change in height. or equal to. In some embodiments, the second change in height is equal to the first change in height. The change is less than or equal to 30%. In some embodiments, the height The second change is less than or equal to 10% of the first change in height.

[0088] In some embodiments, the first cushioning element (for example, the inner cushioning The cushion element can be made from a first material, and the second cushion element The vent (for example, the outer cushion element) can be made from a second material. The first material has a higher compressibility than the second material. In these embodiments, The first cushioning element can be deformed more easily under compressive force. By deforming more easily, the compressibility of the first cushion element is specific It is possible to assist the wearer during the push-off movement. For example, the first cushion Rement's higher compression ratio provides an "integrated starting block" for the wearer. It can fulfill this role, which is an improvement in the start of a sprint. Improved acceleration during sharp changes in direction (i.e., cuts), or both. This makes it possible, for example, in cases where the inner cushioning element has a higher compression ratio. The inside of the wearer's foot is more than the outside of the foot when the sole is under compressive load. It is possible to make it lower (closer to the ground), and thereby, lateral Generate a starting block in the cross direction.

[0089] In some embodiments, a second cushioning element (for example, an outer cushioning element) The cushion element can be made from a first material, and the first cushion element The inner cushioning element (for example) can be made from a second material. The first material has a higher compressibility than the second material. In these embodiments, The second cushioning element can be deformed more easily under compressive load. Yes. By deforming more easily, the compressibility of the second cushion element is specific. It is possible to assist the wearer during the kicking motion.

[0090] In some embodiments, the first and second materials are of different material types. This is possible. For example, the first and second materials are different polymer foam types ( Examples include polyamide foam and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) foam. This is possible. In some embodiments, the first and second materials are at different levels. It is possible that the first material is the same material having the same porosity. For example, the first material is the first It is possible for the second material to be an EVA foam with porosity, and the second material has a porosity greater than the first material. It is possible to have the same EVA foam with a second porosity that is even smaller. In this embodiment, the first and second materials are different 3D prints having different compressibility It is possible to have a grid structure.

[0091] In some embodiments, the first cushion element has a first compressibility ratio It is made from a first material, and the first compression ratio is when a force is applied perpendicular to the first material. Characterized by the first change in height when the second cushion element is second It is made from a second material having a compressibility ratio, where the second compressibility ratio is the same force as the second material. It is characterized by a second change in height when applied vertically, and the second change in height The change in 2 is smaller than the first change in height. In some embodiments, the second change in height The change is less than or equal to 95% of the first change in height. In the construction configuration, the second change in height is less than 80% of the first change in height or It is equivalent to that. In some embodiments, the second change in height is equal to the first change in height. Less than or equal to 60%. In some embodiments, the second of the height The change is less than or equal to 30% of the first change in height. Some implementations In terms of morphology, the second change in height is less than 10% of the first change in height. It is equal to this.

[0092] In some embodiments, the second cushioning element has a first compressibility ratio. It is made from a first material, and the first compression ratio is when a force is applied perpendicular to the first material. Characterized by the first change in height when the first cushion element is second It is made from a second material having a compressibility ratio, where the second compressibility ratio is the same force as the second material. It is characterized by a second change in height when applied vertically, and the second change in height The change in 2 is smaller than the first change in height. In some embodiments, the second change in height The change is less than or equal to 95% of the first change in height. In the construction configuration, the second change in height is less than 80% of the first change in height or It is equivalent to that. In some embodiments, the second change in height is equal to the first change in height. Less than or equal to 60%. In some embodiments, the second of the height The change is less than or equal to 30% of the first change in height. Some implementations In terms of morphology, the second change in height is less than 10% of the first change in height. It is equal to this.

[0093] In some embodiments, the first and second cushioning elements are the first and Includes the second undeformed height (i.e., the distance between the top and bottom surfaces of the element). It is possible that the first and second undeformed heights are equal. In some embodiments, Then, the first cushioning element (for example, the inner cushioning element) is the first non It is possible to include the height of the deformation, and a second cushioning element (for example, an inner cushion) The (composition element) includes a second undeformed height that is smaller than the first undeformed height. This is possible. In some embodiments, a first cushioning element (for example, The inner cushioning element may include a first undeformed height, and a second The cushioning element (for example, the inner cushioning element) is at the height of the first undeformed element. It is possible to include a second, even larger, undeformed height.

[0094] In some embodiments, the first cushion element has a first compressibility ratio The first cushion element is made from a first material and has a second compression ratio. It is made from a second material, and the compression ratio of the first is at least 20% higher than that of the second. Larger or at least 20% smaller. In some embodiments, the first cushion The cushion element is made from a first material having a first compressibility ratio, and a second cushion The element is made from a second material having a second compressibility ratio, and the first compressibility ratio , which is at least 50% greater than or at least 50% less than the second compression ratio.

[0095] In some embodiments, the first cushion element and / or the second cushion The cushioning element can extend along 10% to 80% of the outsole length. It is possible. In some preferred embodiments, the first cushion element and / or Alternatively, the second cushioning element extends along 15% to 70% of the length of the outsole. It is possible for it to exist. In some preferred embodiments, the first cushion element The first and / or second cushioning element extends 20% to 6% of the outsole length. It is possible to extend along 0%. In some preferred embodiments, the first The cushioning element and / or the second cushioning element are located along the length of the outsole. It is possible to extend along 25% to 50% of the length. In some preferred embodiments... And the first cushion element and / or the second cushion element are out It is possible to extend along 30% to 40% of the length of the tosole. It has been proven to be beneficial. The reason is that they are too much material (That is, without adding weight) to the outsole, the cushioning is sufficiently improved. and / or because it increases rigidity. Furthermore, these lengths are because the first cushion The cushioning element and / or the second cushioning element provide "integration" for the wearer. This allows it to serve as a "starting block" and This allows for an improved start in sprints, i.e., a better push-off. Make it Noh.

[0096] In some embodiments, the rearmost point of the outsole and the first cushioning The distance between the last point of the rement and / or the second cushion element is It is possible that it is between 30% and 60% of the length of the outsole. Several preferable In one embodiment, the rearmost point of the outsole and the first cushioning element The distance between the last point of the second cushion element and / or the outermost point is It is possible for the length of the rod to be between 35% and 55%. Some preferred embodiments In this, the rearmost point of the outsole and the first cushioning element and / or The distance between the last point of the second cushioning element and the length of the outsole is the same as the distance between the last point of the second cushioning element and the length of the outsole. It is possible that it is between 40% and 50%. In particular, the distance is the outsole. The first cushion, closest to the last point of the outsole. This is measured between the point of the element and / or the second cushion element. This makes it possible. With this configuration, the raised part (i.e., "integrated starting A "block" can be formed within a portion of the outsole, and it is possible to This allows for a better kick-off. Therefore, this raised section provides an "integrated" feel for the wearer. It can serve as a "starting block." Therefore, Outsol can enable improved starts in sprints.

[0097] In some embodiments, the first sole segment extends to the toe portion of the outsole. In that direction, it is possible to branch into at least two branches. In one embodiment, each of the two branches is at least part of the second sole segment. It is possible for them to overlap partially. In some embodiments, the first branch is less It may include at least one first stud, and the first cushion element may be less It is possible to partially accommodate it even without it. In some embodiments, the second bra The inch may include at least one second stud, and a second cushioning It is possible to accommodate the rement at least partially. Optionally, the first branch is The second branch extends along the inner part of the outsole. It extends along the outer part. The branch extends along the outer and inner sides of the wearer's foot. The sides can be supported individually, which can increase stability. Furthermore, the branch causes deformation of one cushion element to affect the other cushion. This makes it possible to avoid significantly affecting the element. Especially during high-speed running (for example, sprinting), the outsole provides... It was found to increase stability.

[0098] In the following, the first branch is at least one of the first apertures described above. It is possible to include and / or the second branch as described above It was explained that it is possible to include at least one second aperture. This will result in the following: In this regard, these apertures are as described above. It will be understood that it is possible to have the characteristics of an aperture. Furthermore, these apertures offer the advantages of apertures as described above. It will also be understood that it is possible to provide this.

[0099] For example, in some embodiments, the first branch is at least one first It is possible to include an aperture. In such embodiments, at least one first The aperture is oriented towards the outer part of the outsole, the outer side aperture It is possible to include a sha, and the first cushion element is exposed toward the second branch. It is designed to be exposed. This outer side aperture is less than the one described above. It can be configured as at least one side aperture, offering corresponding advantages. It is possible to provide it. Furthermore, the outer side aperture is the outer part of the outsole. It is oriented in such a way that the first cushion element is exposed toward the second branch. As a result of this design, the first cushioning element is protected from side impacts. It is possible to do so.

[0100] As another example, in some embodiments, the second branch is at least one It is possible to include two apertures. In such embodiments, at least one The second aperture is the inner side aperture, which is oriented towards the inner part of the outsole. It is possible to include a cushion element, with the second cushion element facing the first branch. This is so that it is exposed. This inner side aperture is as described above. It can be configured as at least one side aperture, and has corresponding advantages. It is possible to provide the inner side aperture to the inner part of the outsole. It is oriented so that the second cushion element is exposed towards the first branch. As a result, the second cushioning element is protected from side impacts. It is possible.

[0101] In some embodiments, the first branch is at least one first aperture - may include, and at least one first aperture is the first bottom aperture Includes a char, and is directed toward the surface on which the outsole will be placed during normal use. This allows the first cushion element to be exposed. The aperture is configured as at least one bottom aperture as described above. This is possible, and it is possible to offer corresponding advantages.

[0102] In some embodiments, the second branch is at least one second aperture - may include, and at least one second aperture is a second bottom aperture Includes a char, and is directed toward the surface on which the outsole will be placed during normal use. This exposes the second cushion element. The aperture is configured as at least one bottom aperture as described above. It is possible to do so, and it is possible to provide corresponding advantages.

[0103] In some embodiments, the first branch is at least one first aperture - may include, and at least one first aperture is an inner side aperture Including a char, the first cushioning element is exposed outward and inward from the outsole. This is how it is designed. This inner side aperture is at least as described above. It can be configured as a single side aperture, offering corresponding advantages. This is possible. Furthermore, this inner side aperture is the first cushioning element This allows the first cushion element to be visually inspected. Potential material degradation can now be identified more easily. Furthermore, such apertures can include the first branch as described above. Combined with an aperture, this can be particularly advantageous. For example, the first The branch is oriented towards the outer part of the outsole, the outer side aperture Including the first cushion element, the first cushion element is exposed toward the second branch. In such cases, the inner side aperture plays a role in achieving improved balancing. It is possible to do so.

[0104] In some embodiments, the second branch is at least one second aperture - may include, and at least one second aperture is an outer side aperture The second cushioning element, including the char, is exposed outward from the outsole in an outward direction. This is how it is designed to be. This outer side aperture is less than what is described above. Both can be configured as a single side aperture, offering corresponding advantages. It is possible to do so. Furthermore, this outer side aperture is a second cushion element The second cushion element can be made to allow the ment to be visually inspected. Potential material degradation in this context can now be more easily identified. Furthermore, such an aperture can contain a second branch, as explained above. Combined with the revealed aperture, this can be particularly advantageous. For example, Branch 2 is oriented towards the inner part of the outsole via the inner side aperture. —including so that the second cushion element is exposed toward the first branch In this case, the outer side aperture plays a role in achieving improved balancing. It is possible to achieve this.

[0105] In some embodiments, the first branch is a first cross in the longitudinal direction of the outsole. It is possible to bridge the cushion element, and at least the first cushion element Before bridging the ment, and after bridging the first cushion element, It can be attached to the second sole segment. The stability of the structure can be increased. Furthermore, the first cushion element can be modified. The shear force used can be reduced. The reason for this is (for example, the outsole The load (caused by the bending) between the first sole segment and the second sole segment Because it can be transmitted directly.

[0106] In some embodiments, the second branch is located in the longitudinal direction of the outsole. It is possible to bridge the cushion element, and at least the second cushion element Before bridging the ment, and after bridging the second cushion element, It can be attached to the second sole segment. The stability of the structure can be increased. Furthermore, the second cushion element can be made The shear force used can be reduced. The reason for this is (for example, the outsole The load (caused by the bending) between the first sole segment and the second sole segment Because it can be transmitted directly.

[0107] In some embodiments, the first branch is at least partially the first cushion It can be attached to the second sole segment along the length of the element. In particular, in some embodiments, the first branch is the first cushion element Outside the ment, at least partially along the length of the first cushion element It can be attached to the second sole segment. The stability of the rod can be further increased. Moreover, the first cushion element It is possible to reduce the shear force acting on the ment. The reason is that (for example, A The load (caused by the bending of the outsole) affects the first sole segment and the second sole segment. This is because it allows for even more direct communication between the two parties.

[0108] In some embodiments, the second branch is at least partially the second cushion It can be attached to the second sole segment along the length of the element. In particular, in some embodiments, the second branch is the second cushion element. Inside the ment, at least partially along the length of the second cushion element It can be attached to the second sole segment. The stability of the rod can be further increased. In addition, the second cushion element It is possible to reduce the shear force acting on the ment. The reason is that (for example, A The load (caused by the bending of the outsole) affects the first sole segment and the second sole segment. This is because it allows for even more direct communication between the two parties.

[0109] In some embodiments, the first branch is attached to the first sole segment. It is possible to terminate at the stud that is being used. Therefore, such an implementation In this configuration, the first branch of the first sole segment is connected to the second sole by the stud. It can be attached to the sole segment. The fixation of the first sole segment in the tent can be improved. In this embodiment, the second branch is attached to the first sole segment. It is possible to terminate at a tad. Therefore, in such an embodiment, the first The second branch of the sole segment is connected by the stud to the second sole segment It can be attached to the second sole segment. The fixation of the first sole segment can be improved. The branch is the same stud It is understood that termination is possible at one stud or at a different stud. It can be done.

[0110] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the first branch and / or the second branch is , when viewed from the heel portion of the outsole, the first cushioning element and / Alternatively, it can be reduced after bridging a second cushioning element. This prevents abrupt changes in rigidity, which improves comfort. And / or it may have a negative impact on functionality. Instead, rigid A continuous reduction in sexuality will be achieved.

[0111] In some embodiments, at least one reinforcing element is a first sole segment It is possible to overlap with the ment and / or second sole segment. In the configuration, at least one reinforcing element is a first cushioning element and It is also possible to overlap with a second cushioning element. Several embodiments In this, at least one reinforcing element is provided between the wearer's foot and the first cushioning element Configured to be positioned between the first and / or second cushion element. Therefore, the first sole segment and / or the second sole Support for the wearer's foot is provided without increasing the thickness of the segment. It is possible. In some embodiments, the at least one reinforcing element is fiber Fiber-reinforced composites (e.g., carbon fiber reinforced polymers, glass fiber reinforced polymers, and / or It may also include (or aramid fiber-reinforced polymers, etc.). In some embodiments, And at least one reinforcing element may contain polyamide, or In some embodiments, it is even possible to be substantially composed of polyamide. And at least one reinforcing element is rod-shaped, finger-shaped, and / or It is possible to include a plate shape.

[0112] In some embodiments, the first sole segment and / or the second sole segment The groove does not extend along the entire length of the outsole. This enables targeted engineering of outsole characteristics in line with those characteristics. Yes, it is possible. For example, it can be more rigid compared to the second sole segment. One of the first sole segments extends from the heel into the midfoot. It is possible. This allows the second sole segment to extend from the toe to the midfoot. It is possible to extend into it, where it overlaps with the first sole segment. Therefore, on the one hand, toe flexion can be strengthened, and that is More toe flexion is beneficial, which is advantageous at the start of a sprint, while on the other hand, The heel area is made more stable.

[0113] Furthermore, the first sole segment and / or the second sole segment are outsourced. Because it does not extend along the entire length of the tube, the amount of material used can be reduced. Therefore, the weight of the outsole can be reduced.

[0114] Furthermore, embodiments of the present disclosure include a shoe upper and an outlet as described above. This applies to shoes including the sole. See the outsole for details, as explained above. It will become clear that these advantages also apply to shoes.

[0115] Some embodiments of this disclosure include outsoles (in particular, as described above) This applies to methods for manufacturing outsoles. The characteristics and their respective advantages are also described in the method for manufacturing the outsole. It is understood that this can be applied. The method involves the following steps: (a) the step of manufacturing a first sole segment; (b) Place the first placeholder on the inner part of the first sole segment. ...a step to install the second placeholder on the outer part of the first sole segment Pu and; (c) The first sole segment and the second sole segment are at least partially The first placeholder and the second placeholder are connected so that they are connected. Between the first sole segment and the second sole segment, at least partially, The process involves injection molding a second sole segment to position it accordingly; (d) The step of removing the first placeholder and the second placeholder , (e) A first cushion between the first sole segment and the second sole segment A step of arranging the element and the second cushion element, wherein the first cushion The position of the suction element is at least the position where the first placeholder was installed. It is partially compatible, and the position of the second cushion element is the second placeholder. A step that corresponds at least partially to the location where it was previously installed.

[0116] This method can enable increased productivity. For example, increased productivity can lead to This can be achieved by avoiding the need for a foaming step. The first cushion element and / or the second cushion element are pre-molded. Since these elements can be configured, they can be quickly arranged. This makes it possible to reduce production time.

[0117] In some embodiments, the manufacturing of the first sole segment in step (a) This can include injection molding, 3D printing, and / or compression molding.

[0118] In some embodiments, between step (a) and step (c), the method The first sole segment is placed in the mold for injection molding in step (c). The further step of installation may be included. In such an embodiment, the first so If the segment is manufactured by injection molding and / or compression molding, the first The sole segments can remain in their respective molds for subsequent steps. It is possible. Therefore, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the method.

[0119] In some embodiments, a p used during injection molding of the second sole segment The race holder is the space in which the cushioning element will be placed ( For example, it can play a role in keeping the cavity open. The placeholder is as described below, the second sole segment is the first A fixed part that is two-dimensionally connected to the sole segment and at least one movable part It is possible to guarantee that it includes. In some embodiments, play The holder is a metal element. In some embodiments, the placeholder It can be 3D printed. In some embodiments, placeholders The da can include a grid and / or cellular structure. In some embodiments... In this regard, the first placeholder is substantially the same as the first cushion element in terms of shape. It corresponds to the same. Similarly, in some embodiments, the second placeholder is In terms of shape, it substantially corresponds to the second cushion element. Therefore, The cushioning element can be easily positioned within the outsole.

[0120] Regarding the outsole, as described above, the first sole segment The branch is capable of accommodating the first cushion element at least partially. Furthermore, the second branch of the first sole segment is the second cushioning element. It is possible to accommodate at least partially the to. Therefore, in some embodiments In this case, the first placeholder is responsible for providing the cavity within the first branch. It is possible to accomplish this, and the second placeholder is a cavity in the second branch. It is possible to fulfill the role of providing [something].

[0121] The method steps are preferably performed in the order given above. This is understood to be because, in particular, efficiency can be enhanced as a result. .

[0122] After step (c), the second sole segment is two-dimensional to the first sole segment. It is possible to include fixed parts that are connected to the target. Furthermore, at least step (c ) After that, the second sole segment may include at least one movable part. Furthermore, at least one movable part is movable relative to the first sole segment, and less The distance between one movable part and the first sole segment can be changed. And at least one movable part is a first placeholder and / or a second placeholder. It overlaps with the case holder, at least partially.

[0123] At least one movable part is the first movable part that overlaps with the first placeholder. This can include a second movable part that overlaps with the second placeholder. The first movable part can overlap with the first branch of the first sole segment. The second movable part can overlap with the second branch of the first sole segment. It is understood that this is the case.

[0124] In some embodiments, a first placeholder and a second placeholder The step of removing the first sole segment and the second sole segment A first cushion element and a second cushion element are placed between the t and the t. The step changes the distance between at least one movable part and the first sole segment. It is possible to include a step that allows the placeholder to be removed more easily. It is possible to remove it. Furthermore, the arrangement of the cushioning element in the outsole It is possible to facilitate placement. Furthermore, due to the mobility of that part, different heights A cushion element having can be used. This makes it easier to use This allows for customization of the sole.

[0125] In some embodiments, the fixing portion is located inside the toe portion of the outsole. It can be positioned at least within the midfoot portion of the sole, or both. Therefore, the outsole is provided with sufficient rigidity (i.e., stability). It is possible.

[0126] The first cushion element and / or the second cushion element are the first cushion element It can be bonded to the sole segment. Furthermore, the second sole segment is small At least one movable part is the first sole segment, the first cushioning element, It can be bonded to a second cushion element. At least one movable part of the second sole segment can be fixed in place. The cushion element can be fixed in place. The bonding is done with an adhesive. This allows for optional application with a primer. Furthermore, adhesion This involves additionally or alternatively using welding (e.g., laser welding, plasma welding, etc.). This can be performed by (or IR welding, etc.). Several embodiments In this context, bonding is performed additionally or alternatively by compression molding. This is possible.

[0127] Some embodiments of this disclosure include a lasting board. This refers to outsoles for shoes (for example, football shoes). In one embodiment, the sole comprises a first sole segment, a second sole segment, and a first It may include a cushioning element and a second cushioning element. These elements can be configured as described above. This is understood. Furthermore, the advantages of each can be applied to the outsole in further ways as appropriate. It is possible to apply it.

[0128] In such embodiments, the outsole includes a first sole segment and a first sole The saddle segment includes at least two studs and at least the midsole of the outsole. It is located inside the foot portion. Furthermore, the outsole has a second sole segment. Including the first sole segment and the second sole segment, they partially overlap. Furthermore, the outsole is between the first sole segment and the second sole segment. It includes a first cushioning element positioned there, and the first cushioning element is It overlaps with at least one of the first studs of the first sole segment. Furthermore, The outsole is positioned between the first sole segment and the second sole segment. It includes a second cushioning element, and the second cushioning element is the first sole It overlaps with at least one second stud of the segment.

[0129] In some embodiments, the second sole segment is a lasting board, and Furthermore, it is possible to include a forefoot lasting board. Therefore, The first cushion element and / or the second cushion element are connected to the first saw It can be placed between the segment and the lasting board. The lasting board can be covered by the first sole segment. In some embodiments, the lasting board is made of a first sole segment. It is possible to be completely covered. In some embodiments, lasting The board includes pins for interacting with the internal recesses of the studs in the first sole segment. It is possible to do so. In some embodiments, the lasting board is a first cushion The cushion element and / or the second cushion element are at least partially contained. It is also possible to include a small recess for this purpose. In addition to the lasting board, The strobel last is the heel portion of the sole (i.e., the back foot). It can be provided within.

[0130] The diagram described shows, according to several embodiments, at least one outsole 1 Each is shown. The reference symbols for the corresponding features are used consistently. However Therefore, I will refrain from explaining all the features that have already been described.

[0131] Figure 1 shows a first exemplary a for shoe 50 (i.e., a football shoe). Outsole 1 is shown. Outsole 1 has multiple studs 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b Includes a first sole segment 2 which includes the outsole. The first sole segment includes the outsole It extends from the toe portion 20 of 1 to the heel portion 30 of the outsole 1. Furthermore, out Sole 1 includes a second sole segment 3, and the second sole segment 3 has three segments Including the tad, from the toe section 20 of outsole 1 to the midfoot section of outsole 1 It extends in the direction of the first sole segment 2 and the second sole segment 3. They partially overlap. As a result, the first sole segment 2 and the second sole segment In addition, the outsole does not extend along the entire length of the outsole. 1 includes a first cushion element 4, and the first cushion element 4 is first The first cushioning element 4 is positioned between sole segment 2 and second sole segment 3. The first cushioning element 4 overlaps with two first studs 6a and 6b of the first sole segment 2. Furthermore, the outsole 1 includes a second cushioning element 5, which is positioned between the first sole segment 2 and second sole segment 3. The second cushioning element 5 overlaps with two second studs 7a and 7b of the first sole segment 2. The first studs 6a and 6b and the second studs 7a and 7b are attached to the first sole segment 2. The first cushioning element 4 is positioned on the inner part of the outsole 1, and the second cushioning element 5 is positioned on the outer part of the outsole 1.

[0132] As can be seen from Figures 1 to 4, the first sole segment 2 has four Includes apertures 8a, 8b, 9a, and 9b, and four apertures 8a, 8b, 9a, and 9 b is at least the first cushion element 4 or the second cushion element 5 They partially overlap.

[0133] In particular, these four apertures 8a, 8b, 9a, and 9b have two bottom apertures Includes apertures 8b and 9b. Thereafter, the first bottom aperture 8b is used in normal use. Between them, the first cushioning is directed toward the surface on which the outsole 1 will be placed. Rement 4 is adapted to be exposed. The first bottom aperture 8b is two The second bottom aperture extends at least partially between the first studs 6a and 6b. The 9b is directed towards the surface on which the outsole 1 will be placed during normal use. The second cushion element 5 is fitted so that it is exposed. Percher 9b extends at least partially between the two second studs 7a, 7b Yes, they are.

[0134] Furthermore, in particular, the four apertures 8a, 8b, 9a, and 9b have two side apertures. The two side apertures 8a and 9a are the first cushion Element 4 is exposed on the inward side of the outsole 1, and the second cushioning element 5 is The outsole 1 is adapted to be exposed on the outward side. Both side apertures -8a and 9a do not have a closed contour in the first sole segment. Rather, These are, respectively, cutouts within the first sole segment, and that is The second sole segment restricts the formation of their respective apertures 8a and 9a. It is being done.

[0135] Figure 5 shows the first cushion element 4 or the second cushion element 5 and less The two further apertures 8c and 9c, which partially overlap, are the first sole segment First exemplary outsole in several embodiments, with modifications including the inclusion of 2 Details are shown in the bottom view. The modifications illustrated in Figure 5 are shown in particular from Figure 16. This is shown in Figure 19.

[0136] In general, with regard to the explanation of the figure, the first cushion element 4 and at least partially overlap The apertures that are in place are called the first apertures 8a, 8b, and 8c. An aperture that at least partially overlaps with the 5th aperture is the second aperture These are referred to as Char 9a, 9b, and 9c.

[0137] In particular, as can be seen in Figure 2, and also as indicated by arrow 100 The first cushioning element 4 as seen from the heel portion 30 of the outsole 1. And the second cushioning element 5 is configured to support the metatarsal fat pad. It does not extend beyond the area of ​​the outsole 1. Thereafter, it is visible from the heel portion 30. When the first sole segment 2 is extended beyond the area of ​​the outsole 1, which is configured to support the metatarsal fat pad in the direction toward the toe portion 20, with a reduced cross-section in the area where the first sole segment 2 overlaps with the first cushioning element 4 and the second cushioning element 5.

[0138] In particular, as can be seen from Figure 3, the first cushion element 4 and The second cushioning element 5 is at least partially positioned within the midfoot portion 25. This is done. As a result, the first sole segment 2 and the second sole segment 3 It overlaps in the midfoot portion 25. Furthermore, the first sole segment 2 The second sole segment 3 also overlaps with the toe portion 20.

[0139] The first cushion element 4 and the second cushion element 5 are strain rate dependent. Includes a foam material having material behavior. Both cushion elements 4 and 5 are outer It extends along approximately 25% of the length of outsole 1. Furthermore, outsole 1 The rearmost point and the first cushion element 4 and the second cushion element 5 The distance between each of these is approximately 50% to 55% of the length of outsole 1.

[0140] All exemplary outsoles according to the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 19 are first The sole segment 2 includes the first sole segment 2 which extends from the heel portion 30. In the direction toward the toe portion 20 of the outsole 1, at least two branches 1 It branches into 0 and 15. Thus, each of the two branches, 10 and 15, It overlaps, at least partially, with the second sole segment 3.

[0141] In the exemplary embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first branch 10 is connected to two first studs. It includes 6a and 6b and at least partially accommodates the first cushion element 4. Furthermore, the second branch 15 includes the second studs 7a, 7b and the second cushion It houses element 5 at least partially. The first branch 10 is an external The second branch 15 extends along the inner part of the outsole 1, and the second branch 15 extends along the outside of the outsole 1. It extends along the side part. Furthermore, the first branch 10 extends along two first parts The second branch 15 includes apertures 8a and 8b, and two second apertures 9a and 9b. Includes b. Possible arrangements of apertures on the branch of the first sole segment 2 are shown in Figure Figures 16 through 19 are explained in more detail below.

[0142] As can be seen further in the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first branch 10 is The first cushioning element 4 is bridged in the longitudinal direction of the outsole 1, and less However, after bridging the first cushioning element 4, the second sole segment 3 It is attached. Furthermore, the second branch 15 is the second in the longitudinal direction of the outsole 1. The cushion element 5 is bridged, and at least the second cushion element After bridging 5, it is attached to the second sole segment 3. The first branch 10 is attached to the stud 40 of the first sole segment 2. The second branch 15 terminates at the first sole segment 2 and is attached to the first sole segment 2. It terminates at the stud 45 that is being cut. The cross section of the first branch 10 is outsaw When viewed from the heel portion 30 of the 1, the first cushion element 4 is bridged. It is reduced afterwards. Furthermore, the cross section of the second branch 15 is the heel of the outsole 1. When viewed from section 30, the reduction occurs after bridging the second cushion element 5. It is being done.

[0143] Figures 6 and 7 show several embodiments, including a second exemplary outsole 1. An example shoe 50 is shown. The shoe 50 further includes a shoe upper 55 The second exemplary outsole 1 is, for example, the first exemplary outsole shown in Figure 1. It is basically structured as a tosole. This is, in particular, the view of the equivalent use of reference symbols. It is understood from this point. Therefore, it is not necessary to explain all the features already described above again. That is to be refrained from. However, the outsoles shown in Figures 6 and 7 are the first example. It does not include the bottom apertures 8b and 9b, such as the characteristic outsole. Furthermore, the first sole The frame segment 2 has a frame-like structure. Furthermore, the first branch 10 This includes an outer side aperture 8c which is oriented to the outer part of the outsole 1. The first cushion element 4 is exposed toward the second branch 15. Furthermore, the first branch 10 includes an inner side aperture 8a, and the first The cushioning element 4 is exposed outward and inward from the outsole 1. Therefore, the second branch 15 is oriented toward the inner part of the outsole 1. Includes the inner side aperture 9c (hidden), and the second cushion element 5 is exposed towards the first branch 10. Furthermore, the second branch 15 includes an outer side aperture 9a, and a second cushion element 5 is outsole It is designed to be exposed outwards from ring 1.

[0144] Figures 8 and 9 show branches 10 and 15 facing each other through side apertures 8c. A second exemplary outsole, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, with the modification of not including 9c. This indicates that.

[0145] As can be seen further in the embodiments of outsole 1 in Figures 6 to 9, the first Branch 10 provides a first cushioning element 4 in the longitudinal direction of the outsole 1. This is done before and after bridging the first cushion element 4. It is attached to the second sole segment 3. Furthermore, the second branch 15 is The second cushioning element 5 is bridged along the longitudinal direction of the outsole 1, Before and after bridging the second cushion element 5, the second sole It is attached to the joint 3. Thereafter, the first branch 10 and the second branch Both inches 15 do not extend into the toe area 20, and each cushion The elements are terminated after being bridged. Furthermore, as shown in Figures 6 to 9 The second sole segment 3 is, compared to the embodiment depicted in the previous figure, fore- The set area includes two additional studs. In the previously depicted embodiment, the fore These two studs in the foot area are provided on the first sole segment 2 Reference numerals 40 and 45 are provided.

[0146] Figures 10 and 11 show a third exemplary outsole 1 according to several embodiments. Another example shoe 50 is shown, including a third example outsole 1 above. It is basically constructed like the example outsole described. Therefore, as already explained above, I will refrain from explaining all the features again. However, as shown in Figure 10... The outsole 1 consists of a first sole segment 2 and a second sole segment 3. It differs from previous outsoles in that it only overlaps in small areas. The first cushion element 4 and the second cushion element 5 are mainly... It is positioned directly between the shoe upper 55 and the first sole segment 2. Furthermore, the first cushion element 4 overlaps with only one first stud 6a. The second cushion element 5 overlaps with only one second stud 7a.

[0147] Figures 12 and 13 show a fourth exemplary outsole 1 according to several embodiments. The fourth exemplary outsole 1 is the exemplary outsole described above. It is basically structured as shown in the example. This is particularly relevant from the perspective of the equivalent use of reference symbols. It is understood from this. Therefore, to explain all the features already described above again... This is omitted. Furthermore, the fourth exemplary outsole 1 is the first sole segment It includes a reinforcing element 60 that overlaps with the second sole segment 3. However, one of the reinforcing elements 60 overlaps with the first cushioning element 4. And another of the reinforcing elements 60 overlaps with the second cushioning element 5. The reinforcing element 60 depicted is a hollow material rod (i.e., tube). It may include a complete material rod.

[0148] Figures 14 and 15 show a fifth exemplary outsole 1, which is the same as in Figure 8. This substantially corresponds to the outsole depicted in Figure 9. However, the fifth exemplary Outsole 1 consists of a first cushioning element 4 and a second cushioning element 5 (Hidden) but 3D printed component (i.e., 3D printed It differs from previous example outsoles in that it includes a lattice structure. .

[0149] Figures 16 to 19 show a sixth exemplary outsole 1 according to several embodiments. The sixth exemplary outsole 1 is shown in Figures 1 to 5, as described above. It is basically constructed like the example outsole by [company name]. This is, among other things, [company name]. This is understood in terms of the equivalent use of the light symbol. Therefore, all of the above has already been explained. I will refrain from explaining the characteristics again. Nevertheless, the arrangement of apertures This is explained in detail below with respect to Figures 16 to 19.

[0150] The first branch 10 of the first sole segment 2 has three first apertures 8a. Includes 8b and 8c. Thus, the three first apertures 8a, 8b, and 8c are out The outer part of the sole 1 includes an outer side aperture 8c which is oriented to the outer part, The cushion element 4 is exposed toward the second branch 15. Furthermore, the three first apertures 8a, 8b, and 8c are connected to the first bottom aperture 8b Including, and directed toward the surface upon which the outsole 1 will be in contact during normal use. , the first cushion element 4 is exposed. Furthermore, three first Apertures 8a, 8b, and 8c include the inner side aperture 8a and the first cushion The element 4 is exposed outward and inward from the outsole 1.

[0151] Furthermore, the second branch 15 includes three second apertures 9a, 9b, and 9c. As a result, the three second apertures 9a, 9b, and 9c are located inside the outsole 1. Includes an inner side aperture 9c oriented to the part, and a second cushion element Ment 5 is now exposed towards the first branch 10. In addition, three The second apertures 9a, 9b, and 9c include the second bottom aperture 9b, and are used in normal operation. During use, the second cushion is directed toward the surface upon which the outsole 1 will be placed. The element 5 is exposed. Furthermore, there are three second apertures 9a , 9b, 9c include the outer side aperture 9a, and the second cushion element 5 is The outsole 1 is exposed outwards on the outer side.

[0152] Furthermore, as illustrated exemplified in Figure 18, the second sole segment 3 is cut Includes Outsole 70. These cutouts 70 locally reduce the stiffness of the outsole 1. It is possible to fulfill the role of causing this. In the fifth example outsole, the cutout 70 is located between the first branch 10 and the second branch 15. However, For example, as shown in Figure 9, this is not necessarily the case. stomach.

[0153] Figures 20 to 24 show a seventh exemplary outsole 1 according to several embodiments. The seventh exemplary outsole 1 is the exemplary outsole described above. It is basically structured as shown above. This is particularly true from the perspective of the equivalent use of reference symbols. Therefore, it is not necessary to explain all the features already described above again. It is withheld. However, the second sole segment 3 includes a fixed portion 80c, and the fixed portion The 80c minute is connected two-dimensionally to the first sole segment 2. Furthermore, the second The sole segment 3 includes at least one movable part 80a, 80b, and at least 1 The two movable parts 80a and 80b are movable relative to the first sole segment 2, and less The distance between the movable parts 80a and 80b and the first sole segment 2 is changed. It is designed to be obtained.

[0154] As illustrated in Figures 20, 21, and 23, at least one movable part 8 0a and 80b are the first movable part 80a which overlaps with the first cushion element, Includes a second movable part 80b that overlaps with the second cushioning element. Fixed part 8 0c is the toe portion 20 and the midfoot portion 25 of the outsole 1 It is located inside. The movable parts 80a, 80b and the fixed part 80c are each substantial It has a tongue shape. Furthermore, parts 80a, 80b, and 80c are the heel of outsole 1. It is oriented toward the wheel portion 30. Furthermore, the movable parts 80a and 80b are the first Branches 10 and 15 of sole segment 2 overlap with each other. Movable parts 80a, 8 0b is integrally formed with the fixed part 80c. The manufacturing of the outsole 1 is completed. Therefore, the movable parts 80a and 80b are the first sole segment 2 and the first cushion element It can be bonded to the ment 4 and / or the second cushion element 5. .

[0155] Figure 25 shows a diagram of an exemplary method 1000 for manufacturing the outsole 1. Method 1000 is, in particular, the manufacture of the outsole as described above. It serves a purpose. Thus, the outsole 1 in Figures 20 to 24, in particular, Various embodiments of Method 1000 are illustrated. This includes the following steps: a) Step 1010 for manufacturing the first sole segment 2; b) Place the first placeholder on the inner part of the first sole segment 2. , the second placeholder is placed on top of the outer part of the first sole segment 2. pp1020; c) The first sole segment 2 and the second sole segment 3 are at least partially To be connected to the first placeholder and the second placeholder This is at least partially between the first sole segment 2 and the second sole segment 3. Step 103 involves injection molding the second sole segment 3 so that it is positioned accordingly. 0; d) Step 10: Remove the first placeholder and the second placeholder. 40, and, e) A first cushion between the first sole segment 2 and the second sole segment 3 Step 1050 involved positioning the first element 4 and the second cushion element 5. The position of the first cushion element 4 was where the first placeholder was installed. The position corresponds at least partially to the second cushion element 5, and the position of the second cushion element 5 corresponds to the second The step corresponds at least partially to the location where the placeholder was installed. 1050.

[0156] In Figure 24, the first and second placeholders are removed. Step d) of step 1040 is being performed. However, the first cushion element 4 and the second cushion element 5 are the first sole segment 2 and the second sole segment Since it is not placed between step 3, step e) has not yet been executed.

[0157] As can be seen in Figures 20 and 21, step e) is performed. However, at least one movable part 80a, 80b of the second sole segment 3 is , first sole segment 2, first cushioning element 4, and / or second cushioning It is not yet attached to cushion element 5.

[0158] Figure 26 shows outsole 500 according to several embodiments. Outsole 500 is for shoes (i.e., football shoes). Outsole The 500 has a first sole segment 2 which includes multiple studs 6a, 6b, 7a, and 7b. The first sole segment 2 extends from the toe portion 20 of the outsole 500. It extends to the heel portion 30 of the outsole 500. Furthermore, the outsole 500 is second Includes the sole segment (which is hidden). First sole segment 2 and The (hidden) second sole segment partially overlaps. The sole 500 includes a first cushioning element 4, and the first cushioning element 4 It is positioned between the first sole segment 2 and the hidden second sole segment. The first cushion element 4 is the first of the two first sole segments 2. It overlaps with studs 6a and 6b. Furthermore, the outsole 500 is a second cushion The second cushioning element 5 includes the first sole segment 2 and It is positioned between the hidden second sole segment. Rement 5 overlaps with the two second studs 7a and 7b of the first sole segment 2. The first studs 6a, 6b and the second studs 7a, 7b are located on the first sole segment. It is attached to the ment 2. The first cushioning element 4 is inside the outsole 1. Located on top of the side part, the second cushioning element 5 is on the outside of the outsole 1. It is positioned on top of the side parts.

[0159] As can be seen further, the first sole segment 2 has two apertures - Including 8b and 9b, the two apertures 8b and 9b are the first cushion element 4 Or it overlaps at least partially with the second cushion element 5. In particular, These two apertures 8b and 9b are two bottom apertures 8b and 9b. As a result, the first bottom aperture 8b is used during normal use, and the outsole 500 The first cushion element 4 is exposed toward the surface on which it will be installed. It is adapted to the following: The first bottom aperture 8b is connected to two first studs 6a, 6 It extends at least partially between b. The second bottom aperture 9b is normal to use Between them, the second cushion is positioned toward the surface on which the outsole 500 will be placed. The second bottom aperture 9b is adapted so that element 5 is exposed. It extends at least partially between the two second studs 7a and 7b.

[0160] Outsole 500 is configured as the exemplary outsole described above. This is possible. This is understood, in particular, in terms of the equivalent use of reference symbols. Therefore, it is unnecessary to reiterate all the features already described above. For example, the outsole 500 has apertures 8a and 8b as described above. It is reasonable to assume that it is possible to include any one of 8c, 9a, 9b, or 9c. It is understood. Furthermore, as an example, cushion elements 4 and 5 are as described above. It can be configured in this way.

[0161] Figures 27 and 28 show an eighth exemplary outsole 101 according to a further embodiment. This eighth exemplary outsole 101 is manufactured according to further methods. It is possible to do this. In some cases, this further method is the 36th embodiment ( It may be called XXXVI). The manufacturing method of the outsole 101 in Figures 27 to 28 ( XXXVI) differs from the previous embodiments described elsewhere in this specification. It is possible that the outsole 101 is described elsewhere in this specification. It is possible to configure it in a similar manner. In particular, the outsole 101 in this disclosure This specification includes various features described, and it is possible to combine them. The reference numeral for outsole 1 in other embodiments described in this document is increased by 100. (For example, the outsole 1 of other embodiments described herein is shown in Figure 27.) (This is referred to as outsole 101 in Figure 28).

[0162] The outsole 101 is as described herein, and similarly the first sole segment Includes ment 102 and second sole segment 103. Second sole segment 10 3 can be positioned within the toe portion 120 of the outsole 101. The sole 101 can be formed integrally. For example, the outsole 101 It can be provided as an integrated sole unit. Outsole 101 is , the first cushion element 104 and / or the second cushion element 105 They have, and they can be provided substantially within the outsole 101. The outsole 101 is the first cushioning element 104 and / or the second cushioning element. First cavity 104a and / or for housing cushion element 105 It is possible to include a second cavity 105a. The first cavity 104a is It may have an opening 104b for accessing the first cavity 104a. It is possible. Also, the second opening 105a provides access to the second cavity 105a. It is possible to have an opening 105b for opening 104b and / or opening The opening 105b is on the upper side of the outsole 101 (for example, facing the insole of the shoe) It can be provided on the side. As can be deduced from the figure, opening 104b and / Alternatively, the opening 105b is relative to the maximum surface area of ​​each cavity 104a, 104b. In comparison, it has become substantially smaller, and each of these is the first cushion element 10 This facilitates the accommodation of the 4 and the second cushion element 105. Furthermore, as detailed below, it is also advantageous from a manufacturing standpoint.

[0163] As described above, the outsole 101 is an outsole as described elsewhere in this disclosure. It is possible to include various features of the sole. For example, the first cavity 10 4a and / or the second cavity 105a are described in more detail elsewhere in this specification. As described, it has apertures 8a, 8b, 8c, 9a, 9b, and 9c. It is possible.

[0164] The method for manufacturing the outsole 101 (XXXVI) is described in the context of other embodiments. This may include one or more method steps described herein. Alternatively or additionally, the method (XXXVI) for manufacturing outsole 101 is to Therefore, it is possible to include the following steps: a) A step of manufacturing an integrally formed outsole 101, the outsole Cavity 101 is the first cavity 104a and / or the second cavity 105a This includes openings for accessing the cavities 104a and 104b, respectively. Steps having 104b and 105b; b) Place the outsole 101 into the mold (preferably into an injection mold). This is a step in which, optionally, the mold may be used anywhere else in this specification with respect to the mold. The outsole 101 may optionally include any features as described in the description, and may be molded to the MOLLE Before installation inside the mold, the mold is opened; c) Place a cushioning material (e.g., foam material) into the first cavity 104a and / or step of applying to the second cavity 105a, the cushion The cushioning material can be any suitable cushioning material (preferably polyurethane). The step of applying the cushioning material is preferably by injection and / or injection ( Most preferably, a step including injection; d) A step of closing the mold at least partially, comprising cushioning material and Outsole 101, first cavity 104a and / or second cavity At least partially connected (such as glued or bonded) within 105a, Forming one cushion element 104 and / or a second cushion element 105 Steps that are designed to be completed.

[0165] This method (XXXVI) is described elsewhere in this specification as an outsourced method. The upper 101 can be formed integrally and easily attached to the shoe upper 55. It has the advantage of being able to be combined. In particular, this method (XXXVI) uses separate sole segments and / or movable parts It may not be necessary for the ts to be manufactured. In addition, cushion element 104 , 105 is directly connected to the outsole 101 (glued or bonded) (etc.) is possible. Therefore, method (XXXVI) is rather simplified. It is concise and requires fewer individual steps. In particular, it requires less manual effort. Because this step is required, the quality of the outsole 101 can be improved. As is known, manual steps can be prone to errors. This reduces complexity, and method (XXXVI) is more cost-effective. In addition, Since adhesive may not be needed, sustainability is increased. This is the outsole. Further weight reductions may be possible. Method (XXXVI) The advantage is that it is a variety of outsole 101 and / or parts of outsole 101 This means that it will be possible to provide various geometric shapes. Cavities 104a, 105a Since it can be filled with a cushioning material in liquid form, this is true. There is a possibility.

[0166] Furthermore, in further embodiments of this disclosure, the outsole is further... It is possible to manufacture it in this way. In some cases, this further method is the 37th Act This may be referred to as the application method (XXXVII). Method for manufacturing outsoles (XXXVII) ) is one or more method steps described herein in the context of other embodiments. It is possible to include the top. Alternatively or additionally, for the manufacture of the outsole. Act (XXXVII) may, among other things, include the following steps: a) Place one or more cushion elements 4, 5, 104, and 105 inside the mold. Steps to install; cushion elements 4, 5, 104, 105 are other than those specified herein. It is possible to provide it as explained somewhere. b) Cushion elements 4, 5, 104, and 105 installed inside the mold Above, the first sole segment 2, 102 and / or the second sole segment 3, 1 Step 03 involves injection molding. This injection molding step involves the first sole segment 2 , 102 and / or second sole segment 3, 103 cushion element 4, 5, 104, 105 to form on a suitable material (for example, anywhere else in this specification) It is possible to include applying polymers, as described elsewhere. This is understood. b1) This injection molding step (b) may be carried out in a single injection step. Possible, first sole segment 2, 102 and / or second sole segment 3, 103 substantially connects to one or more cushion elements 4, 5, 104, 105 It is designed to connect directly (by gluing or joining, etc.). b2) Alternatively, the first sole segment 2, 102 in the first injection step It can then be ejected onto cushion elements 4, 5, 104, and 105. Subsequently, the second sole segment 3, 103, in the second injection step, On top of sole segments 2, 102, and / or cushion elements 4, 5, 1 It is possible to eject it onto 04 and 105. c) Optionally, cushion elements 4, 5, 104, and 105 may include a protective layer. It is possible, and the environmental during processing / manufacturing method (XXXVII) The effects and / or any effects during a single injection step (b1) and / or Between the first injection step and the second injection step (b2), relaxed and / or It is now possible to reduce it substantially. In one example, the protective layer, Before a single injection step (b1), and / or between the first injection step and the second Before the injection step (b2), cushion elements 4, 5, and 1 are used in the intermediate step. It is possible to eject it onto 04 and 105.

[0167] Alternatively, the protective layer is bonded to the cushioning element 4 by one or more adhesives. It can be attached to 5, 104, and 105. Preferably, the protective layer is a step Step (b), between injection molding in step (b1) and / or step (b2) At pressures and / or temperatures lower than the pressure and / or temperature, the cushion element It can be attached to or ejected onto points 4, 5, 104, and 105. It is Noh.

[0168] As an alternative to steps a) and b), method (XXXVII) involves the following steps: include: d) In the first injection step, the first sole segments 2, 102 are (preferably) The first step is injection molding (into the mold). This injection molding step is the first saw Suitable material for segment 2, 102 (for example, as described elsewhere in this specification) It is possible to include a step of applying polymers such as those that are being used. It will be understood. e) In the second injection step, one or more cushion elements 4, 5, A step of injection molding 104 and 105, wherein one or more cushion elements Sections 4, 5, 104, and 105 are in substantially direct contact with the first sole segments 2 and 102. A step that is connected (such as by gluing or joining). f) Optionally, one or more cushion elements 4, 5, 104, and 105. Step of injecting a number of protective layers. This is step c) of the above method (XXXVII) and It is possible for them to be substantially the same. The same advantages apply here as well. g) In the third injection step, the first sole segments 2, 102 and / or The second sole segment 3, 10 is above the cushion elements 4, 5, 104, 105. Step 3 involves injection molding.

[0169] This method (XXXVII) reduces the manual assembly steps for the outsole. To promote the possibility of manufacturing. Time and effort can be reduced. And method (XXXVII) is more It is cost-effective. In particular, the method allows for automated injection molding steps to be performed. This makes it possible to monitor and control it very easily.

[0170] Outsoles manufactured according to method (XXXVII) are described elsewhere in this specification. It can be configured similarly to the outsoles 1, 101, and 500 described in [reference]. However, in some cases, the outsourced products manufactured according to method (XXXVII) The structure of the outsole is described elsewhere in this specification. This may be different. The protective layer may become visible, so this is... This could be true, and it could provide guidance during manufacturing. This refers to an outsole manufactured according to method (XXXVII), but using another method. This makes it possible to distinguish them from outsoles that are manufactured in this way.

[0171] Various embodiments have been described herein, but they are presented as examples. And not presented as an limitation. Examples of conformance and modifications are presented herein. Based on the teachings and guidance provided, the meaning and scope of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments It should be clear that it is intended to be within this. Therefore, this Without deviating from the spirit and scope of disclosure, various changes in form and detail may occur. This means that it is possible to do so with respect to the embodiments disclosed herein. This will become clear to the contractor. The elements of the embodiments presented herein are necessary Furthermore, these are not mutually exclusive, and will be recognized by those skilled in the art. They can be exchanged to satisfy various situations.

[0172] Embodiments of the present disclosure refer to embodiments such as those illustrated in the accompanying drawings. As described in detail in the specification, the same reference number in the attached drawings is the same Or used to indicate functionally similar elements. "One embodiment," References such as "one embodiment," "several embodiments," and "in a particular embodiment" are, The embodiments described may include certain features, structures, or characteristics. Not all embodiments necessarily include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic. This indicates that it is possible. Moreover, such phrases do not necessarily mean the same implementation. It does not necessarily refer to form. Furthermore, a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may refer to the actual form. When explained in relation to voice, whether explicitly explained or not, In relation to other embodiments, affecting such features, structures, or characteristics is It is submitted that this falls within the scope of the knowledge of a person skilled in the art.

[0173] The examples provided are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the scope of this disclosure. Other appropriate modifications to various conditions and parameters commonly encountered in the field Examples of conformity (which will be obvious to those skilled in the art) are within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. It is located there.

[0174] The expressions or technical terms used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only. It should be understood that this disclosure is not intended for any limited purpose. The scope should not be limited by any of the exemplary embodiments described above. It should not be defined in accordance with the following claims and equivalents.

[0175] Further embodiments The following embodiments further conform to this disclosure.

[0176] Embodiment 1. An outsole for a shoe, wherein the outsole is A first sole segment, the first sole segment comprises at least one st The first includes the d and is located at least within the midfoot portion of the outsole. Sole segment and; A second sole segment, comprising the first sole segment and the second sole segment The second sole segment partially overlaps with the first; The first cushion is positioned between the first sole segment and the second sole segment. A cushioning element, wherein the first cushioning element is a first sole segment The first cushion element overlaps with at least one stud; The second cushion is positioned between the first sole segment and the second sole segment. Cement element and The outsole includes this.

[0177] Embodiment 2. The first sole segment and the second sole segment are integrally formed An outsole as described in Embodiment 1.

[0178] Embodiment 3. The second sole segment comprises a fixed portion and at least one movable portion. An outsole according to embodiment 1 or 2, including the above.

[0179] Embodiment 4. The fixed portion and at least one movable portion are integrally formed. , the outsole described in Embodiment 3.

[0180] Embodiment 5. The first sole segment and the second sole segment are integrally formed The fixed portion is integrally connected to the first sole segment, and less In each embodiment, one movable part is bonded to the first sole segment, in embodiment 3 or 4. Outsole as described.

[0181] Embodiment 6. At least one movable part is a first cushioning element or a second The cushion elements of Embodiments 3 to 5 overlap with at least one of the cushion elements. The outsole is described on one of the following items.

[0182] Embodiment 7. At least one movable part is a first cushioning element or a second Adhering to at least one of the cushion elements of Embodiments 3 to 6 The outsole is as described in one of the following descriptions.

[0183] Embodiment 8. The second sole segment includes a plurality of movable parts, as in Embodiments 3 to 7. The outsole as described in one of the following descriptions.

[0184] Embodiment 9. The first of the movable parts overlaps the first cushioning element. The second of the movable parts overlaps the second cushioning element. The outsole described in Embodiment 8.

[0185] Embodiment 10. The first of the movable parts is bonded to the first cushion element. The second of the movable parts is bonded to the second cushion element. The outsole as described in embodiment 8 or 9.

[0186] Embodiment 11. The first sole segment is slightly in the direction toward the toe portion of the outsole. At the very least, it branches into two branches, and the first of the movable parts is the branch It overlaps with the first of the two movable parts, and the second of the two branches An outsole according to any one of embodiments 3 to 10, which overlaps with the second one.

[0187] Embodiment 12. The first branch includes at least one stud, and the second branch The outsole according to embodiment 11 includes at least one stud.

[0188] Embodiment 13. The second cushioning element is at least the first sole segment The outsole according to any one of embodiments 1 to 12, which overlaps with another stud. Ru.

[0189] Embodiment 14. The first sole segment and / or the second sole segment are The first cushion element or the second cushion element overlaps at least partially with it. One of embodiments 1 to 13 includes at least one aperture which is Outsole as described.

[0190] Embodiment 15. At least one aperture is provided with at least one bottom aperture - Includes at least one bottom aperture, and the outsole is in place during normal use. Towards the surface on which it will be installed, the first cushion element and / or the The A of Embodiment 14 is adapted so that two cushion elements are exposed. Outsol.

[0191] Embodiment 16. At least one aperture is provided with at least one side aperture. The churner includes at least one side aperture, and the first cushion element and and / or the second cushioning element is directed outward or outsole The outlet described in Embodiment 14 or 15 is adapted to be exposed in the inward direction. Sole.

[0192] Embodiment 17. The first cushioning element is subjected to force on the first cushioning element. It includes a first compressibility characterized by a first change in height when applied vertically. Furthermore, when a force is applied perpendicularly to the second cushion element, It includes a second compression ratio characterized by a second change in height when it is performed, and the second The change is smaller than the first change in height, as described in any one of embodiments 1 to 16. Outsole.

[0193] Embodiment 18. A shoe upper and the a part described in any one of Embodiments 1 to 17. Shoes including the outsole.

[0194] Embodiment 19. Manufacturing of an outsole according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 17 The method is, The steps include manufacturing a first sole segment; A first placeholder is placed on the inner part of the first sole segment, and the first The steps include: placing a second placeholder on the outer part of the sole segment; The first sole segment and the second sole segment are connected at least partially. In addition, the first placeholder and the second placeholder are the first placeholder Positioned at least partially between the sole segment and the second sole segment. The process involves the step of injection molding a second sole segment; The steps include removing the first placeholder and the second placeholder, A first cushioning element between the first sole segment and the second sole segment A step of arranging the first cushion element and the second cushion element, wherein the first cushion element The rement's position is at least partially where the first placeholder was located. It is compatible, and the position of the second cushion element is where the second placeholder is installed. The steps and Methods that include...

[0195] Embodiment 20. After injection molding at least the second sole segment, the second sole The segment is A fixed portion connected two-dimensionally to the first sole segment, At least one movable part, the at least one movable part is a first sole segment It is movable relative to the ment, between at least one movable part and the first sole segment. The distance can be changed, and at least one movable part is the first place The holder and / or the second placeholder overlap at least partially, At least one movable part and The method according to Embodiment 19, including the method described in Embodiment 19. [Explanation of symbols]

[0196] 1 Outsole 2. First sole segment 3. Second sole segment 4. First cushion element 5. Second cushioning element 6a, 6b First stud 7a, 7b Second stud 8a Inner side aperture 8b First bottom aperture 8c Outer side aperture 9a Outer side aperture 9b Second bottom aperture 9c Inner side aperture 10. First Branch 15. Second Branch 20 Toe section 25 Midfoot area 30 Heel part 40 studs 45 studs 50 shoes 55 Shoe Upper 60 Reinforcement elements 70 Cutouts 80a First movable part 80b Second movable part 80c fixed part 90 distance 100 arrows 101 Outsole 102 First sole segment 103 Second sole segment 104 First cushion element 104a First Cavity 104b opening 105 Second cushion element 105a Second Cavity 105b opening 120 Toe section 500 Outsole

Claims

1. An outsole for a shoe, wherein the outsole is A integrally formed sole unit including a first sole segment located in at least the midfoot portion of the outsole and a second sole segment located in at least the toe portion of the outsole; A plurality of studs integrally formed with the sole unit; A first cavity in the sole unit, wherein the first cavity overlaps with at least one of the plurality of studs; A second cavity in the sole unit, wherein the second cavity overlaps with at least one of the plurality of studs; A first cushioning element disposed within the first cavity, wherein the first cushioning element is integrally formed with the sole unit; A second cushioning element disposed within the second cavity, wherein the second cushioning element is integrally formed with the sole unit, and Includes, At least a portion of the first sole segment and the second sole segment is configured to contact the ground. Outsole.

2. The outsole according to claim 1, wherein the first cavity includes a first opening formed on the upper surface of the sole unit, and the second cavity includes a second opening formed on the upper surface of the sole unit.

3. The outsole according to claim 1, wherein the second sole segment is formed on the first cavity and the second cavity.

4. The outsole according to claim 1, wherein the sole unit includes at least one aperture that at least partially overlaps the first cushioning element or the second cushioning element.

5. The outsole according to claim 4, wherein the at least one aperture includes at least one bottom aperture, the at least one bottom aperture being adapted such that the first cushioning element and / or the second cushioning element are exposed toward a surface upon which the outsole will be placed during normal use.

6. The outsole according to claim 4, wherein the at least one aperture includes at least one side aperture, the at least one side aperture is adapted such that the first cushioning element and / or the second cushioning element are exposed outward or inward of the outsole.

7. The outsole according to claim 4, wherein the at least one aperture includes a first aperture that at least partially overlaps the first cushioning element.

8. The outsole according to claim 7, wherein the at least one aperture includes a second aperture that at least partially overlaps the second cushioning element.

9. The outsole according to claim 1, wherein the first cavity overlaps with at least two of the plurality of studs in the outer region or the inner region of the outsole.

10. The outsole according to claim 1, wherein the first cavity overlaps with at least two of the plurality of studs in the outer region of the outsole, and the second cavity overlaps with at least two of the plurality of studs in the inner region of the outsole.

11. The outsole according to claim 1, wherein the first cushioning element and / or the second cushioning element comprises a foam material.

12. The outsole according to claim 1, wherein the first sole segment is branched into at least two branches in the direction toward the toe portion of the outsole, the first branch including at least one of the plurality of studs, and the second branch including at least one of the plurality of studs.

13. The outsole according to claim 12, wherein the first branch includes at least two of the plurality of studs in the outer region of the outsole, and the second branch includes at least two of the plurality of studs in the inner region of the outsole.

14. The outsole according to claim 1, wherein the first cushioning element includes a first compressibility characterized by a first change in height when a force is applied perpendicularly to the first cushioning element, and the second cushioning element includes a second compressibility characterized by a second change in height when a force is applied perpendicularly to the second cushioning element, wherein the second change in height is smaller than the first change in height.

15. A shoe comprising a shoe upper and an outsole as described in claim 1.

16. A method for manufacturing an outsole according to claim 1, wherein the method is: The steps include: installing the sole unit inside the mold, The steps include applying the first cushion element into the first cavity, The steps include applying the second cushion element into the second cavity, The steps include closing the mold to integrally form the first cushion element and the second cushion element with the sole unit, Methods that include...

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the step of applying the first cushioning element into the first cavity includes the step of injecting and / or injecting cushioning material into the first cavity, and the step of applying the second cushioning element into the second cavity includes the step of injecting and / or injecting cushioning material into the second cavity.

18. A method for manufacturing an outsole according to claim 1, wherein the method is: The steps include: installing the first cushion element and the second cushion element inside the mold; The steps include: in the mold, injecting the sole unit onto the first cushion element and the second cushion element; Methods that include...

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the step of injection molding the sole unit includes the step of injection molding the first sole segment in a first injection step and the step of injection molding the second sole segment in a second injection step.

20. The step of placing the first cushion element and the second cushion element in a mold includes the step of injection molding the first cushion element and the second cushion element, and the method is The steps include: injection molding the first sole segment into the mold; The steps include injection molding the first cushion element and the second cushion element onto the first sole segment, The steps include: injection molding the second sole segment onto the first sole segment, the first cushion element, and the second cushion element; The method according to claim 18, including the method described in claim 18.

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