Opening device

Abstract

To provide an opening device placed in an opening of a building capable of improving workability.SOLUTION: The opening device includes a frame member and an auxiliary frame member attachable to the frame member. The frame member has a mounting groove at the outdoor side. The auxiliary frame member has a depth wall, an engaging part that can be engaged with the mounting groove of the frame member, and an abutment piece that extends further inward than the depth wall. A rotation limiting member is placed between the frame member and the abutment piece of the auxiliary frame member when the auxiliary frame member is attached to the frame member by engaging the engaging part of the auxiliary frame member with the mounting groove of the frame member. The rotation limiting member limits the rotation of the auxiliary frame member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an opening device disposed at an opening of a building or the like.

Background Art

[0002] Conventionally, an opening device disposed at an opening of a building has been known.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] Regarding an opening device disposed at an opening of a building, it is required to be constructed simply and surely.

[0005] An object of the present invention is to construct an opening device disposed at an opening of a building simply and surely.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] The opening device according to the embodiment includes a frame member and an auxiliary frame member that can be attached to the frame member. The frame member has a mounting groove portion on the outdoor side surface. The auxiliary frame member has an expected wall portion, an engaging portion that can engage with the mounting groove portion of the frame member, and a contact piece that extends in the inner circumferential direction more than the expected wall portion. When the engaging portion of the auxiliary frame member engages with the mounting groove portion of the frame member and the auxiliary frame member is attached to the frame member, a rotation restricting member is disposed between the frame member and the contact piece of the auxiliary frame member, and the rotation of the auxiliary frame member is restricted by the rotation restricting member. Furthermore, the opening device of the embodiment comprises a frame member and an auxiliary frame member that can be attached to the inner circumference of the frame member. The frame member has an attachment groove on its outdoor side, and the auxiliary frame member has a recessed wall portion, an engagement portion that can engage with the attachment groove of the frame member, and a projection extending outward from the recessed wall portion on the outdoor side of the engagement portion. When the engagement portion of the auxiliary frame member engages with the attachment groove of the frame member and the auxiliary frame member is attached to the frame member, the projection of the auxiliary frame member abuts against the inner surface of the frame member, thereby restricting the rotation of the auxiliary frame member. Furthermore, the opening device of the embodiment comprises a frame material and an auxiliary frame material that can be attached to the frame material. The frame material is a frame material that can be used for both supporting an opening and closing sash and as a frame material for a fixed opening, and has an attachment groove on its exterior side. The auxiliary frame material is attached when the frame material is used as a frame material for a fixed opening, and has a recessed wall portion and an engagement portion that can engage with the attachment groove portion of the frame material. The auxiliary frame material is in direct or indirect contact with the frame material on the inner and outer sides of the engagement portion, and the rotation of the auxiliary frame material is restricted.

Effects of the Invention

[0007] According to this embodiment, the opening device can be easily and reliably installed in the opening of a building. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0008] [Figure 1] This is a vertical cross-sectional view of the opening device of the embodiment in the state of the vertically sliding window. [Figure 2] This is a cross-sectional view of the vertical sliding window of the opening device of the embodiment. [Figure 3] This is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the opening device of the embodiment in the state of a fixed window. [Figure 4] This is a cross-sectional view of the opening device of the embodiment in the state of a fixed window. [Figure 5] This is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the upper frame portion of the opening device of the first embodiment, where (a) is an exploded view and (b) is a view after construction. [Figure 6] This is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the upper frame portion of the opening device of the second embodiment, where (a) is an exploded view and (b) is a view after construction. [Figure 7] This is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the upper frame portion of the opening device of the third embodiment, where (a) is an exploded view and (b) is a view after construction. [Figure 8] This is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the upper frame portion of the opening device of the fourth embodiment, where (a) is an exploded view and (b) is a view after construction. [Figure 9] This is an exploded (vertical cross-sectional) view of the lower frame portion of the opening device of the embodiment. [Figure 10] This is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower frame portion of the opening device of the embodiment, where (a) is a view during construction and (b) is a view after construction. [Figure 11] This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vertical frame portion of the opening device of the embodiment, where (a) is an exploded view before construction, (b) is a view during construction, and (c) is a view after construction. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0009] As an opening device of an embodiment, an example of a window provided with a frame that can be used as both a frame of a vertically sliding window that is arranged at an opening of a building or the like and supports a sliding shoji door so as to be vertically slidable and a frame of a FIX window will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0010] (Configuration of vertically sliding window) The vertically sliding window of the present embodiment supports a shoji door formed by fitting a panel such as double glazing into the inner circumference of a frame formed by assembling an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, and left and right vertical frames 13, 13 on the four sides, and a frame formed by assembling an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, and left and right vertical frames 23, 23 on the four sides so as to be openable and closable.

[0011] As shown in FIG. 1, the upper frame 11 of the vertically sliding window of the present embodiment includes an upper frame member 111 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and a resin upper member attached to the inner peripheral surface on the indoor side of the upper frame member 111. The resin upper member has an outer peripheral member 112 attached to the upper frame member 111 and an inner peripheral member 113 attached to the inner circumference of the outer peripheral member 112.

[0012] The upper frame member 111 has an upper frame member main body portion 111a having a hollow portion and a resin member attachment portion 111b continuous with the indoor side of the upper frame member main body portion 111a, and an attachment groove portion 111c is provided on the outdoor side surface of the upper frame member main body portion 111a. An opening and closing mechanism 4 such as a link mechanism for supporting a shoji door is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the upper frame member 111, and an outdoor side airtight material s12 that abuts against the upper frame 21 of the shoji door is attached to the attachment groove portion 111c.

[0013] The outer peripheral member 112 of the resin upper member has a projected wall portion 112a, a frame member attachment portion 112b formed on the outer peripheral side of the projected wall portion 112a, an inner peripheral member attachment portion 112c formed on the inner peripheral side of the projected wall portion 112a, and an angle portion 112d formed by extending the projected wall portion 112a in the indoor direction.

[0014] The outer peripheral member 112 is attached to the upper frame member 111 with the frame member attachment portion 112b engaged with the resin member attachment portion 111b of the upper frame member 111. The outer peripheral member 112 attached to the upper frame member 111 has an attachment groove portion 112e provided on the outdoor side surface of the inner peripheral member attachment portion 112c, and an airtight material s11 on the indoor side that abuts against the upper frame 21 of the shoji is attached to the attachment groove portion 112e.

[0015] The inner peripheral member 113 of the resin upper member has a projected wall portion 113a and an outer peripheral member attachment portion 113b formed on the outer peripheral side of the projected wall portion 113a, and a protruding portion 113c extending in the outdoor direction from the outdoor side end of the projected wall portion 113a is provided. The inner peripheral member 113 is attached to the outer peripheral member 112 with the outer peripheral member attachment portion 113b engaged with the inner peripheral member attachment portion 112c of the outer peripheral member 112.

[0016] As shown in FIG. 1, the upper frame 21 of the shoji of the vertical sliding window of the present embodiment is made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and has a panel holding portion 21a that holds a panel and an outer peripheral piece 21b that extends in the outer peripheral direction from the outdoor side of the panel holding portion 21a. Note that the upper frame of the shoji may be a composite frame made of a member made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy and a member made of a resin material.

[0017] The upper frame 21 is supported by the upper frame 11 via an opening and closing mechanism 4 such as a link mechanism attached to the inner peripheral surface of the upper frame member main body portion 111a. When the shoji is closed, the indoor side wall portion of the panel holding portion 21a abuts against the airtight material s11 on the indoor side of the upper frame 11, and the outer peripheral piece 21b abuts against the airtight material s12 on the outdoor side of the upper frame 11, respectively forming airtight lines.

[0018] As shown in FIG. 1, the lower frame 12 of the vertical sliding window of the present embodiment includes a lower frame member 121 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy and a resin lower member attached to the indoor side inner peripheral surface of the lower frame member 121. The resin lower member has an outer peripheral member 122 attached to the lower frame member 121 and an inner peripheral member 123 attached to the inner periphery of the outer peripheral member 122.

[0019] The lower frame member 121 has a lower frame member main body 121a having a hollow section and a resin member attachment section 121b that is continuous with the interior side of the lower frame member main body 121a, and an opening and closing mechanism 4 such as a link mechanism that supports the sliding door is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the lower frame member main body 121a.

[0020] The outer peripheral member 122 of the resin lower member has a recessed wall portion 122a, a frame material mounting portion 122b formed on the outer peripheral side of the recessed wall portion 112a, an inner peripheral member mounting portion 122c formed on the inner peripheral side of the recessed wall portion 122a, and an angle portion 122d.

[0021] The outer peripheral member 122 is attached to the lower frame member 121 by engaging the frame member mounting portion 122b of the lower frame member 121 with the resin member mounting portion 121b of the lower frame member 121. The outer peripheral member 122 attached to the lower frame member 121 has an attachment groove 122e on the outdoor side surface of the frame member attachment portion 122b, and an airtight material s21 that abuts against the lower frame 22 of the sliding door is attached to it.

[0022] The inner circumferential member 123 of the resin lower member has a recessed wall portion 123a and an outer circumferential member mounting portion 123b formed on the outer circumferential side of the recessed wall portion 122a, and a protruding portion 123c extending outward from the outdoor end of the recessed wall portion 123a is provided. The inner circumferential member 123 is attached to the outer circumferential member 122 by the outer circumferential member mounting portion 123b engaging with the inner circumferential member mounting portion 122c of the outer circumferential member 122.

[0023] As shown in Figure 1, the lower frame 22 of the sliding window sash in this embodiment is made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy and has the same structure as the upper frame 21, and has a panel holding portion 22a that holds the panel and an outer peripheral piece 22b that extends outward from the outdoor side of the panel holding portion 22a. Furthermore, the lower frame of the shoji screen may be a composite frame made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy and a resin material.

[0024] The lower frame 22 is supported via an opening / closing mechanism 4, such as a link mechanism, attached to the inner circumferential surface of the lower frame material body 121a. When the sliding door is closed, the indoor side wall of the panel holding part 22a comes into contact with the airtight material s21 of the lower frame 12, forming an airtight line.

[0025] As shown in Figure 2, the vertical frame 13 of the vertical sliding window in this embodiment comprises a vertical frame member 131 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and a resin vertical member attached to the indoor inner surface of the vertical frame member 131. The resin vertical member has an outer peripheral member 132 attached to the vertical frame member 131 and an inner peripheral member 133 attached to the inner circumference of the outer peripheral member 132. Furthermore, the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 have a similar configuration, and the outer peripheral member 132 and inner peripheral member 133 that constitute the resin vertical member have the same cross-sectional shape as the outer peripheral member 112 and inner peripheral member 113 that constitute the resin upper member.

[0026] The vertical frame member 131 has a recessed wall portion 131a positioned on the inner circumferential surface of the opening, and a resin member mounting portion 131b provided on the indoor side of the recessed wall portion 131a, and a protruding piece 131c is provided that protrudes inward from the outdoor inner circumferential surface of the recessed wall portion 131a.

[0027] The outer peripheral member 132 of the resin vertical frame has a recessed wall portion 132a, a frame material attachment portion 132b formed on the outer peripheral side of the recessed wall portion 132a, an inner peripheral member attachment portion 132c formed on the inner peripheral side of the recessed wall portion 132a, and an angle portion 132d which is an extension of the recessed wall portion 132a in the direction of the interior.

[0028] The outer peripheral member 132 is attached to the vertical frame member 131 by engaging its frame member mounting portion 132b with the resin member mounting portion 131b of the vertical frame member 131. The outer peripheral member 132 attached to the vertical frame member 131 has a mounting groove 132e on the outdoor side surface of the inner peripheral member mounting portion 132c, and an airtight material s31 that abuts against the vertical frame 23 of the sliding door is attached to it.

[0029] The inner circumferential member 133 of the resin vertical member has a recessed wall portion 133a and an outer circumferential member mounting portion 133b formed on the outer circumferential side of the recessed wall portion 132a, and a protruding portion 133c extending outward from the outdoor end of the recessed wall portion 133a is provided. The inner circumferential member 133 is attached to the outer circumferential member 132 by the outer circumferential member mounting portion 133b engaging with the inner circumferential member mounting portion 132c of the outer circumferential member 132.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2, the vertical frame 23 of the sliding window sash in this embodiment has the same configuration as the upper frame 21 and lower frame 22, is made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and has a panel holding portion 23a that holds the panel and an outer peripheral piece 23b that extends outward from the outdoor side of the panel holding portion 23a. Furthermore, the vertical frame of the shoji screen may be a composite frame made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy and a resin material.

[0031] When the sliding door is closed, the vertical frame 23 has an indoor wall portion of the panel holding portion 23a that abuts against the airtight material s31 of the vertical frame 13, forming an airtight line on the outdoor side, and the outer peripheral piece 23b is close to the protruding piece 131c of the vertical frame 13, forming an airtight line on the outdoor side.

[0032] As described above, in this embodiment, the opening device is formed by attaching an outer peripheral member 112 and an inner peripheral member 113 to the indoor inner circumference of a metal upper frame material 111, and the upper frame material 111, outer peripheral member 112 and inner peripheral member 113 together form an indoor visible wall portion having a plurality of hollow sections 11a, 11b, which constitutes a hidden frame that conceals the upper frame 21 of the sliding door.

[0033] In this embodiment, the upper frame 11 of the opening device (the lower frame 12 and vertical frame 13 are similar) can be formed into a frame material with appropriate thermal insulation performance by selecting and placing thermal insulation materials with different thermal insulation performance in the hollow portions 11a and 11b of the interior-facing wall portion, or by not placing them.

[0034] (Configuration of fixed windows) The fixed window (fixed opening) of this embodiment is formed by fitting a panel such as double-glazed glass into the inner circumference of a frame body which is assembled around the four sides of an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12 and left and right vertical frames 13, 13.

[0035] As shown in Figure 3, the upper frame 11 of the fixed window comprises an upper frame material 111, which is a common component with the vertical sliding window; a resin upper member 114 attached to the indoor inner circumferential surface of the upper frame material 111; an auxiliary frame material 115 attached to the outdoor inner circumferential surface of the upper frame material 111; and a trim strip 116 attached to the auxiliary frame material 115.

[0036] The resin upper member 114 has a recessed wall portion 114a, a frame material attachment portion 114b formed on the outer circumference of the recessed wall portion 114a, an opening wall portion 114c that extends outward from the outdoor end of the recessed wall portion 114a and then bends outward, and an angle portion 114d that extends inward from the indoor side of the frame material attachment portion 114b, and is attached to the resin member attachment portion 111b of the upper frame material 111.

[0037] The auxiliary frame member 115 is attached to the upper frame member 111 by engaging with the mounting groove portion 111c of the upper frame member 111, and supports the trim strip 116. The upper frame 11 has a panel opening formed by the opening wall portion 114c of the resin upper member 114 and the trim 116.

[0038] As shown in Figure 3, the lower frame 12 of the fixed window has a lower frame material 121 which is a common component with the vertical sliding window, a resin lower member 124 attached to the indoor inner surface of the lower frame material 121, and an auxiliary frame material 125 attached to the inner surface of the lower frame material 121.

[0039] The resin lower member 124 has a recessed wall portion 124a, a frame material attachment portion 124b formed on the outer circumference side of the recessed wall portion 124a, an opening wall portion 124c that extends outward from the outdoor end of the recessed wall portion 124a and then extends outward, and an angle portion 124d that extends inward on the indoor side of the recessed wall portion 124a, and is attached to the resin member attachment portion 121b of the lower frame material 121.

[0040] The auxiliary frame material 125 has a recessed wall portion 125a, a hollow main body portion 125b provided on the inner circumference side of the recessed wall portion 125a, and an opening wall portion 125c that extends outward from the outdoor side of the main body portion 125b and then extends inward.

[0041] The auxiliary frame member 125 is placed on the inner circumferential surface of the main body portion 121a of the lower frame member 121 and attached to the lower frame member 121 by screws (fixing means) b1. The auxiliary frame member 125 of the lower frame 12 can also be fixed by providing a hole 125f in the upper wall of the main body portion 125b and using screws b1 through that hole 125f. The lower frame 12 has a panel opening formed by the opening wall portion 125c of the auxiliary frame material 125 and the opening wall portion 124c of the resin lower member 124.

[0042] As shown in Figure 4, the vertical frame 13 of the fixed window comprises a vertical frame member 131, which is a common component with the vertical sliding window; a resin vertical member 134 attached to the indoor inner surface of the vertical frame member 131; an auxiliary frame member 135 attached to the outdoor inner surface of the vertical frame member 131; and a trim strip 136 attached to the auxiliary frame member 135.

[0043] The resin vertical member 134 has the same configuration as the resin upper member 114, and includes a recessed wall portion 134a, a frame material mounting portion 134b, an opening wall portion 134c, and an angle portion 134d, and is attached to the resin member mounting portion 131b of the vertical frame material 131.

[0044] The auxiliary frame member 135 is attached to the vertical frame member 131 using the protruding piece 131c of the vertical frame member 131, and holds the trim piece 116 on its inner circumference. The vertical frame 13 has a panel opening formed by the opening wall portion 134c of the resin vertical member 134 and the trim piece 116.

[0045] As described above, the opening device of this embodiment can be constructed as either a vertical sliding window or a fixed window, depending on the situation, while using the upper frame member 111, lower frame member 121 and left and right vertical frame members 131, 131 that constitute the window frame as common members.

[0046] - Installation of auxiliary frame materials - In this embodiment, the window (opening device) has a modified mounting structure for the auxiliary frame material that is attached to the frame material when used as a fixed window, in order to facilitate and ensure installation when used as a fixed window.

[0047] (Mounting structure of the auxiliary frame material for the upper frame when a fixed window is configured) The mounting structure of the auxiliary frame member 115 to the upper frame member 111 of the window in this embodiment will be described in detail. In this embodiment, the auxiliary frame member 115 of the upper frame 11 is a member that is attached to the upper frame member 111 when the window is used as a fixed window to form a panel opening, and is attached to the upper frame member 111 using the mounting groove portion 111c for attaching the airtight seal s12 on the outdoor side of the upper frame member 111.

[0048] -First Embodiment- As shown in Figure 5(a), the auxiliary frame material 115 of the opening device in this embodiment has a recessed wall portion 115a, an engaging portion 115b extending outward from the indoor side end of the recessed wall portion 115a, a contact piece 115c extending inward from the indoor side end of the recessed wall portion 115a, and a projection 115d extending outward from the recessed wall portion 115a on the outdoor side of the engaging portion 115b, and a trim mounting groove 115e is provided on the inner surface of the recessed wall portion 115a.

[0049] As shown in Figure 5(b), the auxiliary frame member 115 is attached to the upper frame member 111 by the engagement portion 115b engaging with the mounting groove portion 111c of the upper frame member 111, and is positioned so that the inner circumferential surface of the upper frame member body portion 111a of the upper frame member 111 and the inner circumferential surface of the recessed wall portion 115a of the auxiliary frame member 115 are on the same plane.

[0050] In the upper frame 11 to which the auxiliary frame member 115 is attached, a block-shaped rotation limiting member 117 is positioned between the inner circumferential surface of the upper frame member main body portion 111a of the upper frame member 111 and the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115. The indoor side surface of the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115 abuts against the outdoor side surface of the rotation limiting member 117, and the upper end of the projection 115d of the auxiliary frame member 115 abuts against the outdoor facing wall portion 111d of the upper frame member 111.

[0051] -Second Embodiment- As shown in Figure 6(a), the auxiliary frame material 115 of the opening device in this embodiment has a recessed wall portion 115a, an engaging portion 115b that is continuous with the indoor end of the recessed wall portion 115a and extends inward, a contact piece 115c that extends inward from the indoor side of the recessed wall portion 115a, and a projection 115d that extends outward from the recessed wall portion 115a on the outdoor side of the engaging portion 115b, and a trim mounting groove 115e is provided on the inner surface of the recessed wall portion 115a.

[0052] As shown in Figure 6(b), the auxiliary frame member 115 is attached to the upper frame member 111 by engaging its engaging portion 115b with the mounting groove portion 111c of the upper frame member 111. When attached to the upper frame member 111, the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115 protrudes inward from the inner surface of the upper frame member body portion 111a of the upper frame member 111.

[0053] In the upper frame 11 to which the auxiliary frame member 115 is attached, a block-shaped rotation limiting member 117 is positioned between the inner circumferential surface of the upper frame member main body portion 111a of the upper frame member 111 and the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115. The indoor side surface of the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115 abuts against the outdoor side surface of the rotation limiting member 117, and the upper end of the projection 115d abuts against the outdoor facing wall portion 111d of the upper frame member 111.

[0054] -Third Embodiment- As shown in Figure 7(a), the auxiliary frame material 115 of the opening device in this embodiment has a recessed wall portion 115a, an engaging portion 115b that is continuous with the indoor side end of the recessed wall portion 115a and extends in the indoor direction, a contact piece 115c that extends in the circumferential direction from the indoor side of the recessed wall portion 115a and then bends in the indoor direction, and a projection 115d that extends outward from the recessed wall portion 115a on the outdoor side of the engaging portion 115b, and a trim mounting groove 115e is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the recessed wall portion 115a.

[0055] As shown in Figure 7(b), the auxiliary frame member 115 is attached to the upper frame member 111 by engaging its engaging portion 115b with the mounting groove portion 111c of the upper frame member 111. When attached to the upper frame member 111, the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115 protrudes inward from the inner surface of the upper frame member body portion 111a of the upper frame member 111.

[0056] The upper frame 11 to which the auxiliary frame member 115 is attached has a rotation-restricting member 117, such as a bolt, attached from the inner circumferential direction to the indoor side position of the upper frame member body portion 111a of the upper frame member 111, the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115 contacting the rotation-restricting member 117, and the upper end of the projection piece 115d of the auxiliary frame member 115 contacting the outdoor side facing wall portion 111d of the upper frame member 111.

[0057] -Fourth Embodiment- As shown in Figure 8(a), the auxiliary frame material 115 of the opening device in this embodiment has a recessed wall portion 115a, a projection 115d extending outward from the outdoor side of the recessed wall portion 115a, an engaging portion 115b extending inward from the indoor side of the projection 115d, and a contact piece 115c extending inward from the indoor side of the recessed wall portion 115a, and a trim mounting groove 115e is provided on the indoor inner surface of the recessed wall portion 115a.

[0058] As shown in Figure 8(b), the auxiliary frame member 115 is attached to the upper frame member 111 by engaging its engaging portion 115b with the mounting groove portion 111c of the upper frame member 111. When attached to the upper frame member 111, the recessed wall portion 115a of the auxiliary frame member 115 is positioned along the inner circumferential surface of the upper frame member body portion 111a of the upper frame member 111.

[0059] In the upper frame 11 to which the auxiliary frame member 115 is attached, a block-shaped rotation limiting member 117 is positioned between the inner circumferential surface of the main body portion 111a of the upper frame member 111 and the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115. The indoor side surface of the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115 abuts against the outdoor side surface of the rotation limiting member 117, and the upper end of the projection 115d abuts against the upper frame member 111.

[0060] (Effects of the opening device of this embodiment) In this embodiment, the opening device uses the mounting groove 111c for attaching the airtight material to the upper frame material 111 to attach the auxiliary frame material 115. Therefore, there is no need to newly form a structure for attaching the auxiliary frame material 115, and the complexity of the manufacturing process can be prevented.

[0061] In this embodiment, when the engaging portion 115b of the auxiliary frame member 115 is engaged with the mounting groove portion 111c of the upper frame member 111, a rotation limiting member 117 is positioned on the inner circumference side of the engaging portion 115b between the upper frame member body portion 111a of the upper frame member 111 and the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115. Since the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115 comes into contact with the rotation limiting member 117, the rotation of the auxiliary frame member 115 counterclockwise around the engaging portion 115b is restricted, thereby preventing the auxiliary frame member 115 from coming off or being damaged.

[0062] In this embodiment, when the engaging portion 115b of the auxiliary frame member 115 is engaged with the mounting groove portion 111c of the upper frame member 111, the upper end of the projection 115d of the auxiliary frame member 115 abuts against the upper frame member 111 on the outer circumference side of the engaging portion 115b. This increases the rigidity of the entire upper frame and restricts the clockwise rotation of the auxiliary frame member 115 around the engaging portion 115b, thereby preventing the panel opening from opening and the panel from falling.

[0063] (Mounting structure for auxiliary frame material of the lower frame when a fixed window is configured) The mounting structure of the auxiliary frame member 125 to the lower frame member 121 of the opening device in this embodiment will be described in detail. In this embodiment, the auxiliary frame member 125 of the lower frame 12 is a component that is attached to the lower frame member 121 when the window is used as a fixed window to form a panel opening.

[0064] As shown in Figure 9, the auxiliary frame material 125 of the lower frame 12 of the opening device in this embodiment has a recessed wall portion 125a, a hollow main body portion 125b provided on the inner circumference side of the recessed wall portion 125a, and an opening wall portion 125c that extends outward from the outdoor side surface of the main body portion 125b and then extends inward.

[0065] The auxiliary frame member 125 has a groove-shaped first engaging portion 125d that opens inward and recesses outward (inward direction) along the longitudinal direction at the outdoor end of the recessed wall portion 125a, and a groove-shaped second engaging portion 125e that opens downward and recesses inward (inward direction) along the longitudinal direction at a position spaced apart from the first engaging portion 125d of the recessed wall portion 125a, specifically on the indoor side of the recessed wall portion 125a.

[0066] The lower frame member 121 of the lower frame 12 to which the auxiliary frame member 125 is attached has a first engaging portion 121c along its longitudinal direction that protrudes outward (in depth direction) on the inner circumference side of the lower frame member body 121a, and a second engaging portion 121d along its longitudinal direction that protrudes inward (in width direction) on the indoor inner circumference side of the lower frame member body 121a at a position spaced apart from the first engaging portion 121c in the depth direction, specifically on the indoor inner circumference side of the lower frame member body 121a.

[0067] As shown in Figure 10(a), the auxiliary frame member 125 engages with the first engaged portion 121c of the lower frame member 121 from the outside, and rotates clockwise around the engaged first engaged portion 125d as an axis, thereby engaging with the second engaged portion 125e of the lower frame member 121 from above, and is placed on the inner circumferential surface of the lower frame member 121.

[0068] As shown in Figure 10(b), the auxiliary frame member 125, which is placed on the inner circumferential surface of the lower frame member 121, has its vertical movement (visible direction) suppressed by the engagement of the first engaging portion 125d and the first engaged portion 121c, and its movement in the indoor / outdoor direction (depth direction) is suppressed by the engagement of the second engaging portion 125e and the second engaged portion 121d.

[0069] The auxiliary frame member 125 is placed on the inner circumferential surface of the lower frame member 121 and is attached to the lower frame member 121 by inserting a screw (fixing means) b1 from the inner circumferential side between the first engaging portion 125d which engages with the first engaged portion 121c of the lower frame member 121 and the second engaging portion 125e which engages with the second engaged portion 121d of the lower frame member 121. The panel opening is formed by the opening wall portion 125c of the auxiliary frame member 125 and the opening wall portion 124c of the resin lower member 124.

[0070] (Effects of the opening device of this embodiment) In this embodiment, the opening device is placed on the lower frame member 121 with the auxiliary frame member 135 engaged with an engaging portion that restricts movement in the visible direction and an engaging portion that restricts movement in the depth direction. This ensures that the auxiliary frame member 125 is securely fixed, easy to position, and easy to install.

[0071] In this embodiment, the opening device is such that the auxiliary frame member 125 is engaged with the frame member at two engaging portions that engage in the depth direction and the visibility direction, and is then fixed between these engaging portions by the fixing means b1. Therefore, misalignment is less likely to occur when fixing with the fixing means b1, making construction easier and reducing the number of fixing points.

[0072] (Mounting structure for auxiliary frame material of vertical frame when a fixed window is configured) The mounting structure of the auxiliary frame member 135 to the vertical frame member 131 of the window in this embodiment will be described in detail. In this embodiment, the auxiliary frame member 135 of the vertical frame 13 is a member that is attached to the vertical frame member 131 when the window is used as a fixed window to form a panel opening, and is attached to the vertical frame member 131 using the protruding piece 131c provided on the vertical frame member 131 to seal the gap in close proximity to the vertical frame 23 of the sash.

[0073] As shown in Figure 11(a), the auxiliary frame material 135 of the opening device in this embodiment has a recessed wall portion 135a, an indoor side piece 135b extending outward from the indoor side end of the recessed wall portion 135a, an engaging piece 135c extending outward from an intermediate portion in the depth direction of the recessed wall portion 135a, and a projection piece 135d extending outward from the outdoor side end of the recessed wall portion 135a, and a trim mounting groove 135e is provided on the outdoor side inner circumferential surface of the recessed wall portion 115a. The auxiliary frame material 135 is provided with an engaged portion 135f that is recessed in the outward direction (depth direction) at the portion of the engaging piece 135c that faces the indoor side piece 135b.

[0074] The vertical frame member 131 of the opening device in this embodiment has a recessed wall portion 131a positioned on the inner circumferential surface of the building opening, and a protruding piece 131c that protrudes inward from the outer inner circumferential surface of the recessed wall portion 131a, and an engaging portion 131d that protrudes outward (in the recessed direction) is provided at the inner circumferential end of the protruding piece 131c.

[0075] As shown in Figure 11(b), the auxiliary frame member 135 is positioned on the inner surface of the inner wall portion 131a of the vertical frame member 131, with the protruding piece 131c of the vertical frame member 131 placed between the indoor side piece 135b and the engaging piece 135c, and the engaged portion 135f of the engaging piece 135c of the auxiliary frame member 135 engaged in the inner direction with the engaging portion 131d provided on the inner circumferential end of the protruding piece 131c of the vertical frame member 131.

[0076] The auxiliary frame member 135, positioned on the inner circumferential surface of the recessed wall portion 131a of the vertical frame member 131, is attached to the vertical frame member 131 by inserting a fitting member 137, such as a screw, from the inner circumferential side of the recessed wall portion 135a at a position between the indoor side piece 135b and the engaging piece 135c.

[0077] As shown in Figure 11(c), the vertical frame 13 to which the auxiliary frame member 135 is attached is restricted from moving in the direction toward the outside by the fitting member 137, thereby preventing the disengagement of the engagement state between the engaging portion 131d of the protruding piece 131c of the vertical frame member 131 and the engaged portion 135f provided on the engaging piece 135c of the auxiliary frame member 135. The vertical frame 13 to which the auxiliary frame member 135 is attached has the outer peripheral end of the projection 135d of the auxiliary frame member 135 in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the recessed wall portion 131a of the vertical frame member 131.

[0078] (Effects of the opening device of this embodiment) In this embodiment, the opening device uses a protruding piece 131c of the vertical frame member 131 to provide airtightness in close proximity to the vertical frame 23 of the sliding door, thereby attaching the auxiliary frame member 135. This eliminates the need to process the vertical frame member 131 to attach the auxiliary frame member 135, thus preventing the construction from becoming complicated.

[0079] In this embodiment, the opening device allows the auxiliary frame member 135 to be easily and firmly fixed to the vertical frame member 131 by inserting a fitting member 137, such as a screw, from the inner circumference side of the recessed wall portion 135a of the auxiliary frame member 135. In this embodiment, when the auxiliary frame member 135 is fixed to the vertical frame member 131, the outer peripheral end of the projection 135d of the auxiliary frame member 135 abuts against the vertical frame member 131 on the outdoor side of the engaging portion. This prevents the recessed wall portion 135a of the auxiliary frame member 135 from bending around the engaged portion 135f as an axis, thereby preventing the panel opening from opening and the panel from falling.

[0080] -Other Embodiments- In the opening device, the configuration of the rotation limiting member 117 that restricts the counterclockwise rotation of the auxiliary frame member 115 in the upper frame is not limited to that of the above embodiment. Furthermore, even without the rotation limiting member 117, the contact piece 115c of the auxiliary frame member 115 may directly contact the upper frame member 111 to restrict counterclockwise rotation.

[0081] The configuration of the projection 115d that restricts the clockwise rotation of the auxiliary frame member 115 in the opening device is not limited to that of the above embodiment, and the clockwise rotation may be restricted by contacting the upper frame member 111 via another member such as a rotation restricting member.

[0082] In the opening device, the configuration of the fitting member 137 for fixing the auxiliary frame material 135 in the vertical frame is not limited to that of the above embodiment.

[0083] The opening device may have an engaging portion 131d provided on the protruding piece 131c of the vertical frame member 131 that protrudes towards the interior side, and an engaging portion may be provided on the interior side piece 135b of the auxiliary frame member 135 that engages with the engaging portion 131d of the protruding piece 131c.

[0084] In an opening device, the structures of the upper frame, lower frame, and vertical frame can be applied to other frame structures, provided that no inconsistencies arise. Furthermore, auxiliary frame materials are not limited to those used to form panel openings; their function and purpose are not restricted as long as they are components that are attached to the frame material in an auxiliary manner.

[0085] The opening device is not limited to windows equipped with a frame material that can be used for both vertical sliding windows and fixed windows. For example, any combination of windows is acceptable, such as an opening device equipped with a frame material that can be used for both sliding windows and fixed windows. Furthermore, the structure for attaching auxiliary frame members to the frame member is not limited to windows where the frame member can also be used for other purposes.

[0086] It goes without saying that the embodiments described above are not intended to limit the inventions described in the claims, but are to be treated as illustrative examples. [Explanation of symbols]

[0087] 11: Top frame 111: Upper frame material 111c: Mounting groove 111d: Exterior side wall section 115: Auxiliary frame material 115a: Wall section 115b: Engagement part 115c: Contact piece 115d: Projection piece 117: Rotation limiting member 12: Bottom frame 121: Bottom frame material 121c: First engaged part 121d: Second engaged part 125: Auxiliary frame material 125d: First engaging part 125e: Second engaging part 13: Vertical frame 131: Vertical frame material 131c:Protruding piece 131d: Engagement part 135: Auxiliary frame material 135a: Wall section 135b: Indoor side piece 135c: Engagement piece 135d: protrusion 135f: Part of the system 137: Embedded parts

Claims

1. It comprises a frame material and an auxiliary frame material that can be attached to the frame material. The frame material has mounting grooves on its exterior side. The auxiliary frame material has a recessed wall portion, an engaging portion that can engage with the mounting groove portion of the frame material, and a contact piece that extends inward from the recessed wall portion. An opening device in which, when the auxiliary frame member is attached to the frame member by engaging the mounting groove of the frame member with the engaging portion of the auxiliary frame member, a rotation limiting member is positioned between the contact piece of the frame member and the auxiliary frame member, thereby limiting the rotation of the auxiliary frame member.

2. It comprises a frame material and an auxiliary frame material that can be attached to the inner circumference of the frame material. The frame material has mounting grooves on its exterior side. The auxiliary frame material has a recessed wall portion, an engaging portion that can engage with the mounting groove portion of the frame material, and a projection extending outward from the recessed wall portion on the outdoor side of the engaging portion. An opening device in which, when the auxiliary frame member is attached to the frame member by engaging the engaging portion of the auxiliary frame member with the mounting groove of the frame member, the projection of the auxiliary frame member abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the frame member, thereby restricting the rotation of the auxiliary frame member.

3. It comprises a frame material and an auxiliary frame material that can be attached to the frame material. The frame material is a frame material that can be used for both supporting the sliding door and the fixed opening, and has a mounting groove on the exterior side. The auxiliary frame member is attached when the frame member is used as the frame member for a fixed opening, and has a recessed wall portion and an engaging portion that can engage with the mounting groove portion of the frame member. An opening device in which the auxiliary frame member is in direct or indirect contact with the frame member on the inner and outer circumferences of the engaging portion, thereby restricting the rotation of the auxiliary frame member.

Images