Compositions, kits, methods, and uses for cleaning, disinfection, sterilization, and / or treatment.

Abstract

To provide a disinfectant composition that provides excellent cleaning and disinfection of medical devices.SOLUTION: A disinfectant composition comprising hypochlorous acid in an amount of at least 725 ppm and up to 1,200 ppm, or free available chlorine in an amount of at least 725 ppm and up to 1,200 ppm, and 2-1) one or more metal oxide particles present in an amount of 10 ppm to 300 ppm, the one or more metal oxide particles including copper, iron, titanium, zinc, or a mixture thereof; or 2-2) one or more metal oxide salts present in an amount of 10 ppm to 300 ppm, the one or more metal oxide salts including a metal acetate, a metal chloride, or a metal nitrate, the one or more metal oxide salts including a salt of copper and a salt of zinc.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This application claims priority and benefit of the filing date pursuant to Section 119(e) of the United States Patent Act with respect to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 721,991 filed on 23 August 2018 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 617,263 filed on 14 January 2018, the entire contents of which are fully incorporated herein by reference. [Background technology]

[0002] In the United States, approximately 46.5 million surgical procedures and about 5 million more invasive medical procedures, including gastrointestinal endoscopy, are performed annually. Each procedure involves contact between a patient's sterile tissue or mucous membranes and medical equipment. The primary risk of all such procedures is the introduction of pathogens that can cause infection. If medical equipment is not properly cleaned, disinfected, and / or sterilized, patients may be exposed to contaminants of bodily fluids and / or tissues from previous patients, potentially leading to interpersonal or environmental transmission of pathogens and infecting a large number of people.

[0003] Sterilization of medical devices is preferable because this process destroys or eliminates the survival of all forms of microorganisms. However, the high temperature and pressure used in sterilization processes are unsuitable for heat-sensitive medical devices. Such heat-sensitive devices must be cleaned using disinfection processes. However, one problem associated with currently used disinfection processes is that the type and amount of disinfectant used can adversely affect medical devices. This reduces the overall service life of medical devices and ultimately leads to increased healthcare costs by accelerating the need to replace medical devices with new ones. Furthermore, given the recent infectious outbreaks caused by medical devices contaminated with microorganisms, there is a need for better disinfection methods than those currently available.

[0004] This specification discloses disinfection compositions, methods, and uses that provide superior cleaning and disinfection of medical devices, including hard surface contaminants / biofilms, and / or heat-sensitive medical devices, and devices classified as critical, semi-critical, or non-critical. At the same time, the disinfection compositions, methods, and uses disclosed herein are less harsh than conventional compositions, methods, and uses, and extend the service life of hard surfaces and / or medical devices.

[0005] Furthermore, wounds, whether surgically treated or wound-induced, require immediate cleaning and disinfection. This specification further discloses disinfection compositions, methods, and uses that provide superior tissue cleaning and disinfection in wound care for the skin surface in dermatological applications and for the eyes in ophthalmic applications, pre-operative preparation, and surgical procedures. This specification also discloses compositions, methods, and uses for treating individuals. [Overview of the project]

[0006] Aspects of this specification disclose compositions comprising hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine (free available chlorine, FAC) and one or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds. The compositions disclosed herein may further comprise one or more guanide-containing compounds, one or more metal particles, and / or one or more metal salts.

[0007] Other aspects of this specification disclose compositions comprising hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and one or more guanide-containing compounds. The disclosed guanide-containing compounds include organic compounds comprising a biguanide functional group, a biguanidine functional group, a triguanide functional group, or any combination thereof. The compositions disclosed herein may further comprise one or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, one or more metal particles, and / or one or more metal salts.

[0008] Other aspects of this specification disclose compositions comprising one or more alcohols and one or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds. Disclosed alcohols include ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, or combinations thereof. The compositions disclosed herein may further comprise one or more guanide-containing compounds, one or more metal particles, and / or one or more metal salts.

[0009] Other aspects of this specification disclose compositions comprising one or more alcohol compounds and one or more guanide-containing compounds. Disclosed alcohols include ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, or combinations thereof. Disclosed guanide-containing compounds include organic compounds comprising a biguanide functional group, a biguanidine functional group, a triguanide functional group, or any combination thereof. Compositions disclosed herein may further comprise one or more quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, one or more metal particles, and / or one or more metal salts.

[0010] Other aspects of this specification disclose compositions comprising hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and one or more metal particles. The compositions disclosed herein may further comprise one or more metal salts.

[0011] Other aspects of this specification disclose compositions comprising hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and one or more metal salts. The compositions disclosed herein may further comprise one or more metal particles.

[0012] Other aspects of this specification disclose a kit comprising one or more containers containing the compositions disclosed herein and / or one or more containers containing components of the compositions disclosed herein. The disclosed kit further comprises one or more delivery or application systems and / or instructions and / or containers.

[0013] Other aspects of the present specification disclose a method for cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a device. The disclosed method includes the step of applying to the device a composition disclosed herein, wherein the application of the composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes the device. The disclosed method may further include the step of rinsing the cleaned, disinfected, and / or sterilized device with a rinse solution disclosed herein. In other aspects, the present specification discloses a composition disclosed herein for use in cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a device. In other aspects, the present specification discloses that the use of the disclosed composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes a device.

[0014] Other aspects of the present specification disclose a method for cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a surface area. The disclosed method includes the step of applying to the surface area a composition disclosed herein, wherein the application of the composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes the surface area. The disclosed method may further include the step of rinsing the cleaned, disinfected, and / or sterilized surface area with a rinse solution disclosed herein. In other aspects, the present specification discloses a composition disclosed herein for use in cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a surface area. In other aspects, the present specification discloses that the use of the disclosed composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes a surface area.

[0015] Other aspects of the present specification disclose a method for cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a wound in an individual. The disclosed method includes the step of applying to the individual a composition disclosed herein, wherein the application of the composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes the wound. In other aspects, the present specification discloses a composition disclosed herein for use in cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a wound in an individual. In other aspects, the present specification discloses that the use of the disclosed composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes a wound in an individual. In other aspects, the present specification discloses the use of the disclosed composition in the manufacture of a medicament for cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing a wound in an individual.

[0016] Other aspects of the present specification disclose methods for cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing an infection in an individual. The disclosed methods include the step of applying to the individual a composition disclosed herein, wherein the application of the composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes the infection. In other aspects, the present specification discloses a composition disclosed herein for use in cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing an infectious disease in an individual. In other aspects, the present specification discloses that the use of the disclosed composition cleans, disinfects, and / or sterilizes an infection in an individual. In other aspects, the present specification discloses the use of the disclosed composition in the manufacture of a medicament for cleaning, disinfecting, and / or sterilizing an infection in an individual. The infection can be a microbial infection.

[0017] Other aspects of the present specification disclose methods for treating a wound in an individual. The disclosed methods include the step of applying to the individual a composition disclosed herein, wherein the application of the composition promotes the healing of the wound. In other aspects, the present specification discloses a composition disclosed herein for use in treating a wound in an individual. In other aspects, the present specification discloses the use of the disclosed composition for treating a wound in an individual. In other aspects, the present specification discloses the use of the disclosed composition in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a wound in an individual.

[0018] Detailed Description The compositions disclosed herein enhance stability and potency through the protection of hypochlorous acid. Partially, the compositions can protect hypochlorous acid from exposure to harmful active substances, including, for example, organic compounds, reactive compounds, positively charged molecules, or other compounds that accelerate or facilitate the decomposition of hypochlorous acid. For example, the disclosed compositions are stable in serum and in plastic packaging materials. Furthermore, a synergistic effect of potency is observed when hypochlorous acid is protected from this exposure. This significant improvement in potency makes it possible to use a smaller amount of hypochlorous acid in the disclosed compositions. Since hypochlorous acid concentrations above 350 ppm, and especially above 500 ppm, result in instability, the smaller amount of hypochlorous acid used in the disclosed compositions further increases the stability of the compositions. Thus, the compositions disclosed herein are expected to replace all conventional hypochlorous acid compositions currently on the market and already developed. Uses include tissue cleansing / disinfection in wound care and surgery, skin cleansing / disinfection in dermatological applications, eye cleansing / disinfection in ophthalmic applications, cleaning / disinfection of contamination / biofilms on hard surfaces, and cleaning / disinfection of contamination on medical devices.

[0019] The stability of the compositions disclosed herein may be due to the positively charged N atoms of the quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, metal particles, metal salts, and / or guanide-containing compounds disclosed herein. Such compounds are thought to form strong ionic interactions with negatively charged (OC-) atoms, and the resulting complexes maintain their stability over longer periods compared to hypochlorous acid alone, which is a weaker complex in solution compared to the compositions disclosed herein. Furthermore, the use of hypochlorous acid at concentrations of 500 ppm or less, particularly 350 ppm or less, further increases the stability of the compositions disclosed herein.

[0020] The improvement in the efficacy of the compositions disclosed herein may be, in part, a result of the formation of chemical bonds with the quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds, metal particles, metal salts, and / or guanide-containing compounds disclosed herein, which, in combination with free OCl(-) having antimicrobial activity themselves, provide long-lasting activity.

[0021] The compositions disclosed herein may include hypochlorous acid. A weak acid, hypochlorous acid has the chemical formula HOCl, and its molecular formula is written as HClO. As shown in Formula I, hypochlorous acid is a simple molecule having a central oxygen atom bonded to a chlorine atom and a hydrogen atom via a single bond, and its molar mass is 52.46 g / mol. [ka]

[0022] Hypochlorous acid is a colorless solution, and its precise physical properties vary depending on the concentration of hypochlorous acid in the solution. Hypochlorous acid reacts with bases to form salts called hypochlorites. For example, reacting hypochlorous acid with sodium hydroxide produces sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), an active ingredient in bleach. Hypochlorous acid also readily reacts with various organic and biomolecules.

[0023] Hypochlorous acid solutions can be produced, for example, by dissolving chlorine in water, hydrolyzing chlorine gas, electrolyzing a salt solution, or acidifying hypochlorites. For example, stable hypochlorites, such as alkali metal hypochlorites like sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite, lithium hypochlorite, and magnesium hypochlorite, can be obtained by dissolving chlorine gas in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide, such as a sodium hydroxide solution, calcium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, lithium hydroxide solution, or magnesium hydroxide solution. Hypochlorous acid can also be prepared by dissolving dichlorine monoxide in water. As another example, hypochlorous acid can also be produced by electrolytic treatment of a physiological saline solution. In one method, an electric current is applied to a cell with one, two, or three compartments, including a cathode chamber, an anode chamber, and a central physiological saline solution chamber inserted between the other two chambers, where each chamber is separated by a semipermeable membrane. During electrolysis, sodium chloride (NaCl) is converted into negatively charged chlorine (Cl) - ) and positively charged sodium (Na + It dissociates into (OH). At the same time, water dissociates into hydroxide (OH). - ) and hydrogen (H + It dissociates into ions, forming negatively charged chlorine (Cl - ) and hydroxide (OH - The ions move to the anode, lose electrons, and become hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite ions (OCl). - ) and gases of oxygen (O2) and chlorine (Cl2) are formed. Next, the reduced water containing hypochlorous acid is dispensed into a recovery chamber for subsequent use. Methods for producing hypochlorous acid are described, for example, in U.S. Patents 3,914,397, 4,190,638, 4,908,215, 5,322,677, 6,426,066, 7,323,118, 8,062,500, 8,945,630, 9,168,318, and 9,486,479, each of which is fully incorporated herein by reference.

[0024] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein contains an amount of hypochlorous acid that provides a desirable useful effect to the composition disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein may be, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, or 10 ppm. , 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95p pm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm , 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 8 00ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1 Contains hypochlorous acid at concentrations of 125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, and at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, At least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm m, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, The composition contains at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein contains, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10ppm, max 0.20ppm, max 0.30ppm, max 0.40ppm, max 0.50ppm, max 0.60ppm, max 0.70ppm, max 0.80ppm, max 0.90ppm, max 1ppm, max 10p pm, max 20ppm, max 30ppm, max 40ppm, max 50ppm, max 60ppm, max 70ppm, max 80ppm, max 90ppm, max 100ppm, max 125ppm, max 150ppm, max 175 ppm, 200ppm max, 225ppm max, 250ppm max, 275ppm max, 300ppm max, 325ppm max, 350ppm max, 375ppm max, 400ppm max, 425ppm max, 45 max 0ppm, max 475ppm, max 500ppm, max 525ppm, max 550ppm, max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 72 5ppm, maximum 750ppm, maximum 775ppm, maximum 800ppm, maximum 825ppm, maximum 850ppm, maximum 875ppm, maximum 900ppm, maximum 925ppm, maximum 950ppm, maximum 975ppm, maximum 1 ,000ppm, maximum 1,025ppm, maximum 1,050ppm, maximum 1075ppm, maximum 1,100ppm, maximum 1,125ppm, maximum 1,150ppm, maximum 1,175ppm, maximum 1,200ppm, maximum 1, Contains hypochlorous acid in amounts of 225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0025] In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, and about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm. m, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0.75ppm ~Approx. 55ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 60ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 65ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 70ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 75p pm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 20 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 25 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 30 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 35 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 40 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 45 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 50 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 55 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 60 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 65 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 70 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 75 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 80ppm, about 1ppm to about 85ppm, about 1ppm to about 90ppm, about 1ppm to about 95ppm, about 1ppm to about 100ppm, about 5ppm to about 20ppm, about 5ppm to about 25ppm, about 5pp m ~ about 30ppm, about 5ppm - about 35ppm, about 5ppm - about 40ppm, about 5ppm - about 45ppm, about 5ppm - about 50ppm, about 5ppm - about 55ppm, about 5ppm - about 60ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65ppm, about 5ppm to about 70ppm, about 5ppm to about 75ppm, about 5ppm to about 80ppm, about 5ppm to about 85ppm, about 5ppm to about 90ppm, about 5ppm to about 95ppm, Approximately 5ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 20ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 25ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 30ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 35ppm, approximately 10ppm to approximately 40ppm, approximately 10ppm Contains hypochlorous acid in amounts of approximately 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, or 10 ppm to 100 ppm.

[0026] In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, and about 1 ppm to about 4 00ppm, approx. 10ppm-25ppm, approx. 10ppm-50ppm, approx. 10ppm-75ppm, approx. 10ppm-100ppm, approx. 10ppm-125ppm, approx. 10ppm-150ppm, approx. 10ppm-175ppm, approx. 10ppm-200ppm, approx. 10ppm-225ppm, approx. 10ppm-250ppm, approx. 10ppm-275ppm, approx. 10ppm-300ppm, approx. 10ppm-325ppm, approx. 10ppm-350ppm, approx. 10ppm-375ppm, approx. 10ppm-400ppm, approx. 25ppm- Approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm , about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm m ~ about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 275ppm, about 50ppm - about 300ppm, about 50ppm - about 32 5ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm, about 75ppm to about 200ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375p pm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100p pm ~ about 250ppm, about 100ppm - about 275ppm, about 100ppm - about 300ppm, about 100ppm - about 325ppm, about 100ppm - about 350ppm, about 100ppm - about 375ppm, about 100ppm - about 400 ppm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 275ppm, about 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 15 0ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm to about 250ppm, about 200ppm to about 275ppm, about 200ppm to about 300ppm, about 200ppm to about 325ppm, about 200ppm to about 350ppm, about 200ppm to about 375ppm, about 200ppm to about 400ppm, about 250ppm to about 275ppm, Contains hypochlorous acid in amounts of approximately 250 ppm to 300 ppm, 250 ppm to 325 ppm, 250 ppm to 350 ppm, 250 ppm to 375 ppm, 250 ppm to 400 ppm, 300 ppm to 325 ppm, 300 ppm to 350 ppm, 300 ppm to 375 ppm, 300 ppm to 400 ppm, 350 ppm to 375 ppm, 350 ppm to 400 ppm, or approximately 375 ppm to 400 ppm.

[0027] In other embodiments of this specification, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, and about 400 ppm. ~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm~800ppm, 500ppm~9 00ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1 ,600ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,00 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,000ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 1,000ppm 0 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ Approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,500 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm m, about 1,500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 2 ,000ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,600 Contains hypochlorous acid in amounts of approximately 2,000 ppm, 1,700 ppm to 1,800 ppm, 1,700 ppm to 1,900 ppm, 1,700 ppm to 2,000 ppm, 1,800 ppm to 1,900 ppm, 1,800 ppm to 2,000 ppm, or approximately 1,900 ppm to 2,000 ppm.

[0028] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 0.10% by weight, about 0.11% by weight, about 0.12% by weight, about 0.13% by weight, about 0.14% by weight, about 0.15% by weight, about 0.16% by weight, about 0.17% by weight, about 0.18% by weight, about 0.19% by weight, about 0.2% by weight, about 0.25% by weight, about 0.3% by weight, about 0.35% by weight, about 0.4% by weight, about 0.45% by weight, or about 0.5% by weight of hypochlorous acid. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, at least 0.10% by weight, at least 0.11% by weight, at least 0.12% by weight, at least 0.13% by weight, at least 0.14% by weight, at least 0.15% by weight, at least 0.16% by weight, at least 0.17% by weight, at least 0.18% by weight, at least 0.19% by weight, at least 0.2% by weight, at least 0.25% by weight, at least 0.3% by weight, at least 0.35% by weight, at least 0.4% by weight, at least 0.45% by weight, or at least 0.5% by weight of hypochlorous acid. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, an amount of hypochlorous acid up to 0.10% by weight, up to 0.11% by weight, up to 0.12% by weight, up to 0.13% by weight, up to 0.14% by weight, up to 0.15% by weight, up to 0.16% by weight, up to 0.17% by weight, up to 0.18% by weight, up to 0.19% by weight, up to 0.2% by weight, up to 0.25% by weight, up to 0.3% by weight, up to 0.35% by weight, up to 0.4% by weight, up to 0.45% by weight, or up to 0.5% by weight of the composition.In further other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, about 0.10% to about 0.15% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.30% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.35% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.40% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.50% by weight, about 0.20% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.20% to about 0. Contains hypochlorous acid in amounts of 30% by weight, approximately 0.20% to approximately 0.35% by weight, approximately 0.20% to approximately 0.40% by weight, approximately 0.20% to approximately 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.20% to approximately 0.50% by weight, approximately 0.30% to approximately 0.35% by weight, approximately 0.30% to approximately 0.40% by weight, approximately 0.30% to approximately 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.30% to approximately 0.50% by weight, approximately 0.40% to approximately 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.40% to approximately 0.50% by weight, or approximately 0.40% to approximately 0.50% by weight.

[0029] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain hypochlorous acid.

[0030] The concentration of hypochlorous acid in a solution may be expressed as parts per million as available free chlorine. Hypochlorous acid is a hypochlorite ion (OCl). -) and is in equilibrium with dissolved chlorine gas (Cl2). The degree of this equilibrium is mainly determined by the salt concentration and pH of the solution. Temperature also affects the ratio of the free chlorine component. Therefore, it is necessary that both FAC and pH are known in order to understand the amount of chlorine present as hypochlorous acid. Generally, when the pH range is from about 4.0 to about 5.6, about 100% of the available chlorine exists as HOCl. When the pH is lowered below about 4, the dissolved chlorine gas (Cl2) increases. Thus, at a pH of about 3, about 90% of the available chlorine exists as hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 2, about 75% of the available chlorine exists as hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 1.5, about 50% of the available chlorine exists as hypochlorous acid, and at a pH of about 1, about 25% of the available chlorine exists as hypochlorous acid. When the pH is increased above about 5.6, the hypochlorite ion (OCl - ) increases. Thus, at a pH of about 6.5, about 90% of the available chlorine exists as hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 7, about 75% of the available chlorine exists as hypochlorous acid, at a pH of about 7.5, about 50% of the available chlorine exists as hypochlorous acid, and at a pH of about 8, about 25% of the available chlorine exists as hypochlorous acid.

[0031] The amount of chlorine can be measured by methods known in the art, such as the DPD colorimetric method (Lamotte Company, Chestertown, Md.), UV spectroscopy, or other known methods established by the Environmental Protection Agency. In the DPD colorimetric method, yellow is formed by the reaction of free chlorine with N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPD), and the intensity is measured with a calibrated calorimeter that provides the output in parts per million. The further addition of potassium iodide changes the solution to pink and provides the total chlorine value.

[0032] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein contains an amount of available free chlorine that provides a desirable useful effect to the composition disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein may contain, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 1 5ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm , 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 45 0ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 800p pm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1,125 The composition contains available free chlorine in amounts of ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, At least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1 ,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm of available free chlorine. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may contain, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10ppm, max 0.20ppm, max 0.30ppm, max 0.40ppm, max 0.50ppm, max 0.60ppm, max 0.70ppm, max 0.80ppm, max 0.90ppm, max 1ppm, max 10pp m, maximum 20ppm, maximum 30ppm, maximum 40ppm, maximum 50ppm, maximum 60ppm, maximum 70ppm, maximum 80ppm, maximum 90ppm, maximum 100ppm, maximum 125ppm, maximum 150ppm, maximum 175p pm, max 200ppm, max 225ppm, max 250ppm, max 275ppm, max 300ppm, max 325ppm, max 350ppm, max 375ppm, max 400ppm, max 425ppm, max 450p pm, max 475ppm, max 500ppm, max 525ppm, max 550ppm, max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 725p pm, up to 750ppm, up to 775ppm, up to 800ppm, up to 825ppm, up to 850ppm, up to 875ppm, up to 900ppm, up to 925ppm, up to 950ppm, up to 975ppm, up to 1,00 0ppm, max 1,025ppm, max 1,050ppm, max 1075ppm, max 1,100ppm, max 1,125ppm, max 1,150ppm, max 1,175ppm, max 1,200ppm, max 1,225 Contains available free chlorine in amounts of ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0033] In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, and about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm. m, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0.75ppm ~Approx. 55ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 60ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 65ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 70ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 75p pm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 20 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 25 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 30 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 35 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 40 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 45 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 50 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 55 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 60 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 65 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 70 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 75 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 8 0 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 85 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 90 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 95 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 20 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 25 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 30 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 35 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 40 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 45 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 50 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 55 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 60 ppm, approximately 5 ppm m ~ about 65ppm, about 5ppm - about 70ppm, about 5ppm - about 75ppm, about 5ppm - about 80ppm, about 5ppm - about 85ppm, about 5ppm - about 90ppm, about 5ppm - about 95ppm, about 5 ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 20ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 30ppm, about 10ppm to about 35ppm, about 10ppm to about 40ppm, about 10ppm to about Contains available free chlorine in amounts of 45 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 50 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 55 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 60 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 65 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 70 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 75 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 80 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 85 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 90 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 95 ppm, or approximately 10 ppm to 100 ppm.

[0034] In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, and about 1 ppm to about 4 00ppm, approx. 10ppm-25ppm, approx. 10ppm-50ppm, approx. 10ppm-75ppm, approx. 10ppm-100ppm, approx. 10ppm-125ppm, approx. 10ppm-150ppm, approx. 10ppm-175ppm, approx. 10ppm-200ppm, approx. 10ppm-225ppm, approx. 10ppm-250ppm, approx. 10ppm-275ppm, approx. 10ppm-300ppm, approx. 10ppm-325ppm, approx. 10ppm-350ppm, approx. 10ppm-375ppm, approx. 10ppm-400ppm, approx. 25ppm- Approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm , about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm m ~ about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 275ppm, about 50ppm - about 300ppm, about 50ppm - about 32 5ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm, about 75ppm to about 200ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375pp m, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100ppm m ~ about 250ppm, about 100ppm - about 275ppm, about 100ppm - about 300ppm, about 100ppm - about 325ppm, about 100ppm - about 350ppm, about 100ppm - about 375ppm, about 100ppm - about 400p pm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 275ppm, about 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 150p pm ~ about 325ppm, about 150ppm - about 350ppm, about 150ppm - about 375ppm, about 150ppm - about 400ppm, about 200ppm - about 225ppm, about 200ppm - about 250ppm, about 200ppm - about 275 ppm, about 200ppm to about 300ppm, about 200ppm to about 325ppm, about 200ppm to about 350ppm, about 200ppm to about 375ppm, about 200ppm to about 400ppm, about 250ppm to about 275ppm, about 250 It contains available free chlorine in amounts of approximately 300 ppm, 250 ppm to 325 ppm, 250 ppm to 350 ppm, 250 ppm to 375 ppm, 250 ppm to 400 ppm, 300 ppm to 325 ppm, 300 ppm to 350 ppm, 300 ppm to 375 ppm, 300 ppm to 400 ppm, 350 ppm to 375 ppm, 350 ppm to 400 ppm, or approximately 375 ppm to 400 ppm.

[0035] In other embodiments of this specification, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, and about 400 ppm. ~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm~800ppm, 500ppm~9 00ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1 ,600ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,00 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,000ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 1,000ppm 0 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600p pm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,500 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, Approx. 1,500ppm~Approx. 1,700ppm, Approx. 1,500ppm~Approx. 1,800ppm, Approx. 1,500ppm~Approx. 1,900ppm, Approx. 1,500ppm~Approx. 2,0 00ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,600ppm Contains available free chlorine in amounts of approximately 2,000 ppm, 1,700 ppm to 1,800 ppm, 1,700 ppm to 1,900 ppm, 1,700 ppm to 2,000 ppm, 1,800 ppm to 1,900 ppm, 1,800 ppm to 2,000 ppm, or approximately 1,900 ppm to 2,000 ppm.

[0036] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 0.10% by weight, about 0.11% by weight, about 0.12% by weight, about 0.13% by weight, about 0.14% by weight, about 0.15% by weight, about 0.16% by weight, about 0.17% by weight, about 0.18% by weight, about 0.19% by weight, about 0.2% by weight, about 0.25% by weight, about 0.3% by weight, about 0.35% by weight, about 0.4% by weight, about 0.45% by weight, or about 0.5% by weight of available free chlorine. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, at least 0.10% by weight, at least 0.11% by weight, at least 0.12% by weight, at least 0.13% by weight, at least 0.14% by weight, at least 0.15% by weight, at least 0.16% by weight, at least 0.17% by weight, at least 0.18% by weight, at least 0.19% by weight, at least 0.2% by weight, at least 0.25% by weight, at least 0.3% by weight, at least 0.35% by weight, at least 0.4% by weight, at least 0.45% by weight, or at least 0.5% by weight of available free chlorine. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, up to 0.10% by weight, up to 0.11% by weight, up to 0.12% by weight, up to 0.13% by weight, up to 0.14% by weight, up to 0.15% by weight, up to 0.16% by weight, up to 0.17% by weight, up to 0.18% by weight, up to 0.19% by weight, up to 0.2% by weight, up to 0.25% by weight, up to 0.3% by weight, up to 0.35% by weight, up to 0.4% by weight, up to 0.45% by weight, or up to 0.5% by weight of available free chlorine.In further other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, about 0.10% to about 0.15% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.30% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.35% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.40% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.50% by weight, about 0.20% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.20% to about 0.30% by weight Contains available free chlorine in amounts of approximately 0.20% by weight to approximately 0.35% by weight, approximately 0.20% by weight to approximately 0.40% by weight, approximately 0.20% by weight to approximately 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.20% by weight to approximately 0.50% by weight, approximately 0.30% by weight to approximately 0.35% by weight, approximately 0.30% by weight to approximately 0.40% by weight, approximately 0.30% by weight to approximately 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.30% by weight to approximately 0.50% by weight, approximately 0.40% by weight to approximately 0.45% by weight, or approximately 0.40% by weight to approximately 0.50% by weight.

[0037] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein do not contain available free chlorine.

[0038] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain ozone. In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein may contain ozone.

[0039] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain hydrogen peroxide. In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein may contain hydrogen peroxide.

[0040] The compositions disclosed herein may include quaternary compounds. Non-limiting examples of quaternary compounds include dialkyl quaternary compounds and polyether fatty quaternary compounds. Examples of dialkyl quaternary compounds include didodecyldimethylammonium chloride and di-n-alkyldimethylammonium chloride. Quaternary compounds include silicon quaternary compounds. Non-limiting examples of silicon quaternary compounds include dialkylsilicone quaternary compounds and polyether fatty silicone quaternary compounds. Examples of dialkylsilicone quaternary compounds, but not limited to, include dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (DTSACl) and tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride (TTSACl). Other examples of quaternary compounds include, but are not limited to, quaternary ammonium salts such as quaternium-15 and quaternium-18, as well as polycationic polymers such as cetylpyridinium chloride, and polyquaterniums such as polyquaternium 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, and 47. Other non-limiting examples of quaternary compounds include those having the formula NR4+ (where R is an alkyl or aryl group).

[0041] In one embodiment, one quaternary compound or quaternary silicon compound is present in the composition disclosed herein. In another embodiment, multiple quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds are present in the composition disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, one or more quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, two or more quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, three or more quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, four or more quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, or five or more quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes only one quaternary compound or quaternary silicon compound, up to two quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, up to three quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, up to four quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, or up to five quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, one or two quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, one or three quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, one or four quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, one or five quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, two or three quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, two or four quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, two or five quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, three or four quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, three or five quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds, or four or five quaternary compounds or quaternary silicon compounds.

[0042] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in an amount that provides a desirable useful effect to the composition disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm pm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95ppm, 10 0ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm , 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 800ppm, 82 5ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1,125ppm, 1, The composition contains a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in amounts of 150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm. In other embodiments of this specification, the compositions disclosed herein contain, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, at least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm m, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm, at least 800 ppm, and less 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm, at least 1,250 ppm, less The composition contains at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein contains, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10 ppm, up to 0.20ppm, max 0.30ppm, max 0.40ppm, max 0.50ppm, max 0.60ppm, max 0.70ppm, max 0.80ppm, max 0.90ppm, max 1ppm, max 10ppm, max 20ppm , up to 30ppm, up to 40ppm, up to 50ppm, up to 60ppm, up to 70ppm, up to 80ppm, up to 90ppm, up to 100ppm, up to 125ppm, up to 150ppm, up to 175ppm, up to 200p pm, max 225ppm, max 250ppm, max 275ppm, max 300ppm, max 325ppm, max 350ppm, max 375ppm, max 400ppm, max 425ppm, max 450ppm, max 475 ppm, max 500ppm, max 525ppm, max 550ppm, max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 725ppm, max 750 ppm, 775ppm max, 800ppm max, 825ppm max, 850ppm max, 875ppm max, 900ppm max, 925ppm max, 950ppm max, 975ppm max, 1,000ppm, max 1,025ppm, max 1,050ppm, max 1075ppm, max 1,100ppm, max 1,125ppm, max 1,150ppm, max 1,175ppm, max 1,200ppm, max 1,225ppm, max 1 It contains quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds in amounts of 250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0043] In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, and about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm. m, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0.75ppm ~Approx. 55ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 60ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 65ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 70ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 75p pm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 100ppm, about 1ppm to about 20ppm, about 1ppm to about 25ppm, about 1ppm to about 30ppm, about 1ppm to about 35ppm, about 1ppm to about 40ppm, about 1ppm to about 45pp m, about 1ppm to about 50ppm, about 1ppm to about 55ppm, about 1ppm to about 60ppm, about 1ppm to about 65ppm, about 1ppm to about 70ppm, about 1ppm to about 75ppm, about 1ppm to about 80p pm, about 1ppm to about 85ppm, about 1ppm to about 90ppm, about 1ppm to about 95ppm, about 1ppm to about 100ppm, about 5ppm to about 20ppm, about 5ppm to about 25ppm, about 5ppm to about 3 0ppm, about 5ppm to about 35ppm, about 5ppm to about 40ppm, about 5ppm to about 45ppm, about 5ppm to about 50ppm, about 5ppm to about 55ppm, about 5ppm to about 60ppm, about 5ppm to about 6 5 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to 70 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to 75 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to 80 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to 85 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to 90 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to 95 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to 100 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 20 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 25 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 30 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 35 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 40 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 45 ppm It contains quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds in amounts of approximately 10 ppm to 50 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 55 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 60 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 65 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 70 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 75 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 80 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 85 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 90 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to 95 ppm, or approximately 10 ppm to 100 ppm.

[0044] In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, and about 1 ppm to about 40 ppm. 0 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 25 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 50 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 75 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 100 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 125 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 150 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 175 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 200 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 225 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 250 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 275 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 300 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 325 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 350 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 375 ppm, approx. 10 ppm to approx. 400 ppm, approx. 25 ppm to approx. 50ppm, about 25ppm to about 75ppm, about 25ppm to about 100ppm, about 25ppm to about 125ppm, about 25ppm to about 150ppm, about 25ppm to about 175ppm, about 25ppm to about 200ppm, about 25ppm to about 225ppm, about 25ppm to about 250ppm , about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm m ~ about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 275ppm, about 50ppm - about 300ppm, about 50ppm - about 32 5ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm, about 75ppm to about 200ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375ppm , about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100ppm to Approximately 250ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 100ppm to approximately 400ppm, Approximately 150ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 150ppm to Approximately 325ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 150ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 275ppm, Approximately 200ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 250ppm to It contains quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds in amounts of approximately 300 ppm, approximately 250 ppm to approximately 325 ppm, approximately 250 ppm to approximately 350 ppm, approximately 250 ppm to approximately 375 ppm, approximately 250 ppm to approximately 400 ppm, approximately 300 ppm to approximately 325 ppm, approximately 300 ppm to approximately 350 ppm, approximately 300 ppm to approximately 375 ppm, approximately 300 ppm to approximately 400 ppm, approximately 350 ppm to approximately 375 ppm, approximately 350 ppm to approximately 400 ppm, or approximately 375 ppm to approximately 400 ppm.

[0045] In other embodiments of this specification, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, and about 400 ppm. ~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm~800ppm, 500ppm~9 00ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1 ,600ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,00 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,000ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 1,000ppm 0 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600ppm m, about 1,300ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,300ppm to about 2, 000ppm, approximately 1,400ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,400ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,400ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,400ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,400ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,400ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,500ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,5 00ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 1,500ppm ~ approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 1,500ppm ~ approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 1,500ppm ~ approx. 2,000ppm , about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 2,0 Contains quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds in amounts of 00 ppm, approximately 1,700 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,700 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,700 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,800 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,800 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, or approximately 1,900 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm.

[0046] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in an amount of about 0.10% by weight, about 0.11% by weight, about 0.12% by weight, about 0.13% by weight, about 0.14% by weight, about 0.15% by weight, about 0.16% by weight, about 0.17% by weight, about 0.18% by weight, about 0.19% by weight, about 0.2% by weight, about 0.25% by weight, about 0.3% by weight, about 0.35% by weight, about 0.4% by weight, about 0.45% by weight, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, at least 0.10% by weight, at least 0.11% by weight, at least 0.12% by weight, at least 0.13% by weight, at least 0.14% by weight, at least 0.15% by weight, at least 0.16% by weight, at least 0.17% by weight, at least 0.18% by weight, at least 0.19% by weight, at least 0.2% by weight, at least 0.25% by weight, at least 0.3% by weight, at least 0.35% by weight, at least 0.4% by weight, at least 0.45% by weight, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition, a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, up to 0.10% by weight, up to 0.11% by weight, up to 0.12% by weight, up to 0.13% by weight, up to 0.14% by weight, up to 0.15% by weight, up to 0.16% by weight, up to 0.17% by weight, up to 0.18% by weight, up to 0.19% by weight, up to 0.2% by weight, up to 0.25% by weight, up to 0.3% by weight, up to 0.35% by weight, up to 0.4% by weight, up to 0.45% by weight, or up to 0.5% by weight of a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound.In further other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, about 0.10% to about 0.15% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.30% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.35% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.40% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.50% by weight, about 0.20% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.20% to about 0.30% by weight, It contains a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in an amount of approximately 0.20% to approximately 0.35% by weight, approximately 0.20% to approximately 0.40% by weight, approximately 0.20% to approximately 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.20% to approximately 0.50% by weight, approximately 0.30% to approximately 0.35% by weight, approximately 0.30% to approximately 0.40% by weight, approximately 0.30% to approximately 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.30% to approximately 0.50% by weight, approximately 0.40% to approximately 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.40% to approximately 0.50% by weight, or approximately 0.40% to approximately 0.50% by weight.

[0047] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound in an amount of about 1.0% by weight, about 2.0% by weight, about 3.0% by weight, about 4.0% by weight, about 5.0% by weight, about 6.0% by weight, about 7.0% by weight, about 8.0% by weight, about 9.0% by weight, about 10% by weight, about 11% by weight, about 12% by weight, about 13% by weight, about 14% by weight, or about 15% by weight of the composition. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, at least 1.0% by weight, at least 2.0% by weight, at least 3.0% by weight, at least 4.0% by weight, at least 5.0% by weight, at least 6.0% by weight, at least 7.0% by weight, at least 8.0% by weight, at least 9.0% by weight, at least 10% by weight, at least 11% by weight, at least 12% by weight, at least 13% by weight, at least 14% by weight, or at least 15% by weight of a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, up to 1.0% by weight, up to 2.0% by weight, up to 3.0% by weight, up to 4.0% by weight, up to 5.0% by weight, up to 6.0% by weight, up to 7.0% by weight, up to 8.0% by weight, up to 9.0% by weight, up to 10% by weight, up to 11% by weight, up to 12% by weight, up to 13% by weight, up to 14% by weight, or up to 15% by weight of the composition, a quaternary compound or silicon quaternary compound. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, about 1.0% to about 2.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 3.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 4.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 5.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 6.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 7.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 8.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 9.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 10% by weight, about 1 .0% to about 11% by weight, about 1.0% to about 12% by weight, about 1.0% to about 13% by weight, about 1.0% to about 14% by weight, about 1.0% to about 15% by weight, about 2.0% to about 3.0% by weight, about 2.0% by weight Amount %~about 4.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight%~about 5.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight%~about 6.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight%~about 7.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight%~about 8.0 weight%, about 2.0 weight%~about 9.0 weight%, about 2.0% by weight to about 10% by weight, about 2.0% by weight to about 11% by weight, about 2.0% by weight to about 12% by weight, about 2.0% by weight to about 13% by weight, about 2.0% by weight to about 14% by weight, about 2.0% by weight to about 15% by weight, about 3.0% by weight to about 4.0% by weight, about 3.0% by weight to about 5.0% by weight, about 3.0% by weight to about 6.0% by weight, about 3.0% by weight to about 7.0% by weight, about 3.0% by weight to about 8.0% by weight, about 3.0% by weight to about 9.0% by weight, about 3.0% by weight to about 10% by weight, about 3.0% by weight to about 11% by weight, about 3.0% by weight to about 12% by weight, about 3.0% by weight to about 13% by weight, about 3.0% by weight %~approx. 14% by weight, approx. 3.0% by weight~approx. 15% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 5.0% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 6.0% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 7.0% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 8.0% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 9.0% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 10% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 11% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 12% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 13% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 14% by weight, approx. 4.0% by weight~approx. 15% by weight, approx. 5.0% by weight~approx. 6.0% by weight, approx. 5.0% by weight~approx. 7.0% by weight, approx. 5.0% by weight~approx. 8.0% by weight, approx. 5.0% by weight ~approx. 9.0 wt%, approx. 5.0 wt%~approx. 10 wt%, approx. 5.0 wt%~approx. 11 wt%, approx. 5.0 wt%~approx. 12 wt%, approx. 5.0 wt%~approx. 13 wt%, approx. 5.0 wt%~approx. 14 wt%, approx. 5.0 wt%~approx. 15 wt%, approx. 6.0 wt%~approx. 7.0 wt%, approx. 6.0 wt%~approx. 8.0 wt%, approx. 6.0 wt%~approx. 9.0 wt%, approx. 6.0 wt%~approx. 10 wt%, approx. 6.0 wt%~approx. 11 wt%, approx. 6.0 wt%~approx. 12 wt%, approx. 6.0 wt%~approx. 13 wt%, approx. 6.0 wt%~approx. 14 wt%, approx. 6.0 wt%~approx. 15 wt%, approx. 7.0 wt%~approx. 8.0 % by weight, approximately 7.0% to 9.0% by weight, approximately 7.0% to 10% by weight, approximately 7.0% to 11% by weight, approximately 7.0% to 12% by weight, approximately 7.0% to 13% by weight, approximately 7.0% to 14% by weight, approximately 7.0% to 15% by weight, approximately 8.0% to 9.0% by weight, approximately 8.0% to 10% by weight, approximately 8.0% to 11% by weight, approximately 8.0% to 12% by weight, approximately 8.0% to 13% by weight, approximately 8.0% to 14% by weight, approximately 8.0% to 15% by weight, approximately 9.0% to 10% by weight, approximately 9.0% to 11% by weight, approximately 9.0% by weight.Contains quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds in amounts of 0% to approximately 12% by weight, approximately 9.0% to approximately 13% by weight, approximately 9.0% to approximately 14% by weight, approximately 9.0% to approximately 15% by weight, approximately 10% to approximately 11% by weight, approximately 10% to approximately 12% by weight, approximately 10% to approximately 13% by weight, approximately 10% to approximately 14% by weight, approximately 10% to approximately 15% by weight, approximately 11% to approximately 12% by weight, approximately 11% to approximately 13% by weight, approximately 11% to approximately 14% by weight, approximately 11% to approximately 15% by weight, approximately 12% to approximately 13% by weight, approximately 12% to approximately 14% by weight, approximately 12% to approximately 15% by weight, approximately 13% to approximately 14% by weight, approximately 13% to approximately 15% by weight, or 14% to approximately 15% by weight.

[0048] In one embodiment, the compounds disclosed herein do not contain quaternary compounds. In one embodiment, the compounds disclosed herein do not contain silicon quaternary compounds. In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein do not contain quaternary compounds or silicon quaternary compounds.

[0049] The compositions disclosed herein may include compounds containing a guanide moiety and / or functional groups. Non-limiting examples of guanide-containing compounds include organic compounds containing a biguanide functional group, a biguanidine functional group, or a triguanide functional group. In one embodiment, the guanide-containing compound disclosed herein is a biguanide or a biguanide-containing compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the biguanide-containing compound contains one, two, three, four, or five biguanide functional groups. In one aspect of this embodiment, the biguanide-containing compound is a compound of formula II [ka] (In the formula, R 5 and R 6 Each of these is independently a bond, H, C, NH, NH 2 , C 1-10 Alkyl, C 1-10 Alkane, C 1-10The compound contains an alkyne, which may be a 5 or 6-carbon aromatic ring and may optionally be substituted with a halogen (n is 1 to 5). The halogens are F, Br, Cl, I, and At. Non-limiting examples of biguanide-containing compounds include polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB), polyaminopropyl biguanide (PAPB), 1,1'-(1,6-hexanediyl)bis{2-[N'-(2-ethylhexyl)carbamimidoyl]guanidine} (alexidine), chlorhexidine, and chlorhexidine gluconate.

[0050] In one embodiment, the guanide-containing compound disclosed herein is a biguanidine or a biguanidine-containing compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the biguanidine-containing compound contains one, two, three, four, or five biguanidine functional groups. In one aspect of this embodiment, the biguanidine-containing compound is a compound of formula III [ka] (In the formula, R 7 and R 8 Each of these is independently a bond, H, C, NH, NH 2 , C 1-10 Alkyl, C 1-10 Alkane, C 1-10 The alkynes (which may be 5 or 6 carbon aromatic rings, optionally substituted with halogens, where n is 1 to 5) are present. The halogens are F, Br, Cl, I, and At.

[0051] In one embodiment, the guanide-containing compound disclosed herein is a triguanide or a triguanide-containing compound. In one aspect of this embodiment, the triguanide-containing compound contains one, two, three, four, or five triguanide functional groups. In one aspect of this embodiment, the triguanide-containing compound is a compound of formula IV [ka] (R in the formula 9 and R 10Each of these is independently a bond, H, C, NH, NH 2 , C 1-10 Alkyl, C 1-10 Alkane, C 1-10 The alkynes (which may be 5 or 6 carbon aromatic rings, optionally substituted with halogens, where n is 1 to 5) are present. The halogens are F, Br, Cl, I, and At.

[0052] In one embodiment, one guanide-containing compound is present in the composition disclosed herein. In another embodiment, multiple guanide-containing compounds are present in the composition disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, one or more guanide-containing compounds, two or more guanide-containing compounds, three or more guanide-containing compounds, four or more guanide-containing compounds, or five or more guanide-containing compounds. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, only one guanide-containing compound, up to two guanide-containing compounds, up to three guanide-containing compounds, up to four guanide-containing compounds, or up to five guanide-containing compounds. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, one to two guanide-containing compounds, one to three guanide-containing compounds, one to four guanide-containing compounds, one to five guanide-containing compounds, two to three guanide-containing compounds, two to four guanide-containing compounds, two to five guanide-containing compounds, three to four guanide-containing compounds, three to five guanide-containing compounds, or four to five guanide-containing compounds.

[0053] Any amount of the guanide-containing compound disclosed herein may be used, provided that the amount is useful for carrying out the method disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein may be, for example, about 0.01% by weight, about 0.05% by weight, about 0.075% by weight, about 0.1% by weight, about 0.2% by weight, about 0.3% by weight, about 0.4% by weight, about 0.5% by weight, about 0.6% by weight, about 0.7% by weight, about 0.8% by weight, about 0.9% by weight, about 1.0% by weight, about 1.5% by weight, and about 2.0% by weight of the composition. Contains a guanide-containing compound in amounts of %, approximately 2.5% by weight, approximately 3.0% by weight, approximately 4.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight, approximately 6.0% by weight, approximately 7.0% by weight, approximately 7.5% by weight, approximately 8.0% by weight, approximately 9.0% by weight, approximately 10.0% by weight, approximately 11% by weight, approximately 12% by weight, approximately 13% by weight, approximately 14% by weight, approximately 15% by weight, approximately 20% by weight, approximately 25% by weight, or approximately 30% by weight. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, a guanide-containing compound in an amount of at least 0.01% by weight, at least 0.05% by weight, at least 0.075% by weight, at least 0.1% by weight, at least 0.25% by weight, at least 0.5% by weight, at least 0.75% by weight, at least 1.0% by weight, at least 1.5% by weight, at least 2.0% by weight, at least 2.5% by weight, at least 3.0% by weight, at least 4.0% by weight, at least 5.0% by weight, at least 6.0% by weight, at least 7.0% by weight, at least 7.5% by weight, at least 8.0% by weight, at least 9.0% by weight, at least 10.0% by weight, at least 11% by weight, at least 12% by weight, at least 13% by weight, at least 14% by weight, at least 15% by weight, at least 20% by weight, at least 25% by weight, or at least 30% by weight of the composition.In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, a guanide-containing compound in an amount of up to 0.01% by weight, up to 0.05% by weight, up to 0.075% by weight, up to 0.1% by weight, up to 0.25% by weight, up to 0.5% by weight, up to 0.75% by weight, up to 1.0% by weight, up to 1.5% by weight, up to 2.0% by weight, up to 2.5% by weight, up to 3.0% by weight, up to 4.0% by weight, up to 5.0% by weight, up to 6.0% by weight, up to 7.5% by weight, up to 8.0% by weight, up to 9.0% by weight, up to 10.0% by weight, up to 11% by weight, up to 12% by weight, up to 13% by weight, up to 14% by weight, up to 15% by weight, up to 20% by weight, up to 25% by weight, or up to 30% by weight of the composition.

[0054] In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.1% to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 2.0% by weight, about 0.1% to about 2.5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 3.0% by weight, about 0.1% to about 3.5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 4.0% by weight, about 0.1% to about 4.5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 5.0% by weight, about 0.2% to about 0.5% by weight, and about 0.2% to about 0.75% by weight. Weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 1.0 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 1.5 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 2.0 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 2.5 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 3.0 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 3.5 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 4.0 weight %, about 0.2 weight % to about 4.5 wt%, about 0.2 wt% to about 5.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 1.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 1.5 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 2.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 2.5 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 3.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% to about 4.0 wt%, about 0.5 wt% % to about 5.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 6.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 7.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 8.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 9.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 10.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 2.5% by weight, about 1.0% to about 3.0% by weight, about 1 .0% to about 4.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 5.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 6.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 7.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 7.5% by weight, about 1.0% to about 8.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 9.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 10.0% by weight %, about 1.0% to about 15.0%, about 1.0% to about 20.0%, about 1.0% to about 25.0%, about 1.0% to about 30.0%, about 2.0% to about 2.5%, about 2.0% to about 3.0%, about 2.0% to about 4.0%, about 2.0% by weight ~5.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 6.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 7.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 7.5% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 8.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 9.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 10.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 15.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% to about 20.0% by weight, about 2.0% to about 25.0% by weight, about 2.0% to about 30.0% by weight, about 5.0% to about 6.0% by weight, about 5.0% to about 7.0% by weight, about 5.0% to about 7.5% by weight, about 5.0% to about 8.0% by weight, about 5.0% by weight ~9.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 10.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 11.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 12.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 13.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 14.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 15.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately Contains guanide-containing compounds in amounts of 20.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% to 25.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% to 30.0% by weight, approximately 10.0% to 15.0% by weight, approximately 10.0% to 20.0% by weight, approximately 10.0% to 25.0% by weight, approximately 10.0% to 30.0% by weight, approximately 15.0% to 20.0% by weight, approximately 15.0% to 25.0% by weight, approximately 15.0% to 30.0% by weight, approximately 20.0% to 25.0% by weight, approximately 20.0% to 30.0% by weight, or approximately 20.0% to 30.0% by weight.

[0055] In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain a guanide-containing compound. In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain a biguanide. In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain a biguanide-containing compound. In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain a biguanidine. In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain a biguanidine-containing compound. In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain a triguanide. In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain a triguanide-containing compound.

[0056] The compositions disclosed herein may include alcohols. Alcohols are organic molecules containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) bonded to a saturated carbon atom. In aspects of this embodiment, the alcohol may be, for example, C 2-4 Alcohol, C 1-4 Alcohol, C 1-5 Alcohol, C 1-7Alcohol, C 1-10 Alcohol, C 1-15 Alcohol, or C 1-20 It may be an alcohol. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the alcohol may be, for example, a primary alcohol, a secondary alcohol, or a tertiary alcohol. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the alcohol may be, for example, an acyclic alcohol, a monohydric alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol (also known as a polyol or sugar alcohol), an unsaturated aliphatic alcohol, a alicyclic alcohol, or a combination thereof. Examples of monohydric alcohols include, but are not limited to, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, pentanol, and 1-hexadecanol. Examples of polyhydric alcohols include, but are not limited to, glycol, glycerol, arabitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol (gluctiol), mannitol, inositol, lactitol, galactitol (iditol), and isomalt. Examples of unsaturated aliphatic alcohols include, but are not limited to, prop-2-en-1-ol, 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol, and prop-2-in-1-ol. Examples of alicyclic alcohols include, but are not limited to, cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaol, and 2-(2-propyl)-5-methyl-cyclohexane-1-ol.

[0057] In one embodiment, one alcohol is present in the composition disclosed herein. In another embodiment, multiple alcohols are present in the composition disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, one or more alcohols, two or more alcohols, three or more alcohols, four or more alcohols, or five or more alcohols. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, only one alcohol, up to two alcohols, up to three alcohols, up to four alcohols, or up to five alcohols. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, one to two alcohols, one to three alcohols, one to four alcohols, one to five alcohols, two to three alcohols, two to four alcohols, two to five alcohols, three to four alcohols, three to five alcohols, or four to five alcohols.

[0058] In aspects of this embodiment, multiple alcohols are present in the composition disclosed herein, for example, about 99% first alcohol and about 1% second alcohol, about 98% first alcohol and about 2% second alcohol, about 97% first alcohol and about 3% second alcohol, about 96% first alcohol and about 4% second alcohol, about 95% first alcohol and about 5% second alcohol, about 90% first alcohol and about 10% second alcohol, about 80% first alcohol and about 20% second alcohol It may contain approximately 70% primary alcohol and approximately 30% secondary alcohol, approximately 60% primary alcohol and approximately 40% secondary alcohol, approximately 50% primary alcohol and approximately 50% secondary alcohol, approximately 40% primary alcohol and approximately 60% secondary alcohol, approximately 30% primary alcohol and approximately 70% secondary alcohol, approximately 20% primary alcohol and approximately 80% secondary alcohol, approximately 10% primary alcohol and approximately 90% secondary alcohol, and approximately 5% primary alcohol and approximately 95% secondary alcohol. In other embodiments of this model, the ratio of the first alcohol to the second alcohol can be, for example, 100:1, 90:1, 80:1, 70:1, 60:1, 50:1, 40:1, 30:1, 20:1, 19:1, 18:1, 17:1, 16:1, 15:1, 14:1, 13:1, 12:1, 11:1, 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6:1, The ratios are 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:11, 1:12, 1:13, 1:14, 1:15, 1:16, 1:17, 1:18, 1:19, 1:20, 1:30, 1:40, 1:50, 1:60, 1:70, 1:80, 1:90, or 1:100. In other embodiments, the first alcohol is isopropanol and the second alcohol is ethanol.

[0059] Any amount of the alcohol disclosed herein may be used, but this amount is useful for carrying out the method disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, alcohol in amounts of about 0.5% by weight, about 1% by weight, about 2% by weight, about 3% by weight, about 4% by weight, about 5% by weight, about 6% by weight, about 7% by weight, about 8% by weight, about 9% by weight, about 10% by weight, about 11% by weight, about 12% by weight, about 13% by weight, about 14% by weight, about 15% by weight, about 20% by weight, about 25% by weight, about 30% by weight, about 35% by weight, about 40% by weight, about 45% by weight, about 50% by weight, about 55% by weight, about 60% by weight, about 65% by weight, about 70% by weight, about 75% by weight, about 80% by weight, about 85% by weight, about 90% by weight, about 95% by weight, about 96% by weight, about 97% by weight, about 98% by weight, or about 99% by weight of the composition. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, an amount of alcohol of at least 0.5% by weight, at least 1% by weight, at least 2% by weight, at least 3% by weight, at least 4% by weight, at least 5% by weight, at least 6% by weight, at least 7% by weight, at least 8% by weight, at least 9% by weight, at least 10% by weight, at least 11% by weight, at least 12% by weight, at least 13% by weight, at least 14% by weight, at least 15% by weight, at least 20% by weight, at least 25% by weight, at least 30% by weight, at least 35% by weight, at least 40% by weight, at least 45% by weight, at least 50% by weight, at least 55% by weight, at least 60% by weight, at least 65% by weight, at least 70% by weight, at least 75% by weight, at least 80% by weight, at least 85% by weight, at least 90% by weight, at least 95% by weight, at least 96% by weight, at least 97% by weight, at least 98% by weight, or at least 99% by weight of the composition.In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein contains, for example, an amount of alcohol up to 0.5% by weight, up to 1% by weight, up to 2% by weight, up to 3% by weight, up to 4% by weight, up to 5% by weight, up to 6% by weight, up to 7% by weight, up to 8% by weight, up to 9% by weight, up to 10% by weight, up to 11% by weight, up to 12% by weight, up to 13% by weight, up to 14% by weight, up to 15% by weight, up to 20% by weight, up to 25% by weight, up to 30% by weight, up to 35% by weight, up to 40% by weight, up to 45% by weight, up to 50% by weight, up to 55% by weight, up to 60% by weight, up to 65% by weight, up to 70% by weight, up to 75% by weight, up to 80% by weight, up to 85% by weight, up to 90% by weight, up to 95% by weight, up to 96% by weight, up to 97% by weight, up to 98% by weight, or up to 99% by weight of the composition.

[0060] In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 0.05% to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.05% to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.05% to about 1.5% by weight, about 0.05% to about 2.0% by weight, about 0.05% to about 2.5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.1% to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 2.0% by weight, about 0.1% to about 2.5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 3.0% by weight, about 0.1% to about 4.0% by weight, about 0.1% to about 5.0% by weight, about 0.2% to about 0.5% by weight, about 0.2% to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.2% to about 1.0% by weight, about 0.2% to about 1.5% by weight, about 0.2% to about 2.0% by weight, about 0.2% to about 2.5% by weight, about 0.2% by weight Amount %~about 3.0 weight%, about 0.2 weight%~about 4.0 weight%, about 0.2 weight%~about 5.0 weight%, about 0.5 weight%~about 1.0 weight%, about 0.5 weight%~about 1.5 weight%, about 0.5 weight%~about 2.0 weight%, about 0.5 weight%~about 2.5 weight%, about 0.5 weight%~about 3.0 weight%, about 0 .5% to about 4.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 5.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 6.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 7.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 8.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 9.0% by weight, about 0.5% to about 10.0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 2.5% by weight %, about 1.0% to about 3.0%, about 1.0% to about 4.0%, about 1.0% to about 5.0%, about 1.0% to about 6.0%, about 1.0% to about 7.0%, about 1.0% to about 7.5%, about 1.0% to about 8.0%, about 1.0% to about 9. 0% by weight, about 1.0% to about 10.0% by weight, about 2.0% to about 2.5% by weight, about 2.0% to about 3.0% by weight, about 2.0% to about 4.0% by weight, about 2.0% to about 5.0% by weight, about 2.0% to about 6.0% by weight, about 2.0% to about 7.0% by weight, about 2.0% by weight ~7.5% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 8.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 9.0% by weight, approximately 2.0% by weight ~ approximately 10.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 6.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 7.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 7.5% by weight, approximately 5.0% by weight ~ approximately 8.0% by weight, approximately 5.0% to approximately 9.0%; approximately 5.0% to approximately 10.0%; approximately 5.0% to approximately 11.0%; approximately 5.0% to approximately 12.0%; approximately 5.0% to approximately 13.0%; approximately 5.0% to approximately 14.0%; or approximately 5.0% to approximately 15%.0% by weight, or about 10% to about 20% by weight of this composition, about 10% to about 30%, about 10% to about 40%, about 10% to about 50%, about 10% to about 60%, about 10% to about 70%, about 10% to about 80%, about 10% to about 90%, about 10% to about 95%, about 10% to about 97%, about 10% to about 99%, about 20% to about 30%, about 20% to about 40%, about 20% to about 50%, about 20% to about 60%, about 20 Weight% to about 70% by weight, about 20% to about 80% by weight, about 20% to about 90% by weight, about 20% to about 95% by weight, about 20% to about 97% by weight, about 20% to about 99% by weight, about 30% to about 40% by weight, about 30% to about 50% by weight, about 30% by weight Amount %~about 60 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 70 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 80 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 90 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 95 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 97 weight%, about 30 weight%~about 99 weight%, about 40 weight%~about 50 weight%, about 40 weight% ~60% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 70% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 80% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 90% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 95% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 97% by weight, approximately 40% by weight ~ approximately 99% by weight, approximately 50% by weight ~ approximately 60% by weight, approximately 50% by weight~ About 70% by weight, about 50% to about 80% by weight, about 50% to about 90% by weight, about 50% to about 95% by weight, about 50% to about 97% by weight, about 50% to about 99% by weight, about 60% to about 70% by weight, about 60% to about 80% by weight, about 60% to about Contains alcohol in the following amounts: 90% by weight, approximately 60% to 95% by weight, approximately 60% to 97% by weight, approximately 60% to 99% by weight, approximately 70% to 80% by weight, approximately 70% to 90% by weight, approximately 70% to 95% by weight, approximately 70% to 97% by weight, approximately 70% to 99% by weight, approximately 80% to 90% by weight, approximately 80% to 95% by weight, approximately 80% to 97% by weight, approximately 80% to 99% by weight, approximately 90% to 95% by weight, approximately 90% to 97% by weight, and approximately 90% to 99% by weight.

[0061] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include a plurality of alcohols in total amounts, for example, about 10% by weight, about 15% by weight, about 20% by weight, about 25% by weight, about 30% by weight, about 35% by weight, about 40% by weight, about 45% by weight, about 50% by weight, about 55% by weight, about 60% by weight, about 65% by weight, about 70% by weight, about 75% by weight, about 80% by weight, about 85% by weight, about 90% by weight, about 95% by weight, about 96% by weight, about 97% by weight, about 98% by weight, or about 99% by weight of the composition. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a plurality of alcohols in total amount, for example, at least 10% by weight, at least 15% by weight, at least 20% by weight, at least 25% by weight, at least 30% by weight, at least 35% by weight, at least 40% by weight, at least 45% by weight, at least 50% by weight, at least 55% by weight, at least 60% by weight, at least 65% by weight, at least 70% by weight, at least 75% by weight, at least 80% by weight, at least 85% by weight, at least 90% by weight, at least 95% by weight, at least 96% by weight, at least 97% by weight, at least 98% by weight, or at least 99% by weight of the composition. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a plurality of alcohols in total amount, for example, up to 10% by weight, up to 15% by weight, up to 20% by weight, up to 25% by weight, up to 30% by weight, up to 35% by weight, up to 40% by weight, up to 40% by weight, up to 45% by weight, up to 50% by weight, up to 55% by weight, up to 60% by weight, up to 65% by weight, up to 70% by weight, up to 75% by weight, up to 80% by weight, up to 85% by weight, up to 90% by weight, up to 95% by weight, up to 96% by weight, up to 97% by weight, up to 98% by weight, or up to 99% by weight of the composition.In other further embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, in total amounts of about 10% to about 20% by weight, about 10% to about 30% by weight, about 10% to about 40% by weight, about 10% to about 50% by weight, about 10% to about 60% by weight, about 10% to about 70% by weight, about 10% to about 80% by weight, about 10% to about 90% by weight, about 10% to about 95% by weight, about 10% to about 97% by weight, about 10% to about 99% by weight, about 20% to about 30% by weight, about 20% to about 40% by weight, about 20% to about 20% About 50% by weight, about 20% to about 60% by weight, about 20% to about 70% by weight, about 20% to about 80% by weight, about 20% to about 90% by weight, about 20% to about 95% by weight, about 20% to about 97% by weight, about 20% to about 99% by weight, about 30% to about 40% by weight , about 30% to about 50% by weight, about 30% to about 60% by weight, about 30% to about 70% by weight, about 30% to about 80% by weight, about 30% to about 90% by weight, about 30% to about 95% by weight, about 30% to about 97% by weight, about 30% to about 99% by weight, about 40% by weight % ~ 50% by weight, approximately 40% ~ 60% by weight, 40% ~ 70%, 40% ~ 80%, 40% ~ 90%, 40% ~ 95%, 40% ~ 97%, 40% ~ 99%, 50% ~ 60% by weight Amount%, about 50% to about 70%, about 50% to about 80%, about 50% to about 90%, about 50% to about 95%, about 50% to about 97%, about 50% to about 99%, about 60% to about 70%, about 60% to about 80%, about 60 Contains multiple alcohols in the following proportions: approximately 90% by weight, approximately 60% by weight to approximately 95% by weight, approximately 60% by weight to approximately 97% by weight, approximately 60% by weight to approximately 99% by weight, approximately 70% by weight to approximately 80% by weight, approximately 70% by weight to approximately 90% by weight, approximately 70% by weight to approximately 95% by weight, approximately 70% by weight to approximately 97% by weight, approximately 70% by weight to approximately 99% by weight, approximately 80% by weight to approximately 90% by weight, approximately 80% by weight to approximately 95% by weight, approximately 80% by weight to approximately 97% by weight, approximately 80% by weight to approximately 99% by weight, approximately 90% by weight to approximately 95% by weight, approximately 90% by weight to approximately 97% by weight, and approximately 90% by weight to approximately 99% by weight.

[0062] In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is alcohol-free.

[0063] The compositions disclosed herein may include metal particles. Metal particles may consist of one element, such as copper, iron, silver, titanium, or zinc, or may be mixed metal particles composed of various combinations of different elements, such as: two or more different combinations of copper, iron, silver, titanium, or zinc. Non-limiting examples of metal particles include copper particles, iron particles, potassium particles, silver particles, titanium particles, and zinc particles. Other non-limiting examples of metal particles include metal acetate particles, metal chloride particles, metal nitrate particles, or metal oxide particles. Examples of metal acetate particles, but not limited to, include copper acetate, iron acetate, such as iron(II) acetate and iron(III) acetate, silver acetate, titanium acetate, zinc acetate, or any combination thereof. Examples of metal nitrate particles, but not limited to, include copper nitrate, iron nitrate, such as iron(II) nitrate, iron(III) nitrate, silver nitrate, titanium nitrate, zinc nitrate, or any combination thereof. Examples of metal chloride particles, though not limited to them, include copper chloride, iron chloride (e.g., iron(II) and iron(III) chloride), silver chloride, titanium chloride, zinc chloride, or any combination thereof. Examples of metal oxide particles, though not limited to them, include copper oxide, iron oxide (e.g., iron(II) oxide, iron(III) oxide), silver oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, or any combination thereof.

[0064] Metal particles include nanoparticles and microparticles. Nanoparticles have an average diameter of approximately 1 nm to 1,000 nm. Microparticles have an average diameter of approximately 1 μm to 1,000 μm.

[0065] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein contains an amount of metal particles that provides a desirable useful effect to the composition disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein contains, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95pp m, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm, 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 80 0ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1, The composition contains metal particles in amounts of 125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein contains, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, At least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm pm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm , containing metal particles in amounts of at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein contain, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10ppm, max 0.20ppm, max 0.30ppm, max 0.40ppm, max 0.50ppm, max 0.60ppm, max 0.70ppm, max 0.80ppm, max 0.90ppm, max 1ppm, max 10p pm, max 20ppm, max 30ppm, max 40ppm, max 50ppm, max 60ppm, max 70ppm, max 80ppm, max 90ppm, max 100ppm, max 125ppm, max 150ppm, max 17 5ppm, max 200ppm, max 225ppm, max 250ppm, max 275ppm, max 300ppm, max 325ppm, max 350ppm, max 375ppm, max 400ppm, max 425ppm, max 4 50ppm, max 475ppm, max 500ppm, max 525ppm, max 550ppm, max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 7 25ppm, 750ppm max, 775ppm max, 800ppm max, 825ppm max, 850ppm max, 875ppm max, 900ppm max, 925ppm max, 950ppm max, 975ppm max, max 1,000ppm, maximum 1,025ppm, maximum 1,050ppm, maximum 1075ppm, maximum 1,100ppm, maximum 1,125ppm, maximum 1,150ppm, maximum 1,175ppm, maximum 1,200ppm, maximum 1 Contains metallic particles in amounts of 225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0066] In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, and about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm. , about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0.7 5ppm ~ approx. 35ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 40ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 45ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 50ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ Approximately 55ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 60ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 65ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 70ppm, approximately 0.75ppm to approximately 75pp m, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 20 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 25 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 30 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 35 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 40 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 45 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 50 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 55 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 60 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 65 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 70 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 75 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 80ppm, about 1ppm to about 85ppm, about 1ppm to about 90ppm, about 1ppm to about 95ppm, about 1ppm to about 100ppm, about 5ppm to about 20ppm, about 5ppm to about 25ppm, about 5pp m ~ about 30ppm, about 5ppm - about 35ppm, about 5ppm - about 40ppm, about 5ppm - about 45ppm, about 5ppm - about 50ppm, about 5ppm - about 55ppm, about 5ppm - about 60ppm, about 5 ppm to about 65ppm, about 5ppm to about 70ppm, about 5ppm to about 75ppm, about 5ppm to about 80ppm, about 5ppm to about 85ppm, about 5ppm to about 90ppm, about 5ppm to about 95ppm , about 5ppm to about 100ppm, about 10ppm to about 20ppm, about 10ppm to about 25ppm, about 10ppm to about 30ppm, about 10ppm to about 35ppm, about 10ppm to about 40ppm, about 10p Contains metal particles in amounts of approximately 45 ppm, 10 ppm to 50 ppm, 10 ppm to 55 ppm, 10 ppm to 60 ppm, 10 ppm to 65 ppm, 10 ppm to 70 ppm, 10 ppm to 75 ppm, 10 ppm to 80 ppm, 10 ppm to 85 ppm, 10 ppm to 90 ppm, 10 ppm to 95 ppm, or 10 ppm to 100 ppm.

[0067] In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, and about 1 ppm to about 4 00ppm, approx. 10ppm-25ppm, approx. 10ppm-50ppm, approx. 10ppm-75ppm, approx. 10ppm-100ppm, approx. 10ppm-125ppm, approx. 10ppm-150ppm, approx. 10ppm-175ppm, approx. 10ppm-200ppm, approx. 10ppm-225ppm, approx. 10ppm-250ppm, approx. 10ppm-275ppm, approx. 10ppm-300ppm, approx. 10ppm-325ppm, approx. 10ppm-350ppm, approx. 10ppm-375ppm, approx. 10ppm-400ppm, approx. 25ppm- Approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm , about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm m ~ about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 275ppm, about 50ppm - about 300ppm, about 50ppm - about 32 5ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm, about 75ppm to about 200ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375p pm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100p pm ~ about 250ppm, about 100ppm - about 275ppm, about 100ppm - about 300ppm, about 100ppm - about 325ppm, about 100ppm - about 350ppm, about 100ppm - about 375ppm, about 100ppm - about 40 0ppm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 275ppm, about 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 1 50ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm to about 250ppm, about 200ppm to Approximately 275ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 275ppm It contains metal particles in amounts of approximately 250 ppm to 300 ppm, 250 ppm to 325 ppm, 250 ppm to 350 ppm, 250 ppm to 375 ppm, 250 ppm to 400 ppm, 300 ppm to 325 ppm, 300 ppm to 350 ppm, 300 ppm to 375 ppm, 300 ppm to 400 ppm, 350 ppm to 375 ppm, 350 ppm to 400 ppm, or approximately 375 ppm to 400 ppm.

[0068] In other embodiments of this specification, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, and about 400 ppm. ~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm~800ppm, 500ppm~9 00ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1 ,600ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,00 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,000ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 1,000ppm 0 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ Approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,500 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm m, about 1,500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 1,600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 1,60 Contains metal particles in amounts ranging from 0 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,700 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,700 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,700 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,800 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,800 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, or approximately 1,900 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm.

[0069] In the aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed in this specification are, for example, 0.05 mg / L, 0.10 mg / L, 0.15 mg / L, 0.20 mg / L, 0.25 mg / L, 0.30 mg / L, 0.35 mg / L, 0.40 mg / L, 0.45 mg / L, 0.50 mg / L, 0.55 mg / L, 0.60 mg / L, 0.65 mg / L, 0.70 mg / L, 0.75 mg / L, 0.80 mg / L, 0.85 mg / L, 0.90 mg / L, 0.95 mg / L, 1 mg / L, 5 mg / L, 10 mg / L, 15 mg / L, 20 mg / L, 25 mg / L, 30 mg / L, 35 mg / L, 40 mg / L, 45 mg / L, 50 mg / L, 55 mg / L, 60 mg / L, 65 mg / L, 70 mg / L, 75 mg / L, 80 mg / L, 85 mg / L, 90 mg / L, 95 mg / L, 100 mg / L, 125 mg / L, 150 mg / L, 175 mg / L, 200 mg / L, 225 mg / L, 250 mg / L, 275 mg / L, 300 mg / L, 325 mg / L, 350 mg / L, 375 mg / L, 400 mg / L, 425 mg / L, 450 mg / L, 475 mg / L, 500 mg / L, 525 mg / L, 550 mg / L, 575 mg / L, 600 mg / L, 625 mg / L, 650 mg / L, 675 mg / L, 700 mg / L, 725 mg / L, 750 mg / L, 775 mg / L, 800 mg / L, 825 mg / L, 850 mg / L, 875 mg / L, 900 mg / L, 925 mg / L, 950 mg / L, 975 mg / L, 1,000 mg / L, 1,025 mg / L, 1,050 mg / L, 1075 mg / L, 1,100 mg / L, 1,125 mg / L, 1,150 mg / L, 1,175 mg / L, 1,200 mg / L, 1,225 mg / L, 1,250 mg / L, 1,275 mg / L, 1,300 mg / L, 1,325 mg / L, 1,350 mg / L, 1,375 mg / L, 1,400 mg / L, 1,425 mg / L, 1,450 mg / L, 1,475 mg / L, 1,500 mg / L, 1,600 mg / L, 1,700 mg / L, 1,800 mg / L, 1,900 mg / L, or 2,It contains metal particles in an amount of 000 mg / L. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, at least 0.05 mg / L, at least 0.10 mg / L, at least 0.20 mg / L, at least 0.30 mg / L, at least 0.40 mg / L, at least 0.50 mg / L, at least 0.60 mg / L, at least 0.70 mg / L, at least 0.80 mg / L, at least 0.90 mg / L, at least 1 mg / L, at least 10 mg / L, at least 20 mg / L, at least 30 mg / L, at least 40 mg / L, at least 50 mg / L, At least 60 mg / L, at least 70 mg / L, at least 80 mg / L, at least 90 mg / L, at least 100 mg / L, at least 125 mg / L, at least 150 mg / L, at least 175 mg / L, at least 200 mg / L, at least 225 mg / L, at least 250 mg / L, at least 275 mg / L, at least 300 mg / L, at least 325 mg / L, at least 350 mg / L, at least 375 mg / L, at least 400 mg / L, at least 425 mg / L, at least 450 mg / L, less At least 475 mg / L, at least 500 mg / L, at least 525 mg / L, at least 550 mg / L, at least 575 mg / L, at least 600 mg / L, at least 625 mg / L, at least 650 mg / L, at least 675 mg / L, at least 700 mg / L, at least 725 mg / L, at least 750 mg / L, at least 775 mg / L, at least 800 mg / L, at least 825 mg / L, at least 850 mg / L, at least 875 mg / L, at least 900 mg / L, at least 925 mg / L, at least 950 mg / L, at least 975 mg / L, at least 1,000 mg / L, at least 1,025 mg / L, at least 1,050 mg / L, at least 1,075 mg / L, at least 1,100 mg / L, at least 1,125 mg / L, at least 1,150 mg / L, at least 1,175 mg / L, at least 1,200 mg / L, at least 1,225 mg / L, at least 1,250 mg / L, at least 1,275 mg / L, at least 1,300 mg / L, at least 1,325 mg / L, at least 1,The product contains metal particles in amounts of 350 mg / L, at least 1,375 mg / L, at least 1,400 mg / L, at least 1,425 mg / L, at least 1,450 mg / L, at least 1,475 mg / L, at least 1,500 mg / L, at least 1,600 mg / L, at least 1,700 mg / L, at least 1,800 mg / L, at least 1,900 mg / L, or at least 2,000 mg / L. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be, for example, up to 0.05 mg / L, up to 0.10 mg / L, up to 0.20 mg / L, up to 0.30 mg / L, up to 0.40 mg / L, up to 0.50 mg / L, up to 0.60 mg / L, up to 0.70 mg / L, up to 0.80 mg / L, up to 0.90 mg / L, up to 1 mg / L, up to 10 mg / L, up to 20 mg / L, up to 30 mg / L, up to 40 mg / L, up to 50 mg / L, up to 6 0mg / L, Max 70mg / L, Max 80mg / L, Max 90mg / L, Max 100mg / L, Max 125mg / L, Max 150mg / L, Max 175mg / L, Max 200mg / L, Max 225mg / L, Max 250mg / L , maximum 275mg / L, maximum 300mg / L, maximum 325mg / L, maximum 350mg / L, maximum 375mg / L, maximum 400mg / L, maximum 425mg / L, maximum 450mg / L, maximum 475mg / L, maximum 500mg / L, maximum Large 525mg / L, Max 550mg / L, Max 575mg / L, Max 600mg / L, Max 625mg / L, Max 650mg / L, Max 675mg / L, Max 700mg / L, Max 725mg / L, Max 750mg / L, Max 7 75mg / L, max 800mg / L, max 825mg / L, max 850mg / L, max 875mg / L, max 900mg / L, max 925mg / L, max 950mg / L, max 975mg / L, max 1,000mg / L, max 1 ,025mg / L, Max 1,050mg / L, Max 1075mg / L, Max 1,100mg / L, Max 1,125mg / L, Max 1,150mg / L, Max 1,175mg / L, Max 1,200mg / L, Max 1,225mg / L L, up to 1,250mg / L, up to 1,275mg / L, up to 1,300mg / L, up to 1,325mg / L, up to 1,350mg / L, up to 1,375mg / L, up to 1,400mg / L, up to 1,425mg / L, up to 1,Contains metal particles in amounts of 450 mg / L, up to 1,475 mg / L, up to 1,500 mg / L, up to 1,600 mg / L, up to 1,700 mg / L, up to 1,800 mg / L, up to 1,900 mg / L, or up to 2,000 mg / L.

[0070] In still further other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are, for example, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 20 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 30 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 35 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 40 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 45 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 55 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 60 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 65 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 70 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 80 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 85 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 90 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 95 mg / L, from about 0.5 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 20 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 30 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 35 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 40 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 45 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 55 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 60 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 65 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 70 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 80 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 85 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 90 mg / L, from about 0.75 mg / L to about 95 mg / L, from about 0.Containing metal particles in amounts of 75 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 20 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 30 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 35 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 40 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 45 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 55 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 60 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 65 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 70 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 80 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 85 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 90 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 95 mg / L, about 1 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 20 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 30 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 35 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 40 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 45 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 55 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 60 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 65 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 70 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 80 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 85 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 90 mg / L, about 5 mg / L to about 95 mg / L, or about 10 mg / L to about 100 mg / L.

[0071] In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are, for example, from about 1 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 125 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 150 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 175 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 200 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 225 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 250 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 325 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, from about 1 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 25 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 125 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 150 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 175 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 200 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 225 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 250 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 325 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 350 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 375 mg / L, from about 10 mg / L to about 400 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 50 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 75 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 100 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 125 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 150 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 175 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 200 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 225 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 250 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 275 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 300 mg / L, from about 25 mg / L to about 325 mg / L,Approximately 50 mg / L to approximately 350 mg / L, approximately 50 mg / L to approximately 375 mg / L, approximately 50 mg / L to approximately 400 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 100 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 125 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 150 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 175 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 200 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 225 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 250 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 275 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 300 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 325 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 350 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 3... 75 mg / L, approximately 75 mg / L to approximately 400 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 125 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 150 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 175 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 200 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 225 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 250 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 275 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 300 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 325 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 350 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 375 mg / L, approximately 100 mg / L to approximately 400 mg / L, approximately 150 mg / L ~approximately 175 mg / L, approximately 150 mg / L to approximately 200 mg / L, approximately 150 mg / L to approximately 225 mg / L, approximately 150 mg / L to approximately 250 mg / L, approximately 150 mg / L to approximately 275 mg / L, approximately 150 mg / L to approximately 300 mg / L, approximately 150 mg / L to approximately 325 mg / L, approximately 150 mg / L to approximately 350 mg / L, approximately 150 mg / L to approximately 375 mg / L, approximately 150 mg / L to approximately 400 mg / L, approximately 200 mg / L to approximately 225 mg / L, approximately 200 mg / L to approximately 250 mg / L, approximately 200 mg / L to approximately 275 mg / L, approximately 200 mg / L to approximately 300 mg / L, approximately 200 mg / L mg / L ~ approx. 325 mg / L, approx. 200 mg / L ~ approx. 350 mg / L, approx. 200 mg / L ~ approx. 375 mg / L, approx. 200 mg / L ~ approx. 400 mg / L, approx. 250 mg / L ~ approx. 275 mg / L, approx. 250 mg / L ~ approx. 300 mg / L ~ approx. 325 mg / L, approx. 250 mg / L ~ approx. 350 mg / L, approx. 250 mg / L ~ approx. 375 mg / L, approx. 250 mg / L ~ approx. 400 mg / L, approx. 300 mg / L ~ approx. 325 mg / L, approx. 300 mg / L ~ approx. 350 mg / L, approx. 300 mg / L ~ approx. 375 mg / L, approx. 300 mg / L ~ approx. 400 mg / LIt contains metal particles in amounts of approximately 350 mg / L to 375 mg / L, approximately 350 mg / L to 400 mg / L, or approximately 375 mg / L to 400 mg / L.

[0072] In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 400 mg / L to about 500 mg / L, about 400 mg / L to about 600 mg / L, about 400 mg / L to about 700 mg / L, about 400 mg / L to about 800 mg / L, about 400 mg / L to about 900 mg / L, about 400 mg / L to about 1,000 mg / L, about 400 mg / L to about 1,100 mg / L, about 400 mg / L to about 1,200 mg / L, about 400 mg / L to about 1,300 mg / L, about 400 mg / L to about 1,400 mg / L, about 400 mg / L to about 1,500 mg / L, and about 400 mg g / L ~ approx. 1,600 mg / L, approx. 400 mg / L ~ approx. 1,700 mg / L, approx. 400 mg / L ~ approx. 1,800 mg / L, approx. 400 mg / L ~ approx. 1,900 mg / L, approx. 400 mg / L ~ approx. 2,000 mg / L, approx. 0mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 800mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 900mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 1,000mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 1,100mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 1,200mg / L, about 500mg / L to about 1,300mg / L, about 50 0mg / L~Approx. 1,400mg / L, Approx. 500mg / L~Approx. 1,500mg / L, Approx. 500mg / L~Approx. 1,600mg / L, Approx. 500mg / L~Approx. 1,700mg / L, Approx. 500mg / L~Approx. 1,800mg / L, Approx. L~2,000mg / L, 600mg / L~700mg / L, 600mg / L~800mg / L, 600mg / L~900mg / L, 600mg / L~1,000mg / L, 600mg / L~1,100mg / L, 600mg / L~1,200mg / L L, about 600mg / L to about 1,300mg / L, about 600mg / L to about 1,400mg / L, about 600mg / L to about 1,500mg / L, about 600mg / L to about 1,600mg / L, about 600mg / L to about 1,700mg / L, about 600mg / L to about 1,800mg / L, about 60 0mg / L~Approx. 1,900mg / L, Approx. 600mg / L~Approx. 2,000mg / L, Approx. 700mg / L~Approx. 800mg / L, Approx. 700mg / L~Approx. 900mg / L, Approx. 700mg / L~Approx. 1,000mg / L, Approx. 700mg / L~Approx. 1,100mg / L, Approx.200 mg / L, approximately 700 mg / L to approximately 1,300 mg / L, approximately 700 mg / L to approximately 1,400 mg / L, approximately 700 mg / L to approximately 1,500 mg / L, approximately 700 mg / L to approximately 1,600 mg / L, approximately 700 mg / L to approximately 1,700 mg / L, approximately 700 mg / L to approximately 1,800 mg / L, approximately 700 mg / L to approximately 1,900 mg / L, approximately 700 mg / L to approximately 2,000 mg / L, approximately 800 mg / L to approximately 900 mg / L, approximately 800 mg / L to approximately 1,000 mg / L, approximately 800 mg / L to approximately 1,100 mg / L, approximately 800 mg / L to approximately 1,200 mg / L, approximately 8 00mg / L ~ approx. 1,300mg / L, approx. 800mg / L ~ approx. 1,400mg / L, approx. 800mg / L ~ approx. 1,500mg / L, approx. 800mg / L ~ approx. 1,600mg / L, approx. 800mg / L ~ approx. 1,700mg / L, approx. 800mg / L ~ approx. 1,800mg / L, approx. 800mg / L ~ approx. 1,900mg / L, approx. 800mg / L ~ approx. 2,000mg / L, approx. 900mg / L ~ approx. 1,000mg / L, approx. 900mg / L ~ approx. 1,100mg / L, approx. 900mg / L ~ approx. 1,200mg / L, approx. 900mg / L ~ approx. 1,300mg / L, approx. 900mg / L ~ approx. 1,300mg / L, approx. 900mg / L ~ approx. 1,2 ... 1,400 mg / L, approximately 900 mg / L to approximately 1,500 mg / L, approximately 900 mg / L to approximately 1,600 mg / L, approximately 900 mg / L to approximately 1,700 mg / L, approximately 900 mg / L to approximately 1,800 mg / L, approximately 900 mg / L to approximately 1,900 mg / L, approximately 900 mg / L to approximately 2,000 mg / L, approximately 1,000 mg / L to approximately 1,100 mg / L, approximately 1,000 mg / L to approximately 1,200 mg / L, approximately 1,000 mg / L to approximately 1,300 mg / L, approximately 1,000 mg / L to approximately 1,400 mg / L, approximately 1,000 mg / L to approximately 1,500 mg / L, approximately 1,000 mg / L / L~approx. 1,600 mg / L, approx. 1,000 mg / L~approx. 1,700 mg / L, approx. 1,000 mg / L~approx. 1,800 mg / L, approx. 1,000 mg / L~approx. 1,900 mg / L, approx. 1,000 mg / L~approx. 2,000 mg / L, approx. 1,100 mg / L~approx. 1,200 mg / L, approx. 1,100 mg / L~approx. 1,300 mg / L, approx. 1,100 mg / L~approx. 1,400 mg / L, approx. 1,100 mg / L~approx. 1,500 mg / L, approx. 1,100 mg / L~approx. 1,600 mg / L, approx. 1,700 mg / L, approx. 1,100 mg / L~approx. 1,700 mg / L, approx. 1,100 mg / L~approx. 1,800mg / L, approximately 1,100mg / L~approximately 1,900mg / L, approximately 1,100mg / L~approximately 2,000mg / L, approximately 1,200mg / L~approximately 1,300mg / L, approximately 1,200mg / L~approximately 1,400mg / L, approximately 1,200mg / L~ Approx. 1,500mg / L, Approx. 1,200mg / L~Approx. 1,600mg / L, Approx. 1,200mg / L~Approx. 1,700mg / L, Approx. 1,200mg / L~Approx. 1,800mg / L, Approx. 1,200mg / L~Approx. 1,900mg / L, Approx. 1,200mg / L ~ approx. 2,000mg / L, approx. 1,300mg / L ~ approx. 1,400mg / L, approx. 1,300mg / L ~ approx. 1,500mg / L, approx. 1,300mg / L ~ approx. 1,600mg / L, approx. 1,300mg / L ~ approx. 1,700mg / L, approx. 1,30 0mg / L~Approx. 1,800mg / L, Approx. 1,300mg / L~Approx. 1,900mg / L, Approx. 1,300mg / L~Approx. 2,000mg / L, Approx. 1,400mg / L~Approx. 1,500mg / L, Approx. 1,400mg / L~Approx. 1,600mg / L, Approx. 1 ,400mg / L~Approx. 1,700mg / L, Approx. 1,400mg / L~Approx. 1,800mg / L, Approx. 1,400mg / L~Approx. 1,900mg / L, Approx. 1,400mg / L~Approx. 2,000mg / L, Approx. 1,500mg / L~Approx. 1,600mg / L , about 1,500mg / L to about 1,700mg / L, about 1,500mg / L to about 1,800mg / L, about 1,500mg / L to about 1,900mg / L, about 1,500mg / L to about 2,000mg / L, about 1,600mg / L to about 1,700m Contains metal particles in amounts of g / L, approximately 1,600 mg / L to 1,800 mg / L, approximately 1,600 mg / L to 1,900 mg / L, approximately 1,600 mg / L to 2,000 mg / L, approximately 1,700 mg / L to 1,800 mg / L, approximately 1,700 mg / L to 1,900 mg / L, approximately 1,700 mg / L to 2,000 mg / L, approximately 1,800 mg / L to 1,900 mg / L, or approximately 1,900 mg / L to 2,000 mg / L.

[0073] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, metal particles in an amount of about 0.10% by weight, about 0.11% by weight, about 0.12% by weight, about 0.13% by weight, about 0.14% by weight, about 0.15% by weight, about 0.16% by weight, about 0.17% by weight, about 0.18% by weight, about 0.19% by weight, about 0.2% by weight, about 0.25% by weight, about 0.3% by weight, about 0.35% by weight, about 0.4% by weight, about 0.45% by weight, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, metal particles in an amount of at least 0.10% by weight, at least 0.11% by weight, at least 0.12% by weight, at least 0.13% by weight, at least 0.14% by weight, at least 0.15% by weight, at least 0.16% by weight, at least 0.17% by weight, at least 0.18% by weight, at least 0.19% by weight, at least 0.2% by weight, at least 0.25% by weight, at least 0.3% by weight, at least 0.35% by weight, at least 0.4% by weight, at least 0.45% by weight, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, up to 0.10% by weight, up to 0.11% by weight, up to 0.12% by weight, up to 0.13% by weight, up to 0.14% by weight, up to 0.15% by weight, up to 0.16% by weight, up to 0.17% by weight, up to 0.18% by weight, up to 0.19% by weight, up to 0.2% by weight, up to 0.25% by weight, up to 0.3% by weight, up to 0.35% by weight, up to 0.4% by weight, up to 0.45% by weight, or up to 0.5% by weight of the composition.In further other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, about 0.10% to about 0.15% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.30% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.35% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.40% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.50% by weight, about 0.20% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.20% to about 0. Contains metal particles in amounts of 30% by weight, approximately 0.20% to 0.35% by weight, approximately 0.20% to 0.40% by weight, approximately 0.20% to 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.20% to 0.50% by weight, approximately 0.30% to 0.35% by weight, approximately 0.30% to 0.40% by weight, approximately 0.30% to 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.30% to 0.50% by weight, approximately 0.40% to 0.45% by weight, approximately 0.40% to 0.50% by weight, or approximately 0.40% to 0.50% by weight.

[0074] In one embodiment, the metal particles may be of any size that provides a desirable useful effect to the composition disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the metal particles disclosed herein have, for example, an average diameter of about 10 nm, about 20 nm, about 30 nm, about 40 nm, about 50 nm, about 60 nm, about 70 nm, about 80 nm, about 90 nm, and about 100 nm. In another aspect of this embodiment, the metal particles disclosed herein have, for example, an average diameter of at least 10 nm, at least 20 nm, at least 30 nm, at least 40 nm, at least 50 nm, at least 60 nm, at least 70 nm, at least 80 nm, at least 90 nm, and at least 100 nm. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the metal particles disclosed herein have, for example, an average diameter of up to 10 nm, up to 20 nm, up to 30 nm, up to 40 nm, up to 50 nm, up to 60 nm, up to 70 nm, up to 80 nm, up to 90 nm, and up to 100 nm.In other further embodiments of this embodiment, the metal particles disclosed herein are, for example, about 10 nm to about 20 nm, about 10 nm to about 30 nm, about 10 nm to about 40 nm, about 10 nm to about 50 nm, about 10 nm to about 60 nm, about 10 nm to about 70 nm, about 10 nm to about 80 nm, about 10 nm to about 90 nm, about 10 nm to about 100 nm, about 20 nm to about 30 nm, about 20 nm to about 40 nm, about 20 nm to about 50 nm, about 20 nm to about 60 nm, about 20 nm to about 70 nm, about 20 nm to about 80 nm, about 20 nm to about 90 nm, about 20 nm to about 100 nm, about 30 nm to about 40 nm, about 30 nm to about 50 nm, about 30 nm to about 60 nm, about 30 nm to about 70 nm, about 30 nm to about 80nm, about 30nm to about 90nm, about 30nm to about 100nm, about 40nm to about 50nm, about 40nm to about 60nm, about 40nm to about 70nm, about 40nm to about 80 nm, about 40nm to about 90nm, about 40nm to about 100nm, about 50nm to about 60nm, about 50nm to about 70nm, about 50nm to about 80nm, about 50nm to about 90nm They have an average diameter of approximately 50nm to 100nm, 60nm to 70nm, 60nm to 80nm, 60nm to 90nm, 60nm to 100nm, 70nm to 80nm, 70nm to 90nm, 70nm to 100nm, 80nm to 90nm, 80nm to 100nm, or 90nm to 100nm.

[0075] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain metal particles.

[0076] The compositions disclosed herein may include metal salts. Non-limiting examples of metal salts include salts of copper, iron, potassium, silver, titanium, and zinc. Other non-limiting examples of metal salts include metal acetates, metal chlorides, metal nitrates, and metal sulfates. Examples of metal acetates, but not limited to, include copper acetate, iron acetate, e.g., iron(II) acetate and iron(III) acetate, potassium acetate, silver acetate, titanium acetate, and zinc acetate. Examples of metal chlorides, but not limited to, include copper chloride, iron chloride, e.g., iron(II) chloride or iron(III) chloride, potassium chloride, silver chloride, titanium chloride, and zinc chloride. Examples of metal nitrates, but not limited to, include copper nitrate, iron nitrate, e.g., iron(II) nitrate, iron(III) nitrate, potassium nitrate, silver nitrate, titanium nitrate, and zinc nitrate. Examples of metal sulfates, but not limited to, include copper sulfate, iron sulfate, e.g., iron(II) sulfate, iron(III) sulfate, potassium sulfate, silver sulfate, titanium sulfate, and zinc sulfate.

[0077] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises an amount of metal salt that provides a desirable useful effect to the composition disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein may be, for example, 0.05 ppm, 0.10 ppm, 0.15 ppm, 0.20 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.30 ppm, 0.35 ppm, 0.40 ppm, 0.45 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.55 ppm, 0.60 ppm, 0.65 ppm, 0.70 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 0.80 ppm, 0.85 ppm, 0.90 ppm, 0.95 ppm, 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm , 15ppm, 20ppm, 25ppm, 30ppm, 35ppm, 40ppm, 45ppm, 50ppm, 55ppm, 60ppm, 65ppm, 70ppm, 75ppm, 80ppm, 85ppm, 90ppm, 95p pm, 100ppm, 125ppm, 150ppm, 175ppm, 200ppm, 225ppm, 250ppm, 275ppm, 300ppm, 325ppm, 350ppm, 375ppm, 400ppm, 425ppm , 450ppm, 475ppm, 500ppm, 525ppm, 550ppm, 575ppm, 600ppm, 625ppm, 650ppm, 675ppm, 700ppm, 725ppm, 750ppm, 775ppm, 8 00ppm, 825ppm, 850ppm, 875ppm, 900ppm, 925ppm, 950ppm, 975ppm, 1,000ppm, 1,025ppm, 1,050ppm, 1075ppm, 1,100ppm, 1 Contains metal salts in amounts of 125 ppm, 1,150 ppm, 1,175 ppm, 1,200 ppm, 1,225 ppm, 1,250 ppm, 1,275 ppm, 1,300 ppm, 1,325 ppm, 1,350 ppm, 1,375 ppm, 1,400 ppm, 1,425 ppm, 1,450 ppm, 1,475 ppm, 1,500 ppm, 1,600 ppm, 1,700 ppm, 1,800 ppm, 1,900 ppm, or 2,000 ppm. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, at least 0.05 ppm, at least 0.10 ppm, at least 0.20 ppm, at least 0.30 ppm, at least 0.40 ppm, at least 0.50 ppm, at least 0.60 ppm, and at least 0.70 ppm, at least 0.80 ppm, at least 0.90 ppm, at least 1 ppm, at least 10 ppm, at least 20 ppm, at least 30 ppm, at least 40 ppm, at least 50 ppm, at least 60 ppm, at least 70 ppm, at least 80 ppm, at least 90 ppm, at least 100 ppm, at least 125 ppm, at least 150 ppm, at least 175 ppm, at least 200 ppm, at least 225 ppm, at least 250 ppm, at least 275 ppm, At least 300 ppm, at least 325 ppm, at least 350 ppm, at least 375 ppm, at least 400 ppm, at least 425 ppm, at least 450 ppm, at least 475 ppm, at least 500 ppm, at least 525 ppm, at least 550 ppm, at least 575 ppm, at least 600 ppm, at least 625 ppm, at least 650 ppm, at least 675 ppm, at least 700 ppm, at least 725 ppm, at least 750 ppm, at least 775 ppm pm, at least 800 ppm, at least 825 ppm, at least 850 ppm, at least 875 ppm, at least 900 ppm, at least 925 ppm, at least 950 ppm, at least 975 ppm, at least 1,000 ppm, at least 1,025 ppm, at least 1,050 ppm, at least 1,075 ppm, at least 1,100 ppm, at least 1,125 ppm, at least 1,150 ppm, at least 1,175 ppm, at least 1,200 ppm, at least 1,225 ppm , comprising a metal salt in an amount of at least 1,250 ppm, at least 1,275 ppm, at least 1,300 ppm, at least 1,325 ppm, at least 1,350 ppm, at least 1,375 ppm, at least 1,400 ppm, at least 1,425 ppm, at least 1,450 ppm, at least 1,475 ppm, at least 1,500 ppm, at least 1,600 ppm, at least 1,700 ppm, at least 1,800 ppm, at least 1,900 ppm, or at least 2,000 ppm. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, up to 0.05 ppm, up to 0.10ppm, max 0.20ppm, max 0.30ppm, max 0.40ppm, max 0.50ppm, max 0.60ppm, max 0.70ppm, max 0.80ppm, max 0.90ppm, max 1ppm, max 10p pm, max 20ppm, max 30ppm, max 40ppm, max 50ppm, max 60ppm, max 70ppm, max 80ppm, max 90ppm, max 100ppm, max 125ppm, max 150ppm, max 17 5ppm, max 200ppm, max 225ppm, max 250ppm, max 275ppm, max 300ppm, max 325ppm, max 350ppm, max 375ppm, max 400ppm, max 425ppm, max 4 50ppm, max 475ppm, max 500ppm, max 525ppm, max 550ppm, max 575ppm, max 600ppm, max 625ppm, max 650ppm, max 675ppm, max 700ppm, max 7 25ppm, 750ppm max, 775ppm max, 800ppm max, 825ppm max, 850ppm max, 875ppm max, 900ppm max, 925ppm max, 950ppm max, 975ppm max, max 1,000ppm, maximum 1,025ppm, maximum 1,050ppm, maximum 1075ppm, maximum 1,100ppm, maximum 1,125ppm, maximum 1,150ppm, maximum 1,175ppm, maximum 1,200ppm, maximum Contains metal salts in amounts of 1,225 ppm, up to 1,250 ppm, up to 1,275 ppm, up to 1,300 ppm, up to 1,325 ppm, up to 1,350 ppm, up to 1,375 ppm, up to 1,400 ppm, up to 1,425 ppm, up to 1,450 ppm, up to 1,475 ppm, up to 1,500 ppm, up to 1,600 ppm, up to 1,700 ppm, up to 1,800 ppm, up to 1,900 ppm, or up to 2,000 ppm.

[0078] In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 0.5 ppm to about 20 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 30 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 35 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 40 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 45 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 55 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 60 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 65 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 70 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 80 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 85 ppm, about 0.5 ppm to about 90 ppm, and about 0.5 ppm to about 95 ppm. m, about 0.5ppm to about 100ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 20ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 25ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 30ppm, about 0. 75ppm to about 35ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 40ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 45ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 50ppm, about 0.75ppm ~Approx. 55ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 60ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 65ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 70ppm, approx. 0.75ppm ~ approx. 75p pm, about 0.75ppm to about 80ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 85ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 90ppm, about 0.75ppm to about 95ppm, about 0.75 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 20 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 25 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 30 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 35 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 40 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 45 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 50 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 55 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 60 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 65 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 70 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 75 ppm, approximately 1 ppm to approximately 80ppm, about 1ppm to about 85ppm, about 1ppm to about 90ppm, about 1ppm to about 95ppm, about 1ppm to about 100ppm, about 5ppm to about 20ppm, about 5ppm to about 25ppm, about 5p pm ~ about 30ppm, about 5ppm - about 35ppm, about 5ppm - about 40ppm, about 5ppm - about 45ppm, about 5ppm - about 50ppm, about 5ppm - about 55ppm, about 5ppm - about 60ppm, about 5 ppm to approximately 65 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 70 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 75 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 80 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 85 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 90 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 95 ppm, approximately 5 ppm to approximately 100 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to approximately 20 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to approximately 25 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to approximately 30 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to approximately 35 ppm, approximately 10 ppm to approximately 40 ppm, approximately 10 Contains metal salts in amounts of approximately 45 ppm, 50 ppm, 55 ppm, 60 ppm, 65 ppm, 70 ppm, 75 ppm, 80 ppm, 85 ppm, 90 ppm, 95 ppm, or 10 ppm to 100 ppm.

[0079] In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 1 ppm to about 25 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 75 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 100 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 125 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 150 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 175 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 200 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 225 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 250 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 275 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 300 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 325 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 350 ppm, about 1 ppm to about 375 ppm, and about 1 ppm to about 4 00ppm, approx. 10ppm-25ppm, approx. 10ppm-50ppm, approx. 10ppm-75ppm, approx. 10ppm-100ppm, approx. 10ppm-125ppm, approx. 10ppm-150ppm, approx. 10ppm-175ppm, approx. 10ppm-200ppm, approx. 10ppm-225ppm, approx. 10ppm-250ppm, approx. 10ppm-275ppm, approx. 10ppm-300ppm, approx. 10ppm-325ppm, approx. 10ppm-350ppm, approx. 10ppm-375ppm, approx. 10ppm-400ppm, approx. 25ppm- Approximately 50ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 75ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 100ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 125ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 150ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 175ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 200ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 25ppm to approximately 250ppm , about 25ppm to about 275ppm, about 25ppm to about 300ppm, about 25ppm to about 325ppm, about 25ppm to about 350ppm, about 25ppm to about 375ppm, about 25ppm to about 400ppm, about 50ppm to about 75ppm, about 50ppm to about 100ppm, about 50ppm m ~ about 125ppm, about 50ppm - about 150ppm, about 50ppm - about 175ppm, about 50ppm - about 200ppm, about 50ppm - about 225ppm, about 50ppm - about 250ppm, about 50ppm - about 275ppm, about 50ppm - about 300ppm, about 50ppm - about 32 5ppm, about 50ppm to about 350ppm, about 50ppm to about 375ppm, about 50ppm to about 400ppm, about 75ppm to about 100ppm, about 75ppm to about 125ppm, about 75ppm to about 150ppm, about 75ppm to about 175ppm, about 75ppm to about 200ppm,Approximately 75ppm to approximately 225ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 250ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 275ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 75ppm to approximately 375p pm, about 75ppm to about 400ppm, about 100ppm to about 125ppm, about 100ppm to about 150ppm, about 100ppm to about 175ppm, about 100ppm to about 200ppm, about 100ppm to about 225ppm, about 100p pm ~ about 250ppm, about 100ppm - about 275ppm, about 100ppm - about 300ppm, about 100ppm - about 325ppm, about 100ppm - about 350ppm, about 100ppm - about 375ppm, about 100ppm - about 40 0ppm, about 150ppm to about 175ppm, about 150ppm to about 200ppm, about 150ppm to about 225ppm, about 150ppm to about 250ppm, about 150ppm to about 275ppm, about 150ppm to about 300ppm, about 1 50ppm to about 325ppm, about 150ppm to about 350ppm, about 150ppm to about 375ppm, about 150ppm to about 400ppm, about 200ppm to about 225ppm, about 200ppm to about 250ppm, about 200ppm to Approximately 275ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 300ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 325ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 350ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 375ppm, approximately 200ppm to approximately 400ppm, approximately 250ppm to approximately 275ppm It contains metal salts in amounts of approximately 250 ppm to 300 ppm, 250 ppm to 325 ppm, 250 ppm to 350 ppm, 250 ppm to 375 ppm, 250 ppm to 400 ppm, 300 ppm to 325 ppm, 300 ppm to 350 ppm, 300 ppm to 375 ppm, 300 ppm to 400 ppm, 350 ppm to 375 ppm, 350 ppm to 400 ppm, or approximately 375 ppm to 400 ppm.

[0080] In other embodiments of this specification, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, about 400 ppm to about 500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 600 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 700 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 800 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 900 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,000 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,100 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,200 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,300 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,400 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, about 400 ppm to about 1,600 ppm, and about 400 ppm. ~1,700ppm, 400ppm~1,800ppm, 400ppm~1,900ppm, 400ppm~2,000ppm, 500ppm~600ppm, 500ppm~700ppm, 500ppm~800ppm, 500ppm~9 00ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 500ppm to approximately 1 ,600ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 500ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 500ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 700ppm, about 600ppm to about 800ppm, about 600ppm to about 90 0ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,000ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 600ppm to about 1, 600ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,700ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,800ppm, about 600ppm to about 1,900ppm, about 600ppm to about 2,000ppm, about 700ppm to about 800ppm, about 700ppm to about 900ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,00 0ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,100ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,200ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,300ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,400ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,500ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,600ppm, about 700ppm to about 1,700ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 700ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 1 900ppm, approximately 800ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,000ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,200ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 900ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,000ppm to approximately 1,100ppm, approximately 1,000ppm 0 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,000 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,200 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,300 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,400 ppm, approximately 1,100 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm 0.00ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,100ppm to approximately 2,000ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,300ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,400ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,500ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,600ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,700ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,800ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approximately 1,900ppm, approximately 1,200ppm to approx. 2,000ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,400ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,500ppm, approx. 1,300ppm to approx. 1,600 ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,700ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,800ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ approx. 1,900ppm, approx. 1,300ppm ~ Approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,500 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,700 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,400 ppm to approximately 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,500 ppm to approximately 1,600 ppm pm, about 1,500ppm~about 1,700ppm, about 1,500ppm~about 1,800ppm, about 1,500ppm~about 1,900ppm, about 1,500ppm~ Approx. 2,000ppm, Approx. 1,600ppm~Approx. 1,700ppm, Approx. 1,600ppm~Approx. 1,800ppm, Approx. 1,600ppm~Approx. 1,900ppm, Approx. 1,6 Contains metal salts in amounts of approximately 00 ppm to 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,700 ppm to 1,800 ppm, approximately 1,700 ppm to 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,700 ppm to 2,000 ppm, approximately 1,800 ppm to 1,900 ppm, approximately 1,800 ppm to 2,000 ppm, or approximately 1,900 ppm to 2,000 ppm.

[0081] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, a metal salt in an amount of about 0.10% by weight, about 0.11% by weight, about 0.12% by weight, about 0.13% by weight, about 0.14% by weight, about 0.15% by weight, about 0.16% by weight, about 0.17% by weight, about 0.18% by weight, about 0.19% by weight, about 0.2% by weight, about 0.25% by weight, about 0.3% by weight, about 0.35% by weight, about 0.4% by weight, about 0.45% by weight, or about 0.5% by weight of the composition. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, a metal salt in an amount of at least 0.10% by weight, at least 0.11% by weight, at least 0.12% by weight, at least 0.13% by weight, at least 0.14% by weight, at least 0.15% by weight, at least 0.16% by weight, at least 0.17% by weight, at least 0.18% by weight, at least 0.19% by weight, at least 0.2% by weight, at least 0.25% by weight, at least 0.3% by weight, at least 0.35% by weight, at least 0.4% by weight, at least 0.45% by weight, or at least 0.5% by weight of the composition. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, a metal salt in an amount up to 0.10% by weight, up to 0.11% by weight, up to 0.12% by weight, up to 0.13% by weight, up to 0.14% by weight, up to 0.15% by weight, up to 0.16% by weight, up to 0.17% by weight, up to 0.18% by weight, up to 0.19% by weight, up to 0.2% by weight, up to 0.25% by weight, up to 0.3% by weight, up to 0.35% by weight, up to 0.4% by weight, up to 0.45% by weight, or up to 0.5% by weight of the composition.In further other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, about 0.10% to about 0.15% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.20% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.30% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.35% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.40% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.45% by weight, about 0.10% to about 0.50% by weight, about 0.20% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.20% to about 0 Contains a metal salt in an amount of 0.30 wt%, approximately 0.20 wt% to approximately 0.35 wt%, approximately 0.20 wt% to approximately 0.40 wt%, approximately 0.20 wt% to approximately 0.45 wt%, approximately 0.20 wt% to approximately 0.50 wt%, approximately 0.30 wt% to approximately 0.35 wt%, approximately 0.30 wt% to approximately 0.40 wt%, approximately 0.30 wt% to approximately 0.45 wt%, approximately 0.30 wt% to approximately 0.50 wt%, approximately 0.40 wt% to approximately 0.45 wt%, approximately 0.40 wt% to approximately 0.50 wt%, or approximately 0.40 wt% to approximately 0.50 wt%.

[0082] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein does not contain a metal salt.

[0083] The compositions disclosed herein may include a carrier. The carrier, also known as a vehicle, may be any substance commonly known in the fields of skincare, cosmetic, and medical use, used as a base material for formulating the compositions disclosed herein. The carrier may be an aqueous carrier, a semi-solid carrier, or a solid carrier. The carrier may also provide skincare benefits as disclosed herein. Examples of carriers, but not limited to, include water, vegetable oils, mineral oils, ester oils, ethers, alcohols, fatty alcohols, isoparaffins, hydrocarbon oils, polyols, and waxes. Non-limited examples of ester oils include octal palmitate, isopropyl myristate, and isopropyl palmitate. Non-limited examples of ethers include dicapryl ether and dimethyl isosorbide. Non-limited examples of alcohols include ethanol and isopropanol. Non-limited examples of fatty alcohols include cetyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol. Non-limiting examples of isoparaffins include isooctane, isododecane (IDD), and isohexadecane. Non-limiting examples of hydrocarbon oils include mineral oils, petrolatum, isoeicosane, and polyolefins including (hydrogenated) polyisobutene. Non-limiting examples of polyols include propylene glycol, glycerin, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, and caprylyl glycol. Non-limiting examples of waxes include beeswax, carnauba wax, ozokerite, microcrystalline waxes, polyethylene wax, or vegetable waxes.

[0084] In one embodiment, one carrier is present in the composition disclosed herein. In another embodiment, multiple carriers are present in the composition disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, one or more carriers, two or more carriers, three or more carriers, four or more carriers, or five or more carriers. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, only one carrier, up to two carriers, up to three carriers, up to four carriers, or up to five carriers. In yet other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, one to two carriers, one to three carriers, one to four carriers, one to five carriers, two to three carriers, two to four carriers, two to five carriers, three to four carriers, three to five carriers, or four to five carriers.

[0085] In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a carrier in an amount that provides the composition disclosed herein with a desired formulation or useful effect. In this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises, for example, an amount of carrier in the form of at least 5% by weight, at least 10% by weight, at least 15% by weight, at least 20% by weight, at least 25% by weight, at least 30% by weight, at least 35% by weight, at least 40% by weight, at least 45% by weight, at least 50% by weight, at least 55% by weight, at least 60% by weight, at least 65% by weight, at least 70% by weight, at least 75% by weight, at least 80% by weight, at least 85% by weight, at least 90% by weight, at least 95% by weight, at least 96% by weight, at least 97% by weight, at least 98% by weight, or at least 99% by weight of the composition. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, a carrier in an amount of up to 5% by weight, up to 10% by weight, up to 15% by weight, up to 20% by weight, up to 25% by weight, up to 30% by weight, up to 35% by weight, up to 40% by weight, up to 45% by weight, up to 50% by weight, up to 55% by weight, up to 60% by weight, up to 65% by weight, up to 70% by weight, up to 75% by weight, up to 80% by weight, up to 85% by weight, up to 90% by weight, up to 95% by weight, up to 96% by weight, up to 97% by weight, up to 98% by weight, or up to 99% by weight of the composition.In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, about 5% to about 25% by weight, about 5% to about 50% by weight, about 5% to about 75% by weight, about 5% to about 90% by weight, about 5% to about 95% by weight, about 5% to about 96% by weight, about 5% to about 97% by weight, about 5% to about 98% by weight, about 5% to about 99% by weight, about 25% to about 50% by weight, about 25% to about 75% by weight, about 25% to approximately 90% by weight, approximately 25% to approximately 95% by weight, approximately 25% to approximately 96% by weight, approximately 25% to approximately 97% by weight, approximately 25% to approximately 98% by weight, approximately 25% to approximately 99% by weight, approximately 50% to approximately 75% by weight %, about 50% to about 90%, about 50% to about 95%, about 50% to about 96%, about 50% to about 97%, about 50% to about 98%, about 50% to about 99%, about 75% to about 8 0% by weight, about 75% to about 85% by weight, about 75% to about 90% by weight, about 75% to about 95% by weight, about 75% to about 96% by weight, about 75% to about 97% by weight, about 75% to about 98% by weight, about 75% by weight ~99% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 85% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 90% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 95% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 96% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 97% by weight, approximately 80% by weight ~ approximately 98% by weight, approximately 80 Includes a quantity of carrier in the following amounts: approximately 99% by weight, approximately 85% by weight to approximately 90% by weight, approximately 85% by weight to approximately 95% by weight, approximately 85% by weight to approximately 96% by weight, approximately 85% by weight to approximately 97% by weight, approximately 85% by weight to approximately 98% by weight, approximately 85% by weight to approximately 99% by weight, approximately 90% by weight to approximately 95% by weight, approximately 90% by weight to approximately 96% by weight, approximately 90% by weight to approximately 97% by weight, approximately 90% by weight to approximately 98% by weight, approximately 90% by weight to approximately 99% by weight, or approximately 95% by weight to approximately 99% by weight.

[0086] In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes a non-alcohol carrier. In aspects of this embodiment, if the composition disclosed herein includes hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, the composition may include a non-alcohol carrier.

[0087] The compositions disclosed herein may further optionally include additional components, which are known to be useful in finishing the compositions disclosed herein. Examples of additional components include, but are not limited to, hydrophilic clays, disinfectants, preservatives, surfactants, preservatives, or chelating agents. The additional components disclosed herein are known in the art.

[0088] Hydrophilic clays are synthetic or naturally occurring smectic clays that, upon hydration, increase viscosity by forming a three-dimensional colloidal structure, thereby improving the suspension control of components in a composition. Hydrophilic clays include hydrated phyllosilicate clays. Hydrophilic clays may also have thixotropic properties. Non-limiting examples of hydrophilic clays include bentonite clay, hectorite clay, kaolinite clay, and silicate clay. Bentonite clay is a phyllosilicate clay and includes, but is not limited to, potassium bentonite clay, sodium bentonite clay, calcium bentonite clay, and aluminum bentonite clay. Hectorite clay is a phyllosilicate clay and includes commercially available products under the BENTONE® brand, such as hectorite clay (BENTONE® EW), hectorite clay (BENTONE® MA), and hectorite clay and hydroxyethylcellulose (BENTONE® LT). Kaolinite clay is a phyllosilicate clay. Silicate clay is a synthetic layered silicate clay and includes commercially available products under the LAPONITE® brand, such as lithium magnesium sodium silicate (LAPONITE® XLG), lithium magnesium sodium silicate and tetrasodium pyrophosphate (LAPONITE® XLS), sodium magnesium fluorosilicate (LAPONITE® XL), and sodium magnesium fluorosilicate (LAPONITE® XL21).

[0089] In one embodiment, one hydrophilic clay is present in the composition disclosed herein. In another embodiment, multiple hydrophilic clays are present in the composition disclosed herein. In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, one or more hydrophilic clays, two or more hydrophilic clays, three or more hydrophilic clays, four or more hydrophilic clays, or five or more hydrophilic clays. In other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, only one hydrophilic clay, up to two hydrophilic clays, up to three hydrophilic clays, up to four hydrophilic clays, or up to five hydrophilic clays. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein includes, for example, one or two hydrophilic clays, one or three hydrophilic clays, one or four hydrophilic clays, one or five hydrophilic clays, two or three hydrophilic clays, two or four hydrophilic clays, two or five hydrophilic clays, three or four hydrophilic clays, three or five hydrophilic clays, or four or five hydrophilic clays.

[0090] In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a hydrophilic clay in an amount that provides a desirable useful effect to the composition disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises, for example, 0.01% by weight, 0.025% by weight, 0.05% by weight, 0.075% by weight, 0.1% by weight, 0.2% by weight, 0.25% by weight, 0.3% by weight, 0.4% by weight, 0.5% by weight, 0.6% by weight, 0.7% by weight, 0.75% by weight, 0.8% by weight, 0.9% by weight, 1% by weight, 2% by weight, 3% by weight, 4% by weight, 5% by weight, 6% by weight, 7% by weight, 8% by weight, 9% by weight, or 10% by weight of the composition. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, at least 0.01% by weight, at least 0.025% by weight, at least 0.05% by weight, at least 0.075% by weight, at least 0.1% by weight, at least 0.25% by weight, at least 0.5% by weight, at least 0.75% by weight, at least 1% by weight, at least 2% by weight, at least 3% by weight, at least 4% by weight, at least 5% by weight, at least 6% by weight, at least 7% by weight, at least 8% by weight, at least 9% by weight, or at least 10% by weight of the composition, a hydrophilic clay. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, up to 0.01% by weight, up to 0.025% by weight, up to 0.05% by weight, up to 0.075% by weight, up to 0.1% by weight, up to 0.25% by weight, up to 0.5% by weight, up to 0.75% by weight, up to 1% by weight, up to 2% by weight, up to 3% by weight, up to 4% by weight, up to 5% by weight, up to 6% by weight, up to 7% by weight, up to 8% by weight, up to 9% by weight, or up to 10% by weight of the composition.

[0091] In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, in amounts of about 0.01% to about 0.05% by weight, 0.01% to about 0.075% by weight, about 0.01% to about 0.1% by weight, about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.1% to about 1% by weight, about 0.1% to about 2% by weight, about 0.1% to about 3% by weight, about 0.1% to about 4% by weight, about 0. 1% to about 5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 6% by weight, about 0.1% to about 7% by weight, about 0.1% to about 8% by weight, about 0.1% to about 9% by weight, about 0.1% to about 10% by weight, about 0.25% to about 0. 5% by weight, about 0.25% to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.25% to about 1% by weight, about 0.25% to about 2% by weight, about 0.25% to about 3% by weight, about 0.25% to about 4% by weight, about 0.25% to about 5% by weight Weight%, about 0.25% to about 6% by weight, about 0.25% to about 7% by weight, about 0.25% to about 8% by weight, about 0.25% to about 9% by weight, about 0.25% to about 10% by weight, about 0.5% to about 0.75% by weight Amount%, about 0.5% to about 1% by weight, about 0.5% to about 2% by weight, about 0.5% to about 3% by weight, about 0.5% to about 4% by weight, about 0.5% to about 5% by weight, about 0.5% to about 6% by weight, about 0.5% by weight ~7% by weight, approximately 0.5% by weight ~ approximately 8% by weight, approximately 0.5% by weight ~ approximately 9% by weight, approximately 0.5% by weight ~ approximately 10% by weight, approximately 0.75% by weight ~ approximately 1% by weight, approximately 0.75% by weight ~ approximately 2% by weight, approximately 0.75% by weight ~ approximately 3% by weight , about 0.75% to about 4% by weight, about 0.75% to about 5% by weight, about 0.75% to about 6% by weight, about 0.75% to about 7% by weight, about 0.75% to about 8% by weight, about 0.75% to about 9% by weight, about 0.75% to about 10% by weight, about 1% to about 2% by weight, about 1% to about 3% by weight, about 1% to about 4% by weight, about 1% to about 5% by weight, about 1% to about 6% by weight , about 1% to about 7% by weight, about 1% to about 8% by weight, about 1% to about 9% by weight, about 1% to about 10% by weight, about 2% to about 3% by weight, about 2% to about 4% by weight %, about 2% to about 5% by weight, about 2% to about 6% by weight, about 2% to about 7% by weight, about 2% to about 8% by weight, about 2% to about 9% by weight, about 2% to about 10% by weight Amount%, about 3% to about 4% by weight, about 3% to about 5% by weight, about 3% to about 6% by weight, about 3% to about 7% by weight, about 3% to about 8% by weight, about 3% to about 9% by weight Contains hydrophilic clay in amounts of approximately 3% by weight to 10% by weight, approximately 4% by weight to 5% by weight, approximately 4% by weight to 6% by weight, approximately 4% by weight to 7% by weight, approximately 4% by weight to 8% by weight, approximately 4% by weight to 9% by weight, approximately 4% by weight to 10% by weight, approximately 5% by weight to 6% by weight, approximately 5% by weight to 7% by weight, approximately 5% by weight to 8% by weight, approximately 5% by weight to 9% by weight, approximately 5% by weight to 10% by weight, approximately 6% by weight to 7% by weight, approximately 6% by weight to 8% by weight, approximately 6% by weight to 9% by weight, approximately 6% by weight to 10% by weight, approximately 7% by weight to 8% by weight, approximately 7% by weight to 9% by weight, approximately 7% by weight to 10% by weight, approximately 8% by weight to 9% by weight, approximately 8% by weight to 10% by weight, or approximately 9% by weight to 10% by weight.

[0092] In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises silicate clay that provides a desirable useful effect to the composition disclosed herein. In this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises, for example, 0.001% by weight, 0.0025% by weight, 0.005% by weight, 0.0075% by weight, 0.01% by weight, 0.025% by weight, 0.05% by weight, 0.075% by weight, 0.1% by weight, 0.2% by weight, 0.25% by weight, 0.3% by weight, 0.4% by weight, 0.5% by weight, 0.6% by weight, 0.7% by weight, 0.75% by weight, 0.8% by weight, 0.9% by weight, 1% by weight, 2% by weight, 3% by weight, 4% by weight, 5% by weight, 6% by weight, 7% by weight, 8% by weight, 9% by weight, or 10% by weight of the composition. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, at least 0.001% by weight, at least 0.0025% by weight, at least 0.005% by weight, at least 0.0075% by weight, at least 0.01% by weight, at least 0.025% by weight, at least 0.05% by weight, at least 0.075% by weight, at least 0.1% by weight, at least 0.25% by weight, at least 0.5% by weight, at least 0.75% by weight, at least 1% by weight, at least 2% by weight, at least 3% by weight, at least 4% by weight, at least 5% by weight, at least 6% by weight, at least 7% by weight, at least 8% by weight, at least 9% by weight, or at least 10% by weight of silicate clay. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, up to 0.001% by weight, up to 0.0025% by weight, up to 0.005% by weight, up to 0.0075% by weight, up to 0.01% by weight, up to 0.025% by weight, up to 0.05% by weight, up to 0.075% by weight, up to 0.1% by weight, up to 0.25% by weight, up to 0.5% by weight, up to 0.75% by weight, up to 1% by weight, up to 2% by weight, up to 3% by weight, up to 4% by weight, up to 5% by weight, up to 6% by weight, up to 7% by weight, up to 8% by weight, up to 9% by weight, or up to 10% by weight of silicate clay.

[0093] In further other aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is, for example, about 0.001% to about 0.005% by weight, 0.001% to about 0.0075% by weight, about 0.001% to about 0.01% by weight, about 0.001% to about 0.05% by weight, about 0.001% to about 0.075% by weight, about 0.001% to about 0.1% by weight, about 0.001% to about 0.25% by weight, about 0.001% to about 0.5% by weight, about 0.001% to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.005% to about 0.0075% by weight, about 0.005% About 0.01 weight%, about 0.005 weight% to about 0.05 weight%, about 0.005 weight% to about 0.075 weight%, about 0.005 weight% to about 0.1 weight%, about 0.005 weight% to about 0.25 weight%, about 0.005 weight% to about 0.5 weight%, about 0.005 weight% to about 0.75 weight%, about 0.01 weight% to about 0.05 weight%, 0.01 weight% to about 0.075 weight%, about 0.01 weight% to about 0.1 weight%, about 0.1 weight% to about 0.5 weight%, about 0.1 weight% to about 0.75 weight%, about 0.1 weight% to about 1 weight%, about 0.1 weight% to about 2 weight%, about 0.1 weight% to about 3 weight% Amount%, about 0.1% to about 4% by weight, about 0.1% to about 5% by weight, about 0.1% to about 6% by weight, about 0.1% to about 7% by weight, about 0.1% to about 8% by weight, about 0.1% to about 9% by weight, about 0.1% to about 10% by weight, about 0.25% to about 0.5% by weight, about 0.2 5% by weight to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.25% to about 1% by weight, about 0.25% to about 2% by weight, about 0.25% to about 3% by weight, about 0.25% to about 4% by weight, about 0.25% to about 5% by weight, about 0.25% to about 6% by weight, about 0.25% to about 7% by weight, about 0.25 Weight% to about 8% by weight, about 0.25% to about 9% by weight, about 0.25% to about 10% by weight, about 0.5% to about 0.75% by weight, about 0.5% to about 1% by weight, about 0.5% to about 2% by weight, about 0.5% to about 3% by weight, about 0.5% to about 4% by weight, about 0.5% to about 4% by weight 5% by weight, about 0.5% to about 6% by weight, about 0.5% to about 7% by weight, about 0.5% to about 8% by weight, about 0.5% to about 9% by weight, about 0.5% to about 10% by weight, about 0.75% to about 1% by weight, about 0.75% to about 2% by weight, about 0.75% to about 3% by weight, about 0.75% to about 4% by weight, about 0.75% to about 5% by weight, about 0.75% to about 6% by weight, about 0.75% to about 7% by weight, about 0.75% to about 8% by weight, about 0.75% to about 9% by weight Weight%, about 0.75% to about 10% by weight, about 1% to about 2% by weight, about 1% to about 3% by weight, about 1% to about 4% by weight, about 1% to about 5% by weight, about 1% to about 6% by weight, about 1% by weight % to about 7% by weight, about 1% to about 8% by weight, about 1% to about 9% by weight, about 1% to about 10% by weight, about 2% to about 3% by weight, about 2% to about 4% by weight, about 2% to about 5% by weight, about 2 Weight% to about 6% by weight, about 2% to about 7% by weight, about 2% to about 8% by weight, about 2% to about 9% by weight, about 2% to about 10% by weight, about 3% to about 4% by weight, about 3% to about 5% by weight, about 3% to about 6% by weight, about 3% to about 7% by weight, about 3% to about 8% by weight, about 3% to about 9% by weight, about 3% to about 10% by weight, about 4% to about 5% by weight, about 4% to about 6% by weight , about 4% to about 7% by weight, about 4% to about 8% by weight, about 4% to about 9% by weight, about 4% to about 10% by weight, about 5% to about 6% by weight, about 5% to about 7% by weight, about 5% to about 8% by weight Contains silicate clay in amounts of approximately 5% to 9% by weight, approximately 5% to 10% by weight, approximately 6% to 7% by weight, approximately 6% to 8% by weight, approximately 6% to 9% by weight, approximately 6% to 10% by weight, approximately 7% to 8% by weight, approximately 7% to 9% by weight, approximately 7% to 10% by weight, approximately 8% to 9% by weight, approximately 8% to 10% by weight, or approximately 9% to 10% by weight.

[0094] Preservatives preserve the stability of the compositions disclosed herein. Preservatives may also prevent the growth of microorganisms in the compositions disclosed herein. Non-limiting examples of preservatives include: Examples include methylparaben, phenoxyethanol, caprylic glycol, glyceryl caprylate, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, gallic acid, and propylparaben.

[0095] The compositions disclosed herein can be adjusted to any pH such that the compositions disclosed herein achieve a desired useful effect. In aspects of this embodiment, the pH of the compositions disclosed herein is, for example, at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, or at least 11. In other aspects of this embodiment, the pH of the compositions disclosed herein is, for example, up to 2, up to 3, up to 4, up to 5, up to 6, up to 7, up to 8, up to 9, up to 10, or up to 11.

[0096] In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the pH of the compositions disclosed herein may be, for example, about 2 to about 5, about 2 to about 5.5, about 2 to about 6, about 2 to about 6.5, about 2 to about 7, about 2 to about 7.5, about 2 to about 8, about 2 to about 8.5, about 2 to about 9, about 2.5 to about 5, about 2.5 to about 5.5, about 2.5 to about 6, about 2.5 to about 6.5, about 2.5 to about 7, about 2.5 to about 7.5, about 2.5 to about 8, about 2.5 to about 8.5, about 2.5 to about 9, about 3 to about 5 , approximately 3-5.5, approximately 3-6, approximately 3-6.5, approximately 3-7, approximately 3-7.5, approximately 3-8, approximately 3-8.5, approximately 3-9, approximately 3.5-5, approximately 3.5-5.5, approximately 3.5-6, approximately 3.5-6.5, approximately 3.5-7, approximately 3.5-7.5, approximately 3.5-8, approximately 3.5-8.5, approximately 3.5-9, approximately 4-5, approximately 4-5.5, approximately 4-6, approximately 4-6.5, approximately 4-7, approximately 4-7.5, approximately 4-8, approximately 4- Approximately 8.5, approximately 4-9, approximately 4.5-5, approximately 4.5-5.5, approximately 4.5-6, approximately 4.5-6.5, approximately 4.5-7, approximately 4.5-7.5, approximately 4.5-8, approximately 4.5-8.5, approximately 4.5-9, approximately 5-5.5, approximately 5-6, approximately 5-6.5, approximately 5-7, approximately 5-7.5, approximately 5-8, approximately 5-8.5, approximately 5-9, approximately 5.5-6, approximately 5.5-6.5, approximately 5.5-7, approximately 5.5-7.5, approximately 5.5- The ranges are approximately 8, 5.5-8.5, 5.5-9, 6-6.5, 6-7, 6-7.5, 6-8, 6-8.5, 6-9, 6.5-7, 6.5-7.5, 6.5-8, 6.5-8.5, 6.5-9, 7-7.5, 7-8, 7-8.5, 7-9, 7.5-8, 7.5-8.5, 7.5-9, 7.5-8, 7.5-8.5, 7.5-9, 8-8.5, 8-9, or 8.5-9.

[0097] The compositions disclosed herein are resistant to inactivation when exposed to body fluids. Body fluids include, but are not limited to, blood, and blood by-products such as plasma and serum, which contain charged molecules. In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are resistant to inactivation if, for example, they exhibit up to 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, or 10% inactivation when exposed to body fluids. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are resistant to inactivation if, for example, they exhibit up to 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, or 50% inactivation when exposed to body fluids. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein, for example, upon exposure to body fluids, exhibit approximately 1% to 10% inactivation, approximately 1% to 20% inactivation, approximately 1% to 30% inactivation, approximately 1% to 40% inactivation, approximately 1% to 50% inactivation, approximately 5% to 10% inactivation, approximately 5% to 20% inactivation, approximately 5% to 30% inactivation, approximately 5% to 40% inactivation, and approximately 5% to 50% inactivation. If the substance exhibits inactivation, approximately 10% to 20% inactivation, approximately 10% to 30% inactivation, approximately 10% to 40% inactivation, approximately 10% to 50% inactivation, 20% to 30% inactivation, approximately 20% to 40% inactivation, approximately 20% to 50% inactivation, approximately 30% to 40% inactivation, approximately 30% to 50% inactivation, or approximately 40% to 50% inactivation, it is resistant to inactivation.

[0098] In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are resistant to inactivation if, for example, they exhibit up to 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, or 10% degradation of hypochlorous acid upon exposure to body fluids. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are resistant to inactivation if, for example, they exhibit up to 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, or 50% degradation of hypochlorous acid upon exposure to body fluids. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein undergo, for example, about 1% to about 10% decomposition of hypochlorous acid upon exposure to bodily fluids, about 1% to about 20% decomposition, about 1% to about 30% decomposition, about 1% to about 40% decomposition, about 1% to about 50% decomposition, about 5% to about 10% decomposition, about 5% to about 20% decomposition, about 5% to about 30% decomposition, about 5% to about 40% decomposition, about 5% If the decomposition is approximately 50%, 10% to 20%, 10% to 30%, 10% to 40%, 10% to 50%, 20% to 30%, 20% to 40%, 20% to 50%, 30% to 40%, 30% to 50%, or 40% to 50%, the substance is resistant to inactivation.

[0099] The compositions disclosed herein are stable. In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable if, for example, they exhibit up to 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, or 10% decomposition of hypochlorous acid. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable if, for example, they exhibit up to 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, or 95% decomposition of hypochlorous acid.In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, hypochlorous acid with about 1% to about 10% decomposition, about 1% to about 20% decomposition, about 1% to about 30% decomposition, about 1% to about 40% decomposition, about 1% to about 50% decomposition, about 1% to about 60% decomposition, about 1% to about 70% decomposition, about 1% to about 80% decomposition, about 1% to about 90% decomposition, about 1% to about 95% decomposition, about 5% to about 10% decomposition, about 5% to about 20% decomposition, about 5% to about 30% decomposition, about 5% to about 40% decomposition, about 5% to about 50% decomposition, about 5% Approximately 60% decomposition, approximately 5% to approximately 70% decomposition, approximately 5% to approximately 80% decomposition, approximately 5% to approximately 90% decomposition, approximately 5% to approximately 95% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 20% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 30% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 40% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 50% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 60% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 70% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 80% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 90% decomposition, approximately 10% to approximately 95% decomposition, 20% to approximately 30% decomposition, approximately 20% to approximately 40% decomposition, approximately 20% to approximately 50% decomposition, approximately 20% to approximately 6 0% decomposition, approximately 20% to 70% decomposition, approximately 20% to 80% decomposition, approximately 20% to 90% decomposition, approximately 20% to 95% decomposition, approximately 30% to 40% decomposition, approximately 30% to 50% decomposition, approximately 30% to 60% decomposition, approximately 30% to 70% decomposition, approximately 30% to 80% decomposition, approximately 30% to 90% decomposition, approximately 30% to 95% decomposition, approximately 40% to 50% decomposition, approximately 40% to 60% decomposition, approximately 40% to 70% decomposition, approximately 40% to 80% decomposition, approximately 40% to 90% decomposition, approximately 40% A substance is stable if it exhibits approximately 95% decomposition, 50% to 60% decomposition, 50% to 70% decomposition, 50% to 80% decomposition, 50% to 90% decomposition, 50% to 95% decomposition, 60% to 70% decomposition, 60% to 80% decomposition, 60% to 90% decomposition, 60% to 95% decomposition, 70% to 80% decomposition, 70% to 90% decomposition, 70% to 95% decomposition, 80% to 90% decomposition, 80% to 95% decomposition, or 90% to 95% decomposition.

[0100] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is stable if, for example, it exhibits a maximum degradation of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, or 10% of available free chlorine. In another embodiment, the composition disclosed herein is stable if, for example, it exhibits a maximum degradation of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, or 95% of available free chlorine.In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein include, for example, the decomposition of available free chlorine of about 1% to about 10%, about 1% to about 20%, about 1% to about 30%, about 1% to about 40%, about 1% to about 50%, about 1% to about 60%, about 1% to about 70%, about 1% to about 80%, about 1% to about 90%, about 1% to about 95%, about 5% to about 10%, about 5% to about 20%, about 5% to about 30%, about 5% to about 40%, about 5% to about 50%, Approximately 5% to 60% decomposition, approximately 5% to 70% decomposition, approximately 5% to 80% decomposition, approximately 5% to 90% decomposition, approximately 5% to 95% decomposition, approximately 10% to 20% decomposition, approximately 10% to 30% decomposition, approximately 10% to 40% decomposition, approximately 10% to 50% decomposition, approximately 10% to 60% decomposition, approximately 10% to 70% decomposition, approximately 10% to 80% decomposition, approximately 10% to 90% decomposition, approximately 10% to 95% decomposition, 20% to 30% decomposition, approximately 20% to 40% decomposition, approximately 20% to 50% decomposition, approximately 20% ~60% decomposition, approximately 20%~70% decomposition, approximately 20%~80% decomposition, approximately 20%~90% decomposition, approximately 20%~95% decomposition, approximately 30%~40% decomposition, approximately 30%~50% decomposition, approximately 30%~60% decomposition, approximately 30%~70% decomposition, approximately 30%~80% decomposition, approximately 30%~90% decomposition, approximately 30%~95% decomposition, approximately 40%~50% decomposition, approximately 40%~60% decomposition, approximately 40%~70% decomposition, approximately 40%~80% decomposition, approximately 40%~90% decomposition, approximately 4 A substance is stable if it exhibits decomposition of 0% to approximately 95%, approximately 50% to approximately 60%, approximately 50% to approximately 70%, approximately 50% to approximately 80%, approximately 50% to approximately 90%, approximately 50% to approximately 95%, approximately 60% to approximately 70%, approximately 60% to approximately 80%, approximately 60% to approximately 90%, approximately 60% to approximately 95%, approximately 70% to approximately 80%, approximately 70% to approximately 90%, approximately 70% to approximately 95%, approximately 80% to approximately 90%, approximately 80% to approximately 95%, or approximately 90% to approximately 95%.

[0101] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, about 1 day, about 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 7 days, 8 days, 9 days, 10 days, 11 days, 12 days, 13 days, 14 days, or 15 days. In other aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, at least 1 day, at least 2 days, at least 3 days, at least 4 days, at least 5 days, at least 6 days, at least 7 days, at least 8 days, at least 9 days, at least 10 days, at least 11 days, at least 12 days, at least 13 days, at least 14 days, or at least 15 days. In yet another aspect of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, up to 1 day, up to 2 days, up to 3 days, up to 4 days, up to 5 days, up to 6 days, up to 7 days, up to 8 days, up to 9 days, up to 10 days, up to 11 days, up to 12 days, up to 13 days, up to 14 days, or up to 15 days.

[0102] In further embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are, for example, for about 1 to 2 days, about 1 to 3 days, about 1 to 4 days, about 1 to 5 days, about 1 to 6 days, about 1 to 7 days, about 1 to 8 days, about 1 to 9 days, about 1 to 10 days, about 1 to 11 days, about 1 to 12 days, about 1 to 13 days, about 1 to 14 days, about 1 to 15 days, about 2 to 3 days, about 2 to 4 days, about 2 to 5 days, about 2 to 6 days, about 2 to 7 days, about 2 to 8 days, about 2 days to Approximately 9 days, approximately 2 to 10 days, approximately 2 to 11 days, approximately 2 to 12 days, approximately 2 to 13 days, approximately 2 to 14 days, approximately 2 to 15 days, approximately 3 to 4 days, approximately 3 to 5 days, approximately 3 to 6 days, approximately 3 to 7 days, approximately 3 to 8 days, approximately 3 to 9 days, approximately 3 to 10 days, approximately 3 to 11 days, approximately 3 to 12 days, approximately 3 to 13 days, approximately 3 to 14 days, approximately 3 to 15 days, approximately 4 to 5 days, approximately 4 to 6 days, approximately 4 to 7 days, approximately 4 to 8 days, approximately 4 to 9 days, approximately 4 to approximately 10 days, approximately 4 to approximately 11 days, approximately 4 to approximately 12 days, approximately 4 to approximately 13 days, approximately 4 to approximately 14 days, approximately 4 to approximately 15 days, approximately 5 to approximately 6 days, approximately 5 to approximately 7 days, approximately 5 to approximately 8 days, approximately 5 to approximately 9 days, approximately 5 to approximately 10 days, approximately 5 to approximately 11 days, approximately 5 to approximately 12 days, approximately 5 to approximately 13 days, approximately 5 to approximately 14 days, approximately 5 to approximately 15 days, approximately 6 to approximately 7 days, approximately 6 to approximately 8 days, approximately 6 to approximately 9 days, approximately 6 to approximately 10 days, approximately 6 to approximately 11 days, approximately 6 to approximately 12 days, approximately 6 to approximately 13 days, approximately 6 7 days to approximately 14 days, approximately 6 days to approximately 15 days, approximately 7 days to approximately 8 days, approximately 7 days to approximately 9 days, approximately 7 days to approximately 10 days, approximately 7 days to approximately 11 days, approximately 7 days to approximately 12 days, approximately 7 days to approximately 13 days, approximately 7 days to approximately 14 days, approximately 7 days to approximately 15 days, approximately 8 days to approximately 9 days, approximately 8 days to approximately 10 days, approximately 8 days to approximately 11 days, approximately 8 days to approximately 12 days, approximately 8 days to approximately 13 days, approximately 8 days to approximately 14 days, approximately 8 days to approximately 15 days, approximately 9 days to approximately 10 days, approximately 9 days to approximately 11 days, approximately 9 days to approximately 12 days, approximately 9 days to approximately 13 days, approximately 9 days to approximately 14 days, approximately 9 days to approximately 15 days,It remains stable for approximately 10-11 days, 10-12 days, 10-13 days, 10-14 days, 10-15 days, 11-12 days, 11-13 days, 11-14 days, 11-15 days, 12-13 days, 12-14 days, 12-15 days, 13-14 days, 13-15 days, or 14-15 days.

[0103] In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, about 1 week, about 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 weeks, 6 weeks, 7 weeks, 8 weeks, 9 weeks, 10 weeks, 11 weeks, 12 weeks, 13 weeks, 14 weeks, or 15 weeks. In yet another embodiment of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, at least 1 week, at least 2 weeks, at least 3 weeks, at least 4 weeks, at least 5 weeks, at least 6 weeks, at least 7 weeks, at least 8 weeks, at least 9 weeks, at least 10 weeks, at least 11 weeks, at least 12 weeks, at least 13 weeks, at least 14 weeks, or at least 15 weeks. In yet another embodiment of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, up to 1 week, up to 2 weeks, up to 3 weeks, up to 4 weeks, up to 5 weeks, up to 6 weeks, up to 7 weeks, up to 8 weeks, up to 9 weeks, up to 10 weeks, up to 11 weeks, up to 12 weeks, up to 13 weeks, up to 14 weeks, or up to 15 weeks.

[0104] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are, for example, about 1 to 2 weeks, about 1 to 3 weeks, about 1 to 4 weeks, about 1 to 5 weeks, about 1 to 6 weeks, about 1 to 7 weeks, about 1 to 8 weeks, about 1 to 9 weeks, about 1 to 10 weeks, about 1 to 11 weeks, about 1 to 12 weeks, about 1 to 13 weeks, about 1 to 14 weeks, about 1 to 15 weeks, about 2 to 3 weeks, about 2 to 4 weeks, about 2 to 5 weeks, about 2 to 6 weeks, about 2 to 7 weeks, about 2 to 8 weeks, about 2 to 9 weeks, about 2 weeks to approximately 10 weeks, approximately 2 weeks to approximately 11 weeks, approximately 2 weeks to approximately 12 weeks, approximately 2 weeks to approximately 13 weeks, approximately 2 weeks to approximately 14 weeks, approximately 2 weeks to approximately 15 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 4 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 5 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 6 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 7 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 8 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 9 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 10 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 11 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 12 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 13 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 14 weeks, approximately 3 weeks to approximately 15 weeks, approximately 4 weeks to approximately 5 weeks, approximately 4 weeks to approximately 6 weeks, approximately 4 weeks to approximately 7 weeks, approximately 4 weeks to approximately 8 weeks, approximately 4 weeks to approximately 9 weeks, approximately 4 weeks to approximately 10 weeks Between approximately 4 weeks to 11 weeks, approximately 4 weeks to 12 weeks, approximately 4 weeks to 13 weeks, approximately 4 weeks to 14 weeks, approximately 4 weeks to 15 weeks, approximately 5 weeks to 6 weeks, approximately 5 weeks to 7 weeks, approximately 5 weeks to 8 weeks, approximately 5 weeks to 9 weeks, approximately 5 weeks to 10 weeks, approximately 5 weeks to 11 weeks, approximately 5 weeks to 12 weeks, approximately 5 weeks to 13 weeks, approximately 5 weeks to 14 weeks, approximately 5 weeks to 15 weeks, approximately 6 weeks to 7 weeks, approximately 6 weeks to 8 weeks, approximately 6 weeks to 9 weeks, approximately 6 weeks to 10 weeks, approximately 6 weeks to 11 weeks, approximately 6 weeks to 12 weeks, approximately 6 weeks to 13 weeks, approximately 6 weeks to 14 weeks, approximately 6 weeks to approximately 15 weeks, approximately 7 weeks to approximately 8 weeks, approximately 7 weeks to approximately 9 weeks, approximately 7 weeks to approximately 10 weeks, approximately 7 weeks to approximately 11 weeks, approximately 7 weeks to approximately 12 weeks, approximately 7 weeks to approximately 13 weeks, approximately 7 weeks to approximately 14 weeks, approximately 7 weeks to approximately 15 weeks, approximately 8 weeks to approximately 9 weeks, approximately 8 weeks to approximately 10 weeks, approximately 8 weeks to approximately 11 weeks, approximately 8 weeks to approximately 12 weeks, approximately 8 weeks to approximately 13 weeks, approximately 8 weeks to approximately 14 weeks, approximately 8 weeks to approximately 15 weeks, approximately 9 weeks to approximately 10 weeks, approximately 9 weeks to approximately 11 weeks,It remains stable for approximately 10-12 weeks, 10-13 weeks, 10-14 weeks, 10-15 weeks, 11-12 weeks, 11-13 weeks, 11-14 weeks, 11-15 weeks, 12-13 weeks, 12-14 weeks, 12-15 weeks, 13-14 weeks, 13-15 weeks, or 14-15 weeks.

[0105] In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, about 1 month, about 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, 6 months, 7 months, 8 months, 9 months, 10 months, 11 months, 12 months, 13 months, 14 months, 15 months, 16 months, 17 months, or 18 months. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, at least one month, at least two months, at least three months, at least four months, at least five months, at least six months, at least seven months, at least eight months, at least nine months, at least ten months, at least eleven months, at least twelve months, at least thirteen months, at least fourteen months, at least fifteen months, at least sixteen months, at least seventeen months, or at least eighteen months. In further other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, up to 1 month, up to 2 months, up to 3 months, up to 4 months, up to 5 months, up to 6 months, up to 7 months, up to 8 months, up to 9 months, up to 10 months, up to 11 months, up to 12 months, up to 13 months, up to 14 months, up to 15 months, up to (at most) 16 months, up to 17 months, or up to 18 months.

[0106] In aspects of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed in this embodiment are, for example, about 1 month to about 2 months, about 1 month to about 3 months, about 1 month to about 4 months, about 1 month to about 5 months, about 1 month to about 6 months, about 1 month to about 7 months, about 1 month to about 8 months, about 1 month to about 9 months, about 1 month to about 10 months, about 1 month to about 11 months, about 1 month to about 12 months, about 1 month to about 13 months, about 1 month to about 14 months, about 1 month to about 15 months, about 1 month to about 16 months, about 1 month to about 17 months, about 1 month to about 18 months, and about 2 months. ~3 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 4 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 5 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 6 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 7 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 8 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 9 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 10 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 11 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 12 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 13 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 14 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 2 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 4 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 5 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 6 months, approximately 3 months to approximately 7 months, approximately 3 months to Approximately 8 months, approximately 3 to 9 months, approximately 3 to 10 months, approximately 3 to 11 months, approximately 3 to 12 months, approximately 3 to 13 months, approximately 3 to 14 months, approximately 3 to 15 months, approximately 3 to 16 months, approximately 3 to 17 months, approximately 3 months Months to approximately 18 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 5 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 6 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 7 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 8 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 9 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 10 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 11 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 12 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 13 months, approximately 4 months Months to approximately 14 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 4 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 6 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 7 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 8 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 9 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 10 months, approximately 5 1 month to approximately 11 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 12 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 13 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 14 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 5 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 7 months, approximately 6 months to approximately 8 months,Approximately 6 months to 9 months, approximately 6 months to 10 months, approximately 6 months to 11 months, approximately 6 months to 12 months, approximately 6 months to 13 months, approximately 6 months to 14 months, approximately 6 months to 15 months, approximately 6 months to 16 months, approximately 6 months to 177 months, approximately 6 months to 15 months, approximately 16 months to 17 months, approximately 17 months to 15 months, approximately 17 months to 15 months, approximately 17 months, approximately 17 months to 15 months, approximately 17 months, approximately 17 months to 15 months, approximately 17 months, approximately 17 months, approximately 17 months, approximately 17 months, approximately 17 months, approximately 17 months, approximately 1 18 months, approximately 7-8 months, approximately 7-9 months, approximately 7-10 months, approximately 7-11 months, approximately 7-12 months, approximately 7-13 months, approximately 7-14 months, approximately 7-15 months, approximately 7-16 months, approximately 7 months Months to approximately 17 months, approximately 7 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 9 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 10 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 11 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 12 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 13 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 14 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 8 months to approximately 16 months Between approximately 8 months and 17 months, approximately 8 months and 18 months, approximately 9 months and 10 months, approximately 9 months and 11 months, approximately 9 months and 12 months, approximately 9 months and 13 months, approximately 9 months and 14 months, approximately 9 months and 15 months, approximately 9 months and 16 months, approximately 9 months ~17 months, 9 months~18 months, 10 months~11 months, 10 months~12 months, 10 months~13 months, 10 months~14 months, 10 months~15 months, 10 months~16 months, 10 months~17 months, 10 months Between approximately 18 months, between approximately 11 and 12 months, between approximately 11 and 13 months, between approximately 11 and 14 months, between approximately 11 and 15 months, between approximately 11 and 16 months, between approximately 11 and 17 months, between approximately 1 and 18 months, between approximately 12 and 13 months, between approximately 12 months Months to approximately 14 months, approximately 12 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 12 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 12 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 12 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 13 months to approximately 14 months, approximately 13 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 13 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 13 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 1 3 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 14 months to approximately 15 months, approximately 14 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 14 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 14 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 15 months to approximately 16 months, approximately 15 months to approximately 17 months, approximately 15 months to approximately 18 months, approximately 16 months to approximately 17 months,It remains stable for approximately 16 to 18 months, or approximately 17 to 18 months.

[0107] In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, about 1 year, about 2 years, about 3 years, about 4 years, or about 5 years. In yet another embodiment of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, at least 1 year, at least 2 years, at least 3 years, at least 4 years, or at least 5 years. In yet another embodiment of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, up to 1 year, up to 2 years, up to 3 years, up to 4 years, or up to 5 years. In other embodiments of this embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein are stable for, for example, about 1 to 2 years, about 1 to 3 years, about 1 to 4 years, about 1 to 5 years, about 2 to 3 years, about 2 to 4 years, about 2 to 5 years, about 3 to 4 years, about 3 to 5 years, or about 4 to 5 years.

[0108] The compositions disclosed herein can be formulated into any form that enables the application of the compositions disclosed herein in a manner that achieves a desired useful effect. In one embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be formulated, for example, into a single-phase formulation or into a two-phase formulation comprising a medium phase and a dispersed phase. In another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be formulated, for example, into a liquid composition, a colloidal composition, a semi-solid composition, or a solid composition. In yet another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be formulated, for example, into a liquid aerosol, a foam, an emulsion, a gel, a sol, or a solid sol. In yet another embodiment, the compositions disclosed herein may be formulated, for example, into a spray, a liquid aerosol, a soap, or a suspension.

[0109] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0110] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm to 1,500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0111] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0112] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0113] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,200 ppm of one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,200 ppm of one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 1,200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0114] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 170 ppm to 370 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm to 200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 190 ppm to 350 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 120 ppm to 280 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 210 ppm to 330 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 140 ppm to 260 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 230 ppm to 310 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 160 ppm to 240 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 250 ppm to 290 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 180 ppm to 220 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 273 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0115] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 170 ppm to 370 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm to 400 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 190 ppm to 350 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 220 ppm to 380 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 210 ppm to 330 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 240 ppm to 360 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 230 ppm to 310 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 260 ppm to 340 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 250 ppm to 290 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 280 ppm to 320 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 273 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 300 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0116] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 400 ppm to 600 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 420 ppm to 580 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 440 ppm to 560 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 460 ppm to 540 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 480 ppm to 520 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0117] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 400 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In another embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm to 300 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0118] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm to 350 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 260 ppm to 340 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 270 ppm to 330 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 280 ppm to 320 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 290 ppm to 310 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 300 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0119] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm to 300 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 210 ppm to 290 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 220 ppm to 280 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 230 ppm to 270 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 240 ppm to 260 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 250 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0120] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 150 ppm to 250 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 160 ppm to 240 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 170 ppm to 230 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 180 ppm to 220 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 190 ppm to 210 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0121] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm to 200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 110 ppm to 190 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 120 ppm to 180 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 130 ppm to 170 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 140 ppm to 160 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 150 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 125 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0122] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 150 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 60 ppm to 140 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 70 ppm to 130 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 80 ppm to 120 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 90 ppm to 110 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 125 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0123] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 100 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 10 ppm to 90 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 20 ppm to 80 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 30 ppm to 70 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 40 ppm to 60 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0124] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 50 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 5 ppm to 45 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 10 ppm to 40 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 15 ppm to 35 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 480 ppm to 520 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 20 ppm to 30 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 500 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0125] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 400 ppm to 600 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 420 ppm to 580 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 440 ppm to 560 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 460 ppm to 540 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 480 ppm to 520 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0126] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 700 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 520 ppm to 680 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 540 ppm to 660 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 560 ppm to 640 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 580 ppm to 620 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0127] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 700 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 520 ppm to 680 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 540 ppm to 660 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 560 ppm to 640 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 580 ppm to 620 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0128] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 500 ppm to 700 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 520 ppm to 680 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 540 ppm to 660 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 560 ppm to 640 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 580 ppm to 620 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0129] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm to 800 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 620 ppm to 780 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 640 ppm to 760 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 660 ppm to 740 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 680 ppm to 720 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0130] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm to 800 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 620 ppm to 780 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 640 ppm to 760 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 660 ppm to 740 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 680 ppm to 720 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0131] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 600 ppm to 800 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 620 ppm to 780 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 640 ppm to 760 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 660 ppm to 740 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 680 ppm to 720 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0132] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm to 900 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 720 ppm to 880 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 740 ppm to 860 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 760 ppm to 840 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 780 ppm to 820 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0133] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm to 900 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 720 ppm to 880 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 740 ppm to 860 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 760 ppm to 840 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 780 ppm to 820 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0134] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 700 ppm to 900 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 720 ppm to 880 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 740 ppm to 860 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 760 ppm to 840 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 780 ppm to 820 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0135] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm to 1000 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 820 ppm to 980 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 840 ppm to 960 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 860 ppm to 940 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 880 ppm to 920 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0136] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm to 1000 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 820 ppm to 980 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 840 ppm to 960 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 860 ppm to 940 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 880 ppm to 920 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0137] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 800 ppm to 1000 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 820 ppm to 980 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 840 ppm to 960 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 860 ppm to 940 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 880 ppm to 920 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0138] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm to 1100 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 920 ppm to 1080 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 940 ppm to 1060 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 960 ppm to 1040 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 980 ppm to 1020 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0139] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm to 1100 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 920 ppm to 1080 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 940 ppm to 1060 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 960 ppm to 1040 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 980 ppm to 1020 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0140] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 900 ppm to 1100 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 920 ppm to 1080 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 940 ppm to 1060 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 960 ppm to 1040 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 980 ppm to 1020 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0141] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm to 1200 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1020 ppm to 1180 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1040 ppm to 1160 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1060 ppm to 1140 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1080 ppm to 1120 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1100 ppm of a quaternary compound or silicone quaternary compound.

[0142] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm to 1200 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1020 ppm to 1180 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1040 ppm to 1160 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1060 ppm to 1140 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1080 ppm to 1120 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1100 ppm of a dialkyl quaternary compound or dialkyl silicone quaternary compound.

[0143] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1000 ppm to 1200 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1020 ppm to 1180 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1040 ppm to 1160 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1060 ppm to 1140 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1080 ppm to 1120 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1100 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0144] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises one or more alcohols and one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises one or more alcohols and one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises one or more alcohols and dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0145] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10% to 90% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 15% of one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10% to 90% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 15% of one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10% to 90% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 15% of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0146] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25% to 75% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 10% of one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25% to 75% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 10% of one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25% to 75% of one or more alcohols and 1% to 10% of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0147] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises isopropanol, methanol, and one or more quaternary compounds or quaternary silicone compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises isopropanol, methanol, and one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises isopropanol, methanol, and dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0148] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a mixture of 10% to 90% isopropanol and methanol and 1% to 15% one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a mixture of 10% to 90% isopropanol and methanol and 1% to 15% one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a mixture of 10% to 90% isopropanol and methanol and 1% to 15% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0149] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a mixture of 25% to 75% isopropanol and methanol and 1% to 10% one or more quaternary compounds or silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a mixture of 25% to 75% isopropanol and methanol and 1% to 10% one or more dialkyl quaternary compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises a mixture of 25% to 75% isopropanol and methanol and 1% to 10% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride.

[0150] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 30% to 70% isopropanol, 0.1% to 4.0% methanol, and 1% to 9% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 35% to 65% isopropanol, 0.5% to 3.5% methanol, and 2% to 8% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 40% to 60% isopropanol, 1.0% to 3.0% methanol, and 3% to 7% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 45% to 55% isopropanol, 1.5% to 2.5% methanol, and 4% to 6% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 50% isopropanol, 20% methanol, and 5% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0151] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 30% to 70% isopropanol, 2% to 10% methanol, and 1% to 9% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 35% to 65% isopropanol, 3% to 9% methanol, and 2% to 8% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 40% to 60% isopropanol, 4% to 8% methanol, and 3% to 7% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 45% to 55% isopropanol, 5% to 7% methanol, and 4% to 6% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 50% isopropanol, 6% methanol, and 5% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0152] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 94% to 99% isopropanol, 0.1% to 2.0% methanol, and 0.1% to 2.0% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 95% to 99% isopropanol, 0.25% to 1.75% methanol, and 0.25% to 1.75% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 96% to 99% isopropanol, 0.5% to 1.5% methanol, and 0.5% to 1.5% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 97% to 99% isopropanol, 0.75% to 1.25% methanol, and 0.75% to 1.25% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 98% isopropanol, 1% methanol, and 1% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0153] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 70% to 99% isopropanol, 1% to 10% methanol, and 1% to 10% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 75% to 97% isopropanol, 4% to 9% methanol, and 2% to 8% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 80% to 95% isopropanol, 5% to 8% methanol, and 3% to 7% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 85% to 90% isopropanol, 6% to 7% methanol, and 4% to 6% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 88.4% isopropanol, 6.6% methanol, and 5% dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride.

[0154] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises isopropanol and didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 30% to 70% isopropanol and 1.0% to 20.0% didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 35% to 65% isopropanol and 2.5% to 17.5% didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 40% to 60% isopropanol and 5.0% to 15.0% didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 45% to 55% isopropanol and 7.5% to 12.5% ​​didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 50% isopropanol and 10% didodecyldimethylammonium chloride.

[0155] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm to 400 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 220 ppm to 380 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 240 ppm to 360 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 260 ppm to 340 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 280 ppm to 320 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 300 ppm of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride.

[0156] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises one or more alcohols and one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises one or more alcohols and one or more biguanide-containing compounds or dialkyl silicone compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises one or more alcohols and polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0157] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10% to 90% of one or more alcohols and 0.1% to 5% of one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10% to 90% of one or more alcohols and 0.1% to 5% of one or more biguanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10% to 90% of one or more alcohols and 0.1% to 5% of polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0158] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25% to 75% of one or more alcohols and 0.5% to 2.5% of one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25% to 75% of one or more alcohols and 0.5% to 2.5% of one or more biguanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25% to 75% of one or more alcohols and 0.5% to 2.5% of polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0159] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises isopropanol and one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises isopropanol and one or more biguanide-containing compounds or dialkyl silicone quaternary compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises isopropanol and polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0160] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10% to 90% isopropanol and 0.1% to 5% one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10% to 90% isopropanol and 0.1% to 5% one or more biguanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10% to 90% isopropanol and 0.1% to 5% polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0161] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25% to 75% isopropanol and 0.5% to 2.5% one or more guanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25% to 75% isopropanol and 0.5% to 2.5% one or more biguanide-containing compounds. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 25% to 75% isopropanol and 0.5% to 2.5% polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0162] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 30% to 70% isopropanol and 0.1% to 2.0% polyhexamethylene biguanide. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 35% to 65% isopropanol and 0.25% to 1.75% polyhexamethylene biguanide. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 40% to 60% isopropanol and 0.5% to 1.5% polyhexamethylene biguanide. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 45% to 55% isopropanol and 0.75% to 1.25% polyhexamethylene biguanide. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 50% isopropanol and 1% polyhexamethylene biguanide.

[0163] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and metal particles and / or metal salts. In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of metal particles and / or metal salts.

[0164] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and silver nitrate. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 1,000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of silver nitrate. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 300 ppm to 900 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 100 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 150 ppm to 350 ppm of silver nitrate.

[0165] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 200 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 220 ppm to 380 ppm of silver nitrate. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 240 ppm to 360 ppm of silver nitrate. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 260 ppm to 340 ppm of silver nitrate. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 280 ppm to 320 ppm of silver nitrate. In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 300 ppm of silver nitrate.

[0166] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, silver nitrate, and titanium dioxide particles. In an aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of silver nitrate, and 10 ppm to 400 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 300 ppm to 900 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 100 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate, and 25 ppm to 350 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 150 ppm to 350 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 250 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0167] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 1 ppm to 200 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of silver nitrate, and 10 ppm to 400 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 5 ppm to 175 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 100 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate, and 25 ppm to 350 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 10 ppm to 150 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 150 ppm to 350 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 250 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0168] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 100 ppm to 300 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 150 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 120 ppm to 280 ppm of silver nitrate, and 60 ppm to 140 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 140 ppm to 260 ppm of silver nitrate, and 70 ppm to 130 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 160 ppm to 240 ppm of silver nitrate, and 80 ppm to 120 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 180 ppm to 220 ppm of silver nitrate, and 90 ppm to 110 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 200 ppm of silver nitrate, and 100 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0169] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, a quaternary compound or a silicone quaternary compound, and metal particles and / or a metal salt. In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, a dialkyl quaternary compound or a dialkyl silicone quaternary compound, and metal particles and / or a metal salt. In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride or tetradecyldimethyl-(3-trimethoxysilyl)propylammonium chloride, silver nitrate, and titanium dioxide particles.

[0170] In aspects of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of silver nitrate, and 10 ppm to 400 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 300 ppm to 900 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 300 ppm to 900 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 100 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate, and 25 ppm to 350 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 800 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 400 ppm to 800 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 150 ppm to 350 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 250 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0171] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 180 ppm to 380 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 200 ppm to 400 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 100 ppm to 300 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 150 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 360 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 220 ppm to 380 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 120 ppm to 280 ppm of silver nitrate, and 60 ppm to 140 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 220 ppm to 340 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 240 ppm to 360 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 140 ppm to 260 ppm of silver nitrate, and 70 ppm to 130 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 240 ppm to 320 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 260 ppm to 340 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 160 ppm to 240 ppm of silver nitrate, and 80 ppm to 120 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 260 ppm to 300 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 280 ppm to 320 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 180 ppm to 220 ppm of silver nitrate, and 90 ppm to 110 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 281 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 300 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 200 ppm of silver nitrate, and 100 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0172] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 430 ppm to 630 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 400 ppm to 600 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 200 ppm to 400 ppm of silver nitrate, and 50 ppm to 150 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 450 ppm to 610 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 420 ppm to 580 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 220 ppm to 380 ppm of silver nitrate, and 60 ppm to 140 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 470 ppm to 590 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 440 ppm to 560 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 240 ppm to 360 ppm of silver nitrate, and 70 ppm to 130 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 490 ppm to 570 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 460 ppm to 540 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 260 ppm to 340 ppm of silver nitrate, and 80 ppm to 120 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 510 ppm to 550 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 480 ppm to 520 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 280 ppm to 320 ppm of silver nitrate, and 90 ppm to 110 ppm of titanium dioxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 530 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine, 500 ppm of dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride, 300 ppm of silver nitrate, and 100 ppm of titanium dioxide particles.

[0173] In one embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and copper particles, zinc particles, iron particles, or any combination thereof. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and copper oxide particles, zinc oxide particles, iron oxide particles, or any combination thereof. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0174] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of zinc particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of iron particles, or any combination thereof. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper oxide particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of zinc oxide particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of iron oxide particles, or any combination thereof. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0175] In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 5 ppm to 200 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of zinc particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of iron particles, or any combination thereof. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 5 ppm to 200 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper oxide particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of zinc oxide particles, 50 ppm to 500 ppm of iron oxide particles, or any combination thereof. In one aspect of this embodiment, the composition disclosed herein comprises 5 ppm to 200 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 50 ppm to 500 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0176] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 400 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 25 ppm to 300 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles.

[0177] In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 400 ppm to 600 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 1 ppm to 50 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 420 ppm to 580 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 5 ppm to 45 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 440 ppm to 560 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 10 ppm to 40 ppm of copper-zinc-iron oxide particles. In one embodiment of this specification, the composition disclosed herein comprises 460 ppm to 540 ppm of hypochlorous acid or available free chlorine and 15 ppm to 35 ppm of c...

Claims

1. 1) At least 725 ppm and a maximum of 1,200 ppm of hypochlorous acid, or at least 725 ppm and a maximum of 1,200 ppm of free available chlorine, 2) One or more metal salts present in amounts of 10 ppm to 300 ppm, A disinfectant composition containing, The one or more metal salts include a salt of copper and a salt of zinc. The copper salt is copper acetate, copper chloride, or copper nitrate, and the zinc salt is zinc acetate, zinc chloride, or zinc nitrate. Disinfectant composition.

2. The disinfectant composition according to claim 1, wherein the one or more metal salts are metal chlorides.

3. The disinfectant composition according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the hypochlorous acid or free available chlorine is present in an amount of 800 ppm to 1,200 ppm.

4. The disinfectant composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hypochlorous acid or free available chlorine is present in an amount of 800 ppm to 1,100 ppm.

5. The disinfectant composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hypochlorous acid or free available chlorine is present in an amount of 800 ppm to 1,000 ppm.

6. The one or more metal salts are present in an amount of 40 ppm to 200 ppm. A disinfectant composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. The disinfectant composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the one or more metal salts further comprises an iron salt.

8. The disinfectant composition according to claim 7, wherein the copper salt comprises copper chloride, the iron salt comprises iron chloride, and the zinc salt comprises zinc chloride.

9. A disinfectant composition, The one or more metal salts are present in an amount of at least 20 ppm and a maximum of 300 ppm. The one or more metal salts are copper chloride, iron chloride, and zinc chloride. The disinfectant composition according to claim 1.

10. The aforementioned disinfectant composition Copper chloride at 20 ppm to 200 ppm, iron chloride at 20 ppm to 200 ppm, and zinc chloride at 20 ppm to 200 ppm. The disinfectant composition according to claim 9, comprising:

11. The aforementioned disinfectant composition At least 30 ppm and up to 175 ppm of copper chloride, at least 30 ppm and up to 175 ppm of iron chloride, and at least 30 ppm and up to 175 ppm of zinc chloride. A disinfectant composition according to claim 10, comprising:

12. The aforementioned disinfectant composition At least 40 ppm and up to 150 ppm of copper chloride, at least 40 ppm and up to 150 ppm of iron chloride, and at least 40 ppm and up to 150 ppm of zinc chloride. A disinfectant composition according to claim 11, comprising:

13. The aforementioned disinfectant composition At least 50 ppm and up to 125 ppm of copper chloride, at least 50 ppm and up to 125 ppm of iron chloride, and at least 50 ppm and up to 125 ppm of zinc chloride. A disinfectant composition according to claim 12, comprising:

14. The aforementioned disinfectant composition At least 60 ppm and up to 100 ppm of copper chloride, at least 60 ppm and up to 100 ppm of iron chloride, and at least 60 ppm and up to 100 ppm of zinc chloride. The disinfectant composition according to claim 13, comprising:

15. A mixture of 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of hypochlorous acid, or 200 ppm to 1000 ppm of free available chlorine Copper-zinc-iron oxide particles in a concentration of 50 ppm to 500 ppm and A disinfectant composition containing the following:

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