Stress information presentation and determination device and stress information presentation and determination method

Abstract

To provide a stress information presentation determining device and a stress information presentation determining method that can present stress information being consistent with an inner reception sensation of a dialog participant, in the case that stress of a dialog partner is detected.SOLUTION: A stress information presentation determining device 1 includes: an inner reception sensation force database 12 for holding identification information for specifying individuals, in association with an inner reception sensation force of the individuals; a communication part 10 for acquiring identification information of a stress imparting person and identification information of a stress feeling person, from a stress detection device 20 for detecting stress of an individual on the basis of biological information of the individual; and a determination and instruction part 11 for acquiring an inner reception sensation force of a stress imparting person and an inner reception sensation force of a stress feeling person from the inner reception sensation force database, on the basis of identification information of the stress imparting person, and identification information of the stress feeling person, in order to determine a presentation method of stress information, according to either the inner reception sensation force of the stress imparting person or the inner reception sensation force of the stress feeling person.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

【Technical Field】 【0001】 The present disclosure relates to a stress information presentation determination device and a stress information presentation determination method that can present information regarding the stress of an interlocutor to a related person. 【Background Art】 【0002】 There is known a technique for promoting empathy for a person feeling stress by detecting stress based on biological information and notifying the interlocutor (Non-Patent Document 1). In this technique, the skin potential of the interlocutor is read, and when there is a change in arousal level, notification is made to the other party. 【0003】 For example, when the arousal level changes from a high state to a low state, the other party is notified by vibrations whose intensity gradually decreases, and when the arousal level changes from a low state to a high state, the other party is notified by vibrations whose intensity gradually increases. As a result, it is possible to more accurately know what kind of stress the interlocutor feels due to what kind of words and attitudes, and it is possible to select appropriate words and attitudes. 【Prior Art Documents】 【Non-Patent Documents】 【0004】 【Non-Patent Document 1】 Rojas, C., Corral, M., Poulsen, N., & Maes, P., Project us: A wearable for enhancing empathy. In Companion Publication of the 2020 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference (pp. 139-144), July 2020 【Summary of the Invention】 【Problems to be Solved by the Invention】 【0005】 By the way, while putting ourselves in the other person's shoes allows us to interact with them using more appropriate words and actions, some people are inherently unable to empathize with others. It is known that people with low interoceptiveness also have low empathy for others. Interoceptiveness is the sense that perceives the physiological state inside the body, such as "being tense" or "being relaxed," and in short, it is the sensitivity to noticing the state of one's own body. People with high interoceptiveness can predict their own heart rate with considerable accuracy. 【0006】 Therefore, for individuals with low interoceptiveness, even if empathy is encouraged using the conventional techniques described above, appropriate action may not be taken. There is a concern that because they cannot perceive that the other person is experiencing stress, they may not feel the need to take appropriate action, or no action may be taken at all. 【0007】 Furthermore, emotional actuation techniques are less effective for individuals with low interoceptive sensitivity, and conventional emotional induction techniques using vibration patterns are also ineffective. It is known that individuals with low interoceptive sensitivity experience less emotional induction from simulated heartbeats, and even using different vibration patterns will not yield any effect beyond simple notification. 【0008】 Furthermore, individuals with low interoceptiveness may have difficulty recognizing their own stress. Therefore, even if they are willing to help someone who has given them a stress notification (which could also be called a presentation of stress information) indicating that the other person is stressed, they may not be able to respond appropriately. For example, if they are presented with stress information indicating that the other person is stressed, the standard response would be to ask, "Is there something bothering you?" However, because they themselves are unaware of their own stress, they may not receive an appropriate response from the other person. As a result, the other person is not properly dealt with, and the stressed person may unknowingly accumulate stress, potentially leading to health problems. 【0009】 The following disclosure is made in light of these circumstances and aims to provide a stress information presentation and determination device and method that can present stress information in accordance with the interoceptive sensations of the people involved in the conversation when stress is detected in the conversation partner. [Means for solving the problem] 【0010】 One aspect of this disclosure is a stress information presentation determination device (stress information presentation determination device 1, A stress information presentation determination device 1A) comprises: an interoceptive sensory power database (interoceptive sensory power database 12) that stores identification information that identifies an individual in association with the individual's interoceptive sensory power; a communication unit (communication unit 10) that acquires the identification information of the stress-giver, who is the individual who inflicted the stress, and the identification information of the stress-sensing individual, who is the individual who felt the stress, from a stress detection device (stress detection device 20) that detects the individual's stress based on the individual's biological information; and a determination / instruction unit (determination / instruction unit 11) that acquires the interoceptive sensory power of the stress-giver and the interoceptive sensory power of the stress-sensing individual from the interoceptive sensory power database based on the identification information of the stress-giver and the identification information of the stress-sensing individual acquired by the communication unit, and determines a method for presenting the stress information based on at least one of the interoceptive sensory power of the stress-giver and the interoceptive sensory power of the stress-sensing individual. [Effects of the Invention] 【0011】 According to the stress information presentation and determination device and stress information presentation and determination method relating to this disclosure, when stress is detected in the person engaging in conversation, it becomes possible to determine and notify stress information in accordance with the interoceptive sensations of the people involved in the conversation, thereby prompting the people involved in the conversation to take appropriate action. [Brief explanation of the drawing] 【0012】 [Figure 1] Figure 1 is an overall diagram of the stress information presentation and judgment device 1. [Figure 2] Figure 2 shows an example of how the stress information presentation method is determined by the stress information presentation determination device 1. [Figure 3] Figure 3 shows the flow chart for determining the method of presenting stress information by the stress information presentation determination device 1. [Figure 4] Figure 4 shows an example of how the stress information presentation method is determined by the stress information presentation determination device 1 (modification example 1). [Figure 5] Figure 5 shows an example of how the stress information presentation method is determined by the stress information presentation determination device 1 (modification example 2). [Figure 6] Figure 6 shows an example of how the stress information presentation method is determined by the stress information presentation determination device 1 (modification example 3). [Figure 7] Figure 7 is an overall configuration diagram of the stress information presentation and judgment device 1A. [Figure 8] Figure 8 shows the diagnostic and registration flow of interoceptive sensory ability by the stress information presentation and judgment device 1A. [Figure 9] Figure 9 shows the diagnostic and registration flow of interoceptive sensory ability by the stress information presentation and judgment device 1A. [Figure 10] Figure 10 shows the diagnostic and registration flow of interoceptive sensory ability by the stress information presentation and judgment device 1A. [Figure 11] Figure 11 shows an example of a penalty displayed for power harassment. [Figure 12] Figure 12 is an example of a display that indicates the conversation partner may not be aware of their own stress. [Figure 13] Figure 13 is an example of a display that shows that you may not be aware of your own stress. [Figure 14] Figure 14 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the stress information presentation and determination device 1 and the stress information presentation and determination device 1A. [Modes for carrying out the invention] 【0013】 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described based on the drawings. Note that the same or similar reference numerals are given to the same functions and configurations, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate. 【0014】 [First Embodiment] (1) Overall Configuration of Stress Information Presentation Determination Device 1 The overall configuration of the stress information presentation determination device 1 according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the stress information presentation determination device 1. The stress information presentation determination device 1 may be connected to a stress detection device 20 and a stress information presentation device 30. The stress information presentation determination device 1 determines stress information to be presented to an individual based on detecting stress during an interaction between individuals. 【0015】 The stress detection device 20 can detect stress during an interaction between an individual 41 and an individual 42. A known algorithm may be used as a method for detecting stress during an interaction. For example, a method of detecting stress based on biometric information of individuals 41 and 42 such as heart rate variability and skin potential can be mentioned. 【0016】 The stress information presentation device 30 presents stress information related to stress during an interaction to at least one of or both of the individuals 41 and 42, or both, based on an instruction from the stress information presentation determination device 1 to the individual (or may be an interaction participant). Interaction participants may include individuals who participated in the interaction and individuals who have some kind of private or public relationship with the individual (such as family, supervisor, etc.). 【0017】 The stress information presentation determination device 1 includes a communication unit 10, a determination and instruction unit 11, and an internal receptive sensory database 12. 【0018】 The communication unit 10 receives identification information of the person experiencing stress and the person they are interacting with from the stress detection device 20 via the network. The communication unit 10 transmits the received identification information to the decision / instruction unit 11. The identification information is not particularly limited as long as it is information that can identify an individual. For example, it may be a name, or other information elements (affiliation, address, age, gender, etc.) may be combined as appropriate. 【0019】 The person who experiences stress during a conversation may be either the individual who inflicted the stress (hereinafter also referred to as the stressor) or the individual who felt stressed during the conversation (hereinafter also referred to as the stress recipient). 【0020】 As described above, the communication unit 10 can obtain identification information of the stressor, who is the individual who inflicted the stress, and identification information of the stresser, who is the individual who felt the stress, from the stress detection device 20, which detects the stress of an individual (individual 41 and individual 42) based on the biometric information of that individual. 【0021】 Furthermore, the communication unit 10 transmits the method for presenting stress information output from the decision / instruction unit 11 to the stress information presentation device 30 via the network. 【0022】 The decision / instruction unit 11 obtains information regarding the interoceptive sensory capacity of an individual from the interoceptive sensory capacity database 12, based on the identification information of the stress perceiver and stress perceiver transmitted from the communication unit 10. Interoceptive sensation refers to the sensation of perceiving the physiological state inside the body, such as "being tense" or "being relaxed," and can be simply interpreted as the sensitivity to noticing one's own bodily state. Interoceptive sensory capacity can also be interpreted as an indication of the level of susceptibility to interoceptive sensations. Interoceptive sensory capacity may be expressed in two stages, high and low, or in three or more stages. Alternatively, interoceptive sensory capacity may be quantified according to the level of susceptibility to interoceptive sensations. 【0023】 The decision / instruction unit 11 determines the method of presenting (notifying) stress information based on the individual's interoceptive sensations. The decision / instruction unit 11 notifies the stress information presentation device 30 of the method of presenting stress information via the communication unit 10. 【0024】 In this way, the decision / instruction unit 11 can obtain the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stressor and the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stressor from the interoceptive sensory capacity database 12 based on the identification information of the stressor and the identification information of the stressor obtained by the communication unit 10. The decision / instruction unit 11 can determine how to present the stress information based on at least one of the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stressor and the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stressor. 【0025】 Specifically, the decision / instruction unit 11 can determine the content of the stress information presented to the stressor and / or the stressed person based on either or both of the stressor's interoceptive ability and the stressed person's interoceptive ability. Examples of the stress information presented will be described later. 【0026】 Furthermore, if the interoceptive sensory database 12 holds an individual's interoceptive sensory ability as a numerical value, the decision / instruction unit 11 may determine how to present stress information based on a predetermined threshold associated with at least one of the interoceptive sensory abilities of the stressor and the interoceptive sensory abilities of the stressor. 【0027】 Specifically, the decision-making and instruction unit 11 determines whether the interoceptive sensory ability of the stressor is higher than a predetermined threshold, and if the value is higher than the threshold, it may decide to present stress information to the stressor that could contribute to stress reduction. On the other hand, if the interoceptive sensory ability of the stressor is lower than the threshold, the decision-making and instruction unit 11 may decide to present stress information to the stressor that would allow the stressor to recognize that the other person is experiencing stress and that they have a responsibility to deal with it. 【0028】 Furthermore, the decision / instruction unit 11 determines whether the interoceptive sensory value of the stressed person is higher than a predetermined threshold. If the value is lower than the threshold, it may decide to present stress information to the stressed person that suggests, for example, that the stressed person is unaware of their own stress. Specific examples of stress information presentation will be described later. 【0029】 The interoceptive sensory capacity database 12 is composed of information about an individual's interoceptive sensory capacity. Specifically, the interoceptive sensory capacity database 12 may hold information indicating the interoceptive sensory capacity of each individual (for example, individual 41 and individual 42). The interoceptive sensory capacity database 12 associates an individual's interoceptive sensory capacity with an individual's identifying information. The interoceptive sensory capacity database 12 may also be called the individual interoceptive sensory capacity database. 【0030】 As described above, interoceptive sensitivity can be expressed as a two-stage system (high / low), a multi-stage system (three or more stages), or as a numerical value corresponding to the level of susceptibility to interoceptive sensation. Therefore, the interoceptive sensitivity database 12 may store the level of interoceptive sensitivity, or it may store interoceptive sensitivity as a numerical value. Furthermore, the interoceptive sensitivity database 12 may also store information about the individual other than interoceptive sensitivity. 【0031】 Thus, the interoceptive sensory ability database 12 can store and maintain the interoceptive sensory ability of each individual, which has been tested and registered in advance. Interoceptive sensory ability may be calculated based on the difference between objective values ​​measured using a heart rate monitor and reports of subjectively perceived values. Specifically, the values ​​may be calculated based on the following formula. 【0032】 1-|Actual Heart Rate - Reported Heart Rate| / Actual Heart Rate The numerical value in question may be used as interoceptive sensory ability. Details of the testing method may be followed, for example, in Non-Patent Literature (i): Xu, M., Tachibana, T., Suzuki, N., Hoshino, E., Terasawa, Y., Miki, N., & Minagawa, Y., The effect of haptic stimulation simulating heartbeats on the regulation of physiological responses and prosocial behavior under stress: The influence of interoceptive accuracy. Biological Psychology, 164, 108172, 2021. 【0033】 Alternatively, interoceptive sensory abilities, which are pre-registered in the interoceptive sensory ability database 12, may be obtained using questionnaires. For example, the comprehensive identification of "5. Awareness of Emotions" from Non-Patent Literature (ii): Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA) may be used. 【0034】 Alternatively, simulated heartbeat information may be presented in advance via sound or vibration, and the determination may be made based on whether or not the entrapment phenomenon occurs. For example, if the heart rate increases or decreases in accordance with the simulated heartbeat, interoceptive sensory ability is considered high; if it does not increase or decrease, it is considered low (details of the test may follow Non-Patent Literature (i)). 【0035】 (2) Examples of how to determine how to present stress information Figure 2 shows an example of how the stress information presentation determination device 1 determines how stress information is presented. As shown in Figure 2, if the person who inflicted the stress (stressor) has high interoceptive sensitivity, the device presents the stressor with emotion induction techniques such as simulated heartbeats to encourage empathy (Figures 52, 54, and so on). Conversely, if the person who inflicted the stress has low interoceptive sensitivity, the device displays an explanation of the penalties imposed for committing power harassment to encourage action (Figures 51, 53). Furthermore, if the person who received the stress has low interoceptive sensitivity, the device also informs the stressor that the other person is not aware of the stress but is experiencing physical strain (Figures 53, 54). Examples of how stress information is presented will be discussed further later. 【0036】 (3) Operation of the stress information presentation and judgment device 1 Next, the operation of the stress information presentation determination device 1 will be described. Figure 3 shows the determination flow of the stress information presentation determination device 1's method of presenting stress information. As shown in Figure 3, the stress information presentation determination device 1 (determination / instruction unit 11) determines whether or not it has received stress detection information from the stress detection device 20 via the communication unit 10 (S101). 【0037】 When the stress information presentation and determination device 1 receives stress detection information, it obtains information on the interoceptive sensory capacity of the individual from the interoceptive sensory capacity database 12 based on the identification information of the person who received the stress (stress perceiver) and the person who inflicted the stress (stress inflicter) contained in the stress detection information (S102). 【0038】 The stress information presentation determination device 1 determines whether the interoceptive sensory capacity of the person who inflicted the stress is lower than a predetermined threshold (S103). If the interoceptive sensory capacity of the person who inflicted the stress exceeds a predetermined threshold, the stress information presentation determination device 1 instructs the stress information presentation device 30 to actuate emotions such as a simulated heartbeat and present information to encourage empathy from the person who inflicted the stress (S104). The information presentation to encourage empathy from the person who inflicted the stress may be any information that promotes empathy by presenting emotion induction techniques, such as presenting simulated heartbeat information to the person who inflicted the stress via sound or vibration, as described above. 【0039】 The stress information display and determination device 1 instructs the stress information display device 30 to display information such as penalties for power harassment if the interoceptive sensory capacity of the person who has been subjected to stress is below a predetermined threshold (S105). For example, the stress information display and determination device 1 may instruct the stress information display device 30 to display the social risks related to power harassment. 【0040】 The stress information presentation and determination device 1 determines whether the interoceptive sensory level of the stressed person is lower than a predetermined threshold (S106). If the stress information presentation and determination device 1 determines that the interoceptive sensory level of the stressed person is below the predetermined threshold, it instructs the stress information presentation device 30 to note that the stressed person may not be aware of their own stress (S107). 【0041】 (4) Action and Effects According to the stress information presentation determination device 1 of this embodiment, when presenting stress information based on stress detection information detected by the stress detection device 20 during a conversation, it is possible to realize the presentation of information appropriate to the interoceptive sensory capacity of the people involved in the conversation. 【0042】 If the person who inflicted the stress has high interoceptive abilities, a more empathetic response can be expected by encouraging empathy. Even if the person who inflicted the stress has low interoceptive abilities and lacks empathy, it can still encourage them to respond according to social rules. Furthermore, even if the person who received the stress has low interoceptive abilities, by informing the person who inflicted the stress that their body may be experiencing stress even if the person receiving the stress is unaware of it, it is possible to prevent further stress accumulation. 【0043】 In this embodiment, only a part of the operation example of the stress information presentation determination device 1 has been described, but it is not limited to this example. For example, in this embodiment, the method of presenting stress information was determined based on the interoceptive sensory abilities of the person who received stress and the person who gave the stress, but the method of presenting stress information may be determined based on the interoceptive sensory abilities of either the person who gave the stress or the person who received stress. Also, some kind of stress information may be presented to the person who received stress (see the modified examples described later). 【0044】 (5) Variation 1 In step S102 of Figure 3, the stress information presentation determination device 1 may focus only on the interoceptive sensory capacity of the person who was subjected to stress. In this case, steps S106 and S107 may be omitted. Figure 4 shows an example of how the stress information presentation determination device 1 determines the method of presenting stress information (modified example 1). 【0045】 As shown in Figure 4, even if the interoceptive capacity of a person who has experienced stress is unknown, it is still possible to determine how to present stress information to the person who inflicted the stress (55, 56). 【0046】 (6) Modification 2 In step S102 of Figure 3, the stress information presentation determination device 1 may focus only on the interoceptive sensory capacity of the person experiencing stress. In this case, steps S103 to S105 may be omitted. Figure 5 shows an example of how the stress information presentation determination device 1 determines the method of presenting stress information (modified example 2). 【0047】 As shown in Figure 5, even if the interoceptive capacity of the person who inflicted the stress is unknown, it is still possible to determine how to present stress information to the person who experienced the stress (55, 56). 【0048】 (7) Variation 3 In step S107 of Figure 3, the stress information presentation and determination device 1 may consider not only the interoceptive sensory capacity of the person who inflicted the stress, but also that of the person who received the stress. The person who received the stress may also be notified that they should be aware of the possibility that they themselves are unaware of the stress. Figure 6 shows an example of how the stress information presentation and determination device 1 determines the method of presenting stress information (modification example 3). 【0049】 As shown in Figure 6, people who experience stress may be experiencing physical strain even if they are unaware of it themselves (58, 59). 【0050】 [Second Embodiment] This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it measures an individual's response when presented with a simulated heartbeat and reflects the results of this measurement in the interoceptive sensory database 12. The following will mainly describe the differences from the configuration and operation of the first embodiment described above, and the explanation of parts that are the same as those of the first embodiment described above will be omitted as appropriate. 【0051】 (1) Overall configuration of stress information presentation and determination device 1 Figure 7 is an overall configuration diagram of the stress information presentation and determination device 1A. Compared to the stress information presentation and determination device 1 shown in Figure 1, the stress information presentation and determination device 1A further includes an interoceptive sensory force determination unit 13. 【0052】 The interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13 determines the interoceptive sensory ability of an individual (such as individual 41 and individual 42). In this embodiment, the interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13 may constitute a determination unit. 【0053】 The interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13 diagnoses the interoceptive sensory ability of an individual if the information of that individual is not registered in the interoceptive sensory ability database 12. The decision / instruction unit 11 can instruct the interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13 to diagnose the individual if the information of at least one of the person who experienced stress or the person who caused the stress is not registered in the interoceptive sensory ability database 12, before instructing the stress information presentation device 30 on how to present the stress information. 【0054】 Specifically, if the interoceptive sensory capacity associated with the identification information of a person who has experienced stress (stress perceiver) or a person who has caused stress (stress perceiver) is not stored in the interoceptive sensory capacity database 12, the decision / instruction unit 11 may instruct the interoceptive sensory capacity determination unit 13 to determine the interoceptive sensory capacity of the individual being judged (diagnosed) (target individual) associated with the said identification information. 【0055】 The interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13 may present emotional actuation information to the subject individual and register the subject individual's interoceptive sensory ability in the interoceptive sensory ability database 12 based on whether or not an entrainment phenomenon occurred in the subject individual to whom the emotional actuation information was presented. For example, the interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13 may present the subject individual with emotional actuation information that represents a simulated heartbeat using sound or vibration. 【0056】 (2) Operation of stress information presentation and judgment device 1A Next, the operation of the stress information presentation and judgment device 1A will be explained. Figures 8 to 10 show the diagnosis and registration flow of interoceptive sensory ability by the stress information presentation and judgment device 1A. The following explanations will be omitted where appropriate for parts of the operation that are the same as those shown in Figure 3. 【0057】 As shown in Figure 8, the stress information presentation and determination device 1A determines whether or not it was able to obtain information on the interoceptive sensory capacity of the person who experienced stress and the person who inflicted the stress from the interoceptive sensory capacity database 12 (S201). If the stress information presentation and determination device 1A (decision / instruction unit 11) was unable to obtain information on interoceptive sensory capacity, it sends an instruction to the interoceptive sensory capacity determination unit 13 (S202). 【0058】 As shown in Figure 9, the stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) determines whether or not it has received an instruction from the determination / instruction unit 11 to perform interoceptive sensory ability determination (diagnosis) (S203). 【0059】 When the stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) receives the instruction, it determines whether or not it was able to obtain information on the interoceptive sensory ability of the person who caused the stress (S204). 【0060】 If the stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory capacity determination unit 13) is unable to obtain information on the interoceptive sensory capacity of the person who was stressed, it obtains the heart rate of the person who was stressed and determines whether or not it is higher than a predetermined threshold (S205). 【0061】 The stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) presents a simulated heartbeat with a high heart rate to the person who was stressed by sound or tactile sensation such as vibration if the person's heart rate is below the threshold (S206). 【0062】 The stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) presents a simulated heartbeat with a lower heart rate to the person who was stressed, either through sound or tactile vibration, if the person's heart rate is higher than the threshold (S207). 【0063】 The stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) determines whether or not the person subjected to stress experienced an entrapment phenomenon based on a simulated heartbeat (S208). The occurrence of the entrapment phenomenon may be determined by whether or not the heart rate decreased or increased in response to the presented simulated heartbeat. The level of the heart rate may be determined using a predetermined threshold for the rate or number of changes in heart rate. 【0064】 The stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) registers in the interoceptive sensory ability database 12 that the person who caused the stress has high interoceptive sensory ability if the entrainment phenomenon occurs in that person (S209). 【0065】 The stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) registers in the interoceptive sensory ability database 12 that the person who was stressed has low interoceptive sensory ability if the entrainment phenomenon does not occur in the person who was stressed (S210). 【0066】 As shown in Figure 10, the stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) determines whether or not it was possible to obtain information on the interoceptive sensory ability of a person who has experienced stress (S211). 【0067】 If the stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) is unable to obtain information on the interoceptive sensory ability of a person experiencing stress, it presents the person experiencing stress with a simulated heartbeat with a low heart rate via sound or tactile vibration (S212). 【0068】 The stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) determines whether or not the entrapment phenomenon occurred in a person under stress based on a simulated heartbeat (S213). The occurrence of the entrapment phenomenon may be determined by whether or not the heart rate decreased in response to the presented simulated heartbeat. The level of the heart rate may be determined using a predetermined threshold for the rate or number of changes in heart rate. 【0069】 The stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) registers in the interoceptive sensory ability database 12 that a person who has experienced stress has high interoceptive sensory ability if the entrainment phenomenon occurs (S214). 【0070】 The stress information presentation and determination device 1A (interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 13) registers in the interoceptive sensory ability database 12 that the person who inflicted the stress has low interoceptive sensory ability if the entrainment phenomenon does not occur in the person who experienced stress (S215). 【0071】 (3) Action and Effects According to the stress information presentation determination device 1A of this embodiment, it is possible to determine the interoceptive sensory capacity of the people involved in the conversation when stress is detected in the person speaking. Therefore, even if interoceptive sensory capacity information is not registered in the interoceptive sensory capacity database 12 in advance, the method of presenting stress information can be determined in a timely manner. 【0072】 [Display information example] Next, examples of display information used in the first and second embodiments described above will be explained. Figure 11 shows an example of a penalty display for power harassment. As shown in Figure 11, it is possible to inform the person who caused the stress that the act constituting power harassment has social risks. 【0073】 Figure 12 is an example of a display that indicates the possibility that the person you are talking to may not be aware of their stress. As shown in Figure 12, it is possible to encourage the person who caused the stress to reflect on the content of the conversation and make corrections, based on the possibility that the other person may be unconsciously accumulating stress. 【0074】 Figure 13 is an example of a display that shows that a person may not be aware of their own stress. As shown in Figure 13, it can encourage people experiencing stress to consciously take rest, etc., based on the possibility that they may be accumulating stress unconsciously. 【0075】 The example texts shown in Figures 11 to 13 may be stored in the stress information presentation and judgment device beforehand, or they may be automatically generated using artificial intelligence (AI), taking into account the characteristics of the individual registered in the interoceptive sensory ability database 12, and / or the individual's environment. 【0076】 [Other embodiments] The contents of this proposal have been explained above in accordance with the examples, but it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that this proposal is not limited to these descriptions and that various modifications and improvements are possible. 【0077】 For example, although the term "stress" was used in the embodiments described above, stress may be interpreted as synonymous with mental tension, strain or distortion in the mind or body, or nonspecific biological responses triggered by stimuli. 【0078】 Furthermore, while the embodiments described above focused on stress during interpersonal dialogue, the format of the dialogue may be one-on-one or may include dialogue (conversation) between three or more people. 【0079】 Furthermore, the block diagrams (Figures 1 and 7) used in the description of the embodiments above show functional units. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of at least one of hardware and software. Moreover, the method of realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized using one device that is physically or logically coupled, or it may be realized using two or more physically or logically separated devices that are directly or indirectly connected (for example, using wired or wireless connections). A functional block may also be realized by combining the above one device or the above multiple devices with software. 【0080】 Functions include, but are not limited to, judgment, decision, judgment, calculation, calculation, processing, derivation, investigation, exploration, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, selection, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, assumption, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating (mapping), and assigning. For example, a functional block (configuration part) that enables transmission is called a transmitting unit or transmitter. In any case, as mentioned above, the method of implementation is not particularly limited. 【0081】 Furthermore, the stress information presentation and determination device 1 and stress information presentation and determination device 1A described above may function as a computer that processes the stress information presentation and determination method of this disclosure. Figure 14 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the stress information presentation and determination device 1 and stress information presentation and determination device 1A. As shown in Figure 14, the stress information presentation and determination device 1 and stress information presentation and determination device 1A may be configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, memory 1002, storage 1003, communication device 1004, input device 1005, output device 1006, and bus 1007. 【0082】 In the following explanation, the term "device" can be replaced with "circuit," "device," "unit," etc. The hardware configuration of the device may include one or more of the devices shown in the diagram, or it may be configured to omit some of the devices. 【0083】 Each functional block of the device (see Figures 1 and 7) is implemented by any hardware element of the computer device, or a combination of such hardware elements. 【0084】 Furthermore, each function in the device is realized by loading predetermined software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and memory 1002, which allows the processor 1001 to perform calculations, control communication by the communication device 1004, and control at least one of data reading and writing in the memory 1002 and storage 1003. 【0085】 The processor 1001 controls the entire computer, for example, by running an operating system. The processor 1001 may consist of a central processing unit (CPU) that includes interfaces with peripheral devices, control units, arithmetic units, registers, and so on. 【0086】 Furthermore, the processor 1001 reads programs (program code), software modules, data, etc., from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 into the memory 1002 and executes various processes accordingly. The program used is one that causes the computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above embodiment. Moreover, the above-mentioned various processes may be executed by one processor 1001, or by two or more processors 1001 simultaneously or sequentially. The processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. The program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunications line. 【0087】 Memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and may consist of at least one of the following: Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), etc. Memory 1002 may also be called a register, cache, main memory, etc. Memory 1002 can store a program (program code), software modules, etc., that can execute a method according to one embodiment of this disclosure. 【0088】 Storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium and may consist of at least one of the following: an optical disc such as a Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (e.g., a compact disc, a digital multipurpose disc, a Blu-ray® disc), a smart card, flash memory (e.g., a card, a stick, a key drive), a floppy® disk, a magnetic strip, etc. Storage 1003 may also be called an auxiliary storage device. The recording medium described above may also be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including at least one of memory 1002 and storage 1003. 【0089】 The communication device 1004 is hardware (transceiver / receiver device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also called a network device, network controller, network card, communication module, etc. 【0090】 The communication device 1004 may be configured to include, for example, a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc., in order to implement at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD). 【0091】 The input device 1005 is an input device that accepts input from an external source (e.g., a keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, etc.). The output device 1006 is an output device that outputs to an external source (e.g., a display, speaker, LED lamp, etc.). The input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be configured as an integrated unit (e.g., a touch panel). 【0092】 Furthermore, each device, such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or different buses may be configured for each device. 【0093】 Furthermore, the device may include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), and a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and some or all of each functional block may be implemented by such hardware. For example, processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these hardware components. 【0094】 Each aspect / embodiment described herein may be applied to at least one of the following: Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), Future Radio Access (FRA), New Radio (NR), W-CDMA®, GSM®, CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi®), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX®), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth®, and other appropriate systems, as well as next-generation systems extended based thereon. Furthermore, multiple systems may be applied in combination (for example, a combination of at least one of LTE and LTE-A with 5G). 【0095】 The processing procedures, sequences, flowcharts, etc., of each aspect / embodiment described herein may be reordered, provided they are consistent with each other. For example, the methods described herein present various step elements in an exemplary order and are not limited to that specific order. 【0096】 Each aspect / embodiment described herein may be used individually, in combination, or switched between as needed during implementation. Furthermore, notification of specific information (e.g., notification that "X is") is not limited to explicit notification, but may also be implicit (e.g., by not providing such notification). 【0097】 Software should be broadly interpreted to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, execution threads, procedures, functions, and so on, whether they are called software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description languages, or by any other name. 【0098】 Furthermore, software, instructions, information, etc., may be transmitted and received via a transmission medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using at least one of wired technology (such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, or Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) and wireless technology (such as infrared or microwave), then at least one of these wired and wireless technologies is included in the definition of a transmission medium. 【0099】 The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of the various different technologies. For example, the data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltage, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination thereof. 【0100】 In addition, terms used in this disclosure and terms necessary for understanding this disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, at least one of the channel and symbol may be a signal (signaling). Also, a signal may be a message. Furthermore, a component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, cell, frequency carrier, etc. 【0101】 The terms “system” and “network” as used in this disclosure are interchangeable. 【0102】 Furthermore, the information, parameters, etc., described in this disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, relative values ​​from a given value, or other corresponding information. For example, wireless resources may be indicated by an index. 【0103】 In this disclosure, terms such as "Base Station (BS)," "wireless base station," "fixed station," "NodeB," "eNodeB (eNB)," "gNodeB (gNB)," "access point," "transmission point," "reception point," "transmission / reception point," "cell," "sector," "cell group," "carrier," and "component carrier" may be used interchangeably. Base stations may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, and picocell. 【0104】 A base station can house one or more (e.g., three) cells (also called sectors). If a base station houses multiple cells, the entire coverage area of ​​the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas, each of which can also be provided with communication services by a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station (Remote Radio Head: RRH)). 【0105】 The terms "cell" or "sector" refer to a portion or all of the coverage area of ​​at least one of the base stations and base station subsystems that provide communication services in this coverage. 【0106】 In this disclosure, terms such as "Mobile Station (MS)," "user terminal," "User Equipment (UE)," and "terminal" may be used interchangeably. 【0107】 A mobile station may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other appropriate term. 【0108】 At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, etc. At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile body, the mobile body itself, etc. The mobile body may be a vehicle (e.g., a car, an airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile body (e.g., a drone, an autonomous vehicle, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device that does not necessarily move during communication operation. For example, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an Internet of Things (IoT) device such as a sensor. 【0109】 Furthermore, the term "base station" in this disclosure may be interpreted as "mobile station" (user terminal, hereinafter the same). For example, the various aspects / embodiments of this disclosure may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a base station and a mobile station is replaced with communication between multiple mobile stations (which may be called, for example, Device-to-Device (D2D), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), etc.). In this case, the mobile station may have the functions that a base station has. Also, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" may be interpreted as terms corresponding to terminal-to-terminal communication (for example, "side"). For example, uplink channel, downlink channel, etc. may be interpreted as side channel (or side link). 【0110】 Similarly, the term "mobile station" in this disclosure may be interpreted as "base station." In this case, the base station may be configured to have the functions that a mobile station has. 【0111】 The terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variation thereof, mean any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, and may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “coupled” with each other. The coupling or connection between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, “connection” may be reinterpreted as “access.” As used in this disclosure, two elements may be considered to be “connected” or “coupled” with each other using at least one of one or more wires, cables, and printed electrical connections, and, in some non-limiting and non-exclusive examples, electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency domain, microwave domain, and optical (both visible and invisible) domain. 【0112】 The reference signal can also be abbreviated as Reference Signal (RS), and may be called a pilot depending on the applicable standard. 【0113】 In this disclosure, the phrase "based on" does not mean "based solely on" unless otherwise specified. In other words, the phrase "based on" means both "based solely on" and "based at least on." 【0114】 In the configuration of each of the above devices, "means" may be replaced with "part," "circuit," "device," etc. 【0115】 Any reference to elements using designations such as “First,” “Second,” etc., as used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Accordingly, references to the First and Second elements do not imply that only two elements may be employed therein, or that the First element must precede the Second element in any way. 【0116】 Where the terms “include,” “including,” and variations thereof are used in this disclosure, these terms are intended to be inclusive, as is the term “comprising.” Furthermore, the term “or” as used in this disclosure is not intended to mean exclusive OR. 【0117】 In this disclosure, if articles are added through translation, such as a, an, and the in English, this disclosure may include the fact that the noun following these articles is plural. 【0118】 As used in this disclosure, the terms “determining” and “determining” may encompass a wide variety of actions. “Determining” may include, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, searching, inquiry (e.g., searching in a table, database, or other data structure), and ascertaining. “Determining” may also include, for example, receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, and accessing (e.g., accessing data in memory). Furthermore, "judgment" and "decision" can include considering something as having been "judged" or "decided" after resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. In other words, "judgment" and "decision" can include considering something as having been "judged" or "decided" after some action. Also, "judgment (decision)" can be reinterpreted as "assuming," "expecting," or "considering." 【0119】 In this disclosure, the term "A and B are different" may mean "A and B are different from each other." The term may also mean "A and B are each different from C." Terms such as "separate" and "combine" may be interpreted similarly to "different." 【0120】 (Note) The above disclosure may also be expressed as follows: The first feature is a stress information presentation determination device that determines stress information to be presented to an individual based on the detection of stress during interpersonal dialogue, comprising: an interoceptive sensory power database that stores identification information identifying the individual and associating the individual's interoceptive sensory power with that individual's interoceptive sensory power; a communication unit that acquires the identification information of a stress-giver, who is the individual who inflicted the stress, and the identification information of a stress-sensing individual, who is the individual who felt the stress, from a stress detection device that detects the individual's stress based on the individual's biological information; and a determination / instruction unit that acquires the interoceptive sensory power of the stress-giver and the interoceptive sensory power of the stress-sensing individual from the interoceptive sensory power database based on the identification information of the stress-giver and the identification information of the stress-sensing individual acquired by the communication unit, and determines a method for presenting the stress information based on at least one of the interoceptive sensory power of the stress-giver and the interoceptive sensory power of the stress-sensing individual. 【0121】 The second feature is that, in the first feature, the system includes a determination unit for determining interoceptive sensory capacity, and if the interoceptive sensory capacity associated with the identification information is not held in the interoceptive sensory capacity database, the determination / instruction unit instructs the determination unit to determine the interoceptive sensory capacity of the target individual, who is the individual to be determined and associated with the identification information, and the determination unit presents emotional actuation information to the target individual and registers the target individual's interoceptive sensory capacity in the interoceptive sensory capacity database based on whether or not an attraction phenomenon occurred in the target individual to whom the emotional actuation information was presented. 【0122】 The third feature is that, in the first or second feature, the interoceptive sensory ability database maintains the level of the interoceptive sensory ability. 【0123】 The fourth feature is that, in the first to third features, the determination unit presents the subject individual with emotional actuation information that represents a simulated heartbeat through sound or vibration. 【0124】 The fifth feature is that, in the first to fourth features, the decision / instruction unit determines the method of presenting the stress information based on a predetermined threshold associated with at least one of the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stressor and the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stressor, when the interoceptive sensory capacity database holds the interoceptive sensory capacity as a numerical value. [Explanation of symbols] 【0125】 1, 1A Stress Information Presentation and Judgment Device 10 Communications Department 11. Decision-making and instruction section 12 Interoceptive Sensory Database 13 Interoceptive sensory ability determination unit 20 Stress detection device 30. Stress Information Presentation Device 41, 42 individuals 1001 Processor 1002 memory 1003 Storage 1004 Communication device 1005 Input device 1006 Output device 1007 Bus

Claims

[Claim 1] A stress information presentation determination device that determines stress information to present to an individual based on the detection of stress during interpersonal conversations, An interoceptive sensory database that associates the interoceptive sensory capacity of an individual with the identification information that identifies that individual, A communication unit that obtains the identification information of the stressor, who is the individual who inflicted the stress, and the identification information of the stresser, who is the individual who felt the stress, from a stress detection device that detects the stress of the individual based on the individual's biometric information. Based on the identification information of the stress imparter obtained by the communication unit and the identification information of the stress perceiver, the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stress imparterer and the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stress perceiver are obtained from the interoceptive sensory capacity database, and a decision / instruction unit determines how to present the stress information based on at least one of the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stress imparterer and the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stress perceiver. A stress information presentation and judgment device equipped with the following features. [Claim 2] The system includes a determination unit for determining the interoceptive sensory capacity, If the interoceptive sensory capacity associated with the identification information is not stored in the interoceptive sensory capacity database, the determination / instruction unit instructs the determination unit to determine the interoceptive sensory capacity of the target individual, who is the individual to be determined and associated with the identification information. The stress information presentation determination device according to claim 1, wherein the determination unit presents emotional actuation information to the target individual, and registers the target individual's interoceptive sensory power in the interoceptive sensory power database based on whether or not an entrainment phenomenon occurred in the target individual to whom the emotional actuation information was presented. [Claim 3] The stress information presentation determination device according to claim 1, wherein the interoceptive sensory power database maintains the level of the interoceptive sensory power. [Claim 4] The stress information presentation determination device according to claim 2, wherein the determination unit presents the emotional actuation information, which expresses a simulated heartbeat through sound or vibration, to the target individual. [Claim 5] The stress information presentation determination device according to claim 1, wherein the determination / instruction unit determines a method for presenting stress information based on a predetermined threshold associated with at least one of the interoceptive sensory ability of the stressor and the interoceptive sensory ability of the stressor, when the interoceptive sensory ability database holds the interoceptive sensory ability as a numerical value. [Claim 6] A stress information presentation determination method for determining stress information to be presented to an individual based on the detection of stress during interpersonal conversations, The stress information presentation and determination device includes the steps of associating the individual's interoceptive sensory capacity with the identification information that identifies the individual, The stress information presentation and determination device obtains the identification information of the stress inflicter, who is the individual who inflicted the stress, and the identification information of the stress perceiver, who is the individual who felt the stress, from a stress detection device that detects the individual's stress based on the individual's biological information. The stress information presentation determination device determines a method for presenting the stress information based on at least one of the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stress injector and the interoceptive sensory capacity of the stress perceiver. A method for presenting and determining stress information, including the following.

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