A method for determining the infectivity of a virus

The described method addresses the inefficiencies of existing dengue virus infectivity and titer determination by using a serial dilution and immunoassay approach with specific antibodies, enhancing accuracy and throughput while reducing costs.

US20260167703A1Pending Publication Date: 2026-06-18TAKEDA VACCINES INC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
US · United States
Patent Type
Applications(United States)
Current Assignee / Owner
TAKEDA VACCINES INC
Filing Date
2023-11-01
Publication Date
2026-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current methods for determining the infectivity and titer of dengue virus serotypes are laborious, prone to operator bias, have low throughput, and require expensive equipment, while existing antibodies lack sufficient binding affinity and neutralizing activity.

Method used

A method involving serial dilution of virus-containing samples, cell culture, and immunoassay to determine virus antigen presence/amount, using specific antibodies with high binding affinity and neutralizing activity, and a kit comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary antibodies for accurate infectivity assessment.

🎯Benefits of technology

The method provides a faster, less error-prone, and more cost-effective way to assess infectivity and titer, with higher throughput and sensitivity, suitable for multiplex formats, and allows for precise determination of infectious virus particles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for determining the infectivity of a virus, in particular a flavivirus. Further, a method for determining the titer of a virus-specific antibody in a sample is provided. In addition, the use of the method in the quality control of vaccines and in the diagnosis of an infection are provided as well. The present invention also provides a method for determining the proportion of infectious virus particles in a sample comprising infectious and non-infectious virus particles. The present invention further relates to a maturation assay for determining the average maturation degree. The present invention also relates to novel anti-dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV2) and anti-dengue virus serotype 4 (DENV4) antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof being useful in the method of the invention. Further, nucleic acids encoding them and host cells comprising them are provided. In addition, the use of the antibodies in the prevention or treatment of dengue disease is provided. Also, diagnostic methods using them and kits comprising them are provided.
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