Heat insulator
The refrigerator's non-vibration complex structure with polyurethane foam and a support frame simplifies production, reduces costs, and minimizes heat leakage by using a penetrating structure for components, addressing the complexity and cost issues of existing insulation technologies.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/011147
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-07-31
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing refrigerator insulation technologies face challenges in simplifying the production process, reducing costs, and minimizing heat leakage, particularly due to complex sealing requirements in vacuum spaces which complicate assembly and increase production costs.
The design incorporates a fourth panel with a non-vibration complex structure, utilizing polyurethane foam to create a vacuum space and a support frame that simplifies the assembly process, reduces manufacturing costs, and enhances insulation performance by using a penetrating structure with a wrinkle pipe design for components like drainage pipes and wiring, while minimizing heat leakage through insulation reinforcement and strategic placement of exhaust ports.
This approach simplifies the production process, reduces costs, and effectively prevents heat and cold air leakage by using a non-vibration complex structure with polyurethane foam and a support frame, enhancing insulation performance and assembly efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024011147_06022025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Insulator
[0001] The present invention relates to an insulator. The present invention relates to a refrigerator equipped with an insulator.
[0002] Korean Patent No. 10-1960320 (published on July 15, 2019, hereinafter referred to as "Patent Document 1") discloses a refrigerator comprising a connecting pipe in a corrugated tube configuration in the vacuum space between an inner case and an outer case. As disclosed in Patent Document 1, both ends of the connecting pipe are connected to a communication port of the inner case and a communication port of the outer case within the vacuum space. The connecting pipe is formed from a metal sheet, and the side walls of the connecting pipe have a bellows-type corrugated structure. Accordingly, the connecting pipe not only forms a passage through which the pipe passes through the vacuum space, but also maintains strength to maintain the airtightness of the vacuum space by being elastically deformable, and can withstand the vacuum pressure of the vacuum space. Since the connecting pipe of Patent Document 1 penetrates the vacuum insulation, it requires sealing to prevent vacuum leakage. Manufacturing such a sealing-requiring penetrating structure requires a complex assembly process and requires hermetic connections such as welding, which reduces manufacturability.
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator having a structure capable of solving the above-described problems.
[0004] The first purpose is to provide a refrigerator in which the sealed penetration structure required in the fourth panel of the vacuum insulation body can be changed to a simple penetration structure in forming a penetration structure for the wiring of various parts of the storage room or the water generated in the evaporator to penetrate the fourth panel.
[0005] The second purpose is to provide a refrigerator capable of forming a fourth panel of a three-dimensional shape.
[0006] The third purpose is to provide a refrigerator having a structure that makes it easy to manufacture the fourth panel, improves manufacturability, and reduces manufacturing costs.
[0007] The fourth objective is to provide a refrigerator having a structure that can minimize heat leakage at the corners of the panel.
[0008] The refrigerator of the present invention may include at least one panel. A plurality of such panels may be connected by joints. The present invention may include a first panel forming a first surface (e.g., a side surface) of the refrigerator. Optionally, the present invention may include a second panel forming a second surface (e.g., a rear surface) of the refrigerator. Optionally, the present invention may include a third panel forming a third surface (e.g., a top surface) of the refrigerator. Optionally, the present invention may include a fourth panel forming a fourth surface (e.g., a bottom surface) of the refrigerator. Each of the first, second, third, and fourth panels may be provided in plurality. The panels may be insulators or vacuum insulators. The first panel may include one of the first panels forming one of the first surfaces of the refrigerator and another of the first panels forming another of the second surfaces of the refrigerator. At least one of the first, second, third, and fourth panels may provide at least a portion of a wall forming a storage compartment of the refrigerator. At least one of the first, second, third and fourth panels may provide at least a portion of a wall forming the main body of the refrigerator.
[0009] In the present invention, at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth panels may be provided as a first insulating material, and / or at least another one of the first, second, third, and fourth panels may be provided as a second insulating material having a different insulating performance per unit thickness from the first insulating material.
[0010] The present invention may include a first panel including a portion extending in a first direction and / or a second panel including a portion extending in the same direction as the first direction. A void may be formed between the first panel and the second panel. At least one of the first panel and the second panel may include a first insulating material, and / or a third panel may be provided in the void, the third panel having a second insulating material including a portion extending in a second direction different from the first insulating material and / or the second insulating material. One end of the third panel may be connected to the first panel, and / or the other end of the third panel may be arranged to be connected to the second panel. The second insulating material may be connected to or supported by the first insulating material. The second insulating material may be coupled to the first insulating material.
[0011] At least two of the first, second, third, and fourth panels may be provided as first insulation, and / or a panel disposed between the at least two of the first, second, third, and fourth panels may be provided as a second insulation having lower insulation performance than the first insulation. The second insulation may be connected to or supported by the first insulation. The second insulation may be bonded to the first insulation.
[0012] The second insulation may be defined as an insulation material having lower insulation performance per unit thickness or a lower vacuum level than the first insulation material. For example, the first insulation material may be composed of a vacuum insulation material and / or the second insulation material may be composed of a non-vacuum insulation material.
[0013] The second insulation body may have a passage formed therein through which a fluid flows or a component passes through the second insulation body. The second insulation body may include one surface facing the first space and / or two surfaces facing the second space. The passage may be provided to connect a through hole formed in the first surface and a through hole formed in the second surface. The passage may provide a passage for fluidly connecting the first space and the second space. When at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth panels provides at least a portion of a wall forming the storage room, for example, the first space may be defined as an internal space of the storage room, and the second space may be defined as an external space of the storage room.
[0014] The present invention may include a second panel forming a second side of a refrigerator, one of the first panels forming one of the first sides of the refrigerator, and / or another one of the first panels forming another of the first sides of the refrigerator. Optionally, a fourth panel forming a fourth side of the refrigerator may be provided. A main body having a second storage compartment may be provided between one of the first panels, the other of the first panels, and the fourth panel. A machine room may be provided that is disposed in the main body and / or is partitioned from the second storage compartment by the fourth panel. One of the first panels and the other of the first panels may be formed of a vacuum insulator, and / or the fourth panel may be formed of a non-vacuum insulator. The vacuum insulator may include a first plate; and a second plate that is disposed to be spaced apart from the first plate by a preset interval. The vacuum insulator may include a vacuum space formed between the first plate and the second plate. The vacuum insulator may include a support that maintains the vacuum space. The non-vacuum insulator may include a first cover having a first space therein. The non-vacuum insulator may include a second cover that is disposed on one side of the first cover and / or has a second space therein that is communicated with the first space. The non-vacuum insulator may include an insulating material filled with polyurethane foam in the first space and / or the second space.
[0015] The fourth panel may include a penetration portion through which the penetration component penetrates from the second storage room to the machine room or vice versa. The penetration portion may include a first penetration portion that accommodates a drain pipe through which the defrost water generated in the evaporator is drained.
[0016] The above penetration portion may include a second penetration portion for accommodating electrical wiring or signal lines.
[0017] Optionally, an exhaust port for forming a vacuum space inside the vacuum insulation body may be provided. The fourth panel may include an exhaust port receiving portion that accommodates the exhaust port. The through-part may include a suction pipe heat exchanger that connects a suction pipe connected between an evaporator and a compressor and a capillary tube that expands refrigerant condensed in a condenser and delivers it to the evaporator to exchange heat. The fourth panel may include a suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion. The fourth panel may include an internal drawer that accommodates a first suction pipe heat exchanger extension that is connected to one end of the evaporator and the suction pipe heat exchanger. The fourth panel may include an external drawer that accommodates a second suction pipe heat exchanger extension that is connected to the other end of the compressor and the suction pipe heat exchanger.
[0018] A foam injection port for injecting PU foam to form the non-vacuum insulation body may be formed on the surface of the fourth panel.
[0019] Optionally, at least one support frame may be provided, coupled to one side of the fourth panel and / or coupled to one side of the machine room, to support the fourth panel.
[0020] The support frame may extend between one of the first panels and another of the first panels. The support frame may be provided in plurality, and / or the support frame may extend between one of the first panels and another of the first panels. The fourth panel may include a first support frame arranged to be spaced apart from one end of the fourth panel by a first predetermined distance; and / or a second support frame arranged to be spaced apart from the other end of the fourth panel by a second predetermined distance, and on one side (e.g., the rear) of the first support frame.
[0021] Optionally, a soft insulation material may be bonded to at least one of the face of the fourth panel facing the second panel, the first face of the fourth panel facing one of the first panels, and the second face of the fourth panel facing the other of the first panels.
[0022] Optionally, the fourth panel may include a fourth block portion extending between one of the first panels and the other of the first panels to partition the second storage room and the machine room. The fourth panel may include a second block portion protruding from a portion (e.g., a rear end) of the fourth block portion to face the second panel. The fourth panel may include at least one first block portion protruding from the fourth block portion to face one of the first panels and the other of the first panels. The fourth panel may include an insulating reinforcement portion formed to protrude toward the machine room on one surface of the fourth block portion. The fourth panel may include a support frame extending in one direction along one surface of the fourth block portion and / or being coupled thereto. The fourth panel may be spaced apart from the support frame at a preset interval and / or may include a penetration portion formed to penetrate the second block portion and the fourth block portion.
[0023] The fourth panel may include at least one support frame that extends in one direction along one side of the fourth block portion and is coupled thereto, and / or is spaced apart from one side of the fourth block portion.
[0024] The support frame may include a first connecting portion that is positioned at one end to face one of the first panels or another of the first panels and / or is coupled to one of the first panels or another of the first panels. The support frame may include a second connecting portion that is positioned to face a cover forming a surface of the machine room and / or is coupled to the cover.
[0025] Optionally, a front plate may be provided that is positioned closely to cover one side of the fourth panel. A connecting portion at an end of the front plate may be provided to extend or be connected to cover at least one of the first panels and the other of the first panels. At least two connecting portions at both ends of the front plate may extend to cover each of the first panels and the other of the first panels, and / or may be connected to each of the first panels and the other of the first panels.
[0026] The present invention may include a main body that forms the exterior of a refrigerator and / or maintains a vacuum space by providing a support between a first plate and a second plate. A machine room disposed in the main body may be provided. A fourth panel that divides a storage room formed inside the main body and the machine room may be provided. A fourth panel formed by filling a non-vacuum insulation material between a first cover and a second cover may be provided. The first plate and the second plate may be composed of a metal material, and / or the non-vacuum insulation material may be composed of polyurethane foam.
[0027] Optionally, the fourth panel may include a first through-hole portion that receives and / or surrounds a drain pipe through which the water generated in the storage room flows toward the machine room. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the fourth panel includes a second through-hole portion that receives and surrounds a wire or signal line that passes between the storage room and the machine room in both directions.
[0028] In the present invention, at least one of a second panel forming a second side of the refrigerator and a first panel forming one of the first sides of the refrigerator may be provided. Another one of the first panels forming another side of the first sides of the refrigerator may be provided. The first panel may form a storage compartment together with the second panel. An exhaust port formed to protrude may be provided on at least a portion of the first and second panels. An exhaust port receiving portion may be formed concavely on at least one of the rear side, the left side, and the right side of the fourth panel, which is arranged to face the second panel, one of the first panels, and the other of the first panels, respectively.
[0029] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the following effects can be achieved.
[0030] First, the main body, which forms the exterior of the refrigerator, is composed of vacuum insulation, while the fourth panel, which divides the main body and the machine room, is composed of non-vacuum insulation. The vacuum insulation forms a vacuum space with a certain gap between the first and second plates. The non-vacuum insulation is formed by filling polyurethane foam between the first and second covers.
[0031] Through this, since the application of a general penetration structure to the fourth panel, which is a non-vacuum insulation body, is possible, the corrugated pipe structure and sealed penetration structure of the prior patent are unnecessary, and a penetration part can penetrate from a storage room formed inside the main body to a machine room arranged on one side of the main body through the penetration formed in the fourth panel.
[0032] Therefore, it is easy to manufacture due to its simple structure, and can greatly contribute to reducing manufacturing costs. The penetration part of the fourth panel, which is a non-vacuum insulation body, can efficiently prevent cold air leakage and perform insulation function with a simple structure by wrapping the penetration part.
[0033] For example, if the penetration portion is simply formed to penetrate the fourth panel in the Z-axis direction, penetration components such as a drain pipe for draining the water, a cycle pipe of a refrigeration cycle device, and a harness for electric wiring and signal lines are surrounded by the penetration portion, so that insulation can be achieved between the penetration components and the storage room without a separate corrugated pipe structure, and since the fourth panel is a non-vacuum insulator, a separate sealed penetration structure is unnecessary.
[0034] First, the exhaust port for vacuum exhaust of the vacuum insulation panel can be enclosed and accommodated on one side of the fourth panel, which is a non-vacuum insulation panel. An exhaust port accommodation portion is formed on the third, first, and / or second surfaces of the fourth panel. This allows the exhaust port accommodation portion to be recessed into the general groove shape of the fourth panel, facilitating simple manufacturing and reducing manufacturing costs.
[0035] Second, the fourth panel includes a first block portion, a third block portion, a fourth block portion, and / or an insulation reinforcement portion. The first block portion is configured to partition the storage room and the machine room of the main body. The second block portion may be formed to protrude in one direction from the first block portion. The third block portion and / or the fourth block portion may be formed to protrude in one direction from one side and the other side of the first block portion. In addition, the insulation reinforcement portion may be formed to protrude in the other direction from the other surface of the first block portion.
[0036] Through this, the fourth panel can improve insulation performance by increasing the thickness or height of specific portions, i.e., the third side, the first side, the second side and / or the third side.
[0037] The fourth panel not only blocks heat leakage at the corner portion where at least two panels are connected to each other through the second block portion, the third block portion, and / or the fourth block portion, but also improves insulation performance without reducing the internal volume through the insulation reinforcement portion.
[0038] Third, a support frame is coupled to the bottom surface of the fourth panel. A first coupling portion and a second coupling portion are provided at each end of the support frame. The first coupling portion is configured to couple the support frame and the side panel. The second coupling portion is configured to couple the support frame and the side cover of the machine room. Accordingly, the support frame is coupled to the side panel through the first coupling portion and / or coupled to the upper portion of the side cover of the machine room through the second coupling portion, thereby firmly supporting the fourth panel. The support frame is not only easy to assemble with the fourth panel, which is a non-vacuum insulator, and the side panel of the main body, which is a vacuum insulator, but also can support the fourth panel and the load applied to the fourth panel with a simple structure without adopting a corrugated pipe structure and a sealed penetration structure.
[0039] In addition, since both ends of the support frame are connected to the first panel and the second panel through the first connecting portion, the fourth panel can be tightly connected to the first panel and the second panel.
[0040] Fourth, the support frame may be made of metal. Multiple support frames may be provided to support the load of the main body. At least two support frames may be positioned spaced apart from at least one of the first and second sections of the fourth panel. This minimizes leakage of cold air from the second storage chamber through the support frames from the first and second sections of the fourth panel.
[0041] Fifth, since a soft insulation material is provided between the fourth panel, which is a non-vacuum insulation body, and the main body, which is a vacuum insulation body, not only is the seal between the fourth panel and the main body easy, but it can also prevent cold air leakage.
[0042] Sixth, a penetration is formed so that a drain pipe through which the water is discharged passes through the central portion of the fourth panel. The penetration is formed so as to pass through the central portion of the second block portion, the first block portion, and / or the insulation reinforcement portion in the Z-axis direction.
[0043] The recessed portion is formed to be inclined at a preset angle toward the upper portion of the water penetration portion in the second block portion, so that the water can drain smoothly.
[0044] By forming the water drain pipe to penetrate the second block section, the first block section, and / or the insulation reinforcement section, the length of the heat transfer path is increased, thereby minimizing heat leakage through the water drain pipe.
[0045] Seventh, a front plate can be joined to one side of the fourth panel. By joining both ends of the front plate to the side panels, the fourth panel can be tightly joined to the third panel of the main body.
[0046] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the exterior of a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the vacuum insulation provided in the refrigerator of Figure 1.
[0048] Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a third plate provided on the plate of Figure 2.
[0049] Figure 4 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a heat transfer resistor provided on the plate of Figure 3.
[0050] FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram showing a fourth panel attachment and support frame being assembled on one side of a refrigerator body according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0051] Figure 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a joint-integrated insulation block attached to one side of the main body of Figure 5.
[0052] Fig. 7 is a front view (e.g., front) of the support frame combined with the fourth panel of Fig. 5, and a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-XII in the front view.
[0053] Fig. 8 is a side view from the right side showing the support frame combined with the fourth panel of Fig. 5, and a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-XVIII in the side view.
[0054] Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the support frame combined with the fourth panel of Fig. 5.
[0055] FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing an evaporator coupled to one side of the main body of FIG. 5, a fourth panel arranged on one side of the evaporator, and a compressor, a condenser, and a fan housed inside a machine room arranged on one side of the fourth panel.
[0056] Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XI-XI in Fig. 10, and is a conceptual diagram showing a drain pipe through which the water generated in the evaporator is drained, connected to the penetration portion of the fourth panel.
[0057] Figure 12 is an exploded view showing the fourth panel in Figure 11 separated into the first cover, insulation, and second cover.
[0058] Figure 13 is a conceptual diagram showing the exhaust port storage portion formed on the rear (a) and left and right sides (b, c, d) of the fourth panel in Figure 12.
[0059] Figure 14 is a conceptual diagram showing a foam injection port formed on the bottom surface of the fourth panel in Figure 13.
[0060] Figure 15 is a conceptual diagram showing the support frame combined with the fourth panel in Figure 13.
[0061] Fig. 16 is a conceptual diagram showing a structure in which a pipe receiving portion for receiving the pipe of the suction pipe heat exchanger (SLHX) is formed inside the fourth panel in Fig. 15.
[0062] Figure 17 is a conceptual diagram showing a support frame combined with the bottom surface of the fourth panel in Figure 15.
[0063] Figure 18 is a front view and a side view showing the front plate arranged on one side of the fourth panel in Figure 17.
[0064] Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX in Fig. 18, and is a conceptual diagram showing the front plate bonded to one side of the fourth panel.
[0065] Figure 20 is a conceptual diagram showing the soft insulation material combined on the first and second sides of the fourth panel.
[0066] Figure 21 is a conceptual diagram showing a soft insulation material bonded to one side of the fourth panel.
[0067] From now on, [Common description] describing the parts commonly defined in all embodiments of the present invention is described.
[0068] Optionally, the insulator of the present invention may be provided as a single insulator. For example, the insulator may provide a first wall extending in one direction; and a second wall extending in a direction different from the one direction. Optionally, the insulator of the present invention may include a first insulator and a second insulator. The second insulator may be provided as a separate component separated from the first insulator. The second insulator may be connected to the first insulator by a connecting member. In the present invention, the connecting member may be defined as a joint. The second insulator may include a portion extending in the same direction as the first insulator. The second insulator may include a portion extending in a different direction from the first insulator. The second insulator may include a portion connected to the first insulator, or may include a portion arranged to overlap the first insulator in at least one direction. The insulator may be a vacuum insulator including a vacuum space or a non-vacuum insulator not including a vacuum space. The above insulation may be a combination of the vacuum insulation and the non-vacuum insulation. The vacuum space provided in the second insulation may include a portion extending in the same direction as the vacuum space provided in the first insulation. The vacuum space provided in the second insulation may include a portion extending in a different direction from the vacuum space provided in the first insulation. The vacuum space provided in the second insulation may include a portion arranged to overlap with the vacuum space provided in the first insulation in at least one direction. The insulation may be provided in the form of a panel. In the present invention, "panel" is described below as an example, but an invention in which the "panel" is replaced with the "insulation" may also be included in the present invention. For example, in the present invention, if it is described below that at least two panels of the main body form the exterior of the refrigerator, it may be understood or interpreted that at least two insulations of the main body form the exterior of the refrigerator.
[0069] Optionally, the refrigerator of the present invention may include a main body. The main body may include at least one storage compartment. The main body may include a partition wall dividing a first storage compartment and a second storage compartment. The first storage compartment joint may include a first first storage compartment joint, a second first storage compartment joint, and / or a third first storage compartment joint. The second storage compartment joint may be provided on one side of the second storage compartment. The second storage compartment joint may include a first joint, a second joint, and / or a third joint.
[0070]
[0071] The partition wall may include the vacuum insulation and / or the non-vacuum insulation. The refrigerator of the present invention may include a door. The refrigerator of the present invention may include a machine room disposed on one side of the main body. At least one of a compressor, a heat-radiating component (e.g., a condenser, a heat-radiating portion of a thermoelectric module, a heat sink for heat exchange with the heat-radiating portion of a thermoelectric module, etc.), and a cooling fan may be disposed in the machine room. The machine room may include at least one of a first cover (e.g., a side cover) forming at least a portion of a first surface (e.g., a side surface), a second cover (e.g., a back cover) forming at least a portion of a second surface (e.g., a rear surface), a third cover (e.g., an upper cover) forming at least a portion of a third surface (e.g., a top surface), a fourth cover (e.g., a bottom cover) forming at least a portion of a fourth surface (e.g., a bottom surface), and a fifth cover (e.g., a front cover) forming at least a portion of a fifth surface (e.g., a front surface). One or more of the above first, second, third, fourth, and fifth covers may be provided as a single part or in multiple parts. The machine room of the refrigerator of the present invention may include the insulator.
[0072]
[0073] The panel may include at least one of a first plate, a second plate, and a side plate. A vacuum space may be provided between the first plate and the second plate. The refrigerator of the present invention may include at least one panel. The present invention may include at least one of a first panel forming at least a portion of a first side (e.g., a side) of the refrigerator; a second panel forming at least a portion of a second side (e.g., a rear) of the refrigerator; a third panel forming at least a portion of a third side (e.g., a top) of the refrigerator; a fourth panel forming at least a portion of a fourth side (e.g., a bottom) of the refrigerator; and a fifth panel forming at least a portion of a fifth side (e.g., a front) of the refrigerator. At least one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth sides of the refrigerator may provide at least a portion of a wall forming the main body or may provide at least a portion of a wall forming the door. At least one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels may be provided as a single component or may be provided in multiples. The joint may be provided to connect a corner of the refrigerator or to connect a first wall and a second wall forming a wall of the refrigerator to each other. The joint may be provided to connect the panel to another component (e.g., another panel). The joint may be provided to connect at least two of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels. At least one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels may be provided in plurality, and the joint may be provided to connect the plurality of panels to each other. The joint may include a first surface, a second surface, and / or a third surface. The first surface of the joint may cover at least a portion of at least one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels. The second surface of the joint may cover at least a portion of at least another one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels. The third surface of the joint may be connected to the first surface of the joint and / or the second surface of the joint.The third side of the joint may be connected to an edge of the first side of the joint and / or an edge of the second side of the joint. The third side of the joint may be formed to be inclined to at least one of the first side of the joint and the second side of the joint. At least some of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels may be provided as panels having a first insulation performance per unit thickness, and at least other some of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels may be provided as panels having a second insulation performance per unit thickness. The first insulation performance and the second insulation performance may be different.
[0074] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a duct. The duct may include a first duct, a second duct, and / or a third duct. The first duct may supply cold air to the first storage compartment or the second storage compartment. The second duct may accommodate an evaporator. The third duct may be connected to the first duct and the second duct in communication with each other. The third duct may include a first surface, a second surface, a third surface, a fourth surface, and / or a fifth surface. The first surface of the third duct may surround the first surface of the joint. The second surface of the third duct may surround the second surface of the joint. The third surface of the third duct may surround the third surface of the joint. The third duct may include a fourth surface. The fourth surface of the third duct may extend from the first surface of the third duct or may be arranged to face the second storage compartment. The fifth side of the third duct may extend from the second side of the third duct or may be arranged to face the evaporator.
[0075]
[0076] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a block. The block may include a portion extending in the same direction as one or more of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels. The block may include a portion extending in a different direction from one or more of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth panels. The block may include a first side (e.g., a left side), a second side (e.g., a right side), a third side (e.g., a rear side), a fourth side (e.g., a lower side), a fifth side (e.g., a top side), and a sixth side (e.g., a front side). Some of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth sides of the refrigerator may be provided in the form of panels, and other parts of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth sides of the refrigerator may be provided in the form of blocks. The block may be provided as the non-vacuum insulator. For example, the block may be a block cover and / or a PU foam filled inside the block cover. The above block may include at least one of a first block portion (e.g., a side block portion), a second block portion (e.g., a rear block portion or a front block portion), and a third block portion (e.g., a bottom block portion or a top block portion). The first, second, and third block portions may each be provided in multiples. At least two of the first, second, and third block portions may be connected to provide the joint. The third block portion may form one side of the first storage room and / or one side of the machine room. The third block portion may be provided as a partition wall, or may form one side of the first storage room.
[0077] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include an insulating reinforcement member. The insulating reinforcement member may include a portion connected to one side of the block, or a portion formed to protrude from the block.
[0078]
[0079] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a hinge. The hinge may be positioned on one side of the insulator. The hinge may be positioned on the body and / or door of the refrigerator.
[0080] The hinge may include at least one of a hinge fixing portion, a hinge shaft, and a hinge connecting portion that protrudes and extends from the hinge fixing portion, which is a portion that the hinge is connected to at least one of the insulator, the main body of the refrigerator, and the door of the refrigerator. The hinge may include at least one of a first hinge (e.g., an upper hinge) arranged on one side of a wall forming the first storage compartment, a second hinge (e.g., a middle hinge) arranged on the partition wall, and a third hinge (e.g., a lower hinge) of the wall forming the second storage compartment. The insulator or the refrigerator of the present invention may include at least one of a hinge reinforcing frame that reinforces the strength of the hinge; a cover to which the hinge is coupled; and a hinge reinforcing plate that is arranged or received so as to be connected to the panel. The hinge reinforcing frame may include at least one of a first, a second, a third, and a fourth frame portion. At least two of the first, second, third, and fourth frame portions may extend in different directions.
[0081]
[0082] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a support frame. The support frame may support one side of the panel. The support frame may include a connecting portion. The block may be supported by the support frame in the machine room. The support frame may include a first support frame and / or a second support frame.
[0083] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include an inner cover. The inner cover may be placed between the cover of the machine room and the hinge reinforcement frame (e.g., the first frame portion).
[0084]
[0085] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a decoration. The decoration may be placed on the surface of the insulator. The decoration may be placed on the surface of the body and / or door of the refrigerator. For example, the decoration may be placed on the outer surface of the insulator or the outer surface of the refrigerator.
[0086]
[0087] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a hot line. The hot line may be positioned on the surface of the insulator. The decoration may be positioned on the surface of the body and / or door of the refrigerator. The hot line may be positioned between the decoration and the surface of the insulator. The hot line may be positioned between the decoration and the surface of the refrigerator and / or between the decoration and the surface of the door. (034)
[0088]
[0089] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a casing. The casing may be an outer casing or an inner casing. The outer casing may be connected to the second plate. The outer casing may be provided to cover at least a portion of the second plate. The outer casing may be provided in contact with the second plate or spaced apart from the second plate by a predetermined distance. The inner casing may be connected to the twelfth plate. The inner casing may be provided to cover at least a portion of the first plate. The inner casing may be provided in contact with the first plate or spaced apart from the first plate by a predetermined distance.
[0090]
[0091] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a drawer and / or a drawer guide. The drawer guide may include a first storage chamber drawer guide provided in a first storage chamber. The first storage chamber drawer guide may include at least one of a first plate (e.g., a side plate), a second plate (e.g., a bottom plate), a third plate (e.g., a top plate), and a fourth plate (e.g., a middle plate).
[0092] The above drawer guide may be provided with a second storage chamber drawer guide provided in the second storage chamber.
[0093]
[0094] The insulator or refrigerator of the present invention may include a shelf and / or a shelf support frame.
[0095]
[0096] [Specific details for carrying out the invention] are divided into the aforementioned [common description] and the [description based on drawings] described below. In the [Specific details for carrying out the invention], each of the specific details described for carrying out the invention can be understood as an embodiment of the present invention. In the [Specific details for carrying out the invention], a content that combines at least two or more of the specific details described for carrying out the invention can also be understood as an embodiment of the present invention. For example, each paragraph and each combination of paragraphs in the [Common description] section or the section described based on the drawings in the [Specific details for carrying out the invention] can be understood as an embodiment of the present invention. As another example, each sentence and each combination of sentences in the [Common description] section or the section described based on the drawings in the [Specific details for carrying out the invention] can be understood as an embodiment of the present invention.
[0097] From now on, based on each drawing, the [Description based on drawing] section describing the present invention will be described.
[0098] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include plates (11, 12, 14). In the present invention, the term “plate” may mean at least one of the first and second plates (11, 12) and the side plate (14). Optionally, the insulator of the present invention may include a vacuum space (15). The vacuum space (15) may be formed by a wall provided by the plates (11, 12, 14). The vacuum space (15) may have a thickness in a first direction. The plates (11, 12, 14) may include a first plate (11); and a second plate (12). The first plate (11) may include a portion extending in a direction different from the first direction. The second plate (12) may include a portion extending in a first direction different from the first direction. Optionally, the plate may include a side plate (14) including a portion extending in the first direction. For example, the insulator (10) of the present invention may be provided such that the first and second plates (11, 12) and the side plate (14) are each provided as separate parts, and the separated parts are connected to each other. As another example, the insulator (10) of the present invention may be provided such that at least two parts among the first and second plates (11, 12) and the side plate (14) are provided as an integral part, and the separated parts are connected to each other. As yet another example, the insulator (10) of the present invention may be provided such that the portions connecting the first and second plates (11, 12) and the side plate (14) to each other are each provided as an integral part. In this case, the first plate (11) may be provided as a separate part, and the separated parts may be provided as a connected part. Alternatively, the second plate (12) may be provided as separate parts, and the separated parts may be provided to be connected to each other.Alternatively, the side plates (14) may be provided as separate parts, and the separated parts may be provided to be connected to each other. Optionally, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include a third plate that is arranged on at least a portion of the insulator (10) or connected to at least a portion of the plates (11, 12, 14). The third plate may include a portion that is thinner or has the same thickness as the plates (11, 12, 14). The third plate may include a portion that is thicker than the plates (11, 12, 14). The third plate may be arranged in the vacuum space (15) or may be arranged outside the vacuum space (15). Examples of the third plate may include a heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34), a deformation resistor (13), etc., described in the present invention.
[0099] Optionally, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include a thermal insulator (23, 26a, 26b, 34) for reducing the amount of heat transfer between a first space provided near the first plate (11) and a second space provided near the second plate (12), or for reducing the amount of heat transfer between the first plate (11) and the second plate (12). A thermal insulator that reduces the amount of heat transfer by conduction may be defined as a conduction resistance sheet (26a, 26b), and a thermal insulator that reduces the amount of heat transfer by radiation may be defined as a radiation resistance sheet (23). The thermal insulator (23, 26a, 26b, 34) may be provided as a porous material (34) or as a filler (34). The filler whose interior is filled with a porous material can be defined as a porous material (34). The heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34) may include at least one of the radiation resistance sheet (23), the porous material (34), the filler (34), and the conduction resistance sheet (26a, 26b), or a mixture of at least two of them. The heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34) may be connected to at least a portion of the plate (11, 12, 14) or may be provided so as not to come into contact with the plate (11, 12, 14). A shield (24) may be provided on the outside of the heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34) to provide insulation. A connecting frame (17) may be provided on the outside of the heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34). The insulator (10) may include a conduit penetrating the vacuum space (15). The conduit may be formed by providing a pipe wall (32) as a separate component, or may be provided in a form in which the pipe wall (32) is deleted and only a through hole is formed in the plate. The side plate (14) may be provided near the conduit, or the heat transfer resistor (23, 26a, 26b, 34) may be provided.
[0100] Optionally, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include a deformation resistance body (13) connected to at least a portion of the plates (11, 12, 14) to increase the internal deformation of the plates (11, 12, 14). When the deformation resistance body is provided in the form of a plate, the deformation resistance body may be referred to as a deformation resistance plate.
[0101] Optionally, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include a support (19) connected to at least a portion of the plates (11, 12, 13) and maintaining the vacuum space (15). The support (19) may include a bar (20) having a portion extending in a first direction, which is a thickness direction of the vacuum space (15). The support (19) may include a support plate (22) having a portion extending in a direction different from the first direction. The support (19) may include a plurality of bars (20) and a connecting plate (21) connecting the plurality of bars (20). The support (19) may include at least one of the bars (20), the connecting plate (21), and the supporting plate (22), or a mixture of at least two of them.
[0102] Optionally, the insulator (10) of the present invention may include a component joint that provides a portion where components (24, 28, 32) are placed or supported. For example, when the component joint is provided in the form of a plate, the component joint may be referred to as a component joint plate. The component connected to the component joint may include a penetrating component that is arranged to penetrate at least a portion of the insulator (10) or at least a portion of the plate (11, 12, 14). The component connected to the component joint may include a surface component that is arranged to be connected to the surface of the insulator (10) or to be connected to the surface of the plate (11, 12, 14). The penetrating component may be a component that forms a path through which a fluid (electricity, refrigerant, water, air, etc.) passes. The penetrating component may be provided in the form of a tube. The tube may include a straight tube and / or a curved tube. The tube may be provided in multiples or may extend in one direction. The above-mentioned penetrating member may include at least one of the pipe, the first withdrawal portion, and the second withdrawal portion. In the present invention, a fluid is defined as all types of flowing objects. Fluids include moving solids, liquids, gases, and electricity. The above-mentioned penetrating member may be a member that forms a path through which a refrigerant for heat exchange passes, such as a SLHX (Suction Line Heat Exchanger) or a refrigerant pipe. The SLHX may be understood as a suction line heat exchanger that causes heat exchange between the refrigerant that has passed through the evaporator and the refrigerant before being introduced into the evaporator. The above-mentioned penetrating member may be a wire that supplies electricity to the apparatus. The above-mentioned penetrating member may be a member that forms a path through which air can pass, such as a duct or port through which a fluid flows along its surface. The port may include an exhaust port that provides a path through which air is exhausted from a space formed between the first plate (11) and the second plate (12) to form the vacuum space (15).The above-mentioned penetrating parts may be paths through which fluids such as coolant, hot water, ice, and defrost water may pass. Examples of the above-mentioned surface parts may include perimeter insulation, side panels, injected foam, pre-prepared resin, hinges, latches, baskets, drawers, shelves, lights, sensors, evaporators (7), front decorations, and hot lines, heaters, exterior covers, and interior covers.
[0103] Through FIGS. 1 to 4, terms such as plate, first plate, second plate, side plate, third plate, vacuum space, heat transfer resistor, conduction resistance sheet, radiation resistance sheet, porous material, filler, component joint, joint, support, bar, support plate, connecting plate, deformation resistor, deformation resistance plate, component joint, component joint plate, penetration component, surface component, duct, port, etc. are defined. In the present invention, when the above terms are used in parts other than the parts described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 4, the terms used should be interpreted as defined in FIGS. 1 to 4.
[0104] In the present invention, the connection of object A to object B can be defined as that at least a portion of object A and at least a portion of object B are directly connected, or that at least a portion of object A and at least a portion of object B are connected via an intermediary between objects A and B. In a variation, the connection of object A to object B can include that objects A and object B are prepared as a single body in a shape in which they are connected in the above-described manner. In the present invention, examples of connection can be support, combine, and seal, which will be described later. In the present invention, the support of object A by object B can be defined as that object A is restricted from moving in one or more of the +X, -X, +Y, -Y, +Z, and -Z axis directions by object B. In the present invention, examples of support can be combination and seal, which will be described later. In the present invention, it can be defined that object A is combined with object B, meaning that object A is restricted from moving in one or more of the X, Y, and Z-axis directions by object B. In the present invention, an embodiment of the combination can be a sealing, which will be described later. In the present invention, it can be defined that object A is sealed with object B, meaning that movement of fluid is not permitted at a portion where object A and object B are connected. In the present invention, at least one object, that is, at least a part of object A and object B, can be defined as including a part of object A, the entirety of object A, a part of object B, the entirety of object B, a part of object A and a part of object B, a part of object A and the entirety of object B, the entirety of object A and a part of object B, and the entirety of object A and the entirety of object B. In the present invention, it can be defined that plate A can be a wall defining space A, meaning that at least a part of plate A can be a wall forming at least a part of space A.That is, at least a part of plate A may be a wall forming space A, or plate A may be a wall forming at least a part of space A. In the present invention, the central part of an object may be defined as a part located in the center of the third part when the object is divided into three parts based on the longitudinal direction of the object. The periphery of an object may be defined as a part located on one or the other side of the central part of the third part. The periphery of an object may include a surface in contact with the central part and a surface opposite thereto. The opposite surface may be defined as the border or edge of the object. In the present invention, the degree to deformation resistance indicates the degree to which an object resists deformation, and may be defined as a value determined by the shape including the thickness of the object, the material of the object, and the processing method of the object. In the present invention, the degree of heat transfer resistance indicates the degree to which an object resists heat transfer, and may be defined as a value determined by the shape including the thickness of the object, the material of the object, and the processing method of the object. In the present invention, the heat transfer resistance can be defined as the sum of at least one or at least two of the degree of conduction resistance, the degree of radiation resistance, and the degree of convection resistance. The terms “upper side,” “lower side,” “right side,” “left side,” “front side,” and “rear side” used in the following description will be understood through the coordinate system illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 5. An example of “+Z” means “upper side,” an example of “-Z” means “lower side,” an example of “+Y” means “right side,” an example of “-Y” means “left side,” an example of “+X” means “front side,” and an example of “-X” means “rear side.”The forward and backward direction used in this specification may be an example of the X-axis direction, the left and right direction may be an example of the Y-axis direction, and the up and down direction may be an example of the Z-axis direction.
[0105] The insulator (10) of the present invention can be applied to a refrigerator (1). The refrigerator (1) may include a main body (2) provided with a cavity (9) capable of storing stored items, and a door (3) provided to open and close the main body (2). A cold source for supplying cold air (Cold) to the cavity (9) may be provided. For example, the cold source may be an evaporator (7) that evaporates a refrigerant to remove heat. The refrigerator may include a compressor (4) that compresses the refrigerant. The refrigerator may include a condenser (5) that condenses the compressed refrigerant. The condenser (5) may be connected to an expander (6) that expands the condensed refrigerant.
[0106]
[0107] FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a fourth panel (104) and a support frame (140) being assembled on one side of a refrigerator body (100) according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0108] Fig. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a joint-integrated insulation block attached to one side of the main body (100) of Fig. 5.
[0109] Fig. 7 is a front view (e.g., front) of a portion of the fourth panel (104) of Fig. 5, showing a support frame (140) coupled to one side thereof, and a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV from the front view.
[0110] Fig. 8 is a side view from the right side showing a support frame (140) coupled to one side of the fourth panel (104) of Fig. 5, and a cross-sectional view taken along line XV-XV from the side view.
[0111] Figure 9 is a bottom view of the support frame (140) coupled to the fourth panel (104) of Figure 5.
[0112] FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing an evaporator (114) coupled to one side of the main body (100) of FIG. 5, a fourth panel (104) arranged on one side of the evaporator (114), and a compressor (120), a condenser, and a fan housed inside a machine room (119) arranged in the fourth panel (104).
[0113] Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along XX in Fig. 10, and is a conceptual diagram showing a drain pipe (117) through which the water generated in the evaporator (114) is drained, connected to a penetration portion of the fourth panel (104).
[0114] A refrigerator according to the present invention includes a main body (100) and a door (not shown).
[0115] At least two panels of the main body (100) form the exterior of the refrigerator. The main body (100) may be composed of:
[0116] For example, at least two panels constituting the main body (100) include one of the first panels (1031), the other of the first panels (1032), the second panel (101), the fourth panel (104), and / or the third panel (102). The second panel (101) forms one side of the refrigerator. An example of the side may be a back side of the refrigerator. The third panel (102) forms another side of the refrigerator. An example of the other side may be a top side of the refrigerator. Each of one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) forms another side of the refrigerator. An example of the other side may be a left side and a right side of the refrigerator, respectively. One of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) may be configured such that one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) are arranged to face each other in the Y-axis direction. The fourth panel (104) may form another side of the refrigerator. As an example of the another side, the fourth panel (104) may form a bottom side or one side.
[0117] A machine room (119), which will be described later, can be installed on the fourth panel (104). In this embodiment, the machine room (119) is shown installed on one side of the fourth panel (104).
[0118] The vacuum insulation body may form at least one or a portion of at least one of the second panel (101), the third panel (102), one of the first panels (1031), the other of the first panels (1032), and the fourth panel (104).
[0119] In this embodiment, the second panel (101), the third panel (102), one of the first panels (1031) and / or the other of the first panels (1032) are configured as vacuum insulators. However, the fourth panel (104), which will be described later, is shown as being configured as a non-vacuum insulator.
[0120] A storage room is formed inside the main body (100). The storage room includes a second storage room (106) and / or a first storage room (105). The second storage room (106) and the first storage room (105) may be arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the Z-axis direction or the Y-axis direction of the main body (100).
[0121] The door includes a first storage compartment door and / or a second storage compartment door. The second storage compartment (106) and the first storage compartment (105) may be partitioned by a partition wall (107). The partition wall (107) may extend in one direction (e.g., horizontally) in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction from one side of one of the first panels (1031) to one side of the other of the first panels (1032).
[0122] The partition wall (107) may be positioned between 1 / 3 and 2 / 3 of the height (vertical distance) between the fourth panel (104) and the third panel (102) when the height is divided into three equal parts. In this embodiment, the partition wall (107) is shown positioned at approximately 1 / 3 of the height upward from the fourth panel (104).
[0123] The partition wall (107) may be formed in a rectangular shape. The partition wall (107) may have a thickness in the Z-axis direction. The partition wall (107) may extend longer in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction compared to the thickness.
[0124] A first storage room joint (108) and a first storage room insulation block (109) can be installed on one side of the first storage room (105).
[0125] The first storage joint (108) is positioned at an edge where the panels forming the first storage joint (105) are connected. For example, the first storage joint (108) includes a first first storage joint (1081) positioned at an edge where the second panel (101) and the third panel (102) are connected, a second first storage joint (1082) positioned at an edge where the second panel (101) and one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) are connected, and / or a third first storage joint (1083a, 1083b) positioned at an edge where the third panel (102) and one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) are connected.
[0126] The first storage joint (108) may be composed of an insulating material such as polyurethane (PU) foam. This can minimize heat leakage through the corners where each panel is connected.
[0127] The first storage room insulation block (109) is formed to expand the insulation area of the first storage room joint (108). The first storage room insulation block (109) may be formed integrally with or connected to the first storage room joint (108). The first storage room insulation block (109) may extend from one side of the first storage room joint (108).
[0128] The first storage room insulation block (109) may be composed of at least one of a first first storage room insulation block (1091) to a third first storage room insulation block (1093). The first first storage room insulation block (1091) may extend in one direction from one side (e.g., the lower side) of the first first storage room joint (1081). The second first storage room insulation block (1092) may extend in the Y-axis direction from the second first storage room joint (1082). The third first storage room insulation block (1093) may extend in the X-axis direction from one side (e.g., the front) of the second first storage room joint (1082).
[0129] In the third first storage room insulation block (1093), the first storage room drawer guide (110) can be formed to protrude in the Y-axis direction. The first storage room drawer guide (110) extends in the X-axis direction. The first storage room drawer guide (110) can guide the sliding movement of the first storage room drawer when the first storage room drawer is pulled in or out.
[0130] The first storage room drawer guide (110) may be formed integrally with the third first storage room insulation block (1093). The first storage room insulation block (109) and the first storage room drawer guide (110) may be composed of an insulating material such as PU foam.
[0131] The first storage joint (108) can be joined to one side of a panel made of vacuum insulation by a component joint. The component joint can be implemented as a bolt plate or frame in which a bolt portion is formed.
[0132] A second storage room joint (111) and a second storage room insulation block (112a, 112b) can be installed on one side of the second storage room (106).
[0133] The second storage joint (111) is positioned at the corner where the panels forming the second storage (106) are connected. The second storage joint (111) is formed to extend in the Z-axis direction. The second storage joint (111) is configured to connect adjacent panels.
[0134] The second storage joint (111) is made of an insulating material such as PU foam. Accordingly, the second storage joint (111) can block heat leaking through the corners where the panels are connected.
[0135] The second storage room insulation block (112a, 112b) may extend in the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction along one of the first panels (1031) and / or the other of the first panels (1032). The second storage room insulation block (112a, 112b) may be configured to include an insulation material such as PU foam and a block cover covering the same. Accordingly, the second storage room insulation block (112a, 112b) may expand the insulation area of the second storage room joint (111).
[0136] A second storage room drawer guide (113a) may be formed to protrude in the Y-axis direction on one surface of the second storage room insulation block (112a, 112b). The second storage room drawer guide (113a) extends in the X-axis direction.
[0137] According to this, the sliding movement of the second storage drawer can be guided when the second storage drawer is introduced into or withdrawn from the second storage drawer (106).
[0138] The second storage compartment drawer guide (113a) may be formed integrally with the second storage compartment insulation block (112a, 112b). The second storage compartment drawer guide (113a) may be formed integrally with the block cover of the second storage compartment insulation block (112a, 112b). In this case, the second storage compartment drawer guide (113a) may be formed of the same material as the block cover, for example, a plastic material.
[0139] An evaporator (114) is arranged on one side of the second storage chamber (106). The evaporator (114) may extend in the Z-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. The evaporator (114) may be configured to include a refrigerant pipe (1141) through which refrigerant flows, and a plurality of heat exchange fins (1142) formed in a plate shape to expand the heat exchange area of the refrigerant. The evaporator (114) generates cold air through heat exchange between the air of the second storage chamber (106) and the refrigerant.
[0140] The evaporator (114) can be connected to the second panel (101) by an evaporator connecting frame. The evaporator connecting frame can be connected to the second panel (101) by using a component connecting portion such as a bolt plate. The bolt plate has at least one bolt portion. The bolt plate can be connected to the second panel (101) by an adhesive means such as an adhesive. The bolt plate can connect the object to a panel made of a vacuum insulator by the connection between the bolt portion and the object.
[0141] A defrost heater (not shown) is installed in the evaporator (114). The defrost heater extends along the refrigerant pipe (1141) of the evaporator (114) and is configured to heat the refrigerant pipe (1141). The defrost heater can heat and remove frost attached to the evaporator (114).
[0142] A sump (115) may be provided on one side of the evaporator (114). The sump (115) is configured to surround a portion of the evaporator (114) and / or is configured to receive the water flowing down from the evaporator (114). The sump (115) receives a portion of the evaporator (114).
[0143] The sump (115) may be configured to include a rear wall, a side wall, and / or a bottom wall. The rear wall forms one side of the sump (115) and / or extends in the Y-axis and Z-axis directions to surround at least a portion of the evaporator (114).
[0144] The side wall forms the left or right side of the sump (115) and / or extends in the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction to surround the left or right side of the evaporator (114).
[0145] The bottom wall forms the bottom surface of the sump (115) and / or extends at a predetermined angle with respect to the Y-axis horizontal line to surround the bottom surface of the evaporator (114).
[0146] A drain hole (116) is formed in the center of the bottom wall so as to penetrate in the Z-axis direction. The bottom wall may be formed to slope downward from the side wall toward the drain hole (116). Accordingly, the water can be effectively discharged through the drain hole (116) without remaining in the sump (115).
[0147] A drain pipe (117) is connected to the bottom wall. The drain pipe (117) is connected to be in communication with the drain hole (116) and / or extends in the Z-axis direction and passes through the fourth panel (104) described later to be connected to the machine room (119). Through this, the defrost water can move to the machine room (119) through the drain pipe (117). The drain pipe (117) is connected to a connecting pipe or connecting hose connecting the machine room (119) to the outside, so that the defrost water can be discharged to the outside through the connecting pipe.
[0148] The evaporator (114) can be connected to components of the refrigeration cycle device by a cycle pipe (118). For example, the cycle pipe (118) includes a first pipe connecting the evaporator (114) and an expander, and a second pipe connecting the evaporator (114) and a compressor (120).
[0149] The first pipe is configured to transfer the refrigerant expanded in the expander (capillary tube) to the evaporator (114). The second pipe is configured to transfer the refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator (114) to the compressor (120).
[0150] A suction pipe may be formed integrally in a portion of the second pipe. The suction pipe is a refrigerant pipe connected between the evaporator (114) and the compressor (120), and sucks the refrigerant that has passed through the evaporator (114) into the compressor (120). The suction line heat exchanger (hereinafter, SLHX) is configured by welding a capillary tube to the outer surface of the suction pipe through soldering or the like. Through this, the SLHX connects the capillary tube and the suction pipe to each other on the suction side of the compressor (120) by surface area to perform heat exchange.
[0151] A machine room (119) is provided on one side of the main body (100). The machine room (119) is configured to support the main body (100).
[0152] The machine room (119) includes a space that can accommodate devices such as a compressor (120), a condenser, and a cooling fan (122) inside. The machine room (119) can be formed in a square shape.
[0153] The machine room (119) includes a front cover (1191), a back cover (1192), a side cover (1193) and / or a bottom cover (1195).
[0154] The front cover (1191) forms one side of the machine room (119). The back cover (1192) forms one side of the machine room (119). At least one of the front cover (1191) and the back cover (1192) extends in the Y-axis direction.
[0155] The side cover (1193) forms one side of the machine room (119). The first side cover (1193) may form one side of the machine room (119). The second side cover (1193) may form the other side of the machine room (119).
[0156] The bottom cover (1195) extends in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. The corners of the bottom cover (1195) are joined to the front cover (1191), the back cover (1192), the first and second side covers, and / or the second side cover (1193).
[0157] Rollers are rotatably installed at the X-axis end and the Y-axis end of the bottom cover (1195). Accordingly, the rollers can rotate and move along the ground, making it easy to transport the refrigerator.
[0158] The second panel (101) of the main body (100) and the back cover (1192) of the machine room (119) may be aligned in the Z-axis direction to form the same plane as each other. One of the first panels (1031) of the main body (100), the other of the first panels (1032) and / or the side cover (1193) of the machine room (119) may be aligned in the Z-axis direction to form the same plane as each other. The door and the front cover (1191) of the machine room (119) may be aligned in the Z-axis direction to form the same plane as each other.
[0159] The compressor (120) and the condenser are installed on one side of the bottom cover (1195). The compressor (120) and the condenser may be arranged to overlap and / or be spaced apart from each other in the Y-axis direction. For example, the compressor (120) may be arranged in the machine room (119). The condenser may be arranged on the right side of the machine room (119).
[0160] A compressor cover (121) may be installed to surround one side of the compressor (120). For example, the compressor cover (121) may be configured to surround at least a portion of the compressor (120). The compressor (120) may be accommodated inside the compressor cover (121). At least one side of the compressor cover (121) may be formed to be open.
[0161] A condenser cover (123) may be installed to cover one side of the condenser. For example, the condenser cover (123) may be configured to cover at least one side of the condenser. The condenser may be accommodated within the condenser cover (123). At least one side of the condenser cover (123) may be formed to be open.
[0162] A cooling fan (122) may be positioned between the compressor (120) and the condenser. The cooling fan (122) is configured to provide power to air. The cooling fan (122) is configured so that the external air flows in one direction. In the present embodiment, the cooling fan (122) is configured so that the external air passes from the compressor (120) through the cooling fan (122) and flows to the condenser.
[0163] An intake port (1194) may be formed in the first side cover (1193). An exhaust port may be formed in the second side cover (1193). The intake port (1194) and the compressor (120) may be spaced apart in the Y-axis direction and / or may be arranged to face each other. The condenser and the exhaust port may be spaced apart in the Y-axis direction and / or may be arranged to face each other.
[0164] The size of the intake port (1194) may be formed to correspond to the Y-axis direction open area of the compressor cover (121). The size of the exhaust port may be formed to correspond to the Y-axis direction open area of the condenser cover (123). The intake port (1194) and the exhaust port may be formed in the shape of a louver. At least one of the intake port (1194) and the exhaust port may be provided with a through hole extending in the Z-axis direction.
[0165] According to this, the cooling fan (122) draws in outside air through the intake port (1194). The drawn-in air can cool the compressor (120) by exchanging heat with the compressor (120) as it passes through the compressor (120). The air that has passed through the compressor (120) can cool the condenser by exchanging heat with the condenser via the cooling fan (122). Subsequently, the air that has passed through the condenser can be discharged to the outside through the exhaust port.
[0166] Both ends of the compressor cover (121) are connected to the intake port (1194) and the cooling fan (122). The compressor cover (121) can serve as an air passage. The compressor cover (121) extends in the Y-axis direction. The compressor cover (121) can transfer air introduced through the intake port (1194) to the cooling fan (122). The compressor cover (121) not only guides the air flow direction to the compressor (120), but also can restrict the air from spreading in the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction by wrapping at least one side of the compressor (120).
[0167] The condenser cover (123) is connected to the cooling fan (122) and / or the exhaust port. The condenser cover (123) can serve as an air path. The condenser cover (123) extends in the Y-axis direction. The condenser covers (123) are arranged to overlap in the Y-axis direction. The condenser cover (123) can transfer air passing through the cooling fan (122) to the exhaust port. The condenser cover (123) not only guides the air flow direction to the condenser, but also can restrict the air from spreading in the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction by covering at least one side of the condenser.
[0168] The compressor (120), the compressor cover (121), the cooling fan (122), the condenser, and the condenser cover (123) can be aligned in the Y-axis direction at the center of the X-axis direction of the machine room (119). The compressor cover (121), the cooling fan (122), and the condenser cover (123) can be arranged to be spaced apart from the front cover (1191) and the back cover (1192) in the X-axis direction.
[0169] Figure 12 is an exploded view showing the fourth panel (104) in Figure 11 separated into a first cover (124), an insulating material (125), and a second cover (126).
[0170] Fig. 13 is a conceptual diagram showing the exhaust port receiving portions (1391, 1392, 1393) formed on the rear (a, d) and left and right sides (b, c, d) of the fourth panel (104) in Fig. 12. Fig. 20d is a cross-sectional view taken along XX-XX in Fig. 20a.
[0171] Figure 14 is a conceptual diagram showing a foam injection port (1262) formed on the bottom surface of the fourth panel (104) in Figure 13.
[0172] The fourth panel (104) is formed to separate the storage room and the machine room (119) of the main body (100). The fourth panel (104) forms one side of the main body (100). The fourth panel (104) may also form one side of the machine room (119).
[0173] The fourth panel (104) is composed of polyurethane foam (hereinafter, abbreviated as PU foam).
[0174] The fourth panel (104) includes a first cover (124), a second cover (126) and / or an insulating material (125).
[0175] The first cover (124) and the second cover (126) form the outer shape of the fourth panel (104). The first cover (124) and the second cover (126) may be made of a plastic material. The first cover (124) and the second cover (126) may be formed by injection molding.
[0176] An insulating material (125), such as PU foam, may be formed by foaming between the first cover (124) and the second cover (126). The first cover (124) is configured to cover the upper portion of the insulating material (125). The second cover (126) is configured to cover at least a portion of the insulating material (125).
[0177] The first cover (124) and the second cover (126) can be connected to each other by an adhesive means such as an adhesive. However, in addition to the adhesive means, the first cover (124) and the second cover (126) can be connected by various connecting means such as a screw connection by a screw or a snap fit connection by a hook.
[0178] The fourth panel (104) includes at least one of the fourth block portion (127), the second block portion (128), one of the first block portions (131), the other of the first block portions (132), and the insulation reinforcement portion (135). Depending on the shape and structure of the fourth panel (104), specific portions of the fourth panel (104) may be named the fourth block portion (127), the second block portion (128), one of the first block portions (131), the other of the first block portions (132), and the insulation reinforcement portion (135).
[0179] However, at least one of the fourth block portion (127), the second block portion (128), one of the first block portions (131), the other of the first block portions (132), and the insulation reinforcement portion (135) may form a part of at least one of the first cover (124), the insulation material (125), and the second cover (126).
[0180] The fourth block portion (127) is formed to extend in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. The fourth block portion (127) may have a constant thickness in the Z-axis direction between the first surface and the second surface. The fourth block portion (127) may partition the second storage room (106) and the machine room (119).
[0181] On one side of the fourth block portion (127), a door mounting groove (1271) may be formed to be concave in one direction (e.g., rearward). The door mounting groove (1271) may extend in the Y-axis direction. The door mounting groove (1271) is configured to accommodate a portion of the second storage compartment door when the second storage compartment door is closed. Accordingly, as a portion of the second storage compartment door and a portion of the fourth panel (104) are arranged to overlap each other in the Z-axis direction, the insulation performance between the second storage compartment door and the main body (100) may be improved.
[0182] The second block portion (128) is formed to protrude in one direction from the fourth block portion (127). The second block portion (128) extends along the Y-axis direction of the fourth block portion (127).
[0183] The second block portion (128) is placed at the corner where the fourth panel (104) and the second panel (101) meet. The second block portion (128) not only connects the fourth panel (104) and the second panel (101), but also blocks heat leaking through the corner of the connected panels.
[0184] The surface of the second block portion (128) is arranged to face the second panel (101) in the X-axis direction and overlap with it. Through this, the second block portion (128) and the second panel (101) can double-block heat leakage through the overlapping structure of the insulating material (125), which is a non-vacuum insulating body, and the vacuum insulating body.
[0185] A second block portion (128) is provided with a mounting portion (1281, 1282), a recess portion (1283), and / or a drainage groove (1286) on one surface. The mounting portion is formed in a rectangular plane shape. A part of the second storage joint (111) is mounted and connected to the mounting portion, and / or the second storage joint (111) is supported by the mounting portion. The mounting portion may be composed of a first mounting portion (1281) and a second mounting portion (1282).
[0186] The first anchoring portion (1281) is placed on the second block portion (128). The first second storage joint (111a) connecting one of the first panels (1031) and the second panel is placed on and supported by the first anchoring portion (1281).
[0187] The second anchoring portion (1282) is positioned at the right end of the second block portion (128). The second second storage joint (111b) connecting the other one of the first panels (1032) and the second panel (101) is supported by being anchored to the second anchoring portion (1282).
[0188] A portion of the return duct may be secured and / or supported in at least one of the first mounting portion (1281) and the second mounting portion (1282). The return duct forms a path for cold air returning from the first storage chamber (105) to the second storage chamber (106).
[0189] The penetration portion (129) is formed to penetrate the fourth panel (104) in the Z-axis direction. The penetration portion (129) accommodates a penetration component so that the penetration component can penetrate the fourth panel (104). The penetration component may include a drain pipe (117) and wiring such as an electric wire.
[0190] The penetration portion (129) may be composed of a first penetration portion (1291) and a second penetration portion (1292). The first penetration portion (1291) accommodates the drain pipe (117) of the sump (115). The first penetration portion (1291) may be formed to correspond to the shape of the drain pipe (117). In the present embodiment, the first penetration portion (1291) is shown to be formed in a circular tube shape.
[0191] The recessed portion (1283) is positioned between the first mounting portion (1281) and the second mounting portion (1282). The recessed portion (1283) is formed to be inclined at an angle corresponding to the bottom wall of the sump (115). The recessed portion (1283) may be connected to one side of the bottom wall and / or may support the sump (115). Through this, the recessed portion (1283) may guide the flow of the defrost water together with the bottom wall of the sump (115) to the drain (116), thereby facilitating the drainage of the defrost water.
[0192] A drainage groove (1286) is formed in the center of the recess (1283). The recess (1283) includes a first recess (1284) formed to slope downward from the first mounting portion (1281) to the drainage groove (1286), and a second recess (1285) formed to slope downward from the second mounting portion (1282) to the drainage groove (1286).
[0193] The drainage groove (1286) is formed to be sunken in one direction (e.g., downward) in a part (e.g., the bottom) of the recessed portion (1283). The first penetration portion (1291) is formed to penetrate the second block portion (128) in the Z-axis direction from the drainage groove (1286). The first penetration portion (1291) may also be formed to be able to penetrate the insulation reinforcement portion (135) described later.
[0194] Through this, the drain pipe (117) can be accommodated in the first penetration portion (1291) and / or can penetrate the fourth panel (104) through the first penetration portion (1291). The first penetration portion (1291) can wrap around the drain pipe (117), thereby minimizing heat leakage through the drain pipe (117).
[0195] The second penetration section (1292) accommodates a pipe having internal wiring such as an electric wire. The pipe may be formed into a corrugated pipe structure that is adjustable in length or easily bendable.
[0196] The second penetration portion (1292) may be formed in the first mounting portion (1281) or the second mounting portion (1282). In the present embodiment, the second penetration portion (1292) is formed to penetrate in the Z-axis direction from the corner of the second mounting portion (1282). The second penetration portion (1292) has a rectangular cross-sectional shape smaller than the rectangular area of the second mounting portion (1282). The cross-sectional shape of the second penetration portion (1292) is not limited to a rectangular shape and may be formed in various shapes such as a circle.
[0197] The second penetration portion (1292) can also be formed to penetrate the insulation reinforcement portion (135) described later.
[0198] Through this, the pipe can be accommodated in the second penetration portion (1292) and / or can pass through the fourth panel (104) through the second penetration portion (1292). The second penetration portion (1292) can wrap around the pipe, thereby minimizing heat leakage through the pipe.
[0199] One of the first block parts (131) and the other of the first block parts (132) are formed to extend in the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction. One of the first block parts (131) and the other of the first block parts (132) have a thickness in the Y-axis direction between one side facing the storage room and one side facing the opposite side.
[0200] One of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132) are positioned at the corner where the fourth block portion (127) meets one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032). One of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132) can extend in one direction (e.g., forward) from both ends of the second block portion (128). One of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132) can extend in one direction from the end of the fourth block portion (127). The height in the Z-axis direction of one of the first block parts (131) and the other of the first block parts (132) may be formed to be smaller than the length in the X-axis direction of one of the first block parts (131) and the other of the first block parts (132), and may be formed to be longer than the thickness in the Y-axis direction of one of the first block parts (131) and the other of the first block parts (132).
[0201] One of the first block parts (131) is positioned to face one of the first panels (1031) in the Y-axis direction. Another one of the first block parts (132) is positioned to face another one of the first panels (1032) in the Y-axis direction.
[0202] A door side mounting groove (133) is formed in one of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132). The door side mounting groove (133) is formed to be concave in the Y-axis direction on one surface of one of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132) so that the side of the second storage compartment door is accommodated on one surface of one of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132) when the second storage compartment door is closed.
[0203] One side of the door side mounting groove (133) may be formed to be inclined in the X-axis direction. The concave depth in the Y-axis direction may increase from the first stage to the second stage of the door side mounting groove (133).
[0204] Through this, when the second storage room door is closed, the interference between one of the first block parts (131) and the other of the first block parts (132) and a part (e.g., the left and right sides) of the second storage room door can be reduced, thereby minimizing resistance. A part (e.g., the left and right side parts) of the second storage room door is formed of a rubber material capable of elastic deformation, so that a seal can be formed between the second storage room door and the main body (100).
[0205] In addition, the insulation material (125) of a part of the second storage room door and one of the first block parts (131) and the other of the first block parts (132) are arranged to overlap each other, thereby preventing heat from leaking through the gap between the second storage room door and the main body (100).
[0206] A drawer entry portion (134) is formed on one side (e.g., the rear) of the door side mounting groove (133). The drawer entry portion (134) is formed concavely in the Y-axis direction on one side of the side block so that, when the second storage drawer is closed, the side of the second storage drawer is accommodated on one side of one of the first block portions (131) and the other side of the first block portions (132).
[0207] The drawer entry portion (134) is formed to protrude further in the Y-axis direction than the door side mounting groove (133), so that the stop position of the second storage drawer can be limited by being caught when the second storage drawer is closed.
[0208] One of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) may be configured to surround one of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132) of the fourth panel (104). One of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) and one of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132) may be arranged to overlap each other in the Y-axis direction. Through this, one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032), which are vacuum insulators, and one of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132), which are non-vacuum insulators, can double-block heat leakage.
[0209] One of the first block portions (131) of the fourth panel (104) and the other of the first block portions (132) may be attached to one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) in the Y-axis direction by a contact frame, or may be joined to one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) by using a bolt plate. In this embodiment, one of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132) are shown attached to one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) by a contact frame.
[0210] The contact frame may be formed to extend in the Z-axis direction. The contact frame may be configured to contact the second storage room insulation blocks (112a, 112b) located on one side of one of the first block portions (131) and the other of the first block portions (132) of the fourth panel (104) in the Y-axis direction toward one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032).
[0211] The close-fitting frame may be composed of a first close-fitting frame and a second close-fitting frame. The first close-fitting frame is arranged to be spaced apart from one end of one of the first block portions (131) and the other end of the first block portion (132) by a first interval. The second close-fitting frame is arranged to be spaced apart from the first close-fitting frame in one direction (e.g., rearward). The second close-fitting frame may be arranged at a corner where one end of one of the first block portions (131) and the other end of the first block portion (132) and the end of the second block portion (128) meet.
[0212] A frame joining groove (1301, 1302) is formed concavely in the Y-axis direction on one surface of one of the first block portions (131) and the other surface of the first block portion (132). The frame joining groove (1301, 1302) can extend in the Z-axis direction. A contact frame can be inserted into and joined to the frame joining groove (1301, 1302). The frame joining groove (1301, 1302) includes a first frame joining groove (1301) to which a first contact frame is joined and a second frame joining groove (1302) to which a second contact frame is joined.
[0213] A second storage drawer guide (113b) may be further provided on one side of one of the first block portions (131) and the other side of the first block portions (132). The second storage drawer guide (113b) may be formed to protrude in the Y-axis direction from one side of one of the first block portions (131) and the other side of the first block portions (132). The second storage drawer guide (113b) may extend in the X-axis direction along one side of one of the first block portions (131) and the other side of the first block portions (132).
[0214] A joining hole (1441) may be formed on at least one side of one of the first block parts (131) and one side of the other of the first block parts (132). The second storage drawer guide (113b) may be joined to one of the first block parts (131) and one side of the other of the first block parts (132) by a joining member such as a screw.
[0215] An exhaust port receiving portion (1391, 1392, 1393) may be formed in the fourth panel (104). The exhaust port (1381) is formed to protrude from the first plate (137) of the vacuum insulator. The exhaust port (1381) is configured to discharge at least a portion of the air in the vacuum space to the outside in order to maintain the vacuum space of the vacuum insulator at a vacuum level.
[0216] The exhaust port receiving portion (1391, 1392, 1393) may be configured to include at least one of the first exhaust port receiving portion (1391) to the third exhaust port receiving portion (1393).
[0217] The first exhaust port receiving portion (1391) is formed to be recessed in one direction (e.g., forward) in the fourth block portion (127) to accommodate the exhaust port (1381) protruding from the second panel (101). The first exhaust port receiving portion (1391) may be spaced apart from one side of the fourth block portion (127) in the first direction by a first interval from one of the first panels (1031). The first exhaust port receiving portion (1391) may be spaced apart from one side of the fourth block portion (127) in the second direction by a second interval from the other of the first panels (1032). The first interval may be formed to be larger or smaller than the second interval. In the present embodiment, the first interval is larger than the second interval.
[0218] The first exhaust port receiving portion (1391) can be placed between the first through-hole portion (1291) and the second through-hole portion (1292).
[0219] Through this, the first exhaust port receiving portion (1391) can receive and wrap the exhaust port of the second panel (101), thereby blocking heat leakage through the exhaust port of the second panel (101). The first exhaust port receiving portion (1391) can block heat transfer with the drain pipe (117) or the pipe while avoiding interference with the first through-hole portion (1291) and / or the second through-hole portion (1292). The first exhaust port receiving portion (1391) can also block heat transfer with the internal outlet portion (1483) and / or the external outlet portion (1484) of the suction pipe heat exchanger, which will be described later, while avoiding interference with the internal outlet portion (1483) and / or the external outlet portion (1484) of the suction pipe heat exchanger.
[0220] The second exhaust port receiving portion (1392) may be formed to be recessed in one direction in the fourth block portion (127) to accommodate the exhaust port (1381) protruding from one of the first panels (1031).
[0221] The second exhaust port receiving portion (1392) may be spaced apart from one end of the fourth block portion (127) by a first interval along one surface of the fourth block portion (127). The second exhaust port receiving portion (1392) may be spaced apart from the other end of the fourth block portion (127) by a second interval along one surface of the fourth block portion (127). The first interval and the second interval may be different from each other. In the present embodiment, the first interval is greater than the second interval.
[0222] The third exhaust port receiving portion (1393) may be formed to be recessed in one direction of the fourth block portion (127) to accommodate an exhaust port protruding from another one of the first panels (1032).
[0223] The third exhaust port receiving portion (1393) may be spaced apart from one end of the fourth block portion (127) by a first interval along one surface of the fourth block portion (127). The third exhaust port receiving portion (1393) may be spaced apart from the other end of the fourth block portion (127) by a second interval along one surface of the fourth block portion (127). The first interval and the second interval may be different from each other. In the present embodiment, the first interval is smaller than the second interval.
[0224] The third exhaust port receiving portion (1393) is positioned further apart from the second exhaust port receiving portion (1392). However, the positions of the first to third exhaust port receiving portions (1393) are not limited thereto.
[0225] The insulation reinforcement part (135) is configured to minimize heat leakage through the gap between the ends of the fourth panel (104) without affecting the internal volume. In particular, the insulation reinforcement part (135) is configured to expand the insulation area from the fourth block part (127) to the machine room (119) to enhance the insulation performance.
[0226] The insulation reinforcement part (135) is formed to protrude in one direction from one surface of the fourth block part (127). The Z-axis direction thickness of the insulation reinforcement part (135) may be less than or equal to the Z-axis direction thickness of the fourth block part (127).
[0227] The insulation reinforcement part (135) extends in the Y-axis direction along one side of the fourth block part (127). The left side and / or right side of the insulation reinforcement part (135) forms the same plane as the left side and / or right side of the fourth block part (127) in the Z-axis direction.
[0228] The insulation reinforcement part (135) can be formed to extend in the X-axis direction of the fourth block part (127).
[0229] One side of the second block section (128) and one side of the fourth block section (127) form the same plane in the Z-axis direction and are connected to the second panel (101).
[0230] The forward extension length of the insulation reinforcement part (135) based on one side of the fourth block part (127) is longer than the forward thickness of the second block part (128).
[0231] The second penetration portion (1292) extends from the second block portion (128) to the insulation reinforcement portion (135). The upper portion of the second penetration portion (1292) is formed to penetrate in the Z-axis direction from one end of the second block portion (128). A portion of the second penetration portion (1292) is formed to penetrate in the Z-axis direction from one end of the insulation reinforcement portion (135).
[0232] A portion of the second penetration portion (1292) is located further (e.g., forward) than the second penetration portion (1292) by a length of the insulation reinforcement portion (135) that extends in one direction (e.g., forward) more than the front thickness of the second block portion (128).
[0233] The middle part connecting the second penetration part (1292) can be formed to slope downward in one direction (e.g., forward) from the fourth block part (127) to the second block part (128) to the insulation reinforcement part (135).
[0234] A protrusion (1351) is further provided at one end of the insulation reinforcement member (135). The protrusion (1351) is formed to protrude further in one direction from the fourth block member (127). The protrusion length of one end of the insulation reinforcement member (135) corresponds to the thickness of the second panel (101) in the X-axis direction. Accordingly, the second panel (101) can be supported by being seated on one surface of the protrusion (1351) of the insulation reinforcement member (135).
[0235] The protrusion (1351) extends in the Y-axis direction. The protrusion (1351) includes a surface that is flush with at least one surface of the insulation reinforcement (135). The protrusion (1351) extends in the Z-axis direction. One surface of the protrusion (1351) may be flush with the surface of the insulation reinforcement (135).
[0236] The insulation (125) has the same structure and shape as the fourth panel (104) described above. For example, the insulation (125) may include the fourth block portion (127), the second block portion (128), one of the first block portions (131), the other of the first block portions (132), and / or the insulation reinforcement portion (135).
[0237] The first cover (124) may include a cover (1241) covering one side of the fourth block portion (127), a second block portion (128) cover (1242) covering the second block portion (128), and a first block portion cover (1243) covering one side of the first block portion (131) and / or the other side of the first block portion (132). Here, the fourth block portion (127), the second block portion (128), one side of the first block portion (131) and / or the other side of the first block portion (132) constitute an insulating material (125). The first cover (124) is provided with a through hole (1244) corresponding to the first through portion (1291) and / or a through duct portion (1245) corresponding to the second through portion (1292).
[0238] The second cover (126) may include a cover (1261) covering one side of the fourth block portion (127), a front cover (1263) covering the front side of the fourth block portion (127), a rear cover (1264) covering the rear side of the fourth block portion (127), a first side cover (1265) covering the first side of the fourth block portion (127), a second side cover covering the second side of the fourth block portion (127), and / or a reinforcing cover (1267) covering the insulation reinforcing portion (135). Here, the fourth block portion (127) and / or the insulation reinforcing portion (135) constitute the insulation material (125).
[0239] An exhaust port receiving portion (1391, 1392, 1393) is formed to protrude to one side in the rear cover (1264), the first side cover (1265), and / or the second side cover (1266). A foaming liquid injection port (1262) is formed to penetrate in the Z-axis direction at the center of the cover (1261).
[0240] Polyurethane foam can be injected into the internal space of the first cover (124) and the second cover (126) through the foam injection port (1262) and then foamed. Through this, the fourth panel (104) is foam-molded using polyurethane foam material, so that the first penetration portion (1291) and the second penetration portion (1292), etc. can be easily formed in the non-vacuum insulation body without the need to maintain a vacuum state.
[0241] FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram showing a support frame (140) coupled to the fourth panel (104) of FIG. 13. FIG. 15a is a perspective view of the fourth panel (104) of FIG. 15, FIG. 15b is a plan view of the fourth panel (104) of FIG. 15a as viewed from above, FIG. 15c is a bottom view of the fourth panel (104) of FIG. 15a as viewed from below, FIG. 15d is a front view of the fourth panel (104) of FIG. 15a as viewed from the front, FIG. 15e is a side view of the fourth panel (104) of FIG. 15a as viewed from the right, and FIG. 15f is a rear view of the fourth panel (104) of FIG. 15a as viewed from the rear.
[0242] Fig. 16 is a conceptual diagram showing a structure in which a pipe receiving member for accommodating the pipe of the suction pipe heat exchanger (SLHX) is formed inside the fourth panel (104) in Fig. 15. Fig. 16a is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIA-XVIA in Fig. 15, Fig. 16b is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIB-XVIB in Fig. 15, and Fig. 16c is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIC-XVIC in Fig. 15.
[0243] Fig. 17 is a conceptual diagram showing a support frame (140) coupled to the bottom surface of the fourth panel (104) in Fig. 15. Fig. 17a is a bottom view of the fourth panel (104) in Fig. 17 as viewed from the bottom, Fig. 17b is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIIB-XVIIB in Fig. 17a, and Fig. 17c is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVIIC-XVIIC in Fig. 17a.
[0244] The fourth panel (104) can be supported on one side of the machine room (119) by a support frame (140). The fourth panel (104) can form the upper part of the machine room (119).
[0245] The support frame (140) is coupled to one side of the machine room (119). The support frame (140) is arranged to be spaced apart from one side of the fourth panel (104) in the X-axis direction, and is configured to support one side of the fourth panel (104).
[0246] The support frame (140) is placed between one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032). The support frame (140) may extend in the Y-axis direction along one side of the fourth panel (104). The support frame (140) is manufactured using a metal material and has rigidity to support the load of the main body (100). The support frame (140) may have a “ㄷ” cross-sectional shape.
[0247] For example, the support frame (140) includes a first portion (144) and at least two second portions (145). The first portion (144) is arranged to face one side of the fourth block portion (127) in the Z-axis direction so as to be connected. The first portion (144) extends in the Y-axis direction between one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032).
[0248] The first part (144) is formed in a plate shape extending in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. The first part (144) is formed so that the Y-axis length is longer than the X-axis width. A coupling hole (1441) is formed to penetrate the first part (144) in the Z-axis direction. The coupling holes (1441) are arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the Y-axis direction of the first part (144). Through this, a coupling member such as a screw can couple the support frame (140) and the fourth panel (104) through the coupling hole (1441) of the first part (144).
[0249] The second part (145) is formed to protrude in one direction from the first and second ends of the first part (144). The second part (145) is formed in the shape of a plate extending in the Z-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. The second part (145) is formed to have a longer length in the Y-axis direction than its width in the Z-axis direction.
[0250] A coupling portion (146, 147) is provided at an end of the support frame (140). The coupling portion (146, 147) may be composed of a first coupling portion (146) and a second coupling portion (147). The first coupling portion (146) is provided at an end of the support frame (140). The first coupling portion (146) is configured to couple the support frame (140) and one of the first panels (1031) and / or the other one of the first panels (1032).
[0251] The first connecting portion (146) extends in the Y-axis direction and the X-axis direction from the end of the first part (144). The first connecting portion (146) is formed in a plate shape in which the X-axis length is longer than the Y-axis width.
[0252] One end of the Y-axis direction of the first connecting portion (146) can be arranged to be connected to the Y-axis direction side of the fourth block portion (127). Through this, the first connecting portion (146) can restrict the support frame (140) from moving in the Y-axis direction in the fourth block portion (127).
[0253] The X-axis length of the first coupling portion (146) is longer than the X-axis width of the first part (144). The X-axis center of the first coupling portion (146) may be coupled so as to be offset in one direction (e.g., rearward) from the X-axis center of the first part (144). One end of the first coupling portion (146) may be arranged close to the end of the support frame (140).
[0254] The first connecting portion (146) is arranged to face one of the first panels (1031) and / or a portion of the other of the first panels (1032) in the Z-axis direction. A first connecting hole (1461) is formed to penetrate in the Z-axis direction through at least one of the first end and the second end of the first connecting portion (146). Through this, the first connecting portion (146) can be connected to one of the first panels (1031) and / or the other of the first panels (1032) by a connecting member such as a screw.
[0255] A plate extension (1371) (see Fig. 27) is provided on one of the first panels (1031) and / or the other of the first panels (1032) made of a vacuum insulator. The plate extension (1371) is formed to extend from the first plate (137) of one of the first panels (1031) and / or the other of the first panels (1032).
[0256] The plate extension (1371) may be formed to be bent in one direction (e.g., vertically). The plate extension (1371) may be composed of a first plate extension (1372) extending in the Z-axis direction from the first plate (137) of one of the first panels (1031), the other of the first panels (1032), and / or a second plate extension (1373) extending in the Y-axis direction from the first plate extension (1372).
[0257] The first connecting portion (146) is positioned to face the second plate extension portion (1373) in the Z-axis direction. The first connecting portion (146) can be connected to the second plate extension portion (1373). Through this, the support frame (140) can be connected to one of the first panels (1031) and / or the other of the first panels (1032) by the first connecting portion (146).
[0258] The second connecting portion (147) is configured to connect the support frame (140) and the side cover (1193) of the machine room (119). The second connecting portion (147) extends from one end of the Y-axis direction of the first connecting portion (146) in the X-axis direction and one direction (e.g., downward). The second connecting portion (147) may be formed in a plate shape in which the length in the X-axis direction is longer than the width in the Z-axis direction.
[0259] The first coupling portion (146) and the second coupling portion (147) are formed integrally and can be arranged in one direction (e.g., perpendicular to each other).
[0260] The center of the second coupling portion (147) is the same as the center of the first coupling portion (146), and the length of the second coupling portion (147) can be formed shorter than the length of the first coupling portion (146). The second coupling portion (147) can be supported by being coupled or connected to the Y-axis end of the support frame (140).
[0261] The second coupling part (147) is positioned to face the side cover (1193) of the machine room (119) in the Y-axis direction. A second coupling hole (1471) is formed to penetrate the second coupling part (147) in the Y-axis direction.
[0262] The second coupling hole (1471) of the second coupling portion (147) is positioned between the first coupling hole (1461) located in the first coupling portion (146) and the second coupling hole (1471) located in the first coupling portion (146), but may be positioned eccentrically to one side from the center of the second coupling portion (147).
[0263] A connecting member such as a screw can be connected to the side cover (1193) of the machine room (119) by passing through the second connecting hole (1471). Through this, the support frame (140) can be connected to the machine room (119) by the second connecting portion (147).
[0264] Here, the coupling between the support frame (140) and the fourth panel (104), the coupling between the support frame (140) and one of the first panels (1031), the coupling between the support frame (140) and the other of the first panels (1032), and / or the coupling between the support frame (140) and the side cover (1193) of the machine room (119) may be performed by an adhesive means, such as an adhesive, in addition to a coupling member such as a screw.
[0265] The first plate extension (1372) and / or the second plate extension (1373) may be arranged in one direction (e.g., vertically) relative to each other, and a free space may be formed between them.
[0266] In order to prevent heat from leaking from the above-mentioned free space, a side insulation reinforcement part (136) may be further provided on the first and second surfaces of the fourth block part (127). The side insulation reinforcement part (136) is formed to extend in the X-axis direction. The side insulation reinforcement part (136) may have a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
[0267] The support frame (140) may be composed of a first support frame (141) and a second support frame (142). The first support frame (141) may be arranged spaced apart from the fourth block section (127) at a preset first interval.
[0268] According to this, the first support frame (141) is spaced apart from one end of the fourth panel (104) by a first gap, thereby minimizing heat transfer and heat leakage between the machine room (119) and the second storage room (106).
[0269] The second support frame (142) can be placed at a preset second interval from the protrusion (1351) of the fourth panel (104).
[0270] The first part (144) of the second support frame (142) may be positioned lower than the first part (144) of the first support frame (141). The second support frame (142) may be coupled to the insulation reinforcement part (135).
[0271] The second penetration portion (1292) may be positioned some distance (e.g., forward) from the first penetration portion (1291) in the insulation reinforcement portion (135). The second support frame (142) may be positioned between the first penetration portion (1291) and the second penetration portion (1292).
[0272] Through this, the second support frame (142) can be spaced apart from one end of the fourth panel (104) by a second interval, thereby avoiding interference with a penetrating part penetrating the fourth panel (104).
[0273] The first connecting portion (146) of the first support frame (141) and the first connecting portion (146) of the second support frame (142) can be arranged on the same plane.
[0274] The first connecting portion (146) of the second support frame (142) is positioned higher than the first part (144) of the second support frame (142). The second support frame (142) may include a plurality of connecting portions (143) to overcome the height difference between the first part (144) and the first connecting portion (146).
[0275] The connecting portion (143) extends in the Z-axis direction between the first connecting portion (146) and the first part (144). The connecting portion (143) may be composed of a first connecting portion (1431) and a second connecting portion (1432).
[0276] The first connecting portion (1431) is configured to connect one end of the first portion (144) and the first connecting portion (146). The second connecting portion (1432) is configured to connect the right end of the first portion (144) and the first connecting portion (146).
[0277] The connecting portion (143) may be configured to include a first connecting portion (1431) extending in the Z-axis direction from the first portion (144) of the second support frame (142), and a second connecting portion (1432) extending in the Z-axis direction from the second portion (145) of the second support frame (142). The second connecting portion (1432) may be formed to protrude in the Y-axis direction from the first and second ends of the first connecting portion (1431).
[0278] Through this, the first connecting portion (146) of the first support frame (141) and the first connecting portion (146) of the second support frame (142) can be positioned on the same plane or spaced apart from each other in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. The ends of one (1031) of the first panels and the other (1032) of the first panels can be connected to the first connecting portion (146) of the first support frame (141) and the first connecting portion (146) of the second support frame (142) on the same plane, respectively.
[0279] Referring to Fig. 23b, a suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion (148) for receiving a suction pipe heat exchanger may be formed inside the fourth block portion (127). The suction pipe heat exchanger is positioned between the compressor (120) and the evaporator (114). The suction pipe heat exchanger may be composed of a plurality of straight tubes and a plurality of curved tubes.
[0280] The straight tube may be formed to extend in the X-axis direction of the fourth block portion (127). A plurality of straight tubes may be arranged to be spaced apart in the Y-axis direction of the fourth block portion (127). The curved tube may be formed with a preset curvature, such as a semicircle.
[0281] The curved tube is formed by connecting a plurality of straight tubes arranged in a direction that is adjacent to or intersects one direction (e.g., perpendicular to each other) in the Y-axis direction.
[0282] The suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion (148) is formed to correspond to the shape of the suction pipe heat exchanger. For example, the suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion (148) may be composed of a straight tube receiving portion (1481) formed to correspond to a straight tube, and a curved tube receiving portion (1482) formed to correspond to a curved tube.
[0283] An internal take-out portion (1483) that is connected to the end of the suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion (148) may be provided inside the second block portion (128) of the fourth panel (104). The internal take-out portion (1483) is configured to receive the first suction pipe heat exchanger extension portion that is connected to the evaporator (114). The internal take-out portion (1483) extends in the Z-axis direction inside the second block portion (128).
[0284] The internal draw-out portion (1483) can be opened in one direction to connect the suction pipe heat exchanger and the evaporator (114). An end of the internal draw-out portion (1483) is blocked in one direction at one side of the second block portion (128) and can be connected to communicate with the suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion (148). Through this, the suction pipe heat exchanger can be connected to the evaporator (114) through the internal draw-out portion (1483).
[0285] An external outlet (1484) that is connected to the end of the suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion (148) may be provided inside the second block portion (128) of the fourth panel (104). The external outlet (1484) is configured to receive a second suction pipe heat exchanger extension that is connected to the compressor (120).
[0286] The external withdrawal portion (1484) extends in the Z-axis direction within the second block portion (128). The external withdrawal portion (1484) is positioned spaced apart from the internal withdrawal portion (1483) in the Y-axis direction within the second block portion (128). The external withdrawal portion (1484) is positioned lower than the internal withdrawal portion (1483).
[0287] The external outlet (1484) may be opened in one direction (e.g., downward) so that the second suction pipe heat exchanger extension is connected to the compressor (120) housed outside the second storage room (106), for example, inside the machine room (119). A portion of the external outlet (1484) may be blocked and may be connected in communication with the suction pipe heat exchanger housing (148). Through this, the suction pipe heat exchanger may be connected to the compressor (120) via the external outlet (1484). The refrigerant may move from the evaporator (114) to the compressor (120) via the suction pipe heat exchanger.
[0288] Fig. 18a shows a front plate (149) arranged on one side of the fourth panel (104) in Fig. 10. Fig. 18b is a side view of a front plate (149) arranged on one side of the fourth panel (104) in Fig. 18a.
[0289] Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIX-XIX in Fig. 18a, and is a conceptual diagram showing a front plate (149) bonded to one surface of the fourth panel (104).
[0290] The front plate (149) is formed to extend in the Z-axis direction and the Y-axis direction from one surface of the fourth block portion (127). The front plate (149) is formed in the shape of a plate in which the Y-axis length is longer than the Z-axis width.
[0291] The front plate (149) may be formed to be equal to or longer than the Y-axis length of the fourth block portion (127). In this embodiment, the front plate (149) is shown to be formed to be longer than the Y-axis length of the fourth block portion (127).
[0292] Both ends of the front plate (149) can be respectively joined to one side of one of the first panels (1031) and the other side of the first panel (1032).
[0293] A coupling portion may be provided at an end of the front plate (149). The coupling portion may include a first coupling portion (1491) extending in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction from the first end of the front plate (149), and a second coupling portion (1492) extending in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction from the second end of the front plate (149).
[0294] The connecting portion may be formed in the form of a plate whose Y-axis length is longer than or equal to its Z-axis width. The Z-axis width of the connecting portion may be formed to be smaller than or equal to the Z-axis width of the front plate (149). In the present embodiment, the Y-axis length of the connecting portion is formed to be longer than the Z-axis width. The Z-axis width of the connecting portion is shown to be formed to be smaller than the Z-axis width of the front plate (149).
[0295] A joining hole (1493) is formed to penetrate the joining portion in the X-axis direction. Through this, a joining member such as a screw can be joined to one of the joining portion and the first panel (1031) and / or the other of the joining portion and the first panel (1032) through the joining hole (1493). The front plate (149) can be joined to one of the joining portion and the first panel (1031) and / or the other of the joining portion and the first panel (1032).
[0296] The front plate (149) is arranged to be connected to the fourth block portion (127). Through this, the front plate (149) can be tightly joined to the second panel (101) by the joining force of the joining member penetrating the joining hole (1493). Here, the joining force of the joining member is applied in a direction from a part (e.g., front) of the fourth panel (104) toward another part (e.g., rear).
[0297] The two ends of the front plate (149) can be joined to one of the first panels (1031) and / or the other of the first panels (1032) to restrict the fourth panel (104) from moving in one direction (e.g., forward) in the second storage compartment (106).
[0298] , the front plate (149) can be positioned higher than the support frame (140). The front plate (149) is positioned adjacent to the first support frame (141). Through this, the front plate (149) can support the fourth panel (104) more firmly together with the support frame (140).
[0299] At least one of the first and second ends of the front plate (149) may be provided with a curling portion. The curling portion may include a first curling portion (1494) formed to be rounded on the first end of the front plate (149), and a second curling portion (1495) formed to be rounded on the second end of the front plate (149).
[0300] A hook portion may be formed to protrude in one direction from the curling portion. The curling portion may be inserted and connected to a hook-joining portion formed on one side of the fourth block portion (127) by the hook portion. One side of the curling portion may be connected to one side of the fourth block portion (127).
[0301] The hot line (150) is a component that dissipates heat. For example, the hot line (150) may be formed in the shape of a circular tube that extends to allow refrigerant to flow inside. The hot line (150) is connected to a condenser, and can receive heat generated from the condenser and dissipate the heat. The hot line (150) transfers heat to the connecting surface of the first storage compartment door and / or the second storage compartment door, thereby preventing condensation from occurring due to a temperature difference between the outside and inside of the refrigerator.
[0302] A hotline (150) may be provided on one side of the main body (100). The hotline (150) may extend along one side of the partition wall, one side of one of the first panels (1031), one side of the other of the first panels (1032), and / or one side of the fourth panel (104).
[0303] A hot line (150) may be installed on one side of the fourth block portion (127) of the fourth panel (104). The hot line (150) may extend in the Y-axis direction to be connected to one side of the front plate (149).
[0304] The front plate (149) can be manufactured using a metal material. Through this, the front plate (149) can be connected to the hot line (150) and transmit heat generated from the hot line (150) to the second storage room door.
[0305] Figure 20 is a conceptual diagram showing a soft insulation material (151) combined on the first and second sides of the fourth panel (104).
[0306] Figure 21 is a conceptual diagram showing a soft insulation material (151) combined with a fourth panel (104).
[0307] A soft insulation material (151) may be bonded to at least one side of the fourth panel (104). The soft insulation material (151) may be formed using materials such as carbon felt and porous materials, for example.
[0308] A soft insulation material (151) may be placed between the fourth panel (104), which is a non-vacuum insulation material, and the panel, which is a vacuum insulation material. The soft insulation material (151) may include at least one of the first soft insulation material (1511) to the third soft insulation material (1513).
[0309] The first soft insulation (1511) can be placed between one of the first panels (1031) and the fourth panel (104). The first soft insulation (1511) can be joined to the first third block portion, the fourth block portion (131), and / or the fourth block portion (127) of the fourth panel (104). The first soft insulation (1511) is in close contact with and faces one of the first panels (1031).
[0310] The second soft insulation (1512) may be placed between another one of the first panels (1032) and the fourth panel (104). The second soft insulation (1512) may be joined to the second third block portion of the fourth panel (104), another one of the first block portions (132), and / or the fourth block portion (127). The second soft insulation (1512) is in close contact with and faces another one of the first panels (1032).
[0311] The third soft insulation (1513) may be placed between the second panel (101) and the fourth panel (104). The third soft insulation (1513) may be joined to the second block portion (128) and / or the fourth block portion (127) of the fourth panel (104). The third soft insulation (1513) is in close contact with the second panel (101) while facing it.
[0312] At least one of the first soft insulation material (1511) to the third soft insulation material (1513) can be bonded to the fourth panel (104) by an adhesive or other bonding means.
[0313] The soft insulation (151) can close the fourth panel (104), which is a non-vacuum insulation body, and the main body (100), which is a vacuum insulation body. The soft insulation (151) can prevent cold air from leaking through the gap between the fourth panel (104) and the main body (100).
[0314] A third hinge may be arranged on a portion (e.g., the front) of the fourth panel (104). The third hinge is coupled to the main body (100) or the machine room (119) so that a portion of the second storage room door can move relative to the main body (100) or the machine room (119). For example, the third hinge may be installed on the upper portion of the front cover (1191) of the machine room (119).
[0315] Accordingly, according to the present invention, the third panel (102), the second panel (101), one of the first panels (1031), and the other of the first panels (1032) are made of a vacuum insulator, and / or the fourth panel (104) forming one side of the main body (100) is made of an insulating material (125) such as PU foam, which is a non-vacuum insulator.
[0316] The fourth panel (104) includes a drain pipe (117) for draining the water, a cycle pipe (118) of the refrigeration cycle device, and a penetration part (129) through which penetration parts such as electric wiring and signal line harnesses pass. The penetration part (129) is formed to penetrate the fourth panel (104) in the Z-axis direction.
[0317] Through this, unlike the prior patents in which the fourth panel (104) was composed of a non-vacuum insulator and / or the fourth panel (104) was applied as a vacuum insulator, a corrugated pipe structure for penetration of a penetration part and / or a sealing structure for preventing vacuum leakage in the penetration portion (129) of the vacuum insulator are unnecessary, so the structure of the penetration portion (129) is simple, manufacturing is easy, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
[0318] , the fourth panel (104) may be composed of a first cover (124), an insulating material (125), and / or a second cover (126). The first cover (124) and / or the second cover (126) are formed to surround the insulating material (125) and form the exterior of the fourth panel (104). The first cover (124) and / or the second cover (126) are formed by injection molding a plastic resin.
[0319] The insulation (125) may be composed of PU foam material. The insulation (125) may be formed by injecting PU foam into the interior of the first cover (124) and the second cover (126) through the foam injection port (1262) formed in the second cover (126) and then foaming.
[0320] A foam cap (1268) (CAP) can be detachably attached to the foam inlet (1262). The foam cap (1268) is configured to have elasticity, such as from a rubber material. A connecting groove can be formed along the circumference of the outer surface of the foam cap (1268). Through this, the foam cap (1268) not only prevents leakage of the foam, but also facilitates attachment and detachment of the cap.
[0321] The fourth panel (104) includes the fourth block portion (127), the second block portion (128), one of the first block portions (131) and / or the other one of the first block portions (132).
[0322] The fourth block section (127) can extend in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction to divide the main body (100) in which the storage room is formed and the machine room (119) that accommodates the compressor (120), etc. The fourth block section (127) forms one side of the machine room (119).
[0323] The second block portion (128) is formed to protrude in one direction (e.g., upward) from one end of the fourth block portion (127), thereby expanding the insulation area for blocking heat leakage between the second panel (101) and the fourth block portion (127).
[0324] One of the first block portions (131) and / or the other of the first block portions (132) may be formed to protrude in one direction from the first end and / or the second end of the fourth block portion (127). Through this, the insulation area for blocking heat leakage between one of the first panels (1031) and the other of the first panels (1032) and the fourth block portion (127) may be expanded.
[0325] The insulation reinforcement part (135) is formed to protrude in one direction (e.g. downward) toward the machine room (119) from one side of the fourth block part (127), thereby expanding the insulation area of the fourth panel (104) without affecting the internal volume and reinforcing the insulation performance of the non-vacuum insulation body.
[0326] The fourth panel (104) not only blocks heat leakage at the corner portion where at least two panels are connected to each other through the second block portion (128), one of the first block portions (131) and / or the other of the first block portions (132), but also improves insulation performance without reducing the internal volume through the insulation reinforcement portion (135).
[0327] The penetration portion (129) includes a first penetration portion (1291) and / or a second penetration portion (1292). The first penetration portion (1291) is formed to penetrate in the Z-axis direction the central portion of the second block portion (128), the fourth block portion (127) and / or the insulation reinforcement portion (135) located on one side of the evaporator (114). The first penetration portion (1291) is configured to accommodate and / or surround a drain pipe (117) for draining the defrost water. Accordingly, the fourth panel (104) can block heat exchange between the cold air of the second storage room (106) and the drain pipe (117) through the first penetration portion (1291).
[0328] The second penetration portion (1292) is formed to penetrate in the Z-axis direction through the end of the second block portion (128), the fourth block portion (127), and / or the insulation reinforcement portion (135). The second penetration portion (1292) accommodates and / or encloses penetration components such as harnesses for electric wiring and signal lines. Accordingly, the fourth panel (104) can block heat exchange between cold air of the second storage room (106) and electric wiring, etc., through the second penetration portion (1292).
[0329] A suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion (148) is provided inside the fourth block portion (127). The suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion (148) is formed to correspond to the shape of the suction pipe heat exchanger. An internal drawing portion (1483) and an external drawing portion (1484) connected to at least one of one side and the other side of the suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion (148) are provided inside the second block portion (128).
[0330] The internal draw-out portion (1483) is formed to open to the upper portion of the second block portion (128) to accommodate the first suction pipe heat exchanger extension extending from the suction pipe heat exchanger to the evaporator (114). Accordingly, the internal draw-out portion (1483) surrounds the first suction pipe heat exchanger extension connected to the evaporator (114), so that the fourth panel (104) can block heat exchange between the cold air of the second storage chamber (106) and the first suction pipe heat exchanger extension through the internal draw-out portion (1483).
[0331] The external outlet (1484) is formed to be connected to one side of the second block (128) to accommodate a second suction pipe heat exchanger extension that extends from the other side of the suction pipe heat exchanger to the compressor (120). Accordingly, the external outlet (1484) surrounds the second suction pipe heat exchanger extension that is connected to the compressor (120), so that the fourth panel (104) can block heat exchange between the cold air of the second storage room (106) and the second suction pipe heat exchanger extension through the external outlet (1484).
[0332] Accordingly, the penetration portion (129), the internal withdrawal portion (1483) and / or the external withdrawal portion (1484) can be formed as a general penetration hole (1244) or groove structure through which a penetration part can penetrate by applying PU foam material, which is a non-vacuum insulation material, instead of a vacuum insulation material to the fourth panel (104), thereby making it easy to manufacture and greatly contributing to cost reduction.
[0333] A second panel (101) composed of a vacuum insulator and an exhaust port (1381) for exhausting air from a vacuum space in the first panel (1031, 1032) are formed to protrude toward the second storage room (106). The exhaust port (1381) includes a first exhaust port (1381) protruding from the second panel (101), a second exhaust port (1381) protruding from one of the first panels (1031), and / or a third exhaust port (1381) protruding from the other of the first panels (1032).
[0334] The fourth panel (104) includes exhaust port receiving portions (1391, 1392, 1393). The exhaust port receiving portions (1391, 1392, 1393) are formed concavely on one side of the fourth panel (104) to accommodate the exhaust port (1381). For example, the exhaust port receiving portions (1391, 1392, 1393) include at least one of the first exhaust port receiving portion (1391) to the third exhaust port receiving portion (1393).
[0335] The first exhaust port receiving portion (1391) may be formed concavely in one direction on one surface of the fourth block portion (127) to accommodate the first exhaust port (1381). The second exhaust port receiving portion (1392) may be formed concavely in the fourth block portion (127) to accommodate the second exhaust port (1381). The third exhaust port receiving portion (1393) may be formed concavely in the fourth block portion (127) to accommodate the third exhaust port (1381).
[0336] According to this, the exhaust port receiving portion (1391, 1392, 1393) not only provides a space for receiving the exhaust port (1381) for forming a vacuum in the vacuum insulation body without adopting a corrugated pipe structure and a sealing structure, but also has the advantage of being able to perform an insulating function at the same time by being formed in a form that surrounds the exhaust port (1381) inside the non-vacuum insulation body.
[0337] , the fourth panel (104) forms a foam injection port (1262) on the bottom surface, and not only provides a hole for injecting PU foam without adopting a corrugated pipe structure and a sealing structure, but is also easy to manufacture.
[0338] In addition, since a support frame (140) is coupled to the bottom surface of the fourth panel (104), it is easy to assemble the fourth panel (104), which is a non-vacuum insulator, with one of the first panels (1031) of the main body (100), which is a vacuum insulator, and the other one of the first panels (1032), and it is possible to support the load applied to the fourth panel (104) and the fourth panel (104) with a simple structure without adopting a corrugated pipe structure and a sealed penetration structure.
[0339] [Explanation of symbols]
[0340] 1: Refrigerator 2: Body
[0341] 3: Door 4: Compressor
[0342] 5: Condenser 6: Expander
[0343] 7: Evaporator 8: Machine room
[0344] 9: Cavity 10: Vacuum insulator
[0345] 10a: First vacuum insulator 10b: Second vacuum insulator
[0346] 11: First plate 11a: First part
[0347] 11b: Part 2 11c: Extended Part
[0348] 11d: Branch 12: Second plate
[0349] 12a: Part 1 12b: Part 2
[0350] 12c: Third part 12d: Extended part
[0351] 12e: Branch 13: Third plate
[0352] 14: Side plate 14a: Part 1
[0353] 14b: Second part 14c: Extended part
[0354] 14d: Branch 15: Vacuum space
[0355] 16: Vacuum space expansion part 16a: X-direction extension part
[0356] 16b: Y-direction extension 17: Connection frame
[0357] 18: Seal 19: Support
[0358] 20: Bar 21: Connecting plate
[0359] 22: Support plate 23: Radiation resistance sheet
[0360] 24: Shielding 26: Conductive resistance sheet
[0361] 28: Additional insulation 29a: Central insulation
[0362] 29b: Peripheral insulation 30: Joint
[0363] 31: Port 32: Pipeline
[0364] 33: Film 34: Porous material
[0365] 100: Body 101: Third Panel
[0366] 102: Panel 5
[0367] 1031: Panel 1 1032: Panel 2
[0368] 104: Panel 4 105: Storage Room 1
[0369] 106: Second storage room 107: Partition wall
[0370] 108: 1st storage room joint 1081: 1st 1st storage room joint
[0371] 1082: Second first storage room joint
[0372] 1083a, 1083b: Third first storage room joint
[0373] 109: 1st storage room insulation block 1091: 1st 1st storage room insulation block
[0374] 1092: Second first storage room insulation block 1093: Third first storage room insulation block
[0375] 110: 1st storage drawer guide 111: 2nd storage joint
[0376] 111a: First second storage joint 111b: Second second storage joint
[0377] 112: Second storage room insulation block 113: Second storage room drawer guide
[0378] 114: Evaporator 1141: Refrigerant pipe
[0379] 1142: Heat exchange fins 115: Sump
[0380] 116: Drain 117: Drain pipe
[0381] 118: Cycle Piping 119: Machine Room
[0382] 1191: Front cover 1192: Back cover
[0383] 1193: Side cover 1194: Intake vent
[0384] 1195: Bottom cover 120: Compressor
[0385] 121: Compressor cover 122: Cooling fan
[0386] 123: Condenser cover 124: First cover
[0387] 1241: Cover 1242: Second block cover
[0388] 1243: Block cover 1244: Through hole
[0389] 1245: Penetrating duct section 125: Insulation
[0390] 126: Second cover 1261: Cover
[0391] 1262: Foam inlet 1263: Front cover
[0392] 1264: Back cover 1265: First side cover
[0393] 1266: Second side cover 1267: Reinforcement cover
[0394] 1268: Foam cap 127: First block section
[0395] 1271: Door mounting groove 128: Second block section
[0396] 1281: First anchorage 1282: Second anchorage
[0397] 1283: Recessed section 1284: First recessed section
[0398] 1285: Second recess 1286: Drainage groove
[0399] 129: Penetration 1291: First penetration
[0400] 1292: 2nd penetration section 130: 3rd block section and 4th block section
[0401] 1301: First frame joining groove 1302: Second frame joining groove
[0402] 131: 3rd block section 132: 4th block section
[0403] 133: Door side mounting groove 134: Drawer entry
[0404] 135: Insulation reinforcement 1351: Protrusion
[0405] 136: Side insulation reinforcement 137: First plate
[0406] 1371: Plate extension 1372: First plate extension
[0407] 1373: Second plate extension 138: Second plate
[0408] 1381: Exhaust port 1391: First exhaust port storage compartment
[0409] 1392: Second exhaust port storage compartment 1393: Third exhaust port storage compartment
[0410] 140: Support frame 141: First support frame
[0411] 142: Second support frame 143: Connection part
[0412] 1431: First connecting part 1432: Second connecting part
[0413] 144: Part 1 1441: Joining hole
[0414] 145: Part 2 146: Part 1
[0415] 1461: First coupling hole 147: Second coupling part
[0416] 1471: Second coupling hole 148: Suction pipe heat exchanger receiving portion
[0417] 1481: Straight tube receiving section 1482: Curved tube receiving section
[0418] 1483: Internal withdrawal section 1484: External withdrawal section
[0419] 149: Front plate 1491: First joint
[0420] 1492: Second joint 1493: Joint hole
[0421] 1494: 1st Curling Team 1495: 2nd Curling Team
[0422] 150: Hotline 151: Soft insulation
[0423] 1511: First soft insulation 1512: Second soft insulation
[0424] 1513: Third soft insulation
Claims
1. Including the first page; the second page; and the fourth page, A main body having a storage room between the first side, the second side, and the fourth side is provided, A machine room is provided on one side of the above main body, A refrigerator in which at least one side, or at least a portion of the first, second, and fourth sides, is provided as a panel.
2. In paragraph 20, The above vacuum insulator, Plate 1; A second plate spaced apart from the first plate at a preset interval; and A refrigerator including a support provided in a vacuum space formed between the first plate and the second plate and maintaining the vacuum space.
3. In paragraph 20, The above non-vacuum insulation material is, A first cover having a first space inside; A second cover disposed on one side of the first cover and having a second space inside that is connected to the first space; and A refrigerator comprising an insulating material filled with polyurethane foam in the first space and the second space.
4. In paragraph 20, The above fourth panel is, The penetrating part includes a penetrating portion penetrating from the second storage room to the machine room or vice versa, The above penetration part is, A first through-hole for receiving a drain pipe through which the water generated in the evaporator is drained; and A refrigerator comprising a second through-hole for receiving electrical wiring or signal lines.
5. In paragraph 20, It includes an exhaust port for forming a vacuum space inside the vacuum insulation body, The above fourth panel is, A refrigerator including an exhaust port storage unit that accommodates the above exhaust port.
6. In paragraph 4, The above penetrating part is, It includes a suction pipe heat exchanger that exchanges heat by contacting a capillary tube that expands the refrigerant condensed in the suction pipe connected between the evaporator and the compressor and delivers it to the evaporator. The above fourth panel is, Suction pipe heat exchanger receiver; A high-intake portion accommodating a first suction pipe heat exchanger extension connected to one end of the evaporator and the suction pipe heat exchanger; and A refrigerator comprising an external outlet accommodating a second suction pipe heat exchanger extension connected to the other end of the compressor and the suction pipe heat exchanger.
7. In paragraph 20, A refrigerator in which a foam injection port is formed on the bottom surface of the fourth panel for injecting PU foam to form the non-vacuum insulation.
8. In paragraph 20, A refrigerator comprising at least one support frame that is coupled to one side of the fourth panel and mounted on one side of the machine room to support the fourth panel.
9. In paragraph 8, The above support frame is provided in multiples, The above support frame is, Each extending between one of the first panels and the other of the first panels, A first support frame arranged to be spaced apart from one end of the fourth panel by a preset first interval; and A refrigerator including a second support frame arranged at a distance from the other end of the fourth panel and a second predetermined distance behind the first support frame.
10. In paragraph 20, A refrigerator in which a plurality of soft insulation materials are mounted on each of a surface of the fourth panel facing the second panel, a first surface of the fourth panel facing one of the first panels, and a second surface of the fourth panel facing the other of the first panels.
11. In paragraph 20, The above fourth panel is, A fourth block section extending between one of the first panels and the other of the first panels, and dividing the second storage room and the machine room; A second block portion protruding from the rear end of the fourth block portion facing the second panel; and A refrigerator comprising a first block portion protruding from the fourth block portion so as to face one of the first panels and the other of the first panels.
12. In paragraph 11, The above fourth panel is, A refrigerator including an insulation reinforcement part formed to protrude toward the machine room on one side of the fourth block part.
13. In paragraph 11, The above fourth panel is, A support frame that extends in one direction and is mounted along one side of the fourth block portion; and A refrigerator including a penetration portion formed to penetrate the second block portion and the fourth block portion and spaced apart from the support frame at a preset interval.
14. In paragraph 11, The above fourth panel is, It includes at least two support frames that extend in one direction along one side of the fourth block portion and are coupled and arranged spaced apart from one side of the fourth block portion, Each of the above at least two support frames, A first fastening portion arranged at one end of the support frame to face one of the first panels or another of the first panels and joined to one of the first panels or another of the first panels; and A refrigerator comprising a second fastening member that is positioned facing the cover forming the surface of the machine room and is connected to the cover.
15. In paragraph 11, Including a front plate that is positioned closely to cover one side of the fourth panel, A refrigerator in which two connecting portions extend from the front plate to cover one of the first panels and the other of the first panels, respectively, and are connected to one of the first panels and the other of the first panels, respectively.
16. A body that forms the exterior of a refrigerator and maintains a vacuum space by providing support between the first plate and the second plate; A machine room arranged in the above body; and A refrigerator comprising a fourth panel formed by dividing a storage room and a machine room formed inside the main body and filling a non-vacuum insulating material between the first cover and the second cover.
17. In paragraph 16, The above first plate and the above second plate are made of a metal material, A refrigerator in which the above non-vacuum insulation is composed of polyurethane foam.
18. In paragraph 16, The above fourth panel is, A refrigerator including a first through-hole portion that receives and surrounds a drain pipe through which the water generated in the storage room flows toward the machine room.
19. In paragraph 16, The above fourth panel is, A refrigerator including a second through-hole portion that receives and wraps a wire or signal line penetrating in both directions between the storage room and the machine room.
20. In paragraph 1, The above panel, At least one of the first panels forming a part of the first side of the refrigerator, another of the first panels forming another part of the first side of the refrigerator, and at least one of the second panels forming at least a part of the second side of the refrigerator; and comprising a fourth panel forming at least a portion of a fourth side of the refrigerator; At least one of the first panels, the other of the first panels and the second panel are made of a vacuum insulation material, The above fourth panel is a refrigerator composed of vacuum insulation.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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