Information sending method and apparatus, and information receiving method and apparatus

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide an information sending method and apparatus, and an information receiving method and apparatus. The information sending method comprises: a first network device generates second configuration information on the basis of first configuration information and first information and / or second information, the second configuration information being used for configuring measurement and data reporting of a terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information being from a second network device, and the second information being from the terminal device; the first network device sends the second configuration information to the terminal device.

Description

Method and device for sending and receiving information Technical Field The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies. Background Art With the commercialization of 5G technology, especially the large-scale development of the industrial Internet industry, in the field of wireless communications, there are many use cases for applying artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms to achieve performance improvements, such as using artificial intelligence for CSI (channel state information) compression feedback, beam management, and wireless positioning. Currently, artificial intelligence algorithms represented by deep learning need to collect a large amount of data at each stage of their life cycle, including model training, reasoning, supervision, and switching. In wireless communications, such data are usually physical measurements in some wireless channels, which need to be reported through channel measurements between base stations and terminal equipment (UE). The collection and reporting of wireless data can be applied to many scenarios and use cases. For example, in the current 3GPP wireless framework, there is a Minimization Drive Test (MDT) solution. In this solution, the UE can collect channel measurement data online in the connected, idle or inactive state through the configuration signaling of the base station (gNB), such as channel quality (such as RSRP, RSSI, etc.) and UE location (such as longitude and latitude coordinates). The collected data can be stored in the form of logs and reported to the base station at a certain time; or, the collected data can be reported to the base station on demand through signaling, and the reporting method can be configured through RRC signaling. After receiving the data reported by the UE, the base station can report the data to the core network. It should be noted that the above introduction to the technical background is only for the convenience of providing a clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application and for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art. It cannot be considered that the above technical solutions are well known to those skilled in the art simply because they are described in the background technology section of the present application. Summary of the invention In the current collection and reporting of wireless data, the scope of data collection can be specified and implemented through configuration messages. Taking MDT as an example, in the current 3GPP standard, MDT can specify the scope of data collection and implement it through two MDT configuration methods. One method is to limit the scope of data collection by specifying an area; for example, in LTE and NR The region range parameters in are defined as follows: The Area Scope parameter in LTE and NR is either: list of Cells, identified by E-UTRAN-CGI or NG-RAN CGI. Maximum 32 CGI can be defined. List of Tracking Area, identified by TAC.Maximum of 8 TAC can be defined. List of Tracking Area Identity, identified by TAC with associated plmn-Identity perTAC-List containing the PLMN identity for each TAC.Maximum of 8 TAI can be defined.For further details see also TS 36.331

[0032] . Another method is to specify UE to participate in MDT data collection and reporting through user or equipment information such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) / IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity). However, the inventors have found that no matter which of the above configuration methods is used, it is impossible to meet the more precise and flexible configuration requirements for data collection in application scenarios such as AI / ML; for example, for the first configuration method, the above three sub-options are based on the concept of cell (CELL) or TRACKING AREA (tracking area, whose range is larger than CELL). For AI / ML applications, especially wireless positioning applications, this level of area is too large to effectively support the fine resolution of AI / ML data collection; and for the second configuration method, IMSI / IMEI as UE device information cannot be directly associated with the data collection requirements of AI / ML applications, and the use of these device information cannot effectively define the scope of AI / ML application data collection. In response to one or more of the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for sending and receiving information. According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a method for sending and receiving information is provided, the method comprising: a first network device generates second configuration information based on first configuration information and the first information and / or second information, the second configuration information being used to configure measurement and data reporting of a terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information coming from a second network device, and the second information coming from the terminal device; and the first network device sending the second configuration information to the terminal device. According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a method for sending and receiving information is provided, the method comprising: a terminal device receives second configuration information from a first network device, the second configuration information is generated based on the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information come from a second network device, and the second information comes from the terminal device; and the terminal device performs measurement and data reporting according to the second configuration information. According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a method for sending and receiving information is provided, the method comprising: a second network device sends first configuration information to a first network device, so that the first network device A configuration information and the first information and / or the second information generate the second configuration information, the second configuration information is used to configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information come from the second network device, and the second information comes from the terminal device. According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a device for sending and receiving information is provided, and the device is arranged on a first network device, and the device comprises: a generating unit, which is used to generate second configuration information based on first configuration information and first information and / or second information, the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of a terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information are from a second network device, and the second information is from the terminal device; and a first sending unit, which is used to send the second configuration information to the terminal device. According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a device for sending and receiving information is provided, and the device is arranged in a terminal device, and the device comprises: a receiving unit, which is used to receive second configuration information from a first network device, the second configuration information is generated according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information are from the second network device, and the second information is from the terminal device; and a measurement and reporting unit, which is used to perform measurement and data reporting process according to the second configuration information. According to the sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a device for sending and receiving information is provided, and the device is arranged in a second network device, and the device includes: a second sending unit, which is used to send first configuration information to the first network device, so that the first network device can generate second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, the second configuration information is used to configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information come from the second network device, and the second information comes from the terminal device. According to the seventh aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable program is provided, wherein when the program is executed in an information sending and receiving device or a first network device, the program causes the information sending and receiving device or the first network device to perform the information sending and receiving method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application. According to the eighth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable program is provided, wherein when the program is executed in an information sending and receiving apparatus or a terminal device, the program causes the information sending and receiving apparatus or the terminal device to perform the information sending and receiving method described in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application. According to the ninth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable program is provided, wherein when the program is executed in an information sending and receiving device or a second network device, the program causes the information sending and receiving device or the second network device to perform the information sending and receiving method described in the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application. According to a tenth aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a storage medium storing a computer-readable program. The computer-readable program enables the information sending and receiving device or the first network device to execute the information sending and receiving method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application. According to the eleventh aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a storage medium storing a computer-readable program is provided, wherein the computer-readable program enables an information sending and receiving apparatus or a terminal device to execute the information sending and receiving method described in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application. According to the twelfth aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a storage medium storing a computer-readable program is provided, wherein the computer-readable program enables the information sending and receiving device or the second network device to execute the information sending and receiving method described in the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application. One of the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application is: The first network device generates second configuration information for configuring measurement and data reporting of the terminal device based on existing configuration information of the second network device from the core network and / or a higher-layer network and additional information, namely, the first information from the second network device and / or the second information from the terminal device, and sends the second configuration information to the terminal device. The first network device can generate second configuration information for configuring measurement and data reporting of the terminal device based on more information on the basis of the existing configuration information, and can therefore select a terminal device that meets the data collection conditions and configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device. This allows the first network device to be applicable to various application scenarios and use cases with more sophisticated and flexible configuration requirements for data collection, thereby optimizing the data collection process. With reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, the specific embodiments of the present application are disclosed in detail, indicating the way in which the principles of the present application can be adopted. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present application are not limited in scope. Within the scope of the spirit and clauses of the appended claims, the embodiments of the present application include many changes, modifications and equivalents. Features described and / or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, combined with features in other embodiments, or substituted for features in other embodiments. It should be emphasized that the term “include / comprises” when used herein refers to the presence of features, integers, steps or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The elements and features described in one figure or one implementation of the present application embodiment may be combined with the elements and features shown in one or more other figures or implementations. In addition, in the accompanying drawings, similar reference numerals represent corresponding parts in several figures and can be used to indicate corresponding parts used in more than one implementation. FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a method for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG3 is a block diagram of an implementation of a method for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG4 is an interaction diagram of an implementation of a method for sending and receiving information in an embodiment of the present application; FIG5 is a block diagram of another implementation of the method for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG6 is an interaction diagram of another implementation of the method for sending and receiving information in an embodiment of the present application; 7 is an interaction diagram of another implementation of the method for sending and receiving information in an embodiment of the present application; FIG8 is another schematic diagram of the method for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG9 is another schematic diagram of the method for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a device for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG11 is another schematic diagram of the apparatus for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG12 is another schematic diagram of a device for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG13 is a schematic block diagram of a system structure of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG14 is a schematic block diagram of a system structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of the system structure of the second network device according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION With reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other features of the present application will become apparent through the following description. In the description and the accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present application are specifically disclosed, which show some embodiments in which the principles of the present application can be adopted. It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the described embodiments. On the contrary, the present application includes all modifications, variations and equivalents falling within the scope of the attached claims. In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish different elements in terms of title, but do not indicate the spatial arrangement or temporal order of these elements, etc., and these elements should not be limited by these terms. The term "and / or" includes any one and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms. The terms "comprising", "including", "having", etc. refer to the presence of the stated features, elements, components or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components or components. In the embodiments of the present application, the singular forms "a", "the", etc. include plural forms and should be broadly understood as "a" or "a type" rather than being limited to the meaning of "one"; in addition, the term "said" should be understood to include both singular and plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In addition, the term "according to" should be understood as As used herein, the term “based at least in part on…” should be read as “based at least in part on…” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In an embodiment of the present application, the term "communication network" or "wireless communication network" may refer to a network that complies with any of the following communication standards, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), enhanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A, LTE-Advanced), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), High-Speed ​​Packet Access (HSPA, High-Speed ​​Packet Access), etc. Furthermore, communication between devices in the communication system may be carried out according to communication protocols of any stage, such as but not limited to the following communication protocols: 1G (generation), 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G, 4G, 4.5G and 5G, 5G-Advanced, New Radio (NR), future 6G, etc., and / or other communication protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. In the embodiments of the present application, the term "network device" refers to, for example, a device in a communication system that connects a terminal device to a communication network and provides services for the terminal device. The network device may include, but is not limited to, the following devices: a base station (BS), an access point (AP), a transmission reception point (TRP), a broadcast transmitter, a mobile management entity (MME), a gateway, a server, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), and the like. Base stations may include, but are not limited to, Node B (NodeB or NB), evolved Node B (eNodeB or eNB) and 5G base station (gNB), central processing unit (CU, Centralized Unit), distributed processing unit (DU, Distributed Unit), etc., and may also include remote radio head (RRH, Remote Radio Head), remote radio unit (RRU, Remote Radio Unit), relay or low-power node (such as femeto, pico, etc.). And the term "base station" may include some or all of their functions, and each base station may provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area. The term "cell" may refer to a base station and / or its coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used. In the embodiment of the present application, "network equipment" may also include network equipment or network elements of the core network and / or higher-layer networks. For example, the core network includes EPC (corresponding to the 4G core network) and / or 5GC (corresponding to the 5G core network); EPC includes but is not limited to the following network elements: MME (Mobility Management Entity), SGW (Serving Gateway), PGW (PDN Gateway), PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function), etc. 5GC includes but is not limited to the following network elements: AMF (The Access and Mobility Management Function), LMF (Location Management Function), SMF (The Session Management Function), function), UPF (The User plane function), PCF (The Policy Control Function), UDM (The Unified Data Management), AUSF (The Authentication Server Function), UDR (The Unified Data Repository), etc. In the embodiments of the present application, the term "user equipment" (UE) or "terminal equipment" (TE) refers to, for example, a device that accesses a communication network through a network device and receives network services. The terminal device may be fixed or mobile, and may also be referred to as a mobile station (MS), a terminal, a subscriber station (SS), an access terminal (AT), a station, and the like. Terminal devices may include but are not limited to the following devices: cellular phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), wireless modems, wireless communication devices, handheld devices, machine-type communication devices, laptop computers, cordless phones, smart phones, smart watches, digital cameras, etc. For another example, in scenarios such as the Internet of Things (IoT), the terminal device can also be a machine or device for monitoring or measuring, such as but not limited to: machine type communication (MTC) terminal, vehicle-mounted communication terminal, device to device (D2D) terminal, machine to machine (M2M) terminal, and the like. In addition, the term "network side" or "network device side" refers to one side of the network, which may be a base station, or may include one or more network devices as above. The term "user side" or "terminal side" or "terminal device side" refers to one side of the user or terminal, which may be a UE, or may include one or more terminal devices as above. Unless otherwise specified herein, "device" may refer to either a network device or a terminal device. The following describes the scenarios of the embodiments of the present application through examples, but the present application is not limited thereto. FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG1 , the communication system 100 may include a first network device 101, a second network device 102, and a terminal device 103. For simplicity, FIG1 only takes one terminal device and one network device as an example for illustration, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. In the embodiment of the present application, the first network device 101 is, for example, a base station, such as a gNB; The second network device 102 is, for example, one or more network devices or network elements of a core network and / or a higher-layer network. In the embodiment of the present application, the first network device 101 and the terminal device 102 may perform existing services or future services. For example, these services may include but are not limited to: enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communication (mMTC), Type Communication) and Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communication (URLLC), etc. In the embodiment of the present application, the high-level signaling may be, for example, a radio resource control (RRC) signaling; for example, an RRC message, including, for example, MIB, system information, a dedicated RRC message; or an RRC IE (RRC information element). The high-level signaling may also be, for example, a MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling; or a MAC CE (MAC control element). However, the present application is not limited thereto. Embodiments of the first aspect An embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending and receiving information, which is described from the perspective of a first network device. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method includes: 201: The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, where the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information are from the second network device, and the second information is from the terminal device; 202: The first network device sends the second configuration information to the terminal device. It is worth noting that the above FIG2 is only a schematic illustration of the embodiment of the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto. For example, the execution order between the various operations can be appropriately adjusted, and other operations can be added or some operations can be reduced. Those skilled in the art can make appropriate modifications based on the above content, and are not limited to the description of the above FIG2. In addition, the information sending and receiving method of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various scenarios and use cases where data collection is required, for example, for MDT, but the present application is not limited to this scenario. In operation 201, the first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information received from the second network device and the first information and / or the second information, that is, The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information received from the second network device and the first information; or, The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information received from the second network device and the second information received from the terminal device; or, The first network device receives the first configuration information from the second network device, the first information, and the terminal device The device generates second configuration information based on the second information received. The first configuration information, the first information, and the second information in operation 201 are described in detail below. In some embodiments, first, the first network device receives first configuration information from the second network device, for example, the base station receives the first configuration information from the core network and / or a higher layer network. In some embodiments, the first configuration information is minimization of drive tests (MDT) configuration information. In addition, the first configuration information may also be configuration information in other scenarios or use cases where data collection is required. The embodiments of the present application are not limited to this. For example, the first configuration information may be carried by TRACE activation signaling containing MDT configuration information, and the TRACE activation signaling is sent by a management system in the second network device to the first network device, and the configuration mode of the MDT configuration information may be a management-based MDT configuration mode or a signaling-based MDT configuration mode. For example, the specific signaling content is defined by TS32.422. In addition, the MDT configuration information in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to 5GNR, but also applicable to other RAT technologies. The first configuration information may also include MDT configurations and other related information defined in other protocols such as TS32.422, TS37.320, and TS38.331. In some embodiments, the first network device also receives the first information from the second network device. In some embodiments, the first information is sent in at least one of the following ways: as an optional part of the first configuration information, sent with the first configuration information; and not sent with the first configuration information, sent through NGAP signaling and / or other signaling. That is, the first information can be sent with the first configuration information, or sent separately from the first configuration information. In some embodiments, the first information is related to a data collection scope, for example, the first information is first scope information and / or second scope information. In some embodiments, the first scope information indicates a region and / or zone and / or area where the data collection process is performed. In some embodiments, the area (Area / Zone) is a portion of an area scope (Area Scope), including a portion that is less than or equal to a cell; Alternatively, the area is part of more than one area; Alternatively, the region is the entirety of one or more region ranges. For example, the area is the whole or part of one or more existing areas, and the magnitude of the area includes a magnitude smaller than a cell. Therefore, based on the first information, more refined data collection can be configured. For example, there may be M areas within a cell depending on the differences in wireless channel characteristics. For applications that are sensitive to channel characteristics, such as AI / ML wireless positioning models, only data collected in N (N≤M) areas is valid for the model. In some embodiments, the first range information is an area identifier (eg, Area ID or Zone ID) and / or a scene identifier (eg, Scene ID or Scenario ID). The area identification of the embodiment of the present application can be represented in various ways. For example, integers can be used as identifiers, such as area identifiers 1, 2, 3, ...; For another example, BITMAP can be used as an identifier, for example, an N-bit BITMAP is used to indicate N areas, and the value of N can be determined according to actual needs, for example, N is equal to 8. When using the BITMAP method, more than one area can be specified at the same time; For another example, other methods may be used to define the region. In some embodiments, the region identifier may be accompanied by auxiliary information specifying the region, such as one or more coordinates, or a radius, etc. In some embodiments, there may be multiple levels of area identifiers, for example, first-level area identifiers 1, 2, 3, ... indicate larger areas, each first-level area identifier contains one or more second-level area identifiers, and the indication range of the second-level area identifier is no larger than that of the first-level area identifier. In some embodiments, the area indicated by the area identifier may be used independently or together with the existing defined areas and / or regions, zones; In some embodiments, when indicating a specific area range, a cell or location area (Location Area) or tracking area (Tracking Area) in an existing definition may be used to indicate a larger range, and an area identifier may be used to indicate a smaller area. In some embodiments, the region identifier includes a first region identifier and a second region identifier, the first region identifier corresponds to the first region, and the second region identifier corresponds to the second region. The first area is different from the second area, that is, the areas indicated by different area identifiers are different. For example, the areas indicated by area identifier 1 and area identifier 3 are different. In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the area identifier may be an optional part of the MDT configuration signaling; In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the area identifier may be an optional part of other configuration signaling of the MDT; In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the area identification may be an optional part of the TRACE-related signaling; In some embodiments, when the second network device is a location management function module (LMF), the area identifier The bearer signaling can be an optional part of the NRPPa related signaling. In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the area identification may be other signaling or part of other signaling. In some embodiments, the scene identifier is associated with the scene. The area identification of the embodiment of the present application can be represented in various ways. For example, integers can be used as identifiers, such as scene identifiers 1, 2, 3, ...; For another example, BITMAP can be used as an identifier, for example, an N-bit BITMAP is used to indicate N scenes, and the value of N can be determined according to actual needs, for example, N is equal to 8. When using the BITMAP method, more than one scene can be specified at the same time; For another example, in some embodiments, predefined scenarios may be listed in text, lists, etc., such as "InF (indoor factory)", "Uma (urban macro cell)", etc.; For example, in some embodiments, scenarios can be specified in other ways, such as specifying "channel NLOS ratio 60%", "RSRP>-70dBm" and other wireless channel characteristics-related methods, and these characteristics can be characterized by physical quantities defined in the protocol, such as "LOS / NLOS indicator", "L1-RSRP", etc. In some embodiments, the scene identifier includes a first scene identifier and a second scene identifier, the first scene identifier corresponds to the third area, and the second scene identifier corresponds to the fourth area. For example, the third area and the fourth area are different from each other or partially the same or completely the same. In some embodiments, according to the specific definition of the scene, the areas corresponding to different scene identifiers may be different from each other or partially the same or completely the same. Therefore, the data measurement and reporting configuration information corresponding to different scene identification information may be completely the same, partially the same or completely different. In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the scenario identifier may be an optional part of the MDT configuration signaling; In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the scenario identifier may be an optional part of other configuration signaling of the MDT; In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the scenario identifier may be an optional part of the TRACE-related signaling; In some embodiments, when the second network device is a location management function module (LMF), the bearer signaling of the scenario identifier may be an optional part of the NRPPa related signaling. In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the scenario identifier may be other signaling or part of other signaling. In some embodiments, the region identifier and the scene identifier may be used together. For example, the region identifier includes a first region identifier and a second region identifier, the first region identifier corresponds to the first region, and the second region identifier corresponds to the second region; the scene identifier includes a first scene identifier and a second scene identifier, The first scene identifier corresponds to the third area, and the second scene identifier corresponds to the fourth area; The third region and / or the fourth region are different from, partially identical to, or completely identical to the first region or the second region. That is to say, the regions corresponding to the region identifier and the scene identifier may be different from each other, or partially the same, or completely the same. In some embodiments, the second scope information is application information for collecting data, and the application information is at least one of model identification (eg, Model ID) information, function identification (eg, Functionality ID) information, and model meta-information. In some embodiments, the model identification information is used to distinguish different AI / ML models. The function identification information is used to distinguish different functions, and the function includes at least one of the functions defined by the AI / ML application or other functions. The model meta-information includes AI / ML model information, and the AI / ML model information includes data information required by the AI / ML model. For example, the AI / ML model information is attribute information of the AI / ML model. In some embodiments, the model identifier, function identifier, model meta information and other related information may include wireless channel characteristics, for example, "channel NLOS probability 60%", "RSRP>-70dBm", etc. These characteristics may be characterized by physical quantities defined in the protocol, such as "LOS / NLOS indicator", "L1-RSRP", etc. In some embodiments, the application information is given through a model identifier, which may include a model number and other model information, such as model input, model output, model structure, model use case, model performance, model development information, etc. In some embodiments, the application information is given through a function identifier, which may include AI / ML related functions, such as model supervision, model training, etc., and may also include other functions defined by one or more terminal device features (UE Features). In some embodiments, the application information is given through model meta-information, which may include model input, model output, model structure, model use case, model performance, model development information, etc. In some embodiments, the application information corresponds to a data collection requirement. For example, the model identification, function identification, model meta-information, and other related information are all related to data collection requirements. In some embodiments, the model input and output contained in the model identification or model meta-information may be related to the required data sample size. In other embodiments, the AI / ML model life cycle information (such as model supervision) contained in the function identification may be related to the required data accuracy or transmission delay. In some embodiments, the data requirement information affects data measurement and reporting. For example, the different impacts of the data requirement information include measurement content, measurement period, reporting content, and reporting period. In some embodiments, the second scope information includes at least first application information and second application information, the first application information corresponds to a first data collection requirement, and the second application information corresponds to a second data collection requirement. For example, the first data collection requirement and the second data collection requirement are at least one of data quality, data accuracy, data sample size, data source, data type, data acquisition method, data acquisition delay, and other requirements. In some embodiments, the first data collection requirement and the second data collection requirement are completely the same, partially the same, or completely different. In other words, the data collection requirements corresponding to different application information may be completely the same, partially the same, or completely different. For example, depending on the specific content of the model identifier and / or function identifier and / or model meta-information, the data collection requirements of different applications may be exactly the same, partially the same, or completely different; one data or a group (multiple) of data may simultaneously meet the data collection requirements of different model identifiers and / or function identifiers and / or model meta-information. In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the application information may be an optional part of the MDT configuration signaling; In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the application information may be an optional part of other configuration signaling of MDT; In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the application information may be an optional part of the TRACE-related signaling; In some embodiments, when the second network device is located in a location management function module (LMF), the bearer signaling of the application information may be an optional part of the NRPPa-related signaling. In some embodiments, the bearer signaling of the application information may be other signaling or part of other signaling. In some embodiments, the first network device further receives second information from the terminal device. In some embodiments, the second information is related to terminal capabilities and / or terminal preferences. For example, the terminal capability is the ability of the terminal device to collect data, including the ability of the terminal device to support specified measurement content, the ability to receive specified configuration reference signals, the ability to obtain measurement results that meet specified measurement accuracy, the ability to collect certain data samples within a specified time range, the ability to report certain data samples within a specified time range, the ability to evaluate the data quality of measurement results, the ability to support specified models, and at least one of the ability to support specified functions. For example, the terminal preference is information about various aspects of the data collection process fed back by the terminal device to the first network device during the data collection process, including whether the terminal device is willing to report current measurement data. In some embodiments, the terminal capability related information and the preference related information may be sent simultaneously or separately and independently. In some embodiments, the second information is sent via at least one of RRC, UAI, UE Capability, MAC CE and UCI signaling. In some embodiments, the second information may be triggered by the first network device through a request signaling, or may be actively reported. In some embodiments, the first network device receives the second information from the terminal device once or multiple times. For example, the terminal device may report the second information once or multiple times before the data collection process starts, or may report the second information once or multiple times after the data collection process starts. In some embodiments, the first network device can configure the sending of the second information, for example, instructing the terminal device to send the second information once or multiple times, where the multiple sending can be implemented by periodic sending according to the parameters configured by the first network device, or by being indicated by a timer (TIMER) configured by the first network device, or the first network device can configure some optional events (EVENT), and the terminal device triggers the sending of the second information when these events occur. The first configuration information, the first information and the second information are described in detail above. In operation 201, a first network device generates second configuration information for configuring measurement and data reporting of a terminal device according to first configuration information received from a second network device and the first information and / or the second information. In one embodiment, the first network device sends the second configuration information or part of the second configuration information to some terminal devices that meet the data collection conditions based on the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, and does not send the second configuration information to terminal devices that do not meet the data collection conditions. In another embodiment, the first network device sends the second configuration information to all terminal devices, and the second configuration information includes scope information of data collection. For example, the scope information is application information for collecting data, and the application information is at least one of model identification information, function identification information, and model meta-information. The terminal device determines the scope of measurement and reporting based on the scope information and determines whether to perform the measurement and reporting process. In addition, the above two implementations can coexist. For example, in the first implementation, the first network device sends the second configuration information including range information (such as the above application information) to some terminal devices, and sends the second configuration information including the range information to some terminal devices. In operation 202, the first network device sends the second configuration information to the terminal device. In some embodiments, the second configuration information is sent via at least one of RRC, MAC CE, and DCI signaling. deliver. In some embodiments, the second configuration information is sent in at least one of the following ways: As an optional part of the existing RRC signaling, it is sent along with the existing RRC signaling. For example, the existing RRC signaling includes MeasConfig, or may be other existing RRC signaling; and It is not sent as part of the existing RRC signaling and is sent using additional RRC signaling. After receiving the second configuration information, the terminal device performs measurement and data reporting processes according to the second configuration information. In some embodiments, the data collection process includes data measurement and data reporting processes and related signaling. In some embodiments, the data measurement process includes layer 1 measurement, layer 3 measurement, RRM measurement, etc. In some embodiments, the data measurement content includes measurement content included in TS38.215, TS38.133, and TS38.331 protocols. In some embodiments, data measurement includes the generation, sending and receiving of reference signals and other measurement-related parameter configurations, and the generation of measurement result-related data; the data reporting process includes the generation of reporting parameter configurations and the sending and receiving of data or data sets between devices (or entities). In some embodiments, the data measurement and reporting process may be implemented in the 3GPP physical layer, such as the measurement and reporting of L1-RSRP. In some embodiments, the data measurement and reporting process may be implemented at a 3GPP high level, such as data measurement and reporting in an MDT framework. In some embodiments, the configuration information of data measurement and data reporting may be implemented at the physical layer or the higher layer, respectively. In some embodiments, the content of the data report may include measurement results and other related information, such as data-related timestamps, data-related quality information, etc. In some embodiments, data can be reported in a hierarchical manner, for example, from a terminal device to a base station (a first network device), from a base station to a core network or a higher-layer network (a second network device). The hierarchical reporting can be performed by transparently transmitting data through containers at intermediate nodes, or it can be different at each level. In operation 201, the first network device generates second configuration information according to first configuration information received from the second network device and the first information; or, The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information received from the second network device and the second information received from the terminal device; or, The first network device receives the first configuration information from the second network device, the first information, and the terminal device The device generates second configuration information based on the second information received. Below, specific examples are given according to different situations. FIG3 is a block diagram of an implementation of a method for sending and receiving information in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG3 , the method is executed by a first network device, and the method includes: 301: The first network device receives first configuration information and first information from the second network device; wherein the first information may be sent with the first configuration information as an optional part, or may not be sent with the first configuration information, but is sent through NGAP signaling and / or other signaling; 302: The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the first information; 303: The first network device sends the second configuration information to the terminal device; 304: The first network device receives measured data from the terminal device. FIG4 is an interaction diagram of an implementation of a method for sending and receiving information in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4 , the method includes: 401: The second network device sends first configuration information to the first network device; 402: The second network device sends first information to the first network device; 403: The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the first information; 404: The first network device sends second configuration information to the terminal device, where the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device; 405: the terminal device performs measurement; 406: The terminal device reports the measured data to the first network device. In some embodiments, operation 401 and operation 402 may be combined into one operation, that is, the first information is sent along with the first configuration information. FIG5 is a block diagram of another implementation of the method for sending and receiving information in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG5, the method is executed by a first network device, and the method includes: 501: The first network device receives first configuration information from the second network device; 502: The first network device receives second information from the terminal device; 503: The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the second information; 504: The first network device sends the second configuration information to the terminal device; 505: The first network device receives measured data from the terminal device. FIG6 is an interaction diagram of another implementation of the method for sending and receiving information in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in 6, the method includes: 601: The second network device sends first configuration information to the first network device; 602: The terminal device sends second information to the first network device; 603: The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the second information; 604: The first network device sends second configuration information to the terminal device, where the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device; 605: the terminal device performs measurement; 606: The terminal device reports the measured data to the first network device. In some embodiments, the terminal device sending the second information to the first network device may be actively reported, or may be triggered by a request signaling sent by the first network device. For example, as shown in FIG6 , before operation 602, the method may further include: 607: The first network device sends a request signaling to the terminal device to trigger the terminal device to report the second information. 607 is an optional operation. In some embodiments, the first network device may also generate second configuration information according to the first configuration information, the first information, and the second information. FIG7 is an interaction diagram of another implementation of the method for sending and receiving information in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG7 , the method includes: 701: The second network device sends first configuration information to the first network device; 702: The second network device sends first information to the first network device; 703: The terminal device sends second information to the first network device; 704: The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information, the first information, and the second information; 705: The first network device sends second configuration information to the terminal device, where the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device; 706: the terminal device performs measurement; 707: The terminal device reports the measured data to the first network device. In some embodiments, operation 701 and operation 702 may be combined into one operation, that is, the first information is sent along with the first configuration information. In addition, optionally, before operation 703, an operation of the first network device sending a request signaling to the terminal device is performed. The above embodiments of various application scenarios are only exemplary of the embodiments of the present application, but the present application is not limited to Here, appropriate modifications may be made based on the embodiments of the above application scenarios. For example, the embodiments of the above application scenarios may be used alone, or one or more of the embodiments of the above application scenarios may be combined. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the first network device generates the second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device based on the existing configuration information of the second network device from the core network and / or the higher-layer network and additional information, namely, the first information from the second network device and / or the second information from the terminal device, and sends it to the terminal device. The second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be generated based on more information on the basis of the existing configuration information, so that the terminal device that meets the data collection conditions can be selected and the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be configured. This makes it suitable for various application scenarios and use cases with more sophisticated and flexible configuration requirements for data collection, thereby optimizing the data collection process. Embodiments of the second aspect An embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending and receiving information, which is described from the terminal device side, and corresponds to the embodiment of the first aspect. The contents that are the same as the embodiment of the first aspect will not be repeated. FIG8 is another schematic diagram of a method for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG8 , the method includes: 801: The terminal device receives second configuration information from the first network device, where the second configuration information is generated according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, where the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, where the first configuration information and the first information are from the second network device, and the second information is from the terminal device; and 802: The terminal device performs measurement and data reporting process according to the second configuration information. It is worth noting that the above FIG8 is only a schematic illustration of the embodiment of the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto. For example, the execution order between the various operations can be appropriately adjusted, and other operations can be added or some operations can be reduced. Those skilled in the art can make appropriate modifications based on the above content, and are not limited to the description of the above FIG8. In some embodiments, the second information is related to terminal capabilities and / or terminal preferences. For example, the terminal capability is the capability of the terminal device during the data collection process, including at least one of the terminal device's ability to support measurement content, ability to obtain specific measurement accuracy, ability to support specific models, and ability to support specific functions. For example, the terminal preference is information about various aspects of the data collection process fed back by the terminal device to the first network device during the data collection process, including whether the terminal device is willing to report current measurement data. In some embodiments, the terminal device sends the second information to the first network device once or multiple times. In some embodiments, the first network device can configure the sending of the second information, for example, instructing the terminal device to send the second information once or multiple times, where the multiple sending can be implemented by periodic sending according to the parameters configured by the first network device, or by being indicated by a timer (TIMER) configured by the first network device, or the first network device can configure some optional events (EVENT), and the terminal device triggers the sending of the second information when these events occur. In some embodiments, the second information is sent via at least one of RRC, UAI, UE Capability, MAC CE and UCI signaling. In some embodiments, the second configuration information includes scope information for data collection. In some embodiments, the second configuration information is sent via at least one of RRC, MAC CE and DCI signaling. In some embodiments, the second configuration information is sent in at least one of the following ways: As an optional part of the existing RRC signaling, it is sent along with the existing RRC signaling; and It is not sent separately along with the existing RRC signaling. The above embodiments are merely exemplary of the embodiments of the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto, and appropriate modifications may be made based on the above embodiments. For example, the above embodiments may be used alone, or one or more of the above embodiments may be combined. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the first network device generates the second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device based on the existing configuration information of the second network device from the core network and / or the higher-layer network and additional information, namely, the first information from the second network device and / or the second information from the terminal device, and sends it to the terminal device. The second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be generated based on more information on the basis of the existing configuration information, so that it can be suitable for various application scenarios and use cases with more sophisticated and flexible configuration requirements for data collection, thereby optimizing the data collection process. Embodiments of the third aspect The embodiment of the present application provides a method for sending and receiving information, which is described from the second network device side (core network and / or higher layer network side), which corresponds to the embodiment of the first aspect and is similar to the embodiment of the first aspect. The same content will not be repeated here. FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a method for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the method includes: 901: The second network device sends first configuration information to the first network device; The first network device generates second configuration information based on the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, and the second configuration information is used to configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device. The first configuration information and the first information come from the second network device, and the second information comes from the terminal device. In some embodiments, the first configuration information is minimization of drive test (MDT) configuration information. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG9 , the method further includes: 902: The second network device sends the first information to the first network device. In some embodiments, the first information is sent in at least one of the following ways: As an optional part of the first configuration information, sent along with the first configuration information; and Not sent along with the first configuration information via NGAP signaling and / or other signaling. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the first network device generates the second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device based on the existing configuration information of the second network device from the core network and / or the higher-layer network and additional information, namely, the first information from the second network device and / or the second information from the terminal device, and sends it to the terminal device. The second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be generated based on more information on the basis of the existing configuration information, so that the terminal device that meets the data collection conditions can be selected and the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be configured. This makes it suitable for various application scenarios and use cases with more sophisticated and flexible configuration requirements for data collection, thereby optimizing the data collection process. Embodiments of the fourth aspect The embodiment of the present application provides a device for sending and receiving information. The device may be, for example, a network device, or one or more components or assemblies configured in the network device, which corresponds to the embodiment of the first aspect, and the same contents as the embodiment of the first aspect are not repeated here. FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a device for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG10 , a device for sending and receiving information 1000 includes: A generating unit 1001 is configured to generate second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, wherein the second configuration information is used to configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, and the first configuration information and the second configuration information are used to generate second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information. The first information comes from the second network device, and the second information comes from the terminal device; and The first sending unit 1002 is used to send the second configuration information to the terminal device. In some embodiments, the first configuration information is minimization of drive test (MDT) configuration information. In some embodiments, the first information is related to a data collection scope, and the first information is first scope information and / or second scope information. In some embodiments, the first scope information indicates a region and / or zone and / or area where the data collection process is performed. In some embodiments, in some embodiments, the area (Area / Zone) is a portion of an area scope (Area Scope), including a portion that is less than or equal to a cell; Alternatively, the area is part of more than one area; Alternatively, the region is the entirety of one or more region ranges. For example, the area is the whole or part of one or more existing areas, and the magnitude of the area includes a magnitude smaller than a cell. Therefore, based on the first information, more refined data collection can be configured. For example, there may be M areas within a cell depending on the differences in wireless channel characteristics. For applications that are sensitive to channel characteristics, such as AI / ML wireless positioning models, only data collected in N (N≤M) areas is valid for the model. In some embodiments, the first range information is an area identifier (eg, Area ID or Zone ID) and / or a scene identifier (eg, Scene ID or Scenario ID). In some embodiments, the region identifier includes a first region identifier and a second region identifier, the first region identifier corresponds to the first region, and the second region identifier corresponds to the second region. In some embodiments, the scene identifier is associated with a scene. The scene identifier includes a first scene identifier and a second scene identifier, the first scene identifier corresponds to the third area, and the second scene identifier corresponds to the fourth area. In some embodiments, the second scope information is application information for collecting data, and the application information is at least one of model identification information, function identification information, and model meta information. In some embodiments, the application information corresponds to a data collection requirement. The second scope information at least includes first application information and second application information, the first application information corresponds to a first data collection requirement, and the second application information corresponds to a second data collection requirement. In some embodiments, the first data collection requirement and the second data collection requirement are data quality, data precision, At least one of the following requirements: data accuracy, data sample size, data source, data type, data acquisition method, data acquisition delay, and other requirements. In some embodiments, the model identification information is used to distinguish different AI / ML models. The function identification information is used to distinguish different functions, and the function includes at least one of the functions defined by the AI / ML application or other functions. The model meta information includes AI / ML model information, and the AI / ML model information includes data information required by the AI / ML model. For example, the AI / ML model information is attribute information of the AI / ML model. In some embodiments, the first information is sent in at least one of the following ways: As an optional part of the first configuration information, sent along with the first configuration information; and Not sent along with the first configuration information via NGAP signaling and / or other signaling. In some embodiments, the second information is related to terminal capabilities and / or terminal preferences. For example, the terminal capability is the capability of the terminal device during the data collection process, including at least one of the terminal device's ability to support measurement content, ability to obtain specific measurement accuracy, ability to support specific models, and ability to support specific functions. For example, the terminal preference is information about various aspects of the data collection process fed back by the terminal device to the first network device during the data collection process, including whether the terminal device is willing to report current measurement data. In some embodiments, the first network device receives the second information from the terminal device once or multiple times. In some embodiments, the first network device can configure the sending of the second information, for example, instructing the terminal device to send the second information once or multiple times, where the multiple sending can be implemented by periodic sending according to the parameters configured by the first network device, or by being indicated by a timer (TIMER) configured by the first network device, or the first network device can configure some optional events (EVENT), and the terminal device triggers the sending of the second information when these events occur. In some embodiments, the second configuration information includes scope information of data collection, The terminal device performs measurement and data reporting process according to the second configuration information. In some embodiments, the second configuration information is sent in at least one of the following ways: As an optional part of the existing RRC signaling, it is sent along with the existing RRC signaling; and It is not sent separately with the existing RRC signaling. It is worth noting that the above only describes the components or modules related to the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto. The information sending and receiving device 1000 may also include other components or modules. For the specific contents of these components or modules, reference may be made to the relevant technology. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, FIG. 10 only exemplarily shows the connection relationship or signal direction between various components or modules, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that various related technologies such as bus connection can be used. The above-mentioned various components or modules can be implemented by hardware facilities such as processors, memories, transmitters, and receivers; the implementation of this application is not limited to this. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the first network device generates the second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device based on the existing configuration information of the second network device from the core network side and additional information, that is, the first information from the second network device and / or the second information from the terminal device, and sends it to the terminal device. The second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be generated based on more information on the basis of the existing configuration information, so that the terminal device that meets the data collection conditions can be selected and the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be configured. This makes it suitable for various application scenarios and use cases with more sophisticated and flexible configuration requirements for data collection, thereby optimizing the data collection process. Embodiments of the fifth aspect The embodiment of the present application provides a device for sending and receiving information. The device may be, for example, a terminal device, or may be one or more components or assemblies configured in the terminal device, which corresponds to the embodiment of the second aspect, and the contents identical to the embodiments of the first and second aspects are not repeated here. FIG11 is another schematic diagram of a device for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG11 , a device for sending and receiving information 1100 includes: a receiving unit 1101, configured to receive second configuration information from a first network device, the second configuration information being generated according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, the second configuration information being used to configure measurement and data reporting of a terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information being from a second network device, and the second information being from the terminal device; and The measuring and reporting unit 1102 is used to perform the measurement and data reporting process according to the second configuration information. It is worth noting that only the components or modules related to the present application are described above, but the present application is not limited thereto. The information sending and receiving device 1100 may also include other components or modules. For the specific contents of these components or modules, reference may be made to the relevant technology. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, FIG. 11 only exemplarily shows the connection relationship or signal direction between various components or modules, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that various related technologies such as bus connection can be used. The above-mentioned various components or modules can be implemented by hardware facilities such as processors, memories, transmitters, and receivers. Now; the implementation of this application does not limit this. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the first network device generates the second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device based on the existing configuration information of the second network device from the core network and / or the higher-layer network and additional information, namely, the first information from the second network device and / or the second information from the terminal device, and sends it to the terminal device. The second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be generated based on more information on the basis of the existing configuration information, so that the terminal device that meets the data collection conditions can be selected and the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be configured. This makes it suitable for various application scenarios and use cases with more sophisticated and flexible configuration requirements for data collection, thereby optimizing the data collection process. Embodiments of the sixth aspect The embodiment of the present application provides a device for sending and receiving information. The device may be, for example, a network device, or may be one or more components or assemblies configured on the network device, which corresponds to the embodiment of the third aspect, and the contents identical to the embodiments of the third aspect and the first aspect are not repeated here. FIG12 is another schematic diagram of a device for sending and receiving information according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG12 , a device for sending and receiving information 1200 includes: The second sending unit 1201 is configured to send first configuration information to the first network device. The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, the second configuration information is used to configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information are from the second network device, and the second information is from the terminal device, In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12 , the information sending and receiving device 1200 further includes: The third sending unit 1202 is configured to send first information to the first network device. It is worth noting that the above only describes the components or modules related to the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto. The information sending and receiving device 1200 may also include other components or modules, and the specific contents of these components or modules may refer to the relevant technology. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, FIG. 12 only exemplifies the connection relationship or signal direction between various components or modules, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that various related technologies such as bus connection can be used. The above-mentioned various components or modules can be implemented by hardware facilities such as processors, memories, transmitters, and receivers; the implementation of this application is not limited to this. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the first network device is based on the second network from the core network and / or the higher layer network. The existing configuration information of the device and additional information, namely, the first information from the second network device and / or the second information from the terminal device, are used to generate the second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device and send it to the terminal device. The second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be generated based on more information on the basis of the existing configuration information. Therefore, a terminal device that meets the data collection conditions can be selected and the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be configured. This makes it possible to be suitable for various application scenarios and use cases with more sophisticated and flexible configuration requirements for data collection, thereby optimizing the data collection process. Embodiment of the seventh aspect An embodiment of the present application provides a network device, which includes the information sending and receiving device as described in the embodiment of the fifth aspect, and the network device is a first network device. FIG13 is a schematic block diagram of the system structure of the first network device of the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG13 , the first network device 1300 may include: a processor 1310 and a memory 1320; the memory 1320 is coupled to the processor 1310. The memory 1320 may store various data; in addition, it also stores a program 1330 for information processing, and executes the program 1330 under the control of the processor 1310. In one embodiment, the functions of the information transmission and reception device may be integrated into the processor 1310 . Processor 1310 can be configured as: the first network device generates second configuration information based on the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, the second configuration information is used to configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information come from the second network device, and the second information comes from the terminal device; and the first network device sends the second configuration information to the terminal device. In another embodiment, the information sending and receiving device can be configured separately from the processor 1310. For example, the information sending and receiving device can be configured as a chip connected to the processor 1310, and the function of the transmission device of the physical random access channel is realized through the control of the processor 1310. In addition, as shown in FIG13, the first network device 1300 may further include: a transceiver 1340 and an antenna 1350, etc.; wherein the functions of the above components are similar to those of the prior art and are not described in detail here. It is worth noting that the first network device 1300 does not necessarily include all the components shown in FIG13; in addition, the first network device 1300 may also include components not shown in FIG13, and reference may be made to the prior art. It can be seen from the above embodiment that the first network device generates the second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device according to the existing configuration information of the second network device from the core network and / or the higher layer network and the additional information, that is, the first information from the second network device and / or the second information from the terminal device, and Sent to the terminal device, it can generate second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device based on more information on the basis of the existing configuration information. Therefore, it can select a terminal device that meets the data collection conditions and configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device. This makes it suitable for various application scenarios and use cases with more sophisticated and flexible configuration requirements for data collection, thereby optimizing the data collection process. Embodiments of the eighth aspect An embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, which includes an information sending and receiving device as described in the embodiment of the fifth aspect. FIG14 is a schematic block diagram of a system structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG14 , a terminal device 1400 may include a processor 1410 and a memory 1420; the memory 1420 is coupled to the processor 1410. It is worth noting that the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may also be used to supplement or replace the structure to implement telecommunication functions or other functions. In one embodiment, the functions of the information transmission and reception device may be integrated into the processor 1410 . Processor 1410 is configured as follows: the terminal device receives second configuration information from the first network device, the second configuration information is generated based on the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information are from the second network device, and the second information is from the terminal device; and the terminal device performs measurement and data reporting process according to the second configuration information. In another embodiment, the information sending and receiving device can be configured separately from the processor 1410. For example, the transmission device of the physical random access channel can be configured as a chip connected to the processor 1410, and the function of the transmission device of the physical random access channel is realized through the control of the processor 1410. As shown in FIG14 , the terminal device 1400 may further include: a communication module 1430, an input unit 1440, a display 1450, and a power supply 1460. It is worth noting that the terminal device 1400 does not necessarily include all the components shown in FIG14 ; in addition, the terminal device 1400 may also include components not shown in FIG14 , and reference may be made to related technologies. As shown in FIG. 14 , the processor 1410 is sometimes also referred to as a controller or an operation control, and may include a microprocessor or other processor device and / or logic device. The processor 1410 receives inputs and controls the operations of various components of the terminal device 1400 . The memory 1420 may be, for example, a cache, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, or a One or more of a memory, a non-volatile memory or other suitable device. Various data can be stored, and programs for executing related information can also be stored. And the processor 1410 can execute the program stored in the memory 1420 to implement information storage or processing, etc. The functions of other components are similar to those of the prior art and are not described here. The components of the terminal device 1400 can be implemented by dedicated hardware, firmware, software or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the present invention. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the first network device generates the second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device based on the existing configuration information of the second network device from the core network and / or the higher-layer network and additional information, namely, the first information from the second network device and / or the second information from the terminal device, and sends it to the terminal device. The second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be generated based on more information on the basis of the existing configuration information, so that the terminal device that meets the data collection conditions can be selected and the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be configured. This makes it suitable for various application scenarios and use cases with more sophisticated and flexible configuration requirements for data collection, thereby optimizing the data collection process. Embodiment of the ninth aspect An embodiment of the present application provides a network device, which includes the information sending and receiving device as described in the embodiment of the sixth aspect, and the network device is a second network device. FIG15 is a schematic block diagram of the system structure of the second network device of the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG15 , the second network device 1500 may include: a processor 1510 and a memory 1520; the memory 1520 is coupled to the processor 1510. The memory 1520 may store various data; in addition, it also stores a program 1530 for information processing, and executes the program 1530 under the control of the processor 1510. In one embodiment, the functions of the information transmission and reception device may be integrated into the processor 1510 . Processor 1510 can be configured as follows: the second network device sends first configuration information to the first network device, so that the first network device generates second configuration information based on the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, the second configuration information is used to configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information come from the second network device, and the second information comes from the terminal device. In another embodiment, the information sending and receiving device can be configured separately from the processor 1510. For example, the information sending and receiving device can be configured as a chip connected to the processor 1510, and the function of the transmission device of the physical random access channel is realized through the control of the processor 1510. In addition, as shown in FIG. 15 , the second network device 1500 may further include: a transceiver 1540 and an antenna 1550 etc.; wherein the functions of the above components are similar to those of the prior art and are not described in detail here. It is worth noting that the second network device 1500 does not necessarily include all the components shown in FIG. 15; in addition, the second network device 1500 may also include components not shown in FIG. 15, which may refer to the prior art. It can be seen from the above embodiments that the first network device generates the second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device based on the existing configuration information of the second network device from the core network and / or the higher-layer network and additional information, namely, the first information from the second network device and / or the second information from the terminal device, and sends it to the terminal device. The second configuration information for configuring the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be generated based on more information on the basis of the existing configuration information, so that the terminal device that meets the data collection conditions can be selected and the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device can be configured. This makes it suitable for various application scenarios and use cases with more sophisticated and flexible configuration requirements for data collection, thereby optimizing the data collection process. Embodiments of the tenth aspect An embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, comprising at least one of the network device as described in the embodiment of the seventh aspect, the terminal device as described in the embodiment of the eighth aspect, and the network device as described in the embodiment of the ninth aspect. For example, the structure of the communication system may refer to FIG. 1 . As shown in Figure 1, the communication system 100 includes a first network device 101, a second network device 102 and a terminal device 103. The first network device 101 is the same as the network device recorded in the embodiment of the seventh aspect, the terminal device 103 is the same as the terminal device recorded in the embodiment of the eighth aspect, and the second network device 102 is the same as the network device recorded in the embodiment of the ninth aspect. Repeated contents will not be repeated. The above devices and methods of the present application can be implemented by hardware, or by hardware combined with software. The present application relates to such a computer-readable program, which, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the above-mentioned devices or components, or enables the logic component to implement the various methods or steps described above. The present application also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, etc. The method / device described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. For example, one or more of the functional block diagrams shown in FIG. 10 and / or one or more combinations of functional block diagrams may correspond to various software modules of a computer program flow or to various hardware modules. These software modules may correspond to the various steps shown in FIG. 2 , respectively. These hardware modules may, for example, These software modules are implemented by solidifying them using a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The software module may be located in a RAM memory, a flash memory, a ROM memory, an EPROM memory, an EEPROM memory, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. A storage medium may be coupled to a processor so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium; or the storage medium may be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in an ASIC. The software module may be stored in a memory of a mobile terminal or in a memory card that can be inserted into the mobile terminal. For example, if a device (such as a mobile terminal) uses a large-capacity MEGA-SIM card or a large-capacity flash memory device, the software module may be stored in the MEGA-SIM card or the large-capacity flash memory device. For one or more of the functional blocks described in the drawings and / or one or more combinations of functional blocks, it can be implemented as a general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component or any appropriate combination thereof for performing the functions described in the present application. For one or more of the functional blocks described in the drawings and / or one or more combinations of functional blocks, it can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, such as a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in communication with a DSP, or any other such configuration. The present application is described above in conjunction with specific implementation methods, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that these descriptions are exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application based on the spirit and principles of the present application, and these modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present application. Regarding the implementation methods including the above embodiments, the following additional notes are also disclosed: 1. A method for sending and receiving information, the method comprising: The first network device generates second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, wherein the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information are from the second network device, and the second information is from the terminal device; and The first network device sends the second configuration information to the terminal device. 2. The method according to Note 1, wherein: The first configuration information is minimization of drive tests (MDT) configuration information or configuration information in other scenarios where measurement and data reporting are applied. 3. The method according to Note 1, wherein: The first information is related to a data collection scope, and the first information is first scope information and / or second scope information. 4. The method according to Note 3, wherein: The first scope information indicates a region and / or zone and / or area where the data collection process is performed. 5. The method according to Note 4, wherein The area (Area / Zone) is a part of an area scope (Area Scope), including a part that is less than or equal to a cell; Alternatively, the area is part of a plurality of areas; Alternatively, the region is the entirety of one or more area ranges. 6. The method according to Note 4, wherein: The first range information is an area identifier and / or a scene identifier. 7. The method according to Note 6, wherein: The area identifier includes a first area identifier and a second area identifier, the first area identifier corresponds to a first area, and the second area identifier corresponds to a second area. 8. The method according to Note 6, wherein: The scene identifier is related to the scene, The scene identifier includes a first scene identifier and a second scene identifier, the first scene identifier corresponds to the third area, and the second scene identifier corresponds to the fourth area. 9. The method according to 7 or 8, wherein: The first region and the second region are different from each other, or, The third region and the fourth region are different from each other or partially the same as each other, or, The third region and / or the fourth region are different from, partially identical to, or completely identical to the first region or the second region. 10. The method according to Note 3, wherein: The second scope information is application information for collecting data, and the application information is at least one of model identification information, function identification information, and model meta information. 11. The method according to Note 10, wherein: The application information corresponds to data collection requirements, The second scope information at least includes first application information and second application information, the first application information corresponds to a first data collection requirement, and the second application information corresponds to a second data collection requirement. 12. The method according to Note 11, wherein: The first data collection requirement and the second data collection requirement are at least one of data quality, data accuracy, data sample size, data source, data type, data acquisition method, data acquisition delay and other requirements. 13. The method according to Note 11 or 12, wherein: The first data collection requirement and the second data collection requirement are completely the same, partially the same, or completely different. 14. The method according to Note 10, wherein: The model identification information is used to distinguish different AI / ML models. The function identification information is used to distinguish different functions, and the function includes at least one of a function defined by an AI / ML application or other functions. The model meta-information includes AI / ML model information, and the AI / ML model information includes data information required by the AI / ML model. 15. The method according to any one of Notes 1 to 14, wherein: The sending method of the first information includes at least one of the following: As an optional part of the first configuration information, sent along with the first configuration information; and Not sent along with the first configuration information via NGAP signaling and / or other signaling. 16. The method according to Note 1, wherein: The second information is related to terminal capability and / or terminal preference. 17. The method according to Note 16, wherein: The terminal capability refers to the capability of the terminal device during the data collection process, including at least one of the terminal device's capability to support measurement content, capability to obtain specific measurement accuracy, capability to support specific models, and capability to support specific functions. 18. The method according to Note 16, wherein: The terminal preference is information about various aspects of the data collection process fed back by the terminal device to the first network device during the data collection process, including whether the terminal device is willing to report the current measurement data. 19. The method according to any one of Notes 1, 16-18, wherein: The first network device receives the second information from the terminal device once or multiple times. 20. The method according to any one of Notes 1, 16-19, wherein: The second information is sent through at least one of RRC, UAI, UE Capability, MAC CE and UCI signaling. 21. The method according to any one of Notes 1 to 20, wherein: The second configuration information includes scope information of data collection, The terminal device performs measurement and data reporting process according to the second configuration information. 22. The method according to Note 1 or 21, wherein: The second configuration information is sent through at least one of RRC, MAC CE and DCI signaling. 23. The method according to any one of Notes 1, 20-22, wherein: The sending method of the second configuration information includes at least one of the following: As an optional part of the existing RRC signaling, it is sent along with the existing RRC signaling; and It is not sent separately along with the existing RRC signaling. 24. The method according to Note 20, wherein: The existing RRC signaling includes MeasConfig. 25. A method for sending and receiving information, the method comprising: The terminal device receives second configuration information from the first network device, where the second configuration information is generated according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, where the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, where the first configuration information and the first information are from the second network device, and the second information is from the terminal device; and The terminal device performs measurement and data reporting process according to the second configuration information. 26. The method according to Note 25, wherein: The second information is related to terminal capability and / or terminal preference. 27. The method according to Note 26, wherein: The terminal capability refers to the capability of the terminal device during the data collection process, including at least one of the terminal device's capability to support measurement content, capability to obtain specific measurement accuracy, capability to support specific models, and capability to support specific functions. 28. The method according to Note 26, wherein: The terminal preference is information about various aspects of the data collection process fed back by the terminal device to the first network device during the data collection process, including whether the terminal device is willing to report the current measurement data. 29. The method according to any one of Notes 25 to 28, wherein: The terminal device sends the second information to the first network device once or multiple times. 30. The method according to any one of Notes 25 to 29, wherein: The second information is sent through at least one of RRC, UAI, UE Capability, MAC CE and UCI signaling. 31. The method according to any one of Notes 25 to 30, wherein: The second configuration information includes scope information of data collection. 32. The method according to Note 25 or 31, wherein: The second configuration information is sent through at least one of RRC, MAC CE and DCI signaling. 33. The method according to any one of Notes 25 to 32, wherein: The sending method of the second configuration information includes at least one of the following: As an optional part of the existing RRC signaling, it is sent along with the existing RRC signaling; and It is not sent separately along with the existing RRC signaling. 34. A method for sending and receiving information, the method comprising: The second network device sends first configuration information to the first network device, so that the first network device generates second configuration information based on the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, the second configuration information is used to configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information come from the second network device, and the second information comes from the terminal device. 35. The method according to Note 34, wherein: The first configuration information is minimization of drive tests (MDT) configuration information or configuration information in other scenarios where measurement and data reporting are applied. 36. The method according to Note 34, wherein the method further comprises: The second network device sends the first information to the first network device. 37. The method according to Note 36, wherein: The sending method of the first information includes at least one of the following: As an optional part of the first configuration information, sent along with the first configuration information; and Not sent along with the first configuration information via NGAP signaling and / or other signaling. 38. A network device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the computer program to implement the method as described in any one of Notes 1-24. 39. A terminal device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, The processor is configured to execute the computer program to implement the method as described in any one of Notes 25-33. 40. A network device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the computer program to implement the method as described in any one of Notes 34-37. 41. A communication system, comprising at least one of the network device described in Note 38, the terminal device described in Note 39, and the network device described in Note 40.

Claims

1. A device for sending and receiving information, the device being arranged in a first network device, the device comprising: a generating unit, configured to generate second configuration information according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, wherein the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information are from the second network device, and the second information is from the terminal device; as well as A first sending unit is used to send the second configuration information to the terminal device.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The first information is related to a data collection scope, and the first information is first scope information and / or second scope information.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The first scope information indicates a region and / or zone and / or area where the data collection process is performed.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein The area (Area / Zone) is a part of an area scope (Area Scope), including a part that is less than or equal to a cell; Alternatively, the area is part of a plurality of areas; Alternatively, the region is the entirety of one or more area ranges.

5. The device according to claim 3, wherein: The first range information is an area identifier and / or a scene identifier.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein: The area identifier includes a first area identifier and a second area identifier, the first area identifier corresponds to a first area, and the second area identifier corresponds to a second area.

7. The device according to claim 5, wherein: The scene identifier is related to the scene, The scene identifier includes a first scene identifier and a second scene identifier, the first scene identifier corresponds to the third area, and the second scene identifier corresponds to the fourth area.

8. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The second scope information is application information for collecting data, and the application information is at least one of model identification information, function identification information, and model meta information.

9. The device according to claim 8, wherein: The application information corresponds to data collection requirements, The second scope information at least includes first application information and second application information, the first application information corresponds to a first data collection requirement, and the second application information corresponds to a second data collection requirement.

10. The device according to claim 9, wherein: The first data collection requirement and the second data collection requirement are at least one of data quality, data accuracy, data sample size, data source, data type, data acquisition method, data acquisition delay and other requirements.

11. The device according to claim 8, wherein: The model identification information is used to distinguish different AI / ML models. The function identification information is used to distinguish different functions, and the function includes at least one of a function defined by an AI / ML application or other functions. The model meta-information includes AI / ML model information, and the AI / ML model information includes data information required by the AI / ML model.

12. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The sending method of the first information includes at least one of the following: As an optional part of the first configuration information, sent along with the first configuration information; and Not sent along with the first configuration information via NGAP signaling and / or other signaling.

13. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The second information is related to terminal capability and / or terminal preference.

14. The device according to claim 13, wherein: The terminal capability is the capability of the terminal device during the data collection process, including at least one of the terminal device's ability to support measurement content, ability to obtain specific measurement accuracy, ability to support specific models, and ability to support specific functions, and / or, The terminal preference is information about various aspects of the data collection process fed back by the terminal device to the first network device during the data collection process, including whether the terminal device is willing to report the current measurement data.

15. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The first network device receives the second information from the terminal device once or multiple times.

16. The device according to claim 1, wherein The second configuration information includes scope information of data collection, The terminal device performs measurement and data reporting process according to the second configuration information.

17. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The sending method of the second configuration information includes at least one of the following: As an optional part of the existing RRC signaling, it is sent along with the existing RRC signaling; and It is not sent separately along with the existing RRC signaling.

18. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The first configuration information is minimization of drive tests (MDT) configuration information or configuration information in other scenarios where measurement and data reporting are applied.

19. An apparatus for sending and receiving information, the apparatus being arranged in a terminal device, the apparatus comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive second configuration information from a first network device, wherein the second configuration information is generated according to the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, wherein the second configuration information is used to configure measurement and data reporting of a terminal device, wherein the first configuration information and the first information are from the second network device, and the second information is from the terminal device; as well as A measurement and reporting unit, configured to perform a measurement and data reporting process according to the second configuration information.

20. An apparatus for sending and receiving information, the apparatus being arranged in a second network device, the apparatus comprising: A second sending unit is used to send first configuration information to a first network device, so that the first network device generates second configuration information based on the first configuration information and the first information and / or the second information, the second configuration information is used to configure the measurement and data reporting of the terminal device, the first configuration information and the first information come from the second network device, and the second information comes from the terminal device.

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