System for modifying water mineralization and for modifying certain physicochemical properties of water

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for modifying the abilities of water to dissolve, dilute or extract other substances (solvent properties). This device makes it possible to precisely adjust the mineral concentration of the water used and to expose the water to trains of photons, the parameters of which can be computationally defined (total exposure time, duration of the trains, exposure frequency and wavelength). The device contains preset parameters that make it possible to obtain an optimal modification of the physicochemical properties of the mineralized water and to facilitate the process of dissolving certain solutes.

Description

Description Title of the invention: System for modifying the mineralization of water and modifying certain physicochemical properties of water

[0001] The invention relates to a device for modifying the ability of water to dissolve, dilute, or extract other substances (solvent properties). This device allows for precise adjustment of the mineral concentration of the water used and exposes the water to photon trains whose parameters can be defined by computer (total exposure time, train duration, exposure frequency, and wavelength). The device contains preset parameters that allow for optimal modification of the physicochemical properties of the mineralized water and facilitate the dissolution of certain solutes. Previous Art

[0002] In light of climate challenges and the ongoing need to conserve available resources, the constant need to improve industrial processes remains. The system, devices, and method described in this invention address these needs.

[0003] Water is an excellent polar solvent capable of dissolving many molecules. In the water molecule (H₂O), the electrons of the hydrogen atoms are strongly attracted to the oxygen atom, to the point of being closer to the oxygen nucleus than to the hydrogen nuclei. This is why water has a negative charge around the oxygen atom and a positive charge towards the hydrogen atoms, thus constituting an electrostatic dipole. Consequently, in the liquid state, water molecules have a natural tendency to position themselves relative to each other in such a way as to minimize the potential energy between them, forming agglomerates with a more or less crystalline structure, called "clusters." Typically, clusters can be partially or completely tetrahedral, but other configurations are possible. Furthermore, water in its liquid state always has a certain ratio of structured to unstructured parts.

[0004] The rate at which water molecules agglomerate into clusters influences the properties of water, including: - the surface tension of water which influences the ability of water to dissolve other molecules, and consequently the maximum rate of dissolution of a solute in water (saturated solution); - the ability of the solute to interact with other molecules.

[0005] The present invention relates to the field of water treatment by radiation. tion, preferably by light radiation, so as to modify the rate of agglomeration of water molecules into clusters and / or the structure of the water molecule clusters.

[0006] This invention is initially intended for preparations for cosmetic use, but other uses can be made of it, for example for dermatological products, for decoctions, infusions, food products, hydroalcoholic solutions, biological culture media. Description of the invention

[0007] According to a first aspect, the invention relates to a device for modifying the mineralization of water.

[0008] Preferably, this device for controlling mineralization includes a means of measuring the mineral concentration of the water.

[0009] Preferably, this device for controlling mineralization includes a means for adjusting the mineral concentrations of the water.

[0010] Preferably, this device for controlling mineralization includes preset parameters that can be adjusted by the user.

[0011] This device allows for precise adjustment of the mineral concentration of the water used.

[0012] In particular, this device allows control of the concentration of negatively charged ions in water, and more preferably, the concentration of negatively charged ions chosen from: Cl', PCti 2 ', NCh 2 ', F', HCCh', SO4 2 '.

[0013] According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a device for exposing water to a source of radiation, preferably a source of light.

[0014] Preferably, water is in a liquid state.

[0015] Preferably, the water is not in a transporting gas.

[0016] In one embodiment, the water temperature is between 10 and 60°C. Preferably, the water temperature is between 20 and 40°C, and even more preferably between 30 and 40°C. Even more preferably, the water temperature is between 34 and 38°C.

[0017] Preferably, the salinity of the water is greater than 0 g / L and less than 30 g / L.

[0018] Preferably, said radiation source is a light source.

[0019] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - A power supply (1).

[0020] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - An electronic controller comprising an interface (2).

[0021] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - A light source (3) having the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 200 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm.

[0022] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) has the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 400 and 2000 nm, preferably between 500 and 1900, preferably between 550 and 1800, preferably between 600 and 1700, preferably between 650 and 1600, preferably between 700 and 1600, preferably between 750 and 1500, preferably between 800 and 1400, preferably between 850 and 1300, preferably between 900 and 1200, preferably between 950 and 1200.

[0023] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) has the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 1250 and 2000 nm.

[0024] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) has the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 1000 and 1200 nm.

[0025] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) has the capacity to emit at a wavelength of 1000 nm, or 1005 nm, or 1010 nm, or 1015 nm, or 1020 nm, or 1025 nm, or 1030 nm, or 1035 nm, or 1040 nm, or 1045 nm, or 1050 nm, or 1055 nm, or 1060 nm, or 1065 nm, or 1070 nm, or 1075 nm, or 1080 nm, or 1085 nm, or 1090 nm, or 1095 nm, or 1100 nm, or 1105 nm, or 1110 nm, or 1115 nm, or 1120 nm, or 1125 nm, or 1130 nm, or 1135 nm, or 1140 nm, or 1145 nm, or 1150 nm, or 1155 nm, or 1160 nm, or 1165 nm, or 1170 nm, or 1175 nm, or 1180 nm, or 1185 nm, or 1190 nm, or 1195 nm, or 1200 nm.

[0026] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) has the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 200 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm.

[0027] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - A container (4).

[0028] According to one embodiment, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - An opaque container (4) comprising an opaque lid having at least one opening.

[0029] According to another embodiment, the container comprises a closed reservoir into which filling is carried out via an inlet with a tap. and discharge through an outlet with a valve. An overflow allows the level to be limited.

[0030] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - A device for controlling and adjusting the water temperature (5).

[0031] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - A power supply (1); - An electronic controller comprising an interface (2); - A light source (3) having the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 200 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm; - An opaque container (4) comprising an opaque lid having at least one opening; - A device for controlling and adjusting the water temperature (5).

[0032] Preferably, said water temperature control and adjustment device (5) allows the water temperature to be set between 10 and 60°C, preferably between 20 and 40°C, even more preferably between 30 and 40°C, and even more preferably between 34 and 38°C.

[0033] Preferably, the device includes a temperature probe.

[0034] Preferably, the device includes an optical fiber.

[0035] Preferably, said light source (3) consists of at least one light-emitting diode lamp, or a laser, or an arc lamp, preferably xenon.

[0036] Even more preferably, said light source (3) consists of a xenon arc lamp.

[0037] Even more preferably, said light source (3) consists of light-emitting diodes

[0038] According to a third aspect, the invention relates to a system comprising the devices of the first and second aspects of the invention.

[0039] Thus, the invention relates to a system for modifying the mineralization of water, and for modifying the agglomeration rate of water molecules into clusters and / or the structure of water molecule clusters, comprising: - A device that allows the mineralization of water to be modified; - A device for exposing said water to a light source.

[0040] Preferably, the device for controlling mineralization includes a means of measuring the mineral concentration of the water.

[0041] Preferably, the device for controlling mineralization includes a means for adjusting the mineral concentrations in the water.

[0042] Preferably, the device for controlling mineralization includes preset parameters that can be adjusted by the user.

[0043] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - A power supply (1).

[0044] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - An electronic controller comprising an interface (2).

[0045] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - A light source (3) having the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 200 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm.

[0046] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) has the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 400 and 2000 nm, preferably between 500 and 1900, preferably between 550 and 1800, preferably between 600 and 1700, preferably between 650 and 1600, preferably between 700 and 1600, preferably between 750 and 1500, preferably between 800 and 1400, preferably between 850 and 1300, preferably between 900 and 1200, preferably between 950 and 1200.

[0047] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) has the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 1250 and 2000 nm.

[0048] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) has the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 1000 and 1200 nm.

[0049] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) has the capacity to emit at a wavelength of 1000 nm, or 1005 nm, or 1010 nm, or 1015 nm, or 1020 nm, or 1025 nm, or 1030 nm, or 1035 nm, or 1040 nm, or 1045 nm, or 1050 nm, or 1055 nm, or 1060 nm, or 1065 nm, or 1070 nm, or 1075 nm, or 1080 nm, or 1085 nm, or 1090 nm, or 1095 nm, or 1100 nm, or 1105 nm, or 1110 nm, or 1115 nm, or 1120 nm, or 1125 nm, or 1130 nm, or 1135 nm, or 1140 nm, or 1145 nm, or 1150 nm, or 1155 nm, or 1160 nm, or 1165 nm, or 1170 nm, or 1175 nm, or 1180 nm, or 1185 nm, or 1190 nm, or 1195 nm, or 1200 nm.

[0050] Preferably, said device allowing said water to be exposed to a light source includes: - A container (4).

[0051] According to one embodiment, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - An opaque container (4) comprising an opaque lid having at least one opening.

[0052] In another embodiment, the container comprises a closed reservoir into which filling is carried out via an inlet port with a tap and emptying through an outlet port with a valve. An overflow limits the level.

[0053] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - A device for controlling and adjusting the water temperature (5).

[0054] Preferably, said device for exposing said water to a light source comprises: - A power supply (1); - An electronic controller comprising an interface (2); - A light source (3) having the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 400 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm; - An opaque container (4) comprising an opaque lid having at least one opening; - A device for controlling and adjusting the water temperature (5).

[0055] Preferably, the device includes a temperature probe.

[0056] Preferably, the device includes an optical fiber.

[0057] Preferably, said light source (3) consists of at least one light-emitting diode lamp, or a laser, or an arc lamp, preferably xenon.

[0058] Even more preferably, said light source (3) consists of a xenon arc lamp.

[0059] According to a fourth aspect, the invention relates to a method for modifying the mineralization of water.

[0060] Preferably, the objective of modifying the mineralization of water is to control the concentration of negatively charged ions.

[0061] According to one embodiment of the invention, said process of modifying the mineralization of water is carried out by mixing several waters of different mineralization.

[0062] According to a fifth aspect, the invention relates to a method for modifying the rate of agglomeration of water molecules into clusters and / or the structure of water molecule clusters, including a step of exposing water to a light source emitting at one or more wavelengths between 200 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm.

[0063] According to one embodiment, said light source emits at one or more wavelengths between 400 and 2000 nm, preferably between 500 and 1900 nm, preferably between 550 and 1800 nm, preferably between 600 and 1700, preferably between 650 and 1600, preferably between 700 and 1600, preferably between 750 and 1500, preferably between 800 and 1400, preferably between 850 and 1300, preferably between 900 and 1200, preferably between 950 and 1200.

[0064] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) emits at one or more wavelengths between 1250 and 2000 nm.

[0065] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) emits at one or more wavelengths between 1000 and 1200 nm.

[0066] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) emits at a wavelength of 1000 nm, or 1005 nm, or 1010 nm, or 1015 nm, or 1020 nm, or 1025 nm, or 1030 nm, or 1035 nm, or 1040 nm, or 1045 nm, or 1050 nm, or 1055 nm, or 1060 nm, or 1065 nm, or 1070 nm, or 1075 nm, or 1080 nm, or 1085 nm, or 1090 nm, or 1095 nm, or 1100 nm, or 1105 nm, or 1110 nm, or 1115 nm, or 1120 nm, or 1125 nm, or 1130 nm, or 1135 nm, or 1140 nm, or 1145 nm, or 1150 nm, or 1155 nm, or 1160 nm, or 1165 nm, or 1170 nm, or 1175 nm, or 1180 nm, or 1185 nm, or 1190 nm, or 1195 nm, or 1200 nm.

[0067] Preferably, said exposure stage lasts between 3 and 5 hours.

[0068] Preferably, said exposure step is carried out at an exposure frequency between 0.1 and 3 Hz, preferably between 0.5 and 1.5 Hz.

[0069] According to a sixth aspect, the invention relates to a method for modifying the mineralization of water and modifying the rate of agglomeration of water molecules into clusters and / or the structure of water molecule clusters, using a device according to the invention, comprising the steps of: i. Modifying the mineralization of the water; ii. Exposing the water to a light source emitting at one or more wavelengths between 200 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm, at an exposure frequency between 0.1 and 3 Hz, preferably between 0.5 and 1.5 Hz.

[0070] This method makes it possible to obtain water with a modified organization and / or structure of water molecules, optimized for the intended use.

[0071] According to one embodiment, said light source emits to one or more wavelengths between 400 and 2000 nm, preferably between 500 and 1900 nm, preferably between 550 and 1800 nm, preferably between 600 and 1700, preferably between 650 and 1600, preferably between 700 and 1600, preferably between 750 and 1500, preferably between 800 and 1400, preferably between 850 and 1300, preferably between 900 and 1200, preferably between 950 and 1200.

[0072] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) emits at one or more wavelengths between 1250 and 2000 nm.

[0073] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) emits at one or more wavelengths between 1000 and 1200 nm.

[0074] According to one embodiment, said light source (3) emits at a wavelength of 1000 nm, or 1005 nm, or 1010 nm, or 1015 nm, or 1020 nm, or 1025 nm, or 1030 nm, or 1035 nm, or 1040 nm, or 1045 nm, or 1050 nm, or 1055 nm, or 1060 nm, or 1065 nm, or 1070 nm, or 1075 nm, or 1080 nm, or 1085 nm, or 1090 nm, or 1095 nm, or 1100 nm, or 1105 nm, or 1110 nm, or 1115 nm, or 1120 nm, or 1125 nm, or 1130 nm, or 1135 nm, or 1140 nm, or 1145 nm, or 1150 nm, or 1155 nm, or 1160 nm, or 1165 nm, or 1170 nm, or 1175 nm, or 1180 nm, or 1185 nm, or 1190 nm, or 1195 nm, or 1200 nm.

[0075] Preferably, said exposure step ii. lasts between 1 minute and 24 hours, preferably between 5 minutes and 12 hours, even more preferably between 10 minutes and 5 hours.

[0076] Preferably, said exposure step ii is carried out on a quantity ranging from 10 mL to 500 L of water, preferably between 100 mL and 400 L, even more preferably between 100 mL and 200 L.

[0077] This method makes it possible to reduce the surface tension of water, in order to promote the design of aqueous solutions.

[0078] According to a seventh aspect, the invention relates to the use of water obtained by the devices, systems or methods according to the invention in cosmetic preparations.

[0079] According to an eighth aspect, the invention relates to the use of water obtained by the devices, systems or methods according to the invention in dermatological compositions.

[0080] According to a ninth aspect, the invention relates to the use of water obtained by the devices, systems or methods according to the invention in decoctions.

[0081] According to a tenth aspect, the invention relates to the use of water obtained by the devices, systems or methods according to the invention in infusions.

[0082] According to an eleventh aspect, the invention relates to the use of water obtained by the devices, systems or methods according to the invention in food products.

[0083] According to a twelfth aspect, the invention relates to the use of water obtained by the Devices, Systems or Methods according to the invention in hydroalcoholic solutions.

[0084] According to a thirteenth aspect, the invention relates to the use of water obtained by the devices, systems or methods according to the invention in biological culture media.

[0085] The use of this water allows, in particular, for the modification of the viscosity of the compositions and for better absorption of water in the cellulose, and better dissolution of dyes, clay, polyphenols, and medicines.

[0086] The main benefit-productive of this invention is the use of lower concentrations of solutes for at least equivalent performance, as these are much better diluted in water.

[0087] Using this water for watering also helps to promote plant metabolism (for example: improved photosynthesis or nutrient absorption). Figures

[0088] [Fig 1] is a diagram of the Device according to the invention, allowing water to be exposed to a light source.

[0089] [Fig 2] is a graph showing the effect of applying the Device on the viscosity of a mineral water in combination with a surfactant n=l independent experiments per group; *** : T ), 001 ; Mann-Whitney test.

[0090] [Fig 3] is a diagram of a second embodiment of the container of the invention, comprising a closed reservoir with an inlet port with a tap, an outlet port, a valve and an overflow. Definition

[0091] For the purposes of this invention, "modifying the mineralization" means modifying the concentration of minerals in the water. In particular, it means modifying the concentration of negatively charged ions.

[0092] The term "radiation source" refers to a device that propagates energy from a radiating source in the form of electromagnetic waves. In the context of this invention, the radiation source is positioned near the water. Preferably, in this context, the radiation source is a light source.

[0093] By "exposing water to a light source" is meant that a working light source is positioned near the water, so that the photons that compose it act on the water.

[0094] For the purposes of this invention, "light source" means a device that projects photons, and therefore light, around itself.

[0095] For the purposes of this invention, "modifying the rate of agglomeration of water molecules into clusters" means influencing the formation of agglomerates (or clusters) of water molecules.

[0096] The term "water temperature control and adjustment device" refers to a device that allows the water temperature to be measured and modified.

[0097] For the purposes of this invention, "modifying the structure of water molecule clusters" means modifying the average size of water clusters.

[0098] By "water cluster" is meant the constitution of groups of water molecules in semi-permanent structures, generally of partially or completely tetrahedral geometry.

[0099] By "measuring the mineral concentration of water" we mean the quantification, by measurement or calculation, of the different minerals present in the water. Detailed description of the invention

[0100] According to a detailed embodiment, the invention relates to a system for modifying the mineralization of water, and for modifying the agglomeration rate of water molecules into clusters and / or the structure of water molecule clusters, comprising: - A device that allows the mineralization of water to be modified; - A device for exposing said water to a light source.

[0101] Before exposing the water to be treated to the light source, the user checks the water's mineral content, starting by monitoring its mineral concentration. Based on this concentration, the user then takes action to achieve a specific concentration of negatively charged ions, for example, by adding water with a high concentration of negatively charged ions.

[0102] Once the mineralization is adjusted, the user can transfer the water to be treated into the device allowing the water to be exposed to a light source.

[0103] Water is introduced into the container (4).

[0104] In a first embodiment, the container (4) includes a lid with at least one opening to allow the passage of the temperature probe and light from the light source (3), either via an optical fiber or directly from the light source (3). The container (4) and its lid are opaque so as to protect the water from surrounding light radiation.

[0105] In a second embodiment, the container comprises a closed reservoir into which filling is carried out via an inlet port with a tap and emptying through an outlet port with a valve. An overflow limits the level.

[0106] The user can then select a program on the electronic controller interface (2), including the light wavelength parameters, exposure frequency and program duration.

[0107] The electronic controller and its interface (2) allow the time to be defined application and characteristics (duration, exposure frequency, and wavelength) of the projected photon trains. It also allows for the control of water temperature.

[0108] The electronic controller and interface (2) also allow the selection of predefined programs, including parameters adapted to achieve optimal efficiency under predefined conditions. The interface also allows the user to save parameters.

[0109] The user can, for example, choose one or more wavelengths between 200 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm, a duration between 10 min and 5 hours, for quantities ranging from 200 ml to 2001, and an exposure frequency between 0.1 and 3 Hz, preferably between 0.5 and 1.5 Hz.

[0110] The controller is connected to the light source (3) which has the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 200 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, and even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm. In one embodiment, this photon source is a xenon arc lamp.

[0111] The controller also allows the user to select a specific water treatment temperature, achieved by the water temperature control and adjustment device (5). For example, the user can choose a temperature between 10 and 60°C, preferably between 20 and 40°C, even more preferably between 30 and 40°C, or even more preferably between 34 and 38°C. Examples

[0112] Example 1: Study of the effect of applying a light source on the viscosity of mineral water.

[0113] Light exposure is applied using the device according to the invention to mineral water, in order to study the impact on the viscosity of the water, in comparison with an identical untreated mineral water.

[0114] A surfactant is added before measurement at the same concentration in mineral water undergoing the application of the light source, and in mineral water not undergoing it.

[0115] The measurements are carried out using a Couette cell rheometer under identical temperature conditions.

[0116] The experiment was repeated 7 times, and the data were studied using a Mann-Whitney test.

[0117] The results demonstrate a significantly decreased viscosity for water that has undergone light exposure.

Claims

Claims

1. A system for modifying the mineralization of water, and for modifying the rate of agglomeration of water molecules into clusters and / or the structure of the clusters of water molecules, comprising: - A device for modifying the mineralization of the water; - A device for exposing said water to a light source (3).

2. System according to the preceding claim, wherein said device for exposing said water to a light source (3) comprises: - A power supply (1); - An electronic controller comprising an interface (2); - A light source (3) having the capacity to emit at one or more wavelengths between 200 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm; - A container (4); - A temperature control and adjustment device (5), preferably between 10°C and 60°C.

3. System according to the preceding claim, wherein said container (4) is an opaque container (4) comprising an opaque cover having at least one opening.

4. A system according to any preceding claim, wherein said light source (3) has the capability of emitting at one or more wavelengths between 1000 and 1200 nm.

5. A system according to any preceding claim, wherein said device for exposing said water to a light source (3) comprises an optical fiber and / or a temperature probe.

6. System according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said light source (3) consists of at least one light-emitting diode lamp, or a laser, or an arc lamp, preferably xenon.

7. A method of modifying the mineralization of water and modifying the rate of agglomeration of water molecules into clusters and / or the structure of water molecule clusters, using of a device according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps of: i. Modifying the mineralization of the water; ii. Exposing the water to a light source emitting at one or more wavelengths between 200 and 2000 nm, preferably between 400 and 2000 nm, even more preferably between 400 and 1200 nm, at an exposure frequency between 0.1 and 3 Hz, preferably between 0.5 and 1.5 Hz.

8. A method of modifying the mineralization of water and modifying the rate of agglomeration of water molecules into clusters and / or the structure of the clusters of water molecules, using a device according to the preceding claim, wherein the water is exposed to a light source emitting at one or more wavelengths between 1000 and 1200 nm.

9. A method of modifying the mineralization of water and modifying the rate of agglomeration of water molecules into clusters and / or the structure of the clusters of water molecules, using a device according to any one of claims 7 or 8, wherein the temperature of the water is between 10 and 60°C, preferably between 20 and 40°C, even more preferably between 30 and 40°.

10. Method for modifying the mineralization of water and modifying the rate of agglomeration of water molecules into clusters and / or the structure of the clusters of water molecules, using a device according to the preceding claim, where the temperature of the water is between 34 and 38°C.

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