Cell activation
The method addresses the challenge of SSB-less SCell activation in telecommunications by allowing apparatuses to determine activation failure based on TRS monitoring, thereby optimizing energy usage and improving network efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2023/129467
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-08
AI Technical Summary
In telecommunications, the activation of secondary serving cells (SSCells) without synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) is challenging due to uncertainties in round-trip delay (RTD) and power differences between cells, leading to inefficient energy usage and potential failure in cell activation.
A method where a first apparatus receives a cell activation command and monitors tracking reference signals (TRS) from a second apparatus. The activation is determined to have failed based on specific time periods or the number of TRSs received, allowing both apparatuses to align on the activation status and optimize energy usage.
This approach enables efficient determination of cell activation failure, reducing unnecessary energy consumption by allowing the apparatuses to cease monitoring or reconfigure cell activation accordingly.
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Figure CN2023129467_08052025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
CELL ACTIVATION
[0001] FIELDS
[0002] Various example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication and, in particular, to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage medium for cell activation.BACKGROUND
[0003] With the rapid development of the communication technology, larger communication capacity is required. In some scenarios, a terminal device may be configured with a plurality of serving cells, including a primary cell (PCell) , a Primary Secondary Cell (PSCell) and a secondary cell (SCell) , for example. As data rate requirements of the terminal device may vary over time, these cells may need to be activated or deactivated to meet the data rate requirements. In some cases, synchronization signal block (SSB) less cell operation has been proposed. For example, in the SSB-less cell operation for a target cell, the cell needs to be activated without SSB as a network device may not transmit SSB on the target cell. With the SSB-less cell operation, the network energy saving can be improved.SUMMARY
[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus to: receive, from a second apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell; monitor at least one tracking reference signal of the cell; and determine that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.
[0005] In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus to:transmit, to a first apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell; transmit at least one tracking reference signal of the cell to the first apparatus; and determine that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.
[0006] In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, from a second apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell; monitoring at least one tracking reference signal of the cell; and determining that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.
[0007] In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: transmitting, to a first apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell; transmitting at least one tracking reference signal of the cell to the first apparatus; and determining that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.
[0008] In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a second apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell; means for monitoring at least one tracking reference signal of the cell; and means for determining that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.
[0009] In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell; means for transmitting at least one tracking reference signal of the cell to the first apparatus; and means for determining that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.
[0010] In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the third aspect.
[0011] In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the fourth aspect.
[0012] It is to be understood that the Summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
[0014] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0015] FIG. 2 illustrates an example diagram showing inter-band co-located carrier aggregation (CA) ;
[0016] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling flow for cell activation according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0017] FIG. 4 illustrates an example diagram showing the determination of a failure of the cell activation;
[0018] FIG. 5 illustrates another signaling flow for cell activation according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 6 illustrates another signaling flow for cell activation according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a first apparatus according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a second apparatus according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 9 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0023] FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0024] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. Embodiments described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0026] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0027] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0028] It shall be understood that although the terms “first, ” “second, ” …, etc. in front of noun (s) and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another and they do not limit the order of the noun (s) . For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0029] As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0030] As used herein, unless stated explicitly, performing a step “in response to A” does not indicate that the step is performed immediately after “A” occurs and one or more intervening steps may be included.
[0031] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0032] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0033] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0034] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0035] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0036] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0037] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0038] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0039] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as New Radio (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) , the sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0040] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , an NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, a non-terrestrial network (NTN) or non-ground network device such as a satellite network device, a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and a geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) satellite, an aircraft network device, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. In some example embodiments, radio access network (RAN) split architecture comprises a Centralized Unit (CU) and a Distributed Unit (DU) at an IAB donor node. An IAB node comprises a Mobile Terminal (IAB-MT) part that behaves like a UE toward the parent node, and a DU part of an IAB node behaves like a base station toward the next-hop IAB node.
[0041] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. The terminal device may also correspond to a Mobile Termination (MT) part of an IAB node (e.g., a relay node) . In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0042] As used herein, the term “resource, ” “transmission resource, ” “resource block, ” “physical resource block” (PRB) , “uplink resource, ” or “downlink resource” may refer to any resource for performing a communication, for example, a communication between a terminal device and a network device, such as a resource in time domain, a resource in frequency domain, a resource in space domain, a resource in code domain, or any other combination of the time, frequency, space and / or code domain resource enabling a communication, and the like. In the following, unless explicitly stated, a resource in both frequency domain and time domain will be used as an example of a transmission resource for describing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. It is noted that example embodiments of the present disclosure are equally applicable to other resources in other domains.
[0043] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. In the communication environment 100, a plurality of communication devices, including a first apparatus 110 and a second apparatus 120, can communicate with each other.
[0044] In the following, for the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments are described with the first apparatus 110 operating as a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 operating as a network device. However, in some example embodiments, operations described in connection with a terminal device may be implemented at a network device or other device, and operations described in connection with a network device may be implemented at a terminal device or other device.
[0045] In some example embodiments, if the first apparatus 110 is a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 is a network device, a link from the second apparatus 120 to the first apparatus 110 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the first apparatus 110 to the second apparatus 120 is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In DL, the second apparatus 120 is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the first apparatus 110 is a receiving (RX) device (or a receiver) . In UL, the first apparatus 110 is a TX device (or a transmitter) and the second apparatus 120 is a RX device (or a receiver) .
[0046] Communications in the communication environment 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , the fifth generation (5G) , the sixth generation (6G) , and the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0047] In the environment 100, a first apparatus 110 may get access to a communication network via a plurality of cells, including a first cell 101, a second cell 102 and a third cell 103, for example. These cells may be provided by a second apparatus or any other suitable devices. For example, these cells may be provided by the second apparatus 120. Alternatively, in some example embodiments, one or more of these cells may also be provided by a further device (not shown) .
[0048] In some example embodiments, the first cell 101 may be a primary cell (PCell) , the second cell 102 and the third cell 103 may be a secondary primary cell (PSCell) or a secondary cell (SCell) . The first cell 101, the second cell 102 and the third cell 103 may use a same band or different bands. Two cells using a same band may be referred to as intra-band cells. For the purpose of illustration, it is assumed that the first cell 101 and the second cell 102 may use different bands. That is, the first cell 101 and the second cell 102 are inter-band. In one example, the first cell 101 and the second cell 102 are co-located. Although three cells are shown in FIG. 1, it is to be understood that less or more cells may be provided for the first apparatus 110.
[0049] In some example embodiments, the communication environment 100 may comprise other devices (not shown) , which may employ the same or a different radio access technology (RAT) with the second apparatus 120. Other devices may also provide the first apparatus 110 with cells, such as a primary secondary cell (PSCell) and other SCells.
[0050] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 may be configured to implement a beamforming technique and transmit signals to the first apparatus 110 via a plurality of beams. The first apparatus 110 may be configured to receive the signals transmitted by the second apparatus 120 via the plurality of beams. There may be different beams configured for the first cell 101, the second cell 102 and the cell 103.
[0051] In some example embodiments, the first cell 101 is in an activated status. For example, the first apparatus 110 and the second apparatus 120 may communicate using resources on the first cell 101.
[0052] It is to be understood that the number of devices, cells and beams is only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of devices, cells and beams adapted for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0053] In some example embodiments, a cell such as the second cell 102 or the third cell 103 may be activated by a cell activation command such as a medium access control control element (MAC CE) command. The cell activation command may indicate that the cell activation is to activate aSCell and the first apparatus 110 is not provided with SSB configuration (such as absoluteFrequencySSB) in the SCell (FrequencyInfoDL) nor SMTC configuration for the SCell. In such cases, the cell to be activated may also be referred to as an “SSB-less cell” or a “target SSB-less cell” . The cell activation of the SSB-less SCell may be referred to as SSB-less cell activation or SSB-less SCell activation.
[0054] As mentioned, SSB-less cell activation has been proposed for network energy saving. For example, in release 18 (R18) , one of the objectives of network energy saving for NR is to specify SSB-less SCell operation for inter-band CA for frequency range one (FR1) co-located cells. In some cases, user equipment (UE) may measure SSB transmitted on PCell or another SCell for an SCell’s time or frequency synchronization (including downlink automatic gain control (AGC) ) , and layer one (L1) / layer three (L3) measurements. Potential enhancements on SCell activation procedures may be included if necessary.
[0055] In some mechanisms, the SSB-less SCell activation has been well defined for intra-band CA. For example, the UE may fully reuse the timing / frequency synchronization and AGC information from other active serving cell if the following side conditions are fulfilled, hence no dedicated SCell activation steps e.g., AGC, time / frequency / channel tracking, L1-RSRP measurement etc. are needed on the SSB-less intra-band SCell. The SCell activation delay requirement and the side conditions may be described as follows.
[0056] If the SCell being activated belongs to FR1 and if there is at least one active serving cell contiguous to the SCell on that FR1 band, if the UE is not provided with SSB configuration (absoluteFrequencySSB) nor SSB based radio resource management measurement timing configuration (SMTC) configuration for the target SCell, Tactivation_time is 3 ms for UE supporting scellWithoutSSB, provided, the following side condition may be applied.
[0057] The side condition may include a first condition that the round-trip delay (RTD) between the target SCell and the contiguous active serving cell is within within ±260ns. The side condition may include a second condition that the difference of the reception power with the contiguous active serving cell is <= 6dB. The side condition may include a third condition that the reference signal (RS) (s) of SCell being activated is (are) quasi co-located (QCL) -TypeA with tracking reference signal (TRS) (s) of the SCell being activated, and the TRS (s) of the SCell being activated is (are) further QCL-TypeC with SSB(s) of any active serving cell that is contiguous to the SCell being activated on that FR1 band. If these three conditions are met, the side condition is met.
[0058] As discussed above, the SCell activation delay needs to be under the side condition such as RTD being less than or equal to ±260ns. This gives the condition where the UE is supposed to be able to reuse the coarse timing of another active serving cell (also referred to as a reference cell) , for activating the SSB-less cell.
[0059] In some example embodiments, the current serving cell and the target SSB-less cell may be inter-band co-located. However, for the SSB-less SCell operation for inter-band CA, the UE may only acquire coarse timing and AGC from the other active serving cell on a different band. On top of this, the UE needs to additionally monitor the reference signals on the SSB-less SCell, for example the TRS for fine time tracking and fine AGC. A requirement such as SCell activation delay requirement is proposed for such SCell activation. For example, the requirement may be based on one set of conditions such as RTD being less than or equal to cyclic prefix (CP) assuming TRS or aperiodic TRS (A-TRS) is needed for SCell activation.
[0060] FIG. 2 illustrates an example diagram 200 showing inter-band co-located CA. In the example of FIG. 2, SCell activation is triggered. As illustrated, the RTD at the UE side may be derived from timing adjustment error (TAE) between timing of the PCell transmission 210 and timing of the SCell transmission 220, and a difference on the propagation delay (PL) . For example, the PCell transmission 210 is performed with frequency f1, and the SCell transmission 220 is performed with frequency f2. The propagation delay difference may be the difference between PL (f1) and PL (f2) .
[0061] For FR1 inter-band CA operation, the TAE requirement is specified as, for example, 3us. With co-located deployment, the propagation delay may be close because of the similar distance and transmission paths. However, there may still be variations due to different channel characteristics over the two bands. This will add additional value X to the RTD received at the UE. Hence the RTD is expected to be (3+X) us for FR1 inter-band co-located CA.
[0062] Therefore, in practice, the side condition of RTD being less than or equal to CP cannot be always guaranteed. For instance, when subcarrier spacing (SCS) is 30kHz, the SSB-less SCell operation is feasible only if RTD is less than 2.17us. If RTD is larger than CP e.g. 2.17us given 30kHz SCS, the UE may not be able to activate the SSB-less SCell by using the coarse timing from reference cell.
[0063] In some mechanisms, it is proposed that the UE may indicate the RTD status / condition so that network is able to know if the SSB-less SCell can be activated. However, the UE may not be able to know the exact RTD condition. From UE implementation, when UE is configured with SSB-less SCell, it may blindly apply the coarse timing from reference cell to SSB-less SCell and further monitor the TRSs for fine time tracking. If RTD condition is not fulfilled, UE cannot properly decode the TRSs on the SSB-less SCell hence fail the SSB-less SCell activation. There is no way for UE to predict if the SSB-less SCell activation can succeed or not before attempting activation.
[0064] Similarly, the network has no information on the RTD either. The network may have to keep sending TRSs until receiving the valid CSI report indicating the complete of SCell activation. If the RTD condition is not fulfilled, the transmission of these TRSs or A-TRSs becomes useless and unnecessarily consumes network resources.
[0065] To sum up, due to uncertainty of side conditions, the UE behavior for SSB-less SCell activation for inter-band CA needs to be considered, in particular if side conditions cannot be fulfilled.
[0066] According to some example embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a solution for cell activation. In the solution, a first apparatus (such as a terminal device) receives, from a second apparatus (such as a network device) , a cell activation command for activating a cell. The first apparatus monitors at least one TRS of the cell. The first apparatus determines that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of TRSs. Likewise, the second apparatus determines that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of TRSs.
[0067] In this way, both the first apparatus and the second apparatus can determine the status of the cell activation. The understanding of SCell activation can be aligned between the first apparatus and the second apparatus. The energy saving can thus be improved. For example, if the first apparatus determines that the cell activation has failed, the first apparatus may cease the monitoring of the TRS. In this way, energy saving for the first apparatus can be achieved. For another example, if the second apparatus determines that the cell activation has failed, the second apparatus may stop the cell activation or change the configuration of the cell activation e.g. changing the reference cell to avoid unnecessary TRS transmissions, and thus can achieve energy saving.
[0068] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling flow 300 for cell activation according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the signaling flow 300 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. In the description of FIG. 3, it is assumed that the first apparatus 110 is currently served by the first cell 101 (also referred to as a serving cell or a source cell) . It is also assumed that the second cell 102 is to be activated. The second cell 102 may also be referred to as a target cell. The second cell 102 may be an SCell. The second cell 102 may be an SSB-less SCell and the first apparatus 110 is not provided with SSB configuration (such as absoluteFrequencySSB) in the SCell (FrequencyInfoDL) nor SMTC configuration for the SCell. The first cell 101 may be a PCell or another SCell different from the second cell.
[0069] In operation, the second apparatus 120 transmits (310) a cell activation command for activating the second cell 102 to the first apparatus 110. The first apparatus 110 receives (320) the cell activation command. For example, the cell activation command may be transmitted (310) via the first cell 101. The cell activation command may also be referred to as an SCell activation command. In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may transmit a response of the cell activation command to the second apparatus. For example, the response may be a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HACK-ACK) .
[0070] The second apparatus 120 transmits (330) at least one TRS to the first apparatus 110. The first apparatus 110 monitors (340) the at least one TRS. As uses herein, the term “TRS” may refer to “aperiodic TRS (P-TRS) ” and / or “an A-TRS” . The periodicity of P-TRS may be predefined or configured. The second apparatus 120 transmits (330) P-TRS after configuration. The A-TRS may be configured before cell activation but the transmission of A-TRS is triggered by the cell activation command.
[0071] The first apparatus 110 determines (350) that the activation of the second cell 102 has failed based on at least one time period or a number of TRSs. Likewise, the second apparatus 120 determines (360) that the activation of the second cell 102 has failed based on at least one time period or a number of TRSs such as N TRSs (N being an integer greater than or equal to 1) . As used herein, the at least one time period may be referred to as at least one maximum time period for the SSB-less cell activation. The number of TRSs such as N may be referred to as a maximum number of TRSs that the first apparatus 110 uses for the SSB-less cell activation.
[0072] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period includes a first time period. The first time period may be predefined, configured by the second apparatus 120, or determined by the first apparatus 110 and indicated to the second apparatus 120. The first time period may start from a first time point for receiving (320) the cell activation command, or from a second time point for transmitting the response to the cell activation command, or from a third time point at which the cell activation command is decoded (that is, the cell activation command is successfully decoded at the third time point) . For example, the first time period may start after the first apparatus 110 replies HARQ and MAC command processing (such as a truncated HARQ (THARQ) plus 3ms) after the cell activation command. The first time period may be defined as the period within which the first apparatus 110 is expected to monitor the TRS (s) on the second cell 102 (the SSB-less cell) for activating the second cell 102.
[0073] The first apparatus 110 may determine whether timing of the second cell 102 is unavailable based on reference timing of a reference cell and the at least one TRS in the first time period. The reference cell may be the first cell 101 or any other cell with SSB. In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 may transmit an indication of the reference cell to the first apparatus 110. If the second apparatus 120 does not transmit an indication of the reference cell to the first apparatus 110, a default cell is considered as the reference cell e.g., PCell or PSCell.
[0074] In some example embodiments, an ID of the at least one TRS may be included in at least one of: the cell activation command or the indication of the reference cell. The first apparatus 110 may monitor (340) the TRS (s) with the indicated TRS ID. Alternatively, in some example embodiments, the TRS ID may not be indicated. The at least one TRS may include a plurality of TRSs associated with a plurality of transmission configuration indicator states of the second cell 102, or a plurality of TRSs that has been configured for the second cell 102 e.g., via the RRCRconfiguration message including the CSI-RS configuration.
[0075] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may determine that the timing of the second cell 102 is unavailable based on monitoring at least one TRS in the first time period. In other words, the second cell 102 is not fine timing tracked if it cannot successfully decode the at least one TRS in the first time period. If the timing of the cell is unavailable, the first apparatus 110 may determine (350) that the activation of the second cell 102 has failed. In other words, if the first apparatus 110 is not able to get the fine timing of the second cell 102 within the first time period, the first apparatus 110 may determine (350) that the activation of the second cell 102 has failed.
[0076] In some example embodiments, the at least one TRS comprises a number of TRSs e.g. N. The number of TRSs e.g. N may be predefined, configured by the second apparatus 120, or determined by the first apparatus 110 and indicated to the second apparatus 120. The first apparatus 110 may determine whether timing of the second cell 102 is unavailable based on reference timing of a reference cell and N TRSs. For example, the determination of whether the timing is unavailable may be based on if UE successfully decodes the at least one TRS or any other suitable conditions. If the timing of the second cell 102 is unavailable, the first apparatus 110 may determine (350) that the activation of the second cell 102 has failed.
[0077] Alternatively, or in addition, in some example embodiments, the at least one time period may include a second time period. The second time period may be predefined, configured by the second apparatus 120, or determined by the first apparatus 110 and indicated to the second apparatus 120. The second time period may start from a first time point for receiving (320) the cell activation command, from a second time point for transmitting the response to the cell activation command, from a third time point at which the cell activation command is decoded, or from an ending time point for transmitting (330) N TRSs after cell activation. The second time period may be defined as wherein the first apparatus 110 is expected to transmit a valid measurement report such as a valid channel state information (CSI) report when activating the SSB-less cell.
[0078] The first apparatus 110 may determine whether the first apparatus 110 is capable of transmitting a measurement report associated with the second cell 102 in the second time period. If the first apparatus 110 is not capable of transmitting the measurement report, the first apparatus 110 may determine (350) that the activation of the second cell 102 has failed. The measurement report may be CSI report or any other suitable measurement report.
[0079] Several example embodiments of determination of the failure of the cell activation by the first apparatus 110 have been described. In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 may determine whether a measurement report is received in the second time period. If the measurement report is not received in the second time period, the second apparatus 120 determines (360) that the cell activation has failed.
[0080] In some example embodiments, if the at least one time period includes the first time period and excludes the second time period, the second apparatus 120 may determine the second time period based on the first time period and a third time period for receiving a measurement report. If the number of TRSs (such as N) is predefined, configured or determined, the second apparatus 120 may determine the second time period based on a third time period for receiving a measurement report and the number of TRSs. For example, the second time period may be a time period for receiving the measurement report after transmitting N TRSs. It is to be understood that the second time period may include the first time period, or may start from an end of the first time period. In this way, the second apparatus 120 may determine the second time period. Based on the second time period, the second apparatus 120 may determine (360) whether the cell activation has failed.
[0081] As discussed, the at least one time period or the number of TRSs may be predefined, configured by the second apparatus 120 or determined by the first apparatus 110 and indicated to the second apparatus 120. In some example embodiments, the number of TRSs may correspond to the first time period. For example, the first time period may be a time period for transmitting N TRSs.
[0082] In embodiments where the at least one time period or the number of TRSs is determined or configured by the second apparatus 120, the second apparatus 120 may transmit a configuration of the at least one time period and / or the number of TRSs to the first apparatus 110.
[0083] In embodiments where the at least one time period or the number of TRSs is determined by the first apparatus 110, the first apparatus 110 may transmit, to the second apparatus 120, information indicating the at least one time period and / or the number of TRSs. For example, the at least one time period and / or the number of TRSs may be included in UE capability information.
[0084] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period and / or the number of TRSs may be determined based on one or more parameters, including but not limited to a periodicity of the TRS, the number of TRSs with different identifies, an indication of the reference cell, an identity of a tracking reference signal, active transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states in the reference cell e.g. the number of active TCI states, a TAE between inter-band carriers, a periodicity of a measurement reporting resource, or a number of measurement resources or measurement reporting resources.
[0085] In some example embodiments, the first time period may be a time period for transmitting a number of TRSs. For the P-TRS, the first time period may be determined as a number of TRS periodicity, for example based on the CSI- ResourcePeriodicityAndOffset in CSI-RS configuration. The number may be a fixed predefined value or be configured by the second apparatus 120 based on the TAE in the deployment.
[0086] In another example embodiment, the first time period may be scaled based on the number of TRSs to be monitored for cell activation. The number of TRSs may be determined based on TRS identity (ID) (s) or the TCI state (s) if indicated by the second apparatus 120, the SSB index if included in an indication of the reference cell, or the number of active TCI states for the first apparatus 110 in the first cell 101. The more TRS (s) to be monitored for the cell activation, a longer first time period may be determined to try each of the TRS (s) to get the timing of the second cell 102.
[0087] In a further example embodiment, the second time period may consider a periodicity of measurement reporting resources such as L1-reference signal received power (RSRP) reporting resources, to allow some time margin for the transmission of the valid measurement report.
[0088] In a still further example embodiment, the second time period may be determined as a number of CSI resources or reporting resources, or a maximum number of TRS / A-TRS periodicity, CSI reporting resources or CSI resources.
[0089] In some example embodiments, if a side condition (such as RTD <=CP or any other suitable side condition associated with a time difference between the cell and a reference cell) for the cell activation is not fulfilled, a delay requirement for the cell activation may be determined based on the at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals. That is, the determination of the failure of the cell activation based on the at least one time period and / or a number of TRSs may be referred to as a determination of the cell activation failure based on a “delay requirement” for the cell activation.
[0090] In an example embodiment, the delay requirement may require the first apparatus 110 to obtain the fine timing of the cell within the first time period (for example, by decoding the TRS within the first time period) . In another example embodiment, the delay requirement may require the first apparatus 110 to obtain the fine timing of the cell based on a number of TRSs. In a further example embodiment, the delay requirement may require the first apparatus 110 to transmit a valid measurement report within the second time period. If the side condition is not fulfilled, for example, if RTD is greater than CP, such delay requirement can be applied to determine whether the cell activation has failed. It is to be understood that these examples of the delay requirement are only for the purpose of illustration, without suggesting any limitation. Any suitable delay requirement based on the at least one time period and / or a number of TRSs can be applied. Scope of the present disclosure is not limited here.
[0091] Several example embodiments regarding the determination of the at least one time period and / or the number of TRSs have been described. The determined at least one time period and / or the number of TRSs may be known by both the first apparatus 110 and the second apparatus 120. In this way, both the first apparatus 110 and the second apparatus 120 are able to determine the failure of the cell activation if the side condition is not fulfilled. The understanding of the failure of the cell activation can thus be aligned between the first apparatus 110 and the second apparatus 120.
[0092] In some example embodiments, if the first apparatus 110 determines (350) that the activation of the cell has failed, the first apparatus 110 may cease at least one of: the monitor of the at least one TRS of the second cell 102, or the activation of the second cell 102. In this way, it can avoid endless or useless TRS monitoring and thus save energy for the first apparatus 110.
[0093] In some example embodiments, if the second apparatus 120 determines (360) that the activation of the cell has failed, the second apparatus 120 may cease a transmission of the at least one TRS. That is, the network may stop transmitting the TRSs e.g. A-TRSs after the first or second time period for network energy saving.
[0094] Alternatively, or in addition, in some example embodiments, if the second apparatus 120 determines (360) that the activation of the cell has failed, the second apparatus 120 may transmit, to the first apparatus 110, a configuration of SSB for the second cell 102. In addition, the second apparatus 120 may transmit, to the first apparatus 110, a configuration of SMTC for the second cell 102. That is, the second apparatus 120 may reconfigure the SSB-less SCell with SSB / SMTC configuration. In other words, the second apparatus 120 may turn the SSB-less SCell into SSB SCell. The second apparatus 120 may transmit a further cell activation command of the second cell 102 such as an MAC command to reactivate the SCell.
[0095] In another example embodiment, if the second apparatus 120 determines (360) that the activation of the cell has failed, the second apparatus 120 may transmit, to the first apparatus 110, a configuration of a further reference cell. That is, the second apparatus 120 may change the reference cell for the SSB-less cell, for example via radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message. The second apparatus 120 may transmit a further cell activation command of the second cell 102 such as a MAC command to reactivate the SSB-less SCell based on a different reference cell.
[0096] In a further example embodiment, if the second apparatus 120 determines (360) that the activation of the cell has failed, the second apparatus 120 may transmit, to the first apparatus 110, a configuration of a further TRS, for example, a new TRS ID different from the existing TRS ID. That is, the second apparatus 120 may change the TRS ID to reactivate the SSB-less SCell.
[0097] In a still further example embodiment, if the second apparatus 120 determines (360) that the activation of the cell has failed, the second apparatus 120 may transmit, to the first apparatus 110, a configuration for removing the second cell 102 from a list of cells for carrier aggregation or a deactivation command to deactivate the second cell 102. That is, the second apparatus 120 may de-configurate the SSB-less SCell from the CA operation or deactivate the SSB-less SCell.
[0098] It is to be understood that these above operations of the second apparatus 120 in case the cell activation has failed can be used separately, or in any suitable combination. Scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard. In this way, it allows the second apparatus 120 to take further actions to reactivate or reconfigure the SCell. The network energy saving can thus be improved.
[0099] FIG. 4 illustrates an example diagram 400 showing the determination of a failure of the cell activation. The diagram 400 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. In the diagram 400, signaling for the PScell 410 such as the first cell 101 and the SCell 420 such as the second cell 102 is shown. There are two cases 430 and 440 for the SCell 420. In the case 430, the first apparatus 110 knows which TRS or A-TRS to monitor. For example, the second apparatus 120 may transmit the ID of the TRS or A-TRS to the first apparatus 110. In the case 440, the first apparatus 110 does not know which TRS or A-TRS to monitor. For example, the ID of TRS or A-TRS is not explicitly indicated by the second apparatus 120.
[0100] As depicted, an SCell addition command for activating the SCell 420 such as the second cell 102 may be transmitted to the first apparatus 110 via the PCell 410. The SCell 420 is currently deactivated. RRCReconfiguration message including an indication of a reference cell may be transmitted to the first apparatus 110 via the PCell 410. The first apparatus 110 may not be provided with SSB configuration (such as absoluteFrequencySSB) nor SMTC configuration for the SCell 420.
[0101] An SCell activation command may be transmitted to the first apparatus 110 via the PCell 410. The first apparatus 110 may transmit an HARQ-ACK via the PCell 410 to the second apparatus 120. The first apparatus 110 may monitor TRS (s) during a time duration. For the case 430, the first apparatus 110 may monitor the TRS (s) with the TRS ID indicated by the second apparatus 120 during the time period 450. In some embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may transmit a valid CSI reporting to the second apparatus if available. If the first apparatus 110 does not send the valid CSI report before the time period 450, the SCell activation is considered as failed. The first apparatus 110 may cease the monitoring of the TRS.
[0102] For the case 440, the first apparatus 110 may monitor the TRS (s) during the time period 460 for multiple TRSs monitoring. The monitored TRSs may have different TRS IDs. In some embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may transmit a valid CSI reporting to the second apparatus if available. If the first apparatus 110 does not send the valid CSI report before the time period 460, the SCell activation is considered as failed. The first apparatus 110 may cease the monitoring of the TRSs.
[0103] It is to be understood that although the time periods 450 and 460 in FIG. 4 start from a time point after the HARQ-ACK and a processing time, in some example embodiments, the time periods 450 and 460 may start from another time point such as from receiving the SCell activation command. The time periods 450 and 460 may be the first time period or the second time period described with respect to FIG. 3.
[0104] FIG. 5 illustrates another signaling flow 500 for cell activation according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The UE 501 in FIG. 5 may be the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1, the PCell 502 may be the first cell 101 of the second apparatus 120, and the SCell 504 may be the second cell 102 of the second apparatus 120. The UE 501 and the PCell 502 is in RRC connected mode at present.
[0105] At 510, the network may transmit a RRC reconfiguration to the UE 501 for adding SCell into CA operation. For example, the network may configure the UE 501 with inter-band CA operation on co-located PCell 502 and SCell 504 (also referred to as SCell1) . That is, the SCell 504 is co-located with PCell 502 on different bands. It is to be understood that some other SCells may be also involved in the CA but SCell 504 is used in this example for simplicity. The SCell 504 is configured (or added) with deactivated state as a default. The network may also configure non-zero power (NZP) CSI-RS resource sets with trs-info i.e., TRS / A-TRS bursts on the SCell 504.
[0106] In some embodiments, the network may configure the SCell 504 as SSB-less SCell. For example, at block 510, the network may transmit a RRC reconfiguration including an indication of a reference cell to the SCell 504 without SSB / SMTC configuration. That is, the network may not configure SSB / SMTC for the SCell 504 because there is no SSB transmission for network power saving. Besides, the network may further indicate the reference cell for SCell 504. In case the reference cell is absent, PCell 502 or PSCell may be assumed as the default reference cell for the SCell activation. In some example embodiments, the RRC reconfiguration adding the SCell and the RRC reconfiguration including the reference cell indication may be combined as a single message or may be separate messages.
[0107] In one option at block 520, the UE 501 receives SCell activation command or Enhanced SCell activation command to activate SCell 504. In this example, TRS ID may be explicitly indicated either in enhanced SCell activation command or in reference cell indication. When receiving the command, the UE 501 may apply PCell timing to SCell 504 and start monitoring indicated TRS on SCell 504 during a time period (such as the first time period described with respect to FIG. 3) . The time period may start from receiving the SCell activation command or from sending HARQ ACK. The time period may be predefined as e.g., N TRS bursts. If the UE 501 cannot get the fine timing within the time period, the UE 501 may determine that the SCell activation procedure has failed. Similarly, with the predefined time period, network may also determine SCell activation failure if it cannot receive the valid CSI report on the first CSI report resource after the time period.
[0108] In another option at block 530, TRS ID is not indicated in SCell activation command or reference cell indication. The UE 501 may have to determine the TRSs to be monitored for activating the SSB-less SCell on its own. In one example, the time period may be set based on the number of active TCI states in Pcell and UE 501 is assumed to monitor the TRSs corresponding to the active TCI states on SSB-less SCell. In this case, a longer time period is needed because the UE 501 may need monitor multiple TRSs in order to activate the SSB-less SCell 504.
[0109] In a further option (not shown) , the time period or the maximum number of TRSs the UE 501 is supposed to monitor may be indicated in UE capability. Such time period or maximum number of TRSs may depend on the timing error between the separate Rx chains when receiving from inter-band carriers and how much the UE may handle the RTD. Within the time period or the maximum number of TRSs, the UE 501 may select the TRSs to be monitored on the SSB-less SCell based on their implementation.
[0110] In a still further option (not shown) , the time period or the maximum number of TRSs the UE 501 supposed to monitor may be configured by network. Since network may know about the TAE in use, it may estimate the RTD at UE side and configures a proper time period for determining activation failure.
[0111] FIG. 6 illustrates another signaling flow 600 for cell activation according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The signaling flow 600 will involve the UE 501, the PCell 502 and the SCell 504 in FIG. 5. The UE 501 and the PCell 502 is in RRC connected mode at present.
[0112] Similar to the signaling flow 500, at 510, the network may transmit a RRC reconfiguration for SCell addition to the UE 501. For example, the network may configure the UE 501 with inter-band CA operation on co-located PCell 502 and SCell 504 (also referred to as SCell1) . That is, the SCell 504 is co-located with PCell 502 on different bands. It is to be understood that some other SCells may also be involved in the CA, but SCell 504 is used in this example for simplicity. The SCell 504 is configured (or added) with deactivated state as a default. The network may also configure non-zero power (NZP) CSI-RS resource sets with trs-info i.e., TRS / A-TRS bursts on the SCell 504.
[0113] In some embodiments, the network may configure the SCell 504 as SSB-less SCell. For example, at block 510, the network may transmit a RRC reconfiguration including an indication of a reference cell to the SCell 504 without SSB / SMTC configuration. That is, the network may not configure SSB / SMTC for the SCell 504 as there is no SSB transmission for network power saving. Besides, the network may further indicate the reference cell for SCell 504. In case the reference cell is absent, PCell 502 or PSCell may be assumed as the default reference cell for the SCell activation. In some example embodiments, the RRC reconfiguration including the SCell activation and the RRC reconfiguration including the reference cell indication may be combined as a single message or may be separate messages.
[0114] What is different from the signaling flow 500 is that in the signaling 600, a time period is defined as the allowed time period to send CSI report. That is, the time period may be the second time period described with respect to FIG. 3. In one example, the time period may include a number of TRS / A-TRS for fine time tracking and additional time period (referred to as Tcsi) to allow the UE 501 to measure the reference CSI and send the valid CSI report. Tcsi starts from the end of a number of TRS / A-TRSs. A maximum value may be used for Tcsi. For example, a maximum number of a number of periodicity of CSI reporting resources, and / or a number of periodicities of CSI resources may be used for Tcsi. In another example, the time period may be defined as a number of CSI resources or reporting resources, or a number of max (TRS / A-TRS periodicity, CSI reporting resources, CSI resource) .
[0115] In one option at block 620, the UE 501 receives (enhanced) SCell activation command to activate SCell 504. In this example, TRS ID may be explicitly indicated either in SCell activation command, Enhanced SCell activation command or in reference cell indication. When receiving the command, the UE 501 may apply PCell timing to SCell 504 and starts monitoring indicated TRS on SCell 504. If the UE 501 is not able to transmit the CSI report within the time period, the UE 501 may determine that the SCell activation procedure has failed. Similarly, with the predefined time period, network may also determine SCell activation failure if it cannot receive the valid CSI report on the first CSI report resource within the time period.
[0116] In another option at block 630, TRS ID is not indicated in SCell activation command or reference cell indication. UE 501 may have to determine the TRSs to be monitored for activating the SSB-less SCell on its own. UE 501 may be assumed to monitor the TRSs corresponding to the active TCI states on SSB-less SCell. In this case, a longer time period is needed because the UE 501 may need monitor multiple TRSs in order to activate the SSB-less SCell 504 and then transmit the CSI report.
[0117] If the UE 501 is not able to send a valid CSI report within the time period, the UE 501 may assume the SSB-less SCell activation failure. If network cannot receive the valid CSI report within the time period, the network may also determine SCell activation failure hence reconfigure the SCell 504 with new reference cell or different TRS ID, etc.
[0118] With the signaling flow 500 and / or the signaling flow 600, the network and the UE can determine a failure of the SSB-less SCell activation based on a maximum time period. This may apply and is defined as SSB-less SCell activation delay requirement when RTD side condition is not fulfilled e.g. RTD exceeds a CP. In this way, it can avoid endless or useless TRS monitoring and allows the network to take further action to reactive or reconfigure the SCell. The resource utilization can be thus reduced and optimized.
[0119] It would be appreciated that some example specifications and embodiments are provided above, and the detailed description may be varied.
[0120] Example embodiments for cell activation for SSB-less cell have been described with reference to the signaling flows 300, 500 and 600. In some embodiments, embodiments described with reference to two or more of the above signaling flows 300, 500 or 600 may be combined. By using these signaling flows, the SSB-less cell activation can be improved.
[0121] FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of an example method 700 implemented at a first apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 700 will be described from the perspective of the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0122] At block 710, the first apparatus 110 receives, from a second apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell.
[0123] At block 720, the first apparatus 110 monitors at least one tracking reference signal of the cell.
[0124] At block 730, the first apparatus 110 determines that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.
[0125] In some example embodiments, if a side condition for the cell activation is not fulfilled, a delay requirement for the cell activation is determined based on the at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals, the side condition being associated with at least one time difference between the cell and a reference cell.
[0126] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: determining, based on reference timing of a reference cell and the at least one tracking reference signal in the first time period, whether timing of the cell is unavailable; and in accordance with a determination that the timing of the cell is unavailable, determining that the activation of the cell has failed.
[0127] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: determining, based on reference timing of a reference cell and a number of tracking reference signals, whether timing of the cell is unavailable; and in accordance with a determination that the timing of the cell is unavailable, determining that the activation of the cell has failed.
[0128] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: in accordance with a determination that the first apparatus is not capable of transmitting a measurement report in the second time period, determining that the activation of the cell has failed.
[0129] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is predefined.
[0130] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: receiving, from the second apparatus, a configuration of the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.
[0131] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: transmitting, to the second apparatus, information indicating the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.
[0132] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is determined based on at least one of: a periodicity of the tracking reference signal, the number of tracking reference signals with different identifies, an indication of the reference cell, an identity of a tracking reference signal, the number of active transmission configuration indicator states in the reference cell, a timing adjustment error between inter-band carriers, a periodicity of a measurement reporting resource, or a number of measurement resources or measurement reporting resources.
[0133] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: receiving, from the second apparatus, an indication of the reference cell.
[0134] In some example embodiments, an identity of the at least one tracking reference signal is included in at least one of: the cell activation command or the indication of the reference cell.
[0135] In some example embodiments, the at least one tracking reference signal comprises a plurality of tracking reference signals associated with a plurality of transmission configuration indicator states of the cell.
[0136] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: in accordance with a determination that the activation of the cell has failed, ceasing at least one of: the monitor of the at least one tracking reference signal of the cell, or the activation of the cell.
[0137] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period starts from at least one of: a first time point for receiving the cell activation command, a second time point for transmitting a response of the cell activation command, a third time point at which the cell activation command is decoded, or an ending time point for receiving a number of tracking reference signals.
[0138] FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of an example method 800 implemented at a second apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 800 will be described from the perspective of the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0139] At block 810, the second apparatus 120 transmits, to a first apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell.
[0140] At block 820, the second apparatus 120 transmits at least one tracking reference signal of the cell to the first apparatus.
[0141] At block 830, the second apparatus 120 determines that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.
[0142] In some example embodiments, the method 800 further comprises: in accordance with a determination that a measurement report is not received in the second time period, determining that the activation of the cell has failed.
[0143] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period comprises a first time period, and the at least one tracking reference signal is transmitted in the first time period, or the at least one tracking reference signal comprises a number of tracking reference signals.
[0144] In some example embodiments, the method 800 further comprises: determining a second time period based on a third time period for receiving a measurement report and one of the first time period or the number of tracking reference signals; and in accordance with a determination that the measurement report is not received in the second time period, determining that the activation of the cell has failed.
[0145] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is predefined.
[0146] In some example embodiments, the method 800 further comprises: transmitting, to the first apparatus, a configuration of the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.
[0147] In some example embodiments, the method 800 further comprises: receiving, from the first apparatus, information indicating the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.
[0148] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is determined based on at least one of: a periodicity of a tracking reference signal, the number of tracking reference signals with different identifies, an indication of the reference cell, an identity of a tracking reference signal, the number of active transmission configuration indicator states in the reference cell, a timing adjustment error between inter-band carriers, a periodicity of a measurement reporting resource, or a number of measurement resources or measurement reporting resources.
[0149] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period starts from at least one of: a first time point for transmitting the cell activation command, a second time point for receiving a response of the cell activation command, a third time point at which the cell activation command is decoded, or an ending time point for transmitting a number of tracking reference signals.
[0150] In some example embodiments, the method 800 further comprises: transmitting, to the first apparatus, an indication of the reference cell.
[0151] In some example embodiments, an identity of the at least one tracking reference signal is included in at least one of: the cell activation command or the indication of the reference cell.
[0152] In some example embodiments, the method 800 further comprises: in accordance with a determination that the activation of the cell has failed, ceasing a transmission of the at least one TRS.
[0153] In some example embodiments, the method 800 further comprises: in accordance with a determination that the activation of the cell has failed, transmitting, to the first apparatus, at least one of: a configuration of SSB for the cell, a configuration of SMTC for the cell, a configuration of a further reference signal, a configuration of a further tracking reference signal, a further cell activation command of the cell; or a configuration for removing the cell from a list of cells for carrier aggregation.
[0154] In some example embodiments, a first apparatus capable of performing any of the method 700 (for example, the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 700. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The first apparatus may be implemented as or included in the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0155] In some example embodiments, if a side condition for the cell activation is not fulfilled, a delay requirement for the cell activation is determined based on the at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals, the side condition being associated with at least one time difference between the cell and a reference cell.
[0156] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a second apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell; means for monitoring at least one tracking reference signal of the cell; and means for determining that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.
[0157] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period comprises a first time period, the first apparatus further comprises: means for determining, based on reference timing of a reference cell and the at least one tracking reference signal in the first time period, whether timing of the cell is unavailable; and means for in accordance with a determination that the timing of the cell is unavailable, determining that the activation of the cell has failed.
[0158] In some example embodiments, the at least one tracking reference signal comprises a number of tracking reference signals, the first apparatus further comprises: means for determining, based on reference timing of a reference cell and a number of tracking reference signals, whether timing of the cell is unavailable; and means for in accordance with a determination that the timing of the cell is unavailable, determining that the activation of the cell has failed.
[0159] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period comprises a second time period, the first apparatus further comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that the first apparatus is not capable of transmitting a measurement report in the second time period, determining that the activation of the cell has failed.
[0160] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is predefined.
[0161] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for receiving, from the second apparatus, a configuration of the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.
[0162] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for transmitting, to the second apparatus, information indicating the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.
[0163] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is determined based on at least one of: a periodicity of the tracking reference signal, the number of tracking reference signals with different identifies, an indication of the reference cell, an identity of a tracking reference signal, the number of active transmission configuration indicator states in the reference cell, a timing adjustment error between inter-band carriers, a periodicity of a measurement reporting resource, or a number of measurement resources or measurement reporting resources.
[0164] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for receiving, from the second apparatus, an indication of the reference cell.
[0165] In some example embodiments, an identity of the at least one tracking reference signal is included in at least one of: the cell activation command or the indication of the reference cell.
[0166] In some example embodiments, the at least one tracking reference signal comprises a plurality of tracking reference signals associated with a plurality of transmission configuration indicator states of the cell.
[0167] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that the activation of the cell has failed, ceasing at least one of: the monitor of the at least one tracking reference signal of the cell, or the activation of the cell.
[0168] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period starts from at least one of: a first time point for receiving the cell activation command, a second time point for transmitting a response of the cell activation command, a third time point at which the cell activation command is decoded, or an ending time point for receiving a number of tracking reference signals.
[0169] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 700 or the first apparatus 110. In some example embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the performance of the first apparatus.
[0170] In some example embodiments, a second apparatus capable of performing any of the method 800 (for example, the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 800. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The second apparatus may be implemented as or included in the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0171] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell; means for transmitting at least one tracking reference signal of the cell to the first apparatus; and means for determining that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.
[0172] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period comprises a second time period, the second apparatus further comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that a measurement report is not received in the second time period, determining that the activation of the cell has failed.
[0173] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period comprises a first time period, and the at least one tracking reference signal is transmitted in the first time period, or the at least one tracking reference signal comprises a number of tracking reference signals.
[0174] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for determining a second time period based on a third time period for receiving a measurement report and one of the first time period or the number of tracking reference signals; and means for in accordance with a determination that the measurement report is not received in the second time period, determining that the activation of the cell has failed.
[0175] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is predefined.
[0176] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for transmitting, to the first apparatus, a configuration of the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.
[0177] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for receiving, from the first apparatus, information indicating the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.
[0178] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is determined based on at least one of: a periodicity of a tracking reference signal, the number of tracking reference signals with different identifies, an indication of the reference cell, an identity of a tracking reference signal, the number of active transmission configuration indicator states in the reference cell, a timing adjustment error between inter-band carriers, a periodicity of a measurement reporting resource, or a number of measurement resources or measurement reporting resources.
[0179] In some example embodiments, the at least one time period starts from at least one of: a first time point for transmitting the cell activation command, a second time point for receiving a response of the cell activation command, a third time point at which the cell activation command is decoded, or an ending time point for transmitting a number of tracking reference signals.
[0180] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for transmitting, to the first apparatus, an indication of the reference cell.
[0181] In some example embodiments, an identity of the at least one tracking reference signal is included in at least one of: the cell activation command or the indication of the reference cell.
[0182] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that the activation of the cell has failed, ceasing a transmission of the at least one TRS.
[0183] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for in accordance with a determination that the activation of the cell has failed, transmitting, to the first apparatus, at least one of: a configuration of SSB for the cell, means for a configuration of SMTC for the cell, a configuration of a further reference signal, a configuration of a further tracking reference signal, a further cell activation command of the cell; or a configuration for removing the cell from a list of cells for carrier aggregation.
[0184] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 800 or the second apparatus 120. In some example embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the performance of the second apparatus.
[0185] FIG. 9 is a simplified block diagram of a device 900 that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 900 may be provided to implement a communication device, for example, the first apparatus 110 or the second apparatus 120 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the device 900 includes one or more processors 910, one or more memories 920 coupled to the processor 910, and one or more communication modules 940 coupled to the processor 910.
[0186] The communication module 940 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 940 has one or more communication interfaces to facilitate communication with one or more other modules or devices. The communication interfaces may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements. In some example embodiments, the communication module 940 may include at least one antenna.
[0187] The processor 910 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 900 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0188] The memory 920 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 924, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , an optical disk, a laser disk, and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 922 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0189] A computer program 930 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 910. The instructions of the program 930 may include instructions for performing operations / acts of some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The program 930 may be stored in the memory, e.g., the ROM 924. The processor 910 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 930 into the RAM 922.
[0190] The example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 930 so that the device 900 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIG. 3 to FIG. 8. The example embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0191] In some example embodiments, the program 930 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 900 (such as in the memory 920) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 900. The device 900 may load the program 930 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 922 for execution. In some example embodiments, the computer readable medium may include any types of non-transitory storage medium, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0192] FIG. 10 shows an example of the computer readable medium 1000 which may be in form of CD, DVD or other optical storage disk. The computer readable medium 1000 has the program 930 stored thereon.
[0193] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, and other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. Although various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0194] Some example embodiments of the present disclosure also provide at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a computer readable medium, such as a non-transitory computer readable medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target physical or virtual processor, to carry out any of the methods as described above. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0195] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The program code may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0196] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program code or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0197] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0198] Further, although operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, although several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Unless explicitly stated, certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, unless explicitly stated, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in a plurality of embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0199] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A first apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one pro-cessor, cause the first apparatus to:receive, from a second apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell;monitor at least one tracking reference signal of the cell; anddetermine that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.2.The first apparatus of claim 1, wherein if a side condition for the cell activation is not fulfilled, a delay requirement for the cell activation is determined based on the at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals, the side condition being associated with at least one time difference between the cell and a reference cell.3.The first apparatus of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the at least one time period com-prises a first time period, and the first apparatus is caused to:determine, based on reference timing of a reference cell and the at least one tracking reference signal in the first time period, whether timing of the cell is unavailable; andin accordance with a determination that the timing of the cell is unavailable, determine that the activation of the cell has failed.4.The first apparatus of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the at least one tracking reference signal comprises a number of tracking reference signals, and the first apparatus is caused to:determine, based on reference timing of a reference cell and a number of tracking ref-erence signals, whether timing of the cell is unavailable; andin accordance with a determination that the timing of the cell is unavailable, determine that the activation of the cell has failed.5.The first apparatus of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the at least one time period com-prises a second time period, and the first apparatus is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the first apparatus is not capable of transmit-ting a measurement report in the second time period, determine that the activation of the cell has failed.6.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-5, wherein the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is predefined.7.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-5, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:receive, from the second apparatus, a configuration of the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.8.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-5, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:transmit, to the second apparatus, information indicating the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.9.The first apparatus of any of claims 6-8, wherein the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is determined based on at least one of:a periodicity of the tracking reference signal,the number of tracking reference signals with different identifies,an indication of the reference cell,an identity of a tracking reference signal,the number of active transmission configuration indicator states in the reference cell,a timing adjustment error between inter-band carriers,a periodicity of a measurement reporting resource, ora number of measurement resources or measurement reporting resources.10.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-9, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:receive, from the second apparatus, an indication of the reference cell.11.The first apparatus of claim 10, wherein an identity of the at least one tracking reference signal is included in at least one of: the cell activation command or the indication of the reference cell.12.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-10, wherein the at least one tracking refer-ence signal comprises a plurality of tracking reference signals associated with a plurality of transmission configuration indicator states of the cell.13.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-12, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the activation of the cell has failed, cease at least one of: the monitor of the at least one tracking reference signal of the cell, or the activation of the cell.14.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-13, wherein the at least one time period starts from at least one of:a first time point for receiving the cell activation command,a second time point for transmitting a response of the cell activation command,a third time point at which the cell activation command is decoded, oran ending time point for receiving a number of tracking reference signals.15.A second apparatus, comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one pro-cessor, cause the second apparatus to:transmit, to a first apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell;transmit at least one tracking reference signal of the cell to the first apparatus; anddetermine that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.16.The second apparatus of claim 15, wherein the at least one time period comprises a second time period, and the second apparatus is caused to:in accordance with a determination that a measurement report is not received in the second time period, determine that the activation of the cell has failed.17.The second apparatus of claim 15, wherein the at least one time period comprises a first time period, and the at least one tracking reference signal is transmitted in the first time period, orthe at least one tracking reference signal comprises a number of tracking reference signals.18.The second apparatus of claim 17, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:determine a second time period based on a third time period for receiving a measure-ment report and one of the first time period or the number of tracking reference signals; andin accordance with a determination that the measurement report is not received in the second time period, determine that the activation of the cell has failed.19.The second apparatus of any of claims 15-18, wherein the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is predefined.20.The second apparatus of any of claims 15-18, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:transmit, to the first apparatus, a configuration of the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.21.The second apparatus of any of claims 15-18, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:receive, from the first apparatus, information indicating the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals.22.The second apparatus of any of claims 19-21, wherein the at least one time period or the number of tracking reference signals is determined based on at least one of:a periodicity of a tracking reference signal,the number of tracking reference signals with different identifies,an indication of the reference cell,an identity of a tracking reference signal,the number of active transmission configuration indicator states in the reference cell,a timing adjustment error between inter-band carriers,a periodicity of a measurement reporting resource, ora number of measurement resources or measurement reporting resources.23.The second apparatus of any of claims 15-22, wherein the at least one time period starts from at least one of:a first time point for transmitting the cell activation command,a second time point for receiving a response of the cell activation command,a third time point at which the cell activation command is decoded, oran ending time point for transmitting a number of tracking reference signals.24.The second apparatus of any of claims 15-23, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:transmit, to the first apparatus, an indication of the reference cell.25.The second apparatus of claim 24, wherein an identity of the at least one tracking reference signal is included in at least one of: the cell activation command or the indication of the reference cell.26.The second apparatus of any of claims 15-25, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the activation of the cell has failed, transmit, to the first apparatus, at least one of:a configuration of synchronization signal block, SSB, for the cell,a configuration of SSB based radio resource management measurement timing configuration, SMTC, for the cell,a configuration of a further reference signal,a configuration of a further tracking reference signal,a further cell activation command of the cell; ora configuration for removing the cell from a list of cells for carrier aggregation.27.The second apparatus of any of claims 15-25, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:in accordance with a determination that the activation of the cell has failed, cease a transmission of the at least one tracking reference signal.28.A method comprising:receiving, at a first apparatus from a second apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell;monitoring at least one tracking reference signal of the cell; anddetermining that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.29.A method, comprising:transmitting, at a second apparatus to a first apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell;transmitting at least one tracking reference signal of the cell to the first apparatus; anddetermining that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.30.A first apparatus comprising:means for receiving, from a second apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell;means for monitoring at least one tracking reference signal of the cell; andmeans for determining that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.31.A second apparatus, comprising:means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a cell activation command for activating a cell;means for transmitting at least one tracking reference signal of the cell to the first ap-paratus; andmeans for determining that the activation of the cell has failed based on at least one time period or a number of tracking reference signals.32.A computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus at least to perform the method of claim 28 or claim 29.
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