Display device
The display device automatically adjusts between transparent and light-blocking modes based on content analysis, addressing clarity and usability issues in transparent displays by optimizing mode switching for enhanced viewing experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/000648
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Transparent display devices face challenges in maintaining clarity and usability due to the need for manual control of light transmission and blocking modes, which can reduce the effectiveness of content display.
A display device with a controller that analyzes content saturation and saturation change rates to automatically switch between transparent and light-blocking modes based on predefined conditions, enhancing clarity and aesthetics.
The solution improves the viewing experience by dynamically adjusting the display mode to optimize clarity and aesthetics based on content characteristics, thereby increasing the usability and visual appeal of transparent displays.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024000648_17072025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
display device
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a display device.
[0002] Digital TV services utilizing wired or wireless networks are becoming more widespread. Digital TV services can offer a variety of services not available with existing analog broadcasting services.
[0003] For example, IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), a type of digital TV service, and smart TV services offer interactivity, allowing users to actively choose the type of program they want to watch and when. Building on this interactivity, IPTV and smart TV services can also offer a variety of additional services, such as internet search, home shopping, and online games.
[0004] Information displays are evolving into new forms as technology advances. Among them, transparent display devices have the unique advantage of being able to display information as if it were a background.
[0005] Transparent display devices display information on a transparent screen by utilizing the property of transmitting light.
[0006] In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in demand for transparent display devices that allow users to view objects not only on the display panel but also behind the display panel.
[0007] However, if a transparent display always allows light to pass through, the clarity of the content may deteriorate. Furthermore, requiring manual switching between transparent and shaded modes may compromise usability.
[0008] The present disclosure seeks to apply a light blocking mechanism to a transparent display that transmits the back of the panel according to the user's viewing conditions.
[0009] The present disclosure seeks to automatically or adaptively apply a light-blocking mechanism to a transparent display.
[0010] The present disclosure seeks to enable a display device to operate in a shaded mode or a transparent mode depending on the saturation and saturation change rate of content.
[0011] The present disclosure seeks to enable a display device to operate in a shaded mode or a transparent mode based on the content it outputs or the application it executes.
[0012] A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a transparent display and a controller that analyzes content displayed on the transparent display and operates in a transmission mode that transmits light through the transparent display or a light-blocking mode that blocks at least a portion of an area of the transparent display based on the analysis result.
[0013] A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can divide an image of the content into a plurality of blocks, and obtain whether the number of low-saturation blocks, in which saturation is maintained below a preset level for a preset first reference time among the plurality of blocks, is greater than or equal to a preset first reference number.
[0014] A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can obtain whether the number of static blocks in which a saturation change rate is maintained below a preset rate for a preset second reference time among the low saturation blocks is equal to or greater than the preset second reference number when the number of low saturation blocks is equal to or greater than the preset first reference number.
[0015] A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may operate in the light-blocking mode when the number of the static blocks is determined to be greater than or equal to the second preset reference number, and may operate in the transparent mode when the number of the static blocks is determined to be less than the second preset reference number.
[0016] A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can obtain whether an operating state of the display device satisfies a transmission condition when the number of low-saturation blocks is less than the first preset reference number.
[0017] A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can obtain whether an operating state of the display device satisfies a transmission condition when the number of static blocks is less than a preset second number.
[0018] A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can obtain whether an operating state of the display device satisfies a transmission condition, and if the transmission condition is satisfied, can operate in the transmission mode.
[0019] The transmission conditions according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a condition in which the operation mode of the display device is AOD mode.
[0020] The penetration condition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of a condition of person-centered content output and a condition of person-centered application execution.
[0021] The transparency conditions according to embodiments of the present disclosure may include conditions under which the transparent display displays the content in a floating view or multi-view.
[0022] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the viewing effect and value of a transparent display device can be increased.
[0023] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the shading mechanism can be automatically turned off according to the saturation of the content image to enhance aesthetics, or the shading mechanism can be automatically turned on to enhance clarity and contrast.
[0024] Figure 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 is a block diagram of a remote control device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 3 shows an example of an actual configuration of a remote control device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 4 shows an example of utilizing a remote control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] FIG. 5 is a drawing illustrating a transparent display and a light-blocking mechanism of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0030] Figure 7 is a drawing showing an example of how a display device operates in a light-blocking mode or a transparent mode.
[0031] FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0032] FIG. 9 is an exemplary drawing of an AOD screen displayed by a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0033] FIG. 10 is an example drawing of a screen that outputs content displayed by a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure or displays it while an application is running.
[0034] FIG. 11 is an exemplary drawing of a case where a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure outputs content in full screen.
[0035] FIG. 12 is an exemplary diagram of a case where a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure outputs content on a portion of the screen.
[0036] FIG. 13 is a drawing for explaining a method for a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure to obtain an area for transmitting light among areas of a transparent display.
[0037] Hereinafter, embodiments related to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. The suffixes "module" and "part" used in the following description for components are assigned or used interchangeably solely for the convenience of writing the specification, and do not in themselves have distinct meanings or roles.
[0038] A display device according to an embodiment of the present invention is, for example, an intelligent display device that adds computer-assisted functionality to its broadcast reception function. While faithfully performing the broadcast reception function, it can also be equipped with Internet functionality and other features, providing a more user-friendly interface, such as a manual input device, touch screen, or space remote control. Furthermore, with support for wired or wireless Internet functionality, it can connect to the Internet and a computer, enabling functions such as email, web browsing, banking, or gaming. A standardized, general-purpose operating system can be used for these various functions.
[0039] Accordingly, the display device described in the present invention can perform various user-friendly functions, for example, by allowing various applications to be freely added or deleted on a general-purpose operating system kernel. More specifically, the display device can be a network TV, HBB TV, smart TV, LED TV, OLED TV, etc., and in some cases, it can also be applied to smartphones.
[0040] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] Referring to FIG. 1, the display device (100) may include a broadcast receiving unit (130), an external device interface (135), a memory (140), a user input interface (150), a controller (170), a wireless communication interface (173), a display (180), a speaker (185), and a power supply circuit (190).
[0042] The broadcast receiving unit (130) may include a tuner (131), a demodulator (132), and a network interface (133).
[0043] The tuner (131) can select a specific broadcast channel according to a channel selection command. The tuner (131) can receive a broadcast signal for the selected specific broadcast channel.
[0044] The demodulator (132) can separate the received broadcast signal into a video signal, an audio signal, and a data signal related to the broadcast program, and can restore the separated video signal, audio signal, and data signal into a form that can be output.
[0045] The external device interface (135) can receive an application or a list of applications within an adjacent external device and transmit it to the controller (170) or memory (140).
[0046] The external device interface (135) can provide a connection path between the display device (100) and the external device. The external device interface (135) can receive one or more of images and audio output from an external device connected wirelessly or wiredly to the display device (100) and transmit them to the controller (170). The external device interface (135) can include a plurality of external input terminals. The plurality of external input terminals can include an RGB terminal, one or more HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) terminals, and a component terminal.
[0047] A video signal of an external device input through an external device interface (135) can be output through a display (180). A voice signal of an external device input through an external device interface (135) can be output through a speaker (185).
[0048] An external device that can be connected to the external device interface (135) may be any one of a set-top box, a Blu-ray player, a DVD player, a game console, a sound bar, a smartphone, a PC, a USB memory, and a home theater, but this is only an example.
[0049] The network interface (133) may provide an interface for connecting the display device (100) to a wired / wireless network including the Internet. The network interface (133) may transmit or receive data to or from other users or other electronic devices via the connected network or another network linked to the connected network.
[0050] Additionally, some content data stored in the display device (100) can be transmitted to a selected user or electronic device among other users or other electronic devices pre-registered in the display device (100).
[0051] The network interface (133) can access a predetermined web page through a connected network or another network linked to the connected network. That is, by accessing a predetermined web page through a network, data can be transmitted or received with the corresponding server.
[0052] In addition, the network interface (133) can receive content or data provided by a content provider or network operator. That is, the network interface (133) can receive content such as movies, advertisements, games, VOD, broadcast signals, etc. and information related thereto provided from a content provider or network provider via a network.
[0053] Additionally, the network interface (133) can receive firmware update information and update files provided by the network operator, and can transmit data to the Internet or content provider or network operator.
[0054] The network interface (133) can select and receive a desired application from among applications open to the public via a network.
[0055] The memory (140) stores a program for each signal processing and control within the controller (170), and can store signal-processed image, voice, or data signals.
[0056] In addition, the memory (140) may perform a function for temporary storage of video, audio, or data signals input from an external device interface (135) or a network interface (133), and may store information about a specific image through a channel memory function.
[0057] The memory (140) can store an application or a list of applications input from an external device interface (135) or a network interface (133).
[0058] The display device (100) can play content files (video files, still image files, music files, document files, application files, etc.) stored in the memory (140) and provide them to the user.
[0059] The user input interface (150) can transmit a signal input by the user to the controller (170) or transmit a signal from the controller (170) to the user. For example, the user input interface (150) can receive and process control signals such as power on / off, channel selection, and screen setting from the remote control device (200) according to various communication methods such as Bluetooth, Ultra Wideband (WB), ZigBee, Radio Frequency (RF) communication, or infrared (IR) communication, or process control signals from the controller (170) to be transmitted to the remote control device (200).
[0060] In addition, the user input interface (150) can transmit control signals input from local keys (not shown) such as a power key, channel key, volume key, and setting value to the controller (170).
[0061] An image signal processed by the controller (170) can be input to the display (180) and displayed as an image corresponding to the image signal. In addition, an image signal processed by the controller (170) can be input to an external output device through an external device interface (135).
[0062] The voice signal processed by the controller (170) can be output as audio to the speaker (185). In addition, the voice signal processed by the controller (170) can be input to an external output device through the external device interface (135).
[0063] In addition, the controller (170) can control the overall operation within the display device (100).
[0064] In addition, the controller (170) can control the display device (100) by a user command or internal program input through the user input interface (150), and can connect to a network to enable the user to download a desired application or application list into the display device (100).
[0065] The controller (170) enables the user-selected channel information, etc. to be output through a display (180) or speaker (185) together with processed video or audio signals.
[0066] In addition, the controller (170) allows a video signal or audio signal from an external device, for example, a camera or camcorder, input through the external device interface (135) to be output through the display (180) or speaker (185) in accordance with an external device video playback command received through the user input interface (150).
[0067] Meanwhile, the controller (170) can control the display (180) to display an image, for example, a broadcast image input through a tuner (131), an external input image input through an external device interface (135), an image input through a network interface, or an image stored in a memory (140) can be controlled to be displayed on the display (180). In this case, the image displayed on the display (180) can be a still image or a moving image, and can be a 2D image or a 3D image.
[0068] In addition, the controller (170) can control the playback of content stored in the display device (100), received broadcast content, or external input content input from outside, and the content can be in various forms such as broadcast video, external input video, audio file, still image, connected web screen, and document file.
[0069] The wireless communication interface (173) can communicate with an external device through wired or wireless communication. The wireless communication interface (173) can perform short-range communication with the external device. To this end, the wireless communication interface (173) can support short-range communication using at least one of Bluetooth™, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), UWB (Ultra Wideband), ZigBee, NFC (Near Field Communication), Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity), Wi-Fi Direct, and Wireless USB (Wireless Universal Serial Bus) technologies. This wireless communication interface (173) can support wireless communication between the display device (100) and a wireless communication system, between the display device (100) and another display device (100), or between the display device (100) and a network in which the display device (100, or an external server) is located via a short-range wireless communication network (Wireless Area Network). The short-range wireless communication network can be a short-range wireless personal area network (Wireless Personal Area Network).
[0070] Here, the other display device (100) may be a wearable device (e.g., a smartwatch, smart glasses, a head-mounted display (HMD)) or a mobile terminal such as a smart phone that can exchange data with (or be linked to) the display device (100) according to the present invention. The wireless communication interface (173) may detect (or recognize) a wearable device capable of communication around the display device (100).
[0071] Furthermore, if the detected wearable device is a device certified to communicate with the display device (100) according to the present invention, the controller (170) can transmit at least a portion of the data processed in the display device (100) to the wearable device via the wireless communication interface (173). Accordingly, a user of the wearable device can utilize the data processed in the display device (100) via the wearable device.
[0072] The display (180) can generate a driving signal by converting a video signal, data signal, OSD signal processed by the controller (170) or a video signal, data signal, etc. received from an external device interface (135) into R, G, and B signals, respectively.
[0073] Meanwhile, since the display device (100) illustrated in FIG. 1 is merely an embodiment of the present invention, some of the illustrated components may be integrated, added, or omitted depending on the specifications of the display device (100) actually implemented.
[0074] That is, two or more components may be combined into a single component, or a single component may be subdivided into two or more components, as needed. Furthermore, the functions performed by each block are intended to illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and their specific operations or devices do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0075] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the display device (100) may receive and play back an image through a network interface (133) or an external device interface (135) without having a tuner (131) and a demodulator (132), unlike that shown in FIG. 1.
[0076] For example, the display device (100) may be implemented separately as an image processing device, such as a set-top box, for receiving broadcast signals or contents according to various network services, and a content playback device for playing contents input from the image processing device.
[0077] In this case, the operating method of the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention described below may be performed by any one of the display device (100) described with reference to FIG. 1, as well as an image processing device such as the separated set-top box, or a content playback device having a display (180) and an audio output unit (185).
[0078] Next, a remote control device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
[0079] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a remote control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows an example of an actual configuration of a remote control device (200) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0080] First, referring to FIG. 2, the remote control device (200) may include a fingerprint recognition device (210), a wireless communication circuit (220), a user input interface (230), a sensor (240), an output interface (250), a power supply circuit (260), a memory (270), a controller (280), and a microphone (290).
[0081] Referring to FIG. 2, the wireless communication circuit (220) transmits and receives signals with any one of the display devices according to the embodiments of the present invention described above.
[0082] The remote control device (200) may be equipped with an RF circuit (221) capable of transmitting and receiving signals with the display device (100) according to RF communication standards, and an IR circuit (223) capable of transmitting and receiving signals with the display device (100) according to IR communication standards. In addition, the remote control device (200) may be equipped with a Bluetooth circuit (225) capable of transmitting and receiving signals with the display device (100) according to Bluetooth communication standards. In addition, the remote control device (200) may be equipped with an NFC circuit (227) capable of transmitting and receiving signals with the display device (100) according to NFC (Near Field Communication) communication standards, and a WLAN circuit (229) capable of transmitting and receiving signals with the display device (100) according to WLAN (Wireless LAN) communication standards.
[0083] In addition, the remote control device (200) transmits a signal containing information about the movement of the remote control device (200) to the display device (100) through a wireless communication circuit (220).
[0084] Meanwhile, the remote control device (200) can receive a signal transmitted by the display device (100) through the RF circuit (221), and, if necessary, can transmit commands for turning the power on / off, changing the channel, changing the volume, etc. to the display device (100) through the IR circuit (223).
[0085] The user input interface (230) may be configured as a keypad, buttons, a touchpad, or a touch screen. The user can input commands related to the display device (100) to the remote control device (200) by operating the user input interface (230). If the user input interface (230) includes a hard key button, the user can input commands related to the display device (100) to the remote control device (200) by pushing the hard key button. This will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
[0086] Referring to FIG. 3, the remote control device (200) may include a plurality of buttons. The plurality of buttons may include a fingerprint recognition button (212), a power button (231), a home button (232), a live button (233), an external input button (234), a volume control button (235), a voice recognition button (236), a channel change button (237), a confirmation button (238), and a back button (239).
[0087] The fingerprint recognition button (212) may be a button for recognizing a user's fingerprint. In one embodiment, the fingerprint recognition button (212) may be capable of a push operation, and may receive a push operation and a fingerprint recognition operation.
[0088] The power button (231) may be a button for turning the power of the display device (100) on / off.
[0089] The home button (232) may be a button for moving to the home screen of the display device (100).
[0090] The live button (233) may be a button for displaying a real-time broadcast program.
[0091] The external input button (234) may be a button for receiving an external input connected to the display device (100).
[0092] The volume control button (235) may be a button for adjusting the size of the volume output by the display device (100).
[0093] The voice recognition button (236) may be a button for receiving a user's voice and recognizing the received voice.
[0094] The channel change button (237) may be a button for receiving a broadcast signal of a specific broadcast channel.
[0095] The confirmation button (238) may be a button for selecting a specific function, and the back button (239) may be a button for returning to the previous screen.
[0096] Let's explain Figure 2 again.
[0097] When the user input interface (230) has a touch screen, the user can input commands related to the display device (100) using the remote control device (200) by touching the soft keys of the touch screen. In addition, the user input interface (230) may have various types of input means that can be operated by the user, such as a scroll key or a jog key, and this embodiment does not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0098] The sensor (240) may include a gyro sensor (241) or an acceleration sensor (243), and the gyro sensor (241) may sense information about the movement of the remote control device (200).
[0099] For example, the gyro sensor (241) can sense information about the operation of the remote control device (200) based on the x, y, and z axes, and the acceleration sensor (243) can sense information about the movement speed of the remote control device (200). Meanwhile, the remote control device (200) can further include a distance measuring sensor, so as to sense the distance to the display (180) of the display device (100).
[0100] The output interface (250) can output a video or audio signal corresponding to an operation of the user input interface (230) or a signal transmitted from the display device (100).
[0101] The user can recognize whether the output interface (250) is manipulating the user input interface (230) or controlling the display device (100).
[0102] For example, the output interface (250) may include an LED (251) that lights up when the user input interface (230) is operated or a signal is transmitted and received with the display device (100) via the wireless communication unit (225), a vibrator (253) that generates vibrations, a speaker (255) that outputs sound, or a display (257) that outputs images.
[0103] In addition, the power supply circuit (260) supplies power to the remote control device (200), and power waste can be reduced by stopping the power supply when the remote control device (200) does not move for a predetermined period of time.
[0104] The power supply circuit (260) can resume power supply when a predetermined key provided in the remote control device (200) is operated.
[0105] The memory (270) can store various types of programs, application data, etc. required for the control or operation of the remote control device (200).
[0106] When the remote control device (200) wirelessly transmits and receives signals through the display device (100) and the RF circuit (221), the remote control device (200) and the display device (100) transmit and receive signals through a predetermined frequency band.
[0107] The controller (280) of the remote control device (200) can store and reference information regarding the frequency band that can wirelessly transmit and receive signals with the display device (100) paired with the remote control device (200) in the memory (270).
[0108] The controller (280) controls all matters related to the control of the remote control device (200). The controller (280) can transmit a signal corresponding to a predetermined key operation of the user input interface (230) or a signal corresponding to the movement of the remote control device (200) sensed by the sensor (240) to the display device (100) via the wireless communication unit (225).
[0109] Additionally, the microphone (290) of the remote control device (200) can acquire voice.
[0110] A plurality of microphones (290) may be provided.
[0111] Next, Figure 4 is described.
[0112] Figure 4 shows an example of utilizing a remote control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0113] Figure 4 (a) illustrates that a pointer (205) corresponding to a remote control device (200) is displayed on a display (180).
[0114] The user can move or rotate the remote control device (200) up and down, left and right. The pointer (205) displayed on the display (180) of the display device (100) corresponds to the movement of the remote control device (200). This remote control device (200) can be called a space remote control because, as shown in the drawing, the pointer (205) moves and is displayed according to the movement in 3D space.
[0115] Figure 4 (b) illustrates that when a user moves the remote control device (200) to the left, the pointer (205) displayed on the display (180) of the display device (100) also moves to the left correspondingly.
[0116] Information about the movement of the remote control device (200) detected through the sensor of the remote control device (200) is transmitted to the display device (100). The display device (100) can calculate the coordinates of the pointer (205) from the information about the movement of the remote control device (200). The display device (100) can display the pointer (205) to correspond to the calculated coordinates.
[0117] Figure 4 (c) illustrates a case where a user moves the remote control device (200) away from the display (180) while pressing a specific button within the remote control device (200). As a result, a selection area within the display (180) corresponding to the pointer (205) can be zoomed in and displayed in an enlarged manner.
[0118] Conversely, when the user moves the remote control device (200) closer to the display (180), the selection area within the display (180) corresponding to the pointer (205) may be zoomed out and displayed in a reduced size.
[0119] Meanwhile, when the remote control device (200) moves away from the display (180), the selection area may be zoomed out, and when the remote control device (200) moves closer to the display (180), the selection area may be zoomed in.
[0120] Additionally, when a specific button within the remote control device (200) is pressed, recognition of up, down, left, and right movements may be excluded. That is, when the remote control device (200) moves away from or toward the display (180), up, down, left, and right movements may not be recognized, and only forward and backward movements may be recognized. When a specific button within the remote control device (200) is not pressed, only the pointer (205) moves in accordance with the up, down, left, and right movements of the remote control device (200).
[0121] Meanwhile, the movement speed or movement direction of the pointer (205) can correspond to the movement speed or movement direction of the remote control device (200).
[0122] Meanwhile, the pointer in this specification refers to an object displayed on the display (180) in response to the operation of the remote control device (200). Accordingly, objects of various shapes other than the arrow shape illustrated in the drawing can be used as the pointer (205). For example, the pointer may be a concept including a point, a cursor, a prompt, a thick outline, etc. In addition, the pointer (205) may be displayed corresponding to one point on the horizontal or vertical axis on the display (180), or may be displayed corresponding to multiple points such as lines or surfaces.
[0123] Meanwhile, the display (180) included in the display device (100) may be a transparent display.
[0124] FIG. 5 is a drawing illustrating a transparent display and a light-blocking mechanism of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0125] The display device (100) may include a transparent display (180) and a light-blocking mechanism (181).
[0126] The transparent display (180) may be either a projection display type or a transmissive display type.
[0127] Projection display type may be a type that uses technology to display images by projecting light onto a transparent screen.
[0128] A transmissive display type may be one that uses technology to change the transmittance of the material itself, such as an OLED that emits light.
[0129] The shading mechanism unit (181) may include a shield or an electric shading plate. In addition, the shading mechanism unit (181) may include a motor driver IC or an electric shading control IC.
[0130] The light-blocking mechanism (181) may be placed on the back of the transparent display (180). The light-blocking mechanism (181) may turn on the light-blocking mechanism to block the transparent display (180). Accordingly, the display device (100) may operate in a light-blocking mode. When the display device (100) operates in a light-blocking mode, the clarity and contrast of the image displayed by the transparent display (180) may be increased.
[0131] In addition, the shading mechanism (181) can turn off the shading mechanism so that the transparent display (180) is not shading. Accordingly, the display device (100) can operate in a transparent mode. When the display device (100) operates in a transparent mode, the aesthetics can be enhanced as the transparent display (180) appears transparent.
[0132] A display device (100) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is intended to automatically apply a transparent mode or a light-blocking mode based on content or an operational state.
[0133] FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0134] The display device (100) may include at least some of an input unit (171), a video analysis unit (172), a judgment block (173), and a light blocking mechanism unit (174).
[0135] The input unit (171) can receive content through various methods such as HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface), RF (Radio Frequency), or OTT (Over The Top).
[0136] The video analysis unit (172) can analyze the video of the content input through the input unit (171). For example, the video analysis unit (172) can obtain the saturation or saturation change rate for each region of the video of the content. The specific method by which the video analysis unit (172) analyzes the video of the content will be described below.
[0137] The judgment block (173) can determine whether the operating state of the display device (100) satisfies the transmission condition. A specific description of the transmission condition will be described below.
[0138] The shading mechanism unit (174) may have the same configuration as the shading mechanism (181) of Fig. 5. The shading mechanism unit (174) may shading the transparent display (180) based on at least one of the content analysis result of the video analysis unit (172) and the judgment result of the judgment block (173).
[0139] Meanwhile, the operations of the input unit (171), video analysis unit (172), judgment block (173), and shading mechanism unit (174) can be performed by the controller (170).
[0140] Figure 7 is a drawing showing an example of how a display device operates in a light-blocking mode or a transparent mode.
[0141] FIG. 7(a) is a drawing showing a display device (100) operating in a light-blocking mode, and FIG. 7(b) is a drawing showing a display device (100) operating in a transparent mode.
[0142] The controller (170) may operate in a transparent mode when the area of an area in the image of the content where the saturation is lower than a preset level is more than half of the total area. In addition, the controller (170) may operate in a light-blocking mode when the area of an area in the image of the content where the saturation is lower than a preset level is less than half of the total area.
[0143] Areas of the content's image where saturation is below a preset level are often referred to as background areas. For example, the background area may be an area displayed in a solid black color, as illustrated in Figure 7(a).
[0144] Accordingly, the controller (170) can operate in a transparent mode to allow the back of the transparent display (180) to be visible through the background area when the area of the content image where the saturation is below a preset level is more than half of the total area. Accordingly, the aesthetics utilizing the transparent display (180) can be maximized.
[0145] Meanwhile, the area of the region that serves as a reference for the controller (170) to operate in the transmission mode is not limited to 1 / 2 of the total area and may vary depending on the embodiment.
[0146] Next, the operation of the display device (100) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 8.
[0147] FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0148] The controller (170) can receive content (S11).
[0149] As described above in FIG. 6, the controller (170) can receive content through various methods such as HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface), RF (Radio Frequency), or OTT (Over The Top).
[0150] In order to analyze the content, the controller (170) can divide the image of the content into multiple blocks (S13).
[0151] For example, the controller (170) may divide the content or the local area of the content into 2040 (60×34) blocks. The area of each of the plurality of blocks may be the same.
[0152] The controller (170) can obtain whether the number of low-saturation blocks is greater than or equal to a preset first reference number (S15).
[0153] A low saturation block may be a block among a plurality of blocks whose saturation remains below a preset level for a preset first reference time.
[0154] For example, a low-saturation block may be a block among multiple blocks whose APL (Average Picture Level) remains below level 5 for 3 minutes. The greater the number of low-saturation blocks, the larger the area of the content image that is displayed as low-saturation.
[0155] When the controller (170) obtains that the number of low-saturation blocks is less than a preset first reference number, it can obtain whether the operating state of the display device (100) satisfies the transmission condition (S17).
[0156] The transparency condition may be a condition for determining whether the controller (170) will operate in a transparency mode. The transparency condition may be a condition preset in the display device (100). Additionally, the transparency condition may be a condition set by the user.
[0157] The penetration conditions are described in detail later with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12.
[0158] When the controller (170) obtains that the number of low-saturation blocks is greater than or equal to a preset first reference number, it can obtain whether or not the number of static blocks is greater than or equal to a preset second reference number (S19).
[0159] A static block may be a block among low-saturation blocks whose saturation change rate remains below a preset change rate for a preset second reference time.
[0160] For example, a static block could be a block where the APL change rate is less than 0.4% over a 3-minute period.
[0161] When the controller (170) determines that the number of static blocks is less than a preset second reference number, it can determine whether the operating state of the display device (100) satisfies the transmission condition (S17).
[0162] If the controller (170) obtains that the number of static blocks is greater than or equal to a preset second reference number, it can operate in a transparent mode (S21).
[0163] Static blocks may often be areas that display information or are not areas where primary objects are displayed.
[0164] Accordingly, if the controller (170) obtains that the number of static blocks is greater than or equal to the preset second reference number, there is no need to excessively increase the clarity, and thus it can operate in a transparent mode to emphasize aesthetics.
[0165] The controller (170) can operate in a light-blocking mode if the operating state of the display device (100) does not satisfy the transmission condition (S20), and can operate in a transmission mode if the transmission condition is satisfied (S21).
[0166] Meanwhile, as described above, the controller (170) can obtain whether the operating state of the display device (100) satisfies the transmission condition, and if the transmission condition is satisfied, can operate in the transmission mode.
[0167] The operating state of the display device (100) may include at least one of an operating mode of the display device (100), content output by the display device (100), an application executed by the display device (100), and an operating state related to a method by which the transparent display (180) displays content.
[0168] The transparency condition may include a condition in which the operating mode of the display device (100) is AOD (Always On Display) mode. Furthermore, the transparency condition may include at least one of a condition in which content is output based on a person's orientation and a condition in which a person's orientation is executed. Furthermore, the transparency condition may include a condition in which content is displayed on the transparent display (180) in a floating view or multi-view.
[0169] Next, the penetration conditions will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12.
[0170] FIG. 9 is an exemplary drawing of an AOD screen displayed by a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0171] The display device (100) can operate in AOD mode. The AOD mode may be a mode in which the display device (100) does not output content. The display device (100) can display an AOD screen while operating in AOD mode.
[0172] As shown in FIG. 9, the AOD screens (320) can provide information along with a background image, such as the first AOD screen (321), the second AOD screen (322), and the third AOD screen (323).
[0173] The information provided by the AOD screens (320) may include information such as current temperature and current time, but this is only an example.
[0174] Since the display device (100) does not output content in AOD mode, there may be no need to maintain clarity above a certain level.
[0175] Accordingly, the controller (170) can operate in a transparent mode when the display device (100) operates in AOD mode, thereby maximizing the aesthetic effect of the AOD screen (320).
[0176] That is, the transmission condition for the display device (100) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure to operate in a transmission mode may include a condition in which the display device (100) is in AOD mode.
[0177] FIG. 10 is an example drawing of a screen that outputs content displayed by a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure or displays it while an application is running.
[0178] Specifically, FIG. 10 is a drawing illustrating an example of a screen (330) displayed when a display device (100) outputs person-centered content or executes an application.
[0179] The first screen (331) may be a screen on which the call recipient is displayed while the video call application is running.
[0180] The second screen (332) may be a screen on which home training content is displayed.
[0181] The third screen (333) may be a screen on which AR (Augmented Reality) content is displayed.
[0182] The fourth screen (334) may be a screen on which individual music content is displayed.
[0183] As shown on the first screen, the person-centered application may be a video call application. Furthermore, as shown on the second to fourth screens (332, 333, 334), the person-centered content may include home training content, AR content, or individual music content.
[0184] In the case of person-centered applications and person-centered content, the importance of the area corresponding to the background among the areas of the screen displayed on the transparent display (180) may be somewhat lower than the importance of the area corresponding to the person, so it may not be necessary to maintain the clarity of the entire screen above a certain level.
[0185] Accordingly, the controller (170) can operate in transparent mode while the display device (100) outputs person-centered content or runs a person-centered application. This provides a sense of presence, similar to being face-to-face with a caller in the same space, exercising in the same space as an instructor, or experiencing a singer performing in front of the user.
[0186] That is, the transparency condition for the display device (100) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure to operate in a transparency mode may include at least one of a condition in which the display device (100) outputs content centered on a person and a condition in which a person-centered application is executed.
[0187] FIG. 11 is an exemplary drawing of a case where a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure outputs content on a full screen, and FIG. 12 is an exemplary drawing of a case where a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure outputs content on a partial screen.
[0188] Referring to FIG. 11, the transparent display (180) can display the image of the content in full screen mode (310). That is, the transparent display (180) can display the image of the content in the entire area of the transparent display.
[0189] In this case, the controller (170) performs video analysis as described in FIG. 8 and can operate in a transparent mode or a light-blocking mode based on the analysis results.
[0190] Alternatively, the controller (170) may operate in the shading mode when the image of the content is displayed in full screen mode (310), if the controller (170) is preset to operate in the shading mode when the image of the content is displayed in full screen mode (310).
[0191] Referring to FIG. 12, the transparent display (180) can display the image of the content in some screen mode (340). For example, the transparent display (180) can display the image of the content in a floating view (341) or in a multi-view (342).
[0192] When displaying content images as a floating view (341), the transparent display (180) can display the content images in a portion (a1) of the transparent display (180) and display a background image in the entire portion (a2). In this case, the content images may appear to float on the background image. Accordingly, a user can view the content images along with the background image.
[0193] When the transparent display (180) displays the image of the content as a floating view (342), the image of the first content can be displayed in a first area (a3) of the transparent display (180) and the image of the second content can be displayed in a second area (a4). Accordingly, the user can be provided with multiple contents simultaneously. Meanwhile, the transparent display (180) can display no image or a single color in the remaining area (a5) where the content is not displayed, depending on the horizontal and vertical ratios of the first and second content images.
[0194] When the transparent display (180) displays the image of the content as a floating view (341), the background image is displayed in the entire area, and when the image of the content is displayed as a multi-view, there may be an area where the content is not displayed.
[0195] Accordingly, the controller (170) can operate in a transparent mode when the transparent display (180) displays content as a floating view (341) or multi-view (342).
[0196] That is, the transparency condition for the display device (100) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure to operate in a transparency mode may include a condition in which the transparent display (180) displays content in a floating view (341) or multi-view (342).
[0197] Meanwhile, when the transparent display (180) operates in a transparent mode by displaying content as a floating view (341) or multi-view (342), the area through which light is transmitted may be the entire area of the transparent display (180).
[0198] In some embodiments, when the transparent display (180) operates in a transparent mode by displaying content as a floating view (341) or multi-view (342), the area through which light is transmitted may be an area where content is not displayed.
[0199] That is, when the display device (100) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure operates in a transparent mode, the area through which light is transmitted may be at least a part of the area of the transparent display (180).
[0200] Next, referring to FIG. 13, a method for obtaining an area for transmitting light among areas of a transparent display by a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described.
[0201] FIG. 13 is a drawing for explaining a method for a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure to obtain an area for transmitting light among areas of a transparent display.
[0202] Fig. 13(a) may be an image of home training content. The image of home training content may include a person area (b1) and a background area (b2).
[0203] Fig. 13(b) may be an image in which the person area (b1) and the background area (b2) are separated from the image shown in Fig. 13(a).
[0204] According to an embodiment, the display device (100) can recognize not only people but also various objects, distinguish an area corresponding to the object and a background area, and transmit light only to the background area.
[0205] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the above-described method can be implemented as processor-readable code on a medium in which a program is recorded. Examples of processor-readable media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, and optical data storage devices.
[0206] The display device described above is not limited to the configuration and method of the embodiments described above, and the embodiments may be configured by selectively combining all or part of each embodiment so that various modifications can be made.
Claims
1. Transparent display; and A controller that analyzes content displayed on the transparent display and operates in a transmission mode that transmits light through the transparent display or a light-blocking mode that blocks at least a portion of an area of the transparent display based on the analysis result. Display device.
2. In claim 1, The above controller Dividing the image of the above content into a plurality of blocks, and obtaining whether the number of low-saturation blocks whose saturation is maintained below a preset level for a preset first reference time among the plurality of blocks is greater than or equal to a preset first reference number. Display device.
3. In claim 2, The above controller If the number of the above low-saturation blocks is obtained more than the above-mentioned first reference number, Obtaining whether the number of static blocks among the above low-saturation blocks whose saturation change rate is maintained below a preset rate for a preset second reference time is greater than or equal to a preset second reference number. Display device.
4. In claim 3, The above controller If the number of the above static blocks is obtained to be greater than or equal to the second preset reference number, the device operates in the shading mode, If the number of the above static blocks is obtained to be less than the second preset reference number, the above transparent mode is operated. Display device.
5. In claim 3, The above controller If the number of the above low-saturation blocks is obtained to be less than the first preset reference number, it is obtained whether the operating state of the display device satisfies the transmission condition. Display device.
6. In claim 4, The above controller If the number of the above static blocks is obtained to be less than the preset second number, it is obtained whether the operating state of the display device satisfies the transmission condition. Display device.
7. In claim 1, The above controller Obtains whether the operating state of the above display device satisfies the transmission condition, and if the transmission condition is satisfied, operates in the transmission mode. Display device.
8. In claim 7, The above penetration conditions are Including a condition that the operation mode of the above display device is AOD mode Display device.
9. In claim 7, The above penetration conditions are Contains at least one of the following conditions: a person-centered content output condition and a person-centered application execution condition. The above display device.
10. In claim 7, The above penetration conditions are The above transparent display includes a condition for displaying the content in a floating view or multi-view. Display device.
Citation Information
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