Support for store and forward mode in ntn
The satellite-based store and forward mode addresses feeder link unavailability in NTN by storing and forwarding data, ensuring uninterrupted data transmission and improving UE performance in NTN cells.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/074935
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-07
AI Technical Summary
In Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN), the feeder link between satellites and NTN gateways may not always be available due to satellite movement, leading to data transmission and reception issues for UEs, which are typically resolved by implementing a store and forward mode where data is stored on the satellite and forwarded when the link becomes available.
The satellite stores data when the feeder link is unavailable and forwards it to the NTN gateway when the link becomes available, integrating eNB on the satellite and possibly the core network, with legacy UEs remaining transparent to this mode.
Enables seamless data transmission and reception for UEs by ensuring data is not lost during feeder link unavailability, enhancing the performance of Rel-19 UEs in NTN cells.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024074935_07082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
SUPPORT FOR STORE AND FORWARD MODE IN NTNFIELD
[0001] This disclosure relates generally to wireless communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for supporting for store and forward mode in NTN.BACKGROUND
[0002] NB-IoT / eMTC was specified in 3GPP Rel-13 in the purpose of providing a new access system with low complexity and low throughput to address the requirements of cellular internet of things (IoT) . In 3GPP Rel-17, to enable IoT operation in remote areas with low / no cellular connectivity for many different industries, NB-IoT / eMTC support for Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) were studied and specified.
[0003] In the Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) , UE connects the satellite instead of base station in the ground. The satellite can be in the Geosynchronous Orbit, or Non-Geosynchronous Orbit, which includes Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) or High Altitude Platform Systems (HAPS) . Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) provides non-terrestrial access by means of a satellite and an NTN Gateway. A wireless link called service link connects the satellite and a UE. A wireless link called feeder link connects the satellite and NTN Gateway. The coverage area on earth is constantly moving as satellites move around the earth. Because the NTN is in the early stage of deployment or the coverage area on earth cannot accommodate an NTN Gateway (e.g., in the middle of ocean) , the feeder link may not be always available as the satellite moves. Because the satellite movement, the service link is not always available as well. The feeder link may not be available when the service link is available. Without the feeder link, UE cannot transmit or receive data over the NTN. To fix this issue, store and forward mode is proposed as a Release 19 3GPP IoT NTN work item. The concept is the satellite stores the data when the feeder link is not available and forwards the data to the NTN Gateway when it becomes available. It requires the integration of eNB on the satellite and possibly (partial) core network as well. The legacy UE should be transparent to the Store and Forward mode on the satellite, but the Rel-19 UE can work better.SUMMARY
[0004] The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
[0005] Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to supporting for store and forward mode in NTN. The concepts and methods apply to 3GPP IoT NTN and NR (New Radio) NTN. It also can apply to 6G or other radio access technology.
[0006] In an aspect of the disclosure, the data from UE stored in satellite can be RRC signaling, NAS signaling, and user data.
[0007] In an aspect of the disclosure, a bit in system information to indicate enabling S&F mode. UE can decide whether to (re) -select this cell.
[0008] In an aspect of the disclosure, a bit in system information to indicate whether the cell has a feeder link now. UE can decide whether to transmit the time-sensitive data.
[0009] In an aspect of the disclosure, a bit in system information to indicate whether the cell has a feeder link now. UE can decide whether to transmit the time-sensitive data.
[0010] In an aspect of the disclosure, network indicate the time when the feeder link is available.
[0011] In an aspect of the disclosure, UE autonomously establish a connection when the satellite comes to the area that can provide coverage for this UE.
[0012] In an aspect of the disclosure, network can predict or be notified when the UE enters coverage area and forward the DL data to UE when UE enters coverage.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure. 1 is a diagram illustrating how the feeder link available time works.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various configurations and is not intended to represent the only configurations in which the concepts described herein may be practiced. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring such concepts.
[0015] Several aspects of telecommunication systems will now be presented with reference to various apparatus and methods. These apparatus and methods will be described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings by various blocks, components, circuits, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as “elements” ) . These elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer software, or any combination thereof. Whether such elements are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.
[0016] The described invention operates in the context of 3GPP IoT NTN. The IoT system was specified in 3GPP Rel-13 in the purpose of provide new access system towards low complexity and low throughput to address the requirement of cellular internet of things (IoT) . IoT system is mainly divided into NB-IoT and eMTC, based on different system bandwidth and coverage. In 3GPP Rel-17, to enable IoT operation in remote areas with low / no cellular connectivity for many different industries, NB-IoT / eMTC support for Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) was studied and specified.
[0017] In the Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) , UE connects the satellite instead of base station in the ground. The satellite can be in the Geosynchronous Orbit, or Non-Geosynchronous Orbit, which includes Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) or High Altitude Platform Systems (HAPS) . Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) provides non-terrestrial access by means of a satellite and an NTN Gateway. A wireless link called service link connects the satellite and a UE. A wireless link called feeder link connects the satellite and NTN Gateway. The coverage area on earth is constantly moving as satellites move around the earth. Because the NTN is in the early stage of deployment or the coverage area on earth cannot accommodate an NTN Gateway (e.g., in the middle of ocean) , the feeder link may not be always available as the satellite moves. Because the satellite movement, the service link is not always available as well. The feeder link may not be available when the service link is available. Without the feeder link, UE cannot transmit or receive data over the NTN. To fix this issue, store and forward mode is proposed as a Release 19 3GPP IoT NTN work item. The concept is the satellite stores the data when the feeder link is not available and forwards the data to the NTN Gateway when it becomes available. It requires the integration of eNB on the satellite and possibly (partial) core network as well. The legacy UE should be transparent to the Store and Forward mode on the satellite, but the Rel-19 UE can work better. The following alternatives are the methods that can make the Rel-19 UE work better in the store and forward mode.
[0018] Alternative #1: The data stored in the satellite can be RRC signaling, user data or NAS signaling. For example, the UE capability transferred in the RRC signaling, the UE registration request information in the NAS signaling, the user data from the application layer. The data can be UL data or DL data.
[0019] Alternative #2: A bit in system information to indicate enabling store and forward mode. At this point in time, it is possible, but not necessary, for a cell to has the feeder link. Based on this information, UE can decide whether to (re) -select this cell. For example, if the there are multiple cells UE can (re) -select, UE may prefer a cell without store and forward mode, or UE may accept a store and forward cell because the UE’s service is delay tolerant.
[0020] Alternative #3: A bit in SIB to indicate whether the cell has a feeder link now. For a cell enabled store and forward mode, a bit in SIB can be used to indicate whether the cell has a feeder link at this moment. If the cell does not have a feeder link, UE can delay the transmission of time-sensitive data, because the time-sensitive data is not delay tolerant. Whether the UE delay the transmission can up to UE implementation. If the status of feeder link changes, the network can send a paging message or direct indication message to notify the UE. Take figure 1 as an example.
[0021] Alternative #4: Network indicate the time when the feeder link is available. In addition to the feeder link status bit in the system information, the network can further indicate a feeder link available time. Based on this information, UE can find out when the cell will have feeder link, or if the cell will have the feeder link before the UE lose the cell coverage. UE can by implementation to decide whether to send the time-sensitive data. The time can be a full-size UTC time or a offset to a certain UTC time.
[0022] Alternative #5: For a store and forward NTN cell, UE can autonomously establish a connection when the satellite comes to the area that can provide coverage for this UE to check if there is UL data pending in the satellite. This UE behavior can be allowed in the system information. The UEs can be categorized to reduce signaling overhead.
[0023] Alternative #6: Network can predict when the UE enters cell coverage area and forward the DL data to UE when UE enters cell coverage area. Network can predict the time when UE will enter the cell coverage based on the UE’s previous access time. If the network has stored the DL data for that UE and predict that UE is in the current cell’s coverage, network can send paging to that UE to forward the stored DL data. Alternatively, the UE can notify the network where or when UE will be in coverage. Alternatively, network sends paging message all the time after stored DL data until UE comes into coverage and respond.
[0024] Various functions in accordance with one or more embodiments or examples described herein can be performed by an exemplary apparatus. For example, the apparatus can be used to implement functions of UEs or BSs in various embodiments and examples described herein. The apparatus can include a general purpose processor or specially designed circuits to implement various functions, components, or processes described herein in various embodiments. The apparatus can include a processing circuitry, a memory, and a radio frequency (RF) module. In various examples, the processing circuitry can include circuitry configured to perform the functions and processes described herein in combination with software or without software. In some other examples, the processing circuitry can be a central processing unit (CPU) configured to execute program instructions to perform various functions and processes described herein. Accordingly, the memory can be configured to store program instructions. The processing circuitry, when executing the program instructions, can perform the functions and processes. The memory can further store other programs or data, such as operating systems, application programs, and the like.
[0025] While aspects of the present disclosure have been described in conjunction with the specific embodiments thereof that are proposed as examples, alternatives, modifications, and variations to the examples may be made. Accordingly, embodiments as set forth herein are intended to be illustrative and not limiting. There are changes that may be made without departing from the scope of the claims set forth below.
Claims
1.A method of wireless communication comprising: Methods to make Release 19 UEs work better in the store and forward mode cell.2.The method of Claim 1, wherein methods to make Release 19 UEs work better in the store and forward mode cell includes: The data stored in the satellite can be RRC signaling, user data or NAS signaling.3.The method of Claim 1, wherein methods to make Release 19 UEs work better in the store and forward mode cell includes: A bit in system information to indicate enabling store and forward mode.4.The method of Claim 1, wherein methods to make Release 19 UEs work better in the store and forward mode cell includes: A bit in SIB to indicate whether the cell has a feeder link now.5.The method of Claim 1, wherein methods to make Release 19 UEs work better in the store and forward mode cell includes: Network indicate the time when the feeder link is available.6.The method of Claim 1, wherein methods to make Release 19 UEs work better in the store and forward mode cell includes: For a store and forward NTN cell, UE can autonomously establish a connection when it enters the cell coverage area.7.The method of Claim 1, wherein methods to make Release 19 UEs work better in the store and forward mode cell includes: Network can predict or be notified when the UE enters cell coverage area and forward the DL data to UE when UE enters cell coverage area.
Citation Information
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