Fast l1 measurement on neighbor cells
By suspending L3 measurements and enabling simultaneous multiple L1 measurements during DRX off durations, the latency issues in L1 measurement are addressed, enhancing data throughput during LTM cell switching in wireless communication systems.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/077226
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication systems face increased L1 measurement latency due to prioritization of L3 measurements over L1 measurements, leading to prolonged throughput degradation during layer 1/layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switching, especially in scenarios where L1 and L3 measurement resources overlap.
Implement strategies such as suspending L3 measurements, performing simultaneous multiple L1 measurements with different beams, and conducting L1 measurements during discontinuous reception (DRX) off durations to reduce L1 measurement latency.
Reduces L1 measurement latency, enhancing data throughput during LTM cell switching by optimizing L1 measurement processes, thereby improving overall network performance.
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Figure CN2024077226_21082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
FAST L1 MEASUREMENT ON NEIGHBOR CELLSTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This application relates generally to wireless communication systems, including layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (LTM) cell switching.BACKGROUND
[0002] Wireless mobile communication technology uses various standards and protocols to transmit data between a base station and a wireless communication device. Wireless communication system standards and protocols can include, for example, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) (e.g., 4G) , 3GPP New Radio (NR) (e.g., 5G) , and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) (commonly known to industry groups as ) .
[0003] As contemplated by the 3GPP, different wireless communication systems' standards and protocols can use various radio access networks (RANs) for communicating between a base station of the RAN (which may also sometimes be referred to generally as a RAN node, a network node, or simply a node) and a wireless communication device known as a user equipment (UE) . 3GPP RANs can include, for example, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) , Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) RAN (GERAN) , Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) , Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) , and / or Next-Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) .
[0004] Each RAN may use one or more radio access technologies (RATs) to perform communication between the base station and the UE. For example, the GERAN implements GSM and / or EDGE RAT, the UTRAN implements Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) RAT or other 3GPP RAT, the E-UTRAN implements LTE RAT (sometimes simply referred to as LTE) , and NG-RAN implements NR RAT (sometimes referred to herein as 5G RAT, 5G NR RAT, or simply NR) . In certain deployments, the E-UTRAN may also implement NR RAT. In certain deployments, NG-RAN may also implement LTE RAT.
[0005] A base station used by a RAN may correspond to that RAN. One example of an E-UTRAN base station is an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E- UTRAN) Node B (also commonly denoted as evolved Node B, enhanced Node B, eNodeB, or eNB) . One example of an NG-RAN base station is a next generation Node B (also sometimes referred to as a g Node B or gNB) .
[0006] A RAN provides its communication services with external entities through its connection to a core network (CN) . For example, E-UTRAN may utilize an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) while NG-RAN may utilize a 5G Core Network (5GC) .
[0007] Frequency bands for 5G NR may be separated into two or more different frequency ranges. For example, Frequency Range 1 (FR1) may include frequency bands operating in sub-6 gigahertz (GHz) frequencies, some of which are bands that may be used by previous standards, and may potentially be extended to cover new spectrum offerings from 410 megahertz (MHz) to 7125 MHz. Frequency Range 2 (FR2) may include frequency bands from 24.25 GHz to 52.6 GHz. Note that in some systems, FR2 may also include frequency bands from 52.6 GHz to 71 GHz (or beyond) . Bands in the millimeter wave (mmWave) range of FR2 may have smaller coverage but potentially higher available bandwidth than bands in FR1. Skilled persons will recognize these frequency ranges, which are provided by way of example, may change from time to time or from region to region.
[0008] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] To easily identify the discussion of any particular element or act, the most significant digit or digits in a reference number refer to the figure number in which that element is first introduced.
[0010] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of handover and an example of LTM cell switching that may be used according to certain embodiments.
[0011] FIG. 2 illustrates an example of L1 measurements and L3 measurements when L1 and L3 measurement resources are overlapped.
[0012] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of L1 measurement of a target neighbor cell with active transmission configuration indicator (TCI) once for every nine SSB measurement opportunities.
[0013] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of an SSB measurement during discontinuous reception (DRX) operation.
[0014] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of reserving one receive (Rx) beam for serving cell L1 measurements and using another Rx beam for candidate cell L1 measurements, according to certain embodiments herein.
[0015] FIG. 6 illustrates an example of reserving one Rx beam for target cell L1 measurements and using another Rx beam for other L1 measurements, according to certain embodiments herein.
[0016] FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B illustrate an example of removing the DRX cycle length from a determination of a measurement period, according to embodiments herein.
[0017] FIG. 8 illustrates a method for a UE to perform an LTM cell switch in a wireless network, according to embodiments herein.
[0018] FIG. 9 illustrates a method for a base station to perform an LTM cell switch in a wireless network, according to embodiments herein.
[0019] FIG. 10 illustrates an example architecture of a wireless communication system, according to embodiments disclosed herein.
[0020] FIG. 11 illustrates a system for performing signaling between a wireless device and a network device, according to embodiments disclosed herein.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] Various embodiments are described with regard to a UE. However, reference to a UE is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The example embodiments may be utilized with any electronic component that may establish a connection to a network and is configured with the hardware, software, and / or firmware to exchange information and data with the network. Therefore, the UE as described herein is used to represent any appropriate electronic component.
[0022] As described herein, a synchronization signal block (SSB) for L1 measurements may be fully or partially overlapped with an SSB for L3 measurements. Thus, prioritizing L3 measurements over L1 measurements by a UE may lead to increased L1 measurement latency. Certain embodiments disclosed herein are directed to reducing the L1 measurement latency. For example, in some embodiments, a UE suspends L3 measurements when the UE is likely to trigger LTM. In other embodiments, a UE may perform L1 measurements on multiple candidate cells simultaneously. In addition or in other embodiments, a UE may perform L1 measurements during discontinuous reception (DRX) off durations when the UE is approaching a target candidate cell.
[0023] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of handover and an example of LTM cell switching that may be used according to certain embodiments. In some wireless communication systems, handover is triggered by a wireless network based on UE cell level L3 measurement results. In addition, or in other wireless networks, beam level L1 measurements on neighbor cells is supported. The L1 measurements on neighbor cells may facilitate a cell switch procedure as the UE may perform fine time / frequency (T / F) tracking and fine beam training before the cell switch. As shown in FIG. 1, L1 measurements on a neighbor cell before a cell switch may reduce throughput degradation.
[0024] FIG. 1 shows an example of handover 102 based on L3 measurements without the use of L1 measurements. Based on an L3 report 106 from a UE, a base station may trigger a handover command 108 and transmit it to a UE. The UE may then perform processing 110, fine T / F tracking 112, and a random access channel (RACH) procedure 114, during which the UE has zero throughput 118 (i.e., there is no data transmission between the UE and the base station during this period) . Initially, a wide receive (Rx) beam may be pointed at a target cell and may cause the UE to have low throughput 120 in initial communication with the target cell. Then, as the UE performs fine beam training 116, a finer RX beam with more accurate coverage of the target cell is pointed at the target cell and the throughput of the UE improves from a relatively low throughput 120 to a higher throughput 122. However, the increase of throughput occurs over time and not instantly. Thus, the UE may have poor overall / average throughput during handover 102.
[0025] On the other hand, consider the example of LTM cell switching 104 with an L1 measurement on a neighbor cell before cell switch. Based on an L3 measurement report 124, a base station may provide an L1 configuration 126 to the UE to perform L1 measurements 128 on the neighbor cell (s) indicated by the L1 configuration 126. Using the L1 measurements 128, the UE may perform fine beam training 130 and send an L1 measurement report 132 to the base station. The base station may then trigger a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) activation command 134 for one or more neighbor cells. Subsequently, the UE uses the L1 measurements 128 to perform fine T / F tracking 136 on the one or more neighbor cells with active TCI. The base station may trigger a RACH command 138 for a target cell of the one or more neighbor cells with active TCI. Based on the RACH command, the target cell may perform a timing advance (TA) calculation and may transmit the TA calculation / TA information to the base station. The base station may then include the received TA calculation / TA information in a cell switch command 140 and transmit the cell switch command 140 to the UE. After receiving, the cell switch command 140, the UE performs processing 142 to update L1, L2, and L3 parameters for cell switching. As shown in FIG. 1, the UE has zero throughput 144 when the UE is performing processing 142 on the received cell switch command 140. At other times, the UE has high throughput 146 during more of the LTM cell switching 104 as compared to the illustrated handover 102 procedure.
[0026] It should be understood that the use of “base station” as discussed herein encompasses the use of a serving cell, and the use of “neighbor cell” as discussed herein encompasses the use of a target candidate cell (also referred simply as a target cell) .
[0027] FIG. 2 illustrates an example of L1 measurements and L3 measurements when L1 and L3 measurement resources are overlapped. In some instances, additional UE 202 complexity and power may be used to support L1 measurement on neighbor cells. In FR2, for example, the UE 202 may form narrow or fine beams 206 for L1 measurements on neighbor cells 204. It may be noted that, for L3 measurements, the UE 202 may also use wide or rough beams 208. Therefore, as a baseline, L1 measurements and L3 measurements may not be performed simultaneously. Additionally, in some systems, for measurements performed outside of a gap, if an SSB 210 for L1 measurement is fully overlapped with an SSB 212 for L3 measurement, the UE 202 prioritizes the L3 measurement. For example, there may be two occasions for the L3 measurement (i.e., using SSB 210) for every one occasion for the L1 measurement (i.e., using the SSB 212) . This may occur due to an L1 measurement using a fine beam 206 and the L3 measurement using a rough beam 208. The fine beam 206, in some instances, cannot overlap with a rough beam 208, as the fine beam 206 and the rough beam 208 are pointed at one neighbor cell 204. Further, L3 measurements may be prioritized over L1 measurements because if the L3 measurement fails or fails to be triggered then the L3 report also fails, which may cause handover failure such that the UE may enter a failure procedure.
[0028] Accordingly, as provided in, for example, 3GPP technical specification (TS) 38.133 version (V. ) 18.4.0, Psharing factor = 1, if the SSB configured for a L1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP) measurement outside measurement gap is not overlapped with the SSB symbols indicated by SSB-ToMeasure and one data symbol before each consecutive SSB symbols indicated by SSB-ToMeasure and one data symbol after each consecutive SSB symbols indicated by SSB-ToMeasure, given that SSB-ToMeasure is configured, where the SSB-ToMeasure is the union set of SSB-ToMeasure from the configured measurement objects merged on the same serving carrier. In addition, Psharing factor = 1, if the SSB configured for an L1-RSRP measurement outside measurement gap is not overlapped with the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) symbols indicated by ss-RSSI-Measurement and one data symbol before each RSSI symbol indicated by ss-RSSI-Measurement and one data symbol after each RSSI symbol indicated by ss-RSSI-Measurement, given that ss-RSSI-Measurement is configured. Psharing factor = 3, otherwise.
[0029] Some wireless communication systems provide a design for measurement outside a gap. For example, among L1 measurement occasions, the UE may prioritize the serving cell and the neighbor cells with an active TCI. In certain such systems, PL1_sharing may be provided as, when a number of neighboring cells to be measured is one, PL1_sharing = 2 if any symbol of the SSBs from serving cell and neighbor cell are overlapping or adjacent (in time domain) and otherwise, PL1_sharing = 1. Additionally, when the number of neighboring cells to be measured is more than one, and when the TCI states of neighbor cells are not in the active TCI state list, PL1_sharing = 3*NNeighbor_Cell, where NNeighbor_Cell is the number of neighbor cells to measure on intra-frequency and inter-frequency without gap. Otherwise, PL1_sharing = 3*NNeighbor_Cell_in_list, where NNeighbor_Cell_in_list is the number of neighbor cells (including intra-frequency neighbor cells and inter-frequency without gap neighbor cells) whose TCI state (s) are in the active TCI state list.
[0030] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of L1 measurement of a target neighbor cell with active TCI only once for every nine SSB measurement opportunities. In this example, as discussed above, the UE prioritizes L3 measurements over L1 measurements such that the UE performs L3 measurements on two SSBs 310 for every L1 measurement on one SSB 312. Under this prioritization, as shown in FIG. 3, the UE 302 may perform L1 measurements on a serving cell 304 once every nine SSBs, perform L1 measurements on a neighbor cell 306 with an active TCI once every nine SSBs, and perform L1 measurements on a neighbor cell 308 without an active TCI once every nine SSBs. More generally, for every three L1 measurement occasions, the UE 302 may use the first L1 measurement occasion for the serving cell 304, use the second L1 measurement occasion of the neighbor cell 306 with an active TCI and use the third L1 measurement occasion for the neighbor cell 308 without an active TCI. However, it should be understood that, for the third L1 measurement occasion corresponding to SSB 312, the UE may decide to measure the neighbor cell 306 with the active TCI again or another neighbor cell (not shown) with an active TCI. In some embodiments, the UE may signal a UE capability to the wireless network to indicate how many active TCI neighbor cells the UE supports.
[0031] Thus, FIG. 3 illustrates that prioritizing the L3 measurements over the L1 measurements increases L1 measurement latency.
[0032] DRX operation may also increase L1 measurement latency. As provided in 3GPP TS 38.133 V. 18.4.0, Table 9. x. 5.1-4, for example, the intra-frequency L1-RSRP measurement period TL1-RSRP_Measurement_Period_SSB_intra in FR2 is dependent on the DRX cycle length TDRX. See, e.g., FIG. 7A herein for a reproduction of Table 9. x. 5.1-4) . As the measurement period may be longer during DRX operation, generally, the UE may measure only one SSB during each DRX cycle.
[0033] For example, FIG. 4 illustrates an example of an SSB measurement during DRX operation. During a DRX on duration of a DRX cycle 402, one SSB 404 may be measured. However, certain wireless systems do not measure SSB 404 during the DRX off durations. In the illustrated example, the DRX on durations are shorter than the DRX off durations. However, even in implementations where the DRX on durations are longer then the DRX off durations, the UE may be configured to measure only one SSB 404 in each DRX on duration.
[0034] Generally, an L1 measurement may be used by the network to trigger an LTM cell switch, including TCI activation (i.e., in a TCI activation command 134 shown in FIG. 1) and physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) ordered RACH toward a target cell before cell switch (i.e., in a RACH command 138 shown in FIG. 1) . The network utilizes UE L1 measurements (i.e., provided in the L1 measurement report 132 shown in FIG. 1) to determine which transmit (Tx) beam (e.g., from a neighbor cell) is the best for the UE after a cell switch. However, if the L1 measurement latency for the L1 measurement on the neighbor cell is too long, the advantages of the LTM may be jeopardized (e.g., the time during which the UE provides zero data throughput may increase or the cell switch may fail) . Thus, certain embodiments disclosed herein reduce the L1 measurement latency.
[0035] L3 Measurement Suspension
[0036] In some embodiments, L3 measurements may be suspended when a UE is preparing for an LTM cell switch. L3 measurements on neighbor cells may be used for handover in certain wireless networks. If the UE is configured with LTM, it is likely that the network may trigger the LTM rather than a current handover procedure, if possible. Therefore, it may be useful to reduce L3 measurements and increase L1 measurements at certain times (e.g., when the UE is likely to trigger LTM) . For example, if the UE moves closer to the target cell on which the UE is performing an L3 measurement, the rough beam corresponding to the L3 measurement may not be as necessary and a finer beam corresponding to an L1 measurement may be used. The L3 measurement may then be suspended in favor of providing more occasions for L1 measurement.
[0037] However, it may be useful to not completely remove the L3 measurements. For instance, the network may down-select neighbor cells as candidate LTM cells based on an L3 measurement report. From the UE side, the cell search may be based on L3 measurements.
[0038] In some embodiments, L3 measurements may be suspended on the same frequency layer once the UE is preparing an LTM cell switch. Determining that the UE is preparing an LTM cell switch may be based on various cases.
[0039] For example, in some embodiments, determining that the UE is preparing for an LTM cell switch may be based on L1 measurement results of candidate cells on the same frequency. In certain such embodiments, a new network configured threshold (e.g., a threshold X) may be introduced so that the network can associate different thresholds with different candidate cells (e.g., depending on deployment) . When the UE gets new L1 measurement results of candidate cells, the UE compares them with the threshold (e.g., threshold X) . If the measurement result exceeds the threshold (e.g., threshold X) , the UE suspends the L3 measurements. Optionally, the UE may indicate to the network that L3 measurements have been suspended. If the L1 measurement results of the candidate cells become lower than the threshold (e.g., threshold X) before the cell switch, the UE may resume the L3 measurements. For example, if the UE moves to a secondary position that is closer to a second target cell and is further from the initial target cell, the UE may need to resume L3 measurements for the second target cell. The UE may also, optionally, indicate to the network that the L3 measurements have been resumed.
[0040] In other embodiments, determining that the UE is preparing for an LTM cell switch may be based on a time from when the UE receives a TCI activation on the target candidate cell. The UE may then suspend the L3 measurements on the candidate cell (s) on the same frequency. If the TCI state becomes deactivated before the cell switch (e.g., because the UE may be moving away from the target cell with an activated TCI) , the UE resumes the L3 measurements.
[0041] In other embodiments, determining that the UE is preparing for an LTM cell switch may be based on a time from when the UE receives a PDCCH ordered RACH toward the target candidate cell. The UE may then suspend the L3 measurement on the candidate cells on the same frequency.
[0042] In yet other embodiments, determining that the UE is preparing for an LTM cell switch may be based on a time from when both the TCI activation and the transmission of the RACH toward target candidate cell are complete. The UE then suspends the L3 measurement on the candidate cells on the same frequency. It should be understood that the cases for the UE preparing for an LTM cell switch discussed herein may be used in various combinations of each other.
[0043] Additionally, cases and embodiments discussed herein may also apply to L3 measurements on every carrier. If the L3 measurements are suspended on every carrier, the UE may automatically cancel measurement gaps, if any exist.
[0044] By way of example, according to embodiments disclosed herein, 3GPP TS 38.133 may be modified as follows: Psharing factor = 1 either if the SSB configured for L1-RSRP measurement outside measurement gap is not overlapped with the SSB symbols indicated by SSB-ToMeasure and one data symbol before each consecutive SSB symbols indicated by SSB-ToMeasure and one data symbol after each consecutive SSB symbols indicated by SSB-ToMeasure, given that SSB-ToMeasure is configured, where the SSB-ToMeasure is the union set of SSB-ToMeasure from all the configured measurement objects merged on the same serving carrier; and not overlapped with the RSSI symbols indicated by ss-RSSI-Measurement and 1data symbol before each RSSI symbol indicated by ss-RSSI-Measurement and one data symbol after each RSSI symbol indicated by ss-RSSI-Measurement, given that ss-RSSI-Measurement is configured; or the L3 measurement is suspended. Otherwise, Psharing factor = 3. It should be understood that Psharing factor = 3 may be changed to some other value and / or that the L3 measurement may be suspended based on the various cases discussed herein.
[0045] Simultaneous Multiple L1 Measurement
[0046] In some embodiments, a UE may be configured for simultaneous multiple L1 measurement with different beams. Simultaneous multiple reception (multi-Rx) with different beams on serving cells may be supported in certain wireless systems. However, certain such wireless systems do not support simultaneous multi-Rx with different beams on neighbor cells. Thus, in some embodiments disclosed herein, a new UE capability may be introduced, or an existing UE capability may be extended (e.g., NR_FR2_multiRX_DL corresponding to index 30-1 in Table 1) , to support simultaneous L1 measurement on neighbor cells. If the UE supports the UE capability discussed herein, the UE may be able to perform an L1 measurement on multiple candidate cells simultaneously. Additionally, a new UE capability (e.g., UE capability Y) may be introduced to indicate the number of cells on which the UE may perform L1 measurements simultaneously. Accordingly, if the UE capability reported from the UE to the network indicates that the UE is able to perform L1 measurements on multiple candidate cells simultaneously, the network may not need to reduce (or may increase) the number of candidate cells it configures to achieve the same number of L1 measurement occasions.
[0047] Table 1: NR_FR2_multi_RX_DL Feature Group and Corresponding Components
[0048] In one embodiment using simultaneous multiple L1 measurement with different beams, the UE reserves one Rx beam for serving cell L1 measurement and uses one or more other Rx beams for L1 measurements on candidate cells. In certain such embodiments, the UE prioritizes candidate cells with active TCI over other candidate cells without active TCI.
[0049] For example, FIG. 5 illustrates an example of reserving one Rx beam for serving cell L1 measurements and using another Rx beam for candidate cell L1 measurements, according to certain embodiments. In this example, a UE 502 may send a UE capability report (e.g., through a serving cell 504) to the wireless network to indicate that the UE can perform simultaneous L1 measurements on two cells (i.e., Y = 2) . Further, following the example shown in FIG. 3, the UE 502 prioritizes L3 measurements over L1 measurements (i.e., using two SSB measurement occasions for L3 measurements for every one SSB measurement occasion for L1 measurements) .
[0050] As shown in FIG. 5, for a first SSB 506, the UE 502 simultaneously uses a first Rx beam 508 for L1 measurement of the serving cell 504 and a second Rx beam 510 for L1 measurement of a first neighbor cell 512 with an active TCI. For a second SSB 514, the UE 502 simultaneously uses the first Rx beam 508 for L1 measurement of the serving cell 504 and a third Rx beam 516 for L1 measurement of a second neighbor cell 518 with an active TCI. In this example, for a third SSB 520, the UE 502 simultaneously uses the first Rx beam 508 for L1 measurement of the serving cell 504 and a fourth Rx beam 522 for L1 measurement of a third neighbor cell 524 without an active TCI. However, in other embodiments, the UE 502 may prioritize cells with active TCI and instead use the third SSB 520 for simultaneous measurements of the serving cell 504 and either the first neighbor cell 512 with an active TCI or the second neighbor cell 518 with an active TCI. Thus, rather than perform L1 measurements on the serving cell 504 every nine SSB, as shown in FIG. 3, the UE 502 reduces L1 measurement latency by performing L1 measurements on the serving cell 504 every three SSB.
[0051] In another embodiment using simultaneous multiple L1 measurement with different beams, the UE reserves one Rx beam for L1 measurements on a target cell with active TCI and uses one or more other Rx beams for L1 measurements on other cells (i.e., a serving cell and other neighbor cells) . In certain such embodiments, the UE prioritizes candidate cells with active TCI over other candidate cells without active TCI.
[0052] For example, FIG. 6 illustrates an example of reserving one Rx beam for target cell L1 measurements and using another Rx beam for other L1 measurements, according to certain embodiments. In this example, a UE 602 may send a UE capability report (e.g., through a serving cell 604) to the wireless network to indicate that the UE can perform simultaneous L1 measurements on two cells (i.e., Y = 2) . Further, following the example shown in FIG. 3, the UE 502 prioritizes L3 measurements over L1 measurements (i.e., using two SSB measurement occasions for L3 measurements for every one SSB measurement occasion for L1 measurements) .
[0053] As shown in FIG. 6, for a first SSB 606, the UE 602 simultaneously uses a first Rx beam 608 for L1 measurement of the serving cell 604 and a second Rx beam 610 for L1 measurement of a target cell 612 with an active TCI. Skilled persons will recognize from the disclosure herein that the target cell 612 may also be referred to as a target candidate cell or target neighbor cell. For a second SSB 614, the UE 602 simultaneously uses the second Rx beam 610 for L1 measurement of the target cell 612 and a third Rx beam 616 for L1 measurement of a first neighbor cell 618 without an active TCI. Alternatively, based on prioritization, the UE 602 may use the second SSB 614 for simultaneous L1 measurement of the target cell 612 and another neighbor cell (not shown) with an active TCI or the serving cell 604. For a third SSB 620, the UE 602 simultaneously uses the second Rx beam 610 for L1 measurement of the target cell 612 and a fourth Rx beam 622 for L1 measurement of a second neighbor cell 624 without an active TCI. Alternatively, based on prioritization, the UE 602 may use the third SSB 620 for simultaneous L1 measurement of the target cell 612 and another neighbor cell (not shown) with an active TCI or the serving cell 604. Thus, rather than perform L1 measurements on the target cell 612 with an active TCI every nine SSB, as shown in FIG. 3, the UE 602 reduces L1 measurement latency by performing L1 measurements on the target cell 612 every three SSB.
[0054] Additional Measurements During a DRX Off Duration
[0055] In some embodiments, a UE may be configured to perform L1 measurements during DRX off durations when the UE is approaching a target candidate cell. Generally, DRX may be used for power saving by communication and / or other UE functions during DRX off durations of a DRX cycle. See, e.g., the DRX cycle 402 shown in FIG. 4. However, once the UE is at a cell edge, power saving may be reduced to avoid link failure. Otherwise, if the UE cannot provide any measurement results in a timely fashion, the network may not trigger the cell switch before the UE encounters link failure. Thus, in some embodiments, the UE may perform an L1 measurement during a DRX off duration when the UE is approaching a target candidate cell.
[0056] In certain embodiments, the UE approaching a target cell is expected to be met earlier than when a UE is preparing an LTM cell switch. Therefore, one or more network configured thresholds (e.g., threshold Z1 and threshold Z2) may be used. A first threshold (e.g., threshold Z1) is associated with serving cell measurement results (either for L1 measurements or L3 measurements) and a second threshold (e.g., threshold Z2) is associated with target cell measurement results (either for L1 measurements or L3 measurements) . If the serving cell measurement results become lower than the first threshold (e.g., threshold Z1) and / or the target cell measurement results become greater than or equal to the second threshold (e.g., threshold Z2) (i.e., the UE is approaching the target cell) , the UE may enable additional L1 measurements during the DRX off durations of the DRX cycle. In addition, or in other embodiments, the UE disables L1 measurements during the DRX off durations of the DRX cycle when the serving cell measurement results become greater than the first threshold value and the target cell measurement results become less than the second threshold value.
[0057] In certain embodiments, performing L1 measurements during DRX off durations corresponds to removing a dependency of the intra-frequency L1-RSRP measurement period on the DRX cycle length. For example, FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B illustrate an example of removing the DRX cycle length from the determination of an intra-frequency L1-RSRP measurement period, according to embodiments herein. FIG. 7A illustrates a table 702 showing calculations of the intra-frequency L1-RSRP measurement period TL1-RSRP_Measurement_Period_SSB_intra in FR2 that are dependent on the DRX cycle length TDRX 704. The table 702 shown in FIG. 7A corresponds, for example, to 3GPP TS 38.133 V. 18.4.0, Table 9. x. 5.1-4. FIG. 7B shows a modified table 706 according to certain embodiments wherein the determination of the intra-frequency L1-RSRP measurement period TL1-RSRP_Measurement_Period_SSB_intra in FR2 are not dependent on the DRX cycle length TDRX.
[0058] It should be understood that one or more of the embodiments disclosed herein (i.e., L3 measurement suspension, simultaneous multiple L1 measurement with different beams, and additional measurements during a DRX off duration) may be used in combination with one another.
[0059] FIG. 8 illustrates a method 800 for a UE to perform an LTM cell switch in a wireless network, according to embodiments herein. The method 800 includes prioritizing 802 L3 measurements over L1 measurements, wherein first SSBs for the L1 measurements are overlapped with second SSBs for the L3 measurements. The method 800 further includes determining 804 a condition to reduce an L1 measurement latency. The method 800 further includes, in response to the condition, performing 806 the L1 measurements based on reducing the L1 measurement latency. The method 800 further includes performing 808 the LTM cell switch based on the L1 measurements.
[0060] In some embodiments of the method 800, determining the condition comprises determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on a frequency layer, and reducing the L1 measurement latency comprises, in response to determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer, suspending the L3 measurements on the frequency layer. In some such embodiments, determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer comprises, for each L1 measurement result of a candidate cell on the frequency layer, comparing the L1 measurement result to a corresponding threshold value, and suspending the L3 measurements on the frequency layer comprises suspending the L3 measurements on the frequency layer when the L1 measurement result meets or exceeds the threshold value. In certain such embodiments, different candidate cells have different corresponding threshold values. Certain other such embodiments further comprise reporting, from the UE to the wireless network, that the L3 measurements on the frequency layer have been suspended. Certain other such embodiments further comprise, when the L1 measurement result becomes lower than the threshold value before the LTM cell switch, resuming the L3 measurements on the frequency layer. Further certain other such embodiments comprise reporting, from the UE to the wireless network, that the L3 measurements on the frequency layer have been resumed.
[0061] In some other such embodiments, determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer comprises receiving, at the UE from the wireless network, a TCI activation on a target candidate cell. Certain such embodiments further comprise receiving, at the UE from the wireless network, a TCI deactivation on the target candidate cell, and in response to the TCI deactivation before the LTM cell switch, resuming the L3 measurements on the frequency layer.
[0062] In yet some other such embodiments, determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer comprises receiving, at the UE from the wireless network, a PDCCH comprising a RACH command for a target candidate cell. In yet some other such embodiments, determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer comprises determining that both a TCI activation on a target candidate cell and a RACH toward the target candidate cell are complete. Yet some other such embodiments, further comprise, in response to determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer, canceling measurement gaps, if any, to suspend the L3 measurements on other frequency layers.
[0063] In some embodiments of the method 800, determining the condition comprises determining that the UE supports multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on different neighbor cells, and wherein reducing the L1 measurement latency comprises using different receive beams, at the UE, to perform the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on the different neighbor cells. In some such embodiments, the method further comprises sending, from the UE to the wireless network, a UE capability report indicating that the UE supports the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on the different neighbor cells, and wherein the UE capability report comprises a value to indicate a number of cells on which the UE is configured to perform the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on the different neighbor cells. Some other such embodiments further comprise using a first receive beam, at the UE, for a serving cell L1 measurement of the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements, and using a second receive beam, at the UE, for a candidate cell L1 measurement of the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements. Certain such embodiments further comprise prioritizing, for the candidate cell L1 measurement using the second receive beam, one or more first candidate cell with an active TCI over one or more second candidate cell without an active TCI. Yet some other such embodiments further comprise using a first receive beam, at the UE, for a first L1 measurement of the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on a target cell with an active TCI, and using a second receive beam, at the UE, for a second L1 measurement of the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on a selected cell, wherein the selected cell is selected from among an active cell and one or more candidate cell without an active TCI.
[0064] In some embodiments of the method 800, determining the condition comprises determining that the UE is approaching a target cell, and wherein reducing the L1 measurement latency comprises, in response to determining that the UE is approaching the target cell, performing the L1 measurements during both DRX on durations and DRX off durations of a DRX cycle. In some such embodiments, determining that the UE is approaching the target cell comprises comparing serving cell measurement results to a first threshold value, wherein the serving cell measurement results are derived from the L1 measurements or the L3 measurements on a serving cell, comparing target cell measurement results to a second threshold value, wherein the target cell measurement results are derived from the L1 measurements or the L3 measurements on the target cell, and determining that the UE is approaching the target cell when at least one of: the serving cell measurement results become equal to or lower than the first threshold value, and the target cell measurement results become equal to or greater than the second threshold value. Certain such embodiments further comprise disabling the L1 measurements during the DRX off durations of the DRX cycle when: the serving cell measurement results become greater than the first threshold value, and the target cell measurement results become less than the second threshold value.
[0065] Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising means to perform one or more elements of the method 800. This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a UE (such as a wireless device 1102 that is a UE, as described herein) .
[0066] Embodiments contemplated herein include one or more non-transitory computer-readable media comprising instructions to cause an electronic device, upon execution of the instructions by one or more processors of the electronic device, to perform one or more elements of the method 800. This non-transitory computer-readable media may be, for example, a memory of a UE (such as a memory 1106 of a wireless device 1102 that is a UE, as described herein) .
[0067] Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising logic, modules, or circuitry to perform one or more elements of the method 800. This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a UE (such as a wireless device 1102 that is a UE, as described herein) .
[0068] Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising: one or more processors and one or more computer-readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform one or more elements of the method 800. This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a UE (such as a wireless device 1102 that is a UE, as described herein) .
[0069] Embodiments contemplated herein include a signal as described in or related to one or more elements of the method 800.
[0070] Embodiments contemplated herein include a computer program or computer program product comprising instructions, wherein execution of the program by a processor is to cause the processor to carry out one or more elements of the method 800. The processor may be a processor of a UE (such as a processor (s) 1104 of a wireless device 1102 that is a UE, as described herein) . These instructions may be, for example, located in the processor and / or on a memory of the UE (such as a memory 1106 of a wireless device 1102 that is a UE, as described herein) .
[0071] FIG. 9 illustrates a method 900 for a base station to perform an LTM cell switch in a wireless network, according to embodiments herein. The method 900 includes receiving 902, at the base station from a UE, an L3 measurement report. The method 900 further includes receiving 904, at the base station from the UE, a UE capability report indicating that the UE supports multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on different neighbor cells. The UE capability report comprises a value to indicate a number of cells on which the UE is configured to perform the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on the different neighbor cells. The method 900 further includes, based on the L3 measurement report and the number of cells on which the UE is configured to perform the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on the different neighbor cells, selecting 906 candidate cells for the LTM cell switch. The method 900 further includes transmitting 908, from the base station to the UE, an L1 configuration comprising information for the candidate cells for the LTM cell switch.
[0072] In some embodiments, the method 900 further comprises transmitting, from the base station to the UE, one or more threshold values associated with determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch. In some such embodiments, the one or more threshold values corresponds to respective ones of the candidate cells. Some other such embodiments further comprise receiving, at the base station from the UE, an indication that the UE has suspended or resumed L3 measurements based on comparing L1 measurement results with the one or more threshold values.
[0073] In some embodiments, the method 900 further comprises transmitting, from the base station to the UE, a first threshold value associated with serving cell measurement results and a second threshold value associated with target cell measurement results for determining that the UE is approaching a target cell to enable performing the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements during both DRX on durations and DRX off durations of a DRX cycle.
[0074] Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising means to perform one or more elements of the method 900. This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a base station (such as a network device 1118 that is a base station, as described herein) .
[0075] Embodiments contemplated herein include one or more non-transitory computer-readable media comprising instructions to cause an electronic device, upon execution of the instructions by one or more processors of the electronic device, to perform one or more elements of the method 900. This non-transitory computer-readable media may be, for example, a memory of a base station (such as a memory 1122 of a network device 1118 that is a base station, as described herein) .
[0076] Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising logic, modules, or circuitry to perform one or more elements of the method 900. This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a base station (such as a network device 1118 that is a base station, as described herein) .
[0077] Embodiments contemplated herein include an apparatus comprising: one or more processors and one or more computer-readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform one or more elements of the method 900. This apparatus may be, for example, an apparatus of a base station (such as a network device 1118 that is a base station, as described herein) .
[0078] Embodiments contemplated herein include a signal as described in or related to one or more elements of the method 900.
[0079] Embodiments contemplated herein include a computer program or computer program product comprising instructions, wherein execution of the program by a processing element is to cause the processing element to carry out one or more elements of the method 900. The processor may be a processor of a base station (such as a processor (s) 1120 of a network device 1118 that is a base station, as described herein) . These instructions may be, for example, located in the processor and / or on a memory of the base station (such as a memory 1122 of a network device 1118 that is a base station, as described herein) .
[0080] FIG. 10 illustrates an example architecture of a wireless communication system 1000, according to embodiments disclosed herein. The following description is provided for an example wireless communication system 1000 that operates in conjunction with the LTE system standards and / or 5G or NR system standards as provided by 3GPP technical specifications.
[0081] As shown by FIG. 10, the wireless communication system 1000 includes UE 1002 and UE 1004 (although any number of UEs may be used) . In this example, the UE 1002 and the UE 1004 are illustrated as smartphones (e.g., handheld touchscreen mobile computing devices connectable to one or more cellular networks) , but may also comprise any mobile or non-mobile computing device configured for wireless communication.
[0082] The UE 1002 and UE 1004 may be configured to communicatively couple with a RAN 1006. In embodiments, the RAN 1006 may be NG-RAN, E-UTRAN, etc. The UE 1002 and UE 1004 utilize connections (or channels) (shown as connection 1008 and connection 1010, respectively) with the RAN 1006, each of which comprises a physical communications interface. The RAN 1006 can include one or more base stations (such as base station 1012 and base station 1014) that enable the connection 1008 and connection 1010.
[0083] In this example, the connection 1008 and connection 1010 are air interfaces to enable such communicative coupling, and may be consistent with RAT (s) used by the RAN 1006, such as, for example, an LTE and / or NR.
[0084] In some embodiments, the UE 1002 and UE 1004 may also directly exchange communication data via a sidelink interface 1016. The UE 1004 is shown to be configured to access an access point (shown as AP 1018) via connection 1020. By way of example, the connection 1020 can comprise a local wireless connection, such as a connection consistent with any IEEE 802.11 protocol, wherein the AP 1018 may comprise a router. In this example, the AP 1018 may be connected to another network (for example, the Internet) without going through a CN 1024.
[0085] In embodiments, the UE 1002 and UE 1004 can be configured to communicate using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication signals with each other or with the base station 1012 and / or the base station 1014 over a multicarrier communication channel in accordance with various communication techniques, such as, but not limited to, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) communication technique (e.g., for downlink communications) or a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) communication technique (e.g., for uplink and ProSe or sidelink communications) , although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect. The OFDM signals can comprise a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers.
[0086] In some embodiments, all or parts of the base station 1012 or base station 1014 may be implemented as one or more software entities running on server computers as part of a virtual network. In addition, or in other embodiments, the base station 1012 or base station 1014 may be configured to communicate with one another via interface 1022. In embodiments where the wireless communication system 1000 is an LTE system (e.g., when the CN 1024 is an EPC) , the interface 1022 may be an X2 interface. The X2 interface may be defined between two or more base stations (e.g., two or more eNBs and the like) that connect to an EPC, and / or between two eNBs connecting to the EPC. In embodiments where the wireless communication system 1000 is an NR system (e.g., when CN 1024 is a 5GC) , the interface 1022 may be an Xn interface. The Xn interface is defined between two or more base stations (e.g., two or more gNBs and the like) that connect to 5GC, between a base station 1012 (e.g., a gNB) connecting to 5GC and an eNB, and / or between two eNBs connecting to 5GC (e.g., CN 1024) .
[0087] The RAN 1006 is shown to be communicatively coupled to the CN 1024. The CN 1024 may comprise one or more network elements 1026, which are configured to offer various data and telecommunications services to customers / subscribers (e.g., users of UE 1002 and UE 1004) who are connected to the CN 1024 via the RAN 1006. The components of the CN 1024 may be implemented in one physical device or separate physical devices including components to read and execute instructions from a machine-readable or computer-readable medium (e.g., a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium) .
[0088] In embodiments, the CN 1024 may be an EPC, and the RAN 1006 may be connected with the CN 1024 via an S1 interface 1028. In embodiments, the S1 interface 1028 may be split into two parts, an S1 user plane (S1-U) interface, which carries traffic data between the base station 1012 or base station 1014 and a serving gateway (S-GW) , and the S1-MME interface, which is a signaling interface between the base station 1012 or base station 1014 and mobility management entities (MMEs) .
[0089] In embodiments, the CN 1024 may be a 5GC, and the RAN 1006 may be connected with the CN 1024 via an NG interface 1028. In embodiments, the NG interface 1028 may be split into two parts, an NG user plane (NG-U) interface, which carries traffic data between the base station 1012 or base station 1014 and a user plane function (UPF) , and the S1 control plane (NG-C) interface, which is a signaling interface between the base station 1012 or base station 1014 and access and mobility management functions (AMFs) .
[0090] Generally, an application server 1030 may be an element offering applications that use internet protocol (IP) bearer resources with the CN 1024 (e.g., packet switched data services) . The application server 1030 can also be configured to support one or more communication services (e.g., VoIP sessions, group communication sessions, etc. ) for the UE 1002 and UE 1004 via the CN 1024. The application server 1030 may communicate with the CN 1024 through an IP communications interface 1032.
[0091] FIG. 11 illustrates a system 1100 for performing signaling 1134 between a wireless device 1102 and a network device 1118, according to embodiments disclosed herein. The system 1100 may be a portion of a wireless communications system as herein described. The wireless device 1102 may be, for example, a UE of a wireless communication system. The network device 1118 may be, for example, a base station (e.g., an eNB or a gNB) of a wireless communication system.
[0092] The wireless device 1102 may include one or more processor (s) 1104. The processor (s) 1104 may execute instructions such that various operations of the wireless device 1102 are performed, as described herein. The processor (s) 1104 may include one or more baseband processors implemented using, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) , a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a controller, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) device, another hardware device, a firmware device, or any combination thereof configured to perform the operations described herein.
[0093] The wireless device 1102 may include a memory 1106. The memory 1106 may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions 1108 (which may include, for example, the instructions being executed by the processor (s) 1104) . The instructions 1108 may also be referred to as program code or a computer program. The memory 1106 may also store data used by, and results computed by, the processor (s) 1104.
[0094] The wireless device 1102 may include one or more transceiver (s) 1110 that may include radio frequency (RF) transmitter circuitry and / or receiver circuitry that use the antenna (s) 1112 of the wireless device 1102 to facilitate signaling (e.g., the signaling 1134) to and / or from the wireless device 1102 with other devices (e.g., the network device 1118) according to corresponding RATs.
[0095] The wireless device 1102 may include one or more antenna (s) 1112 (e.g., one, two, four, or more) . For embodiments with multiple antenna (s) 1112, the wireless device 1102 may leverage the spatial diversity of such multiple antenna (s) 1112 to send and / or receive multiple different data streams on the same time and frequency resources. This behavior may be referred to as, for example, multiple input multiple output (MIMO) behavior (referring to the multiple antennas used at each of a transmitting device and a receiving device that enable this aspect) . MIMO transmissions by the wireless device 1102 may be accomplished according to precoding (or digital beamforming) that is applied at the wireless device 1102 that multiplexes the data streams across the antenna (s) 1112 according to known or assumed channel characteristics such that each data stream is received with an appropriate signal strength relative to other streams and at a desired location in the spatial domain (e.g., the location of a receiver associated with that data stream) . Certain embodiments may use single user MIMO (SU-MIMO) methods (where the data streams are all directed to a single receiver) and / or multi user MIMO (MU-MIMO) methods (where individual data streams may be directed to individual (different) receivers in different locations in the spatial domain) .
[0096] In certain embodiments having multiple antennas, the wireless device 1102 may implement analog beamforming techniques, whereby phases of the signals sent by the antenna (s) 1112 are relatively adjusted such that the (joint) transmission of the antenna (s) 1112 can be directed (this is sometimes referred to as beam steering) .
[0097] The wireless device 1102 may include one or more interface (s) 1114. The interface (s) 1114 may be used to provide input to or output from the wireless device 1102. For example, a wireless device 1102 that is a UE may include interface (s) 1114 such as microphones, speakers, a touchscreen, buttons, and the like in order to allow for input and / or output to the UE by a user of the UE. Other interfaces of such a UE may be made up of transmitters, receivers, and other circuitry (e.g., other than the transceiver (s) 1110 / antenna (s) 1112 already described) that allow for communication between the UE and other devices and may operate according to known protocols (e.g., and the like) .
[0098] The wireless device 1102 may include an LTM module 1116. The LTM module 1116 may be implemented via hardware, software, or combinations thereof. For example, the LTM module 1116 may be implemented as a processor, circuit, and / or instructions 1108 stored in the memory 1106 and executed by the processor (s) 1104. In some examples, the LTM module 1116 may be integrated within the processor (s) 1104 and / or the transceiver (s) 1110. For example, the LTM module 1116 may be implemented by a combination of software components (e.g., executed by a DSP or a general processor) and hardware components (e.g., logic gates and circuitry) within the processor (s) 1104 or the transceiver (s) 1110.
[0099] The LTM module 1116 may be used for various aspects of the present disclosure, for example, aspects of any one of FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, and FIG. 8. The LTM module 1116 is configured to prioritize L3 measurements over L1 measurements when SSBs for L1 measurements are overlapped with SSBs for L3 measurements. The LTM module 1116 is further configured to determine a condition to reduce L1 measurement latency, where the condition includes suspending L3 measurements, introducing simultaneous multiple L1 measurement with different beams, and / or introducing additional measurements during DRX off durations and DRX on durations. The LTM module 1116 is further configured to perform L1 measurements based on reducing the L1 measurement latency and perform LTM cell switch based on the L1 measurements.
[0100] The network device 1118 may include one or more processor (s) 1120. The processor (s) 1120 may execute instructions such that various operations of the network device 1118 are performed, as described herein. The processor (s) 1120 may include one or more baseband processors implemented using, for example, a CPU, a DSP, an ASIC, a controller, an FPGA device, another hardware device, a firmware device, or any combination thereof configured to perform the operations described herein.
[0101] The network device 1118 may include a memory 1122. The memory 1122 may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions 1124 (which may include, for example, the instructions being executed by the processor (s) 1120) . The instructions 1124 may also be referred to as program code or a computer program. The memory 1122 may also store data used by, and results computed by, the processor (s) 1120.
[0102] The network device 1118 may include one or more transceiver (s) 1126 that may include RF transmitter circuitry and / or receiver circuitry that use the antenna (s) 1128 of the network device 1118 to facilitate signaling (e.g., the signaling 1134) to and / or from the network device 1118 with other devices (e.g., the wireless device 1102) according to corresponding RATs.
[0103] The network device 1118 may include one or more antenna (s) 1128 (e.g., one, two, four, or more) . In embodiments having multiple antenna (s) 1128, the network device 1118 may perform MIMO, digital beamforming, analog beamforming, beam steering, etc., as has been described.
[0104] The network device 1118 may include one or more interface (s) 1130. The interface (s) 1130 may be used to provide input to or output from the network device 1118. For example, a network device 1118 that is a base station may include interface (s) 1130 made up of transmitters, receivers, and other circuitry (e.g., other than the transceiver (s) 1126 / antenna (s) 1128 already described) that enables the base station to communicate with other equipment in a core network, and / or that enables the base station to communicate with external networks, computers, databases, and the like for purposes of operations, administration, and maintenance of the base station or other equipment operably connected thereto.
[0105] The network device 1118 may include an LTM module 1132. The LTM module 1132 may be implemented via hardware, software, or combinations thereof. For example, the LTM module 1132 may be implemented as a processor, circuit, and / or instructions 1124 stored in the memory 1122 and executed by the processor (s) 1120. In some examples, the LTM module 1132 may be integrated within the processor (s) 1120 and / or the transceiver (s) 1126. For example, the LTM module 1132 may be implemented by a combination of software components (e.g., executed by a DSP or a general processor) and hardware components (e.g., logic gates and circuitry) within the processor (s) 1120 or the transceiver (s) 1126.
[0106] The LTM module 1132 may be used for various aspects of the present disclosure, for example, aspects of any one of FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, and FIG. 9. The LTM module 1132 is configured to receive an L3 measurement report and receive a UE capability report indicating that the UE supports simultaneous L1 measurements on different L1 measurements on different neighbor cells and a number that indicates a number of cells on which the UE is configured to perform the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements. The LTM module 1132 is further configured to select candidate cells for LTM cell switch and transmit an L1 configuration comprising information for the candidate cells for the LTM cell switch. The LTM module 1132, in some cases, is further configured to transmit, to the UE, one or more threshold values for determining that the UE is preparing the LTM switch and in other cases, further configured to transmit, to the UE, a first threshold value associated with a serving cell measurement result and a second threshold value associated with a target cell measurement result for determining that the UE is approaching the target cell to enable performing the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements during DRX on and DRX off durations.
[0107] For one or more embodiments, at least one of the components set forth in one or more of the preceding figures may be configured to perform one or more operations, techniques, processes, and / or methods as set forth herein. For example, a baseband processor as described herein in connection with one or more of the preceding figures may be configured to operate in accordance with one or more of the examples set forth herein. For another example, circuitry associated with a UE, base station, network element, etc. as described above in connection with one or more of the preceding figures may be configured to operate in accordance with one or more of the examples set forth herein.
[0108] Any of the above described embodiments may be combined with any other embodiment (or combination of embodiments) , unless explicitly stated otherwise. The foregoing description of one or more implementations provides illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of embodiments to the precise form disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of various embodiments.
[0109] Embodiments and implementations of the systems and methods described herein may include various operations, which may be embodied in machine-executable instructions to be executed by a computer system. A computer system may include one or more general-purpose or special-purpose computers (or other electronic devices) . The computer system may include hardware components that include specific logic for performing the operations or may include a combination of hardware, software, and / or firmware.
[0110] It should be recognized that the systems described herein include descriptions of specific embodiments. These embodiments can be combined into single systems, partially combined into other systems, split into multiple systems or divided or combined in other ways. In addition, it is contemplated that parameters, attributes, aspects, etc. of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment. The parameters, attributes, aspects, etc. are merely described in one or more embodiments for clarity, and it is recognized that the parameters, attributes, aspects, etc. can be combined with or substituted for parameters, attributes, aspects, etc. of another embodiment unless specifically disclaimed herein.
[0111] It is well understood that the use of personally identifiable information should follow privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining the privacy of users. In particular, personally identifiable information data should be managed and handled so as to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use, and the nature of authorized use should be clearly indicated to users.
[0112] Although the foregoing has been described in some detail for purposes of clarity, it will be apparent that certain changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles thereof. It should be noted that there are many alternative ways of implementing both the processes and apparatuses described herein. Accordingly, the present embodiments are to be considered illustrative and not restrictive, and the description is not to be limited to the details given herein, but may be modified within the scope and equivalents of the appended claims.
Claims
1.A method for a user equipment (UE) to perform a layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch in a wireless network, the method comprising:prioritizing layer 3 (L3) measurements over L1 measurements, wherein first synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) for the L1 measurements are overlapped with second SSBs for the L3 measurements;determining a condition to reduce an L1 measurement latency;in response to the condition, performing the L1 measurements based on reducing the L1 measurement latency; andperforming the LTM cell switch based on the L1 measurements.2.The method of claim 1, wherein determining the condition comprises determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on a frequency layer; andwherein reducing the L1 measurement latency comprises, in response to determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer, suspending the L3 measurements on the frequency layer.3.The method of claim 2, wherein determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer comprises, for each L1 measurement result of a candidate cell on the frequency layer, comparing the L1 measurement result to a corresponding threshold value; andwherein suspending the L3 measurements on the frequency layer comprises suspending the L3 measurements on the frequency layer when the L1 measurement result meets or exceeds the threshold value.4.The method of claim 3, wherein different candidate cells have different corresponding threshold values.5.The method of claim 3, further comprising reporting, from the UE to the wireless network, that the L3 measurements on the frequency layer have been suspended.6.The method of claim 3, further comprising, when the L1 measurement result becomes lower than the threshold value before the LTM cell switch, resuming the L3 measurements on the frequency layer.7.The method of claim 6, further comprising reporting, from the UE to the wireless network, that the L3 measurements on the frequency layer have been resumed.8.The method of claim 2, wherein determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer comprises receiving, at the UE from the wireless network, a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) activation on a target candidate cell.9.The method of claim 8, further comprising:receiving, at the UE from the wireless network, a TCI deactivation on the target candidate cell; andin response to the TCI deactivation before the LTM cell switch, resuming the L3 measurements on the frequency layer.10.The method of claim 2, wherein determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer comprises receiving, at the UE from the wireless network, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) comprising a random access channel (RACH) command for a target candidate cell.11.The method of claim 2, wherein determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer comprises determining that both a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) activation on a target candidate cell and a random access channel (RACH) toward the target candidate cell are complete.12.The method of claim 2, further comprising, in response to determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch on the frequency layer, canceling measurement gaps, if any, to suspend the L3 measurements on other frequency layers.13.The method of claim 1, wherein determining the condition comprises determining that the UE supports multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on different neighbor cells; andwherein reducing the L1 measurement latency comprises using different receive beams, at the UE, to perform the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on the different neighbor cells.14.The method of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises sending, from the UE to the wireless network, a UE capability report indicating that the UE supports the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on the different neighbor cells; andwherein the UE capability report comprises a value to indicate a number of cells on which the UE is configured to perform the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on the different neighbor cells.15.The method of claim 13, further comprising:using a first receive beam, at the UE, for a serving cell L1 measurement of the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements; andusing a second receive beam, at the UE, for a candidate cell L1 measurement of the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements.16.The method of claim 15, further comprising prioritizing, for the candidate cell L1 measurement using the second receive beam, one or more first candidate cell with an active transmission configuration indicator (TCI) over one or more second candidate cell without an active TCI.17.The method of claim 13, further comprising:using a first receive beam, at the UE, for a first L1 measurement of the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on a target cell with an active transmission configuration indicator (TCI) ; andusing a second receive beam, at the UE, for a second L1 measurement of the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on a selected cell, wherein the selected cell is selected from among an active cell and one or more candidate cell without an active TCI.18.The method of claim 1, wherein determining the condition comprises determining that the UE is approaching a target cell; andwherein reducing the L1 measurement latency comprises, in response to determining that the UE is approaching the target cell, performing the L1 measurements during both discontinuous reception (DRX) on durations and DRX off durations of a DRX cycle.19.The method of claim 18, wherein determining that the UE is approaching the target cell comprises:comparing serving cell measurement results to a first threshold value, wherein the serving cell measurement results are derived from the L1 measurements or the L3 measurements on a serving cell;comparing target cell measurement results to a second threshold value, wherein the target cell measurement results are derived from the L1 measurements or the L3 measurements on the target cell; anddetermining that the UE is approaching the target cell when at least one of:the serving cell measurement results become equal to or lower than the first threshold value; andthe target cell measurement results become equal to or greater than the second threshold value.20.The method of claim 19, further comprising disabling the L1 measurements during the DRX off durations of the DRX cycle when:the serving cell measurement results become greater than the first threshold value; andthe target cell measurement results become less than the second threshold value.21.A method for a base station to perform a layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch in a wireless network, the method comprising:receiving, at the base station from a user equipment (UE) , a layer 3 (L3) measurement report;receiving, at the base station from the UE, a UE capability report indicating that the UE supports multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on different neighbor cells, wherein the UE capability report comprises a value to indicate a number of cells on which the UE is configured to perform the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on the different neighbor cells;based on the L3 measurement report and the number of cells on which the UE is configured to perform the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements on the different neighbor cells, selecting candidate cells for the LTM cell switch; andtransmitting, from the base station to the UE, an L1 configuration comprising information for the candidate cells for the LTM cell switch.22.The method of claim 21, further comprising transmitting, from the base station to the UE, one or more threshold values associated with determining that the UE is preparing the LTM cell switch.23.The method of claim 22, wherein the one or more threshold values corresponds to respective ones of the candidate cells.24.The method of claim 22, further comprising receiving, at the base station from the UE, an indication that the UE has suspended or resumed L3 measurements based on comparing L1 measurement results with the one or more threshold values.25.The method of claim 21, further comprising transmitting, from the base station to the UE, a first threshold value associated with serving cell measurement results and a second threshold value associated with target cell measurement results for determining that the UE is approaching a target cell to enable performing the multiple simultaneous L1 measurements during both discontinuous reception (DRX) on durations and DRX off durations of a DRX cycle.26.An apparatus comprising means to perform the method of any of claim 1 to claim 25.27.A computer-readable media comprising instructions to cause an electronic device, upon execution of the instructions by one or more processors of the electronic device, to perform the method of any of claim 1 to claim 25.28.An apparatus comprising logic, modules, or circuitry to perform the method of any of claim 1 to claim 25.29.A baseband processor for a user equipment (UE) that is configured to perform the method of any of claim 1 to claim 20.
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