Devices and methods of communication
By exchanging WAB-related information between RAN nodes, the method addresses the complexity of handovers and resource management for mobile vehicle-mounted relays, improving mobility and reducing signaling overhead in wireless access backhaul systems.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/078587
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies face challenges in efficiently managing handovers and wireless backhaul for mobile vehicle-mounted relays (VMR) due to unclear exchange of WAB-related information between RAN nodes, complicating mobility and signaling overhead.
Implement methods and devices for wireless access backhaul (WAB) that include exchanging specific WAB-related information, such as WAB node indications and PDU session configurations, between RAN nodes to facilitate seamless handovers and resource coordination for mobile vehicle-mounted relays.
Enhances mobility and dual connectivity procedures by enabling proper cell selection and resource allocation for WAB nodes, reducing signaling overhead and simplifying the handover process.
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Figure CN2024078587_04092025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DEVICES AND METHODS OF COMMUNICATIONTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication, and in particular, to devices and methods of communication for wireless access backhaul (WAB) .BACKGROUND
[0002] In some outdoor environments, availability of vehicles equipped with mobile base station relays (e.g., vehicle-mounted relays (VMR) ) , either following a certain known / predictable itinerary (e.g., buses, trams, etc. ) , or situated in convenient locations (e.g., outside stadiums, hot-spot areas, emergency sites, etc. ) , may provide very opportunistic boost to cellular coverage and capacity. Those relays, using a fifth generation (5G) wireless backhaul toward a macro network, may indeed offer better 5G coverage and connectivity to neighboring user equipment (UE) . In order to support a simplified relay solution and reduce signaling overhead of group handover, it is proposed to study WAB which has full gNB and UE functionality on a vehicle and works as a relay node.SUMMARY
[0003] In general, embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, devices and computer storage media of communication for WAB.
[0004] In a first aspect, there is provided a first network device. The first network device comprises a processor configured to cause the first network device to: determine that a handover from the first network device to a second network device is to be performed for a first device, the first device being a WAB node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the first network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node; and transmit, to the second network device, a request for the handover comprising first information indicating that the handover is for the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node.
[0005] In a second aspect, there is provided a third network device. The third network device comprises a processor configured to cause the third network device to at least one of the following: transmit, to a fourth network device, second information of wireless backhaul supported by the third network device for a first device, the first device being a WAB node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the third network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node, the second information comprising at least one of the following: an identity (ID) of the third network device, an indication of whether the third network device or a set of cells supports wireless backhaul, or cell information of a set of cell lists.
[0006] In a third aspect, there is provided a fifth network device. The fifth network device comprises a processor configured to cause the fifth network device to: transmit, to a sixth network device, fourth information of wireless backhaul for a first device during a first procedure of retrieving UE context or during a second procedure of requesting an addition of a secondary node (SN) for the first device, the first device being a WAB node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the fifth network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node.
[0007] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: determining, at a first network device, that a handover from the first network device to a second network device is to be performed for a first device, the first device being a WAB node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the first network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node; and transmitting, to the second network device, a request for the handover comprising first information indicating that the handover is for the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node.
[0008] In a fifth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: transmitting, at a third network device and to a fourth network device, second information of wireless backhaul supported by the third network device for a first device, the first device being a WAB node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the third network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node, the second information comprising at least one of the following: an ID of the third network device, an indication of whether the third network device or a set of cells supports wireless backhaul, or cell information of a set of cell lists.
[0009] In a sixth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: transmitting, at a fifth network device and to a sixth network device, fourth information of wireless backhaul for a first device during a first procedure of retrieving UE context or during a second procedure of requesting an addition of a SN for the first device, the first device being a WAB node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the fifth network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node.
[0010] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon. The instructions, when executed on at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the method according to any of the fourth to sixth aspects of the present disclosure.
[0011] Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Through the more detailed description of some embodiments of the present disclosure in the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent, wherein:
[0013] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication network in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0014] FIG. 2 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating an example process of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0015] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating another example process of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0016] FIG. 4 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating still another example process of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0017] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of communication implemented at a first network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of communication implemented at a third network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of communication implemented at a fifth network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0020] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0021] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitations as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0023] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0024] As used herein, the term ‘terminal device’ refers to any device having wireless or wired communication capabilities. Examples of the terminal device include, but not limited to, user equipment (UE) , personal computers, desktops, mobile phones, cellular phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) , portable computers, tablets, wearable devices, internet of things (IoT) devices, ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) devices, Internet of everything (IoE) devices, machine type communication (MTC) devices, device on vehicle for V2X communication where X means pedestrian, vehicle, or infrastructure / network, devices for integrated access and backhaul (IAB) , space borne vehicles or air borne vehicles in non-terrestrial networks (NTN) including satellites and high altitude platforms (HAPs) encompassing unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) , XR devices including different types of realities such as augmented reality (AR) , mixed reality (MR) and virtual reality (VR) , the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) commonly known as a drone which is an aircraft without any human pilot, devices on high speed train (HST) , or image capture devices such as digital cameras, sensors, gaming devices, music storage and playback appliances, or Internet appliances enabling wireless or wired Internet access and browsing and the like. The ‘terminal device’ can further has ‘multicast / broadcast’ feature, to support public safety and mission critical, V2X applications, transparent IPv4 / IPv6 multicast delivery, IPTV, smart TV, radio services, software delivery over wireless, group communications and IoT applications. It may also incorporate one or multiple subscriber identity module (SIM) as known as multi-SIM. The term ‘terminal device’ can be used interchangeably with a UE, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile terminal, a user terminal or a wireless device.
[0025] As used herein, the term ‘network device’ or ‘network element’ refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services from the network. The communication network may be a core network (CN) . The network device or element in CN (also referred to as CN element herein) may refer to a policy control function (PCF) , an access management function (AMF) , a session management function (SMF) , a user plane function (UPF) , unified data management (UDM) , unified data repository (UDR) , an authentication server function (AUSF) , a ProSe key management function (PKMF) , a direct discovery name management function (DDNMF) , a network exposure function (NEF) , etc.
[0026] The communication network may be a radio access network (RAN) . The network device or element in RAN (also referred to as a RAN device herein) may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a Node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a next generation NodeB (gNB) , a transmission reception point (TRP) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio head (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , an IAB node, a low power node such as a femto node, a pico node, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) , and the like.
[0027] The terminal device or the network device may have artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning capability. It generally includes a model which has been trained from numerous collected data for a specific function, and can be used to predict some information.
[0028] The terminal or the network device may work on several frequency ranges, e.g., FR1 (410 MHz to 7125 MHz) , FR2 (24.25GHz to 71GHz) , frequency band larger than 100GHz as well as Tera Hertz (THz) . It can further work on licensed / unlicensed / shared spectrum. The terminal device may have more than one connection with the network devices under a multi-radio dual connectivity (MR-DC) application scenario. The terminal device or the network device can work on full duplex, flexible duplex and cross division duplex modes.
[0029] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in test equipment, e.g., signal generator, signal analyzer, spectrum analyzer, network analyzer, test terminal device, test network device, channel emulator.
[0030] In one embodiment, the terminal device may be connected with a first network device and a second network device. One of the first network device and the second network device may be a master node and the other one may be a secondary node. The first network device and the second network device may use different radio access technologies (RATs) . In one embodiment, the first network device may be a first RAT device and the second network device may be a second RAT device. In one embodiment, the first RAT device is eNB and the second RAT device is gNB. Information related with different RATs may be transmitted to the terminal device from at least one of the first network device or the second network device. In one embodiment, first information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the first network device and second information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device. In one embodiment, information related with configuration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted from the second network device via the first network device. Information related with reconfiguration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device.
[0031] As used herein, the singular forms ‘a’ , ‘an’ and ‘the’ are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term ‘includes’ and its variants are to be read as open terms that mean ‘includes, but is not limited to. ’ The term ‘based on’ is to be read as ‘at least in part based on. ’ The term ‘one embodiment’ and ‘an embodiment’ are to be read as ‘at least one embodiment. ’ The term ‘another embodiment’ is to be read as ‘at least one other embodiment. ’ The terms ‘first, ’ ‘second, ’ and the like may refer to different or same objects. Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be included below.
[0032] In some examples, values, procedures, or apparatus are referred to as ‘best, ’ ‘lowest, ’ ‘highest, ’ ‘minimum, ’ ‘maximum, ’ or the like. It will be appreciated that such descriptions are intended to indicate that a selection among many used functional alternatives can be made, and such selections need not be better, smaller, higher, or otherwise preferable to other selections.
[0033] In the context of the present disclosure, the term ‘WAB node’ herein refers to a relay that holds full gNB function and UE function. In other words, a WAB node is a RAN node that supports wireless Uu (e.g., new radio (NR) or the sixth generation (6G) ) access links to UEs and wireless Uu links for backhaul to parent RAN nodes. The term ‘WAB node’ may be interchangeably used with ‘VMR’ or ‘relay’ . The term ‘WAB’ may be interchangeably used with ‘wireless backhaul’ .
[0034] A WAB node may include a mobile termination and a network termination. For convenience, the mobile termination of the WAB node may also be referred to as a WAB-mobile termination (MT) herein. WAB-MT may refer to a WAB node function that terminates a Uu interface to a parent node using procedures and behaviors specified for UEs unless stated otherwise. In other words, WAB-MT has a UE function.
[0035] For convenience, the network termination of the WAB node may also be referred to as a WAB-network termination (NT) herein. WAB-NT refer to a WAB node function that provides a full gNB function for NR access to UE. In other words, WAB-NT has a full gNB function.
[0036] In the context of the present disclosure, the term ‘backhaul (BH) base station’ herein may refer to a RAN node that provides NR Uu link for backhauling of a WAB node. The BH base station may be a parent RAN node or cell or gNB of a WAB-MT or WAB node. The term ‘BH base station’ may be interchangeably used with ‘BH gNB’ or ‘RAN device’ or ‘parent RAN node’ or ‘parent node’ or ‘parent gNB’ or ‘cell of WAB-MT’ .
[0037] For convenience, the term ‘a first device’ herein is used to refer to a WAB node or a WAB-MT.
[0038] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide solutions of communication for WAB. In one aspect, upon determination that a handover from a first network device to a second network device is to be performed for a first device (the first device is a WAB node or WAB-MT) , the first network device may transmit, to the second network device, a request for the handover comprising first information indicating that the handover is for the WAB node or WAB-MT. In this way, WAB related information may be exchanged between a source RAN node and a target RAN node to enable handover for a WAB node or WAB-MT, and thus the WAB node or WAB-MT may handover to a proper cell.
[0039] In another aspect, a third network device may transmit, to a fourth network device, second information of wireless backhaul supported by the third network device for a first device (the first device is a WAB node or WAB-MT) . The second information may comprise at least one of the following: an ID of the third network device, an indication of whether the third network device or a set of cells supports wireless backhaul, or cell information of a set of cell lists. In this way, WAB support information and cell information may be exchanged between RAN nodes and thus a RAN node may select a suitable candidate cell for handover or dual connectivity (DC) .
[0040] In another aspect, a fifth network device may transmit, to a sixth network device, fourth information of wireless backhaul for a first device (the first device is a WAB node or WAB-MT) during a first procedure of retrieving UE context or during a second procedure of requesting an addition of a SN for the first device. In this way, WAB related information may be carried during the first or second procedure, and thus a RAN node may know that the first or second procedure is performed for a WAB node or WAB-MT.
[0041] Principles and implementations of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the figures.
[0042] EXAMPLE OF COMMUNICATION NETWORK
[0043] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example communication network 100 in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication network 100 may include a terminal device 110, a WAB node 120, RAN devices 130 and 131, and a CN element 140. The terminal device 110 may communicate with the RAN device 130 or 131 via the WAB node 120, and may communicate with the CN element 140 via the WAB node 120 and the RAN device 130 or 131. In this case, the RAN device 130 or 131 serves as a parent node of the WAB node 120.
[0044] It is to be understood that the number of terminal devices, RAN devices, WAB nodes or CN elements in FIG. 1 is given for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations to the present disclosure. The communication network 100 may include any suitable number of terminal devices and / or RAN devices and / or WAB nodes and / or CN elements adapted for implementing implementations of the present disclosure.
[0045] As shown in FIG. 1, the WAB node 120 may include a WAB-MT 121 and a WAB-NT 122. The WAB-MT 121 has a UE function. The WAB-NT 122 has a full gNB function. The terminal device 110 may communicate with the WAB-NT 122 via a wireless Uu access link, and the WAB-MT 121 may communicate with the RAN device 130 or 131 via a wireless Uu backhaul link. In some embodiments, a protocol data unit (PDU) session may be established between the WAB-MT 121 and the CN element 140 (e.g., UPF) , and data may be backhauled over the PDU session.
[0046] The communications in the communication network 100 may conform to any suitable standards including, but not limited to, global system for mobile communications (GSM) , long term evolution (LTE) , LTE-evolution, LTE-advanced (LTE-A) , NR, wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) , code division multiple access (CDMA) , GSM EDGE radio access network (GERAN) , machine type communication (MTC) and the like. The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed according to any generation communication protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Examples of the communication protocols include, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, 5.5G, 5G-advanced networks, or the sixth generation (6G) networks.
[0047] In mobile IAB, a mobile IAB node with only IAB-MT and IAB-distributed unit (DU) functionality is mounted on a vehicle. If a mobile IAB-DU migrates from one donor central unit (CU) to another donor CU along movement, all the UEs onboard have to migrate together with the mobile IAB-DU. Such separate MT migration and DU migration together with UE migration make the design very complicated and not easy for implementation. In order to support a simplified VMR solution and reduce signaling overhead of group handover, WAB which has full gNB and UE functionality on the vehicle and works as relay node is proposed.
[0048] However, it is unclear how to exchange WAB related information between RAN nodes. Further, it is unclear what WAB related information is required for a retrieve UE context or SN addition preparation procedure.
[0049] In view of the above, embodiments of the present disclosure provide solutions of communication to enhance a mobility or DC procedure for WAB. The solutions will be described in detail with reference to FIGs. 2 to 4 below.
[0050] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDICATION OF WAB RELATED INFORMATION
[0051] FIG. 2 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating an example process 200 of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 200 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The process 200 may involve the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121 and the RAN devices 130 and 131 as illustrated in FIG. 1. It is to be understood that the steps and the order of the steps in FIG. 2 are merely for illustration, and not for limitation. For example, the order of the steps may be changed. Some of the steps may be omitted or any suitable additional steps may be added. It is assumed that the RAN device 130 is a source RAN node, and the RAN device 131 is a target RAN node. In some embodiments, the RAN device 130 may be a parent RAN node of a WAB node / WAB-MT. In some embodiments, the RAN device 131 may be a parent RAN node of a WAB node / WAB-MT.
[0052] As shown in FIG. 2, the RAN device 130 may initiate 210 a handover procedure. In some embodiments, the RAN device 130 may determine 211 that a handover from the RAN device 130 (i.e., source RAN node) to the RAN device 131 (i.e., target RAN node) is to be performed for a first device. The first device is the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121. The RAN device 130 may transmit 212, to the RAN device 131, a request for the handover comprising information (also referred to as first information herein) indicating that the handover is for a WAB node / WAB-MT. For example, the RAN device 130 may transmit a handover request message comprising the first information.
[0053] In some embodiments, the first information may comprise an indication that the first device is a WAB node / WAB-MT. That is, a WAB node indication or WAB-MT indication may be introduced. In some embodiments, if the WAB node indication or WAB-MT indication is contained in the handover request message, the RAN device 131 (i.e., target RAN node) may, if supported, consider that the handover is for a WAB node / WAB-MT.
[0054] In some embodiments, the first information may comprise an indication for setting up a PDU session for wireless backhaul for a WAB node / WAB-MT. That is, a BH PDU session indication may be introduced. In some embodiments, if the BH PDU session indication is contained in the handover request message, the RAN device 131 (i.e., target RAN node) may, if supported, consider that the BH PDU session is setup for a WAB node / WAB-MT.
[0055] For illustration, example IEs for a handover request message may be described as shown in Table 1 below. The handover request message is sent by a source RAN node to a target RAN node to request preparation of resources for a handover.
[0056] Table 1
[0057] In some embodiments, the first information may comprise a configuration of a resource for the PDU session. That is, a BH PDU session resource configuration may be introduced. In some embodiments, if the BH PDU session resource configuration is contained in the handover request message, the RAN device 131 (i.e., target RAN node) may, if supported, consider that the BH PDU session is setup for a WAB node / WAB-MT.
[0058] In some embodiments, the first information may comprise a cause value indicating that the handover is for a WAB node / WAB-MT or for wireless backhaul setup. That is, a new cause value (e.g., in an information element (IE) ‘Cause’ ) may be introduced to indicate that the handover is for a WAB node / WAB-MT or for wireless backhaul setup.
[0059] For illustration, another example IEs for a handover request message may be described as shown in Table 2 below.
[0060] Table 2
[0061] It is to be understood that any combination of the above first information may also be feasible.
[0062] Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, the RAN device 131 may transmit 220 a response to the request for the handover to the RAN device 130. For example, the RAN device 131 may transmit a handover request acknowledge message to the RAN device 130. The RAN device 130 may transmit 230 a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message to the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121. The WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121 may switch 240 to a target cell provided by the RAN device 131. The WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121 may transmit 250 a RRC reconfiguration complete message to the RAN device 131.
[0063] With the process 200, WAB related information may be exchanged between a source RAN node and a target RAN node to enable handover for a WAB node or WAB-MT, and thus the WAB node or WAB-MT may handover to a proper cell.
[0064] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF EXCHANGE OF WAB RELATED INFORMATION
[0065] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating another example process 300 of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 300 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The process 300 may involve the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121, the RAN devices 130 and 131 and the CN element 140 as illustrated in FIG. 1. It is to be understood that the steps and the order of the steps in FIG. 3 are merely for illustration, and not for limitation. For example, the order of the steps may be changed. Some of the steps may be omitted or any suitable additional steps may be added. It is assumed that the RAN device 130 is a parent RAN node of the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121.
[0066] As shown in FIG. 3, a WAB node / WAB-MT capability retrieval procedure 310 may be introduced. With reference to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121 may transmit 311 information of capabilities of the WAB-MT 121 to the RAN device 130. In other words, the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121 may report its UE radio access capabilities to BH gNB.
[0067] In some embodiments, the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121 may report the information of capabilities of the WAB-MT 121 to the RAN device 130 via a RRC message, e.g., a UE capability information message or any other suitable RRC messages. In some embodiments, the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121 may report the information of capabilities of the WAB-MT 121 to the RAN device 130 via a Xn interface. In other words, information of capabilities of a WAB-MT may be exchanged between a WAB node and BH gNB over the Xn interface.
[0068] With reference to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121 may transmit 312 the information of capabilities of the WAB-MT 121 to the CN element 140. In other words, the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121 may report its UE radio access capabilities to CN. In some embodiments, the WAB node 120 / WAB-MT 121 may report the information of capabilities of the WAB-MT 121 to the CN element 140 via a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling.
[0069] It is to be understood that in WAB, it is optional for a WAB-MT to support a WAB-MT capability retrieval framework and the related signaling. If a WAB-MT does not support the WAB-MT capability retrieval framework, information of capabilities of a WAB-MT is assumed to be known to a network (NW) by other means, e.g., an operation administration and maintenance (OAM) .
[0070] Continuing to refer to FIG. 3, the RAN device 130 and the RAN device 131 may exchange 320 WAB related information with each other. In some embodiments, the RAN devices 130 and 131 may exchange the WAB related information via a Xn message (e.g., XnAP message) . In some embodiments, the RAN devices 130 and 131 may exchange the WAB related information via OAM. It is to be understood that any other suitable means may also be feasible.
[0071] In some embodiments, the RAN device 130 may transmit, to the RAN device 131, information (also referred to as second information herein) of wireless backhaul supported by the RAN device 130 for a WAB node / WAB-MT. In some embodiments, the second information may comprise an ID of the RAN device 130, i.e., a node ID of a RAN node (e.g., a WAB node or a parent WAB node) . In some embodiments, the second information may comprise an indication of whether the RAN device 130 or a set of cells (e.g., provided by the RAN device 130) supports wireless backhaul. That is, a WAB support indication (e.g., whether a RAN node or cell support WAB) or WAB related capabilities may be exchanged. Based on such information, NW may determine whether to choose a corresponding cell as a candidate cell during handover, or as a candidate PSCell / SCell during DC for a WAB-MT. In some embodiments, the second information may comprise cell information of a set of cell lists served by a WAB node or a parent node (e.g., BH gNB) of the WAB node.
[0072] In some embodiments, the set of cell lists may comprise at least one of the following: a list (also referred to as a WAB-node cells list) of cells served by the WAB node 120 or the WAB-NT 122; a list (also referred to as a neighboring cell list of WAB node) of neighboring cells of the cells served by the WAB node 120 or the WAB-NT 122; a list (also referred to as a parent node (e.g., BH gNB) cells list) of cells served by the RAN device 130; or a list (also referred to as a neighboring cell list of parent node) of neighboring cells of the cells served by the RAN device 130.
[0073] In some embodiments, the cell information may comprise an ID (e.g., physical cell identity (PCI) ) of a cell in a cell list in the set of cell lists. In some embodiments, the cell information may comprise an indication (also referred to as a wab-support indication herein) of whether the cell supports wireless backhaul. In some embodiments, the cell information may comprise a resource configuration of the cell. In some embodiments, the cell information may comprise a signal or channel configuration of the cell, i.e., cell specific signal or channel configuration. In some embodiments, the cell information may comprise multiplexing information of the cell. In some embodiments, the cell information may comprise traffic load or estimated traffic load of the cell. It is to be understood that any combination of the above information may also be feasible.
[0074] In some embodiments, the RAN device 131 may transmit, to the RAN device 130, information (also referred to as third information herein) of wireless backhaul supported by the RAN device 131 for a WAB node / WAB-MT. In some embodiments, the third information may comprise an ID of the RAN device 131, i.e., a node ID of a RAN node (e.g., a WAB node or a parent WAB node) . In some embodiments, the third information may comprise an indication of whether the RAN device 131 or a set of cells (e.g., provided by the RAN device 131) supports wireless backhaul. In some embodiments, the third information may comprise cell information of a set of cell lists served by a WAB node or a parent node (e.g., BH gNB) of the WAB node. In some embodiments, the set of cell lists may comprise at least one of the following: a list (i.e., a WAB-node cells list) of cells served by a WAB node / WAB-NT; a list (i.e., a neighboring cell list of WAB node) of neighboring cells of the cells served by the WAB node / WAB-NT; a list (i.e., a parent node (e.g., BH gNB) cells list) of cells served by the RAN device 131; or a list (i.e., a neighboring cell list of parent node) of neighboring cells of the cells served by the RAN device 131. Details of the cell information of the set of cell list in the third information are similar as that described above for the second information, and thus are not repeated here for conciseness.
[0075] The cell list information may be taken into account for scheduling, resource coordination or resource multiplexing for WAB-MTs or WAB-nodes (e.g., between the RAN device 130 and the RAN device 131) , or used to avoid PCI or resource collision with surrounding cells.
[0076] With reference to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the RAN device 131 may transmit 321, to the RAN device 130, a request for resource coordination comprising the third information of wireless backhaul supported by the RAN device 131 for a WAB node / WAB-MT. The RAN device 130 may transmit 322 the second information of wireless backhaul supported by the RAN device 130 for a WAB node / WAB-MT in a response to the request. In some embodiments, the RAN device 130 may transmit 323, to the RAN device 131, a request for resource coordination comprising the second information of wireless backhaul supported by the RAN device 130 for a WAB node / WAB-MT. The RAN device 131 may transmit 324 the third information of wireless backhaul supported by the RAN device 131 for a WAB node / WAB-MT in a response to the request.
[0077] Continuing to refer to FIG. 3, the RAN device 130 and the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122 may exchange 330 WAB related information with each other. In some embodiments, the RAN device 130 and the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122 may exchange the WAB related information via a XnAP message. In some embodiments, the RAN device 130 and the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122 may exchange the WAB related information via an OAM. It is to be understood that any other suitable means may also be feasible.
[0078] In some embodiments, the RAN device 130 may transmit, to the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122, the second information of wireless backhaul supported by the RAN device 130 for a WAB node / WAB-MT information. The WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122 may transmit, to the RAN device 130, information (also referred to as fifth information herein) of wireless backhaul supported by the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122 for a WAB node / WAB-MT information.
[0079] In some embodiments, the fifth information may comprise at least one of the following: an ID of the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122; an indication of whether the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122 or a set of cells (e.g., provided by the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122) supports wireless backhaul; or cell information of a set of cell lists served by a WAB node or a parent node (e.g., BH gNB) of the WAB node. In some embodiments, the set of cell lists may comprise at least one of the following: a list (i.e., a WAB-node cells list) of cells served by the WAB node 120 or the WAB-NT 122; a list (i.e., a neighboring cell list of WAB node) of neighboring cells of the cells served by the WAB node 120 or the WAB-NT 122. Details of the cell information of the set of cell list in the fifth information are similar as that described above for the second information, and thus are not repeated here for conciseness.
[0080] With reference to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122 may transmit 331, to the RAN device 130, a request for resource coordination comprising the fifth information of wireless backhaul supported by the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122 for a WAB node / WAB-MT. The RAN device 130 may transmit 332 the second information of wireless backhaul supported by the RAN device 130 for a WAB node / WAB-MT in a response to the request. In some embodiments, the RAN device 130 may transmit 333, to the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122, a request for resource coordination comprising the second information of wireless backhaul supported by the RAN device 130 for a WAB node / WAB-MT. The WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122 may transmit 334 the fifth information of wireless backhaul supported by the WAB node 120 / the WAB-NT 122 for a WAB node / WAB-MT in a response to the request.
[0081] In other words, a WAB resource coordination procedure may be introduced to exchange a semi-static radio resource configuration pertaining to WAB-node and / or its parent node, between RAN nodes, e.g., for the purpose of resource multiplexing or coordination. It is to be understood that any suitable messages (e.g., a WAB resource coordination request message and a WAB resource coordination response message) may be used for a transmission of the request for resource coordination and the response to the request in the WAB resource coordination procedure.
[0082] With the process 300, WAB support information and cell information may be exchanged between RAN nodes and thus a RAN node may select a suitable candidate cell for handover or DC. In addition, a WAB resource coordination procedure and WAB-MT capability retrieval procedure may be defined.
[0083] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF UE CONTEXT RETRIEVAL AND SN ADDITION PROCEDURES
[0084] FIG. 4 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating still another example process 400 of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 400 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The process 400 may involve the RAN device 130 and the RAN device 131 as illustrated in FIG. 1. It is to be understood that the steps and the order of the steps in FIG. 4 are merely for illustration, and not for limitation. For example, the order of the steps may be changed. Some of the steps may be omitted or any suitable additional steps may be added.
[0085] As shown in FIG. 4, the RAN device 130 may transmit 410, to the RAN device 131, information (also referred to as fourth information herein) of wireless backhaul for a first device during a procedure (also referred to as a first procedure herein) of retrieving UE context. The first device may be a WAB node / WAB-MT.
[0086] In some embodiments, the RAN device 130 may be an old RAN node (e.g., a source RAN node) for a WAB node / WAB-MT, and the RAN device 131 may be a new RAN node (e.g., a target RAN node) for the WAB node / WAB-MT. In some embodiments, during a procedure of a RRC resume or reestablishment or a request for small data transmission, a retrieve UE context procedure (i.e., the first procedure) may be performed to retrieve a context of UE (e.g., the WAB-MT) from the old RAN node and transfer the context of UE (e.g., the WAB-MT) to the new RAN node.
[0087] With reference to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the RAN device 131 may transmit 411 a request for retrieving the UE context to the RAN device 130. For example, the RAN device 131 may transmit a retrieve UE context request message to the RAN device 130. The RAN device 130 may transmit 412, to the RAN device 131, the fourth information in a response to the request. For example, the RAN device 131 may transmit, to the RAN device 130, a retrieve UE context response message comprising the fourth information.
[0088] In some embodiments, the fourth information may comprise an indication that the first device is a WAB node / WAB-MT. That is, a WAB node indication or WAB-MT indication may be introduced. In some embodiments, if the WAB node indication or WAB-MT indication is contained in the retrieve UE context response message, the new RAN node may, if supported, consider that the first procedure is performed for a WAB node or WAB-MT.
[0089] In some embodiments, the fourth information may comprise an indication for setting up a PDU session for wireless backhaul for the WAB node / WAB-MT. That is, a BH PDU session indication may be introduced. If the BH PDU session indication is contained in the retrieve UE context response message, the new RAN node may, if supported, consider that the BH PDU session should be setup / activated for UE (or WAB node / WAB-MT) .
[0090] In some embodiments, the fourth information may comprise a configuration of a resource for the PDU session. It is to be understood that any combination of the above information may also be feasible.
[0091] For illustration, example IEs of the retrieve UE context response message may be described as shown in Table 3. This message is sent by the old RAN node to transfer the UE context to the new RAN node.
[0092] Table 3
[0093] Continuing to refer to FIG. 4, the RAN device 130 may transmit 420 the fourth information of wireless backhaul for the first device during a procedure (also referred to as a second procedure herein) of requesting an addition of a SN for a WAB node / WAB-MT (i.e., a SN addition preparation procedure) . The first device may be a WAB node / WAB-MT.
[0094] In some embodiments, the RAN device 130 may be a master node (MN) of a WAB node / WAB-MT, and the RAN device 131 may be a target SN. The purpose of the SN addition preparation procedure is to request the SN to allocate resources for dual connectivity operation for a specific UE (e.g., WAB node / WAB-MT) .
[0095] With reference to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the RAN device 130 may transmit 421, to the RAN device 131, a SN addition request message comprising the fourth information. The RAN device 131 may transmit 422 a SN addition request acknowledge message to the RAN device 130.
[0096] In some embodiments, the fourth information may comprise the indication that the first device is a WAB node / WAB-MT. That is, a WAB node indication or WAB-MT indication may be introduced. In some embodiments, if the WAB node indication or WAB-MT indication is contained in the SN addition request message, the SN may, if supported, consider that the dual connectivity operation is requested for a WAB node or WAB-MT.
[0097] In some embodiments, the fourth information may comprise the indication for setting up a PDU session for wireless backhaul for the WAB node / WAB-MT. That is, a BH PDU session indication may be introduced. If the BH PDU session indication is contained in the SN addition request message, the SN may, if supported, consider the UE as a WAB node / WAB-MT for which the BH PDU session should be setup or activated.
[0098] In some embodiments, the fourth information may comprise the configuration of the resource for the PDU session. It is to be understood that any combination of the above information may also be feasible.
[0099] For illustration, example IEs of the SN addition request message may be described as shown in Table 3 above. This message is sent by a MN to a SN to request the preparation of resources for dual connectivity operation for a specific UE (e.g., WAB node / WAB-MT) .
[0100] With the process 400, WAB related information may be carried during the first or second procedure, and thus a RAN node may know that the first or second procedure is performed for a WAB node or WAB-MT.
[0101] It is to be understood that processes or operations in the processes as described in connection with FIGs. 2 to 4 may be separately carried out or in any suitable combinations. The present disclosure does not limit this aspect.
[0102] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF METHODS
[0103] Corresponding to the above processes, embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods of communication implemented at a first network device, a third network device and a fifth network device. These methods will be described below with reference to FIGs. 5 to 7.
[0104] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 500 of communication implemented at a first network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. The first network device is a RAN node or a parent RAN node of a WAB node. For example, the method 500 may be performed at the RAN device 130 or 131 as shown in FIG. 1. For the purpose of discussion, in the following, the method 500 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. It is to be understood that the method 500 may include additional blocks not shown and / or may omit some blocks as shown, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0105] At block 510, a first network device (e.g., the RAN device 130 or 131) may determine that a handover from the first network device to a second network device (e.g., the RAN device 131 or 130) is to be performed for a first device. The first device may be a WAB node / WAB-MT. In some embodiments, the first network device may be a RAN node or a parent RAN node of a WAB node. In some embodiments, the second network device may be a RAN node or a parent RAN node of a WAB node.
[0106] At block 520, the first network device may transmit, to the second network device, a request for the handover comprising first information indicating that the handover is for the WAB node / WAB-MT.
[0107] In some embodiments, the first information may comprise at least one of the following: an indication that the first device is the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node, an indication for setting up a PDU session for wireless backhaul for the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node, a configuration of a resource for the PDU session, or a cause value indicating that the handover is for the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node or for wireless backhaul setup.
[0108] With the method 500, WAB related information may be exchanged between a source RAN node and a target RAN node to enable handover for a WAB node or WAB-MT, and thus the WAB node or WAB-MT may handover to a proper cell.
[0109] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 600 of communication implemented at a third network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the method 600 may be performed at the WAB node 120 / WAB-NT 122 or the RAN device 130 as shown in FIG. 1. For the purpose of discussion, in the following, the method 600 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. It is to be understood that the method 600 may include additional blocks not shown and / or may omit some blocks as shown, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0110] At block 610, a third network device may transmit, to a fourth network device, second information of wireless backhaul supported by the third network device for a first device, the first device being a WAB node or WAB-MT.
[0111] In some embodiments, the third network device may be the WAB node 120 / WAB-NT 122, and the fourth network device may be a parent RAN node of the WAB node 120. In some embodiments, the third network device may be a parent RAN node of the WAB node 120, and the fourth network device may be the WAB node 120 / WAB-NT 122. In some embodiments, the fourth network device may be a parent RAN node (i.e., the RAN node 130) of the WAB node 120, and the third network device may be another RAN node (e.g., the RAN node 131) . In some embodiments, the third network device may be a parent RAN node (i.e., the RAN node 130) of the WAB node 120, and the fourth network device may be another RAN node (e.g., the RAN node 131) .
[0112] In some embodiments, the second information may comprise at least one of the following: an ID of the third network device, an indication of whether the third network device or a set of cells supports wireless backhaul, or cell information of a set of cell lists.
[0113] In some embodiments, the set of cell lists may comprise at least one of the following: a list of cells served by the first device; a list of neighboring cells of the cells served by the first device; a list of cells served by the third network device; or a list of neighboring cells of the cells served by the third network device.
[0114] In some embodiments, the cell information may comprise at least one of the following: an identity of a cell in a cell list in the set of cell lists; an indication of whether the cell supports wireless backhaul; a resource configuration of the cell; a signal or channel configuration of the cell; multiplexing information of the cell; or traffic load or estimated traffic load of the cell.
[0115] In some embodiments, the third network device may receive, from the fourth network device, a request for resource coordination comprising third information of wireless backhaul supported by the fourth network device for the first device, and transmit the second information in a response to the request.
[0116] In some embodiments, the third network device may further receive, from the first device, information of capabilities of the mobile termination of the first device via at least one of the following: a RRC message, or a Xn interface.
[0117] With the method 600, WAB support information and cell information may be exchanged between RAN nodes and thus a RAN node may select a suitable candidate cell for handover or DC.
[0118] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 700 of communication implemented at a fifth network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the method 700 may be performed at the RAN device 130 or 131 as shown in FIG. 1. For the purpose of discussion, in the following, the method 700 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. It is to be understood that the method 700 may include additional blocks not shown and / or may omit some blocks as shown, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0119] At block 710, a fifth network device may transmit, to a sixth network device, fourth information of wireless backhaul for a first device (the first device is a WAB node / WAB-MT) during a first procedure of retrieving UE context or during a second procedure of requesting an addition of a SN for the first device.
[0120] In some embodiments, the fourth information may comprise at least one of the following: an indication that the first device is the WAB node / WAB-MT, an indication for setting up a PDU session for wireless backhaul for the WAB node / WAB-MT, or a configuration of a resource for the PDU session.
[0121] In some embodiments for the first procedure, if a request for retrieving the UE context is received from the sixth network device, the fifth network device may transmit the fourth information in a response to the request.
[0122] With the method 700, WAB related information may be carried during the first or second procedure, and thus a RAN node may know that the first or second procedure is performed for a WAB node or WAB-MT.
[0123] It is to be understood that operations of the methods 500 to 700 correspond to the processes described in connection with FIGs. 2 to 4, and thus other details are not repeated here for conciseness.
[0124] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVICES
[0125] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of a device 800 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 800 can be considered as a further example implementation of the WAB node 120 or the WAB-MT 121 or the WAB-NT 122 or the RAN device 130 or 131 or the CN element 140 as shown in FIG. 1. Accordingly, the device 800 can be implemented at or as at least a part of the WAB node 120 or the WAB-MT 121 or the WAB-NT 122 or the RAN device 130 or 131 or the CN element 140.
[0126] As shown, the device 800 includes a processor 810, a memory 820 coupled to the processor 810, a suitable transceiver 840 coupled to the processor 810, and a communication interface coupled to the transceiver 840. The memory 810 stores at least a part of a program 830. The transceiver 840 may be for bidirectional communications or a unidirectional communication based on requirements. The transceiver 840 may include at least one of a transmitter 842 or a receiver 844. The transmitter 842 and the receiver 844 may be functional modules or physical entities. The transceiver 840 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication, though in practice an Access Node mentioned in this application may have several ones. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements, such as X2 / Xn interface for bidirectional communications between eNBs / gNBs, S1 / NG interface for communication between a mobility management entity (MME) / access and mobility management function (AMF) / SGW / UPF and the eNB / gNB, Un interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a relay node (RN) , or Uu interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a terminal device.
[0127] The program 830 is assumed to include program instructions that, when executed by the associated processor 810, enable the device 800 to operate in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, as discussed herein with reference to FIGs. 1 to 7. The embodiments herein may be implemented by computer software executable by the processor 810 of the device 800, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. The processor 810 may be configured to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, a combination of the processor 810 and memory 820 may form processing means 850 adapted to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0128] The memory 820 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, semiconductor based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory, as non-limiting examples. While only one memory 820 is shown in the device 800, there may be several physically distinct memory modules in the device 800. The processor 810 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network, and may include one or more of general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 800 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0129] In some embodiments, a first network device comprises a circuitry configured to: determine that a handover from the first network device to a second network device is to be performed for a first device, the first device being a WAB node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the first network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node; and transmit, to the second network device, a request for the handover comprising first information indicating that the handover is for the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node.
[0130] In some embodiments, a third network device comprises a circuitry configured to: transmit, to a fourth network device, second information of wireless backhaul supported by the third network device for a first device, the first device being a WAB node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the third network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node, the second information comprising at least one of the following: an ID of the third network device, an indication of whether the third network device or a set of cells supports wireless backhaul, or cell information of a set of cell lists.
[0131] In some embodiments, a fifth network device comprises a circuitry configured to: transmit, to a sixth network device, fourth information of wireless backhaul for a first device during a first procedure of retrieving UE context or during a second procedure of requesting an addition of a SN for the first device, the first device being a WAB node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the fifth network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node.
[0132] The term ‘circuitry’ used herein may refer to hardware circuits and / or combinations of hardware circuits and software. For example, the circuitry may be a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuits with software / firmware. As a further example, the circuitry may be any portions of hardware processors with software including digital signal processor (s) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a terminal device or a network device, to perform various functions. In a still further example, the circuitry may be hardware circuits and or processors, such as a microprocessor or a portion of a microprocessor, that requires software / firmware for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation. As used herein, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (s) or a portion of a hardware circuit or processor (s) and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware.
[0133] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representation, it will be appreciated that the blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0134] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the process or method as described above with reference to FIGs. 1 to 7. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0135] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0136] The above program code may be embodied on a machine readable medium, which may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine readable medium may be a machine readable signal medium or a machine readable storage medium. A machine readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the machine readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0137] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0138] Although the present disclosure has been described in language specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A first network device, comprising:a processor configured to cause the first network device to:determine that a handover from the first network device to a second network device is to be performed for a first device, the first device being a wireless access backhaul (WAB) node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the first network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node; andtransmit, to the second network device, a request for the handover comprising first information indicating that the handover is for the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node.2.The first network device of claim 1, wherein the first information comprises at least one of the following:an indication that the first device is the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node,an indication for setting up a protocol data unit (PDU) session for wireless backhaul for the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node,a configuration of a resource for the PDU session, ora cause value indicating that the handover is for the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node or for wireless backhaul setup.3.The first network device of claim 1, wherein the first network device or the second network device is a radio access network (RAN) node or a parent RAN node of the first device.4.A third network device, comprising:a processor configured to cause the third network device to:transmit, to a fourth network device, second information of wireless backhaul supported by the third network device for a first device, the first device being a wireless access backhaul (WAB) node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the third network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node, the second information comprising at least one of the following:an identity (ID) of the third network device,an indication of whether the third network device or a set of cells supports wireless backhaul, orcell information of a set of cell lists.5.The third network device of claim 4, wherein the set of cell lists comprises at least one of the following:a list of cells served by the first device;a list of neighboring cells of the cells served by the first device;a list of cells served by the third network device; ora list of neighboring cells of the cells served by the third network device.6.The third network device of claim 4, wherein the cell information comprises at least one of the following:an identity of a cell in a cell list in the set of cell lists;an indication of whether the cell supports wireless backhaul;a resource configuration of the cell;a signal or channel configuration of the cell;multiplexing information of the cell; ortraffic load or estimated traffic load of the cell.7.The third network device of claim 4, wherein the third network device is caused to transmit the second information by:receiving, from the fourth network device, a request for resource coordination comprising third information of wireless backhaul supported by the fourth network device for the first device; andtransmitting the second information in a response to the request.8.The third network device of claim 4, wherein the third network device is further caused to:receive, from the first device, information of capabilities of the mobile termination of the first device via at least one of the following:a radio resource control (RRC) message, ora Xn interface.9.The third network device of claim 4, wherein the third network device or the fourth network device is a network termination of the WAB node or a parent radio access network (RAN) node of the first device.10.A fifth network device, comprising:a processor configured to cause the fifth network device to:transmit, to a sixth network device, fourth information of wireless backhaul for a first device during a first procedure of retrieving user equipment (UE) context or during a second procedure of requesting an addition of a secondary node (SN) for the first device, the first device being a wireless access backhaul (WAB) node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the fifth network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node.11.The fifth network device of claim 10, wherein the fourth information comprises at least one of the following:an indication that the first device is the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node,an indication for setting up a protocol data unit (PDU) session for wireless backhaul for the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node, ora configuration of a resource for the PDU session.12.The fifth network device of claim 10, wherein the fifth network device is caused to transmit the fourth information during the first procedure by:in accordance with a determination that a request for retrieving the UE context is received from the sixth network device, transmitting the fourth information in a response to the request.13.A method of communication comprising:determining, at a first network device, that a handover from the first network device to a second network device is to be performed for a first device, the first device being a wireless access backhaul (WAB) node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the first network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node; andtransmitting, to the second network device, a request for the handover comprising first information indicating that the handover is for the WAB node or the mobile termination of the WAB node.14.A method of communication comprising:transmitting, at a third network device and to a fourth network device, second information of wireless backhaul supported by the third network device for a first device, the first device being a wireless access backhaul (WAB) node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the third network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node, the second information comprising at least one of the following:an identity (ID) of the third network device,an indication of whether the third network device or a set of cells supports wireless backhaul, orcell information of a set of cell lists.15.A method of communication comprising:transmitting, at a fifth network device and to a sixth network device, fourth information of wireless backhaul for a first device during a first procedure of retrieving user equipment (UE) context or during a second procedure of requesting an addition of a secondary node (SN) for the first device, the first device being a wireless access backhaul (WAB) node supporting wireless access to a terminal device and wireless backhaul to the fifth network device, or being a mobile termination of the WAB node.
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