Conditional layer 1 / layer 2 triggered mobility
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/143923
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-27
Smart Images

Figure CN2024143923_27112025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
CONDITIONAL LAYER 1 / LAYER 2 TRIGGERED MOBILITY
[0001] The present disclosure relates to wireless communications, and more specifically to conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , for example, L1 based CLTM and / or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM.BACKGROUND
[0002] A wireless communications system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations (BSs) , which may be otherwise known as an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. Each network communication devices, such as a base station may support wireless communications for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE) , or other suitable terminology. The wireless communications system may support wireless communications with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) . Additionally, the wireless communications system may support wireless communications across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) radio access technology, fourth generation (4G) radio access technology, fifth generation (5G) radio access technology, among other suitable radio access technologies beyond 5G (e.g., sixth generation (6G) ) .
[0003] When a UE moves from one cell to another cell, at some point a serving cell change needs to be performed. L1 / L2 triggered mobility (LTM) was approved to change a serving cell via L1 / L2 signalling, in order to reduce the latency, overhead and interruption time. Recently, L1 or L3 based CLTM (conditional LTM) mechanism is being discussed.SUMMARY
[0004] The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems that support CLTM, for example, L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM.
[0005] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving, configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , in which the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM; and performing CLTM evaluation for evaluating whether the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled.
[0006] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the at least one CLTM execution condition is at least one L1 based CLTM execution condition or at least one L3 based CLTM execution condition, and the configuration information further comprises: at least one CLTM candidate cell; and at least one of L1 or L2 or L3 related configuration.
[0007] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, performing the CLTM evaluation when: receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order for early uplink (UL) synchronization or early timing advance (TA) acquisition; receiving TA information related to PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition; or receiving a medium access control-control element (MAC CE) including the TA information.
[0008] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, performing the CLTM evaluation when: UE based TA measurement is available; or a TA value is calculated by the UE.
[0009] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, performing the CLTM evaluation when: early downlink (DL) synchronization is triggered; receiving an early activation or deactivation indication of at least one transmission configuration indication (TCI) state; or receiving at least one candidate cell TCI state activation or deactivation MAC CE.
[0010] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the CLTM is L1 based CLTM, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include performing the CLTM evaluation by: starting, by a lower layer, the CLTM evaluation; or the CLTM is L3 based CLTM, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include performing the CLTM evaluation by: indicating, by the lower layer, a higher layer to start the CLTM evaluation.
[0011] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the CLTM evaluation is performed upon receiving the configuration information, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, starting a timer in the event that the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; and triggerting, during a duration of the timer, CLTM cell switch to a target cell or a target beam based on the following: the at least one CLTM execution condition being fulfilled and a TA value being acquired or calculated; or at least one CLTM leaving condition not being fulfilled and the TA value being acquired or calculated.
[0012] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the CLTM is L1 based CLTM, and the timer is started by a lower layer; or the CLTM is L3 based CLTM, and the timer is started by a lower layer based on an indication from a higher layer.
[0013] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the configuration information is associated with the at least one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, performing at least one of the following: receiving, during the CLTM evaluation and via the transceiver, an L1 / L2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command MAC CE, wherein the LTM cell switch command MAC CE is for L1 or L3 based LTM; stopping the CLTM evaluation; performing LTM cell switch based on the LTM cell switch command MAC CE; or storing the configuration information associated with the CLTM.
[0014] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the CLTM is L1 based CLTM, the CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation and is stopped by a lower layer; or the CLTM is L3 based CLTM, the CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation and is stopped by a higher layer based on an indication from the lower layer.
[0015] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, in the event that the LTM cell switch is failed, performing cell selection; and performing, based on a selected cell being a CLTM candidate cell, LTM recovery to the CLTM candidate cell.
[0016] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, in the event that the LTM cell switch is successful, resuming the CLTM evaluation or release the configuration information associated with the CLTM.
[0017] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the CLTM is L1 based CLTM, the CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation and is resumed by a lower layer; or the CLTM is L3 based CLTM, the CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation and is resumed by a higher layer based on an indication from the lower layer.
[0018] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the CLTM is one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM, the configuration information is first configuration information, the CLTM evaluation is first CLTM evaluation, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving, during the first CLTM evaluation and via the transceiver, second configuration information associated with the other one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM; and performing one of the following: refraining from triggering second CLTM evaluation for evaluating whether at least one execution condition of the other one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM is fulfilled; or stopping the second CLTM evaluation.
[0019] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the second CLTM evaluation is stopped or refrained from being triggered based on an explicit or implicit indication.
[0020] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the first CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation, the second CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, refraining from, by a higher layer, triggering the L3 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a lower layer: the lower layer is evaluating whether at least one execution condition of the L1 based CLTM is fulfilled; or in some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the first CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation, the second CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, refraining from, by a lower layer, triggering the L1 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a higher layer: the higher layer is evaluating whether at least one execution condition of the L3 based CLTM is fulfilled.
[0021] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the first CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation, the second CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, stopping, by a higher layer, the L3 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a lower layer: at least one execution condition of the L1 based CLTM is fulfilled; or in some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the first CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation, the second CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, stopping, by a lower layer, the L1 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a higher layer: at least one execution condition of the L3 based CLTM is fulfilled.
[0022] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, determineing at least one of the following: a quality of a serving beam or cell is lower than a first threshold; or a quality of a candidate beam or cell is higher than a second threshold; and transmit, via the transceiver, a request for at least one of the following: at least one TA value, or a PDCCH order for early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition.
[0023] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the request for the at least one TA value is transmitted via an MAC CE or an L1 event triggered measurement report.
[0024] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting an indication indicating a potential target cell or beam.
[0025] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving an LTM cell switch command MAC CE including a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell; stopping the CLTM evaluation; and performing LTM cell switch to the CLTM candidate cell.
[0026] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, storing or releasing the configuration information associated with the CLTM.
[0027] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the higher layer is an radio resource control (RRC) layer, and the lower layer is an MAC layer.
[0028] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) cell switch; and performing storage or generation of the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch.
[0029] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the configuration information comprises at least one of the following: a first threshold related to time elapsed between receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled; a second threshold related to time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed; a third threshold related to time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled; a fourth threshold related to time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and CLTM cell switch being executed; a fifth threshold related to elapsed time of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell; a sixth threshold related to time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM execution condition being fulfilled; a seventh threshold related to time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed; an eighth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T304 timer and a configured value of the T304 timer; a ninth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T310 timer and a configured value of the T310 timer; a tenth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T312 timer and a configured value of the T312 timer.
[0030] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving at least one threshold of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth or tenth threshold in the configuration information via: a last radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message for a CLTM procedure; or a medium access control-control element (MAC CE) .
[0031] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the at least one threshold is generated or determined by one of a central unit (CU) , a source distributed unit (DU) or a candidate target DU, and received, via the transceiver, from the source DU.
[0032] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, performing the storage or the generation based on at least one of the following trigger conditions associated with the configuration information being fulfilled: time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled being higher than the first threshold; time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed being higher than the second threshold; time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled being higher than the third threshold; time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and CLTM cell switch being executed being higher than the fourth threshold; elapsed time of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell is higher than the fifth threshold; time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and a CLTM execution condition is fulfilled being higher than the sixth threshold; time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed is higher than the seventh threshold; a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T304 timer and the configured value of the T304 timer is greater than the eighth threshold; a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T310 timer and the configured value of the T310 timer is greater than the ninth threshold; or a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T312 timer and the configured value of the T312 timer is greater than the tenth threshold.
[0033] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch comprises information related to at least one successful CLTM cell switch execution.
[0034] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch is stored in one of the following: a successful handover report (SHR) ; or a defined information element (IE) or UE variable different from the SHR.
[0035] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch comprises information related to a plurality of successful CLTM cell switch executions, and the information related to the plurality of successful CLTM cell switch executions are: stored in a same IE or UE variable; or stored in a plurality of IEs or UE variables respectively.
[0036] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch comprises at least one of the following: a type for last executed mobility being CLTM cell switch; an indication concerning the CLTM cell switch being L1 based or L3 based; an indication concerning a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled before receiving a TA value; an indication concerning CLTM cell switch being executed before receiving a TA value; an indication concerning a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled before UE-based TA measurement is available; an indication concerning CLTM cell switch being executed before UE-based TA measurement is available; an indication concerning a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell being expired before CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; an indication concerning a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell being expired before CLTM cell switch is executed; time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed; time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and CLTM cell switch being executed; time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed; time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and receiving a TA value; time elapsed between receiving a TA value and the corresponding CLTM configuration being received; time elapsed between receiving a TA value and a latest RRC reconfiguration message for CLTM being received; time elapsed between CLTM cell switch being executed and corresponding CLTM configuration being received; time elapsed between CLTM cell switch being executed and a latest RRC reconfiguration message for CLTM being received; time elapsed between CLTM cell switch being executed and a successful report associated with the successful CLTM cell switch being generated; information of a source cell; information of a target cell; information of one or more neighbour cells; a list of at least one CLTM candidate cell; at least one CLTM execution condition; at least one L1 or L3 measurement result of at least one of a source cell, a target cell, or at least one neighbour cell at certain time; a cause value for the successful report; a cause of random access channel (RACH) -based CLTM cell switch; or a RACH-less CLTM type.
[0037] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the certain time is associated with at least one of the following: the CLTM cell switch execution being initiated or triggered; reconfiguration with synchronization for the CLTM cell switch being received; the CLTM cell switch execution being successful; or an indication from a lower layer indicating that the CLTM cell switch has been successfully completed.
[0038] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the cause of the RACH-based CLTM cell switch comprises at least one of the following: no valid TA being available; no valid uplink (UL) grant being available; no TA value being received; a TA value being received, but a timer for the TA value being expired before a CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; a TA value being received, but a timer for the TA value being expired before CLTM cell switch execution; UE-based TA measurement being unavailable when a CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; UE-based TA measurement being unavailable when CLTM cell switch execution is initiated or triggered; a configured grant being invalid; or no synchronization signal block (SSB) with synchronization signal reference signal received power (SS-RSRP) above threshold being found amongst at least one SSB associated with a configured uplink grant.
[0039] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch.
[0040] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM.
[0041] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the at least one CLTM execution condition is at least one L1 based CLTM execution condition or at least one L3 based CLTM execution condition, and the configuration information further comprises: at least one CLTM candidate cell; and at least one of L1 or L2 or L3 related configuration.
[0042] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order for early uplink (UL) synchronization or early timing advance (TA) acquisition; transmitting TA information related to PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition; or transmitting a medium access control-control element (MAC CE) including the TA information.
[0043] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include one of the following: triggering early downlink (DL) synchronization; transmitting an early activation or deactivation indication of at least one transmission configuration indication (TCI) state; or transmitting at least one candidate cell TCI state activation or deactivation MAC CE.
[0044] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the configuration information is associated with the at least one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting an L1 / L2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command MAC CE, wherein the LTM cell switch command MAC CE is for L1 or L3 based LTM.
[0045] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the CLTM is one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM, the configuration information is first configuration information, and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting second configuration information associated with the other one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM.
[0046] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving a request for at least one of the following: at least one TA value, or a PDCCH order for early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition; and transmitting the at least one of the following: the at least one TA value or the PDCCH order.
[0047] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the request for the at least one TA value is received via an MAC CE or an L1 event triggered measurement report.
[0048] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving an indication indicating a potential target cell or beam; and transmitting the at least one TA value based on the indication indicating the potential target cell or beam.
[0049] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting an LTM cell switch command MAC CE including a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell.
[0050] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) cell switch.
[0051] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the configuration information comprises at least one of the following: a first threshold related to time elapsed between receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled; a second threshold related to time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed; a third threshold related to time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled; a fourth threshold related to time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and CLTM cell switch being executed; a fifth threshold related to elapsed time of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell; a sixth threshold related to time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM execution condition being fulfilled; a seventh threshold related to time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed; an eighth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T304 timer and a configured value of the T304 timer; a ninth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T310 timer and a configured value of the T310 timer; a tenth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T312 timer and a configured value of the T312 timer.
[0052] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting at least one threshold of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth or tenth threshold in the configuration information via: a last radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message for a CLTM procedure; or a medium access control-control element (MAC CE) .
[0053] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the network device is a source distributed unit (DU) , and some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving the at least one threshold from a central unit (CU) , in which the CU is for generating or determining the at least one threshold, or for obtaining the at least one threshold generated or determined by a candidate target DU; or generating or determining the at least one threshold.
[0054] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch is stored or generated based on at least one of the following trigger conditions associated with the configuration information being fulfilled: time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled being higher than the first threshold; time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed being higher than the second threshold; time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled being higher than the third threshold; time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and CLTM cell switch being executed being higher than the fourth threshold; elapsed time of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell is higher than the fifth threshold; time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and a CLTM execution condition is fulfilled being higher than the sixth threshold; time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed is higher than the seventh threshold; a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T304 timer and the configured value of the T304 timer is greater than the eighth threshold; a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T310 timer and the configured value of the T310 timer is greater than the ninth threshold; or a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T312 timer and the configured value of the T312 timer is greater than the tenth threshold.
[0055] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch comprises information related to at least one successful CLTM cell switch execution.
[0056] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch is stored in one of the following: a successful handover report (SHR) ; or a defined information element (IE) or user equipment (UE) variable different from the SHR.
[0057] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch comprises information related to a plurality of successful CLTM cell switch executions, and the information related to the plurality of successful CLTM cell switch executions are: stored in a same IE or UE variable; or stored in a plurality of IEs or UE variables respectively.
[0058] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch comprises at least one of the following: a type for last executed mobility being CLTM cell switch; an indication concerning the CLTM cell switch being L1 based or L3 based; an indication concerning a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled before receiving a TA value; an indication concerning CLTM cell switch being executed before receiving a TA value; an indication concerning a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled before UE-based TA measurement is available; an indication concerning CLTM cell switch being executed before UE-based TA measurement is available; an indication concerning a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell being expired before CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; an indication concerning a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell being expired before CLTM cell switch is executed; time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed; time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and CLTM cell switch being executed; time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed; time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and receiving a TA value; time elapsed between receiving a TA value and the corresponding CLTM configuration being received; time elapsed between receiving a TA value and a latest RRC reconfiguration message for CLTM being received; time elapsed between CLTM cell switch being executed and corresponding CLTM configuration being received; time elapsed between CLTM cell switch being executed and a latest RRC reconfiguration message for CLTM being received; time elapsed between CLTM cell switch being executed and a successful report associated with the successful CLTM cell switch being generated; information of a source cell; information of a target cell; information of one or more neighbour cells; a list of at least one CLTM candidate cell; at least one CLTM execution condition; at least one L1 or L3 measurement result of at least one of a source cell, a target cell, or at least one neighbour cell at certain time; a cause value for the successful report; a cause of random access channel (RACH) -based CLTM cell switch; or a RACH-less CLTM type.
[0059] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the certain time is associated with at least one of the following: the CLTM cell switch execution being initiated or triggered; reconfiguration with synchronization for the CLTM cell switch being received; the CLTM cell switch execution being successful; or an indication from a lower layer indicating that the CLTM cell switch has been successfully completed.
[0060] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the cause of the RACH-based CLTM cell switch comprises at least one of the following: no valid TA being available; no valid uplink (UL) grant being available; no TA value being received; a TA value being received, but a timer for the TA value being expired before a CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; a TA value being received, but a timer for the TA value being expired before CLTM cell switch execution; UE-based TA measurement being unavailable when a CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; UE-based TA measurement being unavailable when CLTM cell switch execution is initiated or triggered; a configured grant being invalid; or no synchronization signal block (SSB) with synchronization signal reference signal received power (SS-RSRP) above threshold being found amongst at least one SSB associated with a configured uplink grant.
[0061] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0062] FIG. 1A illustrates an example of a wireless communications system that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0063] FIGS. 1B, 1C and 1D illustrate some example scenarios of LTM;
[0064] FIG. 2 illustrates an example signaling diagram illustrating an example process that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0065] FIG. 3 illustrates another example signaling diagram illustrating an example process that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0066] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a device that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0067] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a processor that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0068] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0069] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0070] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a method that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0071] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of a method that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0072] Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein may be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0073] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0074] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “some embodiments, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment (s) described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment (s) . Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0075] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” or the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first element could also be termed as a second element, and similarly, a second element could also be termed as a first element, without departing from the scope of embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0076] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0077] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as, 5G new radio (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) , and so on. Further, the communications between a user equipment and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will also be future type communication technologies and systems in which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned systems.
[0078] As used herein, the term “network device” generally refers to a node in a communication network via which a user equipment can access the communication network and receive services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , a radio access network (RAN) node, an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , an infrastructure device for a V2X (vehicle-to-everything) communication, a transmission and reception point (TRP) , a reception point (RP) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto a base station (BS) , a pico BS, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. The network device may further refer to a network function (NF) in the core network, for example, a SMF, an AMF, a PCF, a UPF or devices with same function in future network architectures, and so forth.
[0079] As used herein, the term “user equipment (UE) ” generally refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communications. By way of example rather than a limitation, a user equipment may also be referred to as a communication device, a terminal device, an end user device, a subscriber station (SS) , an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) , a portable subscriber station, a mobile station (MS) , or an access terminal (AT) . The user equipment may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a voice over IP (VoIP) phone, a wireless local loop phone, a tablet, a wearable user equipment, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , a portable computer, a desktop computer, an image capture user equipment such as a digital camera, a gaming user equipment, a music storage and playback appliance, a vehicle-mounted wireless user equipment, a wireless endpoint, a mobile station, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , a USB dongle, a smart device, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (loT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device (for example, a remote surgery device) , an industrial device (for example, a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. In the following description, the terms: “user equipment, ” “communication device, ” “terminal, ” “user equipment” and “UE, ” may be used interchangeably.
[0080] Aspects of the present disclosure are described in the context of a wireless communications system.
[0081] FIG. 1A illustrates an example of a wireless communications system (or referred to as communication network) 100 that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100 may include one or more network entities 102 (also referred to as network equipment) , one or more UEs 104, a core network 106, and a packet data network 108. The wireless communications system 100 may support various radio access technologies. In some implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 4G network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network. In some other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 5G network, such as an NR network. In other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi) , IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) , IEEE 802.20. The wireless communications system 100 may support radio access technologies beyond 5G. Additionally, the wireless communications system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , or code division multiple access (CDMA) , etc.
[0082] The one or more network entities 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communications system 100. One or more of the network entities 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station, a network element, a radio access network (RAN) , a base transceiver station, an access point, a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. A network entity 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link 110, which may be a wireless or wired connection. For example, a network entity 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g., receive signalling, transmit signalling) over a communication interface.
[0083] A network entity 102 may provide a geographic coverage area 112 for which the network entity 102 may support services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) for one or more UEs 104 within the geographic coverage area 112. For example, a network entity 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) according to one or multiple radio access technologies. In some implementations, a network entity 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network. In some implementations, different geographic coverage areas 112 associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas 112 may be associated with different network entities 102. Information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
[0084] The one or more UEs 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communications system 100. A UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a remote unit, a handheld device, or a subscriber device, or some other suitable terminology. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE 104 may be referred to as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, an Internet-of-Everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples. In some implementations, a UE 104 may be stationary in the wireless communications system 100. In some other implementations, a UE 104 may be mobile in the wireless communications system 100.
[0085] The one or more UEs 104 may be devices in different forms or having different capabilities. Some examples of UEs 104 are illustrated in FIG. 1A. A UE 104 may be capable of communicating with various types of devices, such as the network entities 102, other UEs 104, or network equipment (e.g., the core network 106, the packet data network 108, a relay device, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, or another network equipment) , as shown in FIG. 1A. Additionally, or alternatively, a UE 104 may support communication with other network entities 102 or UEs 104, which may act as relays in the wireless communications system 100.
[0086] A UE 104 may also be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link 114. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link. In some implementations, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) deployments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) deployments, or cellular-V2X deployments, the communication link 114 may be referred to as a sidelink. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a communication interface.
[0087] A network entity 102 may support communications with the core network 106, or with another network entity 102, or both. For example, a network entity 102 may interface with the core network 106 through one or more backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface) . The network entities 102 may communicate with each other over the backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an X2, Xn, or another network interface) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 may communicate with each other directly (e.g., between the network entities 102) . In some other implementations, the network entities 102 may communicate with each other or indirectly (e.g., via the core network 106) . In some implementations, one or more network entities 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC) . An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as a radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs) .
[0088] In some implementations, a network entity 102 may be configured in a disaggregated architecture, which may be configured to utilize a protocol stack physically or logically distributed among two or more network entities 102, such as an integrated access backhaul (IAB) network, an open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) (e.g., a network configuration sponsored by the O-RAN Alliance) , or a virtualized RAN (vRAN) (e.g., a cloud RAN (C-RAN) ) . For example, a network entity 102 may include one or more of a central unit (CU) , a distributed unit (DU) , a radio unit (RU) , a RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) (e.g., a Near-Real Time RIC (Near-RT RIC) , a Non-Real Time RIC (Non-RT RIC) ) , a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) system, or any combination thereof.
[0089] An RU may also be referred to as a radio head, a smart radio head, a remote radio head (RRH) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , or a transmission reception point (TRP) . One or more components of the network entities 102 in a disaggregated RAN architecture may be co-located, or one or more components of the network entities 102 may be located in distributed locations (e.g., separate physical locations) . In some implementations, one or more network entities 102 of a disaggregated RAN architecture may be implemented as virtual units (e.g., a virtual CU (VCU) , a virtual DU (VDU) , a virtual RU (VRU) ) .
[0090] Split of functionality between a CU, a DU, and an RU may be flexible and may support different functionalities depending upon which functions (e.g., network layer functions, protocol layer functions, baseband functions, radio frequency functions, and any combinations thereof) are performed at a CU, a DU, or an RU. For example, a functional split of a protocol stack may be employed between a CU and a DU such that the CU may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the DU may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. In some implementations, the CU may host upper protocol layer (e.g., a layer 3 (L3) , a layer 2 (L2) ) functionality and signalling (e.g., RRC, service data adaption protocol (SDAP) , Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) ) . The CU may be connected to one or more DUs or RUs, and the one or more DUs or RUs may host lower protocol layers, such as a layer 1 (L1) (e.g., physical (PHY) layer) or an L2 (e.g., radio link control (RLC) layer, MAC layer) functionality and signalling, and may each be at least partially controlled by the CU.
[0091] Additionally, or alternatively, a functional split of the protocol stack may be employed between a DU and an RU such that the DU may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the RU may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. The DU may support one or multiple different cells (e.g., via one or more RUs) . In some implementations, a functional split between a CU and a DU, or between a DU and an RU may be within a protocol layer (e.g., some functions for a protocol layer may be performed by one of a CU, a DU, or an RU, while other functions of the protocol layer are performed by a different one of the CU, the DU, or the RU) .
[0092] A CU may be functionally split further into CU control plane (CU-CP) and CU user plane (CU-UP) functions. A CU may be connected to one or more DUs via a midhaul communication link (e.g., F1, F1-c, F1-u) , and a DU may be connected to one or more RUs via a fronthaul communication link (e.g., open fronthaul (FH) interface) . In some implementations, a midhaul communication link or a fronthaul communication link may be implemented in accordance with an interface (e.g., a channel) between layers of a protocol stack supported by respective network entities 102 that are in communication via such communication links.
[0093] The core network 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The core network 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) , or a 5G core (5GC) , which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME) , an access and mobility management functions (AMF) ) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW) , a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) , or a user plane function (UPF) ) . In some implementations, the control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g., data bearers, signal bearers, etc. ) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more network entities 102 associated with the core network 106.
[0094] The core network 106 may communicate with the packet data network 108 over one or more backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface) . The packet data network 108 may include an application server 118. In some implementations, one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server 118. A UE 104 may establish a session (e.g., a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the core network 106 via a network entity 102. The core network 106 may route traffic (e.g., control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server 118 using the established session (e.g., the established PDU session) . The PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the core network 106 (e.g., one or more network functions of the core network 106) .
[0095] In the wireless communications system 100, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) ) to perform various operations (e.g., wireless communications) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures. For example, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures. In some implementations, such as in 4G, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure. In some other implementations, such as in 5G and among other suitable radio access technologies, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures) . The network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies.
[0096] One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communications system 100, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix. A first numerology (e.g., μ=0) may be associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. In some implementations, the first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with the first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may utilize one slot per subframe. A second numerology (e.g., μ=1) may be associated with a second subcarrier spacing (e.g., 30 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A third numerology (e.g., μ=2) may be associated with a third subcarrier spacing (e.g., 60 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix or an extended cyclic prefix. A fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) may be associated with a fourth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 120 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A fifth numerology (e.g., μ=4) may be associated with a fifth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 240 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix.
[0097] A time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames) . Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes. For example, each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1 ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration.
[0098] Additionally or alternatively, a time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to slots. For example, a subframe may include a number (e.g., quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communications system 100. For instance, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth numerologies (i.e., μ=0, μ=1, μ=2, μ=3, μ=4) associated with respective subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz may utilize a single slot per subframe, two slots per subframe, four slots per subframe, eight slots per subframe, and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. Each slot may include a number (e.g., quantity) of symbols (e.g., OFDM symbols) . In some implementations, the number (e.g., quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology. For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols. For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g., applicable for 60 kHz subcarrier spacing) , a slot may include 12 symbols. The relationship between the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per subframe, and the number of slots per frame for a normal cyclic prefix and an extended cyclic prefix may depend on a numerology. It should be understood that reference to a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may be used interchangeably between subframes and slots.
[0099] In the wireless communications system 100, an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc. By way of example, the wireless communications system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz –7.125 GHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz –52.6 GHz) , FR3 (7.125 GHz –24.25 GHz) , FR4 (52.6 GHz –114.25 GHz) , FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz –71 GHz) , and FR5 (114.25 GHz –300 GHz) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communications over one or more of the operating frequency bands. In some implementations, FR1 may be used by the network entities 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communications traffic (e.g., control information, data) . In some implementations, FR2 may be used by the network entities 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities.
[0100] FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least three numerologies) . For example, FR1 may be associated with a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) , which includes 15 kHz subcarrier spacing; a second numerology (e.g., μ=1) , which includes 30 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing. FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least 2 numerologies) . For example, FR2 may be associated with a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) , which includes 120 kHz subcarrier spacing.
[0101] When a UE moves from one cell to another cell, at some point, a serving cell change needs to be performed. In some solutions, the serving cell change is done by an explicit RRC reconfiguration signalling (e.g. a handover (HO) command) to trigger synchronization of a target cell based on an L3 measurements report. It leads to longer latency, larger overhead, and longer interruption time than beam level mobility. Therefore, in 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) in R18, LTM was approved to change a serving cell via L1 / L2 signalling, in order to reduce the latency, overhead and interruption time. L1 based LTM is a procedure in which a gNB receives L1 measurement report (s) from a UE, and on their basis the gNB may change UE serving cell by a cell switch command signalled via an MAC CE. L3 based LTM is a procedure in which a gNB receives L3 measurement report (s) from a UE, and on their basis the gNB may change UE serving cell by a cell switch command signalled via an MAC CE. Master cell group (MCG) LTM is a primary cell (PCell) cell switch procedure that network triggers via an MAC CE based on L1 or L3 measurements. Potential applicable scenarios of LTM include intra-CU intra-DU LTM, intra-CU inter-DU LTM, and inter-CU LTM, as shown in FIGS. 1B, 1C and 1D which illustrate some example scenarios of LTM. Specifically, FIG. 1B shows an example scenario of LTM includes intra-CU intra-DU LTM. In such scenario, intra-CU intra-DU mobility means that the UE moves between different cells within a DU. FIG. 1C shows an example scenario of intra-CU inter-DU LTM. In such scenario, intra-CU inter-DU mobility means that the UE moves between different cells belonging to different DUs but within a CU. FIG. 1D shows an example scenario of inter-CU LTM. In such scenario, UE moves between different cells belonging to different DUs, and the different DUs are within different CUs.
[0102] LTM candidate cell is a candidate cell configured to the UE for LTM. There may be multiple LTM candidate cells prepared for the UE, where the LTM candidate cells may belong to the same or different candidate DUs. LTM candidate cell configuration is a configuration associated with an LTM candidate cell. An LTM candidate cell configuration may be a complete LTM candidate cell configuration or a delta (difference) configuration with respect to an LTM reference configuration. Each LTM candidate cell configuration is identified by an index, called as LTM candidate cell configuration index, LTM candidate configuration index, or other names. In one example, the LTM candidate cell configuration index is LTM-CandidateId, which is used to identify an LTM candidate cell configuration.
[0103] As mentioned above, the LTM is the procedure in which a gNB receives L1 or L3 measurement report (s) from a UE, and on their basis the gNB may change UE serving cell by a cell switch command signalled via an MAC CE. The cell switch command indicates an LTM candidate configuration that the gNB previously prepared and provided to the UE through an RRC signalling. Then the UE switches to the target configuration according to the cell switch command. The LTM procedure may be used to reduce the mobility latency. When configured by the network, it is possible to activate TCI states of one or multiple cells that are different from the current serving cell. For instance, the TCI states of the LTM candidate cells may be activated in advance before any of those cells become the serving cell. This allows the UE to be DL synchronized with those cells, thereby facilitating a faster cell switch to one of those cells when cell switch is triggered. All the activated TCI states except those received in the cell switch command are deactivated upon LTM cell switch execution. When configured by the network, it is possible to initiate a UL TA acquisition (called early TA) procedure of one or multiple cells that are different from the current serving cells. If the cell has the same NTA as the current serving cells or NTA=0, early TA acquisition procedure is not required. The network may request the UE to perform early TA acquisition of a candidate cell before a cell switch. The early TA acquisition procedure is triggered by a PDCCH order or realized through UE-based TA measurement as configured by RRC. In the former case (i.e. the early TA acquisition procedure being triggered by the PDCCH order) , the gNB or a gNB-DU to which the candidate cell belongs calculates the TA value and transmits it to the gNB or the gNB-DU to which the serving cell belongs via a gNB-CU. The serving cell transmits the TA value in the LTM cell switch command MAC CE when triggering LTM cell switch. In the latter case (i.e. the early TA acquisition procedure is realized through UE-based TA measurement) , the UE performs TA measurement for the candidate cells after being configured by RRC but the exact time the UE performs TA measurement is up to UE implementation. The UE applies the TA value measured by itself and performs RACH-less LTM upon receiving the cell switch command, if it does not include any valid TA value. The network may also transmit a TA value in the LTM cell switch command MAC CE without early TA acquisition.
[0104] When two timing advance group (TAG) identities (IDs) are configured for an LTM candidate cell, the gNB-DU to which the LTM candidate cell belongs assigns the same TAG ID pointer values for each TRP to be used by the UEs. Depending on the availability of a valid TA value, the UE performs either a RACH-less LTM or RACH-based LTM cell switch. If the valid TA value is provided in the cell switch command, the UE applies the TA value as instructed by the network. In the case where UE-based TA measurement is configured, but no valid TA value is provided in the cell switch command, the UE applies the valid TA value by itself if available. The UE performs RACH-less LTM cell switch upon receiving the cell switch command whenever a valid TA value is available. If no valid TA value is available, the UE performs RACH-based LTM cell switch. Regardless of whether the UE is configured for UE-based TA measurement for a certain candidate cell, it will still follow the PDCCH order, which includes performing a random access procedure towards one or more candidate cells. This also applies to the candidate cells for which the UE is capable of deriving TA values by itself. Additionally, regardless of whether the UE has already performed a random access procedure towards the candidate cells, it will still follow the UE-based measurement configuration if configured by the network. For RACH-less LTM, the UE accesses the target cell using either a configured grant or a dynamic grant. The configured grant is provided in the LTM candidate configuration, and the UE selects the configured grant occasion associated with the beam indicated in the cell switch command. Upon initiation of LTM cell switch to the target cell, the UE starts to monitor PDCCH on the target cell for dynamic scheduling. Before RACH-less LTM procedure completion, the UE may not trigger random access procedure if it does not have a valid PUCCH resource for triggered scheduling requests (SRs) .
[0105] Conditional LTM (CLTM) is a procedure in which network configures a CLTM configuration (e.g. including one or more CLTM candidate cells, one or more CLTM execution conditions, and L1 / L2 / L3 configuration) to a UE, the UE evaluates whether the CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. If the CLTM execution condition of one CLTM candidate cell is fulfilled, the UE selects this CLTM candidate cell as the target cell, and CLTM cell switch is executed (e.g. the UE may perfom CLTM cell switch execution, or the UE may access to the target cell with or without RACH procedure) . The CLTM candidate cell is a candidate cell configured to the UE for CLTM. There may be multiple CLTM candidate cells prepared for the UE, where the CLTM candidate cells may belong to the same or different candidate DUs. One CLTM candidate cell may be configured with one CLTM execution condition.
[0106] The CLTM execution condition may be based on L1 or L3 measurement. For L1-based CLTM, CLTM evaluation is at an MAC level (e.g. MAC layer evaluates whether the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled) . For L3-based CLTM, CLTM evaluation is at an RRC level (e.g. RRC layer evaluates whether the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled) . If the CLTM execution condition is based on L1 measurement, L1 based CLTM execution condition may be Event LTM3-like or Event LTM5-like execution condition e.g. CondEventLTM3 or CondEventLTM5. The L1 based CLTM execution condition of a CLTM candidate cell is associated to only one triggering event. In L1 based LTM, the following LTM events (a) to (d) based on beam specific quality of serving cell and candidate cells are supported as the L1 LTM measurement events: (a) Event LTM2: beam of a serving cell becomes worse than an absolute threshold; (b) Event LTM3: a beam of a candidate cell becomes amount of offset better than a beam of serving cell; (c) Event LTM4: a beam of a candidate cell becomes better than an absolute threshold; (d) Event LTM5: a beam of a serving cell becomes worse than an absolute (referred to as threshold1) and a beam of a candidate cell becomes better than another absolute threshold (referred to as threshold2) . For L1 based CLTM, the following CLTM events (1) to (4) based on beam specific quality of serving cell and candidate cells are supported: (1) CondEvent LTM2: a beam of a serving cell becomes worse than an absolute threshold; (2) CondEvent LTM3: a beam of a candidate cell becomes amount of offset better than a beam of a serving cell; (3) CondEvent LTM4: a beam of a candidate cell becomes better than an absolute threshold; (4) CondEvent LTM5: a beam of a serving cell becomes worse than an absolute threshold (may be referred to as threshold1) and a beam of a candidate cell becomes better than another absolute threshold (may be referred to as threshold2) .
[0107] If CondEventLTM3 is configured for one CLTM candidate cell, CLTM cell switch may be executed when the beam of the CLTM candidate cell becomes amount of offset better than the beam of the serving cell. If CondEventLTM5 is configured for one CLTM candidate cell, CLTM cell switch may be executed when the beam of the serving cell becomes worse than absolute threshold1 and the beam of the CLTM candidate cell becomes better than another absolute threshold2. If CLTM execution condition is based on L3 measurement, L3 based CLTM execution condition may be CondEventA3 or CondEventA5. For L3 based CLTM execution condition, it may consist of one or two triggering condition (s) . If there are two triggering conditions associated with the same candidate cell, the UE may consider the execution condition is fulfilled only when both triggering conditions are met. Only single reference signal (RS) type is supported and at most two different trigger quantities may be configured simultaneously for the evaluation of execution condition of a single candidate cell.
[0108] To support initial and subsequent CLTM, the following items can be considered for the configuration of execution condition: (i) The CLTM configuration of each CLTM candidate cell may include the execution condition for initial conditional LTM, which is generated by the initial source cell to trigger the CLTM for the CLTM candidate cell; (ii) The CLTM configuration of each CLTM candidate cell may include execution conditions for subsequent conditional LTM, which is generated by the CLTM candidate cell to trigger the CLTM for other CLTM candidate cells when the CLTM candidate cell becomes a serving cell.
[0109] RACH-less based CLTM or RACH-based CLTM is supported. In RACH-less CLTM, the UE may access to the target cell without an RACH procedure upon CLTM cell switch is executed. To support RACH-less CLTM, PDCCH order triggered early TA acquisition or UE based TA measurement may be performed. The network may request the UE to perform early TA acquisition of a CLTM candidate cell before CLTM cell switch is executed. The early TA acquisition procedure is triggered by a PDCCH order or realized through UE-based TA measurement as configured by RRC. In case of PDCCH order triggered early TA acquisition, the early TA value is signaled to the UE from the source cell (i.e., not from the CLTM candidate cell directly to the UE) . The network may inform the CLTM candidate cell’s TA information to the UE via a new MAC CE, which is the TA value when the UE switches to that CLTM candidate cell during CLTM cell switch execution. CLTM Candidate cell TA is maintained by a new timer (this new timer is a timer for TA value of a CLTM candidate cell. For example, in some embodiments, this new timer may be named as TA valid timer. Alternatively, a time alignment timer (TAT) may be reused for this new timer) . This timer may be started when receiving TA value, and may be stopped when CLTM cell switch is executed. Within the timer duration, the TA value is valid. When the timer expires, the TA value is not valid anymore. The UE may perform RACH-less CLTM when CLTM execution condition is fulfilled and the TA value is valid; if the TA value is not valid, or the early TA value is not signaled to the UE, the UE may perform RACH-based CLTM when CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. In case of UE based TA measurement, the UE performs TA measurement for the CLTM candidate cells after being configured by RRC. The UE applies the TA value measured by itself and performs RACH-less CLTM upon CLTM cell switch is executed. CLTM candidate cell TA is maintained by a new timer (this new timer is a timer for TA value of a CLTM candidate cell. For example, in some embodiments, this new timer may be named as TA valid timer. Alternatively, TAT may be reused for this new timer) . This timer may be started when the UE successfully calculates the TA value, and may be stopped when CLTM cell switch is executed. Within the timer duration, the TA value is valid. When the timer expires, the TA value is not valid anymore. Within the timer duration, the TA value is valid, when the timer expires, the TA value is not valid anymore. The UE may perform RACH-less CLTM when CLTM execution condition is fulfilled and the TA value is valid; if the TA value is not valid, or the early TA value is not calculated by the UE, the UE may perform RACH-based CLTM when CLTM execution condition is fulfilled.
[0110] For CLTM, the candidate cell TCI states activation / deactivation MAC CE may be re-used for the early activation / deactivation of TCI state (s) of a CLTM candidate configuration.
[0111] As mentioned above, L1 or L3 based CLTM (conditional LTM) mechanism is being discussed. However, there are some issues need to be further considered, such as the following issues 1 to 4. Issue 1 is how to avoid CLTM is executed before early TA value is achieved to enable RACH-less CLTM. Issue 2 is related to a co-existence issue, in which L1 / L3 based LTM / CLTM is supported. Network may configure configurations related to two type of mobilities (e.g. configurations related to L1 / L3 based CLTM and L1 / L3 based LTM, configurations related to L1 based CLTM and L3 based CLTM) to the UE. Specifically, the issue 2 involves how does the UE handle coexistence, such as coexistence of L1 / L3 based CLTM and L1 based LTM, coexistence of L1 / L3 based CLTM and L3 based LTM, coexistence of L1 based CLTM and L3 based CLTM, etc. Issue 3 is related to a case if a PDCCH order for early TA acquisition is transmitted to the UE too early, the acquired TA may be not valid anymore when CLTM cell switch is triggered, or if a PDCCH order for early TA acquisition is transmitted to the UE too late, RACH-less CLTM cell switch cannot be triggered without an early TA value. As such, the issue 3 is when / how does a source DU transmit a PDCCH order for early TA acquisition for CLTM. Issue 4 related to a MRO issue. To improve mobility robustness, mobility robustness optimisation (MRO) for a near failure successful L1 / L3 based CLTM cell switch would be considered. Specifically, the issue 4 involves such as, what is trigger condition for successful report for CLTM, how to configure the trigger condition, and what is successful CLTM related information stored / reported by the UE. Embodiment (s) of the present disclosure may solve the issue (s) above. Some embodiments solving the issues 1, 2 and 3 may be described in a process 200 as shown in FIG. 2. Some embodiments solving the issue 4 may be described in a process 300 as shown in FIG. 3. For the details, may refer to the embodiments or examples hereinafter.
[0112] FIG. 2 illustrates an example signaling diagram illustrating an example process 200 that supports CLTM in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The CLTM may comprise L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM. The process 200 may involve a UE 202 and a network device 204. In some examples, the network device 204 may be a source DU. The source DU may be a node to which a source cell / serving cell belongs to.
[0113] In some examples, “CLTM evaluation for L1 based CLTM” , “L1 based CLTM evaluation” , and “evaluation for L1 based CLTM” may be used interchangeably. “CLTM evaluation for L3 based CLTM” , “L3 based CLTM evaluation” , and “evaluation for L3 based CLTM” may be used interchangeably. “Evaluation for CLTM execution condition” and “CLTM evaluation” may be used interchangeably. “Configuration related to L1 based CLTM” , “L1 based CLTM configuration” and “configuration information associated with L1 based CLTM” may be used interchangeably. “Configuration related to L3 based CLTM” , “L3 based CLTM configuration” and “configuration information associated with L3 based CLTM” may be used interchangeably. “CLTM execution condition of L1 based CLTM” and “L1 based CLTM execution condition” may be used interchangeably. “CLTM execution condition of L3 based CLTM” and “L3 based CLTM execution condition” may be used interchangeably.
[0114] In the process 200, the network device 204 may transmit (210) , e.g. via its transceiver, configuration information 205 associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) . The configuration information 205 comprises at least one CLTM execution condition. On the UE 202 side, the UE 202 may receive (220) , e.g. via its transceiver, the configuration information 205 associated with the CLTM. Then the UE 202 may perform (230) CLTM evaluation for evaluating whether the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. In some examples, the at least one CLTM execution condition is at least one L1 based CLTM execution condition or at least one L3 based CLTM execution condition. In some examples, the configuration information 205 further comprises at least one CLTM candidate cell, and at least one of L1 or L2 or L3 related configuration. In some examples, the at least one CLTM candidate cell comprises cell information of the at least one CLTM candidate cell, the cell information may be at least one cell ID, the cell ID may include configuration ID which indicates the index of the cell, Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) and carrier frequency information (e.g. ARFCN) , and / or, Cell Global ID (CGI) -info (e.g. PLMN-identity, cell identity and TrackingAreaCode) . In other words, the UE 202 may trigger the evaluation for L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM (e.g. evaluating whether L1 and / or L3 based CLTM execution condition is fulfilled) upon receiving the configuration related to L1 and / or L3 based CLTM. L1 based CLTM configuration may include, e.g., one or more CLTM candidate cells, one or more L1 based CLTM execution conditions, and one or more of L1 / L2 / L3 related configuration. L3 based CLTM configuration may include, e.g., one or more CLTM candidate cells, one or more L3 based CLTM execution conditions, and one or more of L1 / L2 / L3 related configuration.
[0115] In some examples, the network device 204 may transmit a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order for early uplink (UL) synchronization or early timing advance (TA) acquisition. The UE 202 may receive the PDCCH order for early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition. When receiving the PDCCH order for early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition, the UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation. For example, if PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization is configured (by network) for the UE 202, upon receiving the PDCCH order for early UL synchronization, the UE 202 starts the CLTM evaluation to evaluate whether L1 based CLTM execution condition or L3 based CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. Alternatively, if PDCCH order triggered early TA acquisition is configured for the UE 202, upon receiving the PDCCH order for early TA acquisition, the UE 202 starts the CLTM evaluation.
[0116] In some other examples, the network device 204 may transmit TA information related to PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition. The UE 202 may receive the TA information related to the PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition. When receiving the TA information related to the PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition, the UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation. For example, if PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization is configured for the UE 202, upon receiving the TA information (e.g. TA value (s) ) related to the PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization, the UE 202 starts the CLTM evaluation to evaluate whether L1 based CLTM execution condition or L3 based CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. Alternatively, if PDCCH order triggered early TA acquisition is configured for the UE 202, upon receiving the TA information related to the PDCCH order triggered early TA acquisition, the UE 202 starts the CLTM evaluation.
[0117] In some further examples, the network device 204 may transmit a medium access control-control element (MAC CE) including the TA information. The UE 202 may receive the MAC CE including the TA information. When receiving the MAC CE including the TA information, the UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation. For examples, if PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization or PDCCH order triggered early TA acquisition is configured for the UE 202, upon receiving the MAC CE including the TA information, the UE 202 starts the CLTM evaluation.
[0118] In some examples, the CLTM is L1 based CLTM. The UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation by starting the CLTM evaluation by a lower layer. In some examples, the lower layer may be an MAC layer. For example, for the L1 based CLTM, the MAC layer may start the CLTM evaluation (e.g. evaluating whether L1 based CLTM execution condition is fulfilled) upon receiving the PDCCH order for early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition, or upon receiving the TA value related to PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition, or upon receiving the MAC CE including the TA information, if the PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization / early TA acquisition is configured.
[0119] In some examples, the CLTM is L3 based CLTM. In such examples, in order to perform the CLTM evaluation, the lower layer of the UE 202 may indicate a higher layer of the UE 202 to start the CLTM evaluation. In some examples, the lower layer may be the MAC layer, and the higher layer may be a radio resource control (RRC) layer. For example, for the L3 based CLTM, if the PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization / early TA acquisition is configured, the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer to start CLTM evaluation (e.g. evaluating whether L3 based CLTM execution condition is fulfilled) upon receiving the PDCCH order for early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition. Alternatively, the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer to start CLTM evaluation upon receiving the TA value related to the PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition. Alternatively, the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer to start CLTM evaluation upon receiving the MAC CE including the TA information.
[0120] In some examples, the UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation when UE based TA measurement is available. Alternatively, the UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation when a TA value is calculated by the UE 202. For example, the UE 202 starts the CLTM evaluation upon the UE based TA measurement being available or the UE calculating the TA value, if the UE based TA measurement is configured. As mentioned above, for the CLTM being the L1 based CLTM, the CLTM evaluation may be started by the lower layer, e.g. the MAC layer. For example, for the L1 based CLTM, the MAC layer starts the CLTM evaluation (e.g. evaluating whether the L1 based CLTM execution condition is fulfilled) upon the UE based TA measurement being available or the UE 202 calculating the TA value, if the UE based TA measurement is configured. For the CLTM being the L3 based CLTM, the lower layer may indicate the higher layer (e.g. the RRC layer) to start the CLTM evaluation. For example, for the L3 based CLTM, the MAC layer indicates the RRC layer to start the CLTM evaluation (e.g. evaluating whether L3 based CLTM execution condition is fulfilled) upon the UE based TA measurement is available or the UE 202 calculating the TA value, if the UE based TA measurement is configured.
[0121] In some examples, the network device 204 may trigger early downlink (DL) synchronization. The UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation when the early DL synchronization is triggered. In some examples, the network device 204 may transmit an early activation or deactivation indication of at least one transmission configuration indication (TCI) state. The UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation when receiving the early activation or deactivation indication of the at least one transmission configuration indication (TCI) state. In some examples, the network device 204 may transmit at least one candidate cell TCI state activation or deactivation MAC CE. The UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation when receiving the at least one candidate cell TCI state activation or deactivation MAC CE. In some examples, the CLTM is L1 based CLTM. The UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation by starting the CLTM evaluation by a lower layer, e.g. an MAC layer. In some examples, the CLTM is L3 based CLTM. In performing the CLTM evaluation, the lower layer (e.g. the MAC layer) of the UE 202 indicates the higher layer (e.g. the RRC layer) of the UE 202 to start the CLTM evaluation. For example, upon early DL synchronization being triggered, or early activation / deactivation of TCI state (s) being received by the UE 202, or the UE 202 receiving candidate cell TCI states activation / deactivation MAC CE, for the L1 based CLTM, the MAC layer starts the CLTM evaluation (e.g. evaluating whether the L1 based CLTM execution condition is fulfilled) . Alternatively, upon early DL synchronization being triggered, or early activation / deactivation of TCI state (s) being received by the UE 202, or the UE 202 receiving candidate cell TCI states activation / deactivation MAC CE, for the L3 based CLTM, the MAC layer indicates the RRC layer to start the CLTM evaluation (e.g. evaluating whether the L3 based CLTM execution condition is fulfilled) .
[0122] In some examples, the UE 202 may perform the CLTM evaluation upon receiving the configuration information 205. In some examples, the UE 202 may start a timer if the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. The UE 202 may trigger, during a duration of the timer, CLTM cell switch to a target cell or a target beam. The CLTM cell switch may be triggered based on the at least one CLTM execution condition being fulfilled and a TA value (e.g. the early TA value) being acquired (e.g. received from the network) or calculated (e.g. calculated by the UE 202 itself) . In some examples, the CLTM cell switch may be triggered based on at least one CLTM leaving condition not being fulfilled and the TA value being acquired or calculated. For example, as mentioned above, the CLTM execution condition may be fulfilled before the early TA value is achieved. The UE 202 may start the timer when CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. Within the timer duration (i.e. the duration of the timer) , if the early TA value (e.g. an MAC CE including the TA information) is received or the UE 202 successfully calculates the TA value, and CLTM execution condition is still fulfilled (or CLTM leaving condition is not fulfilled) , the UE 202 performs RACH-less CLTM e.g. the UE triggers the CLTM cell switch to access the target cell / beam via an RACH-less procedure. Otherwise, the UE 202 performs RACH-based CLTM cell switch, i.e. the CLTM cell switch via an RACH procedure.
[0123] In some examples, the CLTM is L1 based CLTM, and the timer is started by a lower layer. For example, for the L1 based CLTM, the MAC layer starts the timer when CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. Within the timer duration, if the early TA value (e.g. an MAC CE including the TA information) is received or the UE 202 successfully calculates the TA value, and the CLTM execution condition is still fulfilled (or the CLTM leaving condition is not fulfilled) , the UE 202 performs RACH-less CLTM e.g. the UE triggers the CLTM cell switch to access the target cell / beam without RACH. Otherwise, the UE 202 performs RACH-based CLTM, e.g. the UE triggers the CLTM cell switch to access the target cell / beam with RACH. In some examples, the CLTM is L3 based CLTM, and the timer is started by a lower layer based on an indication from a higher layer. For example, for the L3 based CLTM, when the CLTM execution condition is fulfilled, the RRC layer indicates the MAC layer to start the timer, within the timer duration, if the early TA value (e.g. an MAC CE including TA information) is received or the UE 202 successfully calculates the TA value, and the CLTM execution condition is still fulfilled (or the CLTM leaving condition is not fulfilled) , the UE 202 performs RACH-less CLTM cell switch e.g. the UE triggers the CLTM cell switch to access the target cell / beam without RACH. Otherwise, the UE 202 performs RACH-based CLTM cell switch, e.g. the UE triggers the CLTM cell switch to access the target cell / beam with RACH.
[0124] Some examples above provide solutions for CLTM evaluation trigger. In L1 or L3 based CLTM, when the CLTM execution condition is fulfilled, the early TA value may not be available. If so, the UE may perform RACH-based CLTM. However, one goal to introduce the CLTM is to reduce mobility interruption via RACH-less CLTM. Some examples above consider when the UE starts the CLTM evaluation, to avoid CLTM execution condition is fulfilled before early TA value is achieved. In this way, the issue 1 above, i.e. how to avoid CLTM is executed before early TA value is achieved to enable RACH-less CLTM may be solved.
[0125] Some embodiments involve coexistence of L1 / L3 based CLTM and L1 based LTM, or coexistence of L1 / L3 based CLTM and L3 based LTM. In some examples, the configuration information 205 may be associated with the L1 based CLTM and / or the L3 based CLTM. The network device 204 may transmit L1 / L2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command MAC CE, and the UE 202 may receive the LTM cell switch command MAC CE. In some examples, the UE 202 receives, during the CLTM evaluation, the LTM cell switch command MAC CE. The LTM cell switch command MAC CE may be for L1 or L3 based LTM. That is, L1 / L3 based CLTM and LTM (e.g. L1 or L3 based LTM) are coexistent. Alternatively or additionally, in some examples, the UE 202 may stop the CLTM evaluation. Alternatively or additionally, the UE 202 may perform LTM cell switch based on the LTM cell switch command MAC CE. Alternatively or additionally, the UE 202 may store (or keep) the configuration information associated with the CLTM. In some examples, the CLTM is L1 based CLTM, and the CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation and may be stopped by a lower layer, e.g. an MAC layer. In some examples, the CLTM is L3 based CLTM, and the CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation and may be stopped by a higher layer (e.g. an RRC layer) based on an indication from the lower layer.
[0126] In some examples, if the LTM cell switch is failed, the UE 202 may perform cell selection, and perform, based on a selected cell being a CLTM candidate cell, LTM recovery to the CLTM candidate cell. In some other examples, if the LTM cell switch is successful, the UE 202 may resume the CLTM evaluation or release the configuration information 205 associated with the CLTM. In some examples, the CLTM is L1 based CLTM, the CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation and is resumed by a lower layer, e, g. the MAC layer. Alternatively, the CLTM is L3 based CLTM, the CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation and is resumed by a higher layer (e.g. the RRC layer) based on an indication from the lower layer.
[0127] Some examples are related to the coexistence of the L1 / L3 based CLTM and the L1 based LTM, as mentioned above. For example, the UE 202 performs CLTM evaluation for L1 (or L3) based CLTM after receiving the configuration information 205, e.g. the configuration related to L1 (or L3) based CLTM (e.g. the CLTM configuration which includes cell information (e.g. cell ID or configuration ID which indicates the index of the cell) of one or more CLTM candidate cells, one or more L1 or L3 based CLTM execution conditions, and L1 / L2 / L3 related configuration) , if the LTM cell switch command MAC CE for the L1 based LTM (e.g. the target cell included in the LTM cell switch command MAC CE may be one of the CLTM candidate cells configured for the L1 (or L3) based CLTM or not) is received during the CLTM evaluation, the UE may stop the CLTM evaluation (e.g. the MAC layer may stop the CLTM evaluation for the L1 based CLTM, or the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer to stop the CLTM evaluation for the L3 based CLTM) , the UE performs the LTM cell switch, and stores or keeps L1 (or L3) based CLTM configuration. If the LTM cell switch fails, the UE 202 may perform cell selection, and if the selected cell is a CLTM candidate cell, the UE 202 may perform LTM recovery to the CLTM candidate cell (e.g. RACH based access to the CLTM candidate cell) . If the UE 202 successfully completes the LTM cell switch, the UE 202 may resume the CLTM evaluation (e.g. the MAC layer may resume the CLTM evaluation for the L1 based CLTM, or the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer to resume the CLTM evaluation for the L3 based CLTM) , or the UE 202 may release the configuration related to L1 (or L3) based CLTM, i.e. release the configuration information 205 associated with the CLTM (e.g. L1 / L3 based CLTM) .
[0128] Some examples are related to the coexistence of L1 / L3 based CLTM and L3 based LTM, as mentioned above. For example, the UE 202 performs the CLTM evaluation for L1 (or L3) based CLTM after receiving the configuration information 205, e.g. the configuration related to L1 (or L3) based CLTM. If an LTM cell switch command MAC CE for the L3 based LTM (e.g. the target cell included in the LTM cell switch command MAC CE may be one of the CLTM candidate cells configured for the L1 (or L3) based CLTM or not) is received during the CLTM evaluation, the UE 202 may stop the CLTM evaluation (e.g. the MAC layer may stop the CLTM evaluation for the L1 based CLTM, or the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer to stop the CLTM evaluation for the L3 based CLTM) , the UE 202 may perform the LTM cell switch, and stores or keeps the L1 (or L3) based CLTM configuration. If the LTM cell switch fails, the UE 202 may perform cell selection, and if the selected cell is a CLTM candidate cell, the UE 202 may perform LTM recovery to the CLTM candidate cell (e.g. RACH based access to the CLTM candidate cell) . If the UE 202 successfully completes the LTM cell switch, the UE 202 may resume the CLTM evaluation (e.g. the MAC layer may resume the CLTM evaluation for the L1 based CLTM, or the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer to resume the CLTM evaluation for the L3 based CLTM) , or the UE 202 may release the configuration information 205, e.g. the configuration related to L1 (or L3) based CLTM.
[0129] Some embodiments involve coexistence of L1 based CLTM and L3 based CLTM. For example, the CLTM is one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM. In such examples, the configuration information 205 may be referred to as first configuration information, and the CLTM evaluation for evaluating whether the at least one CLTM (the one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM) execution condition is fulfilled may be referred to as first CLTM evaluation. In some examples, the network device 204 may transmit second configuration information associated with the other one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM, and the UE 202 may receive the second configuration information. In some examples, the UE 202 receives, during the first CLTM evaluation, configuration information (referred to as second configuration information) associated with the other one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM. That is, the L1 based CLTM and the L3 based CLTM are coexistent. Then the UE 202 may refrain from triggering CLTM evaluation (referred to as second CLTM evaluation) for evaluating whether at least one execution condition of the other one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM is fulfilled. Alternatively, the UE 202 may stop the second CLTM evaluation. In some examples, the second CLTM evaluation is stopped or refrained from being triggered based on an explicit or implicit indication.
[0130] In some examples, the first CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation, and the second CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation. The UE 202 may refrain from, by a higher layer, e.g. an RRC layer, triggering the L3 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a lower layer (e.g. an MAC layer) : the lower layer is evaluating whether at least one execution condition of the L1 based CLTM is fulfilled. In some examples, the first CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation, and the second CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation. The UE 202 may refrain from, by a lower layer (e.g. an MAC layer) , triggering the L1 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a higher layer (e.g. an RRC layer) : the higher layer is evaluating whether at least one execution condition of the L3 based CLTM is fulfilled.
[0131] In some examples, the first CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation, and the second CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation. The UE 202 may stop, by a higher layer (e.g. an RRC layer) , the L3 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a lower layer (e.g. an MAC layer) : at least one execution condition of the L1 based CLTM is fulfilled. In some examples, the first CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation, and the second CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation. The UE 202 may stop, by a lower layer (e.g. an MAC layer) , the L1 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a higher layer (e.g. an RRC layer) : at least one execution condition of the L3 based CLTM is fulfilled.
[0132] Some examples are related to the coexistence of the L1 based CLTM and the L3 based CLTM) , as mentioned above. For example, the UE 202 performs the CLTM evaluation for the L1 based CLTM after receiving the first configuration information, e.g. the configuration related to the L1 based CLTM. If the second configuration information, e.g. the configuration related to L3 based CLTM is received during the CLTM evaluation for L1 based CLTM, the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer that the MAC layer is evaluating whether the CLTM execution condition of the L1 based CLTM is fulfilled, or the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer not to trigger evaluation for the CLTM execution condition of the L3 based CLTM, then, the RRC layer may not trigger the CLTM evaluation. In some examples, when the CLTM execution condition of the L1 based CLTM is fulfilled, the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer that the CLTM execution condition of the L1 based CLTM is fulfilled, or the MAC layer may indicate the RRC layer to stop the CLTM evaluation for the CLTM execution condition of the L3 based CLTM. Then, the RRC layer may stop the CLTM evaluation for the CLTM execution condition of L3 based CLTM if ongoing.
[0133] In some examples, the UE 202 performs the CLTM evaluation for the L3 based CLTM after receiving the first configuration information, e.g. the configuration related to the L3 based CLTM. If the second configuration information, e.g. the configuration related to L1 based CLTM is received during the CLTM evaluation for L3 based CLTM, the RRC layer may indicate the MAC layer that the RRC layer is evaluating whether the CLTM execution condition of L3 based CLTM is fulfilled, or the RRC layer may indicate the MAC layer not to trigger evaluation for the CLTM execution condition of the L1 based CLTM. Then, the MAC layer may not trigger the CLTM evaluation. In some examples, when the CLTM execution condition of L3 based CLTM is fulfilled, the RRC layer may indicate the MAC layer that the CLTM execution condition of the L3 based CLTM is fulfilled. Alternatively, the RRC layer may indicate the MAC layer to stop evaluation for the CLTM execution condition of the L1 based CLTM. Then, the MAC layer may stop the evaluation for CLTM execution condition of L1 based CLTM if ongoing.
[0134] In some examples, if the L1 / L3 based CLTM cell switch execution fails, the UE 202 performs failure recovery, e.g. the UE 202 performs cell selection, and if the selected cell is a CLTM candidate cell for L1 / L3 based CLTM, the UE 202 performs LTM recovery to the CLTM candidate cell (e.g. RACH based access to the CLTM candidate cell) . Otherwise, the UE performs RRC re-establishment.
[0135] In R19, L1-based LTM, L3-based LTM, L1-based CLTM and L3-based CLTM are supported. It is possible that two type of mobilities are configured to the UE, e.g. network may configure configurations related to L1 / L3 based CLTM and L1 / L3 based LTM, configurations related to L1 based CLTM and L3 based CLTM to the UE, some examples above provide solutions on how the UE handles the coexistence case, which can solve the issue 2 as mentioned above.
[0136] Some embodiments are related to the PDCCH order for early TA acquisition in CLTM. In some examples, the UE 202 may determine a quality of a serving beam or cell is lower than a first threshold, and / or a quality of a candidate beam or cell is higher than a second threshold. Then the UE 202 may transmit a request for at least one TA value, or for a PDCCH order for early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition, or for the combination thereof. The network device 204 may receive request for the at least one TA value, and / or for the PDCCH order for early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition. Then the network device 204 may transmit the at least one TA value or the PDCCH order, or both of them accordingly.
[0137] In some examples, the request for the at least one TA value is transmitted and received via an MAC CE or an L1 event triggered measurement report. In some examples, the UE 202 may transmit an indication indicating a potential target cell or beam. The network device 204 may receive the indication indicating the potential target cell or beam, and transmit the at least one TA value based on the indication indicating the potential target cell or beam. In some examples, the network device 204 may transmit an LTM cell switch command MAC CE including a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell. The UE 202 may receive the LTM cell switch command MAC CE including the TA value of the CLTM candidate cell. Then the UE 202 may stop the CLTM evaluation, and perform LTM cell switch to the CLTM candidate cell. In some examples, the UE 202 may store (or keep) or release the configuration information 205 associated with the CLTM.
[0138] The source DU as an example of the network device 204, upon having a valid TA value (e.g. upon the source DU receives a valid TA value from a CU, the source DU sends the TA value to the UE 202. If the source DU has a list of TA values relates to a list of CLTM candidate cells, the source DU may send the list of TA values to the UE 202 via separate MAC CEs (e.g. one MAC CE may only include one TA value) or via only one MAC CE. The UE 202 may maintain multiple timers correspondingly (e.g. each timer is maintained for the TA value of one CLTM candidate cell) . Alternatively, the UE 202 may only maintain one timer for the TA value of the best quality cell. If the UE 202 is only required to maintain TA value of at most one cell and maintain one timer for this TA value at a time, optionally, the UE 202 may indicate a cell / beam quality or a priority of the CLTM candidate cells to the source DU, the source DU decides to send which TA value e.g. based on the cell / beam quality or the priority.
[0139] As mentioned above, the request for the at least one TA value may be transmitted and received via the MAC CE or the L1 event triggered measurement report. For example, the UE 202 may send a TA value request (for potential target cell / beam) to the source DU e.g. via the MAC CE or the L1 measurement report. Upon receiving the request for the TA value, the source DU sends the valid TA value to the UE 202 if any. The source DU may start a timer when receiving TA request from the UE 202, if the source DU obtains TA value (s) when the timer is running, the source DU sends the TA value to the UE 202. Otherwise, if the source DU has no valid TA value when receiving the TA request from the UE 202, when the timer expires, the source DU indicates the UE 202 to perform RACH-based CLTM.
[0140] As mentioned in issue 3 above, if the PDCCH order for early TA acquisition is sent to the UE too early, the acquired TA may be not valid anymore when CLTM cell switch is triggered. If the PDCCH order for the early TA acquisition is sent to the UE too late, RACH-less CLTM cell switch cannot be triggered without the early TA value. In addition, if the PDCCH order triggers the UE to transmit RACH preambles to CLTM candidate cells that the UE will only access with very low probability, the early TA acquisition procedure may cause service interruption and extra UE power consumption for no benefit.
[0141] Some examples above provide the solutions about when source DU sends PDCCH order for early TA acquisition for CLTM, which may solve the issue 3 above. Specifically, as an example, when the serving beam / cell quality is lower than a threshold and / or candidate beam / cell quality is higher than another threshold, the UE 202 may request the source DU to trigger the PDCCH order. Alternatively, the UE 202 may transmit a request for the TA value to the source DU, e.g. via the MAC CE or the L1 event triggered measurement report. Optionally, the UE 202 may indicate the potential target cell / beam to the source DU. For the case that the source DU has no valid TA value for the indicated target cell / beam, the source DU indicates the UE 202 to perform RACH-based CLTM cell switch, e.g. upon the potential target cell / beam being selected as a target cell / beam. If the source DU has the valid TA value of other CLTM candidate cell, the source DU decides the other CLTM candidate cell as the target cell for LTM cell switch. The source DU may transmit the LTM cell switch command MAC CE to the UE 202 to trigger LTM cell switch to the other CLTM candidate cell (e.g. the LTM cell switch command MAC CE includes the TA value of the other CLTM candidate cell) . Upon receiving the LTM cell switch command MAC CE, the UE 202 may stop evaluation for CLTM execution condition, and perform the LTM cell switch to the other CLTM candidate cell. In some examples, the UE 202 may keep (or store) or release the CLTM configuration, e.g the configuration information 205.
[0142] FIG. 3 illustrates another example signaling diagram illustrating an example process that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The example signaling diagram in FIG. 3 shows the process 300. The process 300 involve a UE 302 and a network device 304. In some examples, the network device 304 may be a source DU. In some examples, other network device may also be involved, such as at least one CU, a target DU, etc. In some examples, “information related to successful CLTM cell switch” and “CLTM related information” may be used interchangeably.
[0143] In the process 300, the network device 304 may transmit (310) , e.g. via its transceiver, configuration information 305 for storing (e.g. logging or saving) or generating information related to successful conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) cell switch. The UE 302 may receive (320) , e.g. via its transceiver, the configuration information 305 for storing or generating the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch. Then the UE 302 may perform (330) storage or generation of the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch.
[0144] For example, the source DU may transmit the configuration information 305 to the UE 302. In some examples, for L1 or L3 based CLTM, the configuration information 305, e.g. configuration (s) or trigger condition (s) for the UE 302 to log / store / generate the CLTM related information or the information related with successful CLTM cell switch, may be configured to the UE 302. The CLTM related information or the information related with successful CLTM cell switch may be stored or reported in a successful report. The successful report may be SHR or other named report or a new introduced report. The details about storing or reporting the CLTM related information or the information related with successful CLTM cell switch will be further described hereinafter.
[0145] In some examples, the configuration information comprises: a first threshold related to time elapsed between receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled; a second threshold related to time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed; a third threshold related to time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled; a fourth threshold related to time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and CLTM cell switch being executed; a fifth threshold related to elapsed time of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell; a sixth threshold related to time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM execution condition being fulfilled; a seventh threshold related to time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed; an eighth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T304 timer and a configured value of the T304 timer; a ninth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T310 timer and a configured value of the T310 timer; a tenth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T312 timer and a configured value of the T312 timer; or any combination thereof.
[0146] For example, the network configures configuration (s) for successful CLTM related information or information related with successful CLTM cell switch to the UE 302. The configuration (s) may include one or more of the following thresholds: (1) a threshold related with time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled / CLTM cell switch being executed (e.g. the first threshold or the second threshold, which may be referred to as threshold A collectively) ; (2) a threshold related with time elapsed between achieving a TA value (e.g. receiving the TA value or calculating the TA value) and CLTM execution condition being fulfilled / CLTM cell switch being executed (e.g. the third threshold or the fourth threshold, which may be referred to as threshold B collectively) ; (3) a threshold related with the elapsed time duration of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell (e.g. TA valid Timer or TAT) (e.g. the fifth threshold, or referred to as threshold C) ; (4) a threshold related with time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell (e.g. TA valid Timer or TAT) and CLTM execution condition being fulfilled / CLTM cell switch being executed (e.g. the sixth threshold or the seventh threshold, which may be referred to as threshold D collectively) ; (5) a T304 related threshold, i.e. the eighth threshold, e.g. a threshold for the ratio in percentage between the elapsed T304 timer and the configured value of the T304 timer; (6) a T310 related threshold, i.e. the ninth threshold, e.g. a threshold for the ratio in percentage between the elapsed T310 timer and the configured value of the T310 timer; (7) a T312 related threshold, i.e. the tenth threshold, e.g. a threshold for the ratio in percentage between the elapsed T312 timer and the configured value of the T312 timer.
[0147] In some examples, a T304 related trigger threshold (i.e. the T304 related threshold) may be per cell, e.g. for each CLTM candidate cell, the network decides / generates the T304 related trigger threshold, and the T304 related trigger threshold for successful report for CLTM is configured to the UE per cell. In some other examples, the T304 the related trigger threshold may be per UE, e.g. only one T304 related trigger threshold is configured to the UE, i.e. for each CLTM candidate cell, the T304 related trigger threshold for successful report for CLTM is same. In some examples, a T310 related trigger threshold (i.e. the T310 related threshold) may be per cell (e.g. for each CLTM candidate cell, the network decides / generates the T310 related trigger threshold. The T310 related trigger threshold for successful report for CLTM is configured to the UE per cell) . Alternatively, the T310 related trigger threshold may be per UE (e.g. only one T310 related trigger threshold is configured to the UE, i.e. for each CLTM candidate cell, the T310 related trigger threshold for successful report for CLTM is same) . In some examples, a T312 related trigger threshold (i.e. the T312 related threshold) may be per cell (e.g. for each CLTM candidate cell, the network decides / generates the T312 related trigger threshold. The T312 related trigger threshold for successful report for CLTM is configured to the UE per cell) . Alternatively, the T312 related trigger threshold may be per UE (e.g. only one T312 related trigger threshold is configured to the UE, i.e. for each CLTM candidate cell, the T312 related trigger threshold for successful report for CLTM is same) .
[0148] In some examples, the network device 304 may transmit at least one threshold of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth or tenth threshold in the configuration information via a last radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message for a CLTM procedure. The UE 302 may receive at least one threshold above in the configuration information via the last RRC reconfiguration message for a CLTM procedure. Alternatively, the network device 304 may transmit the at least one threshold above via a medium access control-control element (MAC CE) . The UE 302 may receive the at least one threshold above via the MAC CE. In some examples, the at least one threshold may be generated or determined by one of a central unit (CU) , a source distributed unit (DU) or a candidate target DU, and may be received from the source DU. The source DU may be a node to which a source cell / serving cell belongs, as mentioned above. The candidate target DU may be a node to which a CLTM candidate cell belongs. A target DU may be a node to which a target cell belongs. The target DU is a kind of candidate target DU in case that the CLTM candidate cell is selected as a target cell. On the network device 304 side, e.g. at a source distributed unit (DU) as an example of the network device 304, the source DU may receive the at least one threshold above from a central unit (CU) . In some examples, the CU is for generating or determining the at least one threshold above. In some other examples, the at least one threshold above is generated or determined by a candidate target DU, and the CU obtains the at least one threshold generated or determined by the candidate target DU. In some examples, the source DU may generate or determine the at least one threshold above by itself.
[0149] Some examples related to how to configure the configuration information 305 (e.g. the trigger condition (s) ) are given in the following options 1-3, which describe e.g. for L1 or L3 based CLTM, how the configuration (s) for the successful CLTM related information or the information related with the successful CLTM cell switch may be configured. For example, how the at least one of the threshold A / threshold B / threshold C / threshold D (i.e. at least one of the first to the tenth thresholds above) may be configured. In the options below, the threshold A / B / C / D may refer to one or more of the thresholds A to D, or one or more of the first to the tenth thresholds.
[0150] In the option 1, the threshold A / B / C / D may be generated / decided by the CU. For example, the CU generates the RRCReconfiguration message including the CLTM configurations of one or multiple CLTM candidate cells. Alternatively, the CU generates the RRCReconfiguration message for the CLTM procedure, and sends the RRCReconfiguration message for the CLTM procedure to the UE. In some examples, the threshold A / B / C / D may be configured to the UE in the last RRCReconfiguration message for the CLTM procedure. In some examples, the threshold A / B / C / D may be configured to the UE in an MAC CE. For example, the CU generates the threshold A / B / C / D, and then sends the threshold A / B / C / D to the source DU. Then source DU sends the threshold A / B / C / D to the UE via the MAC CE.
[0151] In the option 2, the threshold A / B / C / D is generated / decided by a source DU. In some examples, the threshold A / B / C / D may be configured to the UE in the last RRCReconfiguration message for a CLTM procedure. For example, the source DU generates the threshold A / B / C / D, and then sends the threshold A / B / C / D to the CU. The CU may send the threshold A / B / C / D to the UE in the RRCReconfiguration message via the source DU. Alternatively, the threshold A / B / C / D may be configured to the UE in an MAC CE. For example, the source DU generates the threshold A / B / C / D and then sends the threshold A / B / C / D to the UE via the MAC CE.
[0152] In the option 3, the threshold A / B / C / D is generated / decided by a (candidate) target DU to which the (candidate) target cell belongs. The threshold A / B / C / D may be configured to the UE in the last RRCReconfiguration message for a CLTM procedure. For example, the (candidate) target DU generates the threshold A / B / C / D and then sends the threshold A / B / C / D to the CU. The CU may send the threshold A / B / C / D to the UE in the RRCReconfiguration message via the source DU. Alternatively, the threshold a / b / c / d may be configured to the UE in an MAC CE. For example, the (candidate) target DU generates the threshold A / B / C / D and then sends the threshold A / B / C / D to the CU. The CU may send the threshold A / B / C / D to the source DU. Then, the source DU may send the threshold A / B / C / D to the UE via an MAC CE.
[0153] As mentioned above, the network device 304, e.g. the source DU may transmit, e.g. to the UE 302, the configuration information 305. In some examples, other network device may also transmit the configuration information 305. For example, the CU transmits the configuration information 305 to the source DU, and the source DU receive the configuration information 305 from the CU.
[0154] In some examples, the UE 302 may perform the storage or the generation based on one or more trigger conditions associated with the configuration information 305 being fulfilled. In some examples, when at least one of the trigger conditions above is fulfilled, and / or, CLTM cell switch execution towards the target cell / beam is successful, the UE 302 logs / stores the CLTM related information or the information related with successful CLTM cell switch. The trigger conditions may comprises: time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled being higher than the first threshold; time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed being higher than the second threshold; time elapsed between obtaining (or achieving) a TA value (e.g. receiving TA value or calculating TA value) and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled being higher than the third threshold; time elapsed between obtaining (or achieving) a TA value (e.g. receiving TA value or calculating TA value) and CLTM cell switch being executed being higher than the fourth threshold; elapsed time of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell (e.g. TA valid Timer or TAT) is higher than the fifth threshold; time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell (e.g. TA valid Timer or TAT) and a CLTM execution condition is fulfilled being higher than the sixth threshold; time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed is higher than the seventh threshold; a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T304 timer and the configured value of the T304 timer (e.g. included in the last RRC reconfiguration message for CLTM procedure) is greater than the eighth threshold; a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T310 timer and the configured value of the T310 timer (e.g. that is configured while the UE was connected to the source cell before executing the CLTM cell switch) is greater than the ninth threshold; and a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T312 timer and the configured value of the T312 timer is greater than the tenth threshold. For example, if the T312 associated to the measurement identity of the target cell was running at the time of initiating the CLTM cell switch execution procedure, and, if the ratio between the value of the elapsed time of the timer T312 and the configured value of the timer T312 (e.g. that is configured while the UE was connected to the source cell before executing the CLTM cell switch) , is greater than the tenth threshold, and / or, CLTM cell switch execution towards the target cell / beam is successful, the UE 302 logs / stores the CLTM related information or the information related to successful CLTM cell switch.
[0155] In some examples, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch comprises information related to at least one successful CLTM cell switch execution. In some examples, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch is stored in a successful handover report (SHR) . Alternatively, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch is stored in a defined information element (IE) or UE variable different from the SHR. In some examples, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch may comprise information related to a plurality of successful CLTM cell switch executions. The information related to the plurality of successful CLTM cell switch executions may be stored in a same IE or UE variable. Alternatively, the information related to the plurality of successful CLTM cell switch executions may be stored in a plurality of IEs or UE variables respectively.
[0156] For example, when at least one configured trigger condition is fulfilled, and / or, CLTM cell switch execution towards target cell / beam is successful, the UE 302 logs / stores information related with this successful CLTM cell switch in an IE or in a UE variable. The IE or the UE variable may be a new one which is different from the one for a successful report (e.g. SHR) . Alternatively, the IE or the UE variable may be the one reused for a successful report (e.g. SHR) . When subsequent CLTM is supported, if there are more than one successful CLTM cell switch executions performed at the UE 302, after receiving the RRC reconfiguration for the CLTM procedure, the UE 302 may log / store the information related with multiple successful CLTM cell switch executions (e.g. especially for the case that if subsequent CLTM is supported, subsequent CLTM executions are performed) in a same IE or a same UE variable, or in multiple IEs / UE variables separately.
[0157] In some examples, e.g. for L1 or L3 based CLTM, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch or successful CLTM related information or successful report (e.g. SHR or other named report or a new introduced report) for CLTM, may comprise: a type (anew type) for last executed mobility being CLTM cell switch; an indication concerning the CLTM cell switch being L1 based or L3 based; an indication concerning a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled before receiving a TA value; an indication concerning CLTM cell switch being executed before receiving a TA value; an indication concerning a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled before UE-based TA measurement is available; an indication concerning CLTM cell switch being executed before UE-based TA measurement is available; an indication concerning a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell (e.g. TA valid Timer or TAT) being expired before CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; an indication concerning a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell being expired before CLTM cell switch is executed; time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM execution condition being fulfilled or CLTM cell switch being executed; time elapsed between obtaining (or achieving) a TA value (e.g. receiving TA value or calculating TA value) and CLTM execution condition being fulfilled or CLTM cell switch being executed; time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell (e.g. TA valid Timer or TAT) and CLTM execution condition being fulfilled or CLTM cell switch being executed; time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and receiving a TA value; time elapsed between receiving a TA value and the corresponding CLTM configuration being received; time elapsed between receiving a TA value and a latest RRC reconfiguration message for CLTM being received; time elapsed between CLTM execution condition being fulfilled or CLTM cell switch being executed and corresponding CLTM configuration being received; time elapsed between CLTM execution condition being fulfilled or CLTM cell switch being executed and a latest RRC reconfiguration message for CLTM being received; time elapsed between CLTM execution condition being fulfilled or CLTM cell switch being executed and a successful report associated with the successful CLTM cell switch being generated; information of a source cell; information of a target cell; information of one or more neighbour cells; a list of at least one CLTM candidate cell; at least one CLTM execution condition; at least one L1 or L3 measurement result of at least one of a source cell, a target cell, or at least one neighbour cell at certain time; a cause value for the successful report (e.g. to indicate which trigger condition is fulfilled) ; a cause of random access channel (RACH) -based CLTM cell switch; or a RACH-less CLTM type (e.g. CG-based RACH-less CLTM, or DG-based RACH-less CLTM) ; or any combination thereof.
[0158] As mentioned above, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch or the successful CLTM related information or the successful report for CLTM, may comprise the following information: the new type for the last executed mobility being CLTM cell switch. In some examples, the new type for the last mobility type, e.g. CLTM cell switch, may be indicated by an explicit indication or a one-bit flag. For example, an explicit indication may be used for indicating that the type for the last mobility type was the CLTM cell switch. Alternatively, the one-bit flag may be used for indicating whether the last executed mobility was the CLTM cell switch. In some examples, the information of the source cell may comprises a cell ID or a configuration ID which indicates the index of the cell, L1 or L3 measurement results. In some examples, the information of the target cell may comprise a cell ID or a configuration ID which indicates the index of the candidate configuration of the cell, L1 or L3 measurement results. In some examples, the cell ID may include LTM configuration ID, Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) and carrier frequency information (e.g. ARFCN) , and / or, Cell Global ID (CGI) -info (e.g. PLMN-identity, cell identity and TrackingAreaCode) . In some examples, the information of one or more neighbour cells may comprise a cell ID or a configuration ID which indicates the index of the candidate configuration of each neighbour cell, L1 or L3 measurement results of each neighbour cell, one flag to indicate whether a measured neighbour cell included in the L1 or L3 measurement results is a CLTM candidate cell or not. In some examples, the list of configured CLTM candidate cell (s) may comprise a cell ID or a configuration ID which indicates the index of the cell, for example, which are not included in the L1 or L3 measurement results. In some examples, the CLTM execution condition (s) may be, e.g. Event LTM3-like or LTM5-like conditional LTM execution condition, or CondEvent A3 or CondEvent A5.
[0159] In some examples, the at least one L1 or L3 measurement result of at least one of a source cell, a target cell, or at least one neighbour cell at certain time, e.g. L1 or L3 measurement results of the source cell, the target cell, or the neighbour cell (s) when CLTM cell switch execution is initiated / triggered (or when reconfiguration with synchronization for the CLTM cell switch is initiated / triggered) , or when the CLTM cell switch execution is successful, or upon an indication from lower layer that the CLTM cell switch execution has been successfully completed. In some examples, the certain time is associated with: the CLTM cell switch execution being initiated or triggered, reconfiguration with synchronization for the CLTM cell switch being received, the CLTM cell switch execution being successful, or an indication from a lower layer indicating that the CLTM cell switch has been successfully completed, or any combination thereof.
[0160] In some examples, the cause of the RACH-based CLTM cell switch comprises: no valid TA being available; no valid uplink (UL) grant being available; no TA value being received (e.g. from network) ; a TA value being received, but a timer for the TA value (of a CLTM candidate cell) (e.g. TA valid Timer or TAT) being expired before a CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; a TA value being received, but a timer for the TA value being expired before CLTM cell switch execution; UE-based TA measurement being unavailable when a CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; UE-based TA measurement being unavailable when CLTM cell switch execution is initiated or triggered; a configured grant being invalid; or no synchronization signal block (SSB) with synchronization signal reference signal received power (SS-RSRP) above threshold being found amongst at least one SSB associated with a configured uplink grant; or any combination thereof.
[0161] Some examples above are related to mobility robustness optimization (MRO) for near failure case in CLTM. One of the functions of MRO is to detect a sub-optimal successful mobility event. The aim is to identify underlying conditions during successful ordinary handovers, successful DAPS handovers, or successful conditional handovers. For analysis of successful handover, the UE may collect Successful Handover Report (SHR) based on configuration by network, if stored, and makes the SHR available to the network. For SHR collected during intra-NR handover, if the target NR node fetches the SHR from the UE and the trigger of SHR is T310 / T312, it may forward the information to the source NR node, i.e. the node handling the cell reported as source cell in this SHR, by using the ACCESS AND MOBILITY INDICATION message over Xn or by means of the Uplink RAN configuration transfer procedure and Downlink RAN configuration transfer procedure over NG. If the NG-RAN node that fetches the SHR from the UE is neither the source node nor the target node of the handover, it forwards the information to the node (s) which configured the SHR trigger causing the SHR to be generated, by using the ACCESS AND MOBILITY INDICATION message over Xn or by means of the Uplink RAN configuration transfer procedure and Downlink RAN configuration transfer procedure over NG. Upon retrieval of a SHR, the receiving node may analyse whether its mobility configuration needs adjustment.
[0162] In some examples, the UE 302 may transmit, e.g. via its transceiver, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch. In some examples, the network device 304 may receive, e.g. via its transceiver, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch. In some examples, a receiving node for receiving the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch may be other network device (s) , as described in some examples below.
[0163] For example, The UE 302 may send the information related with successful CLTM cell switch or the successful report to a receiving node. In some examples, if the receiving node is a node1 or CU1 which is a new serving node of the UE, the receiving node (e.g. the node1 or the CU1) may forward the received successful report (e.g. SHR or other named report or a new introduced report) for CLTM or the successful CLTM related information or the information related with one or more successful CLTM cell switch executions to a node2 or a CU2 which generates / configures the RRCReconfiguration message for the CLTM procedure for the UE or which generates / configures the configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful CLTM cell switch, via ACCESS AND MOBILITY INDICATION message or other Xn Application Protocol (XnAP) message (over XnAP) , or via uplink / downlink RAN configuration transfer or other NGAP message (over NGAP) . Then, the CU2 may transfer the received successful report for CLTM or the successful CLTM related information or the information related with one or more successful CLTM cell switch executions to relevant DU (s) (e.g. via ACCESS AND MOBILITY INDICATION message or other F1 Application Protocol (F1AP) message (over F1AP) , the relevant DU may be a source DU to which the source cell belongs, or the DU may be a target DU to which the target cell belongs) . The CU2 or relevant DU (s) may analyze whether / how CLTM related configuration needs to be adjusted, and / or perform corresponding adjustments for MRO, such adjustments may result in changes of configuration for CLTM e.g. including one or more CLTM candidate cells, CLTM execution condition (s) , or RACH resources for accessing to target cell, or RACH configuration for early TA acquisition.
[0164] In some examples, if the receiving node is the CU2 which generates / configures the RRCReconfiguration message for the CLTM procedure for the UE or which generates / configures the configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful CLTM cell switch, CU2 may transfer the received successful report (e.g. SHR or other named report or a new introduced report) for CLTM or the successful CLTM related information or the information related with one or more successful CLTM cell switch executions to relevant DU (s) (e.g. via ACCESS AND MOBILITY INDICATION message or other F1AP message (over F1AP) . The relevant DU may be a source DU to which the source cell belongs, or the relevant DU may be a target DU to which the target cell belongs) . The CU2 or the relevant DU (s) may analyze whether / how CLTM related configuration needs to be adjusted, and / or perform corresponding adjustments for the MRO. Such adjustments may result in changes of configuration for CLTM e.g. including one or more CLTM candidate cells, CLTM execution condition (s) , or RACH resources for accessing to target cell, or RACH configuration for early TA acquisition.
[0165] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a device 400 that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 400 may be an example of the UE 104 or the network entity 102 or an entity in the core network 106 as described herein. The device 400 may support wireless communication with one or more network entities 102, UEs 104, or any combination thereof. The device 400 may include components for bi-directional communications including components for transmitting and receiving communications, such as a processor 402, a memory 404, a transceiver 406, and, optionally, an I / O controller 408. These components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0166] The processor 402, the memory 404, the transceiver 406, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. For example, the processor 402, the memory 404, the transceiver 406, or various combinations or components thereof may support a method for performing one or more of the operations described herein.
[0167] In some implementations, the processor 402, the memory 404, the transceiver 406, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., in communications management circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. In some implementations, the processor 402 and the memory 404 coupled with the processor 402 may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 402, instructions stored in the memory 404) .
[0168] For example, the processor 402 may support wireless communication at the device 400 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, the processor 402 may be configured to operable to support a means for receiving configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM; and a means for performing CLTM evaluation for evaluating whether the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. The processor 402 may be configured to operable to support other means for other implementations of method 600.
[0169] In some other examples, the processor 402 may be configured to operable to support a means for receiving configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) cell switch; and means for performing storage or generation of the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch. The processor 402 may be configured to operable to support other means for other implementations of method 700.
[0170] In some other examples, the processor 402 may be configured to operable to support a means for transmitting configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM. The processor 402 may be configured to operable to support other means for other implementations of method 800.
[0171] In some other examples, the processor 402 may be configured to operable to support a means for transmitting configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) cell switch. The processor 402 may be configured to operable to support other means for other implementations of method 900.
[0172] The processor 402 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 402 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some other implementations, a memory controller may be integrated into the processor 402. The processor 402 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 404) to cause the device 400 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0173] The memory 404 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM) . The memory 404 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 402 cause the device 400 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. In some implementations, the code may not be directly executable by the processor 402 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein. In some implementations, the memory 404 may include, among other things, a basic I / O system (BIOS) which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices.
[0174] The I / O controller 408 may manage input and output signals for the device 400. The I / O controller 408 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the device M02. In some implementations, the I / O controller 408 may represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral. In some implementations, the I / O controller 408 may utilize an operating system such as or another known operating system. In some implementations, the I / O controller 408 may be implemented as part of a processor, such as the processor 402. In some implementations, a user may interact with the device 400 via the I / O controller 408 or via hardware components controlled by the I / O controller 408.
[0175] In some implementations, the device 400 may include a single antenna 410. However, in some other implementations, the device 400 may have more than one antenna 410 (i.e., multiple antennas) , including multiple antenna panels or antenna arrays, which may be capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions. The transceiver 406 may communicate bi-directionally, via the one or more antennas 410, wired, or wireless links as described herein. For example, the transceiver 406 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 406 may also include a modem to modulate the packets, to provide the modulated packets to one or more antennas 410 for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the one or more antennas 410. The transceiver 406 may include one or more transmit chains, one or more receive chains, or a combination thereof.
[0176] A transmit chain may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) . The transmit chain may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmit chain may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmit chain may also include one or more antennas 410 for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0177] A receive chain may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receive chain may include one or more antennas 410 for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receive chain may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receive chain may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receive chain may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0178] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a processor 500 that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The processor 500 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 500 may include a controller 502 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 500 may optionally include at least one memory 504. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 500 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 506. One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0179] The processor 500 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g., a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 500) or other memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM) , read-only memory (ROM) , dynamic RAM (DRAM) , synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetic RAM (MRAM) , resistive RAM (RRAM) , flash memory, phase change memory (PCM) , and others) .
[0180] The controller 502 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g., signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 500 to cause the processor 500 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. For example, the controller 502 may operate as a control unit of the processor 500, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 500. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations.
[0181] The controller 502 may be configured to fetch (e.g., obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 504 and determine subsequent instruction (s) to be executed to cause the processor 500 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The controller 502 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 504. The controller 502 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved. For example, the controller 502 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 500 to cause the processor 500 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 502 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 500. The controller 502 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs) , and other functional units of the processor 500.
[0182] The memory 504 may include one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor 500 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc. In some implementation, the memory 504 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., local to the processor 500) . In some other implementations, the memory 504 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., remote to the processor 500) .
[0183] The memory 504 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 500, cause the processor 500 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. The controller 502 and / or the processor 500 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 504 to cause the processor 500 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks supporting transmit power prioritization) . For example, the processor 500 and / or the controller 502 may be coupled with or to the memory 504, the processor 500, the controller 502, and the memory 504 may be configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the processor 500 may include multiple processors and the memory 504 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein.
[0184] The one or more ALUs 506 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementation, the one or more ALUs 506 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., the processor 500) . In some other implementations, the one or more ALUs 506 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 500) . One or more ALUs 506 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data. For example, one or more ALUs 506 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed. One or more ALUs 506 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more ALUs 506 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR) , not-OR (NOR) , and not-AND (NAND) , enabling the one or more ALUs 506 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations.
[0185] The processor 500 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples the processor 502 may be configured to or operable to support a means for receiving configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM; and a means for performing CLTM evaluation for evaluating whether the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. The processor 500 may be configured to or operable to support other means for other implementations of method 600.
[0186] In some other examples, the processor 502 may be configured to or operable to support a means for receiving configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) cell switch; and means for performing storage or generation of the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch. The processor 500 may be configured to or operable to support other means for other implementations of method 700.
[0187] In some other examples, the processor 502 may be configured to or operable to support a means for transmitting configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM. The processor 500 may be configured to or operable to support other means for other implementations of method 800.
[0188] In some other examples, the processor 502 may be configured to or operable to support a means for transmitting configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) cell switch. The processor 500 may be configured to or operable to support other means for other implementations of method 900.
[0189] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method 600 that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 600 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 600 may be performed by the UE 202 or the UE 104 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0190] At 605, the method includes receiving configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM. The operations of 605 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 605 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A to FIG. 5.
[0191] At 610, the method includes performing CLTM evaluation for evaluating whether the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled. The operations of 610 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 610 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A to FIG. 5.
[0192] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method 700 that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 700 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 700 may be performed by the UE 302 or the UE 104 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0193] At 705, the method includes receiving configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) cell switch. The operations of 705 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 705 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A to FIG. 5.
[0194] At 710, the method includes performing storage or generation of the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch. The operations of 710 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 710 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A to FIG. 5.
[0195] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a method 800 that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 800 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 700 may be performed by the network device 204 or the network entity 102 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0196] At 805, the method includes transmitting configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , in which the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM. The operations of 805 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 805 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A to FIG. 5.
[0197] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of a method 900 that supports CLTM, such as L1 based CLTM and / or L3 based CLTM, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 900 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 900 may be performed by the network device 304 or the network entity 102 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0198] At 905, the method includes transmitting configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) cell switch. The operations of 905 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 905 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A to FIG. 5.
[0199] It should be noted that the methods described herein describes possible implementations, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. Further, aspects from two or more of the methods may be combined.
[0200] The various illustrative blocks and components described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, a CPU, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
[0201] The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described herein may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations.
[0202] Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. By way of example, non-transitory computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) , flash memory, compact disk (CD) ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitory medium that may be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor.
[0203] As used herein, including in the claims, an article “a” before an element is unrestricted and understood to refer to “at least one” of those elements or “one or more” of those elements. The terms “a, ” “at least one, ” “one or more, ” and “at least one of one or more” may be interchangeable. As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of” or “one or both of” ) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C) . Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on. Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a “set” may include one or more elements.
[0204] The description herein is provided to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1.A user equipment (UE) , comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:receive, via the transceiver, configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM; andperform CLTM evaluation for evaluating whether the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled.2.The UE of claim 1 wherein the processor is configured to perform the CLTM evaluation when:receiving, via the transceiver, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order for early uplink (UL) synchronization or early timing advance (TA) acquisition;receiving, via the transceiver, TA information related to PDCCH order triggered early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition; orreceiving, via the transceiver, a medium access control-control element (MAC CE) including the TA information.3.The UE of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to perform the CLTM evaluation when:UE based TA measurement is available; ora TA value is calculated by the UE.4.The UE of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to perform the CLTM evaluation when:early downlink (DL) synchronization is triggered;receiving an early activation or deactivation indication of at least one transmission configuration indication (TCI) state; orreceiving at least one candidate cell TCI state activation or deactivation MAC CE.5.The UE of any of claims 2-4, wherein:the CLTM is L1 based CLTM, and the processor is configured to perform the CLTM evaluation by: starting, by a lower layer, the CLTM evaluation; orthe CLTM is L3 based CLTM, and the processor is configured to perform the CLTM evaluation by: indicating, by the lower layer, a higher layer to start the CLTM evaluation.6.The UE of claim 1, wherein the CLTM evaluation is performed upon receiving the configuration information, and the processor is further configured to:start a timer in the event that the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled; andtrigger, during a duration of the timer, CLTM cell switch to a target cell or a target beam based on the following:the at least one CLTM execution condition being fulfilled and a TA value being acquired or calculated; orat least one CLTM leaving condition not being fulfilled and the TA value being acquired or calculated.7.The UE of claim 1, wherein the configuration information is associated with the at least one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM, and the processor is further configured to perform at least one of the following:receiving, during the CLTM evaluation and via the transceiver, an L1 / L2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch command MAC CE, wherein the LTM cell switch command MAC CE is for L1 or L3 based LTM;stopping the CLTM evaluation;performing LTM cell switch based on the LTM cell switch command MAC CE; orstoring the configuration information associated with the CLTM.8.The UE of claim 1, wherein the CLTM is one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM, the configuration information is first configuration information, the CLTM evaluation is first CLTM evaluation, and the processor is further configured to:receive, during the first CLTM evaluation and via the transceiver, second configuration information associated with the other one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM; andperform one of the following:refraining from triggering second CLTM evaluation for evaluating whether at least one execution condition of the other one of the L1 or L3 based CLTM is fulfilled; orstopping the second CLTM evaluation.9.The UE of claim 8, wherein the second CLTM evaluation is stopped or refrained from being triggered based on an explicit or implicit indication.10.The UE of claim 9, wherein:the first CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation, the second CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation, and the processor is configured to:refrain from, by a higher layer, triggering the L3 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a lower layer: the lower layer is evaluating whether at least one execution condition of the L1 based CLTM is fulfilled; orthe first CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation, the second CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation, and the processor is configured to:refrain from, by a lower layer, triggering the L1 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a higher layer: the higher layer is evaluating whether at least one execution condition of the L3 based CLTM is fulfilled.11.The UE of claim 9, wherein:the first CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation, the second CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation, and the processor is configured to:stop, by a higher layer, the L3 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a lower layer: at least one execution condition of the L1 based CLTM is fulfilled; orthe first CLTM evaluation is L3 based CLTM evaluation, the second CLTM evaluation is L1 based CLTM evaluation, and the processor is configured to:stop, by a lower layer, the L1 based CLTM evaluation based on the explicit indication or the implicit indication from a higher layer: at least one execution condition of the L3 based CLTM is fulfilled.12.A user equipment (UE) , comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:receive, via the transceiver, configuration information for storing or generating information related to successful conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) cell switch; andperform storage or generation of the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch.13.The UE of claim 12, wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of the following:a first threshold related to time elapsed between receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled;a second threshold related to time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed;a third threshold related to time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled;a fourth threshold related to time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and CLTM cell switch being executed;a fifth threshold related to elapsed time of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell;a sixth threshold related to time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM execution condition being fulfilled;a seventh threshold related to time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed;an eighth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T304 timer and a configured value of the T304 timer;a ninth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T310 timer and a configured value of the T310 timer;a tenth threshold for a ratio between elapsed time of T312 timer and a configured value of the T312 timer.14.The UE of claim 13, wherein the processor is configured to perform the storage or the generation based on at least one of the following trigger conditions associated with the configuration information being fulfilled:time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled being higher than the first threshold;time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed being higher than the second threshold;time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled being higher than the third threshold;time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and CLTM cell switch being executed being higher than the fourth threshold;elapsed time of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell is higher than the fifth threshold;time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and a CLTM execution condition is fulfilled being higher than the sixth threshold;time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed is higher than the seventh threshold;a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T304 timer and the configured value of the T304 timer is greater than the eighth threshold;a ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T310 timer and the configured value of the T310 timer is greater than the ninth threshold; ora ratio between a value of elapsed time of the T312 timer and the configured value of the T312 timer is greater than the tenth threshold.15.The UE of claim 12, wherein the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch comprises at least one of the following:a type for last executed mobility being CLTM cell switch;an indication concerning the CLTM cell switch being L1 based or L3 based;an indication concerning a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled before receiving a TA value;an indication concerning CLTM cell switch being executed before receiving a TA value;an indication concerning a CLTM execution condition being fulfilled before UE-based TA measurement is available;an indication concerning CLTM cell switch being executed before UE-based TA measurement is available;an indication concerning a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell being expired before CLTM execution condition is fulfilled;an indication concerning a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell being expired before CLTM cell switch is executed;time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and CLTM cell switch being executed;time elapsed between obtaining a TA value and CLTM cell switch being executed;time elapsed between expiry of a timer for a TA value of a CLTM candidate cell and CLTM cell switch being executed;time elapsed between receiving a PDCCH order and receiving a TA value;time elapsed between receiving a TA value and the corresponding CLTM configuration being received;time elapsed between receiving a TA value and a latest RRC reconfiguration message for CLTM being received;time elapsed between CLTM cell switch being executed and corresponding CLTM configuration being received;time elapsed between CLTM cell switch being executed and a latest RRC reconfiguration message for CLTM being received;time elapsed between CLTM cell switch being executed and a successful report associated with the successful CLTM cell switch being generated;information of a source cell;information of a target cell;information of one or more neighbour cells;a list of at least one CLTM candidate cell;at least one CLTM execution condition;at least one L1 or L3 measurement result of at least one of a source cell, a target cell, or at least one neighbour cell at certain time;a cause value for the successful report;a cause of random access channel (RACH) -based CLTM cell switch; ora RACH-less CLTM type.16.The UE of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to:transmit, via the transceiver, the information related to the successful CLTM cell switch.17.A network device, comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:transmit, via the transceiver, configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM.18.The network device of claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to:receive, via the transceiver, a request for at least one of the following: at least one TA value, or a PDCCH order for early UL synchronization or early TA acquisition; andtransmit, via the transceiver, the at least one of the following: the at least one TA value or the PDCCH order.19.The network device of claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to:receive, via the transceiver, an indication indicating a potential target cell or beam; andtransmit, via the transceiver, the at least one TA value based on the indication indicating the potential target cell or beam.20.A processor for wireless communication, comprising:at least one memory; anda controller coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the controller to:receive configuration information associated with conditional layer 1 (L1) / layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (CLTM) , wherein the configuration information comprises at least one CLTM execution condition and the CLTM comprises at least one of L1 or layer 3 (L3) based CLTM; andperform CLTM evaluation for evaluating whether the at least one CLTM execution condition is fulfilled.
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