Radio link control indication
By generating MAC PDUs with segmentation status indications for RLC SDUs, the method addresses the inefficiencies in RLC header overhead, enhancing hardware processing and resource utilization in wireless communication.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/100237
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing RLC header overhead in wireless communication protocols is substantial, particularly in high-bit-rate scenarios, leading to inefficient hardware processing and resource utilization.
A method where a MAC entity generates a MAC PDU with indications about the segmentation status of RLC SDUs, allowing the RLC entity to perform appropriate processing based on these indications, thereby reducing the need for full RLC headers in certain conditions.
This approach reduces RLC header overhead while enabling efficient hardware processing and resource utilization by allowing fixed-sized protocol headers to be used effectively.
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Figure CN2024100237_26122025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
RADIO LINK CONTROL INDICATIONFIELD
[0001] Various example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication and in particular, to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage medium for Radio Link Control (RLC) indication.BACKGROUND
[0002] An RLC Protocol Data Unit (PDU) consists of an RLC header and data. From an upper layer, RLC receives an RLC Service Data Unit (SDU) . The data part of an RLC PDU is either a complete RLC SDU or an SDU segment. A single RLC PDU maps to a single Medium Access Control (MAC) SDU. The RLC has three transmission modes: Transparent Mode (TM) , Unacknowledged Mode (UM) and Acknowledged Mode (AM) . Each mode has its own data PDU format and a Segmentation Information (SI) field is required to indicate if the PDU contains a complete SDU or first / last / middle segment.SUMMARY
[0003] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to: generate, by MAC entity of the first apparatus, a MAC PDU including at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; and transmit the MAC PDU to the second apparatus.
[0004] In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus at least to: receive, at a second apparatus, a MAC PDU from a first apparatus; obtain, from the MAC PDU, at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; and indicate, from a MAC entity of the second apparatus to a RLC entity of the second apparatus, a processing of the RLC PDU to be performed at the RLC entity based on the at least one indication.
[0005] In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: generating, by a MAC entity of the first apparatus, a MAC PDU, including at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; and transmitting the MAC PDU to the second apparatus.
[0006] In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, at a second apparatus, a MAC PDU from a first apparatus; obtaining, from the MAC PDU, at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; and indicating, from a MAC entity of the second apparatus to a RLC entity of the second apparatus, a processing of the RLC PDU to be performed at the RLC entity based on the at least one indication.
[0007] In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises means for generating, at a first apparatus, by a MAC, entity of the first apparatus, a MAC PDU, including at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; and means for transmitting the MAC PDU to the second apparatus.
[0008] In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises means for receiving, at a second apparatus, a MAC PDU from a first apparatus; means for obtaining, from the MAC PDU, at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; and means for indicating, from a MAC entity of the second apparatus to a RLC entity of the second apparatus, a processing of the RLC PDU to be performed at the RLC entity based on the at least one indication.
[0009] In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the third aspect.
[0010] In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the fourth aspect.
[0011] It is to be understood that the Summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
[0013] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0014] FIG. 2 illustrates an example of protocol stack according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0015] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling chart of communication according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0016] FIG. 4A-4B illustrate schematic diagrams of a MAC PDU according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0017] FIG. 5A-5I illustrate schematic diagrams of different RLC PDUs according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at an apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at an apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 8 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0021] FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0022] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. Embodiments described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0024] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0025] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0026] It shall be understood that although the terms “first, ” “second, ” …etc. in front of noun (s) and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another and they do not limit the order of the noun (s) . For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0027] As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0028] As used herein, unless stated explicitly, performing a step “in response to A” does not indicate that the step is performed immediately after “A” occurs and one or more intervening steps may be included.
[0029] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0030] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0031] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0032] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0033] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0034] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (s) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0035] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0036] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0037] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as New Radio (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) , 5.5G, the sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0038] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , an NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, a non-terrestrial network (NTN) or non-ground network device such as a satellite network device, a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and a geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) satellite, an aircraft network device, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. In some example embodiments, radio access network (RAN) split architecture comprises a Centralized Unit (CU) and a Distributed Unit (DU) at an IAB donor node. An IAB node comprises a Mobile Terminal (IAB-MT) part that behaves like a user equipment (UE) toward the parent node, and a DU part of an IAB node behaves like a base station toward the next-hop IAB node.
[0039] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. The terminal device may also correspond to a Mobile Termination (MT) part of an IAB node (e.g., a relay node) . In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0040] As used herein, the term “resource, ” “transmission resource, ” “resource block, ” “physical resource block” (PRB) , “uplink resource, ” or “downlink resource” may refer to any resource for performing a communication, for example, a communication between a terminal device and a network device, such as a resource in time domain, a resource in frequency domain, a resource in space domain, a resource in code domain, or any other combination of the time, frequency, space and / or code domain resource enabling a communication, and the like. In the following, unless explicitly stated, a resource in both frequency domain and time domain will be used as an example of a transmission resource for describing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. It is noted that example embodiments of the present disclosure are equally applicable to other resources in other domains.
[0041] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication network 100 may comprise a first apparatus 110 which may be a transmitter, for example, a terminal device. In some example embodiments, the terminal device may also be discussed as a UE.
[0042] The communication network 100 may further comprise a second apparatus 120, which may be a receiver, for example, a network device. In some example embodiments, the network device may be discussed as a BS, a gNB, or an eNB.
[0043] A serving area provided by the second apparatus 120 is called a cell. The first apparatus 110 may communicate with the second apparatus 120 within the cell 102. The cell currently serving the first apparatus 110 may be considered as a serving cell 102.
[0044] In the following, for the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments are described with the first apparatus 110 operating as a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 operating as a network device. However, in some example embodiments, operations described in connection with a terminal device may be implemented at a network device or other device, and operations described in connection with a network device may be implemented at a terminal device or other device.
[0045] In some example embodiments, if the first apparatus 110 is a terminal device and second apparatus 120 is a network device, a link from the second apparatus 120 to the first apparatus 110 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the first apparatus 110 to the second apparatus 120 is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In DL, the second apparatus 120 is a transmitting (TX) apparatus (or a transmitter) and the first apparatus 110 is a receiving (RX) apparatus (or a receiver) . In UL, the first apparatus 110 is a TX apparatus (or a transmitter) and the second apparatus 120 is a RX apparatus (or a receiver) .
[0046] It is to be understood that the number of network devices and terminal devices shown in FIG. 1 is given for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of network devices and terminal devices.
[0047] Communications in the communication environment 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , the fifth generation (5G) , 5.5G, the sixth generation (6G) , and the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0048] Reference is now made to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 shows an example of protocol stack 200 associated with a transmitter (e.g. the first apparatus 110) or a receiver (e.g. the second apparatus 120) . The data link layer of the protocol stack 200 provides reliable data transmission between two devices over the radio interface, which is divided into sub-layers: Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer 210, RLC layer 220, MAC layer 230 and Physical layer (PHY) 240.
[0049] This PDCP layer 210 is responsible for providing header compression, a technique used to reduce the size of protocol headers transmitted over the radio interface by removing redundant information, allowing more data to be transmitted within a given bandwidth.
[0050] Functions of the RLC layer 220 may comprise, for example, transfer of upper layer PDUs, error correction through Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) , segmentation and re-segmentation of RLC SDUs, duplicate detection and RLC re-establishment.
[0051] The MAC layer 230 may provide two main services to the upper layers, i.e., data transfer and radio resource allocation. In the operation of the MAC layer 230, the data is received from the upper layers of the protocol stack to which the MAC layer 230 will then encapsulate the data with a header that contains addressing information, control information error, detection information.
[0052] The physical layer 240 provides data transfer services, ARQ feedback signaling, scheduling request signaling, etc. It facilitates transfer services for transmitting data over the radio interface.
[0053] In 5G / New Radio (NR) , there are multiple RLC PDU types and therefore resulting different protocol headers for TM, UM, and AM modes.
[0054] The RLC PDU is a bit string. The first and most significant bit is the left most bit, the last and least significant bit is the right most bit, and more generally the bit string is to be read from left to right and then in the reading order of the lines.
[0055] The RLC SDUs are bit strings that are byte aligned (i.e. multiple of 8 bits) in length. An RLC SDU is included into an RLC PDU from first bit onward.
[0056] For the Transparent Mode Data (TMD) PDU, the TMD PDU consists only of a Data field and does not consist of any RLC headers.
[0057] For the Unacknowledged Mode Data (UMD) PDU, the UMD PDU consists of a Data field and an UMD PDU header. The UMD PDU header is byte aligned. When an UMD PDU contains a complete RLC SDU, the UMD PDU header only contains the SI and Reserved bits (R) fields.
[0058] An UM RLC entity is configured by the RRC to use either a 6-bit Sequence Number (SN) or a 12-bit SN. For the groupcast and broadcast of the NR sidelink communication or for the Side Link-Signaling Radio Bearer 4 (SL-SRB4) , only a 6-bit SN length is configured. An UMD PDU header contains the SN field only when the corresponding RLC SDU is segmented. An UMD PDU carrying the first segment of an RLC SDU does not carry the Segmentation Offset (SO) field in its header. The length of the SO field is 16 bits.
[0059] For the Acknowledged Mode Data (AMD) PDU, the AMD PDU consists of a Data field and an AMD PDU header. The AMD PDU header is byte aligned.
[0060] An AM RLC entity is configured by the RRC to use either a 12-bit SN or an 18-bit SN. The length of the AMD PDU header is two and three bytes respectively. An AMD PDU header contains a Data or Control (D / C) field, a Polling (P) , a SI, and a SN. An AMD PDU header contains the SO field only when the Data field consists of an RLC SDU segment which is not the first segment, in which case a 16-bit SO is present.
[0061] For the STATUS PDU, the STATUS PDU consists of a STATUS PDU payload and an RLC control PDU header. The RLC control PDU header consists of a D / C and a Control PDU Type (CPT) field. The STATUS PDU payload starts from the first bit following the RLC control PDU header, and it consists of one Acknowledgement Sequence Number (ACK_SN) and one E1 (which represents whether a NACK_SN / E1 / E2 / E3 field follows, zero or more sets of a Negative Acknowledgement Sequence Number (NACK_SN) , an E1, an E2 and an E3, and possibly a pair of a SO start and a SO end or a NACK range field for each NACK_SN.
[0062] For the SI field, The SI field indicates whether an RLC PDU contains a complete RLC SDU or the first, middle, last segment of an RLC SDU. The values of the SI field are shown in below:
[0063] Table 1: SI field interpretation
[0064] As described above, the TM mode RLC PDU does not consist of any header (hence it is named transparent) .
[0065] The UM header consists at least the SI field and may additionally (contingent on whether the RLC SDU is segmented) include either the SN (Sequence Number) field (in the case of first segment of the RLC SDU) or both of the SN and the SO fields (middle or last segment) . The SN field length for the UM can be configured to be either 6 bits or 12 bits long.
[0066] The AM header consists at least the D / C (Data / Control) , P (Polling) , SI, and SN fields, while (similarly the UM) the SO field is only present if the RLC SDU is segmented and is either the middle or the last segment of the SDU. The SN field length for the AM can be configured to be either 12 bits or 18 bits long.
[0067] The D / C field and Control PDU Type (CPT) field indicate a STATUS PDU. In 5G / NR a MAC PDU consists of one or more MAC subPDUs. Each MAC subPDU consists a MAC subheader only (including a padding) or a MAC subheader and a MAC SDU or a MAC subheader and a MAC Control Element (CE) or A MAC subheader and a padding. In addition, the MAC SDUs are of variable sizes and each MAC subheader corresponds to either a MAC SDU, a MAC CE, or a padding.
[0068] A MAC subheader except for the fixed sized MAC CE, the padding, and the MAC SDU containing UL Common Control Channel (CCCH) consists of the header fields R / Format (F) / Logical Channel ID (LCID) / Extended Logical Channel ID (eLCID) / Length (L) . A MAC subheader for a fixed sized MAC CE and the padding consists of the header fields R / LCID / eLCID. A MAC subheader for a MAC SDU containing UL CCCH consists of the header fields (LX) / R / LCID.
[0069] MAC CEs are placed together. A DL MAC subPDU (s) with MAC CE (s) is placed before any MAC subPDU with MAC SDU and MAC subPDU with padding. The UL MAC subPDU (s) with MAC CE (s) is placed after all the MAC subPDU (s) with MAC SDU and before the MAC subPDU with padding in the MAC PDU. The size of padding can be zero. A maximum of one MAC PDU can be transmitted per Transport Block (TB) per MAC entity.
[0070] The LCID indicates a Logic Channel (LCH) ID or a MAC CE type. The F field in the MAC subheader is used to indicate whether the L field is either 1 byte or 2 bytes.
[0071] For 6G, at least for high bit rate scenarios, the header overhead can become rather substantial in some configurations. With 6-bit or 12-bit SN length for UM, the fixed header overhead would be 3 or 4 bytes per RLC PDU, respectively. With 12-bit or18-bit SN length for AM, the fixed header overhead would be 4 or 5 bytes per RLC PDU, respectively.
[0072] As described above, for NR RLC, UMD PDU containing a complete RLC SDU, the subheader with only the SI and 6 R bits is rather non-optimal. While preventing any segmentation to avoid RLC header would be too restrictive in case the available resource does not always fit the whole RLC SDU.
[0073] Therefore, it is expected to propose a HW processing friendly design that enables header overhead reduction. That is, the proposed design may reduce overhead while still allowing the usage of fixed-sized protocol headers to enable HW processing.
[0074] In accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a solution for RLC indication. In this solution, the first apparatus 110 generates a MAC PDU by a MAC entity of the first apparatus 110. The MAC PDU includes at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU. Then the first apparatus 110 transmits the MAC PDU to the second apparatus 120. The second apparatus 120 obtains the at least one indication from the MAC PDU and indicates, from a MAC entity of the second apparatus 120 to a RLC entity of the second apparatus 120, a processing of the RLC PDU to be performed at the RLC entity based on the at least one indication. In this way, a reduction of the overhead of the RLC header can be achieved.
[0075] Example embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0076] Reference is now made to FIG. 3, which shows a signaling chart 300 for communication according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the signaling chart 300 involves a first apparatus 110 and a second apparatus 120. For the purpose of discussion, reference is made to FIG. 1 to describe the signaling chart 300.
[0077] As shown in FIG. 3, if a RLC PDU is delivered from the RLC entity (which may be referred to as the RLC layer 220 shown in FIG. 2) to the MAC entity (which may be referred to as the MAC layer 230 shown in FIG. 2) of the first apparatus 110, the first apparatus 110, e.g., the MAC entity of the first apparatus 110, generates (305) a MAC PDU including at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU.
[0078] For example, a MAC PDU may comprise one or more MAC subPDUs, each MAC subPDU may refer to a MAC SDU that is corresponding to a RLC PDU. That is, if the MAC PDU comprises a plurality of MAC subPDUs, i.e., corresponding to a plurality of RLC PDUs, as an option, the MAC PDU may comprise a plurality of indications each indicating segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU. As another option, the MAC PDU may comprise an indication indicating segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in each RLC PDU. It is also possible that segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in part of the plurality of RLC PDUs may be indicated in the MAC PDU.
[0079] The term “the segmentation status of a RLC SDU” used hereinafter may at least refer to a status whether the RLC SDU is a segmented RLC SDU. As another option, the segmentation status of a RLC SDU may also refer to a status whether the RLC SDU is the first RLC segment, or the last PLC SDU segment or a middle segment, if this RLC SDU is segmented.
[0080] In some embodiments, based on a RLC PDU from the RLC entity of the first apparatus 110, the first apparatus 110 may determine whether the RLC SDU consisted in this RLC PDU is a full RLC SDU or a segmented RLC SDU. As another example, if the RLC SDU is the segmented RLC SDU, the first apparatus 110 may further determine whether the RLC SDU is the first segment, or the last segment, or a middle segment and / or whether a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU. Then the first apparatus 110 generate an indication based on the determination.
[0081] For the determination of the at least one indication, either the first apparatus 110 performs the determination by itself, or the MAC entity performs the determination based on the at least one indication obtained from the RLC entity. That is, the RLC entity may indicate to the MAC entity how to set the indication bit (s) per RLC PDU.
[0082] In some embodiments, an indication may at least indicate a RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU or the RLC SDU is a segmented RLC SDU. In some other embodiments, an indication may also indicate the RLC SDU is the first segment or the last segment, or a middle segment. In some other embodiments, the indication may also indicate whether a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU and / or whether a sequence number is present.
[0083] An indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU may be included in the subhead of the MAC PDU. For example, the indication may be encoded as separate bit (s) in the MAC subheader, e.g., in the MAC Segmentation Information (MSI) field 410 as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. For example, one or more reserved (R) bits 405 in the subheader MAC PDU may be occupied for the indication.
[0084] In some other embodiments, the indication may be included in a LCID field 415 allocated for a specific logical channel or a specific RLC bearer. For example, the indication bit (s) is encoded as separate LCID values allocated for the given (RLC) bearer / logical channel. That is, one or more bits in the LCID field 415 may be occupied for the indication.
[0085] In some embodiment, an indication is a 1-bit indication. For example, the indication may be used to only indicate whether the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU or a segment RLC SDU. As another option, the 1-bit indication may indicate the RLC SDU is the first segment of the RLC SDU, which may indicate there is no segment offset implicitly. Furthermore, the 1-bit indication may indicate the RLC SDU is the last segment or a middle segment.
[0086] In some other embodiments, an indication may be 2-bit indication. For example, in addition to indicating whether the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU or a segment RLC SDU, the indication may also indicate the RLC SDU is the first segment, the last segment or a middle segment.
[0087] In this way, one or two bits in the MAC subheader may be used to indicate at least a part of information original indicated in the RLC header.
[0088] Then the first apparatus 110 transmits (310) the MAC PDU to the second apparatus 120.
[0089] Upon receiving the MAC PDU from a first apparatus 110, the second apparatus 120 obtains (315) the at least one indication from the MAC PDU. For example, the second apparatus 120 may obtain the at least one indication from a MAC subheader. As another example, the second apparatus 120 may obtain the at least one indication from a LCID field allocated for a specific logical channel or a specific RLC bearer.
[0090] Based on the at least one indication, the second apparatus 120 indicates (320) , from a MAC entity of the second apparatus 120 to a RLC entity of the second apparatus 120, a processing of the RLC PDU to be performed at the RLC entity. For example, based on the at least one indication, the second apparatus 120 may indicate to the RLC entity that one of a TM, or an AM, or an UM is to be used for processing the RLC PDU at the RLC entity.
[0091] In some embodiment, the MAC SDU subheader indicates if the corresponding RLC PDU should be submitted to TM mode RLC entity or UM / AM mode RLC entity as RLC UM mode without subheader would be equivalent to TM mode.
[0092] Some examples of RLC PDU format are shown in FIG. 5A-FIG. 5I. With reference to FIGS. 5A-5I, example embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail.
[0093] In some embodiments, an indication may be 1-bit indication. The second apparatus 120 may determine, based on the indication, that the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU. For example, the indication may use a value (e.g., “0” or “1” ) to indicate the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU. In this case, as an option, no header is need for the RLC PDU.
[0094] For example, for the TM mode RLC bearer, no header is required. As another example, for the UM mode RLC bearer, no header needs to be encoded and the RLC TMD PDU can be used., i.e., the RLC processing is “bypassed” in the receiver if the RLC PDU comprises a full RLC PDU. In other words, the MAC PDU subheader indicates that the receive RLC entity shall use TM mode when processing the corresponding RLC PDU) .
[0095] As a further example, for the AM mode RLC bearer, it is also possible that no header is encoded and the RLC TMD PDU is used. In this case, ARQ may be run in the PDCP layer and RLC is only used for segmentation. In other words, the MAC SDU subheader indicates that the receive RLC entity shall use TM mode when processing the corresponding RLC PDU.
[0096] In this case, as shown in FIG. 5A, there is no header in the RLC PDU. That is, the RLC PDU may only include data 505.
[0097] In a case where the indication indicates the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU, it is also possible that the header of the RLC PDU indicates a SN associated with the RLC SDU and / or a D / C field associated with the RLC SDU.
[0098] For example, for UM mode RLC bearer, as shown in FIG. 5C, a SN field 510 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU. For AM mode RLC bearer, as shown in FIG. 5G, a SN field 510 and a D / C field 530 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU. In this case, the header of the RLC PDU may also include P field 525 and reserved bit 501.
[0099] In some embodiments, the second apparatus 120 may determine, based on the indication, that the RLC SDU is a segment RLC SDU. For example, the indication may use a value (e.g., “0” or “1” ) to indicate the RLC SDU is a segment RLC SDU. As another example, the indication may use SI field (which may also occupy 1-bit) to indicate the RLC SDU is a segment RLC SDU.
[0100] For example, if the indication comprises a SI field with a value “01” , it means that the RLC SDU is a segment RLC SDU and the RLC SDU is the first segment, which may also indicate that the segment offset is not present.
[0101] If the indication comprises a SI field with a value “10” or “11” , it means that the RLC SDU is a segment RLC SDU and the RLC SDU is the last segment or neither the first nor last segment, which may also indicate that the segment offset is present.
[0102] If the indication only indicates that the RLC SDU is a segment RLC SDU, for UM mode RLC bearer, in a case where the segment RLC SDU is the first segment, as shown in FIG. 5B, a SN field 510 and a SI field 515 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU. In a case wherein the segment RLC SDU is not the first segment, as shown in FIG. 5D, a SN field 510, a SI field 515, and SO field 520 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU.
[0103] If the indication includes a SI field indicates that the RLC SDU is the first segment, for UM mode RLC bearer, as shown in FIG. 5C, a SN field 510 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU.
[0104] If the indication includes a SI field indicates that the RLC SDU is the last segment or neither the first nor last segment, for UM mode RLC bearer, as shown in FIG. 5E, a SN field 510 and SO field 520 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU.
[0105] If the indication only indicates that the RLC SDU is a segment RLC SDU, for AM mode RLC bearer, in a case where the segment RLC SDU is the first segment, as shown in FIG. 5F, at least a SN field 510, a SI field 515 and a D / C field 530 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU. In a case wherein the segment RLC SDU is not the first segment, as shown in FIG. 5I, at least a D / C field 530, a SN field 510, a SI field 515, and SO field 520 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU.
[0106] If the indication includes a SI field indicates that the RLC SDU is the first segment, for AM mode RLC bearer, as shown in FIG. 5G, a D / C field 530 and a SN field 510 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU.
[0107] If the indication includes a SI field indicates that the RLC SDU is the last segment or neither the first nor last segment, for AM mode RLC bearer, as shown in FIG. 5H, a D / C field 530, a SN field 510 and SO field 520 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU.
[0108] In some embodiments, an indication may be a 2-bit indication, e.g., the MAC subheader may comprise a 2-bit indication. That is, in addition to indicating whether the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU or a segmented RLC SDU (e.g., with value “0” or “1” , the SI field may be consisted in the indication. Hence, the MAC PDU subheader may indicate if the corresponding RLC SDU includes a full RLC SDU or the first, the middle, or the last segment of a RLC SDU. In this case, if the indication indicates the RLC SDU is a first segment, there is no SO field in the the header of the RLC PDU.
[0109] For example, for UM mode RLC bearer, as shown in FIG. 5C, a SN field 510 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU. As another example, for AM mode RLC bearer, as shown in FIG. 5G, a D / C field 530 and a SN field 510 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU.
[0110] If the indication indicates the RLC SDU is the middle, or the last segment of a RLC SDU, the SO field is present the the header of the RLC PDU.
[0111] For example, for UM mode RLC bearer, as shown in FIG. 5E, a SN field 510 and SO field 520 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU. As another example, for AM mode RLC bearer, as shown in FIG. 5H, a D / C field 530, a SN field 510 and SO field 520 may be included in the header of the RLC PDU.
[0112] In this way, based on the solution of the present disclosure, fixed sized RLC headers can be exploited to enable HW processing friendly design while the overhead can be reduced significantly when the RLC SDU meets certain characteristics (e.g., is a full RLC SDU, is a first RLC SDU segment, etc. ) .
[0113] FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of an example method 600 implemented at a first apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 600 will be described from the perspective of the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0114] At block 610, the first apparatus 110 generates, by a MAC entity of the first apparatus 110, a MAC PDU, including at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU.
[0115] At block 620, the first apparatus 110 transmits the MAC PDU to the second apparatus 120.
[0116] In some example embodiments, the method 600 further comprises: obtaining a RLC PDU from a RLC entity of the first apparatus 110; determining, based on the obtained RLC PDU, at least one of the following: whether the RLC SDU consisted in the RLC PDU is a full RLC SDU or a segmented RLC SDU, whether the RLC SDU is the first segment, or the last segment, or a middle segment if the RLC SDU is the segmented RLC SDU, or whether a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU if the RLC SDU is the segmented RLC SDU; and generating an indication based on the determination.
[0117] In some example embodiments, the at least one indication indicates at least one of the following: the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU, the RLC SDU is a segmented RLC SDU, the RLC SDU is the first segment, or the last segment, or a middle segment, whether a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU, or whether a sequence number is present.
[0118] In some example embodiments, the MAC PDU comprises at least one MAC subPDU or at least one RLC PDU.
[0119] In some example embodiments, the at least one indication is included in a MAC subheader.
[0120] In some example embodiments, the at least one indication is included in a logical channel identifier, LCID, field allocated for a specific logical channel or a specific RLC bearer.
[0121] In some example embodiments, the at least one indication is a 1-bit indication or a 2-bit indication.
[0122] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 comprises a transmitter and the second apparatus 120 comprises a receiver.
[0123] FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of an example method 700 implemented at a second apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 700 will be described from the perspective of the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0124] At block 710, the second apparatus 120 receives a MAC PDU from a first apparatus 110.
[0125] At block 720, the second apparatus 120 obtains, from the MAC PDU, at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU.
[0126] At block 730, the second apparatus 120 indicates, from a MAC entity of the second apparatus 120 to a RLC entity of the second apparatus 120, a processing of the RLC PDU to be performed at the RLC entity based on the at least one indication.
[0127] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: obtaining the at least one indication from a MAC subheader or a LCID field allocated for a specific logical channel or a specific RLC bearer.
[0128] In some example embodiments, the MAC PDU comprises at least one MAC subPDU or at least one RLC PDU.
[0129] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: indicating, to the RLC entity based on the at least one indication, one of a transparent mode, TM, or an acknowledged mode, AM, or an unacknowledged mode, UM, is to be used for processing the a RLC PDU at the RLC entity.
[0130] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: determining, based on the at least one indication, that the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU.
[0131] In some example embodiments, no header is included with the RLC PDU.
[0132] In some example embodiments, an automatic repeat request, ARQ, is to be performed at the PDCP entity of the second apparatus 120.
[0133] In some example embodiments, a header of a RLC PDU indicates at least one of the following: a data / control field associated with RLC SDU, or a sequence number associated with RLC SDU.
[0134] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: determining, based on the at least one indication, that the RLC SDU is a segmented RLC SDU.
[0135] In some example embodiments, a header of a RLC PDU indicates at least one of the following: a sequence number associated with RLC PDU whether the RLC SDU is the first segment or the last segment or a middle segment, or a segment offset associated with the RLC SDU.
[0136] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: determining, based on the at least one indication, that the RLC SDU is the first segment or no segment offset is present for the RLC SDU.
[0137] In some example embodiments, there is no segment offset in the header of the RLC PDU.
[0138] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: determining, based on the at least one indication, that the RLC SDU is not the first segment or a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU.
[0139] In some example embodiments, a header of a RLC PDU at least indicates: whether the RLC SDU is the last segment or a middle segment, and a segment offset associated with the RLC SDU.
[0140] In some example embodiments, the at least one indication is a 1-bit indication or a 2-bit indication.
[0141] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 comprises a transmitter and the second apparatus 120 comprises a receiver.
[0142] In some example embodiments, a first apparatus capable of performing any of the method 600 (for example, the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1 may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 600. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The first apparatus may be implemented as or included in the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0143] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 comprises means for generating, at the first apparatus 110, by MAC entity of the first apparatus 110, a MAC PDU, including at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; and means for transmitting the MAC PDU to the second apparatus 120.
[0144] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 further comprises: means for obtaining the RLC PDU from a RLC entity of the first apparatus 110; means for determining, based on the obtained RLC PDU, at least one of the following: whether the RLC SDU consisted in the RLC PDU is a full RLC SDU or a segmented RLC SDU, whether the RLC SDU is the first segment, or the last segment, or a middle segment if the RLC SDU is the segmented RLC SDU, or whether a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU if the RLC SDU is the segmented RLC SDU; and means for generating an indication based on the determination.
[0145] In some example embodiments, the at least one indication indicates at least one of the following: the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU, the RLC SDU is a segmented RLC SDU, the RLC SDU is the first segment, or the last segment, or a middle segment, whether a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU, or whether a sequence number is present.
[0146] In some example embodiments, the MAC PDU comprises at least one MAC subPDU or at least one RLC PDU.
[0147] In some example embodiments, the at least one indication is included in a MAC subheader.
[0148] In some example embodiments, the at least one indication is included in a logical channel identifier, LCID, field allocated for a specific logical channel or a specific RLC bearer.
[0149] In some example embodiments, the at least one indication is a 1-bit indication or a 2-bit indication.
[0150] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 comprises a transmitter and the second apparatus 120 comprises a receiver.
[0151] In some example embodiments, a second apparatus capable of performing any of the method 700 (for example, the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 700. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The second apparatus may be implemented as or included in the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0152] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 comprises means for receiving, at the second apparatus 120, a MAC PDU from a first apparatus 110; means for obtaining, from the MAC PDU, at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; and indicating, from a MAC entity of the second apparatus 120 to a RLC entity of the second apparatus 120, a processing of the RLC PDU to be performed at the RLC entity based on the at least one indication.
[0153] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 further comprises: means for obtaining the at least one indication from a MAC subheader or a LCID field allocated for a specific logical channel or a specific RLC bearer.
[0154] In some example embodiments, the MAC PDU comprises at least one MAC subPDU or at least one RLC PDU.
[0155] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 further comprises: means for indicating, to the RLC entity based on the at least one indication, one of a transparent mode, TM, or an acknowledged mode, AM, or an unacknowledged mode, UM, is to be used for processing the a RLC PDU at the RLC entity.
[0156] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 further comprises: means for determining, based on the at least one indication, that the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU.
[0157] In some example embodiments, no header is included with the RLC PDU.
[0158] In some example embodiments, an automatic repeat request, ARQ, is to be performed at the PDCP entity of the second apparatus.
[0159] In some example embodiments, a header of the RLC PDU indicates at least one of the following: a data / control field associated with RLC SDU, or a sequence number associated with RLC SDU.
[0160] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 further comprises: means for determining, based on the at least one indication, that the RLC SDU is a segmented RLC SDU.
[0161] In some example embodiments, a header of the RLC PDU indicates at least one of the following: a sequence number associated with RLC PDU whether the RLC SDU is the first segment or the last segment or a middle segment, or a segment offset associated with the RLC SDU.
[0162] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 further comprises: means for determining, based on the at least one indication, that the RLC SDU is the first segment or no segment offset is present for the RLC SDU.
[0163] In some example embodiments, there is no segment offset in the header of the RLC PDU.
[0164] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 further comprises: means for determining, based on the at least one indication, that the RLC SDU is not the first segment or a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU.
[0165] In some example embodiments, a header of the RLC PDU at least indicates: whether the RLC SDU is the last segment or a middle segment, and a segment offset associated with the RLC SDU.
[0166] In some example embodiments, the at least one indication is a 1-bit indication or a 2-bit indication.
[0167] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 comprises a transmitter and the second apparatus 120 comprises a receiver.
[0168] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of a device 800 that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 800 may be provided to implement a communication device, for example, the first apparatus 110 or the second apparatus 120 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the device 800 includes one or more processors 810, one or more memories 820 coupled to the processor 810, and one or more communication modules 840 coupled to the processor 810.
[0169] The communication module 840 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 840 has one or more communication interfaces to facilitate communication with one or more other modules or devices. The communication interfaces may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements. In some example embodiments, the communication module 840 may include at least one antenna.
[0170] The processor 810 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 800 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0171] The memory 820 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 824, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , an optical disk, a laser disk, and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random-access memory (RAM) 822 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0172] A computer program 830 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 810. The instructions of the program 830 may include instructions for performing operations / acts of some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The program 830 may be stored in the memory, e.g., the ROM 824. The processor 810 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 830 into the RAM 822.
[0173] The example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 830 so that the device 800 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 7. The example embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0174] In some example embodiments, the program 830 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 800 (such as in the memory 820) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 800. The device 800 may load the program 830 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 822 for execution. In some example embodiments, the computer readable medium may include any types of non-transitory storage medium, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0175] FIG. 9 shows an example of the computer readable medium 900 which may be in form of CD, DVD or other optical storage disk. The computer readable medium 900 has the program 830 stored thereon.
[0176] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, and other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. Although various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0177] Some example embodiments of the present disclosure also provide at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a computer readable medium, such as a non-transitory computer readable medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target physical or virtual processor, to carry out any of the methods as described above. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0178] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The program code may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0179] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program code or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0180] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0181] Further, although operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, although several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Unless explicitly stated, certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, unless explicitly stated, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in a plurality of embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0182] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A first apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to:generate, by a medium access control, MAC, entity of the first apparatus, a MAC protocol data unit, PDU, including at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a radio link control, RLC, service data unit, SDU, consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; andtransmit the MAC PDU to the second apparatus.2.The first apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:obtain the RLC PDU from a RLC entity of the first apparatus;determine, by the first apparatus or by the MAC entity based on the RLC PDU, at least one of the following:whether the RLC SDU consisted in the RLC PDU is a full RLC SDU or a segmented RLC SDU,whether the RLC SDU is the first segment, or the last segment, or a middle segment if the RLC SDU is the segmented RLC SDU, orwhether a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU if the RLC SDU is the segmented RLC SDU; andgenerate an indication based on the determination.3.The first apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one indication indicates at least one of the following:the RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU,the RLC SDU is a segmented RLC SDU,the RLC SDU is the first segment, or the last segment, or a middle segment, whether a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU, orwhether a sequence number is present.4.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-3, wherein the MAC PDU comprises at least one MAC subPDU or at least one RLC PDU.5.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-4, wherein the at least one indication is included in a MAC subheader.6.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-4, wherein the at least one indication is included in a logical channel identifier, LCID, field allocated for a specific logical channel or a specific RLC bearer.7.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-6, wherein the at least one indication is a 1-bit indication or a 2-bit indication.8.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-7, wherein the first apparatus comprises a transmitter and the second apparatus comprises a receiver.9.A second apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus at least to:receive a MAC PDU from a first apparatus;obtain, from the MAC PDU, at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU corresponding to the MAC PDU; andindicate, from a MAC entity of the second apparatus to a RLC entity of the second apparatus, a processing of the RLC PDU to be performed at the RLC entity based on the at least one indication.10.The second apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:obtain the at least one indication from a MAC subheader or a LCID field allocated for a specific logical channel or a specific RLC bearer.11.The second apparatus of claim 9 or 10, wherein the MAC PDU comprises at least one MAC subPDU or at least one RLC PDU.12.The second apparatus of any of claim 9-11, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:indicate, to the RLC entity based on the at least one indication, one of a transparent mode, TM, or an acknowledged mode, AM, or an unacknowledged mode, UM, is to be used for processing the RLC PDU at the RLC entity.13.The second apparatus of any of claims 9-12, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:determine, based on the at least one indication, that a RLC SDU is a full RLC SDU.14.The second apparatus of claim 13, wherein no header is included with a RLC PDU associated with the RLC SDU.15.The second apparatus of claim 14, wherein an automatic repeat request, ARQ, is to be performed at the PDCP entity of the second apparatus.16.The second apparatus of claim 13, wherein a header of the RLC PDU associated with the RLC SDU indicates at least one of the following:a data / control field associated with the RLC SDU, ora sequence number associated with the RLC SDU.17.The second apparatus of any of claim 9-12, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:determine, based on the at least one indication, that a RLC SDU is a segmented RLC SDU.18.The second apparatus of claim 17, wherein a header of the RLC PDU associated with the RLC SDU indicates at least one of the following:a sequence number associated with the RLC SDUwhether the RLC SDU is the first segment or the last segment or a middle segment, ora segment offset associated with the RLC SDU.19.The second apparatus of any of claim 9-12, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:determine, based on the at least one indication, that a RLC SDU is the first segment or no segment offset is present for the RLC SDU.20.The second apparatus of claim 19, wherein there is no segment offset in the header of the RLC PDU.21.The second apparatus of any of claim 9-12, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:determine, based on the at least one indication, that a RLC SDU is not the first segment or a segment offset is present for the RLC SDU.22.The second apparatus of claim 21, wherein a header of the RLC PDU at least indicates:whether the RLC SDU is the last segment or a middle segment, anda segment offset associated with the RLC SDU.23.The second apparatus of any of claims 9-22 wherein the at least one indication is a 1-bit indication or a 2-bit indication.24.The second apparatus of any of claims 9-23, wherein the first apparatus comprises a transmitter and the second apparatus comprises a receiver.25.A method comprising:generating, by a medium access control, MAC, entity of the first apparatus, a MAC PDU, including at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; andtransmitting the MAC PDU to the second apparatus.26.A method comprising:receiving, at a second apparatus, a MAC PDU from a first apparatus;obtaining, from the MAC PDU, at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; andindicating, from a MAC entity of the second apparatus to a RLC entity of the second apparatus, a processing of the RLC PDU to be performed at the RLC entity based on the at least one indication.27.A first apparatus comprising:means for generating, by a medium access control, MAC, entity of the first apparatus, a MAC PDU, including at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; andmeans for transmitting the MAC PDU to the second apparatus.28.A second apparatus comprising:means for receiving a MAC PDU from a first apparatus;means for obtaining, from the MAC PDU, at least one indication associated with segmentation status of a RLC SDU consisted in a RLC PDU in the MAC PDU; andmeans for indicating, from a MAC entity of the second apparatus to a RLC entity of the second apparatus, a processing of the RLC PDU to be performed at the RLC entity based on the at least one indication.29.A computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus at least to perform the method of claim 25 or the method of claim 26.
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