Beacon
The light fixture addresses complexity and cost issues by using symmetrical optical path converters to achieve 360-degree parallel light emission and expand light output without Fresnel lenses, improving efficiency and reducing maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/014731
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-07-19
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Conventional light fixtures using incandescent bulbs or LED modules with Fresnel lenses are complex, costly, and require frequent maintenance, while alternative solutions like parabolic focal point fluorescent substances also have limitations in expanding light emission.
A light fixture design featuring vertically symmetrical optical path converters and light sources that convert light paths without using Fresnel lenses, allowing for 360-degree straight parallel light emission and expandability.
Enables efficient 360-degree parallel light emission without Fresnel lenses, enhancing light output and reducing maintenance needs.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024014731_22012026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
beacon
[0001] The present invention relates to a light fixture, and more particularly, to a light fixture capable of expanding the amount of light irradiated by means of a light path conversion structure having a vertically symmetrical structure.
[0002] Typically, beacons are installed on lighthouses, light buoys at sea, etc. to ensure safe navigation of ships.
[0003] Conventional incandescent bulb-based lighting fixtures operate by rotating a socket assembly containing multiple incandescent bulbs using a mechanical structure called a bulb changer. Furthermore, if the currently operating bulb fails, a motor mounted on the bulb changer automatically switches to a spare bulb.
[0004] However, these light bulb-type lights require frequent inspection and maintenance of the power supply due to inefficient use of power, and have the disadvantage of requiring frequent inspections on the manager's side due to the shortened lifespan of the battery.
[0005] Accordingly, recently, lights utilizing LEDs, which have higher brightness than incandescent bulbs, have been developed and are being used. These LED lights feature multiple light-emitting LED modules stacked on the upper portion of the light body. Fresnel lenses are also installed to parallelize the light emitted from the LED modules.
[0006] In this way, when using multiple LED modules, the structure becomes complex due to the installation of multiple LED modules and Fresnel lenses, and further, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost of the light fixture increases.
[0007] In addition, there is a problem that the use of a Fresnel lens is essential because there is no special method other than using a Fresnel lens to radiate the light emitted from the LED module into parallel light.
[0008] To address these issues, Korean Patent No. 10-1782264 proposes a lamp using a parabolic focal point fluorescent substance. However, this lamp also has a complex structure and has limitations in expanding the amount of light emitted.
[0009] The present invention was created to improve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a light fixture that can radiate light as a straight parallel light in a 360-degree (°) direction around the light fixture without using a Fresnel lens, while providing expandability of the amount of light irradiated.
[0010] In order to achieve the above object, a light fixture according to the present invention comprises: a support body having a lower support body, an upper support body spaced upwardly from the lower support body, and a connecting rod connecting the lower support body and the upper support body so as to support the upper support body in a spaced state with respect to the lower support body; at least one lower light source mounted on an upper surface of the lower support body and emitting light upward; at least one upper light source mounted on a lower surface of the upper support body and emitting light downward; a lower optical path changer coupled to the lower support body so as to surround the lower light source and convert the optical path of light emitted from the lower light source in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the connecting rod; An upper optical path converter is connected to the upper support body to surround the upper light source so as to convert the optical path of light emitted from the upper light source in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the coupling rod; and the lower optical path converter is formed to have a flange portion formed in a disk shape, a dome portion formed in a hemispherical shape with an outer diameter that gradually decreases as it extends upward from the flange portion, and a cylindrical portion that extends in a cylindrical shape from the upper portion of the dome portion and has a concave groove that is recessed downward from the upper end toward the center, and the upper optical path converter is formed in the same structure as the lower optical path converter and has a structure that is arranged vertically symmetrically.
[0011] Additionally, the lower optical path converter and the upper optical path converter can be formed of either glass or quartz.
[0012] Additionally, the concave groove of the cylindrical portion is formed as an aspherical surface.
[0013] In addition, the lower support body comprises a base portion formed in a disc shape; a central raised ring portion protruding upward in a cylindrical shape from the center of the base portion and having a module mounting groove formed on an upper surface thereof so as to be inserted downward and in which the lower light source is mounted, and at least one wire entry hole formed through the module mounting groove and exposed to the outside and communicating with the module mounting groove; an inner support guide portion protruding upward in a ring shape so as to be spaced apart from the central raised ring portion and concentrically surround the central raised ring portion; and an outer support guide portion protruding upward in a ring shape so as to be spaced apart from the inner support guide portion and concentrically surround the inner support guide portion; and the coupling rod is coupled through the coupling groove formed in a region between the outer support guide portion and an edge, and the lower optical path converter is mounted within the inner peripheral surface of the outer support guide portion and coupled through the base portion and the flange portion.
[0014] In addition, a collimating lens may be further provided between the lower light source and the lower optical path converter to focus the light emitted from the lower light source and radiate it upward.
[0015] According to the light fixture according to the present invention, light can be radiated as straight parallel light in the entire 360-degree (°) direction around the light fixture without using a Fresnel lens, and the light emitted from both the upper and lower sides can be horizontally converted into an optical path, thereby providing an advantage of expandability of the amount of irradiated light.
[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a light fixture according to the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 is a front view of the light fixture of Figure 1,
[0018] Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the light fixture of Figure 1.
[0019] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the light fixture of Figure 1.
[0020] Hereinafter, a lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings.
[0021] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a light fixture according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of the light fixture of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the light fixture of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the light fixture of Fig. 1.
[0022] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 together, a light fixture (100) according to the present invention comprises a support body (110), a lower light source (150), an upper light source (160), a lower optical path converter (170), and an upper optical path converter (180).
[0023] The support body (110) has a structure including a lower support body (120), an upper support body (130), and a connecting rod (140) so as to vertically secure a light irradiation space that can irradiate light horizontally.
[0024] The lower support body (120) provides a mounting area in which the lower light source (150) and the lower optical path converter (170) described below are mounted, and also provides a joining area that can be joined in a spaced state with the upper support body (130).
[0025] The lower support body (120) is divided into a base portion (122), a central raised ring portion (124), an inner support guide ring portion (126), and an outer support guide ring portion (128).
[0026] The base portion (122) is a portion formed in a disc shape.
[0027] The central raised ring portion (124) protrudes upward in a cylindrical shape from the center of the base portion (122), and a square module mounting groove (124a) is formed on the upper surface and is recessed downward so that a lower light source (150) can be mounted.
[0028] Additionally, two wire entry holes (124b) are formed on the upper surface of the central raised ring portion (124) and are vertically penetrated and exposed to the outside and connected to the module mounting groove (124a).
[0029] Reference numeral 124c is a fixing hole for fixing a light source module equipped with a lower light source (150).
[0030] The inner support guide ring portion (126) is formed in a ring shape to protrude upwards so as to surround the central raised ring portion (124) concentrically and spaced apart along the direction in which the radius expands with respect to the central raised ring portion (124).
[0031] The inner support guide ring portion (126) provides a guide area in which the inner side of the lower optical path converter (170) can be settled.
[0032] The outer support guide ring portion (128) is formed in a ring shape to protrude upwards so as to surround the inner support guide ring portion (126) concentrically and spaced apart from the inner support guide ring portion (126) in the direction in which its radius expands.
[0033] The outer support guide ring portion (128) provides a guide area on which the outer side of the lower optical path converter (170) can be secured.
[0034] The upper support body (130) is positioned so as to be spaced upward from the lower support body (120). The upper support body (130) is formed with the same structure as the lower support body (120), and elements that perform the same function are indicated with the same reference numerals.
[0035] The upper support body (130) has an outer support guide ring portion (128) vertically arranged to face the outer support guide ring portion (128) of the lower support body (120).
[0036] The connecting rod (140) connects the lower support body (120) and the upper support body (130) to each other so as to support the upper support body (130) in a spaced state with respect to the lower support body (120).
[0037] Four connecting rods (140) are applied and fixedly connected through a nut (143) through a connecting groove (123) formed to penetrate vertically in the area between the outer support guide portion (128) of the base portion (122) and the edge.
[0038] The bonding rod (140) may be formed of a transparent material with high light transmittance in part or all of the area where light is irradiated.
[0039] The lower light source (150) is mounted in a module mounting groove (124a) formed on the upper surface of the central raised ring portion (124) of the lower support body (120) and emits light upward. A plurality of lower light sources (150) can be installed at equal intervals along the circumference of the lower support body (120) on the circuit board.
[0040] The lower light source (150) can be applied with various known light sources such as light-emitting diodes.
[0041] The upper light source (160) is mounted on the lower surface of the upper support body (130) and emits light downward.
[0042] The upper light source (160) is also mounted in a module mounting groove (124a) formed on the upper surface of the central raised ring portion (124) of the upper support body (130) and emits light downward. A plurality of upper light sources (160) can also be installed at equal intervals along the circumference of the upper support body (130) on the circuit board.
[0043] The upper light source (160) can also be applied with various known light sources such as light-emitting diodes, similar to the lower light source (150).
[0044] The lower optical path converter (170) is connected to the lower support body (120) to surround the lower light source (150) so as to convert the optical path of the light emitted from the lower light source (150) in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the coupling rod (140).
[0045] The lower optical path converter (170) is formed with a flange portion (171) formed in a disc shape, a dome portion (173) formed in a hemispherical shape with an outer diameter that gradually decreases as it extends upward from the flange portion (171), and a cylindrical portion (175) that extends in a cylindrical shape from the upper portion of the dome portion (173) and has a concave groove (175a) that is drawn downward from the upper end toward the center.
[0046] The lower optical path converter (170) is installed within the inner surface of the outer support guide portion (128) and is connected to the base portion (122) and the flange portion (171) with a screw (178).
[0047] The surface (176) exposed to the outside of the concave groove (175a) of the cylindrical portion (175) is formed as an aspherical surface.
[0048] The surface (176) exposed to the outside by the concave groove (175a) of the cylindrical portion (175) is formed as an aspherical surface having multiple layers along the extension direction, taking into consideration the optical axis and light diffusion angle of the lower light source (150), so that the light emitted upward from the lower light source (150) and traveling through the dome portion (173) can be totally reflected internally and the light path can be converted to traveling parallel to the horizontal direction.
[0049] The upper optical path converter (180) is connected to the upper support body (130) to surround the upper light source (160) so as to convert the optical path of light emitted downward from the upper light source (160) in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the coupling rod (140). The upper optical path converter (180) has the same structure as the lower optical path converter (170) and is arranged vertically symmetrically. The same reference numerals are used for the same elements of the upper optical path converter (180) as those of the lower optical path converter (170).
[0050] The lower optical path converter (170) and the upper optical path converter (180) can be formed of either glass or quartz.
[0051] Additionally, a collimating lens (155) may be mounted between the lower light source (150) and the lower optical path converter (170) to focus the light emitted from the lower light source (150) and radiate it upward.
[0052] Likewise, a collimating lens (165) may be mounted between the upper light source (160) and the upper optical path converter (180) to focus the light emitted from the upper light source (160) and radiate it downward.
[0053] According to the light fixture described above, it provides the advantage of being able to radiate light as straight parallel light in the entire 360-degree (°) direction around the light fixture without using a Fresnel lens, while also providing the ability to expand the amount of light emitted from both the upper and lower directions by converting the light path horizontally.
Claims
1. In the case of a lighthouse, A support body having a lower support body, an upper support body positioned spaced upwardly from the lower support body, and a connecting rod that interconnects the lower support body and the upper support body so as to support the upper support body in a spaced state from the lower support body; At least one lower light source mounted on the upper surface of the lower support body and emitting light upward; At least one upper light source mounted on the lower surface of the upper support body and emitting light downward; A lower optical path converter connected to the lower support body so as to surround the lower light source and convert the light emitted from the lower light source into a light path in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the coupling rod; An upper optical path changer is provided, which surrounds the upper light source and is connected to the upper support body to change the optical path of the light emitted from the upper light source in a direction intersecting the extension direction of the coupling rod; The above lower optical path converter It is formed with a flange portion formed in a disc shape, a dome portion formed in a hemispherical shape with an outer diameter that gradually decreases as it extends upward from the flange portion, and a cylindrical portion that extends in a cylindrical shape from the upper portion of the dome portion and has a concave groove that is drawn downward from the upper end toward the center. A light fixture characterized in that the upper optical path converter is formed with the same structure as the lower optical path converter and is arranged vertically symmetrically.
2. A light fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower optical path converter and the upper optical path converter are formed of either glass or quartz.
3. A light fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that the concave groove of the cylindrical portion is formed as an aspherical surface.
4. In the first paragraph, the lower support body A base portion formed in a disc shape; A central raised ring portion having a module mounting groove formed in a cylindrical shape protruding upward from the center of the base portion and retracted downward on the upper surface to mount the lower light source, and at least one wire entry hole formed through the module mounting groove and exposed to the outside; An inner support guide ring portion protruding upward in a ring shape so as to surround the central raised ring portion concentrically and spaced apart from the central raised ring portion; An outer support guide ring portion protruding upward in a ring shape so as to surround the inner support guide ring portion concentrically and spaced apart from the inner support guide ring portion; The above-mentioned joining rod is joined through a joining groove formed in the area between the outer support guide portion and the edge, A light fixture characterized in that the lower optical path converter is seated within the inner surface of the outer support guide portion and is connected through the base portion and the flange portion.
5. A light fixture characterized in that, in the fourth paragraph, it further comprises a collimating lens provided between the lower light source and the lower optical path converter to focus the light emitted from the lower light source and radiate it upward.
Citation Information
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