Method and apparatus of supporting timely radio link control (RLC) retransmissions
The timely RLC retransmission mechanism addresses the inefficiencies in existing systems by implementing autonomous RLC retransmissions and enhanced polling, ensuring timely and reliable data packet delivery in wireless communications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/085320
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in timely and efficient retransmission of data packets due to the lack of effective mechanisms for managing RLC retransmissions, particularly in acknowledged mode (AM) where status reports are not yet received, leading to potential delays and inefficiencies.
The introduction of a timely RLC retransmission mechanism that includes autonomous RLC retransmissions and enhanced RLC polling, triggered based on data delay status before receiving status reports, utilizing timers configured by the upper layer to manage these processes.
This approach ensures timely and efficient retransmission of data packets, reducing latency and improving communication reliability by proactively managing RLC operations based on delay-sensitive data.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025085320_12022026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHOD AND APPARATUS OF SUPPORTING TIMELY RADIO LINK CONTROL (RLC) RETRANSMISSIONSTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to wireless communications, and more specifically to techniques of supporting timely RLC retransmissions.BACKGROUND
[0002] A wireless communications system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations, which may support wireless communications for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE) , or other suitable terminology. The wireless communications system may support wireless communications with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers, or the like) . Additionally, the wireless communications system may support wireless communications across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) radio access technology, fourth generation (4G) radio access technology, fifth generation (5G) radio access technology, among other suitable radio access technologies beyond 5G (e.g., sixth generation (6G) ) .SUMMARY
[0003] An article “a” before an element is unrestricted and understood to refer to “at least one” of those elements or “one or more” of those elements. The terms “a, ” “at least one, ” “one or more, ” and “at least one of one or more” may be interchangeable. As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of” or “one or both of” ) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C) . Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on. Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a “set” may include one or more elements.
[0004] Some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein may further include an apparatus for wireless communication, which may include: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the apparatus to: determine whether to trigger a RLC retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC acknowledge mode (AM) ; and start one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers.
[0005] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, determining whether to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism for the data may include one or multiple of: determining to trigger the RLC retransmission in the case that the first timer is configured for the data; or determining to trigger the RLC polling in the case that the second timer is configured for the data.
[0006] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, starting the first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data may include: in response to receiving a service data unit (SDU) from an upper layer of RLC, starting the first timer for the SDU; in response to submitting an AM data (AMD) PDU that contains SDU or SDU segment to a lower layer of RLC, starting the first timer for the SDU or the SDU segment; in response to a SDU being a delay-critical SDU, starting the first timer for the SDU or a SDU segment of the SDU; or in response to receiving a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) non-acknowledgement (NACK) of a transport block (TB) including an AMD PDU, starting the first timer for a SDU or SDU segment in the AMD PDU.
[0007] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, for a SDU or SDU segment associated with a started first timer, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to: determine to perform the RLC retransmission for the SDU or SDU segment in the case that: remaining time of the first timer is lower than or equal to a threshold or elapsed time of the first timer is higher than or equal to the threshold or the first timer expires; the RLC SDU or the SDU segment has been transmitted to the lower layer; and positive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or the RLC SDU segment has not been received.
[0008] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, for a running first timer started for a SDU or SDU segment, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to: stop the first timer in response to performing the RLC retransmission for the SDU or SDU segment; stop the first timer in response to receiving a positive acknowledgement of the SDU or the segment; or stop the first timer in response to receiving information indicating to discard the SDU or discard a SDU to which the SDU segment belongs.
[0009] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, in the case that the first timer and the second timer are refer to the same timer, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to: determine whether to stop the same timer in response to performing the RLC retransmission for the SDU or SDU segment based on whether the RLC polling for the SDU or SDU segment has also been performed; and determine to stop the same timer in the case that the RLC polling for the SDU or SDU segment has also been performed.
[0010] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, starting the second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data may include: in response to receiving a SDU from a layer upper than RLC, starting the second timer for the SDU; in response to submitting an AMD PDU that contains a SDU or SDU segment to a layer lower than RLC, starting the second timer for the SDU or SDU segment; in response to a SDU becoming a delay-critical SDU, starting the second timer for the SDU or a SDU segment of the SDU; or in response to receiving first HARQ NACK of a TB including an AMD PDU, starting the second timer respectively for a SDU or SDU segment in the AMD PDU.
[0011] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, for a SDU or SDU segment associated with a started second timer, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to: determine to perform the RLC polling for the SDU or SDU segment in the case that remaining time of the second timer is lower than or equal to a threshold or elapsed time of the second timer is higher than or equal to the threshold or the second timer expires; the RLC SDU or the SDU segment has been transmitted to the lower layer; and positive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or the RLC SDU segment has not been received.
[0012] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, for a running second timer started for a SDU or SDU segment, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to: stop the second timer in response to performing the RLC polling for the SDU or SDU segment; stop the second timer in response to receiving a positive acknowledgement of the SDU or the segment; or stop the second timer in response to receiving information indicating to discard the SDU or discard a SDU to which the SDU segment belongs.
[0013] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, in the case that the first timer and the second timer are refer to the same timer, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to: determine whether to stop the same timer being in response to performing the RLC polling for the SDU or SDU segment based on whether the RLC retransmission for the SDU or SDU segment has also been performed; and determine to stop the same timer in the case that the RLC retransmission for the SDU or SDU segment has also been performed.
[0014] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, in the case that the first timer and the second timer refer to separate timers, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to receive configuration information indicating one or multiple of: the first timer and a first threshold associated with the first timer; or the second timer and a second threshold associated with the second timer.
[0015] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, in the case that the first timer and the second timer refer to the same timer, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to: receive configuration information indicating a timer acting as the first timer and the second timer, the first timer and a first threshold associated with the first timer and a second threshold associated with the second timer, wherein the first threshold and the second threshold refer to a same threshold or separate thresholds.
[0016] In some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein, the apparatus may be acting as a RLC entity, or a user equipment or a base station.
[0017] Some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein may further include a processor for wireless communication, which may include: at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to: determine whether to trigger a RLC retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC AM; and start one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers.
[0018] Some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein may further include a method performed by an apparatus for wireless communication, which may include: determining whether to trigger a RLC retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC AM; and starting one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0020] Figure 2 illustrates an example of a model of an AM RLC entity in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0021] Figure 3 illustrates an example of a UE in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0022] Figure 4 illustrates an example of a processor in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0023] Figure 5 illustrates an example of a NE in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0024] Figure 6 illustrates an example of a RLC entity in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0025] Figure 7 illustrates a flowchart of method in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] NR RLC has three different modes: transparent mode (TM) , unacknowledged mode (UM) and acknowledged mode (AM) . Each of these modes can both transmit and receive data. In TM and UM, separate entities are used for transmission and reception. But in AM, a single RLC entity performs both transmission (e.g., by the transmitting side or transmitter) and reception (e.g., by the receiving side or receiver) . A RLC entity in AM may also be referred to as an AM RLC entity.
[0027] RLC AM supports HARQ mechanism to retransmit lost PDUs. To avoid late RLC retransmissions, a novel RLC retransmission mechanism or solution is introduced, which may be referred to as timely RLC retransmission mechanism or solution. In accordance with the timely RLC retransmission mechanism, the transmitting side of the AM RLC entity may trigger timely RLC retransmissions (or referred to as early RLC retransmissions) , e.g., by retransmission and / or polling procedure for data based on the delay status, provided that that the transmitting side of the RLC entity did not receive a status report of the transmitted data. That is, timely or early RLC retransmissions may be triggered before receiving the status report. For timely or early RLC retransmissions performed by a RLC retransmission procedure, it may be referred to autonomous RLC retransmission or the like. For timely or early RLC retransmissions performed by a RLC polling procedure, it may be referred to enhanced RLC polling or RLC polling enhancement or timely RLC polling or the like. On the other word, the timely RLC retransmission mechanism covers both autonomous retransmissions and polling enhancements.
[0028] Various aspects of the present disclosure propose that a wireless communication apparatus, e.g., a UE or NE (e.g., a gNB) or a RLC entity located in the UE or NE etc., may determine whether to trigger the timely RLC retransmission mechanism for data, including RLC retransmission, RLC polling or a combination thereof based on delay status of the data before receiving the corresponding status report in RLC AM. If determining to trigger the timely RLC retransmission mechanism, the RLC entity may start the corresponding timer (s) .
[0029] For example, if a RLC entity, e.g., the transmitting side of the RLC entity decides to apply RLC retransmission based on delay status of the data before receiving the corresponding status report in RLC AM (autonomous RLC retransmission or the like) , it may start a timer (hereinafter, first timer for clarity) associated with the RLC retransmission for the data. If a RLC entity, e.g., the transmitting side of the RLC entity decides to apply RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving the corresponding status report in RLC AM (enhanced RLC polling or the like) , it may start a timer (hereinafter, second timer for clarity) associated with the RLC polling for the data. If the RLC entity decides to apply both the RLC retransmission and RLC polling based on the delay status of the data before receiving the status report, it may start both the first timer and second timer for the data. The first timer and second timer may be configured by the upper layer of RLC, e.g., RRC, and may refer to the same timer or separate timers. Each timer is associated with a threshold, so that the RLC entity can further determine whether to perform the corresponding early RLC retransmission operation or procedure, e.g., autonomous RLC retransmission, enhanced RLC polling or the like.
[0030] Aspects of the present disclosure are described in the context of a wireless communications system.
[0031] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system 100 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100 may include one or more NE 102, one or more UE 104, and a core network (CN) 106. The wireless communications system 100 may support various radio access technologies. In some implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 4G network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network. In some other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a NR network, such as a 5G network, a 5G-Advanced (5G-A) network, or a 5G ultrawideband (5G-UWB) network. In other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi) , IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) , IEEE 802.20. The wireless communications system 100 may support radio access technologies beyond 5G, for example, 6G. Additionally, the wireless communications system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , or code division multiple access (CDMA) , etc.
[0032] The one or more NE 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communications system 100. One or more of the NE 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station, a network element, a network function, a network entity, a radio access network (RAN) , a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. An NE 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link, which may be a wireless or wired connection. For example, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g., receive signaling, transmit signaling) over a Uu interface.
[0033] An NE 102 may provide a geographic coverage area for which the NE 102 may support services for one or more UEs 104 within the geographic coverage area. For example, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) according to one or multiple radio access technologies. In some implementations, an NE 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) . In some implementations, different geographic coverage areas 112 associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas may be associated with different NE 102. In some embodiments, the NEs 102 may include one or more relay nodes, integrated access and backhaul (IAB) nodes or wireless access backhaul (WAB) nodes which can provide wireless access services for UEs 104. A relay node (or an IAB node or a WAB node) can directly connect to a BS or hop through one or more relay nodes (or one or more IAB or WAB nodes) before reaching the BS.
[0034] The one or more UE 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communications system 100. A UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a subscriber device, a transmitter device, a receiver device, or some other suitable terminology. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE 104 may be referred to as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, an Internet-of-Everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples.
[0035] A UE 104 may be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link. In some implementations, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) deployments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) deployments, or cellular-V2X deployments, the communication link 114 may be referred to as a sidelink. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a PC5 interface.
[0036] An NE 102 may support communications with the CN 106, or with another NE 102, or both. For example, an NE 102 may interface with other NE 102 or the CN 106 through one or more backhaul links (e.g., S1, N2, N3, or network interface) . In some implementations, the NE 102 may communicate with each other directly. In some other implementations, the NE 102 may communicate with each other or indirectly (e.g., via the CN 106. In some implementations, one or more NE 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC) . An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as a radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs) .
[0037] The CN 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The CN 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) , or a 5G core (5GC) , which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME) , an access and mobility management functions (AMF) ) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW) , a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) , or a user plane function (UPF) ) . In some implementations, the control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g., data bearers, signal bearers, etc. ) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more NE 102 associated with the CN 106.
[0038] The CN 106 may communicate with a packet data network over one or more backhaul links (e.g., via an S1, N2, N3, or another network interface) . The packet data network may include an application server. In some implementations, one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server. A UE 104 may establish a session (e.g., a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the CN 106 via an NE 102. The CN 106 may route traffic (e.g., control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server using the established session (e.g., the established PDU session) . The PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the CN 106 (e.g., one or more network functions of the CN 106) .
[0039] In the wireless communications system 100, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) ) to perform various operations (e.g., wireless communications) . In some implementations, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures. For example, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures. In some implementations, such as in 4G, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure. In some other implementations, such as in 5G and among other suitable radio access technologies, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures) . The NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies.
[0040] One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communications system 100, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix. A first numerology (e.g., μ=0) may be associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. In some implementations, the first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with the first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may utilize one slot per subframe. A second numerology (e.g., μ=1) may be associated with a second subcarrier spacing (e.g., 30 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A third numerology (e.g., μ=2) may be associated with a third subcarrier spacing (e.g., 60 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix or an extended cyclic prefix. A fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) may be associated with a fourth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 120 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A fifth numerology (e.g., μ=4) may be associated with a fifth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 240 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix.
[0041] A time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames) . Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes. For example, each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1 ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration.
[0042] Additionally or alternatively, a time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to slots. For example, a subframe may include a number (e.g., quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communications system 100. For instance, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth numerologies (i.e., μ=0, μ=1, μ=2, μ=3, μ=4) associated with respective subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz may utilize a single slot per subframe, two slots per subframe, four slots per subframe, eight slots per subframe, and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. Each slot may include a number (e.g., quantity) of symbols (e.g., OFDM symbols) . In some implementations, the number (e.g., quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology. For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols. For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g., applicable for 60 kHz subcarrier spacing) , a slot may include 12 symbols. The relationship between the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per subframe, and the number of slots per frame for a normal cyclic prefix and an extended cyclic prefix may depend on a numerology. It should be understood that reference to a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may be used interchangeably between subframes and slots.
[0043] In the wireless communications system 100, an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc. By way of example, the wireless communications system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz –7.125 GHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz –52.6 GHz) , FR3 (7.125 GHz –24.25 GHz) , FR4 (52.6 GHz –114.25 GHz) , FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz –71 GHz) , and FR5 (114.25 GHz –300 GHz) . In some implementations, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communications over one or more of the operating frequency bands. In some implementations, FR1 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communications traffic (e.g., control information, data) . In some implementations, FR2 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities.
[0044] FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least three numerologies) . For example, FR1 may be associated with a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) , which includes 15 kHz subcarrier spacing; a second numerology (e.g., μ=1) , which includes 30 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing. FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least 2 numerologies) . For example, FR2 may be associated with a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) , which includes 120 kHz subcarrier spacing.
[0045] Figure 2 illustrates an example of a model of an AM RLC entity in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0046] Referring to Figure 2, the shown model 200 of an AM RLC entity is specified in TS 38.322, which is used as an example and may further evolve as the 3GPP evolves.
[0047] The AM RLC entity may deliver (send and / or receive) RLC data PDUs, e.g., AMD PDU, and / or RLC control PDUs, e.g., status PDU through one or multiple of the following logical channels: downlink (DL) / uplink (UL) dedicated control channel (DCCH) , DL / UL dedicated traffic channel (DTCH) , sidelink control channel (SCCH) , and sidelink traffic channel (STCH) . An AMD PDU contains either one complete RLC SDU or one RLC SDU segment.
[0048] Operations on the transmitting side (also referred to as a transmitter or the like) of the AM RLC entity mainly include: i) buffering the data and generate RLC header; ii) segmentation (e.g., split a big chunk into a multiple small chunk) and modify RLC header (e.g., some fields in RLC header should be changed based on the segmentation status) ; and iii) add RLC header.
[0049] For example, the transmitting side of an AM RLC entity generates AMD PDU (s) for each RLC SDU. When notified of a transmission opportunity by the lower layer (lower than RLC, hereinafter the same) , the transmitting AM RLC entity shall segment the RLC SDUs, if needed, so that the corresponding AMD PDUs, with RLC headers updated as needed, fit within the total size of RLC PDU (s) indicated by lower layer.
[0050] The transmitting side of the AM RLC entity supports retransmission of RLC SDUs or RLC SDU segments. If the RLC SDU or RLC SDU segment to be retransmitted (including the RLC header) does not fit within the total size of RLC PDU (s) indicated by lower layer at the particular transmission opportunity notified by lower layer, the AM RLC entity can segment the RLC SDU or re-segment the RLC SDU segments into RLC SDU segments. The number of re-segmentation is not limited. After RLC transmitter does the segmentation / concatenation process, it adds RLC header and then it creates two identical copies and transmit the one copy of the data to the lower layer, e.g., MAC and send another copy to the retransmission buffer.
[0051] If the transmitting side gets NACK or does not get any response from the other party for a certain period of time, the RLC packet (e.g., RLC PDU) in the retransmission buffer gets transmitted again. If the transmitting side gets ACK, the ones in retransmission buffer would be discarded.
[0052] In addition, when the transmitting side of the AM RLC entity forms AMD PDUs from RLC SDUs or RLC SDU segments, it shall include relevant RLC headers in the AMD PDU.
[0053] Operations on the receiving side (also referred to as a receiver or the like) of the AM RLC entity mainly include: i) buffering and reordering (e.g., sometimes the chunks transmitted earlier from transmitter may arrive late at the receiver, it needs to reorder the incoming chunks into proper order for reassembly; ii) remove the RLC header (e.g., since the transmitter put the header to each of the chunk, it needs to remove this before reassembling the data) ; and iii) reassembly.
[0054] For example, when the receiving side of the AM RLC entity receives AMD PDUs, it shall detect whether or not the AMD PDUs have been received in duplication, and discard duplicated AMD PDUs; detect the loss of AMD PDUs at lower layers and request retransmissions to its peer AM RLC entity; reassemble RLC SDUs from the received AMD PDUs and deliver the RLC SDUs to upper layer as soon as they are available.
[0055] To support the timely RLC retransmission mechanism, a mass of issues need to be studied and solved in the present disclosure. For example, if autonomous RLC retransmission solution is supported, when to set or start a timer for potential autonomous RLC retransmission, and how to trigger the autonomous RLC retransmission based on the timer. Similarly, if enhanced RLC polling is supported, when to set or start a timer for potential enhanced RLC polling procedure, and how to trigger the polling based on the timer.
[0056] Detailed implementations of the present disclosure will be illustrated in the following respectively in view of autonomous RLC retransmission solution (or the like) and enhanced RLC polling solution (or the like) . Persons skilled in the art would and could understand that an autonomous RLC retransmission and normal RLC retransmission mainly differ in the condition or timer to perform a RLC retransmission procedure, wherein the autonomous RLC retransmission is based on the delay status in the case of lacking status report while the normal RLC retransmission is based on the status report. The specific operations for the autonomous RLC retransmission and normal RLC retransmission are identical or similar. Similarly, persons skilled in the art would and could understand that an enhanced RL polling procedure and normal RLC polling procedure mainly differ in the condition or timer to perform a RLC polling procedure, and the specific operations for the enhanced RLC polling and normal RLC polling procedure are identical or similar. Thus, aspects of the present disclosure mainly focus on the timer management of autonomous RLC retransmission solution and enhanced RLC polling solution.
[0057] Regarding autonomous RLC retransmission solution (or the like) , aspects of the present disclosure propose that the RLC entity (AM RLC entity or the like, hereinafter, the same) may determine that autonomous RLC retransmission solution or the like is supported in the case the first timer is configured. There may be additional indication information or predefined rule indicating that the RLC entity will support autonomous RLC retransmission solution.
[0058] Regarding the time to determine whether to start the first timer or the time to start the first timer, there are multiple examples as illustrated below.
[0059] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may determine whether to start the first timer at the time of receiving RLC SDUs from the upper layer of RLC. If the first timer is configured, the RLC entity may decide to start the first timer. For example, for each RLC SDU received from the upper layer, the AM RLC entity may perform the following operations, wherein "TX_Next" is a send state variable, which is initialized to 0, and assigned as the SN to the next RLC SDU received from upper layer, and then incremented: associate a sequence number (SN) with the RLC SDU equal to "TX_Next" or the like and construct an AMD PDU based on the SDU by setting the SN of the AMD PDU to "TX_Next" ; increment "TX_Next" by one; and start the first timer for autonomous RLC retransmission of the RLC SDU, if the first timer is configured, e.g., by RRC layer.
[0060] In some other implementations of the present disclosure, the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may determine whether to start the first timer at the time of submitting an AMD PDU that contains a RLC SDU or a RLC SDU segment to the lower layer of RLC. If the first timer is configured, the RLC entity may decide to start the first timer for autonomous RLC retransmission of the RLC SDU or RLC SDU segment in the AMD PDU.
[0061] In some yet other implementations of the present disclosure, the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may determine whether to start the first timer at the time when a RLC SDU becomes a delay-critical RLC SDU. If the first timer is configured, the RLC entity may decide to start the first timer for autonomous RLC retransmission of the delay-critical RLC SDU or segments of the delay-critical RLC SDU.
[0062] Regarding a delay-critical RLC SDU, it is defined as a RLC SDU corresponding to a PDCP PDU indicated as delay-critical by PDCP layer. The delay-critical PDCP SDU is defined as, if a parameter "pdu-SetDiscard" or the like is not configured, a PDCP SDU for which the remaining time till a discard timer (e.g., "discardTimer" or the like) expiry is less than the remaining time threshold (e.g., "remainingTimeThreshold" or the like) . The parameter "pdu-SetDiscard" indicates whether a UE or NE (e.g., gNB) supports PDU set based discard operations. If PDU set based discard operation is supported, e.g., the parameter "pdu-SetDiscard" is configured for a PDCP SDU, the PDCP SDU belongs to a PDU set of which at least one PDCP SDU has the remaining time till "discardTimer" expiry less than the "remainingTimeThreshold. " Meanwhile, if "pdu-SetDiscard" is configured, the apparatus, e.g., the UE or NE where the RLC entity is located will discard all PDCP SDUs belonging to the PDU set to which the PDCP SDU belong when the "discardTimer" or the like associated with the PDCP SDU expiries.
[0063] In some further other implementations of the present disclosure, the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may determine whether to start the first timer at the time of receiving the first HARQ NACK of a TB including an AMD PDU, e.g., from the lower layer of RLC. If the first timer is configured, the RLC entity may decide to start the first timer for autonomous RLC retransmission of the RLC SDU or RLC SDU segment in the AMD PDU.
[0064] The RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may monitor each first timer started for RLC SDUs or SDU segments. If a RLC SDU or SDU segment has been transmitted to the lower layer, the remaining time of the first timer started for the RLC SDU or SDU segment is lower than or equal to a corresponding threshold (hereinafter, first threshold) or the elapsed time of the first timer is higher than or equal to the first threshold or the first timer expires, while no positive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or the RLC SDU segment has been received yet, then the RLC entity may consider or determine to perform the autonomous RLC retransmission for the RLC SDU or SDU segment. Again, an autonomous RLC retransmission procedure is the same as or similar to a normal RLC retransmission.
[0065] For example, the RLC entity may check whether the SN of the corresponding RLC SDU (SDU associated with the first timer or the SDU of the SDU segment associated with the first timer) falls within the range "TX_Next_Ack" <= SN < = the highest SN of the AMD PDU among the AMD PDUs submitted to the lower layer. If the SN is within the range, the RLC entity may continue the RLC retransmission procedure for the RLC SDU or SDU segment. "TX_Next_Ack" is an acknowledgement state variable used to determine lower edge of the transmit window, which is the SN of next in-sequence SDU that needs to be positively acknowledged. "TX_Next_Ack" is also initialized to 0, and will be updated when there is a positive acknowledgment for SDU with SN="TX_Next_Ack. "
[0066] In some implementations of the present disclosure, the RLC entity may stop the first timer when sending the associated RLC SDU or SDU segment to the lower layer. In some implementations of the present disclosure, when sending the associated RLC SDU or SDU segment to the lower layer, the RLC entity may not stop the first timer while until receiving the positive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or SDU segment (if the first timer is still running) .
[0067] In addition, for a RLC SDU or SDU segment associated with a running first timer, if the upper layer, e.g. PDCP layer indicates to the RLC entity to discard the RLC SDU or discard a RLC SDU including the SDU segment, the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may stop the first timer for autonomous RLC retransmission of the RLC SDU or SDU segment and discard the RLC SDU or SDU segment.
[0068] For example, a parameter "stopReTxObsoleteSDU" may be used by the transmitting side of an AM RLC entity to determine whether to stop RLC retransmission of obsolete SDUs for uplink when receiving a discard indication for a RLC SDU with a SN value from the upper layer. If the parameter "stopReTxObsoleteSDU" is set to "enabled" in an AM RLC entity and the first timer started for a RLC SDU or SDU segment is running, the transmitting side of an AM RLC entity may stop the first timer for autonomous RLC retransmission of the RLC SDU or SDU segment.
[0069] Regarding enhanced RLC polling solution (or the like) , aspects of the present disclosure propose that the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may determine that enhanced RLC polling solution is supported in the case the second timer is configured. There may be additional indication information or predefined rule indicating that the RLC entity will support enhanced RLC polling solution or the like.
[0070] Regarding the time to determine whether to start the second timer or the time to start the second timer, there are multiple examples as illustrated below, which is similar to those illustrated for the first timer.
[0071] For example, in some implementations of the present disclosure, the RLC entity may determine whether to start the second timer at the time of receiving RLC SDUs from the upper layer of RLC. If the second timer is configured, the RLC entity may decide to start the second timer. For example, for each RLC SDU received from the upper layer, the AM RLC entity may: associate a SN with the RLC SDU equal to "TX_Next" or the like and construct or generate an AMD PDU based on the SDU by setting the SN of the AMD PDU to "TX_Next, " and then increment "TX_Next" by one; and start the second timer for enhanced RLC polling of the RLC SDU, if the second timer is configured, e.g., by RRC layer.
[0072] In some other implementations of the present disclosure, the RLC entity may determine whether to start the second timer at the time of submitting an AMD PDU that contains a RLC SDU or a SDU segment to the lower layer of RLC. If the second timer is configured, the RLC entity may decide to start the second timer for enhanced RLC polling of the RLC SDU or SDU segment in the AMD PDU.
[0073] In some yet other implementations of the present disclosure, the RLC entity may determine whether to start the second timer at the time when a RLC SDU becomes a delay-critical RLC SDU. If the second timer is configured, the RLC entity may decide to start the second timer for enhanced RLC polling of the delay-critical RLC SDU or segments of the delay-critical RLC SDU.
[0074] In some further other implementations of the present disclosure, the RLC entity may determine whether to start the second timer at the time of receiving the first HARQ NACK of a TB including an AMD PDU, e.g., from the lower layer of RLC. If the second timer is configured, the RLC entity may decide to start the second timer for enhanced RLC polling of the RLC SDU or SDU segment in the AMD PDU of the TB.
[0075] The RLC entity may monitor each second timer started for a RLC SDU or SDU segment. If a RLC SDU or SDU segment has been transmitted to the lower layer, the remaining time of the second timer started for the RLC SDU or SDU segment is lower than or equal to a corresponding threshold (hereinafter, second threshold) or the elapsed time of the second timer is higher than or equal to the second threshold or the second timer expires, while no positive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or SDU segment has been received yet, then the RLC entity may consider or determine to perform the enhanced RLC polling for the RLC SDU or SDU segment. Again, an enhanced RLC polling procedure is the same as or similar to a normal RLC polling procedure.
[0076] For example, for the RLC SDU or SDU segment, the RLC entity may perform a RLC polling procedure to include a poll in the first AMD PDU that receives a notification of a transmission opportunity by lower layer. Specifically, the RLC entity may set the P field of the AMD PDU to "1, " maintain the counter "PDU_WITHOUT_POLL" or the like unchanged, and maintain the counter "BYTE_WITHOUT_POLL" or the like to unchanged. Regarding the counter "PDU_WITHOUT_POLL, " it is a counter in number of PDUs that trigger polling procedure. Regarding the counter "BYTE_WITHOUT_POLL, " it is a counter in bytes that trigger polling procedure.
[0077] In some implementations of the present disclosure, when performing the RLC rolling procedure, the RLC entity may stop the second timer of polling for the RLC SDU or SDU segment. In some other implementations of the present disclosure, when performing the RLC rolling procedure, the RLC entity may not stop the second timer, while until receiving the positive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or SDU segment (if the second timer is still running) .
[0078] Similar to autonomous RLC retransmission, for a RLC SDU or SDU segment associated with a running second timer, if the upper layer, e.g., the PDCP layer indicates to discard the RLC SDU or discard a RLC SDU to which the SDU segment belongs, the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may stop the second timer for enhanced RLC polling of the RLC SDU or SDU segment and discard the RLC SDU.
[0079] As foregoing descriptions mentioned, the same or separate timers may be configured for autonomous RLC retransmission and enhanced RLC polling solutions. When the first timer and second timer are separately configured, the RLC entity may support autonomous RLC retransmission solution or enhanced RLC polling solution or both, which is dependent on which timer (s) is configured. In the case of both autonomous RLC retransmission solution and enhanced RLC polling solution being supported, the first timer and second timer can be separately managed, e.g., when to start the timer, when to stop the timer, and the threshold configuration etc., as illustrated above. However, in the case of a single timer is configured as both the first timer and second timer, the timer management needs to consider the impact or dependency therebetween.
[0080] For example, in the case of a single timer is configured for timely RLC retransmission, e.g., for both autonomous RLC retransmission and enhanced RLC polling procedure, two different thresholds may be configured respectively as the first threshold for autonomous RLC retransmission solution and the second threshold for enhanced RLC polling solution.
[0081] The time of determine whether to start the single timer or the time to start the single timer is the same as that illustrated above in view of separate first timer and second timer. For example, the transmitting side of an AM RLC entity may start the timer for timely RLC retransmission as follows (e.g., for both autonomous RLC retransmission and enhanced RLC polling) : - start the timer for a RLC SDU in the case of receiving the RLC SDU from the upper layer; - start the timer for a RLC SDU or SDU segment in an AMD PDU in the case of submitting the AMD PDU to the lower layer of RLC; - start the timer for a RLC SDU or SDU segments of the RLCSDU in the case of the RLC becomes a delay-critical RLC SDU; and - start the timer for a RLC SDU or SDU segment in an AMD included in a TB in the case of receiving the first HARQ NACK of the TB.
[0082] If a RLC SDU or SDU segment has been transmitted to the lower layer, then when the remaining time of the timer is equal or less than the first threshold or the elapsed time of the timer is higher than or equal to the first threshold, and no positive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or SDU segment has been received yet, the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may trigger an autonomous RLC retransmission as illustrated above.
[0083] If a RLC SDU or SDU segment has been transmitted to the lower layer, then the remaining time of the timer is equal or less than the second threshold or the elapsed time of the timer is higher than or equal to the second threshold, and no positive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or SDU segment has been received yet, the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may trigger an enhanced RLC polling procedure as illustrated above.
[0084] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first threshold and second threshold may also be configured to be same or a single one. That is, both autonomous RLC retransmission and enhanced RLC polling procedure will be triggered in the case that the trigger conditions based on the timer and threshold are satisfied. For example, if a RLC SDU or SDU segment has been transmitted to the lower layer, then when the remaining time of the timer is equal or less than the single threshold or the elapsed time of the timer is higher than or equal to the single threshold, and no positive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or SDU segment has been received yet, the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may trigger an autonomous RLC retransmission and enhanced RLC polling as illustrated above.
[0085] In some cases, besides the threshold (same or different) , the timer expiry may be used as the trigger condition for one or both of the autonomous RLC retransmission and enhanced RLC polling as illustrated in separate timer cases.
[0086] Since there is only one timer, whether to stop a running timer shall consider the situation of both the autonomous RLC retransmission and enhanced RLC polling. The RLC entity may stop the timer in the case that both autonomous RLC retransmission and enhanced polling procedure have been triggered or in the case of receiving the positive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or SDU segment. For a RLC SDU or SDU segment associated with a running timer, if the upper layer, e.g., the PDCP layer indicates to discard the RLC SDU or discard a RLC SDU to which the SDU segment belongs, the RLC entity, e.g., by the transmitting side may stop the timer for both the autonomous RLC retransmission and enhanced RLC polling of the RLC SDU or SDU segment.
[0087] Figure 3 illustrates an example of a UE 300 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The UE 300 may include a processor 302, a memory 304, a controller 306, and a transceiver 308. The processor 302, the memory 304, the controller 306, or the transceiver 308, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces.
[0088] The processor 302, the memory 304, the controller 306, or the transceiver 308, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
[0089] The processor 302 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 302 may be configured to operate the memory 304. In some other implementations, the memory 304 may be integrated into the processor 302. The processor 302 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 304 to cause the UE 300 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0090] The memory 304 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 304 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 302 cause the UE 300 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 304 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
[0091] In some implementations, the processor 302 and the memory 304 coupled with the processor 302 may be configured to cause the UE 300 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 302, instructions stored in the memory 304) . For example, the processor 302 may support wireless communication at the UE 300 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The UE 300 may be configured to support a means for determining whether to trigger a RLC retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC AM; and means for starting one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers.
[0092] The controller 306 may manage input and output signals for the UE 300. The controller 306 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the UE 300. In some implementations, the controller 306 may utilize an operating system such as or other operating systems. In some implementations, the controller 306 may be implemented as part of the processor 302.
[0093] In some implementations, the UE 300 may include at least one transceiver 308. In some other implementations, the UE 300 may have more than one transceiver 308. The transceiver 308 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 308 may include one or more receiver chains 310, one or more transmitter chains 312, or a combination thereof.
[0094] A receiver chain 310 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 310 may include one or more antennas for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 310 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 310 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 310 may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0095] A transmitter chain 312 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) . The transmitter chain 312 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmitter chain 312 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 312 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0096] Figure 4 illustrates an example of a processor 400 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The processor 400 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 400 may include a controller 402 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 400 may optionally include at least one memory 404, which may be, for example, an L1 / L2 / L3 cache. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 400 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 406. One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0097] The processor 400 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g., a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 400) or other memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM) , read-only memory (ROM) , dynamic RAM (DRAM) , synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetic RAM (MRAM) , resistive RAM (RRAM) , flash memory, phase change memory (PCM) , and others) .
[0098] The controller 402 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g., signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 400 to cause the processor 400 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. For example, the controller 402 may operate as a control unit of the processor 400, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 400. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations.
[0099] The controller 402 may be configured to fetch (e.g., obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 404 and determine subsequent instruction (s) to be executed to cause the processor 400 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The controller 402 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 404. The controller 402 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved. For example, the controller 402 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 400 to cause the processor 400 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 402 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 400. The controller 402 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs) , and other functional units of the processor 400.
[0100] The memory 404 may include one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor 400 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc. In some implementations, the memory 404 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., local to the processor 400) . In some other implementations, the memory 404 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., remote to the processor 400) .
[0101] The memory 404 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 400, cause the processor 400 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. The controller 402 and / or the processor 400 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 404 to cause the processor 400 to perform various functions. For example, the processor 400 and / or the controller 402 may be coupled with or to the memory 404, the processor 400, the controller 402, and the memory 404 may be configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the processor 400 may include multiple processors and the memory 404 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein.
[0102] The one or more ALUs 406 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, the one or more ALUs 406 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., the processor 400) . In some other implementations, the one or more ALUs 406 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 400) . One or more ALUs 406 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data. For example, one or more ALUs 406 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed. One or more ALUs 406 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more ALUs 406 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR) , not-OR (NOR) , and not-AND (NAND) , enabling the one or more ALUs 406 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations.
[0103] The processor 400 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The processor 400 may be configured to or operable to support a means for determining whether to trigger a RLC retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC AM; and means for starting one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers.
[0104] Figure 5 illustrates an example of a NE 500 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The NE 500 may include a processor 502, a memory 504, a controller 506, and a transceiver 508. The processor 502, the memory 504, the controller 506, or the transceiver 508, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces.
[0105] The processor 502, the memory 504, the controller 506, or the transceiver 508, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
[0106] The processor 502 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 502 may be configured to operate the memory 504. In some other implementations, the memory 504 may be integrated into the processor 502. The processor 502 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 504 to cause the NE 500 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0107] The memory 504 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 504 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 502 cause the NE 500 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 504 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
[0108] In some implementations, the processor 502 and the memory 504 coupled with the processor 502 may be configured to cause the NE 500 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 502, instructions stored in the memory 504) . For example, the processor 502 may support wireless communication at the NE 500 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The NE 500 may be configured to support a means for determining whether to trigger a RLC retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC AM; and means for starting one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers.
[0109] The controller 506 may manage input and output signals for the NE 500. The controller 506 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the NE 500. In some implementations, the controller 506 may utilize an operating system such as or other operating systems. In some implementations, the controller 506 may be implemented as part of the processor 502.
[0110] In some implementations, the NE 500 may include at least one transceiver 508. In some other implementations, the NE 500 may have more than one transceiver 508. The transceiver 508 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 508 may include one or more receiver chains 510, one or more transmitter chains 512, or a combination thereof.
[0111] A receiver chain 510 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 510 may include one or more antennas for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 510 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 510 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 510 may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0112] A transmitter chain 512 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) . The transmitter chain 512 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmitter chain 512 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 512 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0113] Figure 6 illustrates an example of a RLC entity 600 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The RLC entity 600 may include a processor 602, a memory 604, a controller 606, and a transceiver 608. The processor 602, the memory 604, the controller 606, or the transceiver 608, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces.
[0114] The processor 602, the memory 604, the controller 606, or the transceiver 608, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
[0115] The processor 602 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 602 may be configured to operate the memory 604. In some other implementations, the memory 604 may be integrated into the processor 602. The processor 602 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 604 to cause the RLC entity 600 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0116] The memory 604 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 604 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 602 cause the RLC entity 600 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 604 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
[0117] In some implementations, the processor 602 and the memory 604 coupled with the processor 602 may be configured to cause the RLC entity 600 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 602, instructions stored in the memory 604) . For example, the processor 602 may support wireless communication at the RLC entity 600 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The RLC entity 600 may be configured to support a means for determining whether to trigger a RLC retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC AM; and means for starting one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers.
[0118] The controller 606 may manage input and output signals for the RLC entity 600. The controller 606 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the RLC entity 600. In some implementations, the controller 606 may utilize an operating system such as or other operating systems. In some implementations, the controller 606 may be implemented as part of the processor 602.
[0119] In some implementations, the RLC entity 600 may include at least one transceiver 608. In some other implementations, the RLC entity 600 may have more than one transceiver 608. The transceiver 608 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 608 may include one or more receiver chains 610, one or more transmitter chains 612, or a combination thereof.
[0120] A receiver chain 610 may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 610 may include one or more antennas for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 610 may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 610 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 610 may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0121] A transmitter chain 612 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) . The transmitter chain 612 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmitter chain 612 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 612 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0122] Figure 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method may be implemented by an apparatus, e.g., UE, NE or RLC entity as described herein. In some implementations, the apparatus may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the apparatus to perform the described functions.
[0123] At step 701, the method may include determining whether to trigger a RLC retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC AM. The operations of step 701 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 701 may be performed by an apparatus as described with reference to Figures 3-6.
[0124] At step 703, the method may include starting one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers. The operations of step 703 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of step 703 may be performed by an apparatus as described with reference to Figures 3-6.
[0125] It should be noted that the method described herein describes a possible implementation, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible.
[0126] The description herein is provided to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:at least one memory; andat least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the apparatus to:determine whether to trigger a radio link control (RLC) retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC acknowledge mode (AM) ; andstart one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein determining whether to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism for the data comprises one or multiple of:determining to trigger the RLC retransmission in the case that the first timer is configured for the data; ordetermining to trigger the RLC polling in the case that the second timer is configured for the data.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein starting the first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data comprises:in response to receiving a service data unit (SDU) from an upper layer of RLC, starting the first timer for the SDU;in response to submitting an AM data (AMD) PDU that contains SDU or SDU segment to a lower layer of RLC, starting the first timer for the SDU or the SDU segment;in response to a SDU being a delay-critical SDU, starting the first timer for the SDU or a SDU segment of the SDU; orin response to receiving a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) non-acknowledgement (NACK) of a transport block (TB) including an AMD PDU, starting the first timer for a SDU or SDU segment in the AMD PDU.The apparatus of claim 3, wherein for a SDU or SDU segment associated with a started first timer, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to:determine to perform the RLC retransmission for the SDU or SDU segment in the case that:remaining time of the first timer is lower than or equal to a threshold or elapsed time of the first timer is higher than or equal to the threshold or the first timer expires;the RLC SDU or the SDU segment has been transmitted to the lower layer; andpositive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or the RLC SDU segment has not been received.The apparatus of claim 3, wherein for a running first timer started for a SDU or SDU segment, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to:stop the first timer in response to performing the RLC retransmission for the SDU or SDU segment;stop the first timer in response to receiving a positive acknowledgement of the SDU or the segment; orstop the first timer in response to receiving information indicating to discard the SDU or discard a SDU to which the SDU segment belongs.The apparatus of claim 5, wherein in the case that the first timer and the second timer are refer to the same timer, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to:determine whether to stop the same timer in response to performing the RLC retransmission for the SDU or SDU segment based on whether the RLC polling for the SDU or SDU segment has also been performed; anddetermine to stop the same timer in the case that the RLC polling for the SDU or SDU segment has also been performed.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein starting the second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data comprises:in response to receiving a service data unit (SDU) from a layer upper than RLC, starting the second timer for the SDU;in response to submitting an AM data (AMD) PDU that contains a SDU or SDU segment to a layer lower than RLC, starting the second timer for the SDU or SDU segment;in response to a SDU becoming a delay-critical SDU, starting the second timer for the SDU or a SDU segment of the SDU; orin response to receiving first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) non-acknowledgement (NACK) of a transport block (TB) including an AMD PDU, starting the second timer respectively for a SDU or SDU segment in the AMD PDU.The apparatus of claim 7, wherein for a SDU or SDU segment associated with a started second timer, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to:determine to perform the RLC polling for the SDU or SDU segment in the case that remaining time of the second timer is lower than or equal to a threshold or elapsed time of the second timer is higher than or equal to the threshold or the second timer expires;the RLC SDU or the SDU segment has been transmitted to the lower layer; andpositive acknowledge of the RLC SDU or the RLC SDU segment has not been received.The apparatus of claim 7, wherein for a running second timer started for a SDU or SDU segment, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to:stop the second timer in response to performing the RLC polling for the SDU or SDU segment;stop the second timer in response to receiving a positive acknowledgement of the SDU or the segment; orstop the second timer in response to receiving information indicating to discard the SDU or discard a SDU to which the SDU segment belongs.The apparatus of claim 9, wherein in the case that the first timer and the second timer are refer to the same timer, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to:determine whether to stop the same timer being in response to performing the RLC pollling for the SDU or SDU segment based on whether the RLC retransmission for the SDU or SDU segment has also been performed; anddetermine to stop the same timer in the case that the RLC retransmission for the SDU or SDU segment has also been performed.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein in the case that the first timer and the second timer refer to separate timers, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to receive configuration information indicating one or multiple of:the first timer and a first threshold associated with the first timer; orthe second timer and a second threshold associated with the second timer.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein in the case that the first timer and the second timer refer to the same timer, the at least one processor is configured to further cause the apparatus to:receive configuration information indicating a timer acting as the first timer and the second timer, the first timer and a first threshold associated with the first timer and a second threshold associated with the second timer, wherein the first threshold and the second threshold refer to a same threshold or separate thresholds.The apparatus of claim 1, acting as a RLC entity, or a user equipment or a base station.A processor for wireless communication, comprising:at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to:determine whether to trigger a radio link control (RLC) retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC acknowledge mode (AM) ; andstart one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers.A method performed by an apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:determining whether to trigger a radio link control (RLC) retransmission mechanism for data, including one or multiple of RLC retransmission or RLC polling based on delay status of the data before receiving a corresponding status report in RLC acknowledge mode (AM) ; andstarting one or multiple of a first timer associated with the RLC retransmission for the data or a second timer associated with the RLC polling for the data in response to determining to trigger the RLC retransmission mechanism, wherein the first timer and the second timer refer to a same timer or separate timers.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Inhibition method for automatic retransmission request state reporting based on LTE system
CN101483507A
Radio link control polling method and device
CN114143834A
Method and apparatus for data transmission of radio link control layer in a mobile communication system
US20080130619A1
Radio link control retransmission of a data packet
WO2024234739A1