A casing and a separator

Abstract

The present invention discloses casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) comprising a casing body (110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 910) having a cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) formed within a top of the casing body,and at least a separator (700, 800, 800a, 800b) and / or a support member (710, 715) removably coupled within at least a surface (125a, 225a, 430, 530, 630) formed within the cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) for separating and locking electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes (725, 930) laid within the cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620)

Description

[0001] TITLE A CASING AND A SEPARATOR FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002]

[0001] The present invention relates to a casing having an application in the construction industry. The casing may be accommodated in walls or roof slabs of buildings, or roads and highways during the construction and may include a separator that aid in concealing and separating electrical conduits or electrical wiring and / or plumbing pipes individually.

[0003] BACKGROUND

[0004]

[0002] Generally, it is widely known that walls and roof in a hosing provide shelter against outside environmental conditions for example cold or rain or heat or wind. Therefore, the walls may be considered to be critical members for any construction. Such walls and roof further have significant functional requirement of accommodating or supporting many utilities for example wiring or plumbing or any other suitable fitments among others. Based on the requirement, the electrical conduits for the wirings and the plumbing pipes may be placed in the walls to circulate main incoming external inputs to a desired destination point.

[0005]

[0003] Conventionally, the walls may be drilled at respective desired locations for laying out electrical conduits for wirings and plumbing pipes, and then fixing them depending upon the type of the wall for example the electrical conduits for wirings and plumbing pipes in the walls may be fixed throughout their run by nails and then they may be immersed with a cement plaster or a putty. Also, in some cases electrical conduits or junction boxes and plumbing pipes may be adapted concealed on the load bearing walls for example beams, roof slabs, walls and then concrete may be poured. The electrical conduits or junction boxes and plumbing pipes may also be laid on temporary wooden or steel shuttering floor of the slab in few instances and then concreted and plastered. Constructions may also include walls with wooden material and wooden supports frame work closed with suitable insulation materials and with Plaster of Paris (POP) sheets or dry walls internally or externally as per requirement.

[0004] However, such conventional operations including laying out and fixing electrical conduits for wirings and plumbing pipes in the various types of walls have significant limitations. For example, while pulling wirings through electrical conduits, the pulling pressure may move the electrical conduits from a location fixed merely by nails. Similarly, the plumbing pipes fixed merely by nails may fail to withstand internal water pressure and may further lack required support. Since, the electrical conduits and plumbing pipes are immersed in the cement plaster or the putty and wall finishing may be completed, any future maintenance or issues with misalignment requiring re-fixing, is difficult, leading to labor intensive drilling or redrilling, wastage of operational time and other associated costs. Further, it has been conventionally noticed that such an arrangement where the nails are made of steel, conduits are made of plastic and the cement or the putty including lime as a raw material, may adversely affect the durability of the integration, leading to development of cracks at conduit external surface due to such dissimilar material integration.

[0005] Furthermore, it has been noted that in cases of the concrete walls, or temporary wooden or steel shuttering floor of the slab, the laid electrical conduits or plumbing pipes may not be uniformly supported. Also, before concreting, due to personnel movement, the laid electrical conduits or plumbing pipes may get unevenly bent or sometime damage or get broken at some locations with small cracks and tearing. Likewise, the concreting and plastering of the wall may lead to significant limitation of permanent closure of the electrical conduits and plumbing pipes, limiting the accessibility in cases of any damages or leakages. Conventionally, in cases of constructions with wooden walls and wooden supports, drilling may be required for laying out and fixing electrical conduits for wirings and plumbing pipes. Drilling holes within the wooden walls and wooden supports may reduce their cross sectional area, weakening strength of hollow (with hole) wooden support compared to complete (without hole) solid section wooden support. Also, the hole creation within the wooden walls and wooden supports may in some instances be nonuniform, or tapered resulting in uneven support thickness, or lessening of thickness area, or creating weaker section within the wooden walls and wooden supports, leading to breakage during any lateral loading or random loading.

[0006]

[0006] Still other significant limitations of conventional arrangements for laying out electrical conduits for wirings in the walls include the practice of laying the conduits with multiple or dense electrical wires together. Any requirement of additional wiring or replacement or placement or extension or pulling of the wires or maintaining wire flow and / or wire tightening within the already packed electrical conduits is challenging after certain years of construction, due to rigidness in old wires and limited space available for new wires. Any such attempt further requires, local drilling of the wall or wooden support that damages painting of wall or weakens the wooden support. Additionally, in situations concerning safety, if any electrical conduit or a single wire in the electrical conduit is short / damaged internally, leading to short circuits in the roof or walls, then replacing the electrical conduits or locating particular singular wire within electrical wires laid together for replacement is difficult in closed conduits. Similarly, in cases of leakages within the plumbing pipes, or gas pipe line or any cables / pipe any repair, maintenance requires destruction of the wall. Locating water leakage in the wall is not visible unless wall is destructed or broken.

[0007]

[0007] Therefore, there is a need to provide a casing and a separator for accommodating the electrical wiring and / or the plumbing pipes within the walls to overcome one or more of the aforementioned problems.

[0008] SUMMARY

[0009]

[0008] Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention casing comprising a casing body having a cavity; and at least a separator and / or a support member removably coupled within at least a surface formed within the cavity for separating and locking electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes laid within the cavity.

[0010] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS

[0009] The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

[0011]

[0010] Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a casing, according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention;

[0012] [Oil] Figure 2 through Figures 2A-2C illustrates various views a casing according to an exemplary second embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 2A illustrates an isometric view of a cross-shaped casing body; Figure 2B illustrates an isometric view of a lid for the casing to be accommodated on the casing body and Figure 2C illustrates an isometric view of an assembled cross-shaped casing, according to the exemplary second embodiment of the present invention;

[0013]

[0012] Figure 3 through Figures 3A-3B illustrates various views of the casing, wherein Figure 3A illustrates an isometric view showing a of L-shaped beam casing assembly; and Figure 3B illustrates an isometric view showing L-shaped beam and slab casing intersection, according to an exemplary third embodiment of the present invention;

[0014]

[0013] Figure 4 through Figures 4A-4B illustrates various views of the casing, wherein Figure 4A illustrates an isometric view of a plurality of casings located parallel to each other; and Figure 4B illustrates a isometric bottom view of the parallel plurality of casings, according to the exemplary third embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 5 through Figures 5A-5B illustrates an isometric view and a front view of a casing, according to an exemplary fourth embodiment of the present invention;

[0015]

[0015] Figure 6 through Figures 6A-6B illustrates an isometric view and a front view of a casing, according to an exemplary fifth embodiment of the present invention;

[0016]

[0016] Figure 7 through Figures 7A-7B illustrates an isometric view and a front view of a casing, according to the exemplary fifth embodiment of the present invention with a partition;

[0017]

[0017] Figure 8 through Figures 8A-8C illustrates various views of a casing, wherein Figure 8A illustrates a front view of a casing with an electrical wire separator; Figure 8B illustrates front view of the casing with a plumbing pipe support; and Figure 8C illustrates a front view of the casing with an electrical conduit and the electrical wire separator, according to an exemplary sixth embodiment of the present invention;

[0018]

[0018] Figure 9 through Figures 9A-9B illustrates front views of types of electrical wire separators, according to an exemplary seventh embodiment of the present invention; and

[0019]

[0019] Figure 10 illustrates a front view of a casing with a plurality of electrical wire separators, according to the exemplary seventh embodiment of the present invention.

[0020]

[0020] Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and may have not been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to the other elements to help improve understanding of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference signs are used to depict the same or similar elements, features, and structures.

[0021] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022]

[0021] While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail, a preferred embodiment of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspects of the invention to the embodiment illustrated.

[0023]

[0022] Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses exemplary embodiments of the invention. Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments are provided so as to thoroughly and fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to a person skilled in the art. Numerous details are set forth relating to specific components to provide a complete understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to the person skilled in the art that the details provided in the embodiments should not be construed to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, well- known processes, well-known apparatus structures, and well-known techniques are not described in detail.

[0023] In general, and according to an exemplary aspect, the present invention discloses casing comprising a casing body having a cavity formed within a top of the casing body; and at least a separator and / or a support member removably coupled within at least a surface formed within the cavity for separating and locking electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes laid within the cavity.

[0024]

[0024] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the cavity is a pre-slotted central cavity having semicircular shaped or U-shaped wall members. At least said surface of the cavity includes a plurality of multi-pattern rigid members for receiving at least said separator and / or said support member. According to the exemplary embodiment, flanges are coupled to the casing body separately or formed as single integral member of the casing body at sides and / or at bottom for removably or permanently coupling the casing within a wall and / or a roof member. Each of the flanges in a left (L) and right (R) direction may be extending inwardly backwards or outwardly backwards or angularly backwards or at right angle perpendicularly or angularly away from the casing body. A plurality of channels are formed abutting a cavity wall member and in between an outer peripheral wall within the casing body or on the flanges in the left (L) and right (R) direction. A lid is removably coupled to the casing body within the plurality of channels to provide a closure to the cavity. The casing body includes a plurality of teeth projections, or a plurality of spacers or at least a hole and a plurality of slots within the flanges to lock the casing inside the wall; and at least a cross-shaped cavity for laying cross electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes and junction boxes. According to the exemplary embodiment, a thickness of the casing is less than or equal to half of thickness of the wall. The plurality pre-slotted casings form a passage with a “T” shape, or a “L” shape or a “Cross” shape or a “Straight” or, an “O” shape or a combination of shapes thereof. The plurality of casing bodies are coupled in parallel or in series to form a plurality of casings assemblies or form an L-shaped beam casing assembly (or an L- shaped beam and slab casing assembly intersection. According to the exemplary embodiment the plurality of multi -pattern rigid members include: a first pattern with at least two first rigid finger protrusion members and at least a second rigid finger protrusion member, each members extending away from the surface into the preslotted central cavity having equal first height and a second height; at least a second pattern with at least two first rigid finger protrusion members and at least the second rigid finger protrusion member oppositely facing the first pattern each members extending away from the surface into the pre-slotted central cavity having equal first height and the second height or at least a second pattern with at least the first rigid finger protrusion member and at least two second rigid finger protrusion members, each members extending away from the surface into the pre-slotted central cavity having the first height and equal second height; and a third pattern of plurality of rigid members with at least two first rigid finger protrusion members having the first height, the second and a third rigid finger protrusion member having the second height. The first pattern of plurality of rigid members are located adjacent to each other or alternatively located between the second pattern of the plurality of rigid members or oppositely facing each other; and the support member is configured between the first and second rigid finger protrusion members of the first and second pattern of the plurality of rigid members.

[0025]

[0025] According to another aspect, the present invention discloses a casing comprising a casing body having a pre-slotted central extending within wall members of the casing body; a plurality of first flanges formed extending perpendicularly away from the casing body coupled to the wall members in the left (L) and right (R) directions plurality of channels formed abutting the wall members along and in between an outer peripheral wall flange members formed on the plurality of flanges;a plurality of multi-pattern rigid members formed within at least a surface of the preslotted central cavity; and at least a separator and / or a support member removably coupled within at least the surface of the pre-slotted central cavity for separating and locking electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes laid within the preslotted central cavity.According to the exemplary embodiment, a plurality of second flanges is formed extending inwardly or outwardly from a bottom back of the casing body. The pre-slotted central cavity has a partition for separating and accommodating the separators and / or electrical wires or plumbing pipes, or support members removably coupled within the plurality of multi-pattern rigid members of the casing.

[0026]

[0026] According to still another aspect, the present invention discloses a separator comprising: a plurality of horizontal leg members coupled to a support member in left and right directions and a plurality of vertical leg members coupled to edges of the plurality of horizontal leg members; and a cavity formed at multi-levels for each horizontal and vertical leg member, said separator with the support member removably coupled or formed on at least a surface of a pre-slotted central cavity as an integral member of the cavity of a casing having a plurality of multi-pattern rigid members for separating and locking electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes laid within the pre-slotted central cavity independently. According to the exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of horizontal and the vertical leg members include at least a wire lock member.

[0027]

[0027] According to yet another aspect, the present invention discloses a separator comprising a frame member having a plurality of vertical leg members spaced apart and coupled to an extended horizontal leg member to form a plurality of bottom cavity passages; and a plurality of rigid members of various patterns coupled or integrated to the plurality of vertical leg members and the extended horizontal leg member for forming a plurality of top cavity passages, said frame member with the plurality of cavity passages removably coupled or formed on at least a surface of a pre-slotted central cavity as an integral member of the cavity of a casing for separating and locking electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing laid within the pre-slotted central cavity independently. According to the exemplary embodiment, the frame member is formed as a plurality of frame members, each located one on top of another to form a series of multi-level hierarchical platform, each frame member having a first vertical leg member coupled at the first pattern of plurality of rigid members abutting at least a first rigid finger protrusion member, a second vertical leg member coupled at the second pattern of plurality of rigid members intermediate at least a first rigid finger protrusion member and a second rigid finger protrusion member, and a third vertical leg member coupled at the third pattern of plurality of rigid members intermediate the second rigid finger protrusion member and at least the first rigid finger protrusion member.

[0028]

[0028] The terminology used, in the present disclosure, is only for the purpose of explaining a particular embodiment and such terminology shall not be considered to limit the scope of the present disclosure. The use of the expression “at least” or “at least one” suggests the use of one or more elements or ingredients or quantities, as the use may be in the embodiment of the disclosure to achieve one or more of the desired objects or results. As used in the present disclosure, the forms “a,”“an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly suggests otherwise. The terms “comprises, ’’“comprising, ’’“including,” “made of’ and “having,” are open ended transitional phrases.

[0029]

[0029] The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the invention. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention for example of the casing and separator referred in the description are provided for illustration purpose and understanding only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. The skilled person will be able to devise various structures, shapes and components of the casing and separator, although not explicitly described herein, embody the principles of the present invention. All the terms and expressions in the description are only for the purpose of understanding and nowhere limit the invention. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Terms like front, rear, top, bottom, first, second, primary, secondary, proximal, distal, internal, external, inside, outside, flat, inclined, angular, shorter, longer, slot, hole, cuts, cavities, assemblies, rigid members, various patterns, horizontal and vertical members and the like are used to differentiate between objects having the same terminology and are in no way intended to represent a chronological order, unless where explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the invention, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof. Thus, while particular type of structure, material, thickness, area, height, width, length, shape, diameters, quantity, numbers, distances. Thickness, heights, have been disclosed, such components and parameters of the casing and separator nowhere limit the invention and are provided for understanding of the invention. It will be appreciated that the embodiments may be manufactured with other design parameters and configurations as well and are not limited to those described herein above may be as per operational requirements by making necessary changes and is not limited to those described herein and nowhere limits the scope of the invention and are provided only for reference and for understating purpose of the invention.

[0030] According to an exemplary embodiment, the casing of the present invention may comprise a body. The body may be divided into upper and lower body. The upper body has a cavity that may be a pre-slotted cavity for forming a passage to fix components for example the components may include but not limited to electrical wirings and / or plumbing pipes in walls. The pre-slotted casing may be easily integrated in any type of walls during roof slab or a concrete wall pouring work, or soft wall like wooden / POP avoiding cracks arising through vibrations like in conventional procedures while drilling or grinding or cutting slots or holes fixing conduits or plumbing pipes by nails walls or in wooden supports. The upper body has plurality of channels. The casing may be provided with a lid for covering the interiors. The lid may be located within the plurality of channels. The lid may be removably detachable to open or replacing old / damaged electrical wires and / or plumping pipes or fittings and waterlines in old buildings, municipal roads, highways, slab roof, concrete walls, wooden walls, or any type of wall without damaging by opening detachable lid without breaking adjacent walls / road surface. As lid is removed plumbing or electrical pipes are visible and repairable. Thus, the whole maintenance becomes easy, cost effective and time saving. The lid exterior surface flushes and coincides with wall surface. The lid exterior surfaces may be suitably painted externally as per wall color for uniform wall appearance. The lid may include a locator to indicate wiring / plumbing lines on the walls. Casing may be opened any time from front side of the lid by using locator. Closing of lid makes laid pipes / cables invisible. The lid may include a plurality of protrusions that enable fixing of the lid within the upper body of casing. The lower body of the casing may be provided with flanges at bottom or at sides. The lower body with flanges may create a void. Concrete may be poured within the void that aid in integration of the casing to the wall. The lower body of the casing within the void may also be provided with a plurality of teeth projections that further aid in integration of the casing to the wall and integral in concrete. The plurality of teeth projections arrangement firmly locks the casing into concrete. The flanges provided at bottom or sides also increases support area for fixing in wooden or any type of wall based on application. The flange surfaces may be at a right angle to casing body or at be angular as per requirement. The casing may be provided with a wire separator or a plumbing pipe separator for laying wires separately for identification or easy modifications. The casing may be removably coupled or permanently fixed to the walls and electrical wires / conduits and / or plumping pipes or fittings may be placed within the preslotted cavity. The conduit support and / or a separator may be removably located within slots provided in the pre-slotted cavity for fixing, separating electrical wires / conduits and / or plumping pipes or fittings.

[0030]

[0031] According to the exemplary embodiment, the walls for example may include various variants based on regions or local availability of raw materials and user preferences and may be of any type that may include but not limited to at least brick walls or concrete walls or roof slabs or wooden dry walls or metallic gypsum or non metallic gypsum including ceilings or sidewalls or aluminum sections or any metallic or non-metallic structures or a roadways or highways or a combination thereof.

[0032] According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing of the present invention provides easy laying / concealment of electrical wires, or electrical conduits, or internet cables, or phone cables, or CCTV cables or any type of cable, or plumbing pipes and fittings, or a combination thereof within in walls and / or small local pipe and laying waterlines / sewage lines on roads / highways or in any concealed construction.

[0031]

[0033] According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing may be made of plastic or metals or any other suitable commercially available materials. Preferably, the casing may be made of a plastic material. The casing may be made as flexible member and may be filed to the wall. A thickness of the casing is less than a thickness of the wall. Preferably, the thickness of the casing is less than or equal to half of thickness of the wall. A layer of polyurethane glue may be applied to lower body and flanges of casing. The layer of the glue may be applied by brush at the time of the concreting or after the manufacturing of the casing. The polyurethane glue forms bonding between the concrete and the casing. The glue fills gaps and bridge irregularities in the substrates. Further, the polyurethane glue may act as a waterproof layer.

[0032]

[0034] According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing may be joined in parallel or in series one after another with suitable combination as per requirements of length and width for laying electrical conduits or electrical wirings and / or plumbing pipes or different types of cables, wires in roof slab or concrete walls or wooden or brick or metallic or non-metallic walls or a combination thereof or for laying waterlines within any type of walls in residential apartments, commercial building, roads and highways. The plurality pre-slotted casing together may form layouts as per required lengths with cavity sizes / shapes like “T”, “L” “Cross” “Straight”, “O” or a combination thereof as per requirement.

[0033]

[0035] According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing may include a junction box for joining different pipes crossing each other or a bathroom trap which may be fixed during wall preparation work without any requirement to cut / dig for waterlines or drain lines. The casing may be provided with locking ribs or locking tabs or locking projections for fixing electrical wire separators and / or plumbing pipes, and pipe supports. The pipe supports aid in fixing the pipes within the cavity without any bending or uneven shape. The Pipe support may be configured to isolate the detachable lid from electrical pipe / plumbing pipes so as to prevent any unnecessary or unexpected or involuntary opening of the lid. The lid may be opened due to any internal liquid pressure generated due to pipe bending at any point from pipe.

[0034]

[0036] According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing of the present invention with pre-slotted cavity saves a lot of time, cost for generation of slots without any wastages of debris. The debris and dust reduction creates less pollution in environment. The casing shape increases support at roof bottom or wall surface before pouring of the concrete. The casing provides independence of plaster concrete like any external layer which limits access to future maintenance. The casing isolates electrical conduits and / or plumbing pipes from plaster or concrete.

[0037] Referring to Figures 1-10, the present invention discloses a casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900), a casing body (110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 910), an upper body (120, 220, 420, 520, 620, 920), an outer peripheral wall flange members (122, 422, 522, 622, 922), wall members (124, 224, 425, 525, 625, 925), a pre-slotted central cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620), a surface (125a, 225a, 430, 530, 630), a plurality of cut-outs (126, 226), a plurality of channels (128, 228, 428, 528, 628, 928), a lower body (130, 230), flanges (132, 232, 424, 426, 524, 624, 924), a leg member (134), a plurality of spacers (135), a void space (136), a cavity (138, 238), a bottom back (140, 240), a central teeth projection (142, 242), at least a distal and a proximal teeth projection (144), at least a hole (146), a plurality of slots (148), a cross-shaped cavity (215), a plurality of holes (235), a lid (245, 660, 940), a plurality of protrusions (246), flanged wall surfaces (248), tapered ends (250), cross-opening (252), a casing assembly (300, 300a, 300b), a first pattern of plurality of rigid members (440, 540, 640, 850), a first rigid finger protrusion members (445, 545, 645, 865), a second pattern of plurality of rigid members (450, 550, 650, 860), a second rigid finger protrusion member (455, 555, 655, 855), a third pattern of plurality of rigid members (870), a partition (560), a third rigid finger protrusion member (875), an electrical wire separator (700, 800, 800a, 800b), an electrical conduit support (710), pipe supports (715) a top surface (720), plumping pipes or electrical conduits or electrical wirings (725, 930), a plurality of horizontal leg members or extended horizontal leg member (730, 840), a plurality of vertical leg members (740, 810, 810a, 810b, 810c), a cavity (750), a wire lock member (760), a plurality of bottom cavity passages (815, 820, 825, 830), a plurality of top cavity passages (880, 885), a front (F) and back (B) direction, and a left (L) and right (R) direction.

[0035]

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a casing (100) according to an exemplary first embodiment of the present invention. During construction of a building, the casing (100) may be removably or permanently integrated in walls or roof slab for accommodating electrical wires and plumbing pipes. The casing (100) may comprise a casing body (110). The casing body may include an upper body (120) and a lower body (130) in a front (F) and back (B) direction. The upper body (120) may include a pre-slotted central cavity (125) extending continuously though out a length of the upper body (120) of the casing (100). The upper body (120) of the casing (100) is now described in detailed. According to an exemplary embodiment, the pre-slotted central cavity (125) may have semi circular shaped or U-shaped wall members (124). Each of the wall members (124) of the pre-slotted central cavity (125) in a left (L) and right (R) direction may include a plurality of cut-outs (126) located parallel on the wall members (124). The pre-slotted central cavity (125) may be configured to form a passage for electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes directly or individually with aid of additional members (not shown) in any direction for example the direction may include but not limited to a horizontal or a vertical or an inclined direction or a combination thereof. The additional members may be located within a surface (125 a) of the pre-slotted central cavity (125). According to the exemplary embodiment, the surface (125a) of the pre-slotted central cavity (125) may be provided with a plurality of rigid members (not shown) that aid in supporting or locking the additional members within the surface (125 a) of the pre-slotted central cavity (125). The plurality of rigid members (not shown) may be locking ribs or locking tabs or locking projections in various patterns for fixing or locking or supporting electrical wire separators and / or plumbing pipes, and pipe supports. The electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes may be laid within the pre-slotted central cavity (125) and thereafter a pipe / electrical conduit support member or additional members may be removably coupled to the plurality of rigid members (not shown) for locking the electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes. The pre-slotted central cavity (125) may include a diameter or a depth that expands towards lower body (130) in front (F) and back (B) direction as per requirement and therefore not limited thereto. According to the exemplary embodiment, the additional members (not shown) may be coupled within a plurality of locking ribs or locking tabs or locking protrusions (not shown) formed within the pre- slotted central cavity (125). The upper body (120) may further include a plurality of channels (128) formed abutting central cavity wall members (124) along and in between an outer peripheral wall (122) of the upper body (120) in the left (L) and right (R) direction. The plurality of channels (128) may extend along the length of the upper body (120) of the casing (100). Each of plurality of channels (128) in the left (L) and right (R) direction may include a depth that expands towards lower body (130) in front (F) and back (B) direction as per requirement and therefore not limited thereto. According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing body (110) may include flanges (not shown) extending perpendicularly away from the casing body (110) and the plurality of channels (not shown) may be formed abutting the casing body (110) within the flanges. The lower body (130) of the casing (100) is now described in detailed. According to the exemplary embodiment, lower body (130) of the casing (100) may include flanges (132) extending longitudinally from bottom back (140) of the upper body (120) of the casing (100). Each of the flanges (132) in a left (L) and right (R) direction may be extending inwardly backwards or outwardly backwards or angularly backwards away from the upper body (120) of the casing (100). The flanges (132) for example may comprise at least a leg member (134) further extending inwardly backwards or outwardly backwards or angularly backwards from each of the flange (132). According to the exemplary embodiment, the each of the flanges (132) in the left (L) and right (R) direction may be extending from edges of the bottom back (140). Advantageously, the each of the flanges (132) make less than or more than 90° angle with the bottom back (140). According to the exemplary embodiment, the at least said leg member (134) may be a single leg member or a V- shaped leg member or an inverted U-shaped leg member with a void space (136) formed in between the leg members (134). The single leg member or the V-shaped leg member or the inverted U-shaped leg member may be molded and coupled to each of the flanges (132) separately or be formed as single integral member of the flange (132). The leg member (134) with or without void space (136) along with each of the flange (132) may be configured to couple the upper body (120) of the casing (100) into walls or roof during concreting and construction. The lower body (130) of the casing (100) at the bottom back (140) may be further provided with a plurality of teeth projections (142, 144). The plurality of teeth projections may include at least a central teeth projection (142) and at least a distal and a proximal teeth projection (144) that further aid in integration of the casing to the wall and integral in concrete. The plurality of teeth projections arrangement firmly locks the casing into concrete. According to the exemplary embodiment, the lower body (130) may further be provided with a plurality of spacers (135) extending inwards from edges of each of the leg members (134) forming a cavity (138). According to the exemplary embodiment, each of said leg members (134) may be provided with at least a hole (146) and a plurality of slots (148). The plurality of holes (146, 148) aid in bridging concrete inside and outside the casing (100) lower body (130). The flanges (132) with or without leg members (134), the plurality of spacers (135), the cavity (138), the plurality of holes (146, 148) may be configured to lock the casing (100) inside the wall. According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing (100) may be temporally or permanently fixed inside the wall with concrete. According to the exemplary embodiment, the lower body (130) of the casing may be provided with flanges at bottom or at sides increases support area for fixing in wooden or any type of wall based on application. The flange surfaces may be at a right angle to casing body or at be angular as per requirement. Concrete may be poured within the void space (136) and the cavity (138) aid in integration of the casing (100) to the wall.

[0036]

[0039] Referring to Figure 2 through Figures 2A-2C illustrates various views a casing (200), wherein Figure 2A illustrates an isometric view of a cross-shaped casing (200) according to an exemplary second embodiment of the invention that may be may be removably or permanently integrated in walls or roof slab for accommodating electrical wires and plumbing pipes. The casing (200) may comprise a casing body (210). The casing body (210) may include an upper body (220) and a lower body (230) in a front (F) and back (B) direction. The upper body (220) may include a pre-slotted central cavity (225) extending continuously though out a length of the upper body (220) of the casing (200). The pre-slotted central cavity (225) may have semi circular shaped or U-shaped wall members (224). Each of the wall members (224) of the pre-slotted central cavity (225) in a left (L) and right (R) direction may include a plurality of cut-outs (226) located parallel on the wall members (224). The pre-slotted central cavity (225) may be configured to form a passage for electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes directly or individually with aid of additional members (not shown) in any direction for example the direction may include but not limited to a horizontal or a vertical or an inclined direction or a combination thereof. The additional members may be located within a surface (225a) of the pre-slotted central cavity (225) that include but not limited electrical wire separators and / or plumbing pipes, and pipe supports. According to the exemplary embodiment, the surface (225a) of the pre-slotted central cavity (225) may be provided with a plurality of rigid members (not shown) that aid in supporting or locking the additional members within the surface (225a) of the pre-slotted central cavity (225). The upper body (220) may further include a plurality of channels (228) formed abutting central cavity wall members (224) along and in between an outer peripheral wall of the upper body (220) in the left (L) and right (R) direction. Referring to Figure 2B illustrates an isometric view of a lid (245) for the casing (200) according to the exemplary embodiment. The lid (245) may be accommodated on the casing body (210) with the plurality of channels (228). According to the exemplary embodiment, lower body (230) of the casing (200) may include flanges (232) extending longitudinally from bottom back (240) of the upper body (220) of the casing (200). Each of the flanges (232) in a left (L) and right (R) direction may be extending inwardly backwards or outwardly backwards or angularly backwards away from the upper body (220) of the casing (200). Each of the flanges (232) make less than or more than 90° angle with the bottom back. The flanges (232) may be configured to couple the upper body (220) of the casing (200) into walls or roof during concreting and construction. The lower body (230) of the casing (200) at the bottom back may be further provided with a plurality of teeth projections (242) that further aid in integration of the casing to the wall and integral in concrete. The plurality of teeth projections arrangement firmly locks the casing into concrete. According to the exemplary embodiment, a cavity (238) may be formed for pouring concrete to integrate the casing (200) to the wall. Referring to Figure 2C illustrates an isometric view of an assembled cross-shaped casing (200) according to the exemplary embodiment. The casing body (210) may include a cross-shaped cavity (215) for pipe crossings. The cross-shaped cavity (215) forms the passage for electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes directly or individually with aid of additional members. According to the exemplary embodiment, the lid (245) may be fixed for example by snap fitting or other suitable arrangements within a plurality of holes (235) that help is locking the lid (245) with fitting with the casing body (210) for closing the pre-slotted central cavity (225). Alternatively, the lid (245) may be fitted with known means such as screwing. According to the exemplary embodiment, the lid (245) may be flushing in the concrete so it will be seen integrated in concrete and aesthetic appearance is maintained. The lid (245) may be located within the plurality of channels (228). The lid (245) may be removably detachable to open or replacing old / damaged electrical wires and / or plumping pipes or fittings and waterlines in old buildings, municipal roads, highways, slab roof, concrete walls, wooden walls, or any type of wall without damaging by opening detachable lid without breaking adjacent walls / road surface. As lid (245) is removed plumbing or electrical pipes are visible and repairable. The lid (245) exterior surface flushes and coincides with wall surface. The lid (245) exterior surfaces may be suitably painted externally as per wall color for uniform wall appearance. The lid (245) may include a locator to indicate wiring / plumbing lines on the walls. The casing (200) may be opened any time from front side of the lid (245) by using locator. Closing of lid (245) makes laid pipes / cables invisible. The lid (245) may include a plurality of protrusions (246) extending from flanged wall surfaces (248) that enable fixing of the lid (245) within the upper body (210) of casing (200). The flanged wall surfaces (248) of the lid (245) may further have tapered ends (250) and may have cross-opening (252) at middle for covering of cross pipes. According to the exemplary embodiment, the casings (200) may include a junction box for joining different pipes crossing each other or a bathroom trap which may be fixed during wall preparation work without any requirement to cut / dig for waterlines or drain lines.

[0037]

[0040] Referring to Figure 3 through Figures 3A-3B illustrates various views of the casing assembly (300a, 300b) embodying the features of casing (100, 200) according to an exemplary third embodiment of the present invention that may be may be remvoably or permanently integrated in walls or roof slab for accommodating electrical wires and plumbing pipes. According to the exemplary embodiment, referring to Figure 3 A, the casings (100, 200) may be arranged to form an L-shaped beam casing assembly (300a) or referring to Figure 3B, L-shaped beam and slab casing assembly (300b) intersection. The plurality pre-slotted casings (100, 200) together may form layouts as per required lengths with cavity sizes / shapes like “T”, “L” “Cross” “Straight”, “O” or a combination thereof as per requirement and therefore not limited thereto that aid for laying electrical conduits or electrical wirings and / or plumbing pipes or different types of cables, wires in roof slab or concrete walls or wooden or brick or metallic or non-metallic walls or a combination thereof or for laying waterlines within any type of walls in residential apartments, commercial building, roads and highways.

[0038]

[0041] Referring to Figure 4, through Figures 4A-4B illustrates various views of the casing assembly (300) embodying the features of casing (100) according to the exemplary third embodiment of the present invention that may be may be remvoably or permanently integrated in walls or roof slab for accommodating electrical wires and plumbing pipes. The casing assembly (300) although not shown may also embody the features of the casing (200). Figure 4A illustrates an isometric view front view of the plurality of casings (100) located parallel to each other and Figure 4B illustrates a isometric bottom view of the parallel plurality of casings (100). The casing (100) may be joined in parallel or in series one after another with suitable combination to form multiple casings assembly as per requirements of length and width for laying electrical conduits or electrical wirings and / or plumbing pipes or different types of cables, wires in roof slab or concrete walls or wooden or brick or metallic or non-metallic walls or a combination thereof or for laying waterlines within any type of walls in residential apartments, commercial building, roads and highways.

[0039]

[0042] Referring to Figure 5 through Figures 5A-5B illustrates an isometric view and a front view of a casing (400), according to an exemplary fourth embodiment of the present invention that may be may be removably or permanently integrated in walls or roof slab for accommodating electrical wires and plumbing pipes. The casing (400) may comprise a casing body (410). The casing body (410) may include a pre-slotted central cavity (420) extending continuously though out a length of the casing body (410). According to the exemplary embodiment, the pre-slotted central cavity (420) may have semi circular shaped or U-shaped wall members (425). The pre-slotted central cavity (420) may be configured to form a passage for electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes directly or individually with aid of additional members (not shown) in any direction for example the direction may include but not limited to a horizontal or a vertical or an inclined direction or a combination thereof. The additional members (not shown) may be located within a surface (430) of the pre-slotted central cavity (420). According to the exemplary embodiment, the surface (430) of the pre-slotted central cavity (420) may be provided with a plurality of rigid members of various patterns. For example, a first pattern of plurality of rigid members (440) and at least a second pattern of plurality of rigid members (450). The first pattern of plurality of rigid members (440) may include at least two first rigid finger protrusion members (445) extending away from the surface (430) into the preslotted central cavity (420) having equal predetermined first height and at least a second rigid finger protrusion member (455) extending away from the surface (430) into the pre-slotted central cavity (420) having a predetermined second height. The first pattern of plurality of rigid members (440) may be located adjacent to each other or alternatively located between the second pattern of the plurality of rigid members (450). The second pattern of the plurality of rigid members (450) may be oppositely facing the first pattern of plurality of rigid members (440). The plurality of rigid members may be configured for coupling and supporting or locking the additional members (not shown) within the surface of the pre-slotted central cavity (420). The plurality of rigid members may be locking ribs or locking tabs or locking projections in various patterns for fixing or locking or supporting electrical wire separators and / or plumbing pipes, and pipe supports. The electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes may be laid within the pre-slotted central cavity (420) and thereafter a pipe / electrical conduit support or additional members (not shown) may be removably coupled to the plurality of rigid members for locking the electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes. The pre-slotted central cavity (420) may include a diameter or a depth that expands towards the surface (430) in front (F) and back (B) direction as per requirement and therefore not limited thereto. According to the exemplary embodiment, the each of the wall members (425) of the pre-slotted central cavity (420) in a left (L) and right (R) direction may include a plurality of channels (428) extending along the length of the wall members (425). Each of plurality of channels (428) in the left (L) and right (R) direction may include a depth that expands towards surface (430) of the casing body (410) in front (F) and back (B) direction as per requirement and therefore not limited thereto. According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing body (410) may include flanges (424) extending perpendicularly away from the casing body (410). The plurality of channels (428) may be formed abutting the wall members (425) along and in between an outer peripheral wall flange members (422) in the left (L) and right (R) direction. Further, the casing body (410) may include flanges (426) extending longitudinally from bottom back of the casing body (410). Each of the flanges (426) in a left (E) and right (R) direction may be extending inwardly backwards or outwardly backwards or angularly backwards away from edges of the casing body (410). Advantageously, the each of the flanges (426) make less than or more than 90° angle with the bottom back of the casing body (410). According to the exemplary embodiment, each of the flanges (426) may be molded and coupled to casing body (410) separately or be formed as single integral member of the casing body (410) for coupling the casing body (410) of the casing (400) into walls or roof during concreting and construction. The flanges (426) increases support area for fixing in wooden or any type of wall based on application. The casing (400) may be temporally or permanently fixed inside the wall with concrete. The flanges (426) may be at a right angle to casing body (410) or at be angular as per requirement. Concrete may be poured within a space formed between the flanges (426) that further aid in integration of the casing (400) to the wall while concrete is poured between the flanges (426).

[0040]

[0043] Referring to Figure 6 through Figures 6A-6B illustrates an isometric view and a front view of a casing (500), according to an exemplary fifth embodiment of the present invention that may be removably or permanently integrated in walls or roof slab for accommodating electrical wires and plumbing pipes. The casing (500) embodies the features of the casing (400) of the fourth embodiment. The casing (500) may comprise a casing body (510). The casing body (510) may include a pre-slotted central cavity (520) extending continuously though out a length of the casing body (510). According to the exemplary embodiment, the pre-slotted central cavity (520) may have semi circular shaped or U-shaped wall members (525). The pre-slotted central cavity (520) may be configured to form a passage for electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes directly or individually with aid of additional members (not shown) in any direction for example the direction may include but not limited to a horizontal or a vertical or an inclined direction or a combination thereof. The additional members (not shown) may be located within a surface (530) of the pre-slotted central cavity (520). According to the exemplary embodiment, the surface members of various patterns. For example, a first pattern of plurality of rigid members (540) and at least a second pattern of plurality of rigid members (550). The first pattern of plurality of rigid members (540) may include at least two first rigid finger protrusion members (545) extending away from the surface (530) into the preslotted central cavity (520) having equal predetermined first height and at least a second rigid finger protrusion member (555) extending away from the surface (530) into the pre-slotted central cavity (520) having a predetermined second height. The first pattern of plurality of rigid members (540) may be located adjacent to each other or alternatively located between the second pattern of the plurality of rigid members (550) and be oppositely facing the each other. The second pattern of the plurality of rigid members (550) may also include at least a first rigid finger protrusion member (545) extending away from the surface (530) into the pre-slotted central cavity (520) having a predetermined first height and at least two second rigid finger protrusion members (555) extending away from the surface (530) into the pre-slotted central cavity (520) having an equal predetermined second height. The plurality of rigid members may be configured for coupling and supporting or locking the additional members within the surface of the pre-slotted central cavity (520). The plurality of rigid members may be locking ribs or locking tabs or locking projections in various patterns for fixing or locking or supporting electrical wire separators and / or plumbing pipes, and pipe supports. The electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes may be laid within the pre-slotted central cavity (520) and thereafter a pipe / electrical conduit support or additional members (not shown) may be removably coupled to the plurality of rigid members for locking the electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes. The pre-slotted central cavity (520) may include a diameter or a depth that expands towards the surface (530) in front (F) and back (B) direction as per requirement and therefore not limited thereto. According to the exemplary embodiment, the each of the wall members (525) of the pre-slotted central cavity (520) in a left (L) and right (R) direction may include a plurality of channels (528) extending along the length of the wall members (525). Each of plurality of channels (528) in the left (L) and right (R) direction may include a depth that expands towards surface (530) of the casing body (510) in front (F) and back (B) direction as per requirement and therefore not limited thereto. According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing body (510) may include flanges (524) extending perpendicularly away from the casing body (510). The plurality of channels (528) may be formed abutting the wall members (525) along and in between an outer peripheral wall flange members (522) in the left (L) and right (R) direction. According to the exemplary embodiment, the flanges (524) may be configured for mounting and fixing casing (500) on dry walls in wooden walls / wooden supports during wall creation or any type of wall based on application. The casing (500) forms a continuous slot in a roof slab / wall at the time of construction of the wall for insertion of the wiring or pipes.

[0041]

[0044] Referring to Figure 7 through Figures 7A-7B illustrates an isometric view and a front view of a casing (500), according to the exemplary fifth embodiment of the present invention. The casing (500) embodies the features of the casing (400) of the fourth embodiment. The casing (500) may further include a partition (560). The partition (560) helps to accommodate fixing or locking or supporting electrical wire separators and / or electrical wires, plumbing pipes, and pipe supports within the same casing (500) within the casing body (510) in the pre-slotted central cavity (520). Each wire or pipe or support member or separator may be removably coupled within a plurality of rigid members of the casing.

[0042]

[0045] Referring to Figure 8 through Figures 8A-8C illustrates various views of a casing (600) according to the exemplary sixth embodiment of the present invention that may be removably or permanently integrated in walls or roof slab for accommodating electrical wires and plumbing pipes. The casing (600) embodies the features of the casing (500) of the fifth embodiment. The casing (600) may comprise a casing body (610). The casing body (610) may include a pre-slotted central cavity (620) extending continuously though out a length of the casing body (610). According to an exemplary embodiment, the pre-slotted central cavity (620) may have semi circular shaped or U-shaped wall members (625). The pre-slotted central cavity (620) may be configured to form a passage for electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes directly or individually with aid of electrical wire separator (700) and the electrical conduit support (710) in any direction for example the direction may include but not limited to a horizontal or a vertical or an inclined direction or a combination thereof. The electrical wire separator (700) and the electrical conduit support (710) may be provided with the same casing (600). The electrical wire separator (700) and the electrical conduit support (710) may be removably coupled located within a surface (630) of the pre-slotted central cavity (620). The electrical wire separator (700) and the electrical conduit support (710) may be separately formed or be integrally formed and located within the plurality of rigid members of various patterns, for example, a first pattern of plurality of rigid members (640) and at least a second pattern of plurality of rigid members (650). The first pattern of plurality of rigid members (640) may include at least two first rigid finger protrusion members (645) extending away from a surface (630) into the pre-slotted central cavity (620) having equal predetermined first height and at least a second rigid finger protrusion member (655) extending away from the surface (630) into the preslotted central cavity (620) having a predetermined second height. The second pattern of the plurality of rigid members (650) may be oppositely facing the first pattern of plurality of rigid members (640). The electrical conduit support (710) may be configured to be located between the first and second rigid finger protrusion members (645, 655). The plurality of rigid members may be configured for coupling and supporting or locking the electrical conduit support (710) that may be removably coupled within the surface (630) of the pre-slotted central cavity (620). According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing body (610) may include flanges (624) extending perpendicularly away from the casing body (610). The plurality of channels (628) may be formed abutting the wall members (625) along and in between an outer peripheral wall flange members (622) in the left (L) and right (R) direction. According to the exemplary embodiment, the flanges (624) may be configured for mounting and fixing casing (600) on dry walls in wooden walls / wooden supports during wall creation or any type of wall based on application. The casing (600) forms a continuous slot in a roof slab / wall at the time of construction of the wall for insertion of the wiring or pipes. Referring to Figure 9A, according to the exemplary embodiment, the electrical wire separator (700) may include a plurality of horizontal leg members (730) coupled to the electrical conduit support (710) at predetermined locations spaced apart in left and right directions and a plurality of vertical leg members (740) may be coupled to edges of the plurality of horizontal leg members (730) thereby forming a cavity (750) for separating electrical wires and forming a passage thereto. The plurality of horizontal and the vertical leg members (730, 740) may be formed for laying wires separately for identification or easy modifications at multi-levels forming a hierarchical structure of the electrical wire separator (700). At least a vertical leg member (740) may be coupled to the horizontal leg members (730) within the cavity (750) on a top surface (720) of the electrical conduit support (710) to further couple with horizontal leg members (730), thereof to form another level of electrical wire separator (700) structure. Each of the plurality of horizontal and the vertical leg members (730, 740) may further be provided with at least a wire lock member (760) for locking the separated electrical wires. The electrical conduit support (710) may be removably coupled within the plurality of rigid members to aid in firmly fixing the electrical conduit (725). The casing (600) may further be provided with a lid (660) that may be accommodated on the flanges (624) with the plurality of channels (628) and the wall members (625). The lid (660) provides closure for the pre-slotted central cavity (620) with electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes within the electrical wire separator (700) and the electrical conduit support (710). According to the exemplary embodiment, the lid (660) may be flushing in the concrete or wooden wall and aesthetic appearance is maintained. The lid (660) may be detachable to open or replacing old / damaged electrical wires and / or plumping pipes or fittings and waterlines in old buildings, municipal roads, highways, slab roof, concrete walls, wooden walls, or any type of wall without damaging by opening detachable lid without breaking adjacent walls / road surface. As lid (660) is removed plumbing or electrical pipes are visible and repairable. The lid (660) exterior surface flushes and coincides with wall surface. The lid (660) exterior surfaces may be suitably painted externally as per wall color for uniform wall appearance. Referring Figure 8B illustrates the casing (600) with pipe supports (715) for plumbing. The casing (600) may be provided with locking ribs or locking tabs or locking projections (645, 655) for fixing electrical wire separators (700) and / or plumbing pipes, and pipe supports (715). The pipe supports (715) may be removably coupled within the plurality of rigid members of the casing to aid in fixing the pipes (725) within the cavity (620) without any bending or uneven shape. The pipe support (740) may be configured to isolate the detachable lid (660) from electrical pipe / plumbing pipes (725) so as to prevent any unnecessary or unexpected or involuntary opening of the lid (660). The lid (660) may be opened due to any internal liquid pressure generated due to pipe (725) bending at any point from pipe (725).

[0043]

[0046] Referring to Figure 9B illustrates an electrical wire separator (800), according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention that may be removably coupled to the casing at plurality of rigid members in the surface for accommodating electrical wires and plumbing pipes. The electrical wire separator (800) may include a plurality of vertical leg members (810) spaced apart and coupled to an extended horizontal leg member (840) at predetermined locations to form a plurality of bottom cavity passages (815, 820, 825, 830) for separating the electrical wires. The electrical wire separator (800) may be provided with a plurality of rigid members of various patterns. The plurality of rigid members may be separately formed and coupled to the plurality of vertical leg members (810) and the extended horizontal leg member (840) or be integrally formed and located within a casing. The plurality of rigid members of various patterns include but not limited to for example, a first pattern of plurality of rigid members (850), a second pattern of plurality of rigid members (860) and a third pattern of plurality of rigid members (870). The first pattern of plurality of rigid members (850) may include at least two first rigid finger protrusion members (865) extending away from the extended horizontal leg member (840) having a predetermined first height. The second pattern of rigid members (860) may be oppositely faced towards the first pattern of plurality of rigid members (850) and includes a rigid second finger protrusion member (855) extending away from the extended horizontal leg member (840) having the predetermined second height. The third pattern of plurality of rigid members (870) may includes at least two first rigid finger protrusion members (865) extending away from the extended horizontal leg member (840) having the predetermined first height, the second rigid finger protrusion member (855) having the predetermined second height and a third rigid finger protrusion member (875) having the predetermined second height. The first pattern of plurality of rigid members (850) may also include the third rigid finger protrusion member (875) having the predetermined second height. The plurality of rigid members may be configured for coupling and supporting or locking the electrical conduit support or the electrical wire separator (800) or the electrical wires and / or plumping pipes. A plurality of top cavity passages (880, 885) may be formed within the plurality of rigid members that may be configured to aid for laying wires separately for identification or easy modifications at multi-levels forming a hierarchical structure of the electrical wire separator (800).

[0044]

[0047] Referring to Figure 10 illustrates a front view of a casing (900) with a plurality of electrical wire separators (800a, 800b), according to the exemplary seventh embodiment of the present invention that may be removably or permanently integrated in walls or roof slab for accommodating electrical wires and plumbing pipes. The casing (900) embodies the features of the casing (600) of the fifth embodiment and the electrical wire separator (800) of the sixth embodiment. The casing (900) may comprise a casing body (910). The casing body (910) may include a pre-slotted central cavity (920) extending continuously though out a length of the casing body (910). According to an exemplary embodiment, the pre-slotted central cavity (920) may have semi circular shaped or U-shaped wall members (925). The pre-slotted central cavity (920) may be configured to accommodate a plurality of electrical wire separators (800a, 800b) one on top of another to form a series of the separators, thereby creating a passage for electrical conduits or electrical wirings (930) or plumbing pipes directly or individually with aid of electrical wire separators (800a, 800b) in any direction for example the direction may include but not limited to a horizontal or a vertical or an inclined direction or a combination thereof. The electrical wire separator may be removably located within the surface having plurality of rigid members. The electrical wire separators (800a, 800b) may be formed with the same casing (900) separately formed or be integrally formed. Each of electrical wire separators (800a, 800b) may include a plurality of vertical leg members (810a, 810b, 810c). Referring again to Figure 9 and 10, the second electrical wire separator (800b) may also include a plurality of vertical leg members (810a, 810b, 810c) spaced apart and coupled to an extended horizontal leg member (840) at predetermined locations to form a plurality of bottom cavity passages (815, 820, 825, 830) for separating the electrical wires (930). A first vertical leg member (810a) may be coupled at the first pattern of plurality of rigid members (850) abutting at least a first rigid finger protrusion member (865) having the predetermined first height of preceding electrical wire separator (800a), a second vertical leg member (810b) may be coupled at the second pattern of plurality of rigid members (860) intermediate at least a first rigid finger protrusion member (865) having the predetermined first height and the second rigid finger protrusion member (855) having the predetermined second height of preceding electrical wire separator (800a), a third vertical leg member (810c) may be coupled at the third pattern of plurality of rigid members (870) intermediate the second rigid finger protrusion member (855) having the predetermined second height and at least a first rigid finger protrusion member (865) having the predetermined first height of preceding electrical wire separator (800a). According to the exemplary embodiment, the casing body (910) may include flanges (924) extending perpendicularly away from the casing body (910). A plurality of channels (928) may be formed abutting the wall members (925) along and in between an outer peripheral wall flange members (922) in the left (L) and right (R) direction. According to the exemplary embodiment, the flanges (924) may be configured for mounting and fixing casing (900) on dry walls in wooden walls / wooden supports during wall creation or any type of wall based on application. The casing (900) forms a continuous slot in a roof slab / wall at the time of construction of the wall for insertion of the wiring or pipes. The casing (900) may further be provided with a lid (940) that may be accommodated on the flanges (924) with the plurality of channels (928) and the wall members (925). The lid (940) provides closure for the pre-slotted central cavity (920) with electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes within the electrical wire separators (800a, 800b).According to the exemplary embodiment, the lid (940) may be flushing in the concrete or wooden wall and aesthetic appearance is maintained. The lid (940) may be detachable to open or replacing old / damaged electrical wires and / or plumping pipes or fittings and waterlines in old buildings, municipal roads, highways, slab roof, concrete walls, wooden walls, or any type of wall without damaging by opening detachable lid without breaking adjacent walls / road surface. As lid (940) is removed plumbing or electrical pipes are visible and repairable. The lid (940) exterior surface flushes and coincides with wall surface. The lid (940) exterior surfaces may be suitably painted externally as per wall color for uniform wall appearance.

[0045]

[0048] There have been described and illustrated herein several embodiments of an exemplary implementation of the casing and separator. It will also be apparent to a skilled person that the embodiments described above are specific examples of a single broader invention, which may have greater scope than any of the singular descriptions taught. There may be many alterations made in the description without departing from the scope of the invention. The present invention is simple in construction and design, integrated, cost effective and easy to manufacture and assemble, and can be integrated with any walls roof members, road. The manufacturing process, structure of the casing, separator with desired thickness, volume, depth and desired shape, and materials and components and simple and may be mass produced. Further, the figures are only for reference and understanding the purpose of the invention and do not have a limitation effect in the present application.

[0046]

[0049] While particular embodiments of the invention have been described, it is not intended that the invention be limited to the configuration disclosed thereto, as it is intended that the invention be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise not restrictive to the terminology described herein above. Any discussion of embodiments included in this specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the disclosure. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form a part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the disclosure as it existed anywhere before the priority date of this application.

Claims

We Claim:

1. A casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) comprising: a casing body (110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 910) having a cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) formed within a top of the casing body; and at least a separator (700, 800, 800a, 800b) and / or a support member (710, 715) removably coupled within at least a surface (125a, 225a, 430, 530, 630) formed within the cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) for separating and locking electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes (725, 930) laid within the cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620).

2. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cavity is a pre-slotted central cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) having semi circular shaped or U-shaped wall members (124, 224, 425, 525, 625, 925).

3. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein at least said surface (125a, 225a, 430, 530, 630) of the cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) includes a plurality of multi-pattern rigid members for receiving at least said separator (700, 800, 800a, 800b) and / or said support member (710, 715).

4. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims 1-3, wherein flanges (132, 232, 424, 426, 524, 624, 924) are coupled to thecasing body (110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 910) separately or formed as single integral member of the casing body (110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 910) at sides and / or at bottom for removably or permanently coupling the casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) within a wall and / or a roof member.

5. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims 1-4, wherein each of the flanges (132, 232, 424, 426, 524, 624, 924) in a left (L) and right (R) direction extend inwardly backwards or outwardly backwards or angularly backwards or at right angle perpendicularly or angularly away from the casing body (110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 910).

6. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims 1-5, wherein a plurality of channels (128, 228, 428, 528, 628, 928) are formed abutting a cavity wall member (124, 224, 425, 525, 625, 925) and in between an outer peripheral wall (122, 422, 522, 622, 922) within the casing body (110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 910) or on the flanges (132, 232, 424, 426, 524, 624, 924) in the left (L) and right (R) direction.

7. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims 1-6, wherein a lid (245, 660, 940) is removably coupled to the casing body (110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 910) within the plurality of channels (128, 228, 428, 528, 628, 928) to provide a closure to the cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620).

8. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims 1-7, wherein the casing body (110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 910) includes: a plurality of teeth projections (142, 144, 242), or a plurality of spacers (135) or at least a hole (146) and a plurality of slots (148) within the flanges (132, 232, 424, 426, 524, 624, 924) to lock the casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) inside the wall; and at least a cross-shaped cavity (215) for laying cross electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes (725, 930) and junction boxes.

9. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims 1-8, wherein a thickness of the casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) is less than or equal to half of thickness of the wall.

10. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims 1-9, wherein the plurality pre-slotted casings (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) form a passage with a “T” shape, or a “L” shape or a “Cross” shape or a “Straight” or, an “O” shape or a combination of shapes thereof.

11. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims 1-10, wherein a plurality of casing bodies (110, 210, 410, 510, 610, 910) are coupled in parallel or in series to form a plurality of casings assemblies (300)or form an L-shaped beam casing assembly (300a) or an L-shaped beam and slab casing assembly (300b) intersection.

12. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims 1-11, wherein the plurality of multi -pattern rigid members include: a first pattern (440, 540, 640, 850) with at least two first rigid finger protrusion members (445, 545, 645, 865) and at least a second rigid finger protrusion member (455, 555, 655, 855), each members extending away from the surface (125a, 225a, 430, 530, 630) into the pre-slotted central cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) having equal first height and a second height; at least a second pattern (450, 550, 650, 860) with at least two first rigid finger protrusion members (445, 545, 645, 865) and at least the second rigid finger protrusion member (455, 555, 655, 855) oppositely facing the first pattern (440, 540, 640, 850) each members extending away from the surface (125a, 225a, 430, 530, 630) into the pre-slotted central cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) having equal first height and the second height or at least a second pattern (450, 550, 650, 860) with at least the first rigid finger protrusion member (445, 545, 645, 865) and at least two second rigid finger protrusion members (455, 555, 655, 855), each members extending away from the surface (125a, 225a, 430, 530, 630) into the pre-slotted central cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) having the first height and equal second height; anda third pattern of plurality of rigid members (870) with at least two first rigid finger protrusion members (445, 545, 645, 865) having the first height, the second and a third rigid finger protrusion member (875) having the second height.

13. The casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims 1-12, wherein the first pattern (440, 540, 640, 850) of plurality of rigid members are located adjacent to each other or alternatively located between the second pattern (450, 550, 650, 860) of the plurality of rigid members or oppositely facing each other; and the support member (710, 715) is configured between the first (445, 545, 645, 865) and second (455, 555, 655, 855) rigid finger protrusion members of the first and second pattern of the plurality of rigid members.

14. A casing (400, 500, 600, 900) comprising, a casing body (410, 510, 610, 910) having a pre-slotted central (420, 520, 620) extending within wall members (425, 525, 625, 925) of the casing body (410, 510, 610, 910); a plurality of first flanges (424, 524, 624, 924) formed extending perpendicularly away from the casing body (410, 510, 610, 910) coupled to the wall members (425, 525, 625, 925) in the left (L) and right (R) direction;a plurality of channels (428, 528, 628, 928) formed abutting the wall members (425, 525, 625, 925) along and in between an outer peripheral wall flange members (422, 522, 622, 922) formed on the plurality of flanges (424, 524, 624, 924); a plurality of multi-pattern rigid members formed within at least a surface (430, 530, 630) of the pre-slotted central cavity (420, 520, 620); and at least a separator (700, 800, 800a, 800b) and / or a support member (710, 715) removably coupled within at least the surface (430, 530, 630) of the preslotted central cavity (420, 520, 620) for separating and locking electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes (725, 930) laid within the preslotted central cavity (420, 520, 620).

15. The casing (400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in claim 14, wherein a plurality of second flanges (426) are formed extending inwardly or outwardly from a bottom back of the casing body (410, 510, 610, 910).

16. The casing (400, 500, 600, 900) as claimed in claim 14 or 15, wherein the preslotted central cavity (420, 520, 620) has a partition (560) for separating and accommodating the separators (700, 800, 800a, 800b) and / or electrical wires or plumbing pipes (725, 930), or support members (710, 715) removably coupled within the plurality of multi-pattern rigid members of the casing (400, 500, 600, 900).

17. A separator (700) comprising: a plurality of horizontal leg members (730) coupled to a support member (710, 715) in left and right directions and a plurality of vertical leg members (740) coupled to edges of the plurality of horizontal leg members (730); and a cavity (750) formed at multi-levels for each horizontal (730) and vertical leg member (740), said separator (700) with the support member (710, 715) removably coupled or formed on at least a surface (125a, 225a, 430, 530, 630) of a pre-slotted central cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) as an integral member of the cavity of a casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) having a plurality of multipattern rigid members for separating and locking electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes (725, 930) laid within the pre-slotted central cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) independently.

18. The separator as claimed in claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of horizontal and the vertical leg members (730, 740) include at least a wire lock member (760).

19. A separator (800) comprising: a frame member having: a plurality of vertical leg members (810) spaced apart and coupled to an extended horizontal leg member (840) to form a plurality of bottom cavity passages (815, 820, 825, 830); anda plurality of rigid members (850, 860, 870) of various patterns coupled or integrated to the plurality of vertical leg members (810) and the extended horizontal leg member (840) for forming a plurality of top cavity passages (880, 885), said frame member with the plurality of cavity passages (815, 820, 825, 830, 880, 885) removably coupled or formed on at least a surface (125a, 225a, 430, 530, 630) of a pre-slotted central cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) as an integral member of the cavity of a casing (100, 200, 400, 500, 600, 900) for separating and locking electrical conduits or electrical wirings or plumbing pipes (725, 930) laid within the pre-slotted central cavity (125, 225, 420, 520, 620) independently.

20. The separator (800) as claimed in claim 19, wherein the frame member is formed as a plurality of frame members, each located one on top of another to form a series (800a, 800b) of multi-level hierarchical platform, each frame member having: a first vertical leg member (810a) coupled at the first pattern of plurality of rigid members (440, 540, 640, 850) abutting at least a first rigid finger protrusion member (445, 545, 645, 865), a second vertical leg member (810b) coupled at the second pattern (450, 550, 650, 860) of plurality of rigid members (860) intermediate at least a first rigid finger protrusion member (445, 545, 645, 865) and a second rigid finger protrusion member (455, 555, 655, 855), anda third vertical leg member (810c) coupled at the third pattern of plurality of rigid members (870) intermediate the second rigid finger protrusion member (455, 555, 655, 855) and at least the first rigid finger protrusion member (445, 545, 645, 865).E)Applicant & Inventor

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