Measurement resources and report to enable user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR)
UEIBR using configured grant resources addresses inefficiencies in beam reporting and resource allocation in 5G-NR systems, enhancing communication efficiency and capacity through flexible UE-initiated beam reporting and resource management.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication systems, particularly in 5G-NR, face challenges in efficiently managing beam reporting and resource allocation for user equipment (UE) due to limitations in channel state information reporting configurations, leading to suboptimal performance in high-density mobile broadband scenarios.
Implementing UE-initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) using configured grant (UL) resources, where UEIBR mode A involves dynamic scheduling on a physical uplink shared channel, and mode B uses pre-configured CG-PUSCH resources, enabling UE to request or notify the base station of beam reports through a single bit on the PUCCH channel.
Enhances beam management and resource allocation flexibility, improving communication efficiency and capacity in high-density mobile broadband environments by allowing UE-initiated beam reporting, thereby optimizing channel state information reporting.
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Figure CN2024123199_09042026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
MEASUREMENT RESOURCES AND REPORT TO ENABLE USER EQUIPMENT (UE) -INITIATED BEAM REPORTING (UEIBR)FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the invention relate to wireless communications, including apparatuses, systems, and methods for measurement resources and report to enable user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) in a cellular communications network.DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
[0002] Wireless communication systems are rapidly growing in usage. In recent years, wireless devices such as smart phones and tablet computers have become increasingly sophisticated. In addition to supporting telephone calls, many mobile devices now provide access to the internet, email, text messaging, and navigation using the global positioning system (GPS) and are capable of operating sophisticated applications that utilize these functionalities.
[0003] Long Term Evolution (LTE) has been the technology of choice for the majority of wireless network operators worldwide, providing mobile broadband data and high-speed Internet access to their subscriber base. LTE was first proposed in 2004 and was first standardized in 2008. Since then, as usage of wireless communication systems has expanded exponentially, demand has risen for wireless network operators to support a higher capacity for a higher density of mobile broadband users. In 2015, a study of a new radio access technology began and, in 2017, a first release of Fifth Generation New Radio (5G NR) was standardized.
[0004] 5G-NR, also simply referred to as NR, provides, as compared to LTE, a higher capacity for a higher density of mobile broadband users, while also supporting device-to-device, ultra-reliable, and massive machine type communications with lower latency and / or lower battery consumption. Further, NR may allow for more flexible UE scheduling as compared to current LTE. Consequently, efforts are being made in ongoing developments of 5G-NR to take advantage of higher throughputs possible at higher frequencies.SUMMARY
[0005] Embodiments relate to wireless communications, and more particularly to apparatuses, systems, and methods for an apparatus of a user equipment (UE) comprising one or more processors, coupled to a memory, configured to: decode a channel state information (CSI) report configuration information element (CSI-ReportConfig IE) , received from a base station, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig IE includes at least a report configuration type sub-field to be indicated either as a UEIBR mode A or a UEIBR mode B, wherein: the UEIBR mode A is a report configuration type indicating a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is dynamically scheduled by the base station and is used to carry a UEIBR CSI report as a second UL channel, and the UEIBR mode B is a report configuration type indicating that the UEIBR CSI report is transmitted using a configured grant PUSCH (CG-PUSCH) resource that are pre-configured by radio resource control (RRC) signals for the second UL channel; encode, for transmission to the base station, a single bit on a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) channel to request a resource in UEIBR mode A for the second uplink (UL) channel or to notify the base station to use of the CG-PUSCH resource as the second UL channel in UEIBR mode B to carry a UEIBR beam report initiated by the UE based on the configuration of CSI-ReportConfig IE; and encode, for transmission to the base station, the UEIBR beam report in the second UL channel.
[0006] Other embodiments relate to an apparatus of a base station (e.g., base station (base station) ) , the apparatus comprising one or more processors, coupled to a memory, configured to: encode, for transmission to a user equipment (UE) , a channel state information (CSI) report configuration information element (CSI-ReportConfig IE) wherein the CSI-ReportConfig IE includes at least a report configuration type sub-field to be indicated either as a UEIBR mode A or a UEIBR mode B, wherein: the UEIBR mode A is a report configuration type indicating a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is dynamically scheduled by the base station and is used to carry a UEIBR CSI report as a second UL channel, and the UEIBR mode B is a report configuration type indicating that the UEIBR CSI report is transmitted using a configured grant PUSCH (CG-PUSCH) resource that are pre-configured by radio resource control (RRC) signals for the second UL channel; decode, from the UE, a single bit on a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) channel to request a resource in UEIBR mode A for the second uplink (UL) channel or to notify the base station to use of the CG-PUSCH resource as the second UL channel in UEIBR mode B to carry a UEIBR beam report initiated by the UE based on the configuration of CSI-ReportConfig IE; and decode the UEIBR beam report received from the UE in the second UL channel.
[0007] The techniques described herein may be implemented in and / or used with a number of different types of devices, including but not limited to base stations, access points, cellular phones, tablet computers, wearable computing devices, portable media players, and any of various other computing devices.
[0008] This Summary is intended to provide a brief overview of some of the subject matter described in this document. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the above-described features are merely examples and should not be construed to narrow the scope or spirit of the subject matter described herein in any way. Other features, aspects, and advantages of the subject matter described herein will become apparent from the following Detailed Description, Figures, and Claims.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] A better understanding of the present subject matter can be obtained when the following detailed description of various embodiments is considered in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0010] FIG. 1A illustrates an example wireless communication system according to some embodiments.
[0011] FIG. 1 B illustrates an example of a base station and an access point in communication with a user equipment (UE) device, according to some embodiments.
[0012] FIG. 2 illustrates an example block diagram of a base station, according to some embodiments.
[0013] FIG. 3 illustrates an example block diagram of a server according to some embodiments.
[0014] FIG. 4 illustrates an example block diagram of a UE according to some embodiments.
[0015] FIG. 5 illustrates an example block diagram of cellular communication circuitry, according to some embodiments.
[0016] FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a baseband processor architecture for a UE, according to some embodiments.
[0017] FIG. 7 illustrates an example block diagram of an interface of baseband circuitry according to some embodiments.
[0018] FIG. 8 illustrates an example block diagram of PUCCH resource configuration for UEIBR, showing the index Information Element (IE) configuration within the Channel State Information Report Configuration (CSI-ReportConfig) according to some embodiments.
[0019] FIG. 9 illustrates an example one-to-one mapping between the first channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel -PUCCH) and the second channel (Configured Grant-Physical Uplink Shared Channel -CG-PUSCH) for UEIBR Mode B, demonstrating the slot offset between them according to some embodiments.
[0020] FIG. 10 illustrates an example a diagram of two alternatives for CSI report configuration and measurement resources allocation in UEIBR, showing single-cell and cross-component carrier scenarios according to some embodiments.
[0021] FIG. 11 illustrates an example a diagram of cross-CC beam reporting configuration for UEIBR, showing candidate cell list and CSI-reportConfig referencing candidate beams across different Absolute Radio-Frequency Channel Numbers (ARFCNs) according to some embodiments.
[0022] FIG. 12 illustrates an example a diagram of Type-2 CG-PUSCH configuration for the second channel in UEIBR Mode B, showing a Radio Resource Control (RRC) -configured table and Downlink Control Information (DCI) -based selection mechanism according to some embodiments.
[0023] FIG. 13 illustrates an example a diagram of allocating CG-PUSCH resources for UEIBR Mode B across different serving cells, demonstrating flexibility in resource allocation according to some embodiments.
[0024] FIG. 14 illustrates an example flow chart of a method for measurement resources and report to enable user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) according to some embodiments.
[0025] FIG. 15 illustrates an example flow chart of a method for measurement resources and report to enable user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) by a network according to some embodiments.
[0026] While the features described herein may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description thereto are not intended to be limiting to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the subject matter as defined by the appended claims.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Terms
[0028] The following is a glossary of terms used in this disclosure:
[0029] Memory Medium –Any of various types of non-transitory memory devices or storage devices. The term “memory medium” is intended to include an installation medium, e.g., a CD-ROM, floppy disks, or tape device; a computer system memory or random-access memory such as DRAM, DDR RAM, SRAM, EDO RAM, Rambus RAM, etc. ; a non-volatile memory such as a Flash, magnetic media, e.g., a hard drive, or optical storage; registers, or other similar types of memory elements, etc. The memory medium may include other types of non-transitory memory as well or combinations thereof. In addition, the memory medium may be located in a first computer system in which the programs are executed, or may be located in a second different computer system which connects to the first computer system over a network, such as the Internet. In the latter instance, the second computer system may provide program instructions to the first computer for execution. The term “memory medium” may include two or more memory mediums which may reside in different locations, e.g., in different computer systems that are connected over a network. The memory medium may store program instructions (e.g., embodied as computer programs) that may be executed by one or more processors.
[0030] Carrier Medium –a memory medium as described above, as well as a physical transmission medium, such as a bus, network, and / or other physical transmission medium that conveys signals such as electrical, electromagnetic, or digital signals.
[0031] Programmable Hardware Element includes various hardware devices comprising multiple programmable function blocks connected via a programmable interconnect. Examples include FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) , PLDs (Programmable Logic Devices) , FPOAs (Field Programmable Object Arrays) , and CPLDs (Complex PLDs) . The programmable function blocks may range from fine grained (combinatorial logic or look up tables) to coarse grained (arithmetic logic units or processor cores) . A programmable hardware element may also be referred to as "reconfigurable logic” .
[0032] Computer System (or Computer) –any of various types of computing or processing systems, including a personal computer system (PC) , mainframe computer system, workstation, network appliance, Internet appliance, personal digital assistant (PDA) , television system, grid computing system, or other device or combinations of devices. In general, the term "computer system" can be broadly defined to encompass any device (or combination of devices) having at least one processor that executes instructions from a memory medium.
[0033] User Equipment (UE) (or “UE Device” ) –any of various types of computer systems devices which are mobile or portable and which performs wireless communications. Examples of UE devices include mobile telephones or smart phones (e.g., iPhoneTM, AndroidTM-based phones) , portable gaming devices (e.g., Nintendo DSTM, PlayStation PortableTM, Gameboy AdvanceTM, iPhoneTM) , laptops, wearable devices (e.g., smart watch, smart glasses) , PDAs, portable Internet devices, music players, data storage devices, other handheld devices, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) (e.g., drones) , UAV controllers (UACs) , and so forth. In general, the term “UE” or “UE device” can be broadly defined to encompass any electronic, computing, and / or telecommunications device (or combination of devices) which is easily transported by a user and capable of wireless communication.
[0034] Base Station –The term "Base Station" has the full breadth of its ordinary meaning, and at least includes a wireless communication station installed at a fixed location and used to communicate as part of a wireless telephone system or radio system.
[0035] Processing Element (or Processor) –refers to various elements or combinations of elements that are capable of performing a function in a device, such as a user equipment or a cellular network device. Processing elements may include, for example: processors and associated memory, portions or circuits of individual processor cores, entire processor cores, processor arrays, circuits such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) , programmable hardware elements such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) , as well any of various combinations of the above.
[0036] Channel -a medium used to convey information from a sender (transmitter) to a receiver. It should be noted that since characteristics of the term “channel” may differ according to different wireless protocols, the term “channel” as used herein may be considered as being used in a manner that is consistent with the standard of the type of device with reference to which the term is used. In some standards, channel widths may be variable (e.g., depending on device capability, band conditions, etc. ) . For example, LTE may support scalable channel bandwidths from 1.4 MHz to 20MHz. 5G NR can support scalable channel bandwidths from 5 MHz to 100 MHz in Frequency Range 1 (FR1) and up to 400 MHz in FR2. In other radio access technologies, WLAN channels may be 22 MHz wide while Bluetooth channels may be 1 MHz wide. Other protocols and standards may include different definitions of channels. Furthermore, some standards may define and use multiple types of channels, e.g., different channels for uplink or downlink and / or different channels for different uses such as data, control information, etc.
[0037] Band -The term "band" has the full breadth of its ordinary meaning, and at least includes a section of spectrum (e.g., radio frequency spectrum) in which channels are used or set aside for the same purpose.
[0038] Automatically –refers to an action or operation performed by a computer system (e.g., software executed by the computer system) or device (e.g., circuitry, programmable hardware elements, ASICs, etc. ) , without user input directly specifying or performing the action or operation. Thus, the term "automatically" is in contrast to an operation being manually performed or specified by the user, where the user provides input to directly perform the operation. An automatic procedure may be initiated by input provided by the user, but the subsequent actions that are performed “automatically” are not specified by the user, i.e., are not performed “manually” , where the user specifies each action to perform. For example, a user filling out an electronic form by selecting each field and providing input specifying information (e.g., by typing information, selecting check boxes, radio selections, etc. ) is filling out the form manually, even though the computer system will update the form in response to the user actions. The form may be automatically filled out by the computer system where the computer system (e.g., software executing on the computer system) analyzes the fields of the form and fills in the form without any user input specifying the answers to the fields. As indicated above, the user may invoke the automatic filling of the form, but is not involved in the actual filling of the form (e.g., the user is not manually specifying answers to fields but rather they are being automatically completed) . The present specification provides various examples of operations being automatically performed in response to actions the user has taken.
[0039] Approximately -refers to a value that is almost correct or exact. For example, approximately may refer to a value that is within 1 to 10 percent of the exact (or desired) value. It should be noted, however, that the actual threshold value (or tolerance) may be application dependent. For example, in some embodiments, “approximately” may mean within 0.1%of some specified or desired value, while in various other embodiments, the threshold may be, for example, 2%, 3%, 5%, and so forth, as desired or as set by the particular application.
[0040] Concurrent –refers to parallel execution or performance, where tasks, processes, or programs are performed in an at least partially overlapping manner. For example, concurrency may be implemented using “strong” or strict parallelism, where tasks are performed (at least partially) in parallel on respective computational elements, or using “weak parallelism” , where the tasks are performed in an interleaved manner, e.g., by time multiplexing of execution threads.
[0041] LTM –refers to lower layer triggered mobility or Layer 1 / Layer 2 Triggered Mobility in which the UE is configured to perform L1 measurements on a neighbor cell.
[0042] Various components may be described as “configured to” perform a task or tasks. In such contexts, “configured to” is a broad recitation generally meaning “having structure that” performs the task or tasks during operation. As such, the component can be configured to perform the task even when the component is not currently performing that task (e.g., a set of electrical conductors may be configured to electrically connect a module to another module, even when the two modules are not connected) . In some contexts, “configured to” may be a broad recitation of structure generally meaning “having circuitry that” performs the task or tasks during operation. As such, the component can be configured to perform the task even when the component is not currently on. In general, the circuitry that forms the structure corresponding to “configured to” may include hardware circuits.
[0043] Various components may be described as performing a task or tasks, for convenience in the description. Such descriptions should be interpreted as including the phrase “configured to. ” Reciting a component that is configured to perform one or more tasks is expressly intended not to invoke 35 U.S.C. § 112 (f) interpretation for that component.
[0044] The example embodiments may be further understood with reference to the following description and the related appended drawings, wherein like elements are provided with the same reference numerals. The example embodiments relate to user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) using configured grant (UL) resources by a UE for frequency range two (FR2) .
[0045] The example embodiments are described with regard to communication between a base station (e.g., next generation Node B (gNB) ) and a user equipment (UE) . However, reference to a gNB or a UE is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The example embodiments may be utilized with any electronic component that may establish a connection to a network and is configured with the hardware, software, and / or firmware to provide and support user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) using configured grant (UL) resources by a UE for frequency range two (FR2) . Therefore, the gNB or UE as described herein is used to represent any appropriate type of electronic component.
[0046] The example embodiments are also described with regard to a fifth generation (5G) New Radio (NR) network that may configure a UE to provide UE-initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) using configured grant (UL) resources by a UE for frequency range two (FR2) . However, reference to a 5G NR network is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The example embodiments may be utilized with any appropriate type of network.
[0047] Throughout this description various information elements (IEs) are referred to by specific names. It should be understood that these names are only examples and the IEs carrying the information referred to throughout this description may be referred to by other names by various entities.
[0048] FIG. 1A and 1B: Communication Systems
[0049] FIG. 1A illustrates a simplified example wireless communication system, according to some embodiments. It is noted that the system of FIG. 1A is merely one example of a possible system, and that features of this disclosure may be implemented in any of various systems, as desired.
[0050] As shown, the example wireless communication system includes a base station 102A which communicates over a transmission medium with one or more user devices 106A, 106B, etc., through 106N. Each of the user devices may be referred to herein as a “user equipment” (UE) . Thus, the user devices 106 are referred to as UEs or UE devices.
[0051] The base station (BS) 102A may be a base transceiver station (BTS) or cell site (a “cellular base station” ) and may include hardware that enables wireless communication with the UEs 106A through 106N.
[0052] The communication area (or coverage area) of the base station may be referred to as a “cell. ” The base station 102A and the UEs 106 may be configured to communicate over the transmission medium using any of various radio access technologies (RATs) , also referred to as wireless communication technologies, or telecommunication standards, such as LTE, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , 5G new radio (5G NR) , HSPA, 3GPP2 CDMA2000 (e.g., 1xRTT, 1xEV-DO, HRPD, eHRPD) , etc. Note that if the base station 102A is implemented in the context of LTE, also referred to as the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN, it may alternately be referred to as an 'eNodeB' or ‘eNB’ . Note that if the base station 102A is implemented in the context of 5G NR, it may alternately be referred to as ‘gNodeB’ or ‘gNB’ .
[0053] As shown, the base station 102A may also be equipped to communicate with a network 100 (e.g., a core network of a cellular service provider, a telecommunication network such as a public switched telephone network (PSTN) , and / or the Internet, among various possibilities) . Thus, the base station 102A may facilitate communication between the user devices and / or between the user devices and the network 100. In particular, the cellular base station 102A may provide UEs 106 with various telecommunication capabilities, such as voice, SMS and / or data services.
[0054] Base station 102A and other similar base stations (such as base stations 102B…102N) operating according to the same or a different cellular communication standard may thus be provided as a network of cells, which may provide continuous or nearly continuous overlapping service to UEs 106A-N and similar devices over a geographic area via one or more cellular communication standards.
[0055] Thus, while base station 102A may act as a “serving cell” for UEs 106A-N as illustrated in FIG. 1A, each UE 106 may also be capable of receiving signals from (and possibly within communication range of) one or more other cells (which might be provided by base stations 102B-N and / or any other base stations) , which may be referred to as “neighboring cells” . Such cells may also be capable of facilitating communication between user devices and / or between user devices and the network 100. Such cells may include “macro” cells, “micro” cells, “pico” cells, and / or cells which provide any of various other granularities of service area size. For example, base stations 102A-B illustrated in FIG. 1A might be macro cells, while base station 102N might be a micro cell. Other configurations are also possible.
[0056] In some embodiments, base station 102A may be a next generation base station, e.g., a 5G New Radio (5G NR) base station, or “gNB” . In some embodiments, a gNB may be connected to a legacy evolved packet core (EPC) network and / or to a NR core (NRC) network. In addition, a gNB cell may include one or more transition and reception points (TRPs) . In addition, a UE capable of operating according to 5G NR may be connected to one or more TRPs within one or more gNBs.
[0057] Note that a UE 106 may be capable of communicating using multiple wireless communication standards. For example, the UE 106 may be configured to communicate using a wireless networking (e.g., Wi-Fi) and / or peer-to-peer wireless communication protocol (e.g., Bluetooth, Wi-Fi peer-to-peer, etc. ) in addition to at least one cellular communication protocol (e.g., LTE, LTE-A, 5G NR, , etc. ) . The UE 106 may also or alternatively be configured to communicate using one or more global navigational satellite systems (GNSS, e.g., GPS or GLONASS) , one or more mobile television broadcasting standards (e.g., ATSC-M / H or DVB-H) , and / or any other wireless communication protocol, if desired. Other combinations of wireless communication standards (including more than two wireless communication standards) are also possible.
[0058] FIG. 1 B illustrates user equipment 106 (e.g., one of the devices 106A through 106N) in communication with a base station 102 and an access point 112, according to some embodiments. The UE 106 may be a device with both cellular communication capability and non-cellular communication capability (e.g., Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and so forth) such as a mobile phone, a hand-held device, a computer or a tablet, or virtually any type of wireless device.
[0059] The UE 106 may include a processor that is configured to execute program instructions stored in memory. The UE 106 may perform any of the method embodiments described herein by executing such stored instructions. Alternatively, or in addition, the UE 106 may include a programmable hardware element such as an FPGA (field-programmable gate array) that is configured to perform any of the method embodiments described herein, or any portion of any of the method embodiments described herein.
[0060] The UE 106 may include one or more antennas for communicating using one or more wireless communication protocols or technologies. In some embodiments, the UE 106 may be configured to communicate using, for example, LTE / LTE-Advanced, or 5G NR using a single shared radio and / or LTE, LTE-Advanced, or 5G NR using the single shared radio. The shared radio may couple to a single antenna, or may couple to multiple antennas (e.g., for MIMO) for performing wireless communications. In general, a radio may include any combination of a baseband processor, analog RF signal processing circuitry (e.g., including filters, mixers, oscillators, amplifiers, etc. ) , or digital processing circuitry (e.g., for digital modulation as well as other digital processing) . Similarly, the radio may implement one or more receive and transmit chains using the aforementioned hardware. For example, the UE 106 may share one or more parts of a receive and / or transmit chain between multiple wireless communication technologies, such as those discussed above.
[0061] In some embodiments, the UE 106 may include separate transmit and / or receive chains (e.g., including separate antennas and other radio components) for each wireless communication protocol with which it is configured to communicate. As a further possibility, the UE 106 may include one or more radios which are shared between multiple wireless communication protocols, and one or more radios which are used exclusively by a single wireless communication protocol. For example, the UE 106 might include a shared radio for communicating using either of LTE or 5G NR, and separate radios for communicating using each of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Other configurations are also possible.
[0062] FIG. 2: Block Diagram of a Base Station
[0063] FIG. 2 illustrates an example block diagram of a base station 102, according to some embodiments. It is noted that the base station of FIG. 2 is merely one example of a possible base station. As shown, the base station 102 may include processor (s) 204 which may execute program instructions for the base station 102. The processor (s) 204 may also be coupled to memory management unit (MMU) 240, which may be configured to receive addresses from the processor (s) 204 and translate those addresses to locations in memory (e.g., memory 260 and read only memory (ROM) 250) or to other circuits or devices.
[0064] The base station 102 may include at least one network port 270. The network port 270 may be configured to couple to a telephone network and provide a plurality of devices, such as UE devices 106, access to the telephone network as described above in Figures 1 and 2.
[0065] The network port 270 (or an additional network port) may also or alternatively be configured to couple to a cellular network, e.g., a core network of a cellular service provider. The core network may provide mobility related services and / or other services to a plurality of devices, such as UE devices 106. In some cases, the network port 270 may couple to a telephone network via the core network, and / or the core network may provide a telephone network (e.g., among other UE devices serviced by the cellular service provider) .
[0066] In some embodiments, base station 102 may be a next generation base station, e.g., a 5G New Radio (5G NR) base station, or “gNB” . In such embodiments, base station 102 may be connected to a legacy evolved packet core (EPC) network and / or to a NR core (NRC) network. In addition, base station 102 may be considered a 5G NR cell and may include one or more transition and reception points (TRPs) . In addition, a UE capable of operating according to 5G NR may be connected to one or more TRPs within one or more gNBs.
[0067] The base station 102 may include at least one antenna 234, and possibly multiple antennas. The at least one antenna 234 may be configured to operate as a wireless transceiver and may be further configured to communicate with UE devices 106 via radio 230. The antenna 234 communicates with the radio 230 via communication chain 232. Communication chain 232 may be a receive chain, a transmit chain or both. The radio 230 may be configured to communicate via various wireless communication standards, including, but not limited to, 5G NR, LTE, LTE-A, Wi-Fi, etc.
[0068] The base station 102 may be configured to communicate wirelessly using multiple wireless communication standards. In some instances, the base station 102 may include multiple radios, which may enable the base station 102 to communicate according to multiple wireless communication technologies. For example, as one possibility, the base station 102 may include an LTE radio for performing communication according to LTE as well as a 5G NR radio for performing communication according to 5G NR. In such a case, the base station 102 may be capable of operating as both an LTE base station and a 5G NR base station. As another possibility, the base station 102 may include a multi-mode radio which is capable of performing communications according to any of multiple wireless communication technologies (e.g., 5G NR and Wi-Fi, LTE and Wi-Fi, etc. ) .
[0069] As described further subsequently herein, the BS 102 may include hardware and software components for implementing or supporting implementation of features described herein. The processor 204 of the base station 102 may be configured to implement or support implementation of part or all of the methods described herein, e.g., by executing program instructions stored on a memory medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable memory medium) . Alternatively, the processor 204 may be configured as a programmable hardware element, such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) , or as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) , or a combination thereof. Alternatively (or in addition) the processor 204 of the BS 102, in conjunction with one or more of the other components 230, 232, 234, 240, 250, 260, 270 may be configured to implement or support implementation of part or all of the features described herein.
[0070] In addition, as described herein, processor (s) 204 may be comprised of one or more processing elements. In other words, one or more processing elements may be included in processor (s) 204. Thus, processor (s) 204 may include one or more integrated circuits (ICs) that are configured to perform the functions of processor (s) 204. In addition, each integrated circuit may include circuitry (e.g., first circuitry, second circuitry, etc. ) configured to perform the functions of processor (s) 204.
[0071] Further, as described herein, radio 230 may be comprised of one or more processing elements. In other words, one or more processing elements may be included in radio 230. Thus, radio 230 may include one or more integrated circuits (ICs) that are configured to perform the functions of radio 230. In addition, each integrated circuit may include circuitry (e.g., first circuitry, second circuitry, etc. ) configured to perform the functions of radio 230.
[0072] In some embodiments, the base station or gNB 102, and / or processors 204 thereof, can be capable of and configured to encode, for transmission to a user equipment (UE) using radio resource control signaling, configuration information for allocating configured-grant physical uplink shared channel resources (CG-PUSCH) to notify a UEIBR procedure is triggered at the UE side to enable the UE to:select, at the UE, a reference signal (RS) resource to be monitored by the UE to identify whether the UEIBR is triggered at the UE; monitor, by the UE, a signal quality of the selected RS resource; determine, by the UE, the signal quality is less than a signal quality threshold; and measure a channel state information reference signal (RS) resource set based on determining the signal quality is less than a signal quality threshold; and decode, from the UE, beam management reports to notify the UEIBR procedure is triggered using the CG-PUSCH resource based on based on the measurements of the CSI resource sets.
[0073] FIG. 3: Block Diagram of a Server
[0074] FIG. 3 illustrates an example block diagram of a server 104, according to some embodiments. It is noted that the server of FIG. 3 is merely one example of a possible server. As shown, the server 104 may include processor (s) 344 which may execute program instructions for the server 104. The processor (s) 344 may also be coupled to memory management unit (MMU) 374, which may be configured to receive addresses from the processor (s) 344 and translate those addresses to locations in memory (e.g., memory 364 and read only memory (ROM) 354) or to other circuits or devices.
[0075] The server 104 may be configured to provide a plurality of devices, such as base station 102, and UE devices 106 access to network functions, e.g., as further described herein.
[0076] In some embodiments, the server 104 may be part of a radio access network, such as a 5G New Radio (5G NR) radio access network. In some embodiments, the server 104 may be connected to a legacy evolved packet core (EPC) network and / or to a NR core (NRC) network.
[0077] As described herein, the server 104 may include hardware and software components for implementing or supporting implementation of features described herein. The processor 344 of the server 104 may be configured to implement or support implementation of part or all of the methods described herein, e.g., by executing program instructions stored on a memory medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable memory medium) . Alternatively, the processor 344 may be configured as a programmable hardware element, such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) , or as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) , or a combination thereof. Alternatively (or in addition) the processor 344 of the server 104, in conjunction with one or more of the other components 354, 364, and / or 374 may be configured to implement or support implementation of part or all of the features described herein.
[0078] In addition, as described herein, processor (s) 344 may be comprised of one or more processing elements. In other words, one or more processing elements may be included in processor (s) 344. Thus, processor (s) 344 may include one or more integrated circuits (ICs) that are configured to perform the functions of processor (s) 344. In addition, each integrated circuit may include circuitry (e.g., first circuitry, second circuitry, etc. ) configured to perform the functions of processor (s) 344.
[0079] FIG. 4: Block Diagram of a User Equipment
[0080] FIG. 4 illustrates an example simplified block diagram of a communication device 106, according to some embodiments. It is noted that the block diagram of the communication device of FIG. 4 is only one example of a possible communication device. According to embodiments, communication device 106 may be a user equipment (UE) device, a mobile device or mobile station, a wireless device or wireless station, a desktop computer or computing device, a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop, notebook, or portable computing device) , a tablet, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) , a UAV controller (UAC) and / or a combination of devices, among other devices. As shown, the communication device 106 may include a set of components 400 configured to perform core functions. For example, this set of components may be implemented as a system on chip (SOC) , which may include portions for various purposes. Alternatively, this set of components 400 may be implemented as separate components or groups of components for the various purposes. The set of components 400 may be coupled (e.g., communicatively; directly or indirectly) to various other circuits of the communication device 106.
[0081] For example, the communication device 106 may include various types of memory (e.g., including NAND flash 410) , an input / output interface such as connector I / F 420 (e.g., for connecting to a computer system; dock; charging station; input devices, such as a microphone, camera, keyboard; output devices, such as speakers; etc. ) , the display 460, which may be integrated with or external to the communication device 106, and cellular communication circuitry 430 such as for 5G NR, LTE, etc., and short to medium range wireless communication circuitry 429 (e.g., BluetoothTM and WLAN circuitry) . In some embodiments, communication device 106 may include wired communication circuitry (not shown) , such as a network interface card, e.g., for Ethernet.
[0082] The cellular communication circuitry 430 may couple (e.g., communicatively; directly or indirectly) to one or more antennas, such as antennas 435 and 436 as shown. The short to medium range wireless communication circuitry 429 may also couple (e.g., communicatively; directly or indirectly) to one or more antennas, such as antennas 437 and 438 as shown. Alternatively, the short to medium range wireless communication circuitry 429 may couple (e.g., communicatively; directly or indirectly) to the antennas 435 and 436 in addition to, or instead of, coupling (e.g., communicatively; directly or indirectly) to the antennas 437 and 438. The short to medium range wireless communication circuitry 429 and / or cellular communication circuitry 430 may include multiple receive chains and / or multiple transmit chains for receiving and / or transmitting multiple spatial streams, such as in a multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) configuration.
[0083] In some embodiments, as further described below, cellular communication circuitry 430 may include dedicated receive chains (including and / or coupled to, e.g., communicatively; directly or indirectly. dedicated processors and / or radios) for multiple RATs (e.g., a first receive chain for LTE and a second receive chain for 5G NR) . In addition, in some embodiments, cellular communication circuitry 430 may include a single transmit chain that may be switched between radios dedicated to specific RATs. For example, a first radio may be dedicated to a first RAT, e.g., LTE, and may be in communication with a dedicated receive chain and a transmit chain shared with an additional radio, e.g., a second radio that may be dedicated to a second RAT, e.g., 5G NR, and may be in communication with a dedicated receive chain and the shared transmit chain.
[0084] The communication device 106 may also include and / or be configured for use with one or more user interface elements. The user interface elements may include any of various elements, such as display 460 (which may be a touchscreen display) , a keyboard (which may be a discrete keyboard or may be implemented as part of a touchscreen display) , a mouse, a microphone and / or speakers, one or more cameras, one or more buttons, and / or any of various other elements capable of providing information to a user and / or receiving or interpreting user input.
[0085] The communication device 106 may further include one or more smart cards 445 that include SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) functionality, such as one or more UICC (s) (Universal Integrated Circuit Card (s) ) cards 445. Note that the term “SIM” or “SIM entity” is intended to include any of various types of SIM implementations or SIM functionality, such as the one or more UICC (s) cards 445, one or more eUICCs, one or more eSIMs, either removable or embedded, etc. In some embodiments, the UE 106 may include at least two SIMs. Each SIM may execute one or more SIM applications and / or otherwise implement SIM functionality. Thus, each SIM may be a single smart card that may be embedded, e.g., may be soldered onto a circuit board in the UE 106, or each SIM 410 may be implemented as a removable smart card. Thus, the SIM (s) may be one or more removable smart cards (such as UICC cards, which are sometimes referred to as “SIM cards” ) , and / or the SIMs 410 may be one or more embedded cards (such as embedded UICCs (eUICCs) , which are sometimes referred to as “eSIMs” or “eSIM cards” ) . In some embodiments (such as when the SIM (s) include an eUICC) , one or more of the SIM (s) may implement embedded SIM (eSIM) functionality; in such an embodiment, a single one of the SIM (s) may execute multiple SIM applications. Each of the SIMs may include components such as a processor and / or a memory; instructions for performing SIM / eSIM functionality may be stored in the memory and executed by the processor. In some embodiments, the UE 106 may include a combination of removable smart cards and fixed / non-removable smart cards (such as one or more eUICC cards that implement eSIM functionality) , as desired. For example, the UE 106 may comprise two embedded SIMs, two removable SIMs, or a combination of one embedded SIMs and one removable SIMs. Various other SIM configurations are also contemplated.
[0086] As noted above, in some embodiments, the UE 106 may include two or more SIMs. The inclusion of two or more SIMs in the UE 106 may allow the UE 106 to support two different telephone numbers and may allow the UE 106 to communicate on corresponding two or more respective networks. For example, a first SIM may support a first RAT such as LTE, and a second SIM 410 support a second RAT such as 5G NR. Other implementations and RATs are of course possible. In some embodiments, when the UE 106 comprises two SIMs, the UE 106 may support Dual SIM Dual Active (DSDA) functionality. The DSDA functionality may allow the UE 106 to be simultaneously connected to two networks (and use two different RATs) at the same time, or to simultaneously maintain two connections supported by two different SIMs using the same or different RATs on the same or different networks. The DSDA functionality may also allow the UE 106 to simultaneously receive voice calls or data traffic on either phone number. In certain embodiments the voice call may be a packet switched communication. In other words, the voice call may be received using voice over LTE (VoLTE) technology and / or voice over NR (VoNR) technology. In some embodiments, the UE 106 may support Dual SIM Dual Standby (DSDS) functionality. The DSDS functionality may allow either of the two SIMs in the UE 106 to be on standby waiting for a voice call and / or data connection. In DSDS, when a call / data is established on one SIM, the other SIM is no longer active. In some embodiments, DSDx functionality (either DSDA or DSDS functionality) may be implemented with a single SIM (e.g., a eUICC) that executes multiple SIM applications for different carriers and / or RATs.
[0087] As shown, the SOC 400 may include processor (s) 402, which may execute program instructions for the communication device 106 and display circuitry 404, which may perform graphics processing and provide display signals to the display 460. The processor (s) 402 may also be coupled to memory management unit (MMU) 440, which may be configured to receive addresses from the processor (s) 402 and translate those addresses to locations in memory (e.g., memory 406, read only memory (ROM) 450, NAND flash memory 410) and / or to other circuits or devices, such as the display circuitry 404, short to medium range wireless communication circuitry 429, cellular communication circuitry 430, connector I / F 420, and / or display 460. The MMU 440 may be configured to perform memory protection and page table translation or set up. In some embodiments, the MMU 440 may be included as a portion of the processor (s) 402.
[0088] As described herein, the communication device 106 may include hardware and software components for implementing the above features for a communication device 106 to communicate a scheduling profile for power savings to a network. The processor 402 of the communication device 106 may be configured to implement part or all of the features described herein, e.g., by executing program instructions stored on a memory medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable memory medium) . Alternatively (or in addition) , processor 402 may be configured as a programmable hardware element, such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) , or as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) . Alternatively (or in addition) the processor 402 of the communication device 106, in conjunction with one or more of the other components 400, 404, 406, 410, 420, 429, 430, 440, 445, 450, 460 may be configured to implement part or all of the features described herein.
[0089] In addition, as described herein, processor 402 may include one or more processing elements. Thus, processor 402 may include one or more integrated circuits (ICs) that are configured to perform the functions of processor 402. In addition, each integrated circuit may include circuitry (e.g., first circuitry, second circuitry, etc. ) configured to perform the functions of processor (s) 402.
[0090] Further, as described herein, cellular communication circuitry 430 and short to medium range wireless communication circuitry 429 may each include one or more processing elements. In other words, one or more processing elements may be included in cellular communication circuitry 430 and, similarly, one or more processing elements may be included in short to medium range wireless communication circuitry 429. Thus, cellular communication circuitry 430 may include one or more integrated circuits (ICs) that are configured to perform the functions of cellular communication circuitry 430. In addition, each integrated circuit may include circuitry (e.g., first circuitry, second circuitry, etc. ) configured to perform the functions of cellular communication circuitry 430. Similarly, the short to medium range wireless communication circuitry 429 may include one or more ICs that are configured to perform the functions of short to medium range wireless communication circuitry 429. In addition, each integrated circuit may include circuitry (e.g., first circuitry, second circuitry, etc. ) configured to perform the functions of short to medium range wireless communication circuitry 429.
[0091] In some embodiments, the UE 106 and / or the processors 402 thereof can be configured to and / or capable of assisting the UE for user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) using configured grant (UL) resources by a UE for frequency range two (FR2) ., as described herein.
[0092] FIG. 5: Block Diagram of Cellular Communication Circuitry
[0093] FIG. 5 illustrates an example simplified block diagram of cellular communication circuitry, according to some embodiments. It is noted that the block diagram of the cellular communication circuitry of FIG. 5 is only one example of a possible cellular communication circuit. According to embodiments, cellular communication circuitry 530, which may be cellular communication circuitry 430, may be included in a communication device, such as communication device 106 described above. As noted above, communication device 106 may be a user equipment (UE) device, a mobile device or mobile station, a wireless device or wireless station, a desktop computer or computing device, a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop, notebook, or portable computing device) , a tablet and / or a combination of devices, among other devices.
[0094] The cellular communication circuitry 530 may couple (e.g., communicatively; directly or indirectly) to one or more antennas, such as antennas 435a-b and 436 as shown (in FIG. 4) . In some embodiments, cellular communication circuitry 530 may include dedicated receive chains (including and / or coupled to, e.g., communicatively; directly or indirectly. dedicated processors and / or radios) for multiple RATs (e.g., a first receive chain for LTE and a second receive chain for 5G NR) . For example, as shown in FIG. 5, cellular communication circuitry 530 may include a modem 510 and a modem 520. Modem 510 may be configured for communications according to a first RAT, e.g., such as LTE or LTE-A, and modem 520 may be configured for communications according to a second RAT, e.g., such as 5G NR.
[0095] As shown, modem 510 may include one or more processors 512 and a memory 516 in communication with processors 512. Modem 510 may be in communication with a radio frequency (RF) front end 535. RF front end 535 may include circuitry for transmitting and receiving radio signals. For example, RF front end 535 may include receive circuitry (RX) 532 and transmit circuitry (TX) 534. In some embodiments, receive circuitry 532 may be in communication with downlink (DL) front end 550, which may include circuitry for receiving radio signals via antenna 335a.
[0096] Similarly, modem 520 may include one or more processors 522 and a memory 526 in communication with processors 522. Modem 520 may be in communication with an RF front end 540. RF front end 540 may include circuitry for transmitting and receiving radio signals. For example, RF front end 540 may include receive circuitry 542 and transmit circuitry 544. In some embodiments, receive circuitry 542 may be in communication with DL front end 560, which may include circuitry for receiving radio signals via antenna 335b.
[0097] In some embodiments, a switch 570 may couple transmit circuitry 534 to uplink (UL) front end 572. In addition, switch 570 may couple transmit circuitry 544 to UL front end 572. UL front end 572 may include circuitry for transmitting radio signals via antenna 336. Thus, when cellular communication circuitry 530 receives instructions to transmit according to the first RAT (e.g., as supported via modem 510) , switch 570 may be switched to a first state that allows modem 510 to transmit signals according to the first RAT (e.g., via a transmit chain that includes transmit circuitry 534 and UL front end 572) . Similarly, when cellular communication circuitry 530 receives instructions to transmit according to the second RAT (e.g., as supported via modem 520) , switch 570 may be switched to a second state that allows modem 520 to transmit signals according to the second RAT (e.g., via a transmit chain that includes transmit circuitry 544 and UL front end 572) .
[0098] As described herein, the modem 510 may include hardware and software components for implementing the above features or for time division multiplexing UL data for NSA NR operations, as well as the various other techniques described herein. The processors 512 may be configured to implement part or all of the features described herein, e.g., by executing program instructions stored on a memory medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable memory medium) . Alternatively (or in addition) , processor 512 may be configured as a programmable hardware element, such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) , or as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) . Alternatively (or in addition) the processor 512, in conjunction with one or more of the other components 530, 532, 534, 535, 550, 570, 572, 335a, 335b, and 336 may be configured to implement part or all of the features described herein.
[0099] In addition, as described herein, processors 512 may include one or more processing elements. Thus, processors 512 may include one or more integrated circuits (ICs) that are configured to perform the functions of processors 512. In addition, each integrated circuit may include circuitry (e.g., first circuitry, second circuitry, etc. ) configured to perform the functions of processors 512.
[0100] The processors 522 may be configured to implement part or all of the features described herein, e.g., by executing program instructions stored on a memory medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable memory medium) . Alternatively (or in addition) , processor 522 may be configured as a programmable hardware element, such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) , or as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) . Alternatively (or in addition) the processor 522, in conjunction with one or more of the other components 540, 542, 544, 550, 570, 572, 335a, 335b, and 336 may be configured to implement part or all of the features described herein.
[0101] In addition, as described herein, processors 522 may include one or more processing elements. Thus, processors 522 may include one or more integrated circuits (ICs) that are configured to perform the functions of processors 522. In addition, each integrated circuit may include circuitry (e.g., first circuitry, second circuitry, etc. ) configured to perform the functions of processors 522.
[0102] In some embodiments, the processors 512, 522 can be configured for user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) using configured grant (UL) resources by a UE for frequency range two (FR2) ., as further described herein.
[0103] FIG. 6: Block Diagram of a Baseband Processor Architecture for a UE
[0104] FIG. 6 illustrates example components of a device 600 in accordance with some embodiments. It is noted that the device of FIG. 6 is merely one example of a possible system, and that features of this disclosure may be implemented in any of various UEs, as desired.
[0105] In some embodiments, the device 600 may include application circuitry 602, baseband circuitry 604, Radio Frequency (RF) circuitry 606, front-end module (FEM) circuitry 608, one or more antennas 610, and power management circuitry (PMC) 612 coupled together at least as shown. The components of the illustrated device 600 may be included in a UE 106 or a RAN node 102A. In some embodiments, the device 600 may include less elements (e.g., a RAN node may not utilize application circuitry 602, and instead include a processor / controller to process IP data received from an EPC) . In some embodiments, the device 600 may include additional elements such as, for example, memory / storage, display, camera, sensor, or input / output (I / O) interface. In other embodiments, the components described below may be included in more than one device (e.g., said circuitries may be separately included in more than one device for Cloud-RAN (C-RAN) implementations) .
[0106] The application circuitry 602 may include one or more application processors. For example, the application circuitry 602 may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The processor (s) may include any combination of general-purpose processors and dedicated processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors, etc. ) . The processors may be coupled with or may include memory / storage and may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory / storage to enable various applications or operating systems to run on the device 600. In some embodiments, processors of application circuitry 602 may process IP data packets received from an EPC.
[0107] The baseband circuitry 604 may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The baseband circuitry 604 may include one or more baseband processors or control logic to process baseband signals received from a receive signal path of the RF circuitry 606 and to generate baseband signals for a transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 606. Baseband processing circuity 604 may interface with the application circuitry 602 for generation and processing of the baseband signals and for controlling operations of the RF circuitry 606. For example, in some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 604 may include a third generation (3G) baseband processor 604A, a fourth generation (4G) baseband processor 604B, a fifth generation (5G) baseband processor 604C, or other baseband processor (s) 604D for other existing generations, generations in development or to be developed in the future (e.g., second generation (2G) , sixth generation (6G) , etc. ) . The baseband circuitry 604 (e.g., one or more of baseband processors 604A-D) may handle various radio control functions that enable communication with one or more radio networks via the RF circuitry 606. In other embodiments, some or all of the functionality of baseband processors 604A-D may be included in modules stored in the memory 604G and executed via a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 604E. The radio control functions may include, but are not limited to, signal modulation / demodulation, encoding / decoding, radio frequency shifting, etc. In some embodiments, modulation / demodulation circuitry of the baseband circuitry 604 may include Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT) , precoding, or constellation mapping / demapping functionality. In some embodiments, encoding / decoding circuitry of the baseband circuitry 604 may include convolution, tail-biting convolution, turbo, Viterbi, or Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder / decoder functionality. Embodiments of modulation / demodulation and encoder / decoder functionality are not limited to these examples and may include other suitable functionality in other embodiments.
[0108] In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 604 may include one or more audio digital signal processor (s) (DSP) 604F. The audio DSP (s) 604F may be include elements for compression / decompression and echo cancellation and may include other suitable processing elements in other embodiments. Components of the baseband circuitry may be suitably combined in a single chip, a single chipset, or disposed on a same circuit board in some embodiments. In some embodiments, some or all of the constituent components of the baseband circuitry 604 and the application circuitry 602 may be implemented together such as, for example, on a system on a chip (SOC) .
[0109] In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 604 may provide for communication compatible with one or more radio technologies. For example, in some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 604 may support communication with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) or other wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN) , a wireless local area network (WLAN) , a wireless personal area network (WPAN) . Embodiments in which the baseband circuitry 604 is configured to support radio communications of more than one wireless protocol may be referred to as multi-mode baseband circuitry.
[0110] RF circuitry 606 may enable communication with wireless networks using modulated electromagnetic radiation through a non-solid medium. In various embodiments, the RF circuitry 606 may include switches, filters, amplifiers, etc. to facilitate the communication with the wireless network. RF circuitry 606 may include a receive signal path which may include circuitry to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 608 and provide baseband signals to the baseband circuitry 604. RF circuitry 606 may also include a transmit signal path which may include circuitry to up-convert baseband signals provided by the baseband circuitry 604 and provide RF output signals to the FEM circuitry 608 for transmission.
[0111] In some embodiments, the receive signal path of the RF circuitry 606 may include mixer circuitry 606a, amplifier circuitry 606b and filter circuitry 606c. In some embodiments, the transmit signal path of the RF circuitry 606 may include filter circuitry 606c and mixer circuitry 606a. RF circuitry 606 may also include synthesizer circuitry 606d for synthesizing a frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 606a of the receive signal path and the transmit signal path. In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 606a of the receive signal path may be configured to down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 608 based on the synthesized frequency provided by synthesizer circuitry 606d. The amplifier circuitry 606b may be configured to amplify the down-converted signals and the filter circuitry 606c may be a low-pass filter (LPF) or band-pass filter (BPF) configured to remove unwanted signals from the down-converted signals to generate output baseband signals. Output baseband signals may be provided to the baseband circuitry 604 for further processing. In some embodiments, the output baseband signals may be zero-frequency baseband signals, although this is not a necessity. In some embodiments, mixer circuitry 606a of the receive signal path may comprise passive mixers, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
[0112] In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 606a of the transmit signal path may be configured to up-convert input baseband signals based on the synthesized frequency provided by the synthesizer circuitry 606d to generate RF output signals for the FEM circuitry 608. The baseband signals may be provided by the baseband circuitry 604 and may be filtered by filter circuitry 606c.
[0113] In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 606a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 606a of the transmit signal path may include two or more mixers and may be arranged for quadrature downconversion and upconversion, respectively. In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 606a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 606a of the transmit signal path may include two or more mixers and may be arranged for image rejection (e.g., Hartley image rejection) . In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 606a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 606a may be arranged for direct downconversion and direct upconversion, respectively. In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 606a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 606a of the transmit signal path may be configured for super-heterodyne operation.
[0114] In some embodiments, the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals may be analog baseband signals, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect. In some alternate embodiments, the output baseband signals and the input baseband signals may be digital baseband signals. In these alternate embodiments, the RF circuitry 606 may include analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuitry and the baseband circuitry 604 may include a digital baseband interface to communicate with the RF circuitry 606.
[0115] In some dual-mode embodiments, a separate radio IC circuitry may be provided for processing signals for each spectrum, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.
[0116] In some embodiments, the synthesizer circuitry 606d may be a fractional-N synthesizer or a fractional N / N+1 synthesizer, although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect as other types of frequency synthesizers may be suitable. For example, synthesizer circuitry 606d may be a delta-sigma synthesizer, a frequency multiplier, or a synthesizer comprising a phase-locked loop with a frequency divider.
[0117] The synthesizer circuitry 606d may be configured to synthesize an output frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 606a of the RF circuitry 606 based on a frequency input and a divider control input. In some embodiments, the synthesizer circuitry 606d may be a fractional N / N+1 synthesizer.
[0118] In some embodiments, frequency input may be provided by a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) , although that is not a necessity. Divider control input may be provided by either the baseband circuitry 604 or the applications processor 602 depending on the desired output frequency. In some embodiments, a divider control input (e.g., N) may be determined from a look-up table based on a channel indicated by the applications processor 602.
[0119] Synthesizer circuitry 606d of the RF circuitry 606 may include a divider, a delay-locked loop (DLL) , a multiplexer and a phase accumulator. In some embodiments, the divider may be a dual modulus divider (DMD) and the phase accumulator may be a digital phase accumulator (DPA) . In some embodiments, the DMD may be configured to divide the input signal by either N or N+1 (e.g., based on a carry out) to provide a fractional division ratio. In some example embodiments, the DLL may include a set of cascaded, tunable, delay elements, a phase detector, a charge pump and a D-type flip-flop. In these embodiments, the delay elements may be configured to break a VCO period up into Nd equal packets of phase, where Nd is the number of delay elements in the delay line. In this way, the DLL provides negative feedback to help ensure that the total delay through the delay line is one VCO cycle.
[0120] In some embodiments, synthesizer circuitry 606d may be configured to generate a carrier frequency as the output frequency, while in other embodiments, the output frequency may be a multiple of the carrier frequency (e.g., twice the carrier frequency, four times the carrier frequency) and used in conjunction with quadrature generator and divider circuitry to generate multiple signals at the carrier frequency with multiple different phases with respect to each other. In some embodiments, the output frequency may be a LO frequency (fLO) . In some embodiments, the RF circuitry 606 may include an IQ / polar converter.
[0121] FEM circuitry 608 may include a receive signal path which may include circuitry configured to operate on RF signals received from one or more antennas 610, amplify the received signals and provide the amplified versions of the received signals to the RF circuitry 606 for further processing. FEM circuitry 608 may also include a transmit signal path which may include circuitry configured to amplify signals for transmission provided by the RF circuitry 606 for transmission by one or more of the one or more antennas 610. In various embodiments, the amplification through the transmit or receive signal paths may be done solely in the RF circuitry 606, solely in the FEM 608, or in both the RF circuitry 606 and the FEM 608.
[0122] In some embodiments, the FEM circuitry 608 may include a TX / RX switch to switch between transmit mode and receive mode operation. The FEM circuitry may include a receive signal path and a transmit signal path. The receive signal path of the FEM circuitry may include an LNA to amplify received RF signals and provide the amplified received RF signals as an output (e.g., to the RF circuitry 606) . The transmit signal path of the FEM circuitry 608 may include a power amplifier (PA) to amplify input RF signals (e.g., provided by RF circuitry 606) , and one or more filters to generate RF signals for subsequent transmission (e.g., by one or more of the one or more antennas 610) .
[0123] In some embodiments, the PMC 612 may manage power provided to the baseband circuitry 604. In particular, the PMC 612 may control power-source selection, voltage scaling, battery charging, or DC-to-DC conversion. The PMC 612 may often be included when the device 600 is capable of being powered by a battery, for example, when the device is included in a UE. The PMC 612 may increase the power conversion efficiency while providing desirable implementation size and heat dissipation characteristics.
[0124] While FIG. 6 shows the PMC 612 coupled only with the baseband circuitry 604, in other embodiments the PMC 612 may be additionally or alternatively coupled with, and perform similar power management operations for, other components such as, but not limited to, application circuitry 602, RF circuitry 606, or FEM 608.
[0125] In some embodiments, the PMC 612 may control, or otherwise be part of, various power saving mechanisms of the device 600. For example, if the device 600 is in a radio resource control_Connected (RRC_Connected) state, where it is still connected to the RAN node as it expects to receive traffic shortly, then it may enter a state known as Discontinuous Reception Mode (DRX) after a period of inactivity. During this state, the device 600 may power down for brief intervals of time and thus save power.
[0126] If there is no data traffic activity for an extended period of time, then the device 600 may transition off to an RRC_Idle state, where it disconnects from the network and does not perform operations such as channel quality feedback, handover, etc. The device 600 goes into a very low power state and it performs paging where again it periodically wakes up to listen to the network and then powers down again. The device 600 may not receive data in this state, in order to receive data, it will transition back to RRC_Connected state.
[0127] An additional power saving mode may allow a device to be unavailable to the network for periods longer than a paging interval (ranging from seconds to a few hours) . During this time, the device is totally unreachable to the network and may power down completely. Any data sent during this time incurs a large delay and it is assumed the delay is acceptable.
[0128] Processors of the application circuitry 602 and processors of the baseband circuitry 604 may be used to execute elements of one or more instances of a protocol stack. For example, processors of the baseband circuitry 604, alone or in combination, may be used execute Layer 3, Layer 2, or Layer 1 functionality, while processors of the application circuitry 604 may utilize data (e.g., packet data) received from these layers and further execute Layer 4 functionality (e.g., transmission communication protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP) layers) . As referred to herein, Layer 3 (L3) may comprise a radio resource control (RRC) layer, described in further detail below. As referred to herein, Layer 2 (L2) may comprise a medium access control (MAC) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, and a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, described in further detail below. As referred to herein, Layer 1 (L1) may comprise a physical (PHY) layer of a UE / RAN node, described in further detail below. Accordingly, the baseband circuitry 604 can be used to encode a message for transmission between a UE and a gNB, or decode a message received between a UE and a gNB.
[0129] For example, the baseband circuitry 604 can be used to decode / encode configuration information for allocating a dedicated physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource for a scheduling request (SR) transmission from the UE to notify a UEIBR procedure is triggered at the UE side. The UE can select a reference signal (RS) resource to be monitored by the UE to identify whether a UEIBR procedure is triggered at the UE. The UE can monitor a signal quality of the selected RS resource, and determine when the signal quality is less than a signal quality threshold. The UE can encode, for transmission to a base station, the SR transmission to notify the UEIBR procedure is triggered using the dedicated PUCCH resource based on determining the signal quality is less than the signal quality threshold for control channel based user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) by the UE for frequency range two (FR2) . The baseband circuitry can be used as previously described.
[0130] FIG. 7: Block Diagram of an Interface of Baseband Circuitry
[0131] FIG. 7 illustrates example interfaces of baseband circuitry in accordance with some embodiments. It is noted that the baseband circuitry of FIG. 7 is merely one example of a possible circuitry, and that features of this disclosure may be implemented in any of various systems, as desired.
[0132] As discussed above, the baseband circuitry 604 of FIG. 6 may comprise processors 604A-604E and a memory 604G utilized by said processors. Each of the processors 604A-604E may include a memory interface, 704A-704E, respectively, to send / receive data to / from the memory 604G.
[0133] The baseband circuitry 604 may further include one or more interfaces to communicatively couple to other circuitries / devices, such as a memory interface 712 (e.g., an interface to send / receive data to / from memory external to the baseband circuitry 604) , an application circuitry interface 714 (e.g., an interface to send / receive data to / from the application circuitry 602 of FIG. 6) , an RF circuitry interface 716 (e.g., an interface to send / receive data to / from RF circuitry 606 of FIG. 6) , a wireless hardware connectivity interface 718 (e.g., an interface to send / receive data to / from Near Field Communication (NFC) components, components (e.g., Low Energy) , components, and other communication components) , and a power management interface 720 (e.g., an interface to send / receive power or control signals to / from the PMC 612.
[0134] UE Initiated Beam Reporting Operations
[0135] In legacy beam management procedures, the network may configure or activate frequent periodic or semi-persistent beam reporting (e.g., the N best beams and corresponding layer 1 reference signal received power measurements (L1-RSRPs) ) or trigger frequent aperiodic beam reporting to timely acquire the best or preferred beam for data and control transmissions between the UE and the base station. However, the many measurements and reporting between the UE and the base station can result in a large amount of uplink (UL) reporting overhead and control signaling overhead. At the same time, if less frequent beam reporting is configured, the network may not always acquire the best or preferred beam (s) as the beam reporting by the UE may be outdated, thus leading to performance degradation.
[0136] Given that UE has better and more-timely knowledge of beam quality changes, a UE-initiated beam reporting procedure can lead to more timely beam reports with reduced reporting overhead. However, in NR, the UE is not configured to act and transmit independently from the base station and the NW. The UE always receives allocations from the base station for UE communications. In order for the UE to initiate and report on beam measurements, the UE still needs to work with the base station and network to receive resources that can be used to report the measurements in the UE-initiated beam reporting.
[0137] To exploit the benefit of UE-initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) operation, this objective was approved as part of Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 19 Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) enhancement package RP-233962.
[0138] Accordingly, there is a need to determine how to design the overall triggering procedure such that a UEIBR operation can be timely triggered with a tradeoff between a latency of timely acquiring the best or preferred beam for data and control communication, and the overhead used for reporting and control signaling of the measurements.
[0139] Accordingly, the mechanisms of the illustrated embodiments propose two modes for UE-initiated beam reporting. UEIBR mode A involves dynamically scheduling Uplink Control Information (UCI) by the network (e.g., a base station) , where the UE first transmits a one-bit Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) to request a resource for a second UL channel to carry the beam report.
[0140] UEIBR mode B involves UCI in pre-configured resource (s) for the second UL channel, where the UE transmits a one-bit PUCCH notifying the network of a second UL channel to carry the beam report. These modes aim to address the open issues related to measurement resources and UL resources for enabling the UEIBR procedure.
[0141] For example, in one embodiment, the UE may decode a channel state information (CSI) report configuration information element (CSI-ReportConfig IE) , received from a base station, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig IE includes at least a report configuration type sub-field to be indicated either as a UEIBR mode A or a UEIBR mode B, wherein: the UEIBR mode A is a report configuration type indicating a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is dynamically scheduled by the base station and is used to carry a UEIBR CSI report as a second UL channel, and the UEIBR mode B is a report configuration type indicating that the UEIBR CSI report is transmitted using a configured grant PUSCH (CG-PUSCH) resource that are pre-configured by radio resource control (RRC) signals for the second UL channel; encode, for transmission to the base station, a single bit on a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) channel to request a resource in UEIBR mode A for the second uplink (UL) channel or to notify the base station to use of the CG-PUSCH resource as the second UL channel in UEIBR mode B to carry a UEIBR beam report initiated by the UE based on the configuration of CSI-ReportConfig IE; and encode, for transmission to the base station, the UEIBR beam report in the second UL channel.
[0142] In another example, the mechanisms of the illustrated embodiments provide for User Equipment-Initiated Beam Reporting (UEIBR) report configuration. In one example, a set of new configurations may be added into a CSI report configuration (i.e., CSI-ReportConfig Information Element (IE) ) when the CSI-ReportConfig IE is used for UEIBR. These new configurations may include a new report configuration type, specifically UEIBR Mode A and UEIBR Mode B.
[0143] For the configuration of the first channel in both UEIBR ModeA and UEIBR-ModeB, the following IE is provided for a PUCCH resource configuration in each Bandwidth Part (BWP) .
[0144] Option 1 involves a PUCCH-Scheduling Request (SR) resource with a dedicated SchedulingRequestId to carry 1-bit SR information. Option 2 introduces a new N-bits Uplink Control Information (UCI) type for UEIBR (UEIBR-UCI) . This option is further divided into two sub-options.
[0145] In Option 2-1, when N equals 1, PUCCH resource of format 0 / 1 can be supported. The distinction from Option 1 is to specify a new UEIBR-UCI type for the first channel.
[0146] In Option 2-2, when N is greater than 1, an index IE provided by Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal determines the index to the N-bits UEIBR-UCI block for a CSI-ReportConfig. Unlike Option 1 and Option 2-1, PUCCH resource of format 2 / 3 / 4 is supported in this case.
[0147] FIG. 8-9: PUCCH Resource configuration for UEIBR Reporting
[0148] As described herein, mechanisms of the illustrated embodiments provide support UE initiated beam reporting procedure. For example, FIG. 8 illustrates an example block diagram of PUCCH resource configuration for UEIBR, showing the index Information Element (IE) configuration within the Channel State Information Report Configuration (CSI-ReportConfig) according to some embodiments.
[0149] In FIG. 8, the UEIBR report configuration continues with further details on the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resource configuration. In one example, a network (NW) sets an index Information Element (IE) to be, for example, “4” in the Channel State Information (CSI) -reportConfig that is associated with CSI-reportConfigId that is equal to the value of 2. Correspondingly, the User Equipment (UE) can use the 5th bit in the N-bit Uplink Control Information (UCI) block transmitted on the first PUCCH channel to indicate whether the event associated with CSI-reportConfigId (e.g., CSI-reportConfig = 2) is triggered or not
[0150] FIG. 9 illustrates an example one-to-one mapping between the first channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel -PUCCH) and the second channel (Configured Grant-Physical Uplink Shared Channel -CG-PUSCH) for UEIBR Mode B, demonstrating the slot offset between them according to some embodiments.
[0151] That is, FIG. 9 illustrates the one-to-one mapping between the first and second channel for User Equipment-Initiated Beam Reporting (UEIBR) Mode B. FIG. 9 depicts the time domain location configuration for UEIBR. Two options are presented; Option 1 and Option 2.
[0152] In Option 1, the time domain location may be explicitly configured by an IE 'ReportSlotConfig' which defines the periodicity and slot offset for periodic PUCCH resource for the first channel.
[0153] In Option 2, for the UEIBR Mode B, a 'slot offset' may be provided relative to the slot or the starting symbol of the Type-1 Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) resource configured for the 2nd channel.
[0154] Additionally, FIG. 9 provides an example based on Option 2, showing the PUCCH resource for the first channel with a slot offset relative to a Configured Grant-PUSCH (CG-PUSCH) for the second channel. This one-to-one mapping illustrates the relationship between the PUCCH resource for the first channel used for initial signaling and the CG-PUSCH resource used for the actual beam report in UEIBR Mode B.
[0155] FIG. 10: Channel State Information (CSI) Report Configuration Alternatives
[0156] FIG. 10 illustrates an example a diagram of two alternatives for CSI report configuration and measurement resources allocation in UEIBR, showing single-cell and cross-component carrier scenarios according to some embodiments.
[0157] In one example, a variety of approaches may be considered to indicate the associated CSI resources with a CSI-ReportConfig. For the resource configuration for candidate beam measurement, a new Information Element (IE) 'UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig' may be introduced. This IE indicates one or more CSI resources (e.g., synchronization signal physical broadcast channel block (SSB) or CSI-Reference Signal (RS) ) for one or more candidate beams.
[0158] As depicted in FIG. 10, two alternatives are provided (e.g., Alt. 1 and Alt. 2, Option 2-1) for this configuration.
[0159] In the first alternative (e.g., Alt. 1) , for a given CSI-ReportConfig, the CSI resources are transmitted on a serving cell where the CSI-ReportConfig is included. This is illustrated in Alt. 1 of FIG. 10, showing CSI-reportConfig #1 with measurement resources for current and candidate beams all within Serving Cell #1.
[0160] In the second alternative (e.g., Alt. 2) , the second alternative supports cross-Component Carrier (CC) beam reporting. Option 2-1 of this second alternative introduces a 'Carrier' field in the CSI-ReportConfig to indicate in which serving cell the measurement resources of the current beam (i.e., the Quasi Co-Located (QCL) RS of the indicated Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) -state) and candidate beams are applied. This is illustrated in the Alt. 2, Opt. 2-1 of FIG. 10, showing CSI-reportConfig #1 in Serving Cell #1 and CSI-reportConfig #2 in Serving Cell #2, with the 'Carrier' field set to 2 to indicate that the measurement resources for CSI-reportConfig #2 are in Serving Cell #2. Thus, FIG. 10 illustrates the flexibility in resource allocation for UEIBR, allowing for both single-cell and cross-CC configurations to support various network scenarios.
[0161] FIG. 11: Cross-Component Carrier (CC) Beam Reporting Configuration
[0162] FIG. 11 illustrates an example of a diagram of cross-Component Carrier (CC) beam reporting configuration for UEIBR, showing candidate cell list and CSI-reportConfig referencing candidate beams across different Absolute Radio-Frequency Channel Numbers (ARFCNs) according to some embodiments.
[0163] Continuing the discussion on supporting cross-CC beam reporting as described above, Alternative 2 (e.g., Alt. 2 of Fig. 10) presents another option (e.g., option 2) .
[0164] In this option, a set of candidate cell IDs may be provided, which has the same number of entries as Channel State Information (CSI) resources in the 'UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig' . A candidate cells list may be first provided by Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, where each candidate cell is configured with the following information: a candidate cell ID, an absolute radio-frequency channel number (ARFCN) value, a subcarrier spacing (SCS) , a synchronization signal physical broadcast channel block (SSB) , and / or CSI-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) power. This information is presented in a table format of FIG. 11, with example values for four candidate cells and contains information for the cross-Component Carrier (CC) beam reporting configuration in User Equipment-Initiated Beam Reporting (UEIBR) .
[0165] The table has four columns and four rows, representing four candidate cells. The columns of the table are as follows: 1) candidate cell ID: where the column lists unique identifiers for each candidate cell. In the example, the candidate cell IDs are 0, 1, 2, and 3; 2) ARFCN: where this column shows the absolute radio-frequency channel number for each cell. The values given are 1, 2, 5, and 3 for the respective cells; 3) SCS: where this column represents the Subcarrier Spacing for each cell. The specific SCS values are not provided in the table in this example; and 4) SSB / CSI-RS power: where this column indicates the power levels for the synchronization signal physical broadcast channel block (SSB) or Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) for each cell. The specific power values are not provided in the table in this example. The table enables the UE to identify and measure beams across different carriers. Each cell is uniquely identified by its candidate cell ID, and the associated ARFCN, SCS, and signal power information enables the UE to perform accurate measurements and comparisons across different frequency carriers.
[0166] FIG. 11 also includes a diagram illustrating how the CSI-reportConfig #1 can reference candidate beams across different ARFCNs. FIG. 11 illustrates ARFCN #1 as the serving cell, with ARFCN #2 and ARFCN #3 containing candidate beams. The notation [1, 3] indicates that the CSI-reportConfig is referencing candidate beams from the cells with Candidate Cell IDs 1 and 3.
[0167] The technical merits of this approach are highlighted: compared to Option 1, Option 2 allows inter-frequency event evaluation and triggering to switch to a serving cell or serving beam with better Layer 1 Reference Signal Received Power (L1-RSRP) . This configuration provides a flexible mechanism for UEIBR to consider and report on beams across multiple carriers, enhancing the ability to select the best beam in a multi-carrier environment.
[0168] FIG. 12: Type-2 CG-PUSCH Configuration for UEIBR
[0169] FIG. 12 illustrates an example a diagram of Type-2 CG-PUSCH configuration for the second channel in UEIBR Mode B, showing a Radio Resource Control (RRC) -configured table and Downlink Control Information (DCI) -based selection mechanism according to some embodiments.
[0170] That is, FIG. 12 illustrates Type-2 Configured Grant Physical Uplink Shared Channel (CG-PUSCH) configuration for the second channel in UEIBR Mode B.
[0171] For the resource configuration of the second channel in UEIBR Mode B, two options are presented. Option 1 (not shown in the figure) involves Type-1 CG-PUSCH provided by RRC signal. Option 2, which is illustrated in FIG. 12, uses Type-2 CG-PUSCH for the 2nd channel.
[0172] In Option 2, a table consisting of a list of slot offset values is first provided by RRC signaling. Each row in the table additionally indicates the starting and length of PUSCH and PUSCH mapping type. The time domain resource allocation (TDRA) field value 'm' in the activating / triggering Downlink Control Information (DCI) scrambled by Semi-Persistent CSI-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (SP-CSI-RNTI) provides a row index 'm+1' to the RRC-configured table, where ‘m’ is a positive integer. The periodicity is configured by RRC signal or dynamically indicated by the TDRA field in DCI.
[0173] In one example, the table comprises four columns and four rows, representing different configuration options. The columns of the table are as follows: 1) Row Index: where the column lists the indices for each row, starting from 0 to 3; 2) SLIV and mapping Type: where the column indicates a starting length indicator value (SLIV) and PUSCH mapping type for each configuration and the entries are, for example, SLIV#1 Type A, SLIV#2 Type B, SLIV#3 Type A, and SLIV#4 Type B for rows 0 to 3 respectively; 3) Report offset list (slot) : where the column shows the report offset in slots for each configuration, and the values, for example, are 1, 1, 5, and 10 for rows 0 to 3 respectively; and 4) Periodicity (slots) : where the column indicates the periodicity in slots for each configuration, and the values are, for example, 5, 10, 20, and 20 for rows 0 to 3 respectively.
[0174] This table provides a set of predefined configurations that can be selected by the TDRA field in the DCI. The network can dynamically select different rows of this table at different time points (T1 and T2 in FIG. 12) to adapt the UEIBR reporting configuration based on current conditions, enabling faster updates on the resources allocated for UEIBR reports.
[0175] Thus, FIG. 12 depicts an example of the RRC-configured table and illustrates how the TDRA field in DCI with SP-CSI-RS can select different rows of the table at different time points (T1 and T2) . Compared to Option 1, Option 2 enables a faster update on the resource allocated for UEIBR report based on the latest UE speed and other factors.
[0176] FIG. 13: CG-PUSCH Resource Allocation Options
[0177] FIG. 13 illustrates an example a diagram of allocating Configured Grant Physical Uplink Shared Channel (CG-PUSCH) resources for UEIBR Mode B across different serving cells, demonstrating flexibility in resource allocation according to some embodiments. That is, FIG. 13 illustrates various options for allocating CG-PUSCH resources for UEIBR Mode B across different serving cells.
[0178] For the resource configuration of the second channel in UEIBR Mode B, various options may be considered for determining the serving cell where the Type-1 / Type-2 CG-PUSCH is located for a given CSI-reportConfig. Two main alternatives are presented; Alternative 1 (Alt. 1, implicit determination) and Alternative 2 (explicit indication) .
[0179] In Alternative 1, Alt. 1 involves implicit determination, with two options: Option 1-1: where the CG-PUSCH resource is on the cell in which the CSI-reportConfig is included; and Option 1-2: where the CG-PUSCH resource is on the cell in which the measurement resources of the current beam are located.
[0180] In Alternative 2, Alt. 2 involves explicit indication, where a new field 'Carrier2' may be included in the CSI-ReportConfig to indicate the serving cell index where the CG-PUSCH is configured for UEIBR Mode B.
[0181] Thus, FIG. 13 illustrates these options, showing how CG-PUSCH resources can be allocated in different serving cells based on the chosen option. Fig. 13 also highlights that Option 1-1 is better in case of asymmetric downlink / uplink access, where only downlink is configured for a serving cell (e.g., serving cell #2 in Fig. 13) .
[0182] FIG. 14: Flow Chart for a Method for UE-based UEIBR operations
[0183] FIG. 14 illustrates an example flow chart of a method for measurement resources and report to enable user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) according to some embodiments.
[0184] The method shown in FIG. 14 may be used in conjunction with any of the systems, methods, or devices illustrated in the Figures, among other devices. In various embodiments, some of the method elements shown may be performed concurrently, in a different order than shown, or may be omitted. Additional method elements may also be performed as desired.
[0185] In accordance with an embodiment, a method 1400 for measurement resources and report to enable user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) by a UE is disclosed. The method 1400 comprises decoding a channel state information (CSI) report configuration information element (CSI-ReportConfig IE) , received from a base station, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig IE includes at least a report configuration type sub-field to be indicated either as a UEIBR mode A or a UEIBR mode B, wherein: the UEIBR mode A is a report configuration type indicating a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is dynamically scheduled by the base station and is used to carry a UEIBR CSI report as a second UL channel, and the UEIBR mode B is a report configuration type indicating that the UEIBR CSI report is transmitted using a configured grant PUSCH (CG-PUSCH) resource that are pre-configured by radio resource control (RRC) signals for the second UL channel, as in block 1410.
[0186] The method 1400 comprises encoding, for transmission to the base station, a single bit on a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) channel to request a resource in UEIBR mode A for the second uplink (UL) channel or to notify the base station to use of the CG-PUSCH resource as the second UL channel in UEIBR mode B to carry a UEIBR beam report initiated by the UE based on the configuration of CSI-ReportConfig IE, as in block 1420.
[0187] The method 1400 comprises encoding, for transmission to the base station, the UEIBR beam report in the second UL channel, as in block 1430.
[0188] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise decoding, from the base station, configuration information, wherein the configuration information comprises channel state information (CSI) resource sets where each of the CSI resource sets comprise one or more of a set of synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel (SS / PBCH) blocks or a set of CSI reference signals (CSI-RS) .
[0189] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise, when operating in the UEIBR mode A, detecting a downlink control information (DCI) format indicating a resource for the second UL channel.
[0190] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise, when operating in the UEIBR mode B, decoding the configuration information received from the base station via dedicated RRC signaling that indicates a periodic PUCCH resource with PUCCH format 0 / 1 to be used as the first PUCCH channel.
[0191] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise decoding a PUCCH resource configuration information element (IE) in the CSI-ReportConfig IE received from the base station, for each bandwidth part (BWP) , where the PUCCH resource configuration IE is provided for both the UEIBR mode A and the UEIBR mode B and used to indicate the first PUCCH channel.
[0192] In some embodiments, the PUCCH resource configuration IE includes one or more resources of PUCCH format 0 or 1 as the first PUCCH channel where each of a plurality of first PUCCH channels carries 1-bit Scheduling Request (SR) information that is identified by a dedicated scheduling request (SR) identifier (ID) UEIBR.
[0193] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise, when using new N-bits UCI type for UEIBR (UEIBR-UCI) , the PUCCH resource configuration IE includes one or more resources of PUCCH format 0 or 1 if N=1; otherwise, one or more resources of PUCCH format 2, 3 or 4 if N>1, where N is a positive integer; and decoding an index IE included in the CSI-ReportConfig IE that is used to provide an index to an N-bits UEIBR-UCI block for the CSI-ReportConfig IE.
[0194] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise using a specific bit indicated by the index IE of a CSI-reportConfig configuration for the N-bits UEIBR-UCI block that is transmitted on the first PUCCH channel to indicate whether an event associated with the CSI-reportConfigId is triggered.
[0195] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise decoding a time domain location configuration for a first PUCCH channel, received from the base station, wherein the configuration comprises one or more of: an explicit configuration by an IE 'ReportSlotConfig' which defines a periodicity and slot offset for a periodic PUCCH resource for the first channel, or for a UEIBR mode B, a slot offset relative to a slot or a starting symbol of a Type-1 PUSCH resource configured for the second UL channel.
[0196] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise decoding a CSI resource configuration for UE-initiated beam reporting (UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig) information element (IE) in the CSI-ReportConfig IE, received from the base station, indicating one or more CSI resources for one or more candidate beams, wherein the CSI resources include one or more of synchronization signal physical broadcast channel block (SSB) resources or channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources.
[0197] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise determining, the CSI resources indicated by a UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig IE within the CSI-ReportConfig IE that is carried by a PDSCH on a serving cell is allocated on the serving cell.
[0198] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise performing cross-component carrier (CC) beam reporting where the CSI resources indicated by the UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig IE within the CSI-ReportConfig IE is located in a first serving cell and the UEIBR CSI report indicated by the CSI-ReportConfig IE is transmitted on the uplink resource of a second serving cell.
[0199] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise decoding a carrier field included in the UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig IE of the CSI-ReportConfig IE, received from the base station, indicating in which serving cell measurement resources of a current beam and candidate beams indicated by the UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig IE are applied; or decoding a set of candidate cell IDs in the UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig IE, received from the base station, wherein the set of candidate cell IDs has a same number of entries as CSI resources in the UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig.
[0200] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise decoding a candidate cells list provided by RRC signaling that received from the base station, wherein each candidate cell in the candidate cells list comprises one or more of a candidate cell identifier (ID) , an absolute radio-frequency channel number (ARFCN) value, a subcarrier spacing (SCS) , and a synchronization signal physical broadcast channel block (SSB) , or CSI-RS power.
[0201] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise, when operating in the UEIBR mode B: decoding a resource configuration of the second UL channel provided by RRC signaling that is received from the base station, wherein the resource configuration comprises one or more of Type-1 configured grant PUSCHs (CG-PUSCHs) where each Type-1 CG-PUSCH comprises one or more of a time-domain resource allocation (TDRA) , frequency domain resource allocation (FDRA) , modulation and coding scheme (MCS) , and pathloss RS, or one or more of Type-2 CG-PUSCHs that are used for the second UL channel.
[0202] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise, when using the Type-2 CG-PUSCHs for the second UL channel: decoding a table consisting of a list of slot offset values configured by RRC signaling that is received from the base station, wherein each row in the table indicates a starting and length of PUSCH and PUSCH mapping type; and decoding a value m indicated by a TDRA field in an activating / triggering DCI scrambled by a semi-persistent CSI- RNTI, received from the base station, wherein the TDRA field value provides a row index m+1 to the RRC-configured table, and m is a positive integer; and decoding a periodicity configured by RRC signaling or dynamically indicated by the TDRA field in the activating / triggering DCI that is received from the base station.
[0203] In some embodiments, the Type-2 CG-PUSCH enables a faster update on the resource allocated for UEIBR report based on the latest UE speed and other factors, compared to the Type-1 CG-PUSCH.
[0204] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise: allocating a CG-PUSCH resource on a cell in which the CSI-ReportConfig IE is included; or allocating the CG-PUSCH resource on a cell in which measurement resources of a current beam are located.
[0205] In some embodiments, the method 1400 can further comprise decoding a carrier2 field in the CSI-ReportConfig IE that indicates a serving cell where the CG-PUSCH is configured for UEIBR-Mode B.
[0206] In some embodiments, an apparatus is configured to cause a user equipment (UE) to perform one or more operations of the method 1400.
[0207] In some embodiments, an apparatus is configured to cause a base station to perform and / or assist with performing one or more operations of the method 1400.
[0208] FIG. 15: Flow Chart for a Method for a Network to Assist with UE-based UEIBR operations
[0209] FIG. 15 illustrates an example flow chart of a method for a network to assist with UE-initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) by a UE, according to some embodiments. The method shown in FIG. 15 may be used in conjunction with any of the systems, methods, or devices illustrated in the Figures, among other devices. In various embodiments, some of the method elements shown may be performed concurrently, in a different order than shown, or may be omitted. Additional method elements may also be performed as desired.
[0210] In accordance with an embodiment, a method 1500 may encode, for transmission to a user equipment (UE) , a channel state information (CSI) report configuration information element (CSI-ReportConfig IE) wherein the CSI-ReportConfig IE includes at least a report configuration type sub-field to be indicated either as a UEIBR mode A or a UEIBR mode B, wherein: the UEIBR mode A is a report configuration type indicating a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is dynamically scheduled by the base station and is used to carry a UEIBR CSI report as a second UL channel, and the UEIBR mode B is a report configuration type indicating that the UEIBR CSI report is transmitted using a configured grant PUSCH (CG-PUSCH) resource that are pre-configured by radio resource control (RRC) signals for the second UL channel, as in block 1510.
[0211] The method 1500 may decode, from the UE, a single bit on a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) channel to request a resource in UEIBR mode A for the second uplink (UL) channel or to notify the base station to use of the CG-PUSCH resource as the second UL channel in UEIBR mode B to carry a UEIBR beam report initiated by the UE based on the configuration of CSI-ReportConfig IE, as in block 1520. The method 1500 may decode the UEIBR beam report received from the UE in the second UL channel, as in block 1530.
[0212] In some embodiments, an apparatus is disclosed that is configured to cause a user equipment (UE) to perform and / or assist with any of the operations of the method 1500.
[0213] In some embodiments, an apparatus is disclosed that is configured to cause a base station to perform any of the operations of the method 1500.
[0214] Embodiments of the present disclosure may be realized in any of various forms. For example, some embodiments may be realized as a computer-implemented method, a computer readable memory medium, or a computer system. Other embodiments may be realized using one or more custom-designed hardware devices such as ASICs. Still other embodiments may be realized using one or more programmable hardware elements such as FPGAs.
[0215] In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable memory medium may be configured so that it stores program instructions and / or data, where the program instructions, if executed by a computer system, cause the computer system to perform a method, e.g., any of the method embodiments described herein, or, any combination of the method embodiments described herein, or, any subset of any of the method embodiments described herein, or, any combination of such subsets.
[0216] In some embodiments, a device (e.g., a UE 106) may be configured to include a processor (or a set of processors) and a memory medium, where the memory medium stores program instructions, where the processor is configured to read and execute the program instructions from the memory medium, where the program instructions are executable to implement any of the various method embodiments described herein (or, any combination of the method embodiments described herein, or, any subset of any of the method embodiments described herein, or, any combination of such subsets) . The device may be realized in any of various forms.
[0217] Any of the methods described herein for operating a user equipment (UE) may be the basis of a corresponding method for operating a base station, by interpreting each message / signal X received by the UE in the downlink as message / signal X transmitted by the base station, and each message / signal Y transmitted in the uplink by the UE as a message / signal Y received by the base station.
[0218] Although the embodiments above have been described in considerable detail, numerous variations and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art once the above disclosure is fully appreciated. It is intended that the following claims be interpreted to embrace all such variations and modifications.
Claims
1.A method of user equipment (UE) -initiated beam reporting (UEIBR) at a UE, the method comprising:decoding a channel state information (CSI) report configuration information element (CSI-ReportConfig IE) , received from a base station, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig IE includes at least a report configuration type sub-field to be indicated either as a UEIBR mode A or a UEIBR mode B, wherein:the UEIBR mode A is a report configuration type indicating a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is dynamically scheduled by the base station and is used to carry a UEIBR CSI report as a second UL channel, andthe UEIBR mode B is a report configuration type indicating that the UEIBR CSI report is transmitted using a configured grant PUSCH (CG-PUSCH) resource that are pre-configured by radio resource control (RRC) signals for the second UL channel;encoding, for transmission to the base station, a single bit on a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) channel to request a resource in UEIBR mode A for the second uplink (UL) channel or to notify the base station to use of the CG-PUSCH resource as the second UL channel in UEIBR mode B to carry a UEIBR beam report initiated by the UE based on the configuration of CSI-ReportConfig IE; andencoding, for transmission to the base station, the UEIBR beam report in the second UL channel.2.The method of claim 1, further comprising decoding, from the base station, configuration information, wherein the configuration information comprises channel state information (CSI) resource sets where each of the CSI resource sets comprise one or more of a set of synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel (SS / PBCH) blocks or a set of CSI reference signals (CSI-RS) .3.The method of claim 1, further comprising, when operating in the UEIBR mode A, detecting a downlink control information (DCI) format indicating a resource for the second UL channel.4.The method of claim 2, further comprises, when operating in the UEIBR mode B, decoding the configuration information received from the base station via dedicated RRC signaling that indicates a periodic PUCCH resource with PUCCH format 0 / 1 to be used as the first PUCCH channel.5.The method of claim 1, further comprising decoding a PUCCH resource configuration information element (IE) in the CSI-ReportConfig IE received from the base station, for each bandwidth part (BWP) , where the PUCCH resource configuration IE is provided for both the UEIBR mode A and the UEIBR mode B and used to indicate the first PUCCH channel.6.The method of claim 5, wherein the PUCCH resource configuration IE includes one or more resources of PUCCH format 0 or 1 as the first PUCCH channel where each of a plurality of first PUCCH channels carries 1-bit Scheduling Request (SR) information that is identified by a dedicated scheduling request (SR) identifier (ID) UEIBR.7.The method of claim 6, further comprising, when using new N-bits UCI type for UEIBR (UEIBR-UCI) ,the PUCCH resource configuration IE includes one or more resources of PUCCH format 0 or 1 if N=1; otherwise, one or more resources of PUCCH format 2, 3 or 4 if N>1, where N is a positive integer; anddecoding an index IE included in the CSI-ReportConfig IE that is used to provide an index to an N-bits UEIBR-UCI block for the CSI-ReportConfig IE.8.The method of claim 7, further comprising using a specific bit indicated by the index IE of a CSI-reportConfig configuration for the N-bits UEIBR-UCI block that is transmitted on the first PUCCH channel to indicate whether an event associated with a CSI-reportConfigId is triggered.9.The method of claim 1, further comprising decoding a time domain location configuration for a first PUCCH channel, received from the base station, wherein the configuration comprises one or more of:an explicit configuration by an IE 'ReportSlotConfig' which defines a periodicity and slot offset for a periodic PUCCH resource for the first channel, orfor a UEIBR mode B, a slot offset relative to a slot or a starting symbol of a Type-1 PUSCH resource configured for the second UL channel.10.The method of claim 1, further comprising decoding a CSI resource configuration for UE-initiated beam reporting (UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig) information element (IE) in the CSI-ReportConfig IE, received from the base station, indicating one or more CSI resources for one or more candidate beams, wherein the CSI resources include one or more of synchronization signal physical broadcast channel block (SSB) resources or channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources.11.The method of claim 10, further comprising determining, the CSI resources indicated by a UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig IE within the CSI-ReportConfig IE that is carried by a PDSCH on a serving cell is allocated on the serving cell.12.The method of claim 10, further comprising performing cross-component carrier (CC) beam reporting where the CSI resources indicated by the UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig IE within the CSI-ReportConfig IE is located in a first serving cell and the UEIBR CSI report indicated by the CSI-ReportConfig IE is transmitted on the uplink resource of a second serving cell.13.The method of claim 12, further comprising:decoding a carrier field included in the UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig IE of the CSI-ReportConfig IE, received from the base station, indicating in which serving cell measurement resources of a current beam and candidate beams indicated by the UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig IE are applied; ordecoding a set of candidate cell IDs in the UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig IE, received from the base station, wherein the set of candidate cell IDs has a same number of entries as CSI resources in the UEIBR-CSI-resourceConfig.14.The method of claim 13, further comprising decoding a candidate cells list provided by RRC signaling that received from the base station, wherein each candidate cell in the candidate cells list comprises one or more of a candidate cell identifier (ID) , an absolute radio-frequency channel number (ARFCN) value, a subcarrier spacing (SCS) , and a synchronization signal physical broadcast channel block (SSB) , or CSI-RS power.15.The method of claim 1, further comprising, when operating in the UEIBR mode B:decoding a resource configuration of the second UL channel provided by RRC signaling that is received from the base station, wherein the resource configuration comprises one or more of Type-1 configured grant PUSCHs (CG-PUSCHs) where each Type-1 CG-PUSCH comprises one or more of a time-domain resource allocation (TDRA) , frequency domain resource allocation (FDRA) , modulation and coding scheme (MCS) , and pathloss RS, or one or more of Type-2 CG-PUSCHs that are used for the second UL channel.16.The method of claim 15, further comprising, when using the Type-2 CG-PUSCHs for the second UL channel:decoding a table consisting of a list of slot offset values configured by RRC signaling that is received from the base station, wherein each row in the table indicates a starting and length of PUSCH and PUSCH mapping type;decoding a value m indicated by a TDRA field in an activating / triggering DCI scrambled by a semi-persistent CSI-RNTI, received from the base station, wherein the TDRA field value provides a row index m+1 to the table, and m is a positive integer; anddecoding a periodicity configured by RRC signaling or dynamically indicated by the TDRA field in the activating / triggering DCI that is received from the base station.17.The method of claim 15, wherein the Type-2 CG-PUSCH enables a faster update on the resource allocated for UEIBR report based on a latest UE speed and other factors, compared to the Type-1 CG-PUSCH.18.The method of claim 15, further comprising:allocating a CG-PUSCH resource on a cell in which the CSI-ReportConfig IE is included; orallocating the CG-PUSCH resource on a cell in which measurement resources of a current beam are located.19.The method of claim 15, further comprising decoding a carrier2 field in the CSI-ReportConfig IE that indicates a serving cell where the CG-PUSCH is configured for UEIBR-Mode B.20.A user equipment (UE) comprising: one or more processors, coupled to a memory, configured to perform one or more of the methods of claims 1 to 19.21.A baseband processor configured to perform one or more of the method claims 1 to 19.22.A user equipment (UE) comprising:one or more processors, coupled to a memory, configured to:decode a channel state information (CSI) report configuration information element (CSI-ReportConfig IE) , received from a base station, wherein the CSI-ReportConfig IE includes at least a report configuration type sub-field to be indicated either as a UEIBR mode A or a UEIBR mode B, wherein:the UEIBR mode A is a report configuration type indicating a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is dynamically scheduled by the base station and is used to carry a UEIBR CSI report as a second UL channel, andthe UEIBR mode B is a report configuration type indicating that the UEIBR CSI report is transmitted using a configured grant PUSCH (CG-PUSCH) resource that are pre-configured by radio resource control (RRC) signals for the second UL channel;encode, for transmission to the base station, a single bit on a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) channel to request a resource in UEIBR mode A for the second uplink (UL) channel or to notify the base station to use of the CG-PUSCH resource as the second UL channel in UEIBR mode B to carry a UEIBR beam report initiated by the UE based on the configuration of CSI-ReportConfig IE; andencode, for transmission to the base station, the UEIBR beam report in the second UL channel.23.An apparatus of a base station comprising:one or more processors, coupled to a memory, configured to:encode, for transmission to a user equipment (UE) , a channel state information (CSI) report configuration information element (CSI-ReportConfig IE) wherein the CSI-ReportConfig IE includes at least a report configuration type sub-field to be indicated either as a UEIBR mode A or a UEIBR mode B, wherein:the UEIBR mode A is a report configuration type indicating a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is dynamically scheduled by the base station and is used to carry a UEIBR CSI report as a second UL channel, andthe UEIBR mode B is a report configuration type indicating that the UEIBR CSI report is transmitted using a configured grant PUSCH (CG-PUSCH) resource that are pre-configured by radio resource control (RRC) signals for the second UL channel;decode, from the UE, a single bit on a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) channel to request a resource in UEIBR mode A for the second uplink (UL) channel or to notify the base station to use of the CG-PUSCH resource as the second UL channel in UEIBR mode B to carry a UEIBR beam report initiated by the UE based on the configuration of CSI-ReportConfig IE; anddecode the UEIBR beam report received from the UE in the second UL channel.24.A computer program product, comprising computer instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, perform any of the operations described herein.
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