OD-reference signal based deactivated cell measurement
By configuring UE to determine measurement cycles based on OD-reference signal configurations, the solution enhances network energy savings and measurement efficiency in communication networks.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing communication networks face challenges in balancing network energy saving performance with the impact on user equipment (UE) implementation during deactivated secondary cell (SCell) measurements, particularly when using on-demand synchronization signals (OD-SSB) for intra-frequency measurements.
A solution is provided where a terminal device receives on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration and indication, determining a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurements based on this configuration, allowing it to perform measurements efficiently, while a network device transmits OD-reference signals aligned with this cycle to optimize energy savings.
This approach improves network energy savings by aligning UE measurements with OD-reference signal transmission, ensuring efficient and optimized deactivated cell measurement without degrading performance.
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Figure CN2024123265_09042026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
OD-REFERENCE SIGNAL BASED DEACTIVATED CELL MEASUREMENTFIELD
[0001] Example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of communication, and in particular, to devices, methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer readable mediums for on-demand (OD) reference signal based deactivated cell measurement.BACKGROUND
[0002] A communication network can be seen as a facility that enables communications between two or more communication devices, or provides communication devices access to a data network. A mobile or wireless communication network is one example of a communication network.
[0003] Such communication networks operate in accordance with standards, such as those promulgated by Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) or European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) . Examples of such standards include the so-called 5th generation (5G) standard, 6th generation (6G) or other standards promulgated by 3GPP.SUMMARY
[0004] In general, example embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for OD-reference signal based deactivated cell measurement.
[0005] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to: receive, from a first cell, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration; receive, from the first cell, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; determine, based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication, a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; and perform, based on the measurement cycle, the deactivated cell measurement on a second cell.
[0006] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to: transmit, to the terminal device, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration; transmit, to the terminal device, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; and determine to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal based on a transmission cycle corresponding to a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement, wherein the measurement cycle is determined based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.
[0007] In a third aspect, there is provided a method at a terminal device. The method comprises: receiving, at a terminal device and from a first cell, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration; receiving, from the first cell, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; determining, based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication, a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; and performing, based on the measurement cycle, the deactivated cell measurement on a second cell.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method at a network device. The method comprises: transmitting, at a network device and to the terminal device, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration; transmitting, to the terminal device, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; and determining to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal based on a transmission cycle corresponding to a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement, wherein the measurement cycle is determined based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, there is provided an apparatus of terminal device. The apparatus comprises: means for receiving, at a terminal device and from a first cell, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration; means for receiving, from the first cell, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; means for determining, based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication, a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement ; and means for performing, based on the measurement cycle, the deactivated cell measurement on a second cell.
[0010] In a sixth aspect, there is provided an apparatus of network device. The apparatus comprises: means for transmitting, at a network device and to the terminal device, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration; means for transmitting, to the terminal device, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; and means for determining to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal based on a transmission cycle corresponding to a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement, wherein the measurement cycle is determined based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.
[0011] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to any one of the above third to fourth aspect.
[0012] In an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the method according to any one of the above third to fourth aspect.
[0013] In a ninth aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises first receiving circuitry configured to receive, from a first cell, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration; second receiving circuitry configured to receive, from the first cell, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; determining circuitry configured to determine, based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication, a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; and performing circuitry configured to perform, based on the measurement cycle, the deactivated cell measurement on a second cell.
[0014] In a tenth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises first transmitting circuitry configured to transmit, to the terminal device, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration; second transmitting circuitry configured to transmit, to the terminal device, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; and determining circuitry configured to determine to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal based on a transmission cycle corresponding to a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement, wherein the measurement cycle is determined based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.
[0015] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of example embodiments of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0017] Fig. 1A illustrates an example network environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented;
[0018] Fig. 1B illustrates OD-synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) transmission for two cases;
[0019] Fig. 2 illustrates an example signaling chart illustrating an example process according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] Fig. 3 illustrates an example process according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] Fig. 4 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] Fig. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a network device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0023] Fig. 6 illustrates a simplified block diagram of an apparatus that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0024] Fig. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0025] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement example embodiments of the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The example embodiments of the present disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0027] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0028] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0029] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0030] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof. As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0031] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0032] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0033] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0034] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0035] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0036] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0037] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0038] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as long term evolution (LTE) , LTE-advanced (LTE-A) , wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) , high-speed packet access (HSPA) , narrow band internet of things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the future fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which example embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0039] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a new radio (NR) NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology.
[0040] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a subscriber station (SS) , a portable subscriber station, a mobile station (MS) , or an access terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an internet of things (loT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0041] The term “PCell” refers to the primary cell, i.e., the master cell group (MCG) cell operating on the primary frequency, in which the UE, either performs the initial connection establishment procedure or initiates the connection re-establishment procedure.
[0042] The term “SCell” refers to the secondary cell, i.e., the cell providing additional radio resources on top of the special cell. One or more SCells can be configured once the UE is in connected mode. The SCell can be rapidly activated or deactivated to meet the variations in the traffic pattern. The term “PSCell” refers to the primary secondary cell, i.e., the cell performing the initial access under the secondary cell group (SCG) .
[0043] Fig. 1A illustrates an example network environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented. The environment or communication system 100, which may be a part of a communication network, comprises terminal devices and network devices.
[0044] As illustrated in Fig. 1A, the communication system 100 may comprise a terminal device 110 (hereinafter may also be referred to as user equipment 110 or a UE 110) , and a network device 120. The network device 120 can manage one or more cells, for example, cell 101 and cell 102. The cell 101 may be a PCell or a PSCell, and the cell 102 may be a SCell. It is to be understood that the number of cells is only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations, the network device 120 for example may manage one or more SCells. Furthermore, one or more cells (e.g., cell 101 and cell 102) may be managed by two or more network devices. The terminal device 110 may communicate with the network device 120 in the coverage of the cell 101 or the cell 102.
[0045] It is to be understood that the number of devices is only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations. The system 100 may include any suitable number of terminal devices or network devices adapted for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more terminal devices or network devices may be located in the system 100.
[0046] Communications in the communication system 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) and the fifth generation (5G) and on the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: code division multiple access (CDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division duplex (FDD) , time division duplex (TDD) , multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) , orthogonal frequency division multiple (OFDM) , discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0047] The work item for network energy saving has been approved. One of the objectives is to specify procedures and signalling to support OD-SSB SCell operation for UEs in connected mode configured with carrier aggregation (CA) , for both intra-band CA and inter-band CA. Triggering method (s) is specified, for example selecting from UE uplink wake-up-signal using an existing signal / channel, cell on / off indication via backhaul, SCell activation / deactivation signaling etc. It is to be noted that on-demand SSB transmission can be used by UE for at least SCell time / frequency synchronization, L1 / L3 measurements and SCell activation, and is supported for FR1 and FR2 in non-shared spectrum.
[0048] Fig. 1B illustrates OD-SSB transmission for two cases. There are two OD-SSB cases as shown in Fig. 1B, where Case 1 assumes there is no regular or always-on SSB transmission in the SCell and only OD-SSB may be triggered from time to time, and Case 2 assumes there is regular or always-on SSB transmission in the SCell and OD-SSB may be triggered additionally. It is to be understood that embodiments of the present disclosure are able to apply for both Case 1 and Case 2.
[0049] For the identified scenarios and cases, OD-SSB can be triggered by gNB, as shown in Fig. 1B. Different scenarios are defined based on when the OD-SSB transmission is triggered. For example, Scenario 2 / 2A and Case 1 / 2, and FFS: Scenario 3A / 3B and Case 1 / 2. For Case 1, once on-demand SSB is triggered, its transmission is in a periodic manner. This does not imply periodic on-demand SSB is transmitted infinitely after triggered i.e. the transmission of on-demand SSB may stop or be deactivated at some time point. Scenario 2A refers to “when UE receives SCell activation command” , Scenario 3A refers to “after UE receives SCell activation command until SCell activation is completed” , and Scenario 3B refers “when SCell activation is completed and SCell is activated or After SCell activation is completed and SCell is activated” .
[0050] The OD-SSB based measurement requirement on the deactivated SCell needs to be defined. UE is required to perform intra-frequency measurement on a deactivated SCell. Taking FR1 as an example below, the UE is expected to measure the deactivated SCell based on measCycleSCell and the measurement period is defined accordingly. The following table 1 shows measurement period for intra-frequency measurements on deactivated SCell. It is to be noted that such requirement also apply to deactivated SCG SCell.
[0051]
[0052] Table 1. Measurement period for intra-frequency measurements without gaps (deactivated SCell) (FR1)
[0053] There were different views on how UE would measure the deactivated SCell, for example, whether the UE would measure based on OD-SSB periodicity or follow the legacy measCycleSCell. In general, the OD-SSB is understood to be transmitted with a shorter periodicity than the measCycleSCell. If the UE measures the SCell based on the legacy measCycleSCell, some of the OD-SSB transmission are not monitored or measured hence degrading the network energy saving performance. However, keeping the legacy behaviour is preferred to simplify the implementation. As such, solution is needed to balance the network energy saving performance and the impact to UE implementation.
[0054] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a solution is provided for deactivated cell measurement. In one aspect of this solution, a terminal device receives secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration. The terminal device receives OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted. The terminal device determines, based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication, a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement. The terminal device performs, based on the measurement cycle, the deactivated cell measurement. In this way, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement is determined. Therefore, the network energy saving is improved.
[0055] Principles and implementations of embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 2-7. Hereinafter, these principles and implementations may be described by taking the SSB as an illustrative example of reference signal in embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to SSB, and such reference signal may comprise CSI-RS, TRS, etc.
[0056] Fig. 2 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating an example process 200 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 200 will be described with reference to Fig. 1A. The process 200 may involve the terminal device 110 and the network device 120. It would be appreciated that although the process 200 has been described in relation to the communication system 100 of Fig. 1A, this process may be likewise applied to other communication scenarios with similar issues. It would be also appreciated that the process 200 is described by taking the SSB as as an illustrative example of reference signal in embodiments of the present disclosure, and other reference signal may also be applicable in the process 200.
[0057] In the process 200, the terminal device 110 receives 220 secondary cell (SCell) configuration 215 comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration from the network device 120. The SCell configuration 215 is transmitted 210 by the network device 120, which may be in the same message adding SCell into CA operation and indicates the OD-reference signal configuration (e.g., OD-SSB configuration) . In an embodiment, the SCell configuration 215 may indicate measCycleSCell (hereinafter may also be referred to as the first measurement cycle) . In another embodiment, the SCell configuration 215 may indicate at least one measCycleSCell_ODSSB for an OD-SSB SCell (hereinafter may also be referred to as the third measurement cycle) .
[0058] The terminal device 110 receives 240 OD-reference signal indication 235 that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted from the network device 120. In a case of OD-SSB, the OD-SSB indication is transmitted 230 by the network device 120, which may indicate OD-SSB periodicity of an OD-SSB to be transmitted (hereinafter may also be referred to as the second measurement cycle) . The second measurement cycle (e.g., the OD-SSB periodicity) itself is indicated in OD-SSB configuration and the OD-SSB is to be transmitted via OD-SSB indication. The second measurement cycle thus may be indicated by OD-SSB indication e.g. in case multiple OD-SSB periodicities are configured and one of SSB index is indicated via OD-SSB indication.
[0059] The terminal device 110 determines 250 a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement based on the SCell configuration 215 and / or the OD-reference signal indication 240. The determination of the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may follow the first measurement cycle or the second measurement cycle based on the preference or capability of UE, or follow at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell if configured. In a case that the deactivated cell (deactivated Scell or deactivated PScell) has been detected and / or activated and / or measured, the determination of the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be based on the first measurement cycle. Otherwise, the UE may apply OD-SSB periodicity (i.e., the second measurement cycle) in order to speed up the cell detection. Hereinafter, the determination of the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in further detail.
[0060] The network device 120 determines to transmit the OD-reference signal to the terminal device 110 based on the at least one OD-reference signal configuration 215 and / or OD-reference signal indication 235. In some emboduments, the network device 120 may determine to transmit the OD-reference signal to the terminal device 110 based on a transmission cycle corresponding to the determined measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement, where the measurement cycle is determined based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication. Network could configure proper OD-SSB transmission considering the UE measurement.
[0061] The terminal device 110 performs 270 the deactivated cell measurement on a deactivated cell based on the determined measurement cycle. The deactivated cell may be a deactivated SCell or PSCell. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine a measurement period for deactivated cell measurement based on the determined measurement cycle.
[0062] Fig. 3 illustrates an example process 300 of proposed solution according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The process 300 may involve a UE 301, a PCell 302, and a Cell 1 303. It is understood that the process 300 can be considered as a more specific example of the process 200 in Fig. 2. Thus, the UE 301 of Fig. 3 may represent for example the terminal device 110 of Fig. 2, the PCell 302 of Fig. 3 may represent for example the network device 120 of Fig. 2 or a cell managed by the network device 120 of Fig. 2 (e.g., the cell 101 of Fig. 1A) , and the Cell 1 303 of Fig. 3 may represent for example the network device 120 of Fig. 2 or a cell managed by the network device 120 of Fig. 2, e.g., the cell 102 of Fig. 1A.
[0063] The process 300 illustrates how the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement is determined and the deactivated cell measurement is performed based on the determined measurement cycle. The process 300 is described by taking the SSB as an illustrative example of reference signal and taking the deactivated SCell as an illustrative example of deactivated cell to be measured in embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understand that other reference signal or deactivated cell may also be applicable in the process 300, e.g. CSI-RS or deactivated PScell respectively. At 310, UE 301 is in connected mode with PCell 302. There are three alternatives for OD-reference signal based deactivated cell measurement as shown in Fig. 3, which can be used solely or in any of the combinations.
[0064] In the first alternative (Alt. 1) , at 312, UE 301 indicates its capability to apply measCycleSCell (i.e., the first measurement cycle) or OD-SSB periodicity (i.e., the second measurement cycle) or both periodicity for the measurement in deactivated SCell (e.g., Cell 1 303) . Cell 1 303 is assumed to be able to support OD-SSB transmission.
[0065] For example, UE 301 informs it is capable of OD-SSB operation on Cell 1 303 by transmitting capability information to the PCell 302. Meanwhile, UE 301 indicates whether it is capable of measuring the deactivated SCell based on measCycleSCell and / or OD-SSB periodicity e.g. via MeasPref (i.e., the measurement information) .
[0066] If UE 301 indicates it only supports measCycleSCell, the UE 301 is required to measure the deactivated SCell based on measCycleSCell. A measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement can be determined based on measCycleSCell. Network may transmit OD-SSB at least with a periodicity the same as or close to measCycleSCell, or max(DRX, measCycleSCell) if DRX is configured. This can avoid unnecessary OD-SSB transmission from the network in order to save power. However, network does not need to transmit / provide the OD-SSB more often than measCycleScell. In an example, if UE 301 does not indicate MeasPref, it means UE 301 can only measure the deactivated SCell based on measCycleSCell. This indication can also be a UE preference of using measCycleSCell or OD-SSB periodicity.
[0067] Otherwise, if UE 301 indicates it supports measurements based on OD-SSB periodicity, the UE 301 is required to perform the measurements based on OD-SSB periodicity if configured and when OD-SSB is triggered by network. A measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement can be determined based on OD-SSB periodicity.
[0068] At 314, network adds SCell (e.g., Cell 1 303) into CA operation which may also include the OD-SSB configuration and measCycleSCell. At 316, network sends a MAC CE to trigger OD-SSB transmission. The OD-SSB transmission may consider the UE capability of MeasPref. Ideally, network may transmit OD-SSB (at 320 and 322) with a periodicity the same as or close to the UE measurement cycle. The UE 301 is required to measure the Cell 1 303 in deactivated state based on OD-SSB periodicity if UE 301 indicates measPref, otherwise, the UE 301 is required to measure based on measCycleSCell.
[0069] UE 301 determines a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement as above, and then determines a measurement period T1 for deactivated cell measurement based on the determined measurement cycle (at 318) . The measurement period T1 for deactivated SCell shall be defined based on OD-SSB periodicity if UE 301 indicates MeasPref. Otherwise, the measurement period T1 for deactivated SCell will follow the legacy deactivated cell measurement requirement (i.e., based on measCycleSCell) . At 332 and 334, network determines to transmit OD-SSB. At 324, UE 301 measures the Cell 1 303 in deactivated state with the determined measurement period T1.
[0070] In the second alternative (Alt. 2) , at 326, network indicates a dedicated measurement cycle used for OD-SSB based deactivated cell measurement, i.e., MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB. UE 301 measures OD-SSB on deactivated SCell (e.g., Cell 301) based on MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB, which dedicated for OD-SSB SCell (s) .
[0071] MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB could be signalled even separately for each different OD-SSB configurations, where such parameter can be UE-specific signaling. The parameter MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB may be configured by network, for example when configuring the SCell or pre-defined. In an example, network may configure different measCycleSCell_ODSSB for each of the configured OD-SSB.
[0072] At 328, network will indicate which OD-SSB to be triggered or transmitted in the OD-SSB indication / triggering MAC CE. UE 301 is required to measure the deactivated SCell based on a MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB. In case multiple OD-SSBs are configured e.g. multiple OD-SSB configurations with different periodicities, the measurement will be based on the MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB corresponding to the specific triggered OD-SSB, for example identified by the OD-SSB index.
[0073] UE 301 determines a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement based on MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB. If multiple OD-SSB periodicities are configured, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement is determined based on MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB and which OD-SSB is triggered. UE 301 then determines a measurement period T2 for deactivated cell measurement based on the determined measurement cycle (at 330) . Network may transmit OD-SSB with at least a periodicity the same as MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB, or max (DRX, MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB) if DRX is configured.
[0074] In one example, the MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB may be based on MeasCycleSCell if UE 301 is configured with this parameter. For example, MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB = X *MeasCycleSCell where X= [... ; 0.1; 0.2; …; 1; 2; 3; etc. ] . In another example, the MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB may be based on the configured and / or indicated periodicity of OD-SSB. For example, MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB = Z *OD-SSB periodicity, where Z= [1; 2; 3; etc. ] .
[0075] In the third alternative (Alt. 3) , at 340, network adds SCell (e.g., Cell 1 303) into CA operation which may also include the OD-SSB configuration and measCycleSCell or MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB if configured. At 342, network sends a MAC CE to trigger OD-SSB transmission. At 344 and 346, network determines to transmit OD-SSB.
[0076] At 348, UE 301 will determine whether the deactivated SCell shall be measured (e.g., Cell 1 303 in deactivated state) by using MeasCycleSCell (or MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB if configured) or OD-SSB periodicity based on one or more conditions (e.g., some measurement history or status on the deactivated SCell) . For example, the condition (s) may comprise one or more of the following: whether a deactivated SCell has been detected; whether the deactivated SCell has been activated; whether the deactivated SCell is known; whether the UE 301 has acquired a measurement result; or whether the UE 301 has transmitted a measurement report, etc.
[0077] In an example, if the SCell has been detected or activated for example based on the OD-SSB (triggered before in case 1) or always-on SSB (configured in Case 2) , the UE 301 will measure the SCell based on MeasCycleSCell, i.e., a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement based on MeasCycleSCell. Otherwise, the UE 301will measure the SCell based on OD-SSB periodicity i.e., a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement based on OD-SSB periodicity, in order to speed up the cell detection. In another example, if the UE 301 has acquired a (valid) measurement result or sent a (valid) measurement reporting to the network (e.g., PCell 302) , or if the SCell is known, the UE 301 will measure the SCell based on MeasCycleSCell. Otherwise, the UE 301 will measure the SCell based on OD-SSB periodicity.
[0078] UE 301 determines a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement as above, and then determines a measurement period T3 for deactivated cell measurement based on the determined measurement cycle (at 348) . The measurement period T3 for deactivated SCell shall be defined based on MeasCycleSCell (or MeasCycleSCell_ODSSB if configured) if the SCell has been detected and / or activated and / or measured. Otherwise, the measurement period T3 for deactivated SCell shall be defined based on OD-SSB periodicity.
[0079] According to embodiments of the disclosure, the UE measurements can be under network control, or be at least aligned with network understanding. Furthermore, network is bale to configure proper OD-SSB transmission considering the potential UE measurement behaviour, in order to benefit from network energy saving.
[0080] Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of an example method 400 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 400 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 110 with reference to Fig. 1A.
[0081] At block 410, the terminal device 110 receives, from a first cell, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration. At block 420, the terminal device 110 receives, from the first cell, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted. At block 430, the terminal device 110 determines, based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication, a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement. At block 440, the terminal device 110 performs, based on the measurement cycle, the deactivated cell measurement on a second cell.
[0082] In some embodiments, the at least one OD reference signal configuration may be at least one OD synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) configuration, the OD-reference signal indication may be OD-SSB indication, and the OD-reference signal may be OD-SSB.
[0083] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may further transmit, to the first cell, capability information indicating support of OD-SSB.
[0084] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may further indicate, via measurement information in the capability information, support of at least one of a first measurement cycle or a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission in the deactivated cell measurement.
[0085] In some embodiments, the first measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle may be indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle may be greater than the second measurement cycle.
[0086] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may support the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the terminal device 110 may determine the measurement cycle by: determining, based on the second measurement cycle, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.
[0087] In some embodiments, the capability information may not comprise the measurement information, the terminal device 110 may not support the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the terminal device 110 may determine the measurement cycle by: determining, based on the first measurement cycle, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.
[0088] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the measurement cycle by: determining, based on at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement, wherein the at least one third measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration.
[0089] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive the OD-SSB indication by:receiving, from the first cell, the OD-SSB indication that indicates an OD-SSB to be transmitted based on an OD-SSB index.
[0090] In some embodiments, the at least one third measurement cycle may be configured separately in the at least one OD-SSB configuration, and the terminal device 110 may determine the measurement cycle by: determining, based on a third measurement cycle configured for a corresponding OD-SSB identified by the OD-SSB index, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.
[0091] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with a first measurement cycle parameter indicating a first measurement cycle for SCell measurement indicated by the SCell configuration, and the at least one third measurement cycle may be determined by a decimal or integer multiple of the first measurement cycle.
[0092] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with a second measurement cycle parameter indicating a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the at least one third measurement cycle may be determined by an integer multiple of the second measurement cycle.
[0093] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the measurement cycle by: based on determining that at least one condition is satisfied, determining, based on a first measurement cycle for OD-SCell measurement, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; or based on determining that the at least one condition is not satisfied, determining, based on a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.
[0094] In some embodiments, the at least one condition may comprise one or more of the following: whether the second cell has been detected; whether the second cell has been activated; whether the second cell is known; whether the terminal device 110 has acquired a measurement result; or whether the terminal device 110 has transmitted a measurement report.
[0095] In some embodiments, the first measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle may be indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle may be greater than the second measurement cycle.
[0096] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the measurement cycle by: based on determining that the terminal device 110 is configured with a third measurement cycle parameter indicating at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, determining the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement based on the at least one third measurement cycle.
[0097] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with DRX, and the OD-SSB may be measured from the second cell based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle.
[0098] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may further determine, based on the determined measurement cycle, a measurement period for deactivated cell measurement.
[0099] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with DRX, and the terminal device 110 may determine the measurement period by: determining, based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle, the measurement period for deactivated cell measurement.
[0100] In some embodiments, at least one of the following: the first cell may be a primary cell (PCell) ; or the second cell may be a deactivated SCell or a deactivated primary secondary cell (PSCell) .
[0101] Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of an example method 500 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 500 will be described from the perspective of the network device 120 with reference to Fig. 1A.
[0102] At block 510, the network device 120 transmits, to the terminal device 110, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration. At block 520, the network device 120 transmits, to the terminal device 110, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted. At block 530, the network device 120 determines to transmit, to the terminal device 110, the OD-reference signal based on based on the at least one OD-reference signal configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.
[0103] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may be caused to determine to transmit the OD-reference signal by: determining to transmit, to the terminal device 110, the OD-reference signal based on a transmission cycle corresponding to a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement, wherein the measurement cycle is determined based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.
[0104] In some embodiments, the at least one OD reference signal configuration may be at least one OD synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) configuration, the OD-reference signal indication may be OD-SSB indication, and the OD-reference signal may be an OD-SSB.
[0105] In some embodiments, the network device 120 is further caused to: receive, from the terminal device 110, capability information indicating support of OD-SSB.
[0106] In some embodiments, support of at least one of a first measurement cycle or a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission in the deactivated cell measurement may be indicated via measurement information in the capability information.
[0107] In some embodiments, the first measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle may be indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle may be greater than the second measurement cycle.
[0108] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may support the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on the second measurement cycle.
[0109] In some embodiments, the capability information may not comprise the measurement information, the terminal device 110 may not support the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on the first measurement cycle.
[0110] In some embodiments, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, and the at least one third measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration.
[0111] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit the OD-SSB indication by: transmitting, to the terminal device 110, the OD-SSB indication that indicates an OD-SSB to be transmitted based on an OD-SSB index.
[0112] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may further configure the at least one third measurement cycle separately in the at least one OD-SSB configuration, wherein the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on a third measurement cycle configured for a corresponding OD-SSB identified by the OD-SSB index.
[0113] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with a first measurement cycle parameter indicating a first measurement cycle for SCell measurement indicated by the SCell configuration, and the at least one third measurement cycle may be determined by a decimal or integer multiple of the first measurement cycle.
[0114] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with a second measurement cycle parameter indicating a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the at least one third measurement cycle may be determined by an integer multiple of the second measurement cycle.
[0115] In some embodiments, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be determined by: based on determining that at least one condition is satisfied, determining, based on a first measurement cycle for OD-SCell measurement, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; or based on determining that the at least one condition is not satisfied, determining, based on a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.
[0116] In some embodiments, the at least one condition may comprise one or more of the following: whether a deactivated cell has been detected; whether the deactivated cell has been activated; whether the deactivated cell is known; whether the terminal device 110 has acquired a measurement result; or whether the terminal device 110 has transmitted a measurement report.
[0117] In some embodiments, the first measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle may be indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle may be greater than the second measurement cycle.
[0118] In some embodiments, determining the measurement cycle may comprise: based on determining that the terminal device 110 is configured with a third measurement cycle parameter indicating at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, determining the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement based on the at least one third measurement cycle.
[0119] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with DRX, and the network device 120 may determine to transmit the OD-SSB by: determining to transmit, to the terminal device 110, the OD-SSB based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle.
[0120] In some embodiments, a measurement period for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on the determined measurement cycle.
[0121] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 is configured with DRX, the measurement period for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle.
[0122] In some embodiments, wherein the deactivated cell is a deactivated SCell or a deactivated primary secondary cell (PSCell) .
[0123] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing the method 400 (for example, the terminal device 110) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 400. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0124] In some example embodiments, the apparatus comprises: means for receiving, at a terminal device 110 and from a first cell, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration; means for receiving, from the first cell, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; means for determining, based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication, a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement ; and means for performing, based on the measurement cycle, the deactivated cell measurement on a second cell.
[0125] In some embodiments, the at least one OD reference signal configuration may be at least one OD synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) configuration, the OD-reference signal indication may be OD-SSB indication, and the OD-reference signal may be OD-SSB.
[0126] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for transmitting, to the first cell, capability information indicating support of OD-SSB.
[0127] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for indicating, via measurement information in the capability information, support of at least one of a first measurement cycle or a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission in the deactivated cell measurement.
[0128] In some embodiments, the first measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle may be indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle may be greater than the second measurement cycle.
[0129] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may support the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the means for determining the measurement cycle may comprise: means for determining, based on the second measurement cycle, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.
[0130] In some embodiments, the capability information may not comprise the measurement information, the terminal device 110 may not support the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the means for determining the measurement cycle may comprise: means for determining, based on the first measurement cycle, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.
[0131] In some embodiments, the means for determining the measurement cycle may comprise: means for determining, based on at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement, wherein the at least one third measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration.
[0132] In some embodiments, the means for receiving the OD-SSB indication may comprise means for receiving, from the first cell, the OD-SSB indication that indicates an OD-SSB to be transmitted based on an OD-SSB index.
[0133] In some embodiments, the at least one third measurement cycle may be configured separately in the at least one OD-SSB configuration, and the means for determining the measurement cycle may comprise: means for determining, based on a third measurement cycle configured for a corresponding OD-SSB identified by the OD-SSB index, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.
[0134] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with a first measurement cycle parameter indicating a first measurement cycle for SCell measurement indicated by the SCell configuration, and the at least one third measurement cycle may be determined by a decimal or integer multiple of the first measurement cycle.
[0135] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with a second measurement cycle parameter indicating a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the at least one third measurement cycle may be determined by an integer multiple of the second measurement cycle.
[0136] In some embodiments, the means for determining the measurement cycle may comprise: based on determining that at least one condition is satisfied, means for determining, based on a first measurement cycle for OD-SCell measurement, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; or based on determining that the at least one condition is not satisfied, means for determining, based on a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.
[0137] In some embodiments, the at least one condition may comprise one or more of the following: whether the second cell has been detected; whether the second cell has been activated; whether the second cell is known; whether the terminal device 110 has acquired a measurement result; or whether the terminal device 110 has transmitted a measurement report.
[0138] In some embodiments, the first measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle may be indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle may be greater than the second measurement cycle.
[0139] In some embodiments, the means for determining the measurement cycle may comprise: based on determining that the terminal device 110 is configured with a third measurement cycle parameter indicating at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, means for determining the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement based on the at least one third measurement cycle.
[0140] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with DRX, and the OD-SSB may be measured from the second cell based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle.
[0141] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for determining, based on the determined measurement cycle, a measurement period for deactivated cell measurement.
[0142] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with DRX, and the means for determining the measurement cycle may comprise: means for determining, based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle, the measurement period for deactivated cell measurement.
[0143] In some embodiments, at least one of the following: the first cell may be a primary cell (PCell) ; or the second cell may be a deactivated SCell or a deactivated primary secondary cell (PSCell) .
[0144] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 400. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0145] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing any of the method 500 (for example, the network device 120) is provided. The apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 500. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0146] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for transmitting, at a network device 120 and to the terminal device, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration. the apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to the terminal device, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted. the apparatus comprises means for determining to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal based on the at least one OD-reference signal configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.
[0147] In some embodiments, the means for determining to transmit the OD-reference signal may comprise: means for determining to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal based on a transmission cycle corresponding to a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement, wherein the measurement cycle is determined based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.
[0148] In some embodiments, the at least one OD reference signal configuration may be at least one OD synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) configuration, the OD-reference signal indication may be OD-SSB indication, and the OD-reference signal may be an OD-SSB.
[0149] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for receiving, from the terminal device 110, capability information indicating support of OD-SSB.
[0150] In some embodiments, support of at least one of a first measurement cycle or a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission in the deactivated cell measurement may be indicated via measurement information in the capability information.
[0151] In some embodiments, the first measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle may be indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle may be greater than the second measurement cycle.
[0152] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may support the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on the second measurement cycle.
[0153] In some embodiments, the capability information may not comprise the measurement information, the terminal device 110 may not support the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on the first measurement cycle.
[0154] In some embodiments, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, and the at least one third measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration.
[0155] In some embodiments, the means for transmitting the OD-SSB indication may comprise: means for transmitting, to the terminal device 110, the OD-SSB indication that indicates an OD-SSB to be transmitted based on an OD-SSB index.
[0156] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for configuring the at least one third measurement cycle separately in the at least one OD-SSB configuration, wherein the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on a third measurement cycle configured for a corresponding OD-SSB identified by the OD-SSB index.
[0157] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with a first measurement cycle parameter indicating a first measurement cycle for SCell measurement indicated by the SCell configuration, and the at least one third measurement cycle may be determined by a decimal or integer multiple of the first measurement cycle.
[0158] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with a second measurement cycle parameter indicating a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the at least one third measurement cycle may be determined by an integer multiple of the second measurement cycle.
[0159] In some embodiments, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement may be determined by: based on determining that at least one condition is satisfied, determining, based on a first measurement cycle for OD-SCell measurement, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; or based on determining that the at least one condition is not satisfied, determining, based on a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.
[0160] In some embodiments, the at least one condition may comprise one or more of the following: whether a deactivated cell has been detected; whether the deactivated cell has been activated; whether the deactivated cell is known; whether the terminal device 110 has acquired a measurement result; or whether the terminal device 110 has transmitted a measurement report.
[0161] In some embodiments, the first measurement cycle may be indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle may be indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle may be greater than the second measurement cycle.
[0162] In some embodiments, determining the measurement cycle may comprise: based on determining that the terminal device 110 is configured with a third measurement cycle parameter indicating at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, determining the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement based on the at least one third measurement cycle.
[0163] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be configured with DRX, and the means for determining to transmit the OD-SSB may comprise: means for determining to transmit, to the terminal device 110, the OD-SSB based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle.
[0164] In some embodiments, a measurement period for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on the determined measurement cycle.
[0165] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 is configured with DRX, the measurement period for deactivated cell measurement may be determined based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle.
[0166] In some embodiments, the deactivated cell may be a deactivated SCell or a deactivated primary secondary cell (PSCell) .
[0167] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 500. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0168] FIG. 6 is a simplified block diagram of a device 600 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 600 may be provided to implement the communication device, for example the terminal device 110 or the network device 120 as shown in Fig. 1A. As shown, the device 600 includes one or more processors 610, one or more memories 620 coupled to the processor 610, and one or more communication modules 640 coupled to the processor 610.
[0169] The communication modules 640 are for bidirectional communications. The communication modules 640 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements.
[0170] The processor 610 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 500 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0171] The memory 620 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a read only memory (ROM) 624, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 622 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0172] A computer program 630 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 610. The program 630 may be stored in the ROM 624. The processor 610 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 630 into the RAM 622.
[0173] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 630 so that the device 600 may perform any process of example embodiments of the disclosure as discussed with reference to Figs. 2 to 3. The embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0174] In some embodiments, the program 630 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 600 (such as in the memory 620) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 600. The device 600 may load the program 630 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 622 for execution. The computer readable medium may include any types of tangible non-volatile storage, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. Fig. 7 shows an example of the computer readable medium 700 in form of CD or DVD. The computer readable medium has the program 630 stored thereon.
[0175] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0176] Example embodiments of the present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the methods 600, and 700 as described above with reference to Figs. 6-7. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0177] Program code for carrying out methods of example embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0178] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program codes or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0179] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0180] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0181] Although example embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the example embodiments of the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A terminal device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to:receive, from a first cell, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration;receive, from the first cell, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted;determine, based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication, a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; andperform, based on the measurement cycle, the deactivated cell measurement on a second cell.2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the at least one OD reference signal configuration is at least one OD synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) configuration, the OD-reference signal indication is OD-SSB indication, the OD-reference signal is OD-SSB.3.The terminal device of claim 2, the terminal device is further caused to:transmit, to the first cell, capability information indicating support of OD-SSB.4.The terminal device of claim 3, the terminal device is further caused to:indicate, via measurement information in the capability information, support of at least one of a first measurement cycle or a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission in the deactivated cell measurement.5.The terminal device of claim 4, wherein the first measurement cycle is indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle is indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle is greater than the second measurement cycle.6.The terminal device of any of claims 3-5, wherein the terminal device supports the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the terminal device is caused to determine the measurement cycle by:determining, based on the second measurement cycle, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.7.The terminal device of any of claims 3-6, wherein the capability information does not comprise the measurement information, the terminal device does not support the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the terminal device is caused to determine the measurement cycle by:determining, based on the first measurement cycle, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.8.The terminal device of claim 2, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the measurement cycle by:determining, based on at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement,wherein the at least one third measurement cycle is indicated by the SCell configuration.9.The terminal device of claim 8, wherein the terminal device is caused to receive the OD-SSB indication by:receiving, from the first cell, the OD-SSB indication that indicates an OD-SSB to be transmitted based on an OD-SSB index.10.The terminal device of claim 9, wherein the at least one third measurement cycle is configured separately in the at least one OD-SSB configuration, and the terminal device is caused to determine the measurement cycle by:determining, based on a third measurement cycle configured for a corresponding OD-SSB identified by the OD-SSB index, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.11.The terminal device of claim 8 or 9, wherein the terminal device is configured with a first measurement cycle parameter indicating a first measurement cycle for SCell measurement indicated by the SCell configuration, and the at least one third measurement cycle is determined by a decimal or integer multiple of the first measurement cycle.12.The terminal device of any of claims 8-10, wherein the terminal device is configured with a second measurement cycle parameter indicating a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the at least one third measurement cycle is determined by an integer multiple of the second measurement cycle.13.The terminal device of any of claims 8-12, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the measurement cycle by:based on determining that at least one condition is satisfied, determining, based on a first measurement cycle for OD-SCell measurement, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; orbased on determining that the at least one condition is not satisfied, determining, based on a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.14.The terminal device of claim 13, wherein the at least one condition comprises one or more of the following:whether the second cell has been detected;whether the second cell has been activated;whether the second cell is known;whether the terminal device has acquired a measurement result; orwhether the terminal device has transmitted a measurement report.15.The terminal device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the first measurement cycle is indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle is indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle is greater than the second measurement cycle.16.The terminal device of any of claims 13-15, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the measurement cycle by:based on determining that the terminal device is configured with a third measurement cycle parameter indicating at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, determining the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement based on the at least one third measurement cycle.17.The terminal device of claim 2-16, wherein the terminal device is configured with DRX, and the OD-SSB is measured from the second cell based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle.18.The terminal device of any of claims 1-17, the terminal device is further caused to:determine, based on the determined measurement cycle, a measurement period for deactivated cell measurement.19.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the terminal device is configured with DRX, and the terminal device is caused to determine the measurement period by:determining, based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle, the measurement period for deactivated cell measurement.20.The terminal device of any of claims 1-19, wherein at least one of the following:the first cell is a primary cell (PCell) ; orthe second cell is a deactivated SCell or a deactivated primary secondary cell (PSCell) .21.A network device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to:transmit, to the terminal device, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration;transmit, to the terminal device, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; anddetermine to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal based on the at least one OD-reference signal configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.22.The network device of claim 21, the network device is caused to determine to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal by:determining to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal based on a transmission cycle corresponding to a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement, wherein the measurement cycle is determined based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.23.The network device of claim 22, wherein the at least one OD reference signal configuration is at least one OD synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) configuration, the OD-reference signal indication is OD-SSB indication, and the OD-reference signal is an OD-SSB.24.The network device of claim 23, the network device is further caused to:receive, from the terminal device, capability information indicating support of OD-SSB.25.The network device of claim 24, wherein support of at least one of a first measurement cycle or a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission in the deactivated cell measurement is indicated via measurement information in the capability information.26.The network device of claim 25, wherein the first measurement cycle is indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle is indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle is greater than the second measurement cycle.27.The network device of any of claims 24-26, wherein the terminal device supports the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement is determined based on the second measurement cycle.28.The network device of any of claims 24-27, wherein the capability information does not comprise the measurement information, the terminal device does not support the second measurement cycle in the deactivated cell measurement, and the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement is determined based on the first measurement cycle.29.The network device of claim 23, wherein the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement is determined based on at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, and the at least one third measurement cycle is indicated by the SCell configuration.30.The network device of claim 29, wherein the network device is caused to transmit the OD-SSB indication by:transmitting, to the terminal device, the OD-SSB indication that indicates an OD-SSB to be transmitted based on an OD-SSB index.31.The network device of claim 30, wherein the network device is further caused to:configure the at least one third measurement cycle separately in the at least one OD-SSB configuration,wherein the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement is determined based on a third measurement cycle configured for a corresponding OD-SSB identified by the OD-SSB index.32.The network device of claim 29 or 30, wherein the terminal device is configured with a first measurement cycle parameter indicating a first measurement cycle for SCell measurement indicated by the SCell configuration, and the at least one third measurement cycle is determined by a decimal or integer multiple of the first measurement cycle.33.The network device of any of claim 29-31, wherein the terminal device is configured with a second measurement cycle parameter indicating a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the at least one third measurement cycle is determined by an integer multiple of the second measurement cycle.34.The network device of any of claims 29-33, wherein the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement is determined by:based on determining that at least one condition is satisfied, determining, based on a first measurement cycle for OD-SCell measurement, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; orbased on determining that the at least one condition is not satisfied, determining, based on a second measurement cycle associated with OD-SSB transmission, the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement.35.The network device of claim 34, wherein the at least one condition comprises one or more of the following:whether a deactivated cell has been detected;whether the deactivated cell has been activated;whether the deactivated cell is known;whether the terminal device has acquired a measurement result; orwhether the terminal device has transmitted a measurement report.36.The network device of claim 34 or 35, wherein the first measurement cycle is indicated by the SCell configuration, the second measurement cycle is indicated by the OD-SSB configuration and / or OD-SSB indication, and the first measurement cycle is greater than the second measurement cycle.37.The network device of any of claims 34-36, wherein determining the measurement cycle comprises:based on determining that the terminal device is configured with a third measurement cycle parameter indicating at least one third measurement cycle for an OD-SSB SCell, determining the measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement based on the at least one third measurement cycle.38.The network device of claim 23-37, wherein the terminal device is configured with DRX, and the network device is caused to determine to transmit the OD-SSB by:determining to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-SSB based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle.39.The network device of any of claims 22-38, a measurement period for deactivated cell measurement is determined based on the determined measurement cycle.40.The network device of claim 39, wherein the terminal device is configured with DRX, the measurement period for deactivated cell measurement is determined based on maximum one of a DRX cycle or the determined measurement cycle.41.The network device of any of claims 21-40, wherein the deactivated cell is a deactivated SCell or a deactivated primary secondary cell (PSCell) .42.A method comprising:receiving, at a terminal device and from a first cell, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration;receiving, from the first cell, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted;determining, based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication, a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; andperforming, based on the measurement cycle, the deactivated cell measurement on a second cell.43.A method comprising:transmitting, at a network device and to the terminal device, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration;transmitting, to the terminal device, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; anddetermining to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal based on the at least one OD-reference signal configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.44.An apparatus comprising:means for receiving, at a terminal device and from a first cell, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration;means for receiving, from the first cell, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted;means for determining, based on the SCell configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication, a measurement cycle for deactivated cell measurement; andmeans for performing, based on the measurement cycle, the deactivated cell measurement on a second cell.45.An apparatus comprising:means for transmitting, at a network device and to the terminal device, secondary cell (SCell) configuration comprising at least one on-demand (OD) reference signal configuration;means for transmitting, to the terminal device, OD-reference signal indication that indicates an OD-reference signal to be transmitted; andmeans for determining to transmit, to the terminal device, the OD-reference signal based on the at least one OD-reference signal configuration and / or the OD-reference signal indication.46.A computer readable medium comprising program instructions that, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the method of claim 42 or 43.
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