Peer-to-peer transshipment system for safe, efficient, and flexible delivery

Abstract

This invention provides a workflow of processes and procedures, system, platform and method for cross-border delivery using a peer-to-peer (P2P) transshipment network. It connects order placers who wish to transfer packages from any country with travelers who can deliver these items during their trips, establishing a global delivery network. This network leverages unutilized baggage space with travelers and secure relay points to efficiently handle deliveries without relying on traditional distribution centers. The system optimizes route planning and transshipment points, ensuring timely and cost-effective delivery services with the lowest carbon print possible. This invention integrates a robust online user interface, secure payment processing, comprehensive user support, dynamic matching algorithms, and sophisticated logistics management to facilitate efficient, reliable, and cost-effective deliveries. International and global trade is promoted by leveraging travelers' existing routes, reducing the need for dedicated logistics services. It stimulates local economies by providing travelers with new income opportunities.

Description

[0001] PEER-TO-PEER TRANSSHIPMENT SYSTEM FOR SAFE, EFFICIENT, AND FLEXIBLE DELIVERY

[0002] TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The present disclosure presents a novel peer-to-peer transshipment delivery system and method that optimizes the utilization of international travelers' (peers) existing travel schedules and excess baggage capacity to deliver goods across borders for order placers (peers). By connecting travelers with unutilized baggage capacity with order placers seeking to transport goods of specified types, the system offers a sustainable and efficient alternative median to traditional shipping methods. This invention optimizes resource utilization, minimizes environmental impact, reduces transportation costs, and provides a flexible, secure, reliable and cost- effective solution for cross-border deliveries and an alternative to traditional shipping methods.

[0004] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0005] The demand on international goods delivery and transshipment has been heightened with globalization, and traditional shipping methods often face limitations and complexities such as high costs, long delivery times, and customs related complications. Peer-to-peer (P2P) transshipment and delivery services provide a solution by utilizing the existing travel habits of individuals. This method not only reduces shipping costs and delivery times but also provides travelers with an opportunity to offset travel expenses, utilizing the unutilized baggage space and ultimately contributing to lower the carbon print and emissions resulting from cross- border shipping.

[0006] The importance of these applications lies in their ability to address inefficiencies in traditional logistics, providing sustainable and cost-effective solutions. (P2P) delivery services are particularly beneficial in an era characterized by the increased need for rapid, reliable delivery services. They offer a viable alternative to conventional shipping, catering to the dynamic needs of global consumers. These services are especially valuable in remote or underserved areas where traditional logistics companies may not have extensive coverage. In the context of logistics and delivery systems, peer-to-peer transshipment refers to the direct transfer of goods between individuals (peers) rather than through centralized distribution hubs or traditional courier services. In this invention this model leverages the existing travel routes and schedules of travelers to facilitate the delivery of goods, often across geographical boundaries. The primary advantage of (P2P) transshipment is its ability to utilize underutilized resources, such as travelers' excess baggage capacity, to reduce costs, expedite delivery times, and minimize the environmental impact associated with traditional shipping methods.

[0007] Various prior art attempts have been made to address the challenges of traditional shipping through crowd-sourced delivery models. For instance, An On- Demand Sarne-Day Delivery Service Using Direct Peer-to-Peer Transshipment Strategies (2018), a research paper by Wei Zhou and Jane Lin, introduces an on- demand same-day delivery (ODSD) strategy using direct peer-to-peer transshipment (P2PT). This strategy involves package relays among multiple couriers to extend service range without using major transshipment facilities. Although the P2PT approach shares the peer-to-peer concept with the present invention, these solutions primarily focus on local or regional deliveries and do not fully exploit the potential of international travel networks. They lack the integration of advanced security features and real-time data optimization that are essential for international transshipment. The proposed invention uniquely incorporates international travelers as part of the delivery network (peers), focuses on international deliveries, and integrates relay points with advanced security features such as X-ray machines and QR code generators. Additionally, the invention uses a sophisticated matching algorithm that optimizes route planning and resource allocation based on real-time data, distinguishing it from the P2PT variants explored in the research paper.

[0008] A system and method for facilitating the delivery of goods from a retail location to a customer was introduced in US11403584B2, focusing on the identification of delivery users within a geographic area to fulfill delivery requests. While there could be similarities in terms of automating delivery confirmation processes, the present invention extends beyond the scope of US11403584B2 by enabling cross-border deliveries through a network of international travelers (peers). Furthermore, the proposed system includes advanced features such as peer-to-peer transshipment, dynamic matching algorithms that consider real-time travel data, secure relay points with X-ray and QR code verification, and a structured insurance component to cover items during transit. These features are not disclosed in US11403584B2, which is primarily limited to local delivery facilitation.

[0009] US20230064053A1 discloses systems and methods for coordinating the secure delivery of goods, focusing on secure storage and retrieval at designated locations using authorization codes and secure access to containers. While it emphasizes security through controlled access points, it does not address the use of a decentralized network of international travelers for cross-border deliveries. The present invention differs by establishing a peer-to-peer transshipment network utilizing travelers to transport goods internationally. This distinction offers a unique approach to international delivery that is not covered by US20230064053A1 , which primarily focuses on secure storage rather than the dynamic, peer-to-peer transshipment delivery model proposed herein.

[0010] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0011] The present invention provides a peer-to-peer transshipment delivery system and method that leverages international travelers’ (peers) existing travel schedules and unutilized excess baggage capacity to transport goods for order placers (peers) who wish to transfer goods across borders. The system integrates advanced matching algorithms, secure relay points, real-time tracking, countries flight rules and regulations and structured insurance coverage to ensure efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable delivery solutions in compliance with IATA bylaws and framework with the utilization of smart contracts between order placers and travelers.

[0012] It is an object of the present invention to develop a peer-to-peer transshipment delivery product that includes a network of users comprising travelers (peers) and order placers (peers); a matching algorithm for connecting order placers and travelers based on predefined criteria; a relay point network connected with local authorities including secure facilities equipped with verification technologies; a smart contract technology to store delivery data information securely and govern agreements within international law and based on IATA bylaws between order placers and travelers, including the authority of custodianship of packages when transferred across-borders; and a tracking system for monitoring the delivery of goods. The system is designed to optimize resource utilization by leveraging existing travel routes and unutilized excess baggage capacity, providing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution for international deliveries.

[0013] In some aspects, the matching algorithm will be configured to consider factors such as travel routes, item types, destination countries travel rules and regulations and traveler preferences, and may dynamically update based on real-time travel data to ensure efficient and accurate matching between order placers and travelers (the two peers), and scheduled domestic and international flights.

[0014] In some aspects, and in compliance with IATA's Cargo Handling Manual (ICHM) and Pre-Loading Advance Cargo Information (PLACI) regulations, which mandate security screenings before cargo is loaded onto flights, the system will include relay points that are strategically positioned, or mobile (truck units), based on geographic demand and geolocation data with assurance the timely pick up and delivery of package to travelers at the best quality of product service. At each relay point, the package is subjected to necessary security protocols such as X-ray screening or Explosive Trace Detection (ETD), thereby meeting international security requirements. These measures ensure that transshipped goods comply with air cargo safety protocols and are fully screened before being handed off to travelers. Each relay point is to be equipped with X-ray machines for instant and prompt item scanning and verification against any prohibited items and narcotics, and a QR code tracking system to assign a unique code to each cleared package to enable real-time tracking and enable travelers to view package details through scanning the code and viewing the images of the package.

[0015] In some aspects, the QR code tracking system will be integrated with the X-ray verification system to ensure that the contents of the package match the original descriptions provided by the order placers. The tracking system may provide real-time updates to both the order placers and travelers throughout the delivery process. QR information would include images and reports both beneficial to the traveler to assure package verification and for the insurance component integrated within the system. A QR code is generated only after the package has been inspected, verified, and cleared for delivery to the traveler to move forward with the transshipment. This QR code serves as a confirmation that the item has been properly checked and meets all required standards for secure transshipment

[0016] In some aspects, the system is to include an insurance component integrated within the product to provide full coverage of the package value, offering protection against loss or damage during transshipment.

[0017] In some aspects, the system will be configured to integrate with external systems including Flight Radar 24 and RFID technology linked to the black box of each flight, feeding into the algorithms and helping to anticipate potential delays or disruptions in delivery schedules. Additionally, travelers will consent to allow the application to access mobile RFIDs technology to track the package movement. This ensures transparency and efficiency in the transshipment process obtaining real-time information on travelers' routes and schedules. This integration may allow the system to dynamically adjust matching and relay point placement based on up-to-date travel data. Aligning with IATA’s Resolution 753, ensuring packages are tracked at every stage of their journey.

[0018] In some aspects, the system will integrate “Smart Contracts” Blockchain technology that will govern agreements between travelers and order placers, such agreements include the order placers provision of the authority of custodianship of packages to the traveler and the travelers’ acceptance to declare goods as their own during passage and the return of custodianship once they land in the country of deposit and after leaving airport grounds ensuring that all processes and procedures are secure, auditable, and transparent while being anonymous.

[0019] In some aspects, the user interface will be designed to allow order placers (peers) to create delivery requests, select order pick-up location, destination location, and track the progress of their orders, while travelers (peers) will be able to view available delivery requests, accept tasks, and manage their trips efficiently through the system. In some aspects, the system integrates with payment gateways to securely handle order placer and traveler transactions. Both the order placer and traveler need to link their credit card or digital payment accounts during account set up and registration, ensuring seamless payment processing. Once match is confirmed, the order placer’s payment is held in escrow until the package is delivered. If a penalty is triggered due to late delivery, tampering or theft, the traveler’s account is directly charged accordingly. The system uses secure payment APIs to ensure compliance with financial regulations, guaranteeing secure and efficient transactions.

[0020] In some aspects, the system may utilize blockchain technology to store delivery data securely and to implement and store the smart contracts data ensuring that all transactions are secure, auditable, and transparent.

[0021] In some aspects, the system may include advanced Artificial Intelligence (Al) features to optimize various processes. Al-powered verification features will be used to authenticate users based on their travel documents, such as passports or identification cards IDs. The Al system will analyze these documents to ensure authenticity and prevent fraudulent activities or users. These Al-driven features may analyze large datasets, including historical travel and delivery data, to provide more accurate matches between travelers and order placers. The Al system may also predict potential disruptions, such as flight delays or route changes, and proactively suggest alternative relay points or travelers to minimize delays.

[0022] In some aspects, the system may include facial recognition technology to enhance security. Travelers and order placers may be verified through biometric authentication, such as facial recognition, to ensure that their identity matches the registered profile and that the actual individual is the legitimate user of the account. This verification process will confirm that the photo ID, or passport provided corresponds to the person interacting with the system, minimizing the risk of impersonation or fraud. The system will securely store and manage biometric data to enhance the platform's security and user trust. In some aspects, the system may employ behavioral analytics to monitor the actions and behaviors of travelers during the delivery process. Al-based algorithms may detect anomalies, such as deviations from planned travel routes or unexpected delays and generate alerts for further investigation. This feature improves the overall security and trustworthiness of the system by identifying and addressing unusual behaviors in real time.

[0023] In some aspects, the system may incorporate machine learning algorithms to continuously improve delivery efficiency. By analyzing delivery times, traveler preferences, and historical routes, the system may optimize future matches and suggest more efficient routes. Machine learning may also be used to fine-tune pricing and compensation for travelers based on demand, distance, and other dynamic factors.

[0024] The present invention offers a novel peer-to-peer transshipment delivery system that may optimize existing travel resources, reduce delivery costs and environmental impact, and provide secure, flexible, and efficient international shipping solutions by integrating advanced technologies.

[0025] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] The disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying figures, which illustrate the present disclosure without limiting the scope thereto, and in which:

[0027] FIG. 1 is a simple diagram illustrating the overall system architecture of the peer-to-peer transshipment delivery system, showing the interaction between order placers, travelers, relay points, and central coordination servers.

[0028] FIG 2A, 2B, 2C is a is a wireframe snippets from AIRFVR product illustrating the flow of processes in an order placer user interface, showing how an order placer orders a new package adding the address, package information, and short description, signing the smart contract, specifying the pickup location, paying the order fees, automatically getting matched with a traveler using the system’s matching algorithm, and finally having their package delivered to the final destination. FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the traveler and order placer user journey from order placement, flight information registration up until package delivery to designated destination.

[0029] FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the matching algorithm, representing how the system automatically connects order placers with travelers based on factors such as travel routes, item types, and traveler preferences, with real-time data integration.

[0030] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating how the mobile relay point component works, including package pickup from order placer, scanning it using X-ray verification machines, and once cleared generating QR code for packages, enabling tracking in addition to supplying the traveler with image data for each package prior to receiving the package, and finally how the package gets delivered to travelers and then to their deposit destination (final destination).

[0031] FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the end-to-end workflow from the order placer’s perspective, including the steps of creating a delivery request, specifying the package type, selecting the destination, tracking the delivery, and confirming receipt of the goods delivery.

[0032] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the workflow from the traveler’s perspective, detailing how travelers register their flight details, get matched with available delivery requests, receives goods from local courier mobile units after being cleared and inspected, and deliver them to the designated locations.

[0033] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] FIGS. 1 -10 illustrate the workflow of a peer-to-peer transshipment delivery system configured according to embodiments of the present invention. The system includes a network of users (peers) comprising order placers and travelers, a matching algorithm for connecting the order placers with travelers, local courier equipped with mobile relay points for handling goods inspection and screening, and a QR code generator system for monitoring the delivery status of packages. The system leverages existing travel routes and unutilized excess baggage capacity to enable efficient and secure cross-border delivery of goods. In some embodiments, the system includes an order placer who submits a delivery request specifying details such as the type of goods, pick-up location, destination, and preferred delivery timeframe. The system’s matching algorithm is configured to match the order placer’s request with a suitable traveler, who may be planning to travel along the required route. The traveler provides details such as available baggage capacity, travel route, and item preferences to facilitate the matching process.

[0035] FIG. 1 illustrates a diagram of the peer-to-peer transshipment (P2PT) network used for package delivery, showcasing the interaction between order placers, central coordination servers and local couriers, travelers, and relay points.

[0036] FIG. 2A (1 ) illustrates an example embodiment of an order placer's request to place a new package for delivery on the user’s computing device (application), (2) illustrates the order placer entering package details, including pickup and delivery addresses, package weight, size, and other relevant descriptions, (3) illustrates the display of a Smart Contract within the blockchain, which both the order placer and traveler must sign and confirm to proceed with the delivery.

[0037] FIG. 2B (4) illustrates the detailed pickup address, specifying the country, city, street, and contact details for the local courier or order placer, (5) illustrates the fee calculation and payment gateway integration, where the order placer confirms their preferred payment method (e.g., credit card or digital wallet), (6) illustrates the embodiment of the matching algorithm on the application, which finds upcoming travelers available for transshipment.

[0038] FIG. 2C (7) illustrates the successful match between the order placer and a traveler, who will handle the transshipment of the package, (8) illustrates the confirmation that the package has been processed, payment has been completed, and the package is ready for tracking and delivery, (9) illustrates the final stage where the package is successfully delivered, completing the transaction.

[0039] FIG. 3 (1 -5) illustrates the tracking component available to the order placer, allowing them to monitor their package in real-time using the system’s tracking interface. In (2) the real-time package tracking is displayed on the user’s device, (3) offers another option to view the package’s location on Google Maps for visual tracking, (4) illustrates the order placer’s ability to rate the delivery experience after successful completion.

[0040] FIG. 4A (1 ) illustrates an example embodiment of a traveler's add a new trip to identify their flight details and look for a package to transship in their extra unutilized baggage capacity delivery on the user’s computing device (application), (2) illustrates the traveler entering flight details, specifying trip origin, destination, date and time, as well as the upload of the ticket details through scanning or adding the ticket number, (3) illustrates the traveler selecting their preferred category of packages for transshipment, (4) illustrates the matching process, where the system searches for available packages for the traveler.

[0041] FIG. 4B (5) illustrates the embodiment of the matching algorithm on the application, where a package match is found, allowing the traveler to preview details, including the compensation for transshipping the package, and then accept the package request, (6) illustrates the display of a Smart Contract within the blockchain, which both the order placer and traveler must sign and confirm to proceed with the delivery, (7) illustrates the receipt of the package by the traveler, confirming that they have taken possession of it, (8) illustrates the completion of the delivery process when the traveler arrives at the destination and hands over the package to the local courier who will come to pick it up at designated pick-up time frame the traveler defined as soon as arriving to their final destination, finalizing the transaction.

[0042] FIG. 5A, 5B, and 5C illustrate the package tracking component available to the traveler, (1 -3) illustrate the package tracking component, where the traveler receives the package, scans the QR code, and views package details. Real-time tracking and status updates are displayed on the traveler’s device. (4-7) illustrate the notifications received during the transshipment process: (4) instructions on where and how to place the package, along with a prompt to take a photo, (5) a reminder for the upcoming flight, (6) a notification ensuring the traveler has passed security, and (7) the time slot for the courier to collect the package. (8-9) illustrate the final stage, including live 24 / 7 support chat if needed by any user. And confirmation when the package delivery is finalized.

[0043] FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram that explains the overall workflow of the system, from the creation of an order to the final delivery of the package, integrating system components.

[0044] As illustrated in FIG. 7, the system’s matching algorithm operates based on predefined criteria such as compatibility of the traveler’s route with the delivery route, item type, and real-time data. The system integrates real-time travel information from external systems such as Flight Radar 24, to continuously update travel routes and schedules, ensuring that the matches remain valid and optimized for efficiency.

[0045] In some embodiments, the system includes local couriers with mobile relay points strategically positioned based on demand and geographical considerations, as shown in FIG. 7. These relay points are considered as mobile units (trucks) equipped with X-ray machines for verifying the contents of the package and QR code generators for tagging each package with a unique tracking code upon package clearance and supplying the traveler with image data for each package. Upon package pickup from designated locations assigned by order placers, at the relay point, the package is scanned using the X-ray machine to ensure that the contents are clear for delivery, do not include any prohibited items, and match the description provided by the order placer. The QR code is linked to the package’s tracking information, enabling real-time updates throughout the delivery process, and linked with the traveler profile to enable them to view the package X-ray images and its details.

[0046] In some embodiments, the system further integrates with specialized technologies for secure and transparent transaction management. When a match between an order placer and a traveler is confirmed, a smart contract is generated, outlining the terms of the delivery agreement, including the authority of custodianship of packages to the traveler and the travelers’ acceptance to declare goods as their own, compensation, delivery deadlines, and responsibilities of both parties. The smart contract automatically executes based on milestones such as item pickup and delivery confirmation, ensuring the integrity and security of the transaction. Smart contracts are established once order placers and travelers authenticate their profiles and are validated and accepted by both parties once the system completes the matching process. Blockchain technology ensures that the terms of the contract are immutable and securely executed, providing transparency and accountability for both users throughout the delivery process.

[0047] FIG. 9 illustrates the workflow from the order placer’s perspective, wherein the order placer submits a delivery request through the system’s user interface, specifying the package details, pickup, and drop off locations. The system automatically utilizes the matching algorithm to find suitable travelers to transship the package. Package is then picked up by local couriers equipped with relay points to inspect and validate the package details, then they are delivered to the traveler. The product provides real-time tracking updates, allowing the order placer to monitor the progress of the delivery.

[0048] FIG. 10 illustrates the workflow from the traveler’s perspective. Travelers log into the system, add their ticket and flight details, the system utilizing the matching algorithm will match the traveler with available delivery requests. After being cleared from inspection, package gets delivered to traveler. The traveler then transports the goods to the destination, providing real-time updates throughout the process. Upon successful delivery, the traveler receives compensation based on the terms outlined in the smart contract.

[0049] In some embodiments, the system is designed to minimize the environmental impact of international deliveries by leveraging existing travel routes and utilizing travelers’ unutilized excess baggage capacity. This reduces the need for dedicated shipping vehicles and lowers the overall carbon footprint of the delivery process. Additionally, by using relay points and real-time tracking to optimize routes, the system ensures that goods are transported efficiently, effectively, and with minimal environmental disruption.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] System Utilization for International Delivery of Important Documents The system and method of the present invention can be utilized for the secure and efficient delivery of important and confidential documents across domestic and international borders. The system leverages existing travel routes, relay points, and real-time tracking to ensure safe and timely delivery of sensitive items such as legal papers, passports, and contracts.

[0052] In this example, an order placer living in Dubai, UAE, wishes to send legal documents to a law firm in New York, USA from an office in California, USA. The order placer submits a delivery request through the system’s user interface, specifying the type of item (legal documents) weight (0.1 Kg), the origin (California), pick-up location (specific office coordination on maps) the destination (New York), and the preferred delivery timeframe, along with any specific handling instructions for maintaining confidentiality.

[0053] The system processes this request using its matching algorithm, identifying several travelers scheduled to fly from California to New York in the next 48 hours or may be within a minimum of (6-8 hours prior flight departure); this feature is still under testing and is a result of data optimization algorithms dependent on travel routes and package types. One of the key advantages of the system is that travelers have already uploaded their travel details, including ticket information, flight numbers, and baggage capacity, which enables a quick and secure matching process. The algorithm evaluates the travelers' available baggage capacity, travel itinerary, and their package preferences.

[0054] Once the matching process is complete the order placer and traveler sign a smart contract, the closest courier picks package from the designated location defined by the order placer. To maintain the integrity and confidentiality of the legal documents, the package is scanned using an X-ray machine at the relay point with the local courier unit designated to pick up the package, to verify that no foreign objects or tampering attempts have been made, and that the package is free of prohibited items or narcotics.

[0055] Once the package has been cleared through the X-ray scan and no discrepancies are found a QR code is generated and tagged to the package, and it is cleared to be delivered to the traveler. Once received by the traveler, the traveler is required to take a picture of the package being placed in the luggage and upload it onto the system. As the traveler proceeds with their flight to New York, the system updates the tracking status in real time, providing the order placer with visibility of the document’s location. The system also integrates data from Flight Radar 24, allowing it to track the flight in real time and provide updates on any delays or changes in the travel schedule.

[0056] Upon arriving to New York, the traveler receives a notification to assign a suitable time frame within a certain time frame, which may be (6-8 hours upon arrival); this feature is still under testing and is a result of data optimization algorithms dependent on travel routes and traveler location, for the local courier to pick the package from them and deliver it to its final deposition in this example the law firm in New York.

[0057] Upon successful delivery, the order placer confirms receipt through the system, and the delivery is marked as complete. The traveler is compensated according to the terms of the smart contract, which was automatically generated when the delivery request was accepted.

[0058] In this example, the system demonstrates its ability to handle sensitive and confidential items, ensuring security through multiple verification steps, real-time tracking, and the use of tamper-proof packaging.

[0059] In this example if the package’s contents do not match the description provided by the order placer, but no prohibited items are found, the package is rejected at the relay point and sent back to the order placer. The order placer is charged a penalty for non- compliance with the system’s terms of service, including the delivery fees and insurance policy fees. Additional actions may be taken, including restricting their access to the platform for future deliveries. If the order placer fails to successfully complete more than three delivery attempts, as reflected in the rating system, will result in profile termination, ensuring the integrity of the platform and maintaining high service standards for all users. The system notifies both the order placer and traveler of the rejection, and the order placer is responsible for any additional fees incurred during the return process. In this example if the traveler fails to deliver the package within the designated time frame, which may be (6-8 hours upon arrival); this feature is still under testing and is a result of data optimization algorithms dependent on travel route and traveler location, their account will be charged a late fee, reducing their compensation. Additionally, if the package, especially documents, is found to be tampered with, the system automatically imposes penalties based on the severity of the breach. This could include further deductions from the traveler’s earnings and potential suspension from the platform. If the traveler fails to deliver the package entirely and ignores notifications and communication attempts, the system will automatically charge their account with the insurance valuation of the package and immediately suspend them from the platform. Repeated offenders will face permanent bans and legal consequences, protecting the integrity of the system. In this case if the documents are tampered with, damaged, or not delivered, the order placer is entitled to reimbursement. In the case of full damage or failure of delivery, the order placer will be reimbursed for the full value of the documents to facilitate regeneration. If the documents are tampered with but still delivered, an assessed value will be provided based on the extent of damage. The system ensures fair compensation, allowing the order placer to recover costs incurred from the compromised delivery.

[0060] In this example if prohibited items are detected, the package is immediately withheld, and the relevant legal authorities are notified. The package and all related information, including the order placer’s details are forwarded to the authorities for further investigation and legal action. The system's policy ensures that no illegal or dangerous goods are transported through the network.

[0061] DETAILED TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

[0062] The demand on international goods delivery and transshipment has been heightened with globalization, and traditional shipping methods often face limitations and complexities such as high costs, long delivery times, and customs related complexities. Peer-to-peer (P2P) transshipment and delivery services provide a solution by utilizing the existing travel habits of individuals. This method not only reduces shipping costs and delivery times but also provides travelers with an opportunity to offset travel expenses, utilizing the waste baggage space and ultimately contributing to lower the carbon print and emissions resulting from cross-border shipping.

[0063] The importance of these applications lies in their ability to address inefficiencies in traditional logistics, providing sustainable and cost-effective solutions. P2P delivery services are particularly beneficial in an era characterized by the increased need for rapid, reliable delivery services. They offer a viable alternative to conventional shipping, catering to the dynamic needs of global consumers. These services are especially valuable in remote or underserved areas where traditional logistics companies may not have extensive coverage.

[0064] The proposed system consists of:

[0065] - Order Placers (Peers): Individuals who want their goods / packages transferred. They initiate the shipping request through the application specifying the pick-up and drop off locations, package type, the items they want to transfer, package weight, and its cost attaching relevant receipts if required. They can track their packages and manage their requests through the app.

[0066] - Travelers (Peers): Individuals that are travelling with extra unutilized baggage space for goods / packages. They receive packages order placers wish to transfer, and they transship them during their scheduled trips, through the network.

[0067] - Local Couriers (AirFVR): Operate within designated service zones, handling pickups from order placers and deliveries to transferrers, and deliveries to final destinations. They ensure packages are checked and cleared through relay points and reach their final destinations.

[0068] - Relay Points / Trucks equipped with X-Ray machine: Strategically distributed based on demand and geolocation data, these points serve as intermediate hubs where packages are checked and scanned for prohibited items. These relay points are used for transshipping packages and performing security checks. They are directly connected to local government authorities for conducting security inspections and taking necessary actions if packages contain illegal or prohibited items. All packages that undergo inspection and are cleared for transshipment are tagged with QR codes for tracking, viewing, and management purposes. - Central Coordination Server (AirFVR): Manages the overall network, assigns couriers, optimizes routes, and matches order placers with available travelers.

[0069] - Insurance: Coverage for items during transit, ensuring protection against loss, damage, or theft.

[0070] - Client Application: Used by couriers, transferrers, and order placers for realtime updates, route guidance, and package tracking.

[0071] - Platform Interface: User-friendly interface for order placers to create goods delivery requests and for travelers to accept delivery tasks.

[0072] - Matching Algorithm: An advanced algorithm that matches packages delivery requests with travelers based on travel dates, destinations, and item specifications.

[0073] - Integration with Flight Radar 24: The system is connected to Flight Radar 24 to obtain real-time information about travelers and their flights. This integration helps coordinate package transfers and optimize delivery schedules.

[0074] - Integration with Payment Gateways: The system includes an integrated payment gateway that facilitates secure, seamless financial transactions between order placers and travelers. The gateway connects the users' credit cards or digital wallets to their profiles, enabling real-time processing of payments. This ensures seamless, secure financial operations, safeguarding both parties’ interests throughout the transshipment process.

[0075] Operation Method:

[0076] - Profiles Validation:

[0077] - Prior to any order placements and handling request booth peers need to register their accounts to the system. The system implements a profile validation process to ensure that both order placers and travelers are legitimate. This includes the verification of personal details such as IDs, passports, and other relevant credentials.

[0078] - Travelers and order placers undergo biometric authentication, such as facial recognition, to confirm their identity matches the registered profile. Ensuring that only verified individuals participate in the transshipment process, reducing the risk of fraud and ensuring secure, reliable deliveries.

[0079] - Order Placement: - Order Placers (Peers) place package delivery requests detailing item descriptions, and specifying pickup, and drop-off locations.

[0080] - Traveler (Peers) add their upcoming flight details and specify the types of items they can carry and transport, allowing for automatic filtration based on their preferences and capabilities.

[0081] - First Filtration Layer occurs right after order placers place their package request, the system automatically filters all available travelers flight details and package prefereances and matches them with the order placers.

[0082] - Travelers (Peers) accept package orders and wait for them to get delivered to them.

[0083] - Pickup and Relay:

[0084] - The Central Coordination Server (AirFVR) assigns the nearest courier to pick up the package from the order placers and deliver it to a designated relay point.

[0085] - Trucks equipped with X-ray machines and scanning technology to identify and verify the authenticity of the items in the package before they reach the traveler.

[0086] - QR code generators to produce a digital image and x-ray image, which the traveler can access to confirm the package details match their acceptance criteria. At the relay point, the package is examined and once safe and cleared for delivery dropped to the travelers.

[0087] - Transshipment:

[0088] - Travelers (Peers) receive the package through the Central Coordination Server (AirFVR) after being carefully examined and cleared to deliver them to the destination of the Order Placers (Peers).

[0089] - Travelers (Peers) receive the package and transport it to the final destination.

[0090] - Delivery Execution:

[0091] - The Central Coordination Server (AirFVR) assigns the nearest courier to pick up the package from the travelers and deliver it to its final destination.

[0092] - Confirmation and Payment:

[0093] - Upon delivery confirmation, the payment is released to the traveler, minus a service fee retained by the platform.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 23 February 2025 (23.02.2025)

1. A system for peer-to-peer transshipment delivery of goods across national and international borders, comprising: a peer-to-peer transshipment management platform; referred to as AirFVR platform configured to facilitate secure package tracking, user verification, and compliance monitoring; a user network module including: order placers (Peers), configured to create delivery requests specifying item descriptions, pickup locations, and delivery destinations; and travelers (Peers), configured to input their travel itineraries and item transport preferences for packages they are willing to deliver during their travels, with constraints enforced through the system validation rules; a matching algorithm module, configured to: dynamically assign delivery requests from order placers to travelers based on predefined criteria, including but not limited to travel routes, item specifications, baggage capacity, traveler preferences, and system-defined risk assessments; and apply an Al-driven filtration process to filters travelers and assess their eligibility based on their travel records, package preferences, and pre-set limitations on transported packages and good. Ensuring that only travelers who meet the requirements of the order placers are matched with one another; a relay point network, wherein: fixed and mobile relay points are strategically located based on real-time demand and geolocation data and managed by a central coordination server. Mobile relay points are dispatched to pick up packages from the pick-up locations specified by the order placers; and each relay point is equipped with scanning equipment, such as X-ray machines and QR code generators, to perform security and authenticity verifications before the package is released to the traveler; andthe network utilizes real time geolocation data to reposition mobile relay points, to optimize the delivery network within a specific geographic area, ensuring optimal logistics efficiency; a QR code tracking and authentication system, wherein: a unique QR code is generated for each package upon passing inspection and verification, embedding metadata that links to its X-ray scan results, security clearance, realtime tracking and management, and transit status through the AirFVR platform; and the QR code is scanned by the traveler upon package receipt, triggering an automatic status update in the system to confirm receipt and package readiness for transshipment; and the traveler can access detailed screening results and the metadata ensuring the package matches the original description provided by the order placer; and the traveler places the package in their baggage, take a picture of it and uploads it to the application to ensure that the package will be transshipped during their flight; an automated insurance processing module, wherein: the insurance module is fully integrated into the system providing coverage for packages during transshipment, and automatically calculates coverage costs based on transshipment routes, package attributes, and risk parameters; and insurance coverage is mandatory and is paid directly by the order placer, ensuring financial protection in cases of damage, loss, or security incidents; and real-time tracking data is linked to the automated claims processing module, allowing for accurate and dynamic assessment and timely resolution of claims based on package transit history; and order placers must upload relevant supporting documents including invoices and documents for a streamlined processing of the automated claims and reimbursement component; a secure, encrypted communication framework and data management system, wherein: all user interactions between order placers and travelers (peers) are mediated through an end-to-end encryptedcommunication system, ensuring data protection and compliance with international regulations; and under International Air Transport Association (IATA) regulations, ensures that travelers declare the items they are carrying as their own; a real-time external integration system, wherein: the system is linked to Flight Radar 24 to obtain real-time information and data, enabling predictive analysis to assess and mitigate potential package delays.

2. The system as claimed in Claim 1 , wherein the matching algorithm module includes a dynamic optimization feature that continuously updates traveler and order placer matches by integrating live travel data and itinerary changes obtained from Flight Radar 24, and adaptive filtering logic, recalibrating available matches in repose to real-time package demand and traveler availability and preferences.

3. The system as claimed in Claim 1 , wherein the relay point network is managed through the central coordination server AirFVR platform, which dispatches the nearest authorized courier for package retrieval based on geolocation data, all transshipped items must pass the security screening at these points equipped with X-ray machines and connected to regulatory bodies to validate that all packages meet legal transport criteria.

4. The system as claimed in Claim 1 , wherein the QR code attached to the package is embedded with an authentication mechanism and signifies that the package has undergone verification and passed inspection. Travelers are required to scan the assigned code to confirm receipt and for the transshipment process to proceed. The QR code is programmatically linked to the package digital security profile, including X-ray scans and detailed package information ensuring real-time updates and transparency regarding the package contents and delivery status.

5. The system as claimed in Claim 1 , wherein the insurance module is compulsory and is paid by the order placer, follows pre-defined international standards for transshipment risk management. The insurance policy uses automated riskassessment algorithms to calculate coverage based on the transshipment journey, including factors such as destination, transshipment length, and item type. A payment receipt is issued upon successful matching, serving as proof of the transaction and activating the insurance. In the event of loss or damage, this receipt is used to initiate and process insurance claims efficiently, ensuring transparent claim resolution.

6. The system as claimed in Claim 1 , wherein the communication framework and data management system include end- to-end encryption to protect the confidentiality of user communications and transaction data preventing unauthorized data breaches. Neither the traveler nor the order placer may directly contact or connect with one another, ensuring that all transshipments occur in full confidentiality, preventing tampering or unauthorized alterations, and maintaining strict oversight throughout the delivery process.

7. The system as claimed in Claim 1 , further comprising an automated notification system where real-time updates are sent to the order placer and traveler regarding package status, transit delays, and security alerts.

8. The system as claimed in Claim 1 , wherein the X-ray screening system is capable of automatically flagging items that appear suspicious or inconsistent with the declared contents, prompting a manual review, and take legal actions if required.

9. A method for implementing a peer-to-peer transshipment delivery system, comprising a workflow of processes involving order placers and travelers, the method comprising: order placement workflow (Order Placer (Peer) Perspective), wherein: the order placer initiates a delivery request, specifying the details of the item, the pickup location, and the intended delivery destination; and the system matches the request with travelers who can fulfill the request based on matching criteria, including travel routes, item compatibility, and timing; and the order is processed, and the central coordination server assigns the nearest courier to pick up the package from theorder placers and deliver it to a relay point, where the item undergoes verification and is tagged with a QR code for tracking; and the order placer is notified of the item's status throughout the journey, with real-time updates provided through the AirFVR platform; delivery workflow (Traveler (Peer) Perspective), wherein: the traveler specifies the types of items they are willing to carry, their travel itinerary, and any restrictions on the types of goods they will transport; and upon being matched with a delivery request, the traveler reviews the item details and confirms their willingness to deliver; and once the items undergo the inspection at the relay points an AirFVR approved QR code is generated to allow the traveler to view a digital X-ray image, ensuring the items match the original description provided by the order placer; and the traveler carries the item during their journey, with the AirFVR platform providing real-time tracking and updates; and upon reaching the destination, the traveler delivers the item to the specified location, and then central coordination server assigns the nearest courier to pick up the package from the travelers and deliver it to its final destination.

10. The method as claimed in Claim 9, wherein the system is designed and configured to minimize the carbon footprint by: Implementing real-time optimization algorithms that dynamically match order places with travelers with excess baggage capacity, thereby avoiding the need for dedicated shipping routes or flights and reduces the need for cargo space demand; andDeploying a dynamic relay point allocation systems, that utilize real-time geolocation data to optimize mobile and fixed relay points positioning, ultimately minimizing travel distances; and Integrating real-time flight tracking data from Flight Radar 24 to algorithmically optimize delivery routes and reduce fuel consumption and emissions.

Images