Cabinet, computing assembly and data center

Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a cabinet, a computing assembly and a data center. The cabinet has a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space inside arranged in a first direction, the first accommodating space being used for placing a plurality of vertically arranged computing devices, and the second accommodating space being used for placing a plurality of vertically arranged power distribution units, which are configured to connect power modules outside the cabinet with the plurality of computing devices to supply power to the plurality of computing devices. In the cabinet of the present embodiment, the plurality of computing devices and the plurality of power distribution units are integrated by means of the two accommodating spaces distributed side by side, thereby improving the space utilization rate and facilitating power management and maintenance. In addition, the power modules outside the cabinet are distributed to computing devices inside the cabinet by means of the plurality of power distribution units, thereby simplifying power wiring and avoiding cable clutter.

Description

Server racks, computing assemblies and data centers

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2024116912896, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled "Rack, Computing Assembly and Data Center", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0002] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2024228707120, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled "Rack, Computing Assembly and Data Center", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0003] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2024116872066, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled "Heat Dissipation Structure, Container and Data Center", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0004] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202422872126X, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled "Heat Dissipation Structure, Container and Data Center", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0005] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2024116872456, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled "Frame Structure and Data Center", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0006] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2024228705820, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled "Frame Structure and Data Center", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0007] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2024116902023, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled “Support Platform, Container and Data Center for Data Center”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0008] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2024228656523, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled “Support Platform, Container and Data Center for Data Center”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0009] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2024116872776, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled "Media Distribution Piping, Piping Bundles, Cabinets, Computing Assemblies and Data Centers", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0010] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2024228707506, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled "Media Distribution Piping, Piping Bundles, Cabinets, Computing Assemblies and Data Centers", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0011] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 2024116912665, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled "Cooling Equipment and Data Center", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0012] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202422870697X, filed on November 22, 2024, entitled "Cooling Equipment and Data Center", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0013] This application relates to the field of computing equipment technology, and more particularly to a cabinet, computing assembly, and data center. Background Technology

[0014] To enhance computing power, server racks typically house multiple computing devices. External power modules connect to these devices via power cables, providing power. These power cables are numerous, tangled, and difficult to maintain. Summary of the Invention

[0015] This application provides a cabinet, computing assembly, and data center to solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art.

[0016] As one aspect of the embodiments of this application, this application provides a cabinet, the interior of which has a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space arranged in a first direction. The first accommodating space is used to place a plurality of computing devices arranged vertically, and the second accommodating space is used to place a plurality of power distribution units arranged vertically. The plurality of power distribution units are used to connect a power module outside the cabinet to the plurality of computing devices to supply power to the plurality of computing devices.

[0017] In one embodiment, the cabinet includes a cabinet body and a shelf, the shelf being disposed inside the cabinet body, the shelf defining a first accommodating space, and a second accommodating space being defined between the shelf and the cabinet body.

[0018] In one embodiment, the shelf includes two support frames spaced apart in a first direction. Each support frame includes a plurality of uprights and a plurality of support plates. The plurality of uprights are spaced apart in a second direction, and the plurality of support plates are spaced apart in a vertical direction and connected to the plurality of uprights.

[0019] Multiple support plates of one support frame and multiple support plates of another support frame are distributed one by one in a first direction to support the computing device through the two opposing support frames.

[0020] In one embodiment, the support plate includes a fixing plate and a bearing plate, the fixing plate extending vertically and fixed to a plurality of columns; the bearing plate extending horizontally from the lower end of the fixing plate toward the support plate of another support frame.

[0021] In one embodiment, the cabinet further includes multiple power support bases, which are arranged vertically at intervals within the second accommodating space and connected between the cabinet and the shelf, for supporting multiple power distribution units respectively.

[0022] In one embodiment, the top of the cabinet has a cable pass-through hole for power cables to pass through and connect to the power distribution unit.

[0023] In one embodiment, the top of the cabinet is defined with a plurality of first fixing holes around the outer periphery of the cable passage hole; the cabinet also includes a cover plate having a plurality of second fixing holes corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of first fixing holes, the cover plate being fixed above the cable passage hole by fasteners passing through the second fixing holes and the first fixing holes in sequence before the power supply cable is connected.

[0024] In one embodiment, the cabinet further includes cabling posts, which are vertically positioned on the front side of the shelf in a second direction. The cabling posts have multiple cable trays through which network cables pass, and the network cables are used to connect to the network interface of the computing device.

[0025] In one embodiment, the cabinet further includes a lifting ring, detachably mounted on the top of the cabinet body, for connecting a lifting rope to move the cabinet.

[0026] In one embodiment, the cabinet further includes a top connecting plate disposed on one side of the top of the cabinet in a first direction, for connecting to adjacent cabinets arranged in the first direction.

[0027] In one embodiment, the bottom of the cabinet has a vertically extending third fixing hole for securing the cabinet to the support platform by fasteners passing through the third fixing hole.

[0028] In one embodiment, the cabinet further includes a bottom connecting plate, which extends downward at an angle to the outside of the bottom of the cabinet in a second direction, for connection with a support platform supporting the cabinet.

[0029] In one embodiment, the cabinet further includes a plurality of casters disposed at the bottom of the cabinet body.

[0030] As one aspect of the embodiments of this application, the embodiments of this application provide a computing assembly, including a cabinet of any of the above embodiments and a plurality of computing devices, which are arranged vertically and placed in a first accommodating space of the cabinet.

[0031] As one aspect of the embodiments of this application, the embodiments of this application provide a data center, including a plurality of computing assemblies as described above, wherein the plurality of computing assemblies are arranged sequentially along a first direction;

[0032] The computing assembly includes multiple power distribution units, which are arranged vertically in the second accommodating space of the computing assembly's cabinet.

[0033] The data center also includes a power distribution cabinet, which is located on one side of multiple computing units in the first direction. The power distribution cabinet is connected to the power distribution unit of the multiple computing units via power cables.

[0034] In one implementation, the data center also includes a enclosure, a power distribution cabinet, and multiple computing assemblies integrated inside the enclosure.

[0035] According to embodiments of this application, the cabinet integrates multiple computing devices and multiple power distribution units through two side-by-side accommodating spaces, improving space utilization and facilitating power management and maintenance. Furthermore, by distributing power modules from outside the cabinet to the various computing devices inside the cabinet through multiple power distribution units, power cabling can be simplified, avoiding cable clutter.

[0036] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of this application will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0037] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the various drawings denote the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application.

[0038] Figure 1A shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cabinet according to an embodiment of this application;

[0039] Figure 1B shows an enlarged view of region A in Figure 1A;

[0040] Figure 1C shows a schematic diagram of the cabinet according to an embodiment of this application from one perspective;

[0041] Figure 2A shows a structural schematic diagram of the cabinet according to an embodiment of this application from another perspective;

[0042] Figure 2B shows an enlarged view of region B in Figure 2A;

[0043] Figure 3 shows a top view of the cabinet structure according to an embodiment of this application;

[0044] Figure 4A shows a schematic diagram of the cooling principle of a data center according to an embodiment of this application;

[0045] Figure 4B shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a data center according to an embodiment of this application.

[0046] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1000-Computer assembly, 100-Rack, 100a-First accommodating space, 100b-Second accommodating space, 101-Roller, 110-Cabinet body, 111-Third fixing hole, 112-Cover plate; 120-Shelf, 1200-Support frame, 121-Column, 122-Support plate, 122a-Fixing plate, 122b-Bearing plate, 123-Mounting plate, 124-Power supply support, 130-Wiring post, 131-Cable duct; 140-Return liquid distribution pipeline, 141-Outlet, 142-Return liquid port, 150-Inlet liquid distribution pipeline, 151-Inlet, 152-Supply port, 153-Connector, 160-Exhaust valve, 170-Lifting ring, 180-Bottom connecting plate, 190-Top connecting plate; 200-Cooling equipment, 10-Heat exchange module, 10a-First heat exchange flow path, 10b-Second heat exchange flow path, 215-Cooling pipeline, 230-Computing device; 20-First pipeline group, 21-First liquid supply pipeline, 211-First liquid supply sub-pipeline, 212-Second liquid supply sub-pipeline, 213-Liquid inlet pipeline, 22-First liquid return pipeline, 221-First liquid return section, 226-Liquid outlet pipeline, 30-Second pipeline group, 31-Second liquid supply pipeline, 32-Second liquid return pipeline; 40-First power unit, 50-Second power unit, 60-First pressure stabilizing tank, 70-Second pressure stabilizing tank, 80-First liquid storage tank, 90-Second liquid storage tank; 300-Top frame, 400-Support platform, 500-Cold source equipment, 600-Distribution cabinet, 700-Enclosure, 701-Frame, 702-Drain hole; L1-First direction, L2-Second direction. Detailed Implementation

[0047] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0048] Figure 1A shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cabinet 100 according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 1B shows an enlarged view of region A in Figure 1A; Figure 1C shows a structural schematic diagram of the cabinet 100 according to an embodiment of the present application from one perspective; Figure 2A shows a structural schematic diagram of the cabinet 100 according to an embodiment of the present application from another perspective; Figure 2B shows an enlarged view of region B in Figure 2A; and Figure 3 shows a top view of the cabinet 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0049] As shown in Figures 1A to 2B, the cabinet 100 of this embodiment has a first accommodating space 100a and a second accommodating space 100b arranged in a first direction L1. The first accommodating space 100a is used to place multiple computing devices arranged vertically, and the second accommodating space 100b is used to place multiple power distribution units arranged vertically. The multiple power distribution units are used to connect the power modules outside the cabinet 100 to the multiple computing devices to supply power to the multiple computing devices.

[0050] In this embodiment, multiple computing devices and multiple power distribution units can be centralized in a single cabinet 100, improving space utilization and facilitating power management and maintenance. Furthermore, by distributing power modules from outside the cabinet 100 to the computing devices inside the cabinet 100 through multiple power distribution units, power cabling can be simplified, avoiding cable clutter.

[0051] Understandably, the power module is located inside a power distribution cabinet outside the cabinet 100. For example, the power distribution cabinet and the cabinet 100 are arranged in a first direction L1. The power supply cable connected to the power module passes through the top of the power distribution cabinet, extends from the top of the power distribution cabinet to the top of the cabinet, and passes through the top of the cabinet 100 into the interior of the cabinet 100, connecting to multiple power distribution units.

[0052] For example, the number of power distribution units may be less than the number of computing devices, meaning that one power distribution unit can distribute power to multiple computing devices.

[0053] In one embodiment, the cabinet 100 includes a cabinet body 110 and shelves 120. The shelves 120 are disposed inside the cabinet body 110, defining a first accommodating space 100a, and a second accommodating space 110b is defined between the shelves 120 and the cabinet body 110. By providing accommodating space for computing devices through independent shelves 120, the weight of the computing devices can be distributed, avoiding excessive stress on the overall structure of the cabinet 100, and improving the overall stability and safety of the cabinet 100.

[0054] In some examples, the shelf 120 can be welded to the inside of the cabinet 110.

[0055] In other examples, the shelf 120 can be secured to the interior of the cabinet 110 with fasteners.

[0056] It should be noted that the above are merely illustrative examples and do not constitute a limitation on this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that there are many other ways to fix the shelf 120 to the cabinet 110, such as riveting, slot embedding, magnetic adsorption, or suction cup adsorption.

[0057] For example, the shelf 120 can be made of metal. In some examples, the shelf 120 can be made of steel. In other examples, the shelf 120 can be made of aluminum alloy. It should be noted that the material of the shelf 120 is not limited to the foregoing examples, and its material can also be copper, carbon steel, alloy steel, or other composite materials with high strength and support, etc., and is not limited to these.

[0058] In one embodiment, the shelf 120 includes two support frames 1200 spaced apart in a first direction L1, meaning the first accommodating space 100a is defined by the two support frames 1200. Each support frame 1200 includes multiple columns 121 and multiple support plates 122. The multiple columns 121 are spaced apart in a second direction L2, and the multiple support plates 122 are spaced apart vertically and connected to the multiple columns 121. The multiple support plates 122 of one support frame 1200 and the multiple support plates 122 of the other support frame 1200 are arranged facing each other in the first direction L1, so that the computing device can be supported by the two opposing support frames 1200. This improves the stability of the computing device placement and provides a regular and orderly arrangement space for the computing device, facilitating its management and maintenance.

[0059] In this configuration, the first direction L1 and the second direction L2 intersect. In some examples, the first direction L1 and the second direction L2 can be two mutually perpendicular horizontal directions.

[0060] Referring to Figures 1A and 2B, each support frame 1200 includes two columns 121, which are respectively arranged on both sides in the second direction L2 to form the vertical support of the support frame 1200. A plurality of support plates 122 arranged at intervals in the vertical direction are connected between the two columns 121. The plurality of support plates 122 constitute the support platform of each computing device to enhance the overall strength of the shelf 120.

[0061] The support plate 122 may include a vertically extending fixing plate 122a and a horizontally extending bearing plate 122b. The fixing plate 122a is fixed to a plurality of corresponding columns 121, and the bearing plate 122b extends horizontally from the lower end of the fixing plate 122a toward the support plate 122 of another support frame 1200, forming a plurality of pairs of opposing bearing plates 122b arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. Each computing device can be directly pushed onto the corresponding pair of bearing plates 122b along the second direction L2, which is easy to place and convenient to operate.

[0062] For example, a support platform can be arranged between two opposing fixed plates 122a, with the support platform located above the two opposing support plates 122b. The computing device can be placed on the corresponding support platform, thereby improving the stability of the computing device placement.

[0063] The cabinet 100 may further include a plurality of power support bases 124 arranged vertically at intervals in the second accommodating space 100b. The plurality of power support bases 124 are connected between the cabinet body 110 and the shelf 120 to support a plurality of power distribution units, ensuring the stability of the power distribution units. Referring to Figure 1C, a plurality of vertically spaced power support bases 124 are connected between the support frame 1200 on the right side of the shelf 120 in the first direction L1 and the right side wall of the cabinet body 110 in the first direction L1. Exemplarily, each power support base 124 can hold one power distribution unit.

[0064] In some examples, the power supply support 124 can be welded and fixed between the cabinet 110 and the shelf 120. In other examples, the power supply support 124 can be fixed between the cabinet 110 and the shelf 120 using fasteners. It should be noted that this is merely illustrative and does not constitute a limitation of this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the power supply support 124 can be connected to the cabinet 110 and the shelf 120 in various other ways, such as riveting, pin connection, or snap-fit ​​connection, and is not limited to these.

[0065] In one embodiment, the cabinet 100 further includes a cabling post 130, which is vertically arranged on the front side of the shelf 120 in the second direction L2. The cabling post 130 has a plurality of cable trays 131 for network cables to pass through. The network cables are used to connect to the network interface of the computing device to realize the network connection of the computing device.

[0066] For example, the wiring post 130 is provided with multiple weight-reducing holes to reduce its overall weight.

[0067] In some examples, the wiring post 130 can be welded to the inside of the cabinet 110.

[0068] In other examples, the wiring post 130 can be secured to the interior of the cabinet 110 using fasteners. It should be noted that the above are merely illustrative examples and do not constitute a limitation of this application.

[0069] Those skilled in the art will understand that there are many other ways to fix the wiring post 130 to the cabinet 110, such as riveting, slot embedding, magnetic adsorption, or suction cup adsorption, and it is not limited to these.

[0070] For example, the wiring post 130 can be made of metal. In some examples, the wiring post 130 can be made of steel to ensure its strength. In other examples, the wiring post 130 can be made of aluminum profile to reduce its weight while ensuring the strength of the wiring post 130.

[0071] It should be noted that the material of the wiring post 130 is not limited to the above examples. It can also be carbon steel, alloy steel, or other composite materials with high strength and support, etc.

[0072] In one embodiment, a cable pass-through hole is formed on the top of the cabinet 110 (as shown in Figure 3, the cable pass-through hole is covered by a cover plate 112 and is not shown). The cable pass-through hole is used for power supply cables to pass through and connect to the power distribution unit. The power modules outside the cabinet 100 are connected to each power distribution unit through power supply cables.

[0073] Referring to Figure 3, a cover plate 112 covers the cable passage hole and is installed on the top wall of the cabinet 110. Specifically, the top of the cabinet 110 defines a plurality of first fixing holes around the outer periphery of the cable passage hole. The cover plate 112 has a plurality of second fixing holes corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of first fixing holes. Before the power supply cable is connected, the cover plate 112 is fixed above the cable passage hole by fasteners that pass through the second fixing holes and the first fixing holes in sequence. That is to say, the cable passage hole is covered by the cover plate 112 before the power supply cable is connected. For example, during the transportation and handling of the cabinet, the cover plate 112 covers the cable passage hole to prevent debris from falling into the cabinet 110. After delivery, the cover plate 112 is removed, and the power supply cable passes through the cable passage hole to connect to the power distribution unit inside the cabinet 110.

[0074] In one embodiment, a lifting ring 170 may be provided on the top of the cabinet 110. The lifting ring 170 is detachably installed on the top of the cabinet 110 for connecting lifting ropes, facilitating the handling of the cabinet 100. Multiple lifting rings 170 may be used to improve the stability of the cabinet 100 during handling. Referring to Figure 3, a lifting ring 170 is provided at each of the four corners of the top of the cabinet 110, which helps maintain the balance and stability of the cabinet 100 when lifted.

[0075] For example, the lifting ring 170 includes an annular portion and a mounting portion. The mounting portion is connected to the top of the cabinet 110, and the annular portion is located above the mounting portion for easy connection with a lifting rope. The lifting ring 170 is vertically oriented, ensuring that the cabinet 100 remains upright when lifted, which helps maintain the stability of the cabinet 100 and facilitates its placement. For example, the mounting portion can be a bolt, and screw holes are formed at the position corresponding to the mounting portion on the top of the cabinet 110. The bolt and screw holes facilitate the installation and removal of the lifting ring 170.

[0076] In one embodiment, a top connecting plate 190 may be provided on the top of the cabinet body 110 of the rack 100. This plate is located on one side of the top of the cabinet body 110 in the first direction L1 and is used to connect with adjacent racks 100 arranged in the first direction L1. That is, two adjacent racks 100 arranged in the first direction L1 can be connected together via the top connecting plate 190, facilitating the construction of multiple racks 100 arranged and connected sequentially, thereby forming a stable, integrated set of racks 100, which is convenient for transportation, integrated delivery, and application.

[0077] For example, a top connecting plate 190 may be disposed on the edge of the top of the cabinet 110 in the first direction L1. The top connecting plate 190 has a connecting hole, and the top of another adjacent cabinet 100 has another connecting hole corresponding to the connecting hole. The two adjacent cabinets 100 are connected by fasteners that pass through the connecting hole and the other connecting hole in sequence.

[0078] For example, multiple cabinets 100 are arranged on the first side of the first direction L1, and a power distribution cabinet is located on the second side of the cabinet 100 in the first direction L1. The power module in the power distribution cabinet supplies power to multiple power distribution units in each cabinet 100. A top connecting plate 190 is disposed on the top of the cabinet 100 on the first side of the first direction L1 to facilitate connection with adjacent cabinets 100. Referring to Figure 3, two top connecting plates 190 are installed on the top of the cabinet 100 on the first side of the first direction L1, and are spaced apart on the second direction L2. The two top connecting plates 190 on the second direction L2 are used to connect with adjacent cabinets 100, improving the stability of the connection between adjacent cabinets 100, thereby making the integrated cabinet 100 more stable and preventing the cabinet 100 from shaking during transportation.

[0079] In one embodiment, multiple cabinets 100 can be supported on a support platform, forming a pry bar for easy transport. The bottom of the cabinet body 110 of the cabinet 100 may have vertically extending third fixing holes 111, allowing the cabinet 100 to be secured to the support platform using fasteners passing through the third fixing holes 111, thus maintaining the stability of the cabinet 100 and facilitating transport. For example, the four corner areas of the bottom of the cabinet body 110 may each have a third fixing hole 111, and the cabinet 100 is secured to the support platform through these four third fixing holes 111, making it more stable and less prone to shaking during transport.

[0080] In one embodiment, the cabinet 100 can be connected to the support platform via a bottom connecting plate 180. The bottom connecting plate 180 extends downwards from the bottom of the cabinet 110 on the outer side in the second direction L2, forming a stable triangular structure, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the cabinet 100 and the support platform. It is understood that the bottom connecting plate 180 has connection holes for connecting to the cabinet 110 and for connecting to the support platform. Fasteners passing through the corresponding connection holes are used to fix the bottom connecting plate 180 to the cabinet 110 and to the support platform, respectively.

[0081] For example, referring to Figure 3, the bottom of the cabinet 110 is provided with bottom connecting plates 180 on the two outer sides in the second direction L2 to improve the stability of the connection between the cabinet 100 and the support platform.

[0082] In one embodiment, a plurality of casters 101 may be installed on the bottom of the cabinet 110 to facilitate the individual movement of the cabinet 110. For example, four casters 101 are installed on the bottom of the cabinet 110, and the four casters 101 are evenly spaced and installed in the areas adjacent to the four corners of the bottom of the cabinet 110.

[0083] In one embodiment, the cabinet further includes a plurality of mounting plates 123 disposed on one side of the shelf 120 in the second direction L2. The mounting plates 123 have mounting holes for connecting to media distribution lines disposed on one side of the shelf 120 in the second direction L2. The media distribution lines are for connecting to cooling lines inside the computing device.

[0084] For example, there are two media distribution lines, namely the inlet distribution line 150 and the return distribution line 140. The inlet distribution line 150 and the return distribution line 140 are respectively vertically arranged on one side of the two support frames 1200 of the shelf 120 in the second direction L2.

[0085] For example, the inlet distribution line 150 and the return distribution line 140 can be detachably fixed to the shelf 120.

[0086] In some examples, multiple mounting plates 123 connect the support frame 1200 of the connecting shelf 120 to the column 121 of the liquid inlet distribution line 150 and the cabinet 110 of the cabinet 100, and the liquid return distribution line 140 is fixed to the corresponding mounting plate 123 via connectors 153 thereon. The support frame 1200 may be provided with multiple other mounting plates (not shown) arranged vertically at intervals near the column 121 of the liquid return distribution line 140, and the liquid inlet distribution line 150 is fixed to the other mounting plate via connectors 153 thereon.

[0087] In other examples, the inlet distribution line 150 and the return distribution line 140 can be detachably connected to the shelf 120 by means of snap-fit ​​connection, magnetic adsorption or suction cup adsorption, and are not limited to this.

[0088] For example, the inlet distribution line 150 and the return distribution line 140 can be fixedly connected to the shelf 120. For instance, the connectors 153 of the inlet distribution line 150 and the return distribution line 140 can be fixed to the corresponding columns 121 of the shelf 120 by means of screws, welding or riveting.

[0089] It should be noted that the above are merely illustrative examples and do not constitute a limitation on this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the connection between the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150, the liquid return distribution pipe 140 and the shelf 120 can also be in various other ways, such as clamp fixing, binding fixing or buckle fixing, etc., and is not limited to these.

[0090] In one embodiment, the liquid inlet distribution line 150 has a liquid inlet 151 and a plurality of vertically spaced liquid outlets 152. The liquid inlet 151 is used to connect to the liquid supply outlet of the cooling equipment, and the plurality of liquid outlets 152 are used to connect to the media input terminals of a plurality of computing devices, respectively. The liquid return distribution line 140 has a liquid outlet 141 and a plurality of vertically spaced liquid return ports 142. The plurality of liquid return ports 142 are used to connect to the media output terminals of a plurality of computing devices, respectively, and the liquid outlet 141 is used to connect to the liquid return inlet of the cooling equipment.

[0091] Understandably, computing devices are equipped with internal cooling pipes. These cooling pipes have a medium input end and a medium output end. The cooling medium flows through the cooling pipes, absorbing heat from the critical heat-generating components of the computing device, reducing its temperature, and ensuring stable operation. For example, the cooling medium can be a liquid with good thermal conductivity, such as water or oil.

[0092] The cabinet 100 in this embodiment, while housing various computing devices, also provides cooling for them. Its compact structure and small footprint facilitate maintenance and reduce costs. Furthermore, a single inlet distribution pipe 150 and a return distribution pipe 140 distribute liquid to and from multiple computing devices, reducing the number of components in the cabinet 100 and simplifying its overall structure. This also facilitates centralized management, allows for more effective temperature control, and reduces energy consumption.

[0093] For example, the inlet distribution pipe 150 and the return distribution pipe 140 both have square cross-sections, for example, squares. In other examples, the inlet distribution pipe 150 and the return distribution pipe 140 can be circular pipes. It should be noted that this is only an example and does not constitute a limitation on this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the inlet distribution pipe 150 and the return distribution pipe 140 can also be corrugated pipes, irregularly shaped pipes, spiral pipes, multi-layer composite pipes, etc., and are not limited thereto.

[0094] For example, the inner diameter of the inlet distribution pipe 150 and the return distribution pipe 140 can be 70mm to 160mm to ensure the flow rate of the cooling medium while reducing pressure loss.

[0095] For example, the inner diameter of the liquid inlet 151 and the liquid outlet 141 can be 50mm to 150mm to ensure that the liquid inlet 151 and the liquid outlet 141 have a sufficient flow of cooling medium, while reducing the flow velocity at the liquid inlet 151 and the liquid outlet 141, thereby reducing friction loss and pressure drop, and ensuring that the cooling medium at each liquid inlet 151 and the liquid outlet 141 has sufficient pressure.

[0096] For example, the inner diameter of the liquid inlet 152 and the liquid return port 142 can be 8mm to 20mm to increase the flow rate of the cooling medium at the liquid inlet 152 and the liquid return port 142, so as to ensure that the flow rate at the liquid inlet 152 and the liquid return port 142 matches the flow rate at the liquid inlet 151 and the liquid outlet 141, respectively.

[0097] For example, each liquid inlet 152 is connected to the input end of the cooling pipeline of each computing device via a liquid inlet hose, and each liquid return inlet 142 is connected to the output end of the cooling pipeline of each computing device via a liquid return hose.

[0098] In one embodiment, the projections of the inlet distribution line 150 and the return distribution line 140 in the vertical plane are located on both sides of the projections of the plurality of computing devices in the vertical plane; the plurality of liquid inlet ports 152 and the plurality of liquid return ports 142 are distributed facing each other in the first direction L1, and the plurality of liquid inlet ports 152 are adjacent to one side of the plurality of computing devices 230 in the first direction L1, and the plurality of liquid return ports 142 are adjacent to the other side of the plurality of computing devices in the first direction L1. This simplifies the arrangement of the liquid inlet hoses between each liquid inlet port 152 and the input end of each cooling line 215, and simplifies the arrangement of the liquid return hoses between each liquid return port 142 and the output end of each cooling line 215, thereby shortening the length of the liquid inlet hoses and the liquid return hoses.

[0099] In one embodiment, the inlet 151 of the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150 is formed on one side of the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150 in the second direction L2 and is disposed near the top end of the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150; the outlet 141 of the liquid return distribution pipe 140 is formed on one side of the liquid return distribution pipe 140 in the second direction L2 and is disposed near the top end of the liquid return distribution pipe 140. This facilitates the connection of the inlet 151 and the outlet 141 to the liquid supply outlet and liquid return inlet of the cooling equipment, respectively.

[0100] In one embodiment, exhaust valves 160 are respectively provided at the top of the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150 and the top of the liquid return distribution pipe 140, so as to discharge the water vapor in the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150 and the water vapor in the liquid return distribution pipe 140 to the outside, thereby reducing the gas content in the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150 and the liquid return distribution pipe 140 and improving the delivery efficiency of the cooling medium.

[0101] For example, the second exhaust valve 160 is a mechanical valve. Under normal circumstances, the valve of the second exhaust valve 160 is closed. When air or gas accumulates in the cooling medium in the liquid inlet distribution line 150 and the liquid return distribution line 140, the gas rises and accumulates at the top of the second exhaust valve 160. When the gas pressure is high enough, the valve of the second exhaust valve 160 opens and the gas is discharged. After the gas is discharged, the valve closes quickly.

[0102] In one embodiment, the cabinet 100 may further include two flexible connecting pipes (not shown), which are respectively connected to two exhaust valves 160. The flexible connecting pipes can extend to the bottom of the cabinet 100, and water vapor is guided through the flexible connecting pipes to the support platform at the bottom of the cabinet 100 and discharged to the outside through the gaps in the support platform.

[0103] Figure 4A shows a schematic diagram of the cooling principle of a data center according to an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 4B shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a data center according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0104] Referring to Figures 4A and 4B, this application embodiment also provides a computing assembly 1000, including a cabinet 100 as described in any of the preceding embodiments and a plurality of computing devices 230. The plurality of computing devices 230 are arranged vertically and placed in the first accommodating space 100a of the cabinet 100 to improve computing power and maximize the utilization of the internal space of the cabinet 100. In addition, the arrangement of the plurality of computing devices 230 within the cabinet 100 is regular and neat, which facilitates management and maintenance.

[0105] In one embodiment, the computing device 230 has a cooling pipe 215. Multiple liquid inlets 152 of the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150 of the cabinet 100 are respectively connected to the media input ends of the multiple cooling pipes 215 of the computing device 230. Multiple liquid return ports 142 of the liquid return distribution pipe 140 of the cabinet 100 are respectively connected to the media output ends of the multiple cooling pipes 215 of the computing device 230. In this way, the cooling medium flowing through the cooling pipe 215 is used to dissipate heat from key heat-generating components inside the computing device 230, such as the computing board, to ensure the normal operation of the computing device 230.

[0106] Referring to Figures 4A and 4B, this application embodiment also provides a data center, including multiple computing assemblies 1000 according to any of the above embodiments. The multiple computing assemblies 1000 are arranged sequentially along a first direction L1. Each computing assembly 1000 includes multiple power distribution units, which are arranged vertically within the second accommodating space 100b of the cabinet 100 of the computing assembly 1000. The data center also includes a power distribution cabinet 600, which is disposed on one side of the multiple computing assemblies 1000 along the first direction L1. The power distribution cabinet 600 is connected to the power distribution units of the multiple computing assemblies 1000 via power supply cables.

[0107] For example, the top of the power distribution cabinet 600 has another cable routing hole. The power supply cable connects to the power distribution cabinet 600, passes through the other cable routing hole, extends to the top of the cabinet 100 of the computing assembly 100, and passes through the cable routing hole at the top of the cabinet 100 to enter the cabinet 100 and connect to each power distribution unit. The arrangement of the power supply cables in the space above the power distribution cabinet 600 and the computing assembly 1000 can improve space utilization and facilitate the connection of the power supply cables to the power distribution units of the power distribution cabinet 600 and the computing assembly 1000 respectively.

[0108] Another cover plate can be installed on top of the other cable passage hole of the distribution cabinet 600. Specifically, the top of the distribution cabinet 600 defines a plurality of fourth fixing holes around the outer periphery of the other cable passage hole. The other cover plate has a plurality of fifth fixing holes corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of fourth fixing holes. Before the power supply cable is connected, the other cover plate is fixed above the other cable passage hole by fasteners passing through the fourth and fifth fixing holes. That is to say, before the power supply cable is connected, the other cable passage hole is covered by the other cover plate. For example, during the transportation and handling of the cabinet, the other cover plate covers the other cable passage hole to prevent debris from falling into the interior of the distribution cabinet 600. After delivery, the other cover plate is removed, and the power supply cable passes through the other cable passage hole to connect to the power distribution unit inside the distribution cabinet 600, completing the wiring.

[0109] The data center in this embodiment can be a containerized data center. For example, the data center may include a container 700, a power distribution cabinet 600, and multiple computing units 1000 all integrated inside the container 700. This forms a containerized data center, which facilitates transportation and delivery. In addition, compared with traditional data centers, containerized data centers have lower construction and maintenance costs, and can be pre-assembled and tested. After delivery, on-site installation only requires simple connection of power and network cables to the power supply and network, respectively, which greatly saves time.

[0110] In one embodiment, the data center of this embodiment also includes a cooling device 200. In the high-density equipment environment of a data center, water and electricity separation can effectively prevent the safety hazards caused by liquid leakage to electrical equipment, and ensure the efficient, safe and stable operation of the data center.

[0111] For example, the power distribution cabinet 600 may be spaced apart from the cooling equipment 200.

[0112] In some examples, the power distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200 are distributed on opposite sides of at least one computing unit 1000 in the first direction L1. That is, the cooling device 200 is located on one side of at least one computing unit 1000 in the first direction L1, and the power distribution cabinet 600 is located on the other side of at least one computing unit 1000 in the first direction L1. While increasing the distance between the power distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200, the power distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200 are physically isolated by the computing unit 1000, thereby greatly improving the overall reliability of the data center.

[0113] In other examples, the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200 are distributed on opposite sides of at least one computing assembly 1000 in the second direction L2, and the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200 are isolated from each other by at least one computing assembly 1000, thereby improving the safety of water and electricity separation.

[0114] It should be noted that the above are merely illustrative examples and do not constitute a limitation on this application.

[0115] Those skilled in the art will understand that, based on the fundamental principle of separating the distribution cabinet 600 from the cooling equipment 200, there are many other ways to separate the distribution cabinet 600 from the cooling equipment 200. For example, the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling equipment 200 can be separated vertically in at least one computing assembly 1000, meaning one of the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling equipment 200 is located above the computing assembly 1000, and the other is located below the computing assembly 1000, thus achieving physical isolation between the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling equipment 200. Another example is that the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling equipment 200 are not isolated by the computing assembly 1000; this can be achieved by adding other objects for isolation or by directly increasing the distance between them to achieve water and electricity separation. It should be noted that this is only an example, and the separation method between the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling equipment 200 is not limited to the aforementioned example.

[0116] The liquid supply outlet of the cooling device 200 is connected to the liquid inlet 151 of the liquid distribution pipeline 150, and the liquid return inlet of the cooling device 200 is connected to the liquid outlet 141 of the liquid return distribution pipeline 140, so as to form a cooling medium circulation loop between the cooling device 200 and the liquid distribution pipeline 150, cooling pipeline 215 and liquid return distribution pipeline 140 of the computing assembly 1000, so as to continuously cool the computing device 230.

[0117] The cooling device 200 of this embodiment may include a heat exchange module 10, a first pipe group 20, and a second pipe group 30. The first pipe group 20 and the second pipe group 30 may be disposed on both sides of the heat exchange module 10 in the second direction L2. The interior of the heat exchange module 10 may define a first heat exchange flow path 10a and a second heat exchange flow path 10b. The first heat exchange flow path 10a is used for the flow of cooling medium, and the second heat exchange flow path 10b is used for the flow of heat exchange medium. The cooling medium in the first heat exchange flow path 10a can exchange heat with the heat exchange medium in the second heat exchange flow path 10b to reduce the temperature of the cooling medium.

[0118] The first pipeline group 20 may include a first liquid supply pipeline 21 and a first liquid return pipeline 22. The liquid supply inlet of the first liquid supply pipeline 21 may be connected to the output end of the first heat exchange flow path 10a, and the liquid supply outlet of the first liquid supply pipeline 21 may be connected to the liquid inlet 151 of the liquid inlet distribution pipeline 150 of the computing assembly 200; the liquid return outlet of the first liquid return pipeline 22 may be connected to the input end of the first heat exchange flow path 10a, and the liquid return inlet of the first liquid return pipeline 22 may be connected to the liquid outlet 141 of the liquid return distribution pipeline 140 of the computing assembly 200. The second pipeline group 30 may include a second liquid supply pipeline 31 and a second liquid return pipeline 32; the second liquid supply pipeline 31 may be connected to the input end of the second heat exchange flow path 10b, and the second liquid supply pipeline 31 may be connected to the medium output end of the cold source device 500; the second liquid return pipeline 32 may be connected to the output end of the second heat exchange flow path 10b, and the second liquid return pipeline 32 may be connected to the medium return end of the cold source device 500; wherein, the first pipeline group 20 and the second pipeline group 30 may be respectively arranged on opposite sides of the heat exchange module 10.

[0119] In one embodiment, the first liquid supply pipeline 21 may include a first liquid supply sub-pipeline 211 and a second liquid supply sub-pipeline 212 connected to each other. The first liquid supply sub-pipeline 211 and the second liquid supply sub-pipeline 212 may extend along a first direction L1 and be arranged side by side and spaced apart along a second direction L2. The end of the first liquid supply sub-pipeline 211 adjacent to the heat exchange module 10 has a liquid supply inlet, which is connected to the output end of the first heat exchange flow path 10a. The second liquid supply sub-pipeline 212 is connected to the end of the first liquid supply sub-pipeline 211 away from the heat exchange module 10 and has a liquid supply outlet, which is connected to the inlet 151 of the liquid inlet distribution pipeline 150. The first liquid return pipeline 22 may include a first liquid return section 221, which extends along the first direction L1 and may be provided with a liquid return inlet, which is connected to the outlet 141 of the liquid return distribution pipeline 140.

[0120] In one embodiment, the second liquid supply sub-pipeline 212 may be provided with multiple liquid supply outlets. The multiple liquid supply outlets may be arranged at intervals along the first direction L1 and correspond one-to-one with the liquid inlet 151 of the liquid distribution pipelines 150 of the multiple computing assemblies 1000. Each liquid supply outlet may be connected to the liquid inlet 151 of the corresponding liquid distribution pipeline 150 of the computing assembly 1000. The first liquid return section 221 may be provided with multiple liquid return inlets. The multiple liquid return inlets may be arranged at intervals along the first direction L1 and correspond one-to-one with the liquid outlet 141 of the liquid return distribution pipelines 140 of the multiple computing assemblies 1000. Each liquid return inlet 221a may be connected to the liquid outlet 141 of the corresponding liquid return distribution pipeline 140 of the computing assembly 1000.

[0121] According to the above implementation method, by setting multiple return inlets spaced apart along the first direction L1, the return path of the cooling medium is evenly distributed, optimizing space utilization. Meanwhile, the modular design of the calculation assembly 1000 corresponding to the liquid supply outlet and return inlet facilitates the overall expansion and maintenance of the cooling equipment 200. When it is necessary to add or remove the calculation assembly 1000, only the position and number of the corresponding liquid supply outlet and return inlet need to be adjusted, improving the flexibility and maintenance efficiency of the cooling equipment 200.

[0122] In one example, the liquid supply outlet of the first pipeline group 20 is connected to the liquid inlet 151 of the liquid inlet distribution pipeline 150 of the computing assembly 1000 via the liquid inlet pipeline 213, and the liquid return inlet of the first pipeline group 20 is connected to the liquid outlet 141 of the liquid return distribution pipeline 140 of the computing assembly 1000 via the liquid outlet pipeline 226.

[0123] In some examples, at least one of the inlet line 213 and the outlet line 226 is a flexible hose to accommodate space constraints and facilitate installation and disassembly.

[0124] In other examples, at least one of the inlet pipe 213 and the outlet pipe 226 is a rigid pipe to improve the structural strength of the pipe.

[0125] It should be noted that the above are merely illustrative examples and do not constitute a limitation on this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the flexible hoses used in the inlet pipe 213 and the outlet pipe 226 can be flexible and bendable pipes such as plastic pipes and corrugated pipes, while the rigid pipes can be metal pipes with greater hardness such as copper pipes, aluminum pipes, and stainless steel pipes, or plastic pipes with greater hardness and support, or rigid pipes made of plastic, metal, or composite materials with a certain degree of hardness and bending ability.

[0126] The materials of the inlet pipe 213 and the outlet pipe 226 are not limited to the examples above, and can be any combination of the above materials, such as pipes with a combination of soft and hard materials, pipes that are all soft or pipes that are all hard, etc., and are not limited to these.

[0127] In one embodiment, the first return liquid pipeline 22 further includes a second return liquid section and a third return liquid section connected to each other, the second return liquid section and the third return liquid section extending vertically. The end of the first return liquid section away from the heat exchange module 10 is closed, the end of the first return liquid section adjacent to the heat exchange module 10 is connected to the first end of the second return liquid section, the second end of the second return liquid section is connected to the first end of the third return liquid section, and the second end of the third return liquid section is connected to the input end of the first heat exchange flow path 10a.

[0128] In one embodiment, the cooling device 200 may further include a first power unit 40 and a second power unit 50. The first power unit 40 is connected to the first pipeline group 20 and is used to provide power for the flow of the cooling medium. The second power unit 50 is connected to the second pipeline group 30 and is used to provide power for the flow of the heat exchange medium.

[0129] For example, the first power unit 40 and the second power unit 50 may be fluid power pumps used to drive the cooling medium to flow in the pipeline.

[0130] The cooling device 200 may further include a first liquid storage tank 80 and a second liquid storage tank 90. ​​The first liquid storage tank 80 is connected to the first pipeline group 20 and is used to contain the cooling medium and to replenish the cooling medium to the first pipeline group 20. The second liquid storage tank 90 is connected to the second pipeline group 30 and is used to contain the cooling medium and to replenish the heat exchange medium to the second pipeline group 30.

[0131] In one embodiment, the cooling device 200 further includes a first pressure stabilizing tank 60 and a second pressure stabilizing tank 70. The first pressure stabilizing tank 60 is connected to the first pipeline group 20 and is used to stabilize the pressure of the first pipeline group 20. The second pressure stabilizing tank 70 is connected to the second pipeline group 30 and is used to stabilize the pressure of the second pipeline group 30. When the pressure in the cooling medium circulation system of the cooling device 200 is too high, excess cooling medium in the first pipeline group 20 will enter the first pressure stabilizing tank 60; when the system pressure is too low, the cooling medium in the first pressure stabilizing tank 60 will flow back into the system to maintain pressure stability. This improves the stability, reliability, and heat exchange efficiency of the cooling device 200. Similarly, when the pressure in the heat exchange medium circulation system of the cooling device 200 is too high or too low, it is regulated by the second pressure stabilizing tank 70 to maintain pressure stability.

[0132] In one embodiment, the data center may further include a top frame 300 and a support platform 400. The top frame 300 is fixed to the top of multiple computing assemblies 1000, and a portion of the first piping group 20 can be supported by the top frame 300. The power distribution cabinet 600, the multiple computing assemblies 1000, and the cooling equipment 200 are integrated into the support platform 400. This forms a skid-mounted structure, improving the integration of the data center, enabling unified transportation and delivery, and allowing for direct placement after delivery, reducing requirements for land leveling and concrete foundations. In addition, the top frame 300 can provide a supporting and fixing structure for the first piping group 20 of the cooling equipment 200, improving the overall structural stability of the data center.

[0133] The aforementioned skid structure can be fully housed inside the container 700 to form a container-like skid structure, facilitating transportation and delivery while providing a robust structure to prevent the impact of the external environment.

[0134] In one example, the skid structure can be placed directly inside the enclosure 700 to ensure its stability during data center relocation. The internal dimensions of the enclosure 700 can be matched with the external dimensions of the skid structure to prevent it from moving. Alternatively, a buffer protection layer can be added between the skid structure and the enclosure 700 to provide additional protection against movement.

[0135] In other examples, the skid structure can be fixed inside the housing 700. For example, the support platform 400 and / or top frame 300 of the skid structure can be fixed to the bottom wall and / or side wall of the housing 700 by fasteners.

[0136] It should be noted that the above are merely illustrative examples and do not constitute a limitation on this application.

[0137] Those skilled in the art will understand that the arrangement of the skid structure relative to the housing 700 can take other forms. For example, an anti-slip pad can be added to the bottom of the housing 700, or shock-absorbing pads or shock absorbers can be used to isolate the skid structure from the housing 700 to reduce vibration and impact generated during handling. Furthermore, clamps or clips can be installed inside the housing 700, or the skid structure can be fixed by magnetic attraction or vacuum adsorption. This is merely an example, and the arrangement of the skid structure relative to the housing 700 is not limited to the aforementioned examples.

[0138] Furthermore, it should be noted that the positional relationship between the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200 and the enclosure 700 can be varied beyond simply being housed within the enclosure 700. For example, one of the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200 can be located inside the enclosure 700, while the other can be located outside the enclosure 700. The enclosure 700 provides physical isolation between the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200, thereby improving the safety of water and electricity separation. Alternatively, both the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200 can be located outside the enclosure 700, on different sides of the enclosure. The enclosure 700 provides physical isolation between the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200, ensuring the safety of water and electricity separation. It should be noted that this is merely an example, and the positional relationship between the distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling device 200 relative to the enclosure 700 is not limited to the aforementioned examples.

[0139] In one embodiment, the support platform 400 may include a frame structure, a support plate, and a frame body. The frame structure has a first region and a second region arranged in a first direction L1. The support plate covers the first region, and the frame body is disposed in the second region. At least one computing assembly 1000 and a power distribution cabinet 600 are disposed on the support plate, and the heat exchange module is supported on the upper part of the frame body. This improves the stability of the computing assembly 1000 and the heat exchange module 10, and also raises the heat exchange module 10 to facilitate its connection with the first pipeline group 20 supported on the top frame 300.

[0140] For example, the frame structure includes a plurality of first support beams extending along a first direction L1 and a plurality of second support beams extending along a second direction L2, with the plurality of second support beams connecting adjacent first support beams. The first support beams and second support beams can be welded and fixedly connected. Both the first support beams and the second support beams can be I-beams.

[0141] For example, a plurality of second support beams distributed in the second direction L2, connecting two adjacent first support beams, may be relatively distributed and / or staggered. At least some of the second support beams are staggered in the second direction L2 to optimize load distribution, avoid local stress concentration, and improve the structural stability and rigidity of the support platform 400.

[0142] In some examples, the power distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling equipment 200 are integrated in different areas of the support platform 400. On the one hand, the support platform 400 raises the power distribution cabinet 600 so that it does not come into contact with the placement surface of the data center, which can prevent water from accumulating on the placement surface and affecting the power distribution cabinet 600 if the cooling equipment 200 leaks. On the other hand, the support platform 400 can guide any leaks that may occur from the cooling equipment 200 to the outside of the support platform 400, completely isolating water and electricity, and further improving the security of the data center.

[0143] In a specific example, the distribution cabinet 600 and the computing assembly 1000 are both located on the support plate in the first area of ​​the support platform 400, while the cooling device 200 is located in the second area of ​​the support platform 400. Due to the frame structure of the second area, any leakage from the cooling device 200 can be discharged to the outside of the support platform 400 through the second area, preventing it from accumulating on the support platform 400 or flowing from the second area to the support plate in the first area, thus avoiding the problem of leakage from the distribution cabinet 600.

[0144] In this embodiment, the power distribution cabinet 600, computing assembly 1000, and cooling equipment 200 are all integrated into the support platform 400. While ensuring complete isolation of water and electricity, this improves the integration of the data center. It not only effectively utilizes vertical and horizontal space, reduces the physical footprint, and facilitates overall transportation and delivery, but also simplifies monitoring and management processes, making it easier for maintenance personnel to operate and maintain the system. Furthermore, the integrated design reduces the distance and time for power and signal transmission, improves the response speed of the data center, and enhances the overall reliability of the data center.

[0145] For example, the support plate includes multiple plates arranged in a spliced ​​manner, each plate being connected to the frame structure by corresponding fasteners. A gap is defined between two adjacent plates to guide liquid on the support plate to the underside of the support plate, preventing liquid from depositing on the support plate.

[0146] In some examples, each plate is connected to the frame structure using corresponding fasteners. In other examples, the plates are welded to the frame structure for fixation. It should be noted that the above are merely illustrative examples and do not constitute a limitation of this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that there are many other ways to connect the plates to the frame structure, such as riveting, pin connections, or snap-fit ​​connections, all of which can achieve a fixed connection between the plates and the frame structure. This is also just an example, and the connection methods between the plates and the frame structure are not limited to these.

[0147] In some examples, the frame can be welded to the first area of ​​the frame structure. In other examples, the frame can be connected to the first area of ​​the frame structure using fasteners, riveting, pin connections, or snap-fit ​​connections. These are merely illustrative examples, and the connection methods between the frame and the frame structure are not limited to these.

[0148] For example, the frame may include a vertical frame and a horizontal frame, with the bottom of the vertical frame connected to the first region and the horizontal frame connected to the top of the vertical frame.

[0149] The size of the first region in the first direction L1 is larger than the size of the second region in the first direction L1, so as to reasonably allocate space for the calculation assembly 1000, the power distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling equipment 200.

[0150] The dimensions of the first region in the second direction L2 are approximately equal to those of the second region in the second direction L2. While meeting the space requirements of the computing assembly 1000, power distribution cabinet 600 and cooling equipment 200 in the second direction L2, the overall regularity of the support platform 400 is maintained, making it convenient for the data center to be housed in the container and improving the ease of data center relocation.

[0151] It should be noted that the dimensions of the first and second areas can be flexibly set according to the actual situation to provide carrying space for the computing assembly 1000, the power distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling equipment 200, and to ensure that the computing assembly 1000, the power distribution cabinet 600 and the cooling equipment 200 are distributed in different areas on the support platform 400.

[0152] In one embodiment, the second region of the frame structure has three sub-regions arranged in the second direction L2. The three sub-regions are a middle sub-region and two sub-regions on both sides. The middle sub-region is provided with a frame, and the heat exchange module 10 is disposed on the upper part of the frame. The second return liquid section and the third return liquid section of the first pipeline group 20 are both located in a sub-region on one side adjacent to the first supply liquid pipeline 21, making full use of the space above the support platform 400 and facilitating the connection of the third return liquid section to the input end of the first heat exchange flow path 10a of the heat exchange module 10.

[0153] In one embodiment, the projections of the second liquid supply line 31 and the second liquid return line 32 onto the horizontal plane are located in a sub-region of the support platform 400 on the side away from the first liquid supply line 21. That is, the second liquid supply line 31 and the second liquid return line 32 of the second pipeline group 30 are distributed on opposite sides of the heat exchange module 10 in the first direction L1, along with the second and third liquid return sections of the first pipeline group 20. In this way, the various pipelines of the cooling device 200 are further centrally arranged, improving the structural compactness of the cooling device 200.

[0154] In one embodiment, the first power unit 40 and the second power unit 50 can be respectively disposed in two sub-regions on both sides of the support platform 400. The first liquid storage tank 80 and the second liquid storage tank 90 can be disposed inside the frame of the support platform 400 and arranged side by side and adjacent to each other in the second direction L2. That is, the first liquid storage tank 80 and the second liquid storage tank 90 are both located below the heat exchange module 10, so as to make full use of the space below the heat exchange module 10, reduce the space occupied by the first liquid storage tank 80 and the second liquid storage tank 90 in the horizontal direction, and further improve the structural compactness of the cooling device 200.

[0155] The first pressure stabilizing tank 60 and the second pressure stabilizing tank 70 can be installed inside the frame of the support platform 400, fixed in the middle sub-area of ​​the support platform 400, and arranged side by side and adjacent to each other in the second direction L2. This allows for further utilization of the space below the heat exchange module 10, improving the structural compactness of the cooling equipment 200 and reducing the space occupied by the cooling equipment 200 in the horizontal direction.

[0156] In one embodiment, the top frame 300 includes multiple crossbeams and multiple longitudinal beams. The crossbeams extend along a first direction L1 and are arranged side-by-side and spaced apart along a second direction L2. The crossbeams are fixedly connected to the tops of multiple computing assemblies 1000. The longitudinal beams extend along the second direction L2 such that the crossbeams and longitudinal beams intersect; wherein multiple longitudinal beams are fixedly connected between adjacent crossbeams; a portion of the first piping assembly 20 is supported by the multiple longitudinal beams. This secures the tops of the multiple computing assemblies 1000, preventing them from shaking or colliding with each other during data center transportation due to bumps.

[0157] In addition, by setting longitudinal beams that intersect and connect with the crossbeams, the stability of the top frame 300 is increased, and a supporting and fixing structure is provided for the first pipe group 20 of the cooling equipment 200. This not only facilitates the connection between the first pipe group 20 and the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150 and liquid return distribution pipe 140 of the computing assembly 1000, but also eliminates the need for an additional fixing structure for the first pipe group 20, which helps to improve the structural compactness and space utilization.

[0158] In some examples, the longitudinal beams and transverse beams can be fixedly connected by means of snap-fitting, welding, etc.

[0159] In other examples, longitudinal beams and transverse beams can be connected using fasteners, riveting, pin connections, etc. These are merely illustrative examples; the methods of connecting longitudinal beams and transverse beams are not limited to these.

[0160] In one embodiment, the first liquid supply sub-pipeline 211, the second liquid supply sub-pipeline 212, and the first liquid return section 221 of the first pipeline group 20 can be supported on multiple longitudinal beams of the top frame 300, and the first liquid return section 221 is arranged between the first liquid supply sub-pipeline 211 and the second liquid supply sub-pipeline 212. In this way, this part of the pipeline group 20 is concentrated in the top frame 300, which improves the compactness of the arrangement of the first pipeline group 20 and the computing assembly 1000, facilitates the connection between the liquid supply outlet of the first pipeline group 20 and the liquid inlet 151 of the liquid inlet distribution pipeline 150 of the computing assembly 1000, and facilitates the connection between the liquid return inlet of the first pipeline group 20 and the liquid outlet 141 of the liquid return distribution pipeline 140 of the computing assembly 1000.

[0161] In one embodiment, a plurality of crossbeams include a first beam and a second beam, which are fixedly connected to the top of at least one computing assembly 1000. A longitudinal beam includes a first section and a second section connected together, the first section connecting the first beam and the second beam, and the second section located on the side of the second beam away from the first beam and extending to the outer side of the computing assembly 1000 in a second direction L2, wherein the second section provides support for the first supply sub-pipeline 211, the second supply sub-pipeline 212, and the first return section 221 of the first piping group 20.

[0162] In this embodiment, the second section of the longitudinal beam extends from the top of the computing assembly 1000 to the outer side of the computing assembly 1000 in the second direction L2, so that the first liquid supply sub-pipeline 211, the second liquid supply sub-pipeline 212 and the first liquid return section 221 supported on the second section 322 are located on the outer side of the computing assembly 1000 in the second direction L2, rather than directly above the top of the computing assembly 1000. This provides a reasonable space for the arrangement of the connecting pipes between the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150, the liquid return distribution pipe 140 and the first pipe group 20 of the computing assembly 1000, facilitating the connection between the pipes.

[0163] For example, the projection of the first section of the longitudinal beam in the horizontal plane is within the range of the projection of the computing assembly 1000 in the horizontal plane, and the projection of the second section of the longitudinal beam in the horizontal plane is outside the range of the projection of the computing assembly 1000 in the horizontal plane. That is, the second section is located on the outside of the computing assembly 1000 in the second direction L2. This makes the first liquid supply sub-pipe 211, the second liquid supply sub-pipe 212, and the first liquid return section 221 supported by the second section all located on the outside of the computing assembly 1000 in the second direction L2. This facilitates the connection between the liquid inlet distribution pipe 150 and the liquid return distribution pipe 140 of the computing assembly 1000 and the first pipe group 20, while ensuring that the first pipe group 20 completely avoids the top of the computing assembly 1000, thus preventing the impact on the computing assembly 1000 when the first pipe group 20 leaks, thereby improving the security of the data center.

[0164] There can be multiple longitudinal beams, each corresponding to a specific calculation assembly 1000. The longitudinal beams are located on top of their respective calculation assemblies 1000; that is, each calculation assembly 1000 has a longitudinal beam extending along the second direction L2 at its top. Correspondingly, crossbeams connect multiple calculation assemblies 1000. This optimizes the load distribution on the longitudinal beams, avoids localized stress concentration, improves the structural stability and strength of the top frame 300, and ensures stable support for the first pipeline group 20. Furthermore, the longitudinal and crossbeams limit the top of each calculation assembly 1000, enhancing the stability of the top connection between multiple calculation assemblies 1000.

[0165] The housing 700 in this embodiment may include a frame 701. The frame 701 is provided to protrude upward on one side of the bottom of the housing 700 in the second direction L2. The support platform 400 is provided at a distance from the frame 701 on the side of the second direction L2 adjacent to the frame 701 to form a groove for draining liquid. That is, when the support platform 400 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 700, it needs to maintain a certain distance from the frame 701 of the housing 700 in the second direction to reserve a channel for liquid discharge and facilitate timely liquid discharge.

[0166] The frame 701 may have a plurality of drainage holes 702 spaced apart in the first direction L1. Liquid in the groove is discharged to the outside of the box 700 through the drainage holes 702 to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom of the box 700.

[0167] For example, there are two drain holes 702. The two drain holes 702 can together form a forklift hole, which facilitates forklift handling of containers.

[0168] In some examples, the shape and size of the enclosure 700 can be set according to the standard 40-foot shipping container, with overall dimensions of 12.192m * 2.438m * 2.438m. Therefore, after the skid structure formed by integrating the power distribution cabinet 600, multiple computing assemblies 1000, and cooling equipment 200 into the support platform 400 is deployed within the enclosure 700, the data center can be directly packed and transported by sea or land, without the need for secondary assembly after transportation, thus improving the convenience of transportation and delivery.

[0169] The above is merely a specific example and does not constitute a limitation of this application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the shape and size of the container 700 can be arbitrarily set according to actual circumstances. For ease of transportation, the shape and size of the container 700 can be set with reference to standard containers, for example, it can adopt the same shape and size as standard 20-foot, 40-foot, or 45-foot containers, and is not limited thereto.

[0170] The shape and size of the enclosure 700 can also be designed in other ways. For example, a compact design can be adopted, making the internal shape and dimensions of the enclosure 700 similar to the shape and dimensions of the skid structure, reducing unnecessary space and preventing the skid structure from moving within the enclosure 700; alternatively, a space-saving design can be adopted, reserving a certain amount of buffer space around the interior of the enclosure 700 to facilitate the placement of fillers or cushioning materials, providing additional protection. This is merely an example, and the shape and size of the enclosure 700 are not limited to the examples described above.

[0171] In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0172] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

[0173] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0174] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0175] The foregoing disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for carrying out different structures of this application. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described above. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.

[0176] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and these should all be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A server rack, characterized in that, The cabinet has a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space arranged in a first direction. The first accommodating space is used to place multiple computing devices arranged vertically, and the second accommodating space is used to place multiple power distribution units arranged vertically. The multiple power distribution units are used to connect the power module outside the cabinet to the multiple computing devices to supply power to the multiple computing devices.

2. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabinet includes a cabinet body and a shelf. The shelf is disposed inside the cabinet body and defines a first accommodating space. A second accommodating space is defined between the shelf and the cabinet body.

3. The cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shelf includes two support frames spaced apart in the first direction. Each support frame includes multiple columns and multiple support plates. The multiple columns are spaced apart in the second direction, and the multiple support plates are spaced apart in the vertical direction and connected to the multiple columns. The plurality of support plates of one of the support frames and the plurality of support plates of the other support frame are distributed one-to-one facing each other in the first direction, so as to support the computing device by the two support frames that are distributed facing each other.

4. The cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support plate includes a fixing plate and a bearing plate. The fixing plate extends vertically and is fixed to the plurality of columns. The bearing plate extends horizontally from the lower end of the fixing plate toward the support plate of another support frame.

5. The cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple power supply support bases are arranged vertically at intervals within the second accommodating space and connected between the cabinet and the shelf, for supporting the multiple power distribution units respectively.

6. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the cabinet has a cable pass-through hole for power cables to pass through and connect to the power distribution unit.

7. The cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the cabinet is defined by a plurality of first fixing holes around the outer periphery of the wire passage hole; The cabinet further includes a cover plate having a plurality of second fixing holes corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of first fixing holes. The cover plate is fixed above the cable passage hole by fasteners that pass through the second fixing holes and the first fixing holes in sequence before the power supply cable is connected.

8. The cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: wiring The wiring post is vertically arranged on the front side of the shelf in the second direction. The wiring post has multiple cable trays for network cables to pass through, and the network cables are used to connect to the network interface of the computing device.

9. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A lifting ring, detachably mounted on the top of the cabinet, is used to connect a lifting rope for moving the cabinet.

10. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A top connecting plate is disposed on the top of the cabinet body on one side in the first direction, for connecting with adjacent cabinets arranged in the first direction.

11. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the cabinet has a vertically extending third fixing hole for fixing the cabinet to the support platform of the cabinet by fasteners passing through the third fixing hole.

12. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A bottom connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body, extending downward at an angle to the outside in a second direction, for connecting with the support platform that supports the cabinet.

13. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple casters are located at the bottom of the cabinet.

14. A computing assembly, characterized in that, include: The cabinet as described in any one of claims 1 to 13; Multiple computing devices are arranged vertically and placed in the first accommodating space of the cabinet.

15. A data center, characterized in that, Includes multiple computing assemblies as described in claim 14, wherein the multiple computing assemblies are arranged sequentially along a first direction; The computing assembly includes multiple power distribution units, which are arranged vertically within the second accommodating space of the computing assembly's cabinet. The data center also includes a power distribution cabinet, which is located on one side of the plurality of computing units in the first direction. The power distribution cabinet is connected to the power distribution unit of the plurality of computing units via power supply cables.

16. The data center according to claim 15, characterized in that, It also includes a housing, in which the power distribution cabinet and multiple computing assemblies are integrated.

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