User equipment triggered cell recovery and cell switch
UE-initiated cell recovery through C-RNTI-based messaging enables efficient transition from SCell to PCell by transforming SCell configuration with network-provided information, addressing configuration gaps and enhancing mobility efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NOKIA SOLUTIONS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing UE mobility technologies face challenges in efficiently transitioning from a secondary cell (SCell) to a primary cell (PCell) during radio link failure due to incomplete configuration and lack of necessary information for transformation.
The UE triggers a cell recovery procedure by sending a PCell change message using a C-RNTI, receiving a response from the network to transform the SCell configuration into a PCell configuration, with the network providing missing information elements to facilitate this transition.
Enables seamless and efficient cell switching by allowing the UE to recover to a PCell using partial SCell configuration, reducing the need for full re-establishment of layers and enhancing mobility management.
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Figure CN2024141222_25062026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
USER EQUIPMENT TRIGGERED CELL RECOVERY AND CELL SWITCHFIELD
[0001] Various example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication and in particular, to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage medium for user equipment (UE) triggered cell recovery and cell switch.BACKGROUND
[0002] For the baseline Layer 3 (L3) Mobility, the radio resource control (RRC) Layer may control the UE mobility and the RRC parameters are re-configured at every change of Primary cell (PCell) . Therefore, when the network indicates to the UE that it should perform baseline handover, the decision to do so comes from the RRC layer. When Layer 1 / Layer 2 (L1 / L2) triggered mobility (LTM) was introduced, support was added for a medium access control (MAC) layer to trigger the handover and meanwhile the configuration is still provided from the RRC layer.SUMMARY
[0003] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to: determine, after an occurrence of a radio link failure (RLF) , of a PCell of the first apparatus, a cell, that is configured as a secondary cell (SCell) , for a recovery procedure; perform, to a second apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) configured for the recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation; in accordance with a determination that a response for the uplink transmission is received from the second apparatus, consider the cell as changed to serve in a PCell mode.
[0004] In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus at least to: receive, from a first apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a C-RNTI configured for a recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation; in accordance with a determination, based on the C-RNTI, that a cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure, transmit, to the first apparatus, a response for the uplink transmission indicating the cell is to be changed as a PCell.
[0005] In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: determining, after an occurrence of a radio link failure, RLF, of a PCell of the first apparatus, a cell, that is configured as an SCell for a recovery procedure; performing, to a second apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation; in accordance with a determination that a response for the uplink transmission is received from the second apparatus, considering the cell as changed to serve in a PCell mode.
[0006] In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, from a first apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a C-RNTI configured for a recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation; in accordance with a determination, based on the C-RNTI, that a cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure, transmitting, to the first apparatus, a response for the uplink transmission indicating the cell is to be changed as a PCell.
[0007] In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises means for determining, after an occurrence of a radio link failure, RLF, of a PCell of the first apparatus, a cell, that is configured as an SCell for a recovery procedure; means for performing, to a second apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation; means for in accordance with a determination that a response for the uplink transmission is received from the second apparatus, considering the cell as changed to serve in a PCell mode.
[0008] In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a first apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a C-RNTI configured for a recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation; means for in accordance with a determination, based on the C-RNTI, that a cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure, transmitting, to the first apparatus, a response for the uplink transmission indicating the cell is to be changed as a PCell.
[0009] In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the third aspect.
[0010] In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the fourth aspect.
[0011] It is to be understood that the Summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
[0013] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0014] FIG. 2 illustrates the architecture with a single RRC;
[0015] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling chart of communication according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0016] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a first apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0017] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a second apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 6 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0019] FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0020] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. Embodiments described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0022] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0023] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0024] It shall be understood that although the terms “first, ” “second, ” …, etc. in front of noun (s) and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another and they do not limit the order of the noun (s) . For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0025] As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0026] As used herein, unless stated explicitly, performing a step “in response to A” does not indicate that the step is performed immediately after “A” occurs and one or more intervening steps may be included.
[0027] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0028] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following: (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) : (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0029] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0030] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as New Radio (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) , 5.5G, the sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0031] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , an NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, a non-terrestrial network (NTN) or non-ground network device such as a satellite network device, a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and a geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) satellite, an aircraft network device, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. In some example embodiments, radio access network (RAN) split architecture comprises a Centralized Unit (CU) and a Distributed Unit (DU) at an IAB donor node. An IAB node comprises a Mobile Terminal (IAB-MT) part that behaves like a UE toward the parent node, and a DU part of an IAB node behaves like a base station toward the next-hop IAB node.
[0032] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. The terminal device may also correspond to a Mobile Termination (MT) part of an IAB node (e.g., a relay node) . In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0033] As used herein, the term “resource, ” “transmission resource, ” “resource block, ” “physical resource block” (PRB) , “uplink resource, ” or “downlink resource” may refer to any resource for performing a communication, for example, a communication between a terminal device and a network device, such as a resource in time domain, a resource in frequency domain, a resource in space domain, a resource in code domain, or any other combination of the time, frequency, space and / or code domain resource enabling a communication, and the like. In the following, unless explicitly stated, a resource in both frequency domain and time domain will be used as an example of a transmission resource for describing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. It is noted that example embodiments of the present disclosure are equally applicable to other resources in other domains.
[0034] Example embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication network 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication network 100 may comprise a first apparatus 110 which may also be, for example, referred to as a terminal device or a UE.
[0036] The communication network 100 may further comprise a second apparatus 120, which may be, for example, considered as being a network device or being included in a network device. In some example embodiments, the network device may be discussed as a BS, a gNB, or an eNB.
[0037] A serving area provided by the second apparatus 120 is called a cell. The second apparatus 102 may provide one or more cells serving the first apparatus. For example, the first apparatus 110 may communicate with the second apparatus 120 within the first cell 102 and the second cell 104. In some scenarios, the first cell 102 may be considered as a PCell and the second cell 104 may be considered as a SCell.
[0038] In the following, for the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments are described with the first apparatus 110 operating as a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 operating as a network device. However, in some example embodiments, operations described in connection with a terminal device may be implemented at a network device or other device, and operations described in connection with a network device may be implemented at a terminal device or other device.
[0039] In some example embodiments, if the first apparatus 110 is a terminal device and second apparatus 120 is a network device, a link from the second apparatus 120 to first apparatus 110 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the first apparatus 110 to second apparatus 120 is referred to as an UL. In DL, the second apparatus 120 is a transmitting (TX) apparatus (or a transmitter) and the first apparatus 110 is a receiving (RX) apparatus (or a receiver) . In UL, the first apparatus 110 is a TX apparatus (or a transmitter) and the second apparatus 120 is an RX apparatus (or a receiver) .
[0040] It is to be understood that the number of devices and their connections shown in FIG. 1 are only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitation. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of devices configured to implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more additional devices may be located in the first cell 102 and the second cell 104, and one or more additional cells may be deployed in the communication environment 100. It is noted that although illustrated as a network device, the second apparatus 120 may be another device than a network device. Although illustrated as a terminal device, the first apparatus 110 may be another device than a terminal device.
[0041] Communications in the communication environment 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0042] The MAC mobility concept, called Cell at MAC (Cell@MAC) , that has been proposed in some discussed schemes, grants lower layers ( (physical) PHY and MAC) larger autonomy as shown in FIG. 2. In Cell at MAC, the entity cell under the same gNB, is in the scope of MAC layer and handover between cells is managed by MAC itself. Packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) and Radio Link Control (RLC) layers are not linked to a single cell and are not re-established during MAC layer handover. If the feature is deployed with Centralized Unit (CU) -Distributed Unit (DU) split, CU-DU signaling exchange could be reduced because RRC layer (located at the CU) would not be involved during the handover as it will be managed at the MAC (located at the DU) .
[0043] This architecture may achieve several benefits. First, hiding of mobility from higher layer (PDCP, RLC and even RRC) may be achieved. The re-establishment of a PDCP, RLC, and RRC layer is decoupled from handover. Secondly, a thin handover procedure may be achieved. Because the mobility is hidden from RRC, the parameter updates related to the handover should contain only MAC and PHY relevant parameters. These parameters can be pre-configured and / or organized in a channel specific manner. In the cell switch command, only the config-group ID and the config index will be sent from the lower layer to the UE. Third, a lean preparation may be achieved. By defining and managing intercell mobility at MAC, it frees the CU (or the RRC entity) from the preparation of candidates.
[0044] In addition, being autonomous in mobility decision at MAC level may indicate a higher requirement on the security of the MAC message.
[0045] The cell change in Cell at MAC has two options. In a case where the network provides to the UE the full RRC configuration of the serving cell (together with the configuration of the SCells) and that of the target cells, the serving cell may indicate only the target cell ID and the rest of the information is already available in the UE.
[0046] In another case where the network provides to the UE the full RRC configuration of the serving cell (together with the configuration of the SCells) , the serving cell may indicate the target cell ID and it may provide the additional parts of the candidate cell configuration in the MAC CE to trigger cell change. It needs to use the provided configuration on top of the serving cell configuration (delta over current) and use this RRC configuration to access the target cell.
[0047] However, if the UE decides to recover to a configured SCell, the UE may fail, even though it has partly that configuration. The reason for this is that the UE does not have the full configuration to apply and attempt recovery to a cell, nor the DU has the required fields to transform the SCell configuration to a PCell configuration, when the latter attempts to recover. Examples of missing information are radio link failure (RLF) timers and configuration, Random Access Channel (RACH) preambles for recovery, beam failure recovery (BFR) configuration, reconfiguration with Sync, Out of Sync Thresholds etc. Additional information elements (IEs) may be introduced in future network technology.
[0048] To summarize, if the UE selects an SCell to recover the target cell, it may not have the configuration to provide a full configuration to apply, since the DU has this cell configured as an SCell and possibly several fields are not available.
[0049] In accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a solution for UE triggered cell recovery and switch. In this solution, after a RLF on a PCell of the first apparatus 110 occurs, the first apparatus 110 determines a cell, that is configured as a SCell, for a recovery procedure. The first apparatus 110 performs, to a second apparatus 120, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation. If a response for the uplink transmission is received from the second apparatus 120, the first apparatus 110 considers the cell as changed to serve in a PCell mode.
[0050] In this solution, a serving CU may provide to a serving DU (e.g., the second apparatus 120) the configurations missing IEs to enable the UE (e.g. the first apparatus 110) to apply these configurations on top of the SCell configurations. After an occurrence of a RLF, the UE may trigger new recovery procedure for CA based solution where UE send new “P-Cell-change-Request” OR “Cell-MAC-Recovery” that includes UE identifier and other information for the serving DU to identify the UE context. Once a recovery request is received (via a certain preamble) , the serving DU may provide a configuration for the UE to “transform” an SCell configuration to PCell. The UE may apply the configuration and make the SCell configuration a complete PCell configuration.
[0051] Example embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0052] Reference is now made to FIG. 3, which shows a signaling chart 300 for communication according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 300 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the first apparatus 110 and the second apparatus 120. In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may be discussed as a terminal device, for example, a UE. The second apparatus 120 may be discussed as a network device, for example, a serving DU.
[0053] As shown in FIG. 3, during an initial access, the first apparatus 110 may obtain (301) the RRC configurations of the serving cell (including PCell and SCell configurations) from a serving CU 106. At this stage, the first apparatus 110 may be configured with a cell-radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) to be used for recovery purposes in case the first apparatus 110 recovers to an SCell.
[0054] In some example embodiments, the C-RNTI may be specified for the cell. That is, the C-RNTI may be provided per configured SCell. The C-RNTI may be configured for one or more SCells configured in the serving cell configuration. In other words, the C-RNTI may be for all configured SCells.
[0055] In the signaling chart 300, the second apparatus 120 may obtain (302) , from a centralized network node (e.g., the serving CU 130) , the full configurations of the SCells, which may be required to facilitate the first apparatus 110 to transform an SCell configuration to a PCell.
[0056] In some example embodiments, this full configuration may include among others RLF timers and configuration, RACH preambles for recovery, BFR configuration, reconfiguration with Sync, Out of Sync Thresholds etc. Additionally, in a case that a C-RNTI is to be used for recovery purposes and the first apparatus 110 recovers to a SCell, the C-RNTI may be included in the full configuration as well.
[0057] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may provide (303) with the second apparatus 120 (through a first cell 102) a L1 measurement report. After receiving the report, the second apparatus 120 may provide (304) additional configurations for measurements. Correspondingly, the first apparatus 110 may acknowledge the additional configurations and send (305) its status to the second apparatus 120.
[0058] Then the second apparatus 120 may trigger (306) a TCI state activation and / or trigger (307) early TA acquisition for target cell (s) .
[0059] In some example embodiments, based on the L1 measurements, the second apparatus 120 may trigger (308) a serving cell change for switching from the first cell 102 to a second cell 104.
[0060] Based on the determination, the second apparatus 120 may send (309) a MAC CE to the first apparatus 110 to trigger the serving cell change. If the message is not received by the first apparatus 110, the first apparatus 110 ends up (310) in RLF.
[0061] After the occurrence of RLF of a PCell, the first apparatus 110 may determine (311) the second cell 104, that is configured as a SCell, for a recovery procedure. In this stage, the first apparatus 110 may perform a cell selection and identifies the most suitable cell in configured SCells to perform this recovery procedure. For example, the first apparatus 110 may determine the cell for the recovery procedure from one or more SCells that have been configured for the first apparatus 110 based on a cell selection criteria.
[0062] If the selected cell (e.g., the second cell 104) is one of the configured SCells and the first apparatus 110 has complete configuration (including all required fields) , the first apparatus 110 may activate this secondary cell and apply the stored configuration. Once activated, the first apparatus 110 may trigger the RACH procedure to this cell using the RACH configuration of the SP-Cell (e.g., a PCell) linked to this secondary cell configuration.
[0063] The recovery procedure mentioned herein may be referred to as a partial recovery, which indicates that the first apparatus 110 does not have the full configuration that enables it to recover, but it uses a partial configuration, which is an SCell configuration.
[0064] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may trigger (312) a random access procedure to the second cell 104. For example, the first apparatus 110 may send a RACH preamble to the configured SCell-a Contention Free Resource Allocation (CFRA) or Contention Based Resource Allocation (CBRA) approach can be used for the target cell access, e.g., using random access channel configuration linked to the SCell configuration or a configured contention based random access pool.
[0065] Then, the first apparatus 110 may obtain (313) an uplink grant associated with the cell from the second apparatus 120. By using the uplink grant, the first apparatus 110 may perform (314) , to the second apparatus 120, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using the C-RNTI, configured for the recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation. As described above, the C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure may be obtained from the initial access.
[0066] Correspondingly, the second apparatus 120 may receive (315) the uplink transmission for a PCell change complete message or a PCell change request message on an uplink grant associated with the cell using the C-RNTI and determine, based on the uplink transmission and the C-RNTI, the second cell 104, which is configured as a SCell of the first apparatus 110, is to be used for the recovery procedure. As described above, the second apparatus 120 may obtain, from a centralized network node (e.g., the serving CU 106) , a cell configuration of the cell including a PCell configuration and a SCell configuration. Therefore, upon determining the recovery propose, the second apparatus 120 may prepare additional information for transforming a SCell configuration of the cell to a PCell configuration based on a cell configuration of the cell, e.g., a delta configuration over the provided full configuration described above.
[0067] For example, the second apparatus 120 may deduce that the first apparatus 110 attempts to recover to a configured SCell. If the C-RNTI is configured for the carrier aggregation, the second apparatus 120 may deduce that the first apparatus 110 attempts to recover since the C-RNTI is configured for CA purposes.
[0068] Then, the second apparatus 120 may transmit (316) , to the first apparatus 110, the additional information as the response for the uplink transmission. In some example embodiments, the additional information may be provided through a MAC-CE triggering a PCell change.
[0069] Optionally, in some example embodiments, the additional information comprises one or more IEs, such as RLF configurations, random access channel preambles for the recovery procedure, a BFR configuration, a beam failure recovery configuration, thresholds for out of synchronization, etc.
[0070] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may acknowledge (317) the reception as per standard Cell@MAC procedure. In this way, the first apparatus 110 may connect (318) to recovery cell which initially configured as SCell (e.g., the second cell 104) .
[0071] In view of the above, the first apparatus 110 may recover to a configured SCell, and the second apparatus 120 may have the required IEs to transform an SCell configuration to a PCell one, without needing re-establishment.
[0072] FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of an example method 400 implemented at a first apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 400 will be described from the perspective of the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0073] At block 410, the first apparatus 110 determines, after an occurrence of an RLF of a PCell of the first apparatus, a cell, that is configured as an SCell for a recovery procedure.
[0074] At block 420, the first apparatus 110 performs, to a second apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation.
[0075] At block 430, in accordance with a determination that a response for the uplink transmission is received from the second apparatus, at block 440 the first apparatus 110 considers the cell as changed to serve in a PCell mode.
[0076] In some example embodiments, the method 400 further comprises: obtaining the C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure along with a serving cell configuration received during an initial access.
[0077] In some example embodiments, the C-RNTI is specified for the cell or is configured for one or more SCells configured in the serving cell configuration.
[0078] In some example embodiments, the method 400 further comprises: determining the cell for the recovery procedure from one or more SCells that have been configured for the first apparatus based on a cell selection criteria.
[0079] In some example embodiments, the method 400 further comprises: triggering a random access procedure to the cell using random access channel configuration linked to the SCell configuration or a configured contention based random access pool; obtaining an uplink grant associated with the cell from the second apparatus; and performing, by using the uplink grant, the uplink transmission of the PCell change message.
[0080] In some example embodiments, the method 400 further comprises: obtaining, from the response for the uplink transmission, additional information for transforming a SCell configuration of the cell to a PCell configuration.
[0081] In some example embodiments, the additional information is provided through a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, triggering a PCell change.
[0082] In some example embodiments, the additional information comprises one or more information elements, IEs, include at least one of the following: RLF configurations, random access channel preambles for the recovery procedure, a beam failure recovery configuration, a reconfiguration with synchronization, or thresholds for out of synchronization.
[0083] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises a terminal device and the second apparatus comprises a network node.
[0084] FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of an example method 500 implemented at a second apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 500 will be described from the perspective of the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0085] At block 510, the second apparatus 120 receives, from a first apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a C-RNTI configured for a recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation.
[0086] At block 520, in accordance with a determination, based on the C-RNTI, that a cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure, At block 530, the second apparatus 120 transmits, to the first apparatus, a response for the uplink transmission indicating the cell is to be changed as a PCell.
[0087] In some example embodiments, the C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure is specified for the cell or is configured for one or more SCells configured in a serving cell configuration of the first apparatus.
[0088] In some example embodiments, the method 500 further comprises: receiving, on an uplink grant associated with the cell using the C-RNTI, the uplink transmission for a PCell change complete message or a PCell change request message; and determining, based on the uplink transmission and the C-RNTI, the cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure.
[0089] In some example embodiments, the method 500 further comprises: obtaining, from a centralized network node, a cell configuration of the cell including a PCell configuration and a SCell configuration; preparing additional information for transforming a SCell configuration of the cell to a PCell configuration based on a cell configuration of the cell; and transmitting, to the first apparatus, the additional information as the response for the uplink transmission.
[0090] In some example embodiments, the additional information is provided through a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, triggering a PCell change.
[0091] In some example embodiments, the additional information comprises one or more information elements, IEs, include at least one of the following: RLF configurations, random access channel preambles for the recovery procedure, a beam failure recovery configuration, a reconfiguration with synchronization, or thresholds for out of synchronization.
[0092] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises a terminal device and the second apparatus comprises a network node.
[0093] In some example embodiments, a first apparatus capable of performing any of the method 400 (for example, the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 400. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The first apparatus may be implemented as or included in the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0094] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises means for determining, after an occurrence of an RLF of a PCell of the first apparatus, a cell, that is configured as an SCell for a recovery procedure; means for performing, to a second apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation; means for in accordance with a determination that a response for the uplink transmission is received from the second apparatus, considering the cell as changed to serve in a PCell mode.
[0095] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for obtaining the C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure along with a serving cell configuration received during an initial access.
[0096] In some example embodiments, the C-RNTI is specified for the cell or is configured for one or more SCells configured in the serving cell configuration.
[0097] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for determining the cell for the recovery procedure from one or more SCells that have been configured for the first apparatus based on a cell selection criteria.
[0098] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for triggerring a random access procedure to the cell using random access channel configuration linked to the SCell configuration or a configured contention based random access pool; means for obtaining an uplink grant associated with the cell from the second apparatus; and means for performing, by using the uplink grant, the uplink transmission of the PCell change message.
[0099] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for obtaining, from the response for the uplink transmission, additional information for transforming a SCell configuration of the cell to a PCell configuration.
[0100] In some example embodiments, the additional information is provided through a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, triggering a PCell change.
[0101] In some example embodiments, the additional information comprises one or more information elements, IEs, include at least one of the following: RLF configurations, random access channel preambles for the recovery procedure, a beam failure recovery configuration, a reconfiguration with synchronization, or thresholds for out of synchronization.
[0102] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises a terminal device and the second apparatus comprises a network node.
[0103] In some example embodiments, a second apparatus capable of performing any of the method 500 (for example, the second apparatus 110 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 500. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The second apparatus may be implemented as or included in the second apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0104] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a first apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a C-RNTI configured for a recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation; means for in accordance with a determination, based on the C-RNTI, that a cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure, transmit, to the first apparatus, a response for the uplink transmission indicating the cell is to be changed as a PCell.
[0105] In some example embodiments, the C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure is specified for the cell or is configured for one or more SCells configured in a serving cell configuration of the first apparatus.
[0106] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for receiving, on an uplink grant associated with the cell using the C-RNTI, the uplink transmission for a PCell change complete message or a PCell change request message; and means for determining, based on the uplink transmission and the C-RNTI, the cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure.
[0107] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for obtaining, from a centralized network node, a cell configuration of the cell including a PCell configuration and a SCell configuration; means for preparing additional information for transforming a SCell configuration of the cell to a PCell configuration based on a cell configuration of the cell; and means for transmitting, to the first apparatus, the additional information as the response for the uplink transmission.
[0108] In some example embodiments, the additional information is provided through a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, triggering a PCell change.
[0109] In some example embodiments, the additional information comprises one or more information elements, IEs, include at least one of the following: RLF configurations, random access channel preambles for the recovery procedure, a beam failure recovery configuration, a reconfiguration with synchronization, or thresholds for out of synchronization.
[0110] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises a terminal device and the second apparatus comprises a network node.
[0111] FIG. 6 is a simplified block diagram of a device 600 that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 600 may be provided to implement a communication device, for example, the first apparatus 110 or the second apparatus 120 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the device 600 includes one or more processors 610, one or more memories 620 coupled to the processor 610, and one or more communication modules 640 coupled to the processor 610.
[0112] The communication module 640 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 640 has one or more communication interfaces to facilitate communication with one or more other modules or devices. The communication interfaces may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements. In some example embodiments, the communication module 640 may include at least one antenna.
[0113] The processor 610 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 600 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0114] The memory 620 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 624, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , an optical disk, a laser disk, and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random-access memory (RAM) 622 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0115] A computer program 630 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 610. The instructions of the program 630 may include instructions for performing operations / acts of some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The program 630 may be stored in the memory, e.g., the ROM 624. The processor 610 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 630 into the RAM 622.
[0116] The example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 630 so that the device 600 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5. The example embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0117] In some example embodiments, the program 630 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 600 (such as in the memory 620) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 600. The device 600 may load the program 630 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 622 for execution. In some example embodiments, the computer readable medium may include any types of non-transitory storage medium, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0118] FIG. 7 shows an example of the computer readable medium 700 which may be in form of CD, DVD or other optical storage disk. The computer readable medium 700 has the program 630 stored thereon.
[0119] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, and other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. Although various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0120] Some example embodiments of the present disclosure also provide at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a computer readable medium, such as a non-transitory computer readable medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target physical or virtual processor, to carry out any of the methods as described above. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0121] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The program code may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0122] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program code or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0123] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0124] Further, although operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, although several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Unless explicitly stated, certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, unless explicitly stated, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in a plurality of embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0125] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A first apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus at least to:determine, after an occurrence of a radio link failure, RLF, of a primary cell, PCell of the first apparatus, a cell, that is configured as a secondary cell, SCell, for a recovery procedure;perform, to a second apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a cell-radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI, configured for the recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation;in accordance with a determination that a response for the uplink transmission is received from the second apparatus, consider the cell as changed to serve in a PCell mode.2.The first apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:obtain the C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure along with a serving cell configuration received during an initial access.3.The first apparatus of claim 2, wherein the C-RNTI is specified for the cell or is configured for one or more SCells configured in the serving cell configuration.4.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-3, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:determine the cell for the recovery procedure from one or more SCells that have been configured for the first apparatus based on a cell selection criteria.5.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-4, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:trigger a random access procedure to the cell using random access channel configuration linked to the SCell configuration or a configured contention based random access pool;obtain an uplink grant associated with the cell from the second apparatus; andperform, by using the uplink grant, the uplink transmission of the PCell change message.6.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-5, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:obtain, from the response for the uplink transmission, additional information for transforming a SCell configuration of the cell to a PCell configuration.7.The first apparatus of claim 6, wherein the additional information is provided through a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, triggering a PCell change.8.The first apparatus of claim 6 or 7, wherein the additional information comprises one or more information elements, IEs, include at least one of the following:RLF configurations,random access channel preambles for the recovery procedure,a beam failure recovery configuration,a reconfiguration with synchronization, orthresholds for out of synchronization.9.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-8, wherein the first apparatus comprises a terminal device and the second apparatus comprises a network node.10.A second apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus at least to:receive, from a first apparatus, an uplink transmission of a primary cell, PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a cell-radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI, configured for a recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation;in accordance with a determination, based on the C-RNTI, that a cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure, transmit, to the first apparatus, a response for the uplink transmission indicating the cell is to be changed as a PCell.11.The second apparatus of claim 10, wherein the C-RNTI configured for the recovery procedure is specified for the cell or is configured for one or more SCells configured in a serving cell configuration of the first apparatus.12.The second apparatus of claim 10 or 11, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:receive, on an uplink grant associated with the cell using the C-RNTI, the uplink transmission for a PCell change complete message or a PCell change request message; anddetermine, based on the uplink transmission and the C-RNTI, the cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure.13.The second apparatus of any of claims 10-12, wherein the second apparatus is distributed network node, and wherein the second apparatus is caused to:obtain, from a centralized network node, a cell configuration of the cell including a PCell configuration and a SCell configuration;prepare additional information for transforming a SCell configuration of the cell to a PCell configuration based on a cell configuration of the cell; andtransmit, to the first apparatus, the additional information as the response for the uplink transmission.14.The second apparatus of claim 13, wherein the additional information is provided through a medium access control-control element, MAC-CE, triggering a PCell change.15.The second apparatus of claim 13, wherein the additional information comprises one or more information elements, IEs, include at least one of the following:RLF configurations,random access channel preambles for the recovery procedure,a beam failure recovery configuration,a reconfiguration with synchronization, orthresholds for out of synchronization.16.The second apparatus of any of claims 10-14, wherein the first apparatus comprises a terminal device and the second apparatus comprises a network node.17.A method comprising:determining, after an occurrence of a radio link failure, RLF, of a primary cell, PCell of the first apparatus, a cell, that is configured as a secondary cell, SCell, for a recovery procedure;performing, to a second apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a cell-radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI, configured for the recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation;in accordance with a determination that a response for the uplink transmission is received from the second apparatus, considering the cell as changed to serve in a PCell mode.18.A method comprising:receiving, from a first apparatus, an uplink transmission of a primary cell, PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a cell-radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI, configured for a recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation;in accordance with a determination, based on the C-RNTI, that a cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure, transmit, to the first apparatus, a response for the uplink transmission indicating the cell is to be changed as a PCell.19.A first apparatus comprising:means for determining, after an occurrence of a radio link failure, RLF, of a primary cell, PCell of the first apparatus, a cell, that is configured as a secondary cell, SCell, for a recovery procedure;means for performing, to a second apparatus, an uplink transmission of a PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a cell-radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI, configured for the recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation;means for in accordance with a determination that a response for the uplink transmission is received from the second apparatus, considering the cell as changed to serve in a PCell mode.20.A second apparatus comprising:means for receiving, from a first apparatus, an uplink transmission of a primary cell, PCell change message or a PCell failure message using a cell-radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI, configured for a recovery procedure or configured for a carrier aggregation;means for in accordance with a determination, based on the C-RNTI, that a cell, configured as a SCell of the first apparatus, is to be used for the recovery procedure, transmit, to the first apparatus, a response for the uplink transmission indicating the cell is to be changed as a PCell.21.A computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus at least to perform the method of claim 3 or the method of claim 4.