See how a connection module with high- and low-temperature flow paths enables flexible componen
See how a parallel cooling branch shares refrigerant with the AC loop to cool EV components dir
See how evaporator core temperature sensing replaces pressure-based inspection to detect refrig
See how separate flow channels and strategic blowoff port positioning use air stream entrainmen
See how dual alternating evaporators with shutter-controlled airflow enable continuous heat pum
See how parallel evaporators with phase change material enable rapid cooling on demand while st
See how feedback-controlled expansion valves monitor coolant temperature and adjust refrigerant
See how pressure detection in inactive lines and controlled valve extraction maximize refrigera
See how a convex part positioned upstream of an inclined member intercepts airflow to suppress
See how segmented plate bodies stack and seal to form complex spatial flow channels, enabling f
See how embedded dual heat exchangers in phase-change material enable independent cargo cooling
See how embedded dual heat exchangers in phase-change material enable prolonged cargo cooling w
See how phase-change thermal batteries with dual heat exchangers enable prolonged cargo cooling
See how parallel evaporators with phase change material enable rapid cooling in refrigerated tr
See how a dual-circuit thermal battery with embedded PCM heat exchangers extends cooling durati
Two plate heat exchangers share a separation plate to cut installation space and parts while preserving fluid flow and heat transfer.
See how a vehicle heat pump integrates water-cooled condenser, outdoor heat exchanger bypass, a
See how calculated evaporator temperature from discharge sensors, heating level, and mass flow
See how segmented loading compartments with independent temperature regulation and movable part
See how monitoring coolant outlet temperature from a shared air-path heat exchanger reduces fal
See how IoT-based remote diagnosis collects AC setting, operating, and environmental data to re
See how dual liquid heat-medium cycles with warm and cold flow passages in vehicle seats mainta
See how side-by-side outlet pipes on a baffle plate simplify cap structure, reduce machining co
See how predictive and meshing modules combine historical data with sensor readings to fill gap
See how a ridge adjacent to the inclined surface vertex prevents airflow from clinging and reve
See how a heating module extending into two independent fluid circuits enables rapid passenger
See how a reverse surface in the blowout structure redirects stagnant airflow from the contact
See how switchable ventilation paths direct conditioned air to the user or seat, reducing air c
See how a segmented inlet header with offset low- and high-temperature coolant inflow sections
See how opening an expansion valve beyond nominal range evacuates residues without adding filte
A junction block and securing plate fasten the valve, tubes, and heat exchanger with few screws, simplifying vehicle HVAC assembly without welding.
See how mean kinetic temperature setpoint control optimizes cooling capacity and energy use in
See how dual-circuit thermal management merges heat pump heating, powertrain cooling, and waste
See how a dual-refrigeration-cycle architecture uses upstream and downstream heat exchangers to
See how segmented water pipes and independent cooler mounting simplify heat exchanger repair an
See how an integrated heat pump system uses battery waste heat and a chiller to heat vehicle in
See how a bypass passage and dual decompression units enable fast defrosting by mixing refriger
See how a heat exchanger captures compressor waste heat to maintain battery temperature, reduci
An electronic protection circuit detects cover disconnection in a powered control module and cuts high-voltage supply to prevent electric shock.
See how UV-C LED photoreactors with controllable valves achieve pathogen deactivation in vehicl
See how integrating a luminaire into HVAC housing provides functional illumination and aestheti
See how a single-chiller heat pump with sub-heat-exchanger and integrated coolant circuit reduc
See how fluidic connection between high-pressure and low-pressure sides enables overpressure re
See how a single compressor-condenser-evaporator loop uses phase-change coolant to provide both
A deflecting plate and hydrophobic PCB coating keep liquid away from unsealed connector regions in vehicle AC power modules.
See how an integrated heat exchanger and flash tank with rotary valves simplifies EV thermal ma
See how adaptive heat exchanger mode switching balances cabin heating and battery cooling by ad