See how a manifold plate with spatially separated high-temperature and low-temperature flow pat
See how a segmented mounting bracket with integrated airflow guides improves evaporator fan eff
See how an air conditioner cools internal electric devices by thermally connecting them to an e
See how heating preparation control limits compressor discharge and blower capacity until heat
See how replacing a sliding block with four independent control valves stabilizes refrigerant f
See how multi-sensor integration detects refrigerant leaks at 10% loss instead of 90%, preventi
See how merging two combustion air fans into one unit reduces weight, maintenance, and energy u
See how liquid-phase refrigerant distribution enables simultaneous dehumidification heating and
See how a single sensor device detects pressure and temperature on the low-pressure side, reduc
See how a conductive element integrated into heating tubes enables reliable grounding without e
See how a mixed refrigerant of HFO-1132(E) and R152a achieves low GWP and prevents disproportio
See how a vehicular heat pump increases heat absorption from waste sources as compressor speed
See how a combined heat exchanger integrates refrigerant and dual heat-medium flow channels to
See how a moss filter module connects to the HVAC blower to deliver oxygen from air-purifying p
See how a hardware-based pressure switch and control circuit bypass software logic to shut off
See how a gyroid lattice structure with nested refrigerant and coolant channels achieves high t
See how suction pressure monitoring with dynamic cutoff inhibition detects low refrigerant char
See how a supercritical R744 heat pump replaces PFAS refrigerants and uses a single chiller to
See how partitioned accommodation spaces with air blowing units reduce suspended particle conta
See how a fiber-film laminate air duct with porous fiber and polymer film layers reduces vehicl
See how separating radial and axial bearings in a three-point system eliminates actuating force
See how elastically deformable fin sections with integrated bendable connecting sections enable
See how a refrigerant heat exchanger recovers condenser heat to maintain evaporation and compre
See how a dual-duct air vent uses intersecting flows and hidden rear vanes to adjust perceived
See how branching and merging heat medium flows between heat radiator, utilization, and supply
See how partitioned heat exchange chambers with throttling and valve units enable flexible refr
See how a hollow piston with integrated pressure compensation reduces valve complexity while en
See how heat dissipation adjustment in the outside air radiator stabilizes blown air temperatur
See how a binary HFO-1132 and HFO-1234yf refrigerant composition achieves GWP below 100 while m
See how a fin structure, thermal grease, and nested housing design reduce heat generation in AD
See how merging receiver dryer and accumulator into one gas-liquid separation device reduces ve
See how upstream refrigerant branching, bypass flow control, and intermediate-pressure suction
See how a 3D gyroid lattice with toroid inlets and dual-flow channels increases heat transfer s
See how a portable testing device measures damper torque vs. position in the field, enabling ac
See how a single chiller merges battery, drive train, and cabin thermal circuits to reduce comp
See how merging multiple electric valves into a single body with internal flow channels reduces
See how a PTC heating device with flexible housing and self-regulating temperature control adap
See how a dual-orientation adapter with check valves enables vacuum pump oil drainage and refil
See how a vehicle thermal system adjusts operative temperature setpoints using real-time detect
See how a pressurized closed air circuit outside the cargo space prevents frost on heat exchang
See how parallel radiator and heater core branches with dynamic flow rate reduction minimize he
See how tangential-flow turbomachines and horizontal heat exchanger positioning reduce airflow
See how merging cooling and dehumidification expansion valves into one unit reduces component c
See how a heat storage unit mediates waste heat fluctuations from drive devices and batteries t
See how wave-shaped indentations in polygonal air duct corners reduce assembly force while main
See how routing refrigerant conduits outside the vacuum space prevents breakdown under vibratio
See how stacked extruded tube sections merge water gas cooler, internal heat exchanger, and chi
See how integrating an expansion device directly into a manifold cover reduces component count
See how alternating tube circuits and selective housing encapsulation enable a single heat exch
See how a direct connection link between condenser collector bottle and subcooling exchanger re