Nitrogen injection into the arc lamp water loop controls pH, suppresses oxide deposits, and preserves light output in millisecond anneal systems.
Adaptive Gamma1 coding sets a threshold K from integer sizes to shorten tags, improving compression and storage efficiency over Elias gamma code.
Shared magnetic circuits reduce weight and complexity in multi-thruster spacecraft arrays by consolidating field sources.
An aluminum arc ion source maintains precise chamber temperatures through integrated sensor feedback.
Mobile terminal detects ambient light to activate fill light, adjusting intensity by subject type to prevent eye strain and improve photo quality.
A gallium ion source employs a solid compound target and gaseous etchant to generate volatile species for stable beam production.
Independent temperature zones reduce thermal stress and improve plasma processing efficiency.
Electrically isolating the extraction plate allows independent voltage biasing to boost plasma density and reduce electron losses at the aperture.
A power supply device generates positive and negative voltage pulses to drive an ion-bombardment electron source.
Dual helicon plasma sources feed a diffusion chamber to resolve non-uniform plasma density, enabling high beam currents for single-pass solar cell doping.
Varying the thickness ratio of the coaxial waveguide conductors along its length reduces microwave reflection and enables stable large power transmission.
Inclined plasma nozzles eject beams obliquely to expand the processing area, while gas circulation dissipates heat from the housing.
Inverted polarity discharge between coaxial electrodes confines plasma axially, reducing heat load while sustaining high EUV output.
A thermionic diode assembly limits current flow in high voltage power supplies.
A Hall thruster power supply regulates anode voltage, gas flow rate, and coil current to stabilize ion acceleration.
Closed drift ion source with integrated anode and inner magnetic pole.
Trigger electrode creates plasma to lower main gap breakdown voltage, reducing switch-to-switch jitter from dielectric thickness variations.
A redundant cathode system in an ion source arc chamber enables seamless switching between electrodes to maintain continuous operation.
An electron cyclotron resonance ion generator segments the vacuum chamber into distinct ionization and confinement zones to maintain continuous plasma.
A biased electrode with a customized conductor-insulator interface creates a strongly curved potential distribution to focus extracted ions.