Fullerenes TRIZ Cases

See how a graphene heating film with reinforcing agents, warming agents, and spectral modifiers

See how iodine-doped Bi2O2CO3 nanosheets coupled with MoS2 on carbon nanofibers form a heteroju

See how ultrasonic vibration at 130–180 kHz attaches CNTs to carbon fibers without entanglement

Rapid vapor expansion and cooling preserve unstable sub-critical nuclei, enabling stable atom clusters with useful electrochemical and ionic properties.

Fluorination creates reactive sites that enable boron or phosphorus doping of carbon nanotubes without disrupting structure or function.

A porous silicon-graphene core-shell composite buffers silicon expansion and limits side reactions to improve lithium battery efficiency and life.

Halogen oxide radical treatment adds functional groups to carbon grid surfaces, improving protein distribution and orientation in cryo-EM.

A second hole injection layer using halogenated fullerenes improves charge balance, cutting OLED operating voltage while raising efficiency.

Using vacuum-baked HOPG intercalation, this case dispenses pure rubidium in high vacuum while limiting oxidation and outgassing.

Nano-grained C60 made by inert-atmosphere heating preserves fullerene capacity while improving handling and cycle efficiency in metal batteries.

Porous silicon secondary particles with graphene shells suppress anode swelling and electrolyte breakdown while preserving Li-ion charge efficiency.

A dual-laser process forms subsurface carbon foam, then ablates the amorphous overlayer to deliver thicker, better-adhered porous nanostructures.

A dual-laser process forms sub-surface carbon foam, then ablates amorphous carbon to improve adhesion, thickness, and wettability.

A dual-laser process forms subsurface carbon foam, then ablates the amorphous top layer to improve adhesion, porosity, and electron transfer.

A dual-laser process forms sub-surface carbon foam, then ablates amorphous residue to expose thicker, more wettable nanostructures.

A dual-laser process forms sub-surface carbon foam, then ablates the top amorphous layer to expose a thicker, adherent, hydrophilic nanostructure.

Hydrogen and bromine are added to a combustion gas mixture to improve carbon breakdown and produce more consistent carbon nanospheres.

Graphitized biomass molding material enables stable, industrial carbon cluster production while reducing reliance on finite petroleum and coal feedstocks.

Sequential thermal processing, oxidation, centrifugation, and reduction turn coal into reduced graphene oxide with 10-20% yield and retained dopants.

A donor polymer with temperature-dependent aggregation simplifies two-acceptor morphology in ternary organic solar cells, reaching 11.3% efficiency.

Icosahedral and dodecahedral nano-photonic layers address poor photon-distribution control by forming cavities that generate hyperlight.

Immersion in fullerene-containing benzotriazole chemically adsorbs fullerene to iron oxide, reducing detachment on sliding surfaces.

Adding hydrogen to the gas mixture ensures complete carbon breakdown during ignition, resolving inconsistent product quality from incomplete combustion.

Replacing expensive PC71BM with cheaper fullerenes reduces material complexity while maintaining high OPV efficiency through optimized morphology.

Electron beam irradiation activates dinitrogen to dope graphene without toxic chemicals or high temperatures.

Electron beam irradiation on metal-coated graphene creates position-specific resistance without damaging structural integrity.

HTHP treatment of C60 powder yields millimeter-sized bulk sp3 amorphous carbon with tunable optical band gaps.

Conjugating fullerenes with lipids and saccharides improves solubility and active fraction control, enabling effective pancreatic cancer treatment.

A light detecting element uses a thick active layer and specific electrode work function to improve detection sensitivity.