Light scattering and camera mapping detect chamber particles in real time without invasive sampling, helping preserve process integrity.
Potentiometric sensing tracks aerosol composition changes to adjust heating, control generation, and detect material exhaustion.
Dual tilted detectors and polarizer masking detect cloud phase and density while avoiding solar interference and high-speed electronics.
Dual tilted detectors, masking, and synchronous modulation cut solar interference while detecting cloud phase and density for aircraft icing.