Controlled Cr/O and Cr/Fe ratios in a passivation film improve metal plating adhesion, reducing thickness and cost while preventing nickel dissolution.
A one-dimensional Ni12P5/Ni2P polycrystalline heterostructure catalyst enhances charge transfer and stability on nickel foam.
Electrostatic spray deposition creates a uniform mixed oxide catalyst layer on an electrolysis anode, reducing overvoltage and energy consumption.
Plasma grafts nitrogen groups onto perfluoroelastomers, enabling strong metal adhesion that prevents peeling during elongation.
Sulfuric acid electrolyte shifts reduction potential to prevent hydrogen interference, enabling reliable titanium deposition on plastics.
Segmented sol-gel layers on rough substrates prevent cracking and improve print productivity.
A heat dissipation component uses an aluminum-diamond composite substrate to achieve high thermal conductivity for semiconductor elements.
Aging PZT precursor solutions with high-molecular compounds at low temperatures prevents cracking in thick ferroelectric layers.
A process using ionic metal activation with sulfur compounds to deposit metal alloys on substrates.
A polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer composition provides improved melt volume flow rate for injection molding applications.