Candidate element lists and linked line-type displays simplify X-ray fluorescence peak verification and improve identification accuracy for non-experts.
A scanned particle beam with charge control overcomes optical wavelength and reflectance limits for high-resolution imaging beyond 10 meters.
Broad continuum features can distort X-ray background estimates; combining SNIP and polynomial fitting improves net-intensity extraction for deconvolution.
This case uses scattered neutron detection to correct gamma doses and improve salt concentration estimates in concrete.
Plasma treatment removes mold release contaminants from composites without grit embedding, enabling reliable nondestructive assessment of surface activation.
Ion channeling imaging delineates grain boundaries to reduce mapping time while maintaining high-resolution material characterization.
Curved x-ray analyzer disperses fluorescence energies spatially for simultaneous detection across a single sensor array.
Near-grazing incident angles reduce fluorescence x-ray attenuation within specimens, enabling sub-ppm detection sensitivity and microns-scale resolution.
A movable target assembly switches measurement targets in and out of the X-ray beam optical path to enable continuous fluorescence analysis.
A scanning wavelength selector switches between X-ray diffraction and fluorescence modes within a single detection arrangement.
Tilted detector modules maximize solid angle collection without obstructing the excitation beam, reducing measurement times.
A movable single-slit device replaces complex collimator arrangements to increase radiation intensity and reduce production costs in X-ray spectrometers.
An illumination layer converts electron beam energy into photons for high-resolution nanoscale imaging of fragile biological samples.
Segmenting measurement periods into subperiods and selecting common energies reduces noise interference for accurate radioisotope identification.
Normalized vectors compare chemical composition and diffraction bands against expected crystal structures for rapid phase identification.