Segmenting scan chains and resetting registers prevents unauthorized access to secret information while maintaining comprehensive test coverage.
Zinc-containing magnetic metal oxide nanoparticles increase MR contrast effect by substituting metals in the nanoparticle matrix to boost magnetic moment.
Sequential current pulses stabilize unshielded magnetic tunnel junction sensors, eliminating hard bias layers and reducing manufacturing complexity.
An oxygen surfactant layer modifies metal fine structure to reduce oxidation rate, preventing pinholes and leak current in magnetic tunnel junction devices.
A magneto-resistive element uses a ferromagnetic cap layer to cancel spin injection effects.
A magnetoresistive element uses perpendicular magnetic anisotropy to enable low-current writing.
Core-shell nanoparticles prevent agglomeration, overcoming the superparamagnetic limit for higher storage density.
Tunneling magnetoresistance elements replace bulky SQUID sensors to enable flexible, multi-axis biomagnetism measurement at normal temperatures.
Multiple stack portions with varying spacer layer thicknesses extend the operational range of magnetoresistance sensors by reducing saturation effects.
Applying anisotropic mechanical stress via a stress inducing device creates stress-induced magnetic anisotropy in the sense and storage layers.
A magnetic sensing element uses a compositional gradient in its free layer to stabilize reproduction output.
Rounded shield layer corners with a 0.5 to 2.0 micrometer radius eliminate sharp angles that cause unwanted writing or erasing.
A magnetoresistive head uses a longitudinal biasing layer step to suppress side reading.
Nitrogenated Cu and Ag under-layers template CoFe free layer growth, resolving grain orientation issues to boost magnetoresistive sensitivity.
Tailoring the nonlinear response of a giant magnetoresistive sensor resolves signal field trade-offs and maintains stable output despite gap variations.
Trapezoidal or parallelogram sensor geometries minimize residual thermal noise and maintain playback amplitude despite reduced sensor area.
ε-type iron oxide particles with controlled aspect ratio uniformity narrow switching field distribution to improve signal-to-noise ratio.
A silicon-germanium electrode heats the magnetic tunnel junction free layer to reduce coercive force.
A tunneling magnetic sensor uses a magnesium protective layer on the free magnetic layer to increase change in reluctance.
Closed circumferential domain wall conductors enable precise absolute position determination without auxiliary electrical energy.
A tapered plasmonic waveguide with an output trench concentrates light into a localized heat source.
Phase-locking two oscillation elements suppresses magnetic thermal noise, enabling high signal-to-noise detection in microscopic regions.
Applying orthogonal magnetic fields during deposition aligns magnetic material with substrate easy axes to enhance tunnel magnetoresistance ratio.
A metal layer group with controlled reflectivity enables resist exposure for bias-applying layer etching in thin film magnetic heads.
Magnetic particles detect target nucleic acids via magnetic resonance signals, enabling rapid multiplex pathogen analysis with minimal sample preparation.
A CPP magnetic detecting element uses a self-pinned layer structure to fix magnetization direction without antiferromagnetic layers.
A signal isolator uses a bridge circuit with linear magnetoresistive members to represent input currents accurately.