Biocompatible hydrophobic encapsulation protects embedded wound-dressing electronics while enabling real-time tissue monitoring.
Coordinated pore sizes in the rewiring conductor and insulating layer cut thermal expansion mismatch and reduce module degradation under thermal cycling.
An Al-impregnated SiC heat sink and thicker metal layer reduce thermal-expansion warping, protecting ceramic boards in power cycling.
A liquid-infused polymer coating blocks water diffusion while preserving flexibility and extending stability in water-sensitive electronics.
Etched defective conductor layers turn the cable itself into a distributed filter, improving high-frequency filtering without bulky connectors.
A biocompatible hydrophobic coating encapsulates wound-dressing electronics to block fluid ingress while enabling real-time tissue monitoring.
Heterogeneous soft and stiff substrate domains localize strain, helping fragile thin films stretch without cracking or losing conductivity.
A nickel-coated porous cushion plate evens light transmittance around display through-holes to reduce mura and improve visibility.
Air-cavity and filler regions in a plated PCB lower dielectric constant and loss, improving RF signal transmission while controlling cost.
A dense-non-dense-dense conductor layer with silica particles improves ceramic board adhesion, conductivity, and thermal stress resistance.
Higher melt viscosity keeps pores from collapsing during pressure bonding, preserving high-frequency dielectric performance in circuit boards.
A gas-permeable porous inlay exposes airflow paths that improve heat dissipation, EMI shielding, and robustness in dense component carriers.
Resin-filled voids in sintered metal wiring improve adhesion without photolithography.
An interlayer thermal barrier reduces heat transfer between conductive layers, protecting heat-sensitive elements from thermal damage.
Laser etching and plating embed circuits in elastomeric substrates, maintaining stable skin contact for biosensors.
Solid electrolytic capacitor structure embedded in substrate increases capacitance to hundreds of uF while reducing equivalent series inductance.
Applying a porous sacrificial layer and removing it via liquid jet reduces process complexity and waste in structured thin film manufacturing.
A porous film made from polyamic acid and multi-isocyanate integrates into copper clad laminates.
A co-continuous ceramic and polymer composite infiltrates porous sintered structures to form a stiff, crack-arresting skeleton.
A mounting board with lower porosity at the opening edge blocks incident light from reaching the imaging element.