An etched-back plunger gate and side-gated finFET place the quantum dot at the fin tip, enabling sub-20 nm scanning and operation above 4 K.
Physical confinement pockets limit probe shift and rotation, enabling accurate automated pickup while reducing damage risk and storage space.
Selective vacuum release in a probe cassette preserves probe and cassette alignment during automated scanning probe microscope exchange.
A truncated probe chip enables controlled rotation so the tip can follow deep sidewalls and map high-aspect-ratio nanostructures more accurately.
Masked etching forms pedestal-mounted nanotip arrays that cut SPM probe exchange time and support rapid consecutive measurements.
Ultra-light tapping AFM matches tip-surface and resonance timescales to separate loss mechanisms and image metastable relaxations in soft biomaterials.
A rotationally symmetric Z-stage cuts scan head bulk and vibration, enabling stable multi-probe scanning with higher throughput.
Neural image recognition locates AFM cantilever target positions despite size and shape variation, enabling faster, precise laser alignment.
A homogeneous conducting tip with an insulating cantilever improves KPFM sensitivity while enabling correlated electrical and mechanical AFM mapping.
Local AFM height histograms isolate film-step peaks, improving level difference measurement on warped or distorted specimen surfaces.
Vacuum clamping holds probe devices securely during transport and handling while reducing damage risk and particle contamination.
Simulation-guided probe tip geometry tuning reduces deflection from sample interactions while preserving access, stiffness, and resolution.
Variable pump-probe delay and lock-in detection let a cantilever microscope capture photoexcitation dynamics with high signal-to-noise.
Independent light sources replace slow spatial light modulators to actuate and detect individual microscope probes with faster modulation and easier pitch adaptation.
Non-oscillatory lateral probe contact maps narrow sidewalls, trenches, and negative slopes with accurate 3D topography.
Filling narrow trenches with liquid reduces wall attraction, helping high-aspect-ratio probe tips reach the base for repeatable measurements.
A metal probe directly extracts terahertz near-field signals as current, improving signal-to-noise ratio while removing complex optical paths.