Chair Massage Machine

By designing a moving part that moves upwardly in the rear end of the seat in the chair massage machine, the problem of poor stretching treatment caused by the buttocks of the subject being treated is solved, and effective stretching treatment for the waist is achieved.

CN113712780BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25FUJI MEDICAL INSTR MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110078310.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2020-05-11
Filing Date
2021-01-20
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2041-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing chair massage machine is used for stretching treatment, the buttocks of the subject to be treated sink downward, resulting in poor results in stretching treatment.

Method used

A chair-type massage machine is designed, and the rear end of the seat portion is moved upward by moving parts to suppress the buttocks of the subject to be treated, and combined with the movement of the backrest and the foot pedal portion to form a suitable stretching posture.

Benefits of technology

Effective stretching treatment is achieved on the waist of the subject, and the effect and comfort of the treatment are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a chair-type massage machine capable of performing effective stretching therapy. The chair-type massage machine comprises: a seat portion that supports the buttocks and thighs of a person being treated; a backrest portion that supports the shoulders, waist and back of the person being treated and can be tilted; and a first moving portion that moves the rear end of the seat portion upward.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a chair type massage machine. Background Art

[0002] A general chair-type massage machine performs kneading and tapping treatments on a person to be treated. In addition, a chair-type massage machine has been developed that performs not only kneading and tapping treatments but also stretching treatments on a person to be treated (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

[0003] In the chair-type massage machine disclosed in Patent Document 1, the seat and backrest are tilted in opposite directions to stretch the body of the patient, and massage balls are protruded to press the waist of the patient, thereby performing stretching treatment on the patient.

[0004] However, in the chair-type massage machine disclosed in Patent Document 1, even if the seat and the backrest are tilted in opposite directions, the buttocks of the person being treated sink downward, so that effective stretching treatment is not performed.

[0005] Prior art literature

[0006] Patent Literature

[0007] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-165563 Summary of the invention

[0008] Problems to be solved by the invention

[0009] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a chair-type massage machine capable of performing effective stretching therapy.

[0010] Solutions to Solve Problems

[0011] The chair-type massage machine disclosed in this specification has the following structure (first structure): the chair-type massage machine comprises: a seat portion, which supports the buttocks and thighs of the person being treated; a backrest portion, which supports the shoulders, waist and back of the person being treated and can be tilted; and a first moving portion, which moves the rear end of the seat portion upward.

[0012] The chair-type massage machine of the first structure may be configured as follows (second structure): when the backrest portion is folded down to the rearmost position, the first moving portion moves the rear end of the seat portion upward.

[0013] Based on the above-mentioned second structure of the chair-type massage machine, it can also be the following structure (third structure): the chair-type massage machine comprises: a footrest portion, which accommodates the calf of the person being treated; and a second movable portion, which moves the footrest portion. When the backrest is fallen to the rearmost position, the second movable portion moves the footrest portion so that the calf of the person being treated descends from the knee of the person being treated toward the ankle.

[0014] Based on the above-mentioned second structure of the chair-type massage machine, it can also be of the following structure (fourth structure): the chair-type massage machine comprises: a footrest portion, which accommodates the calf of the person being treated; and a second movable portion, which moves the footrest portion, and when the backrest portion is fallen to the rearmost position, the second movable portion moves the footrest portion so that the calf of the person being treated is along the horizontal direction.

[0015] The chair-type massage machine of any one of the first to fourth structures may be configured as follows (fifth structure): after the treatment of the person being treated is completed, the first moving part moves the rear end of the seat part upward.

[0016] The chair-type massage machine of any one of the first to fifth structures may also be configured as follows (sixth structure): the position of the rotation fulcrum of the backrest in the front-back direction coincides with the position of the hip point in the front-back direction.

[0017] Effects of the Invention

[0018] According to the chair-type massage machine disclosed in this specification, effective stretching therapy can be performed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic perspective view of a chair-type massage machine according to an embodiment.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a block diagram showing a control system for controlling the operation of the chair-type massage machine according to one embodiment.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side view schematically showing a frame and the like of a chair-type massage machine according to an embodiment.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a side view schematically showing a frame and the like of a chair-type massage machine according to an embodiment.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a side view schematically showing a frame and the like of a chair-type massage machine according to an embodiment.

[0024] Figure 6It is a side view schematically showing a frame and the like of a chair-type massage machine according to an embodiment.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a side view schematically showing a frame and the like of a chair-type massage machine according to an embodiment.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a side view schematically showing a frame and the like of a chair-type massage machine according to an embodiment.

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 1 Chair-type massage machine according to one embodiment

[0029] 2 Seat

[0030] 2A, 2B Framework

[0031] 2C Airbag

[0032] 3 Backrest

[0033] 9 Pedal

[0034] 18 Seat Actuator

[0035] 19 Actuator for backrest

[0036] 20 Actuator for pedal

[0037] F1 abutment framework. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Figure 1 This is a front stereoscopic view of a chair-type massage machine 1 (hereinafter referred to as "massage machine 1") of an embodiment. In the following description, the front side (front side) when viewed from the patient who is seated on the massage machine 1 without laying down the backrest 3 is referred to as "front side" or "front", and the rear side (rear side) when viewed from the patient who is seated on the massage machine 1 without laying down the backrest 3 is referred to as "rear side" or "rear". In addition, the upper side (head side) when viewed from the patient who is seated on the massage machine 1 without laying down the backrest 3 is referred to as "upper side" or "above", and the lower side (foot side) when viewed from the patient who is seated on the massage machine 1 without laying down the backrest 3 is referred to as "lower side" or "lower". In addition, the right side when viewed from the patient who is seated on the massage machine 1 is referred to as "right side" or "right", and the left side when viewed from the patient who is seated on the massage machine seat is referred to as "left".

[0040] The massage machine 1 includes a seat portion 2 , a backrest portion 3 , side wall portions 4 , an arm treatment portion 5 , an operation portion 6 , a power cord 7 , a stand 8 , and a footrest portion 9 .

[0041] The seat 2 supports the buttocks and thighs of the person being treated.

[0042] The backrest 3 supports the shoulders, waist and back of the patient. The backrest 3 can be tilted. That is, the backrest 3 can rotate around a tilt rotation axis extending in the left-right direction. The tilt rotation axis is the rotation fulcrum P1 of the backrest 3 (see Figure 3 to Figure 8 ).

[0043] The position of the rotation fulcrum P1 of the backrest 3 in the front-back direction is consistent with the position of the hip point in the front-back direction. This can prevent the head of the patient from shifting along the length direction of the backrest 3 when the backrest 3 is laid down. It should be noted that the hip point refers to the center of the buttocks of the patient (design value).

[0044] The backrest 3 has a built-in massage unit (not shown) and guide rails 3B and 3C extending along a surface 3A that contacts the shoulders and waist of the person being treated. The massage unit is guided by the guide rails 3B and 3C to move up and down in the backrest 3.

[0045] The side wall portions 4 are erected on both left and right sides of the seat portion 2 .

[0046] The arm treatment part 5 is provided on both left and right sides of the seat part 2, and is supported by the side wall part 4. The arm treatment part 5 has an inflatable and defl exible air bag built therein, and treats the arm of the person being treated while supporting it with the air bag.

[0047] The operation unit 6 is an input device for the patient to select a treatment mode, adjust the intensity of the treatment, etc. The operation unit 6 is connected to the control unit (at the bottom of the seat 2) via a power cord 7. Figure 1 The control unit controls each part of the massage machine 1 based on the signal output from the operation unit 6.

[0048] The support 8 is fixed to the arm treatment part 5 provided on the left side of the seat part 2. The operation part 6 is attachable to and detachable from the support 8.

[0049] The footrest portion 9 accommodates the lower leg of the person being treated.

[0050] Figure 2 This is a block diagram showing a control system that controls the operation of the massage machine 1 .

[0051] The massage machine 1 includes a control unit 10, a storage unit 11, drive circuits 12 to 17, a seat actuator 18, a backrest actuator 19, a footrest actuator 20, a massage unit actuator 21, an air pump 22, and a solenoid valve group 23. The footrest actuator 20 is an example of a second moving unit that moves the footrest 9. That is, the massage machine 1 includes a second moving unit that moves the footrest 9.

[0052] The storage unit 11 stores programs and data necessary for the control unit 10 to control the operation of the massage machine 1 .

[0053] The control unit 10 controls the operation of the massage machine 1 based on the signal output from the operation unit 6. Specifically, the control unit 10 performs the following control.

[0054] The control unit 10 controls the seat actuator 18 via the drive circuit 12. The control unit 10 controls the backrest actuator 19 via the drive circuit 13. The control unit 10 controls the footrest actuator 20 via the drive circuit 14. The control unit 10 controls the massage unit actuator 21 via the drive circuit 15. It should be noted that the drive circuit 15 and the massage unit actuator 21 are part of the massage unit and are provided in the massage unit.

[0055] The control unit 10 controls the air pump 22 via the drive circuit 16. The control unit 10 controls the electromagnetic valve group 23 via the drive circuit 17. The electromagnetic valve group 23 includes a plurality of electromagnetic valves. Each electromagnetic valve is arranged between the air pump 22 and at least one air bag. The electromagnetic valve is, for example, a three-way valve of a diversion type. The air pump 22 is connected to the valve on the input side of the electromagnetic valve through piping. The valve on one side of the output side of the electromagnetic valve is connected to at least one air bag through piping. The valve on the other side of the output side of the electromagnetic valve is a valve that can be opened to the atmosphere.

[0056] The air pump 22 and the electromagnetic valve described above are examples of a supply and exhaust section that supplies air to the airbag and exhausts air from the airbag, and can also stop the air supply and the air exhaust.

[0057] Figure 3 to Figure 8 It is a side view schematically showing a frame and the like of the massage machine 1 .

[0058] The seat actuator 18 includes a rod member 18A, a cylindrical member 18B that accommodates the rear portion of the rod member 18A, and a seat motor (not shown). The front end of the rod member 18A is connected to the lower end and near the front end of the frame 2A provided under the seat 2 in a manner that allows it to rotate on a plane perpendicular to the left and right directions. Here, the front end of the frame 2A refers to a position where the distance between the front end of the frame 2A and the rear end of the frame 2A is shorter than the distance between the rear end of the frame 2A. The rear end of the frame 2A is connected to the upper end and rear end of the base frame F1 in a manner that allows it to rotate on a plane perpendicular to the left and right directions. It should be noted that a frame 2B is provided between the seat 2 and the frame 2A. The front end of the frame 2B is connected to the front end of the frame 2A in a manner that allows it to rotate on a plane perpendicular to the left and right directions. The rear end of the cylindrical member 18B is connected to the lower end of the base frame F1 that supports the seat 2 and the backrest 3 in a manner that allows it to rotate on a plane perpendicular to the left and right directions.

[0059] The seat actuator 18 can change the protrusion amount of the rod member 18A from the cylindrical member 18B by rotating the seat motor. When the protrusion amount of the rod member 18A from the cylindrical member 18B increases, the front end of the seat 2 rotates clockwise when viewed from the left side of the massage machine 1. Conversely, when the protrusion amount of the rod member 18A from the cylindrical member 18B decreases, the front end of the seat 2 rotates counterclockwise when viewed from the left side of the massage machine 1. The greater the protrusion amount of the rod member 18A from the cylindrical member 18B, the greater the acute angle α formed by the length direction of the cylindrical member 18B and the front-rear direction when viewed from the left side of the massage machine 1.

[0060] The backrest actuator 19 includes a rod member 19A, a cylindrical member 19B that receives the front portion of the rod member 19A, and a backrest motor (not shown). The rear end of the rod member 19A is connected to the lower end of the frame 3A provided at the backrest 3 in a manner that allows rotation on a plane perpendicular to the left-right direction. The front end of the cylindrical member 19B is connected to the front end of the base frame F1 in a manner that allows rotation on a plane perpendicular to the left-right direction.

[0061] The backrest actuator 19 can change the protrusion amount of the rod member 19A from the cylindrical member 19B by rotating the backrest motor. When the protrusion amount of the rod member 19A from the cylindrical member 19B increases, the backrest 3 rotates counterclockwise when viewed from the left side of the massage machine 1. Conversely, when the protrusion amount of the rod member 19A from the cylindrical member 19B decreases, the backrest 3 rotates clockwise when viewed from the left side of the massage machine 1. The greater the protrusion amount of the rod member 19A from the cylindrical member 19B, the smaller the acute angle β formed by the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical member 19B and the vertical direction when viewed from the left side of the massage machine 1.

[0062] The pedal actuator 20 includes a rod member 20A, a cylindrical member 20B that receives the rear portion of the rod member 20A, and a pedal motor (not shown). The front end of the rod member 20A is in contact with the back of a frame 9A provided on the pedal 9. It should be noted that when the pedal actuator 20 is stopped and the pedal 9 is rotated clockwise as viewed from the left side of the massage machine 1, the back of the pedal frame 9A is away from the front end of the rod member 20A. The rear end of the cylindrical member 20B is connected to a base frame F1 that supports the seat 2 and the backrest 3 in a manner that allows rotation on a plane perpendicular to the left-right direction.

[0063] The pedal actuator 20 can change the protrusion amount of the rod member 20A from the tubular member 20B by rotating the pedal motor. When the protrusion amount of the rod member 20A from the tubular member 20B increases, the pedal 9 rotates clockwise when viewed from the left side of the massage machine 1. Conversely, when the protrusion amount of the rod member 20A from the tubular member 20B decreases, the pedal 9 rotates counterclockwise when viewed from the left side of the massage machine 1. The greater the protrusion amount of the rod member 20A from the tubular member 20B, the smaller the acute angle γ formed by the length direction of the tubular member 20B and the vertical direction when viewed from the left side of the massage machine 1.

[0064] Figure 3 1 shows the initial state of the massage machine 1. Figure 3 In the state shown, the front end of the seat 2 is located at the lowest position, the backrest 3 is erected to the maximum extent, and the footrest 9 is closest to the front end of the base frame F1 to the maximum extent. Figure 3 In the state shown, the protrusion of the rod member 18A from the cylindrical member 18B is the smallest within the movable range of the rod member 18A, the protrusion of the rod member 19A from the cylindrical member 19B is the largest within the movable range of the rod member 19A, and the protrusion of the rod member 20A from the cylindrical member 20B is the smallest within the movable range of the rod member 20A.

[0065] Figure 4 The state of the massage machine 1 immediately after the power is turned on is shown. It should be noted that the power-on can be manually performed by operating the operating unit 6, but the sensor for detecting the sitting of the patient can also be always activated in advance, and the massage can be automatically performed with the sitting of the patient as a trigger. Figure 4 In the state shown, the front end of the seat 2 is located at Figure 3 The state shown is in the upper position, the backrest 3 is erected to the maximum extent, and the footrest 9 is Figure 3 The state shown is away from the front end of the base frame F1. Figure 4In the state shown, within the movable range of the rod member 18A, the protrusion amount of the rod member 18A from the cylindrical member 18B is an intermediate value, within the movable range of the rod member 19A, the protrusion amount of the rod member 19A from the cylindrical member 19B is the maximum, and within the movable range of the rod member 20A, the protrusion amount of the rod member 20A from the cylindrical member 20B is a first intermediate value.

[0066] Figure 5 to Figure 7 The massage machine 1 is shown in a state where the backrest portion 3 is folded to the rearmost position (fully tilted state).

[0067] exist Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the state shown, the front end of the seat 2 is located at Figure 3 In the state shown, the backrest 3 is in the upper position, and the footrest 9 is away from the front end of the base frame F1. Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the state shown, within the movable range of the rod member 18A, the protrusion of the rod member 18A from the cylindrical member 18B is an intermediate value, within the movable range of the rod member 19A, the protrusion of the rod member 19A from the cylindrical member 19B is the minimum, and within the movable range of the rod member 20A, the protrusion of the rod member 20A from the cylindrical member 20B is a second intermediate value (>first intermediate value).

[0068] exist Figure 6 In the state shown, the airbag 2C provided between the rear end of the frame 2A and the rear end of the frame 2B is inflated. Figure 6 In the state shown, Figure 3 to Figure 5 Compared with the state shown in FIG. 1 , the rear end of the seat 2 moves upward. That is, the airbag 2C functions as a moving part that moves the rear end of the seat 2 upward. Therefore, the massage machine 1 includes a first moving part that moves the rear end of the seat 2 upward. In addition, when the backrest 3 is folded down to the rearmost position, the first moving part moves the rear end of the seat 2 upward.

[0069] exist Figure 6 In the state shown, the rear end of the seat 2 moves upward, thereby preventing the buttocks of the person being treated from sinking downward, so that the waist of the person being treated can be stretched effectively.

[0070] Moreover, in Figure 6 In the state shown, the lower leg of the person being treated accommodated by the footrest 9 is lowered from the knee toward the ankle. Figure 6 In the state shown, when the backrest 3 is folded to the rearmost position, the second moving part moves the footrest 9 so that the lower leg of the patient is lowered from the knee to the ankle. Thus, the stretching treatment of the waist of the patient can be strengthened compared with the state in which the lower leg of the patient is in the horizontal direction.

[0071] exist Figure 7 In the state shown, the front end of the seat 2 is located at Figure 3 In the state shown, the backrest 3 is folded down to the rearmost position, and the footrest 9 is farthest away from the front end of the base frame F1. Figure 7 In the state shown, the protrusion amount of the rod member 18A from the cylindrical member 18B is an intermediate value within the movable range of the rod member 18A, the protrusion amount of the rod member 19A from the cylindrical member 19B is the minimum within the movable range of the rod member 19A, and the protrusion amount of the rod member 20A from the cylindrical member 20B is the maximum within the movable range of the rod member 20A.

[0072] exist Figure 7 In the state shown, the airbag 2C is Figure 6 The state shown is contracted and the state is expanded. Figure 7 In the state shown, Figure 3 to Figure 5 Compared with the state shown, the rear end of the seat 2 has moved upward.

[0073] exist Figure 7 In the state shown, the rear end of the seat 2 moves upward, thereby preventing the buttocks of the person being treated from sinking downward. Figure 7 In the state shown, the rear end of the seat 2 does not move upward. Figure 6 The state shown in FIG. 1 is comparable to that shown in FIG. 1 , so that stretching treatment on the waist of the person being treated can be suppressed. Figure 7 In the state shown, the lower leg of the person being treated accommodated by the footrest 9 is along the horizontal direction. Figure 7 In the state shown, when the backrest 3 is folded down to the rearmost position, the second moving portion moves the footrest 9 so that the lower leg of the person being treated is along the horizontal direction.

[0074] exist Figure 7 In the state shown, the surface of the footrest 9 that contacts the calf of the person being treated, the upper surface of the seat 2, and the surface 3A of the backrest 3 (see Figure 1 ) is arranged close to a straight line, and the massage machine 1 becomes close to the shape of a bed for the person being treated. Figure 7 The state shown can relax the person being treated, so it is preferred that the massage machine 1 maintains the state for a certain period of time after the treatment of the person being treated is completed. Figure 7 Status shown.

[0075] Figure 8 1 shows the state after the massage machine 1 has finished the treatment for the patient. Figure 7 The state shown in the figure transitions to Figure 8 Status shown.

[0076] exist Figure 8 In the state shown, the front end of the seat 2 is located at the lowest position, the backrest 3 is erected to the maximum extent, and the footrest 9 is closest to the front end of the base frame F1 to the maximum extent. Figure 8 In the state shown, the protrusion of the rod member 18A from the cylindrical member 18B is the smallest within the movable range of the rod member 18A, the protrusion of the rod member 19A from the cylindrical member 19B is the largest within the movable range of the rod member 19A, and the protrusion of the rod member 20A from the cylindrical member 20B is the smallest within the movable range of the rod member 20A.

[0077] exist Figure 8 In the state shown, the airbag 2C is inflated. Figure 8 In the state shown, Figure 3 to Figure 5 In comparison with the state shown in FIG. 1 , the rear end of the seat 2 moves upward. That is, after the treatment of the patient is completed, the first moving unit moves the rear end of the seat 2 upward.

[0078] exist Figure 8 In the state shown, the rear end of the seat 2 moves upward, thereby making it easier for the person being treated to stand up from the seated state.

[0079] It should be noted that in Figure 8 In the state shown, the airbag 2C is preferably Figure 7 This is because if the airbag 2C is over-inflated, the effect of making it easier for the person being treated to stand up from a seated state becomes less effective.

[0080] The above-mentioned embodiments should be considered as illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. It should be understood that the technical scope of the present invention is not shown by the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, but by the scope of the technical solution, and includes the meaning equivalent to the scope of the technical solution and all changes within the scope of the technical solution.

[0081] For example, in the present embodiment, the movable portion that moves the rear end of the seat portion 2 upward is the airbag 2C, but unlike the present embodiment, a component other than the airbag 2C, such as an actuator described below, may be used as the movable portion that moves the rear end of the seat portion 2 upward, and the actuator may include a rod member, a cylindrical member that accommodates the rod member, and a motor for adjusting the amount of protrusion of the rod member relative to the cylindrical member.

[0082] For example, in the present embodiment, the seat actuator 18, the backrest actuator 19, and the pedal actuator 20 are each an actuator having a rod member, a cylindrical member for receiving the rod member, and a motor for adjusting the protrusion amount of the rod member relative to the cylindrical member. However, unlike the present embodiment, at least one of the seat actuator 18, the backrest actuator 19, and the pedal actuator 20 may be an actuator other than an actuator having a rod member, a cylindrical member for receiving the rod member, and a motor for adjusting the protrusion amount of the rod member relative to the cylindrical member. For example, the space occupied by the actuator can be reduced by using an actuator having a link mechanism.

[0083] In the above embodiment, the massage machine 1 is a structure having a moving part that moves the rear end of the seat 2 upward, but it can also be set as follows: in a massage machine that does not have a moving part that moves the rear end of the seat 2 upward, the position of the rotation fulcrum P1 of the backrest 3 in the front-to-back direction is consistent with the position of the hip point in the front-to-back direction. In this case, the effect of preventing the head of the person being treated from shifting along the length direction of the backrest 3 when the backrest 3 is laid down can also be obtained.

Claims

1. A chair-type massage machine, wherein: The chair-type massage machine comprises: A seat portion that supports the buttocks and thighs of the person being treated; A backrest that supports the shoulders, waist and back of the person being treated and can be tilted; a first moving portion, which moves the rear end of the seat portion upward; A footrest portion for receiving the lower leg of the person being treated; as well as a second moving part, which moves the pedal part, The second moving part can move the footrest part to a first state in which the lower leg of the patient moves downward from the knee of the patient toward the ankle, and a second state in which the lower leg of the patient is in a horizontal direction. When the backrest is in the state of being fallen to the rearmost position and the calf of the person being treated is in the first state and the second state, the rear end of the seat is in a state of being moved upward by the first moving part, and the movement amount of the rear end of the seat in the first state is greater than the movement amount of the rear end of the seat in the second state.

2. The chair-type massage machine according to claim 1, wherein: The first moving part is composed of an airbag that moves the rear end of the seat upward by inflating. The backrest portion can be tilted to a third state in which the backrest portion is erected to the maximum extent, Among the first state, the second state, and the third state, the inflation amount of the airbag is minimum in the third state.

3. The chair-type massage machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: After the backrest is in the state of falling to the rearmost and the lower legs of the person being treated are in the second state for a certain period of time since the treatment of the person being treated is completed, the backrest can be tilted to the state where the backrest is erected to the maximum extent, and when the backrest is erected to the maximum extent, the rear end of the seat is in a state where it has moved upward by the first moving part by a smaller amount than that in the second state.

4. The chair-type massage machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: The position of the rotation fulcrum of the backrest in the front-back direction is consistent with the position of the hip point in the front-back direction.

Citation Information

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