Orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and provides a reset fixing orthopedic appliance for orthopedics, which comprises a fixing leg guard, the top of the fixing leg guard is fixedly connected with a stretching soft pad, the top of the fixing leg guard and the left and right sides of the stretching soft pad are fixedly connected with ring plates, and the inner walls of the ring plates are rotationally connected with rotating plates. The reset fixing orthopedic appliance for orthopedics has the advantages that the rotating speed of the connecting rod is fast, the connecting rod uses centrifugal force to throw out the plug block, the plug block will stretch the centrifugal spring and be clamped with the ring, after the plug block is clamped with the ring, the rotation of the connecting rod will drive the rotation of the ring, the ring drives the rotation of the threaded rod, the threaded rod moves the threaded sleeve to the direction of the ring, the threaded sleeve moves the friction sleeve through the connecting plate, the telescopic rod has the effect of controlling and guiding, the friction sleeve moves to the direction of the threaded sleeve, the resistance of the rotating plate to rotation becomes larger and larger, and the patient is prevented from moving too fast, so that the bone is prevented from being pulled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically to an orthopedic repositioning and fixation orthopedic device. Background Technology

[0002] Orthotics are a general term for external devices fitted to the limbs, trunk, and other parts of the human body. Orthotics can prevent or correct deformities of the limbs and trunk. With the development of the times, occupational diseases have emerged. Due to occupational problems, many people will have deformities of the trunk and limbs, and deformities will also occur due to diseases. Therefore, orthopedic orthotics have emerged.

[0003] In existing technologies, orthopedic orthotics can only fix and correct the limbs and trunk to protect the bones by limiting the range of limb movement and preventing bone damage. However, for patients undergoing bone repositioning and rehabilitation after surgery, there is no movement protection. The movement speed of the limbs of patients undergoing bone repositioning and rehabilitation after surgery needs to be controlled. If the limbs move quickly, it means that the limbs are exerting force, which increases the damage to the limb bones. Furthermore, restricting the range of limb movement by using positional limitation can lead to secondary injury to the limbs.

[0004] Therefore, the demand for highly reliable products is urgent. Hence, we propose an orthopedic repositioning and fixation orthopedic device that can prevent excessive force damage to the bones and avoid secondary damage caused by sudden restriction of limb movement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an orthopedic repositioning and fixation device for orthopedics to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution.

[0007] An orthopedic repositioning and fixation device includes a fixed leg brace. A tension pad is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed leg brace. A ring plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed leg brace and to the left and right sides of the tension pad. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ring plate. A movable leg brace is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate. An amplification mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate near the ring plate. A locking mechanism is movably connected to the outer wall of the amplification mechanism. A friction mechanism is movably connected to the outer wall of the locking mechanism. A friction block is movably connected to the inner wall of the friction mechanism. A vertical slot is movably connected to the side of the friction mechanism away from the locking mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the amplification mechanism includes a rotating wheel, a belt is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the belt, and a fixed frame is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Further, the card inserting mechanism comprises a connecting rod, outer walls of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with straight rails, inner walls of the straight rails are slidably connected with inserting blocks, outer walls of the inserting blocks are fixedly connected with centrifugal springs, and one side of the inserting blocks away from the centrifugal springs is movably connected with a circular ring.

[0010] Further, the friction mechanism comprises a threaded rod, an outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, a top of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, an outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an extension rod, and a top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a friction sleeve.

[0011] Further, a diameter ratio of the rotating wheel to the rotating shaft is six to one, an outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the fixed leg, and the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the extension rod.

[0012] Further, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the straight rails are arranged in pairs and are symmetric about the center of the connecting rod, the inner wall of the circular ring is provided with notches, the notches are six in number and have the same shape as the inserting blocks, and one side of the centrifugal spring away from the inserting block is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

[0013] Further, the outer wall of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the circular ring, the inner wall of the friction sleeve is movably connected with the friction circular block, one end of the threaded rod away from the circular ring is movably connected with the vertical strip bin, the inner wall of the friction sleeve has an increasingly larger friction coefficient from the vertical center line of the friction sleeve as a starting point, and the outer wall of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a torque spring.

[0014] Further, the top of the stretching soft pad is fixedly connected with the movable leg, the ring plate is arranged in pairs and is symmetric about the center of the fixed leg, the rotating plate is composed of two semicircles with different areas, the upper semicircle has a larger area, the lower semicircle has a smaller area, and the rotating plate is in contact with the fixed leg when the rotating plate is rotated by 90 degrees.

[0015] Further, the outer wall of the fixed leg is fixedly connected with the vertical strip bin, the vertical strip bin is fixedly connected with the soft pad on one side away from the fixed leg, the outer wall of the friction circular block is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, the outer wall of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, and the outer wall of the friction circular block is provided with two convex rods, and the connecting line between the two convex rods is perpendicular to the horizontal plane at the beginning.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The orthopedic reset fixing orthopedic orthosis, through the fixed leg is worn on the patient's thigh, the movable leg is worn on the patient's lower leg, when the patient moves, the leg is bent, at this time, the movable leg rotates around the rotating plate as the origin, the fixed leg cooperates with the ring plate to fix the rotating position of the rotating plate, and because the rotating plate is in contact with the fixed leg when the rotating plate is turned by 90 degrees, the maximum rotation angle of the rotating plate is limited, the rotating plate drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the friction block to rotate, when the rotation angle of the rotating plate is larger and larger, the convex rod outside the friction block rubs with the friction sleeve, with the increase of the rotation angle of the rotating plate, the position of the convex rod outside the friction block contacting with the friction sleeve changes, the friction force between the convex rod and the friction sleeve becomes larger and larger, the force required for the rotating plate to rotate increases, because the friction force increases with the increase of the rotation angle of the rotating plate, the maximum rotation angle of the rotating plate is limited by the fixed leg, so that the resistance is continuously increased to avoid sudden stop and cause secondary damage to the bone.

[0018] 2. The orthopedic reset fixing orthopedic orthosis, the movable leg drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate by means of the belt, because the diameter ratio of the rotating wheel to the rotating shaft is six to one, the rotation angular velocity of the rotating shaft is increased, the connecting rod is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, when the patient steps fast, the rotation speed of the connecting rod is fast, the connecting rod uses the centrifugal force to throw out the plug, the plug will stretch the centrifugal spring and be clamped with the annular ring, the straight rail limits the movement direction of the plug, after the plug is clamped with the annular ring, the rotation of the connecting rod will drive the annular ring to rotate, the annular ring drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded sleeve moves towards the annular ring, the friction sleeve moves by means of the connecting plate, the telescopic rod plays a control guiding effect, the friction sleeve moves towards the threaded sleeve, the contact area between the friction sleeve and the friction block becomes larger and larger, so that the resistance of the rotating plate to rotate becomes larger and larger, avoiding the patient to move too fast, causing the bone to be stretched, so as to realize the effect of avoiding the stretching caused by moving too fast. DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a fixed leg structure diagram of the application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a vertical bar bin structure diagram of the application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a rotating shaft structure diagram of the application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a rotating plate structure right view diagram of the application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a ring plate structure right view diagram of the application;

[0024] Figure 6 It is an enlarged mechanism structure diagram of the application;

[0025] Figure 7 For Figure 5 A local card insertion mechanism structure enlargement view;

[0026] Figure 8 For the friction sleeve structure schematic view.

[0027] In the figure: 1, fixed leg guard; 2, ring plate; 3, rotating plate; 4, movable leg guard; 5, stretch soft pad; 6, rotating wheel; 7, belt; 8, rotating shaft; 9, fixed frame; 10, connecting rod; 11, straight rail; 12, plug; 13, centrifugal spring; 14, ring; 15, threaded rod; 16, threaded sleeve; 17, connecting plate; 18, telescopic rod; 19, friction sleeve; 20, friction block; 21, vertical bar bin; 22, enlargement mechanism; 23, card insertion mechanism; 24, friction mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] An orthopedic reset fixing orthopedic orthosis, comprising a fixed leg guard 1, the top of the fixed leg guard 1 is fixedly connected with a stretch soft pad 5, the top of the stretch soft pad 5 is fixedly connected with a movable leg guard 4, two ring plates 2 are arranged and are symmetric about the center of the fixed leg guard 1, the rotating plate 3 is composed of two semicircles with different areas, the upper semicircle has a larger area, and the lower semicircle has a smaller area, and when the rotating plate 3 is rotated by ninety degrees, the rotating plate 3 is in contact with the fixed leg guard 1.

[0030] The top of the fixed leg guard 1 and located on the left and right sides of the stretch soft pad 5 is fixedly connected with the ring plate 2, the inner wall of the ring plate 2 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate 3, the outer wall of the rotating plate 3 is fixedly connected with the movable leg guard 4, the side of the rotating plate 3 close to the ring plate 2 is fixedly connected with an enlargement mechanism 22, the enlargement mechanism 22 comprises a rotating wheel 6, the diameter ratio of the rotating wheel 6 to the rotating shaft 8 is six to one, the outer wall of the fixed frame 9 is fixedly connected with the fixed leg guard 1, the outer wall of the fixed frame 9 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 18, and the outer wall of the rotating wheel 6 is movably connected with the belt 7.

[0031] The inner wall of the belt 7 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 8, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 is movably connected with the fixing frame 9, the outer wall of the amplification mechanism 22 is movably connected with the clamping mechanism 23, the clamping mechanism 23 comprises the connecting rod 10, the outer wall of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 8, the straight rail 11 is provided with two and is symmetric about the center of the connecting rod 10, the inner wall of the circular ring 14 is provided with notches, the notches are six, and the shape of the notches is the same as that of the plug-in block 12, the side, away from the plug-in block 12, of the centrifugal spring 13 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 10, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the straight rail 11.

[0032] The inner wall of the straight rail 11 is slidably connected with the plug-in block 12, the outer wall of the plug-in block 12 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal spring 13, the side, away from the centrifugal spring 13, of the plug-in block 12 is movably connected with the circular ring 14, the outer wall of the clamping mechanism 23 is movably connected with the friction mechanism 24, the inner wall of the friction mechanism 24 is movably connected with the friction round block 20, and the friction mechanism 24 comprises the threaded rod 15.

[0033] One end of the threaded rod 15, away from the circular ring 14, is movably connected with the vertical strip bin 21, the inner wall friction coefficient of the friction sleeve 19 is larger and larger away from the center line, the outer wall of the threaded rod 15 is fixedly connected with the torque spring, the outer wall of the threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 16, the top of the threaded sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 17, and the outer wall of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 18.

[0034] The top of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected with the friction sleeve 19, the side, away from the clamping mechanism 23, of the friction mechanism 24 is movably connected with the vertical strip bin 21, the outer wall of the fixed leg guard 1 is fixedly connected with the vertical strip bin 21, the side, away from the fixed leg guard 1, of the vertical strip bin 21 is fixedly connected with the soft pad, the outer wall of the friction round block 20 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 6, the outer wall of the rotating plate 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 6, the outer wall of the friction round block 20 is provided with two convex rods, and the line between the two convex rods is perpendicular to the horizontal plane at the beginning.

[0035] In use, first, the fixed leg guard 1 is worn on the thigh of the patient, the movable leg guard 4 is worn on the lower leg of the patient, the vertical strip bin 21 is clamped and fixed to the leg, and the soft pad on the outer wall of the vertical strip bin 21 protects the leg of the patient. When the patient moves, the leg bends, at this time, the movable leg guard 4 rotates around the rotating plate 3 as the center, the fixed leg guard 1 cooperates with the ring plate 2 to fix the rotating position of the rotating plate 3, and since the rotating plate 3 is composed of two semicircles with different areas, the upper semicircle has a large area and the lower semicircle has a small area. When the rotating plate 3 rotates by 90 degrees, the rotating plate 3 contacts the fixed leg guard 1 to limit the maximum rotation angle of the rotating plate 3. The rotating plate 3 drives the rotating wheel 6 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 6 drives the friction block 20 to rotate. When the rotating angle of the rotating plate 3 increases, the convex rod on the outer part of the friction block 20 rubs against the friction sleeve 19. As the rotating angle of the rotating plate 3 increases, the position where the convex rod on the outer part of the friction block 20 contacts the friction sleeve 19 changes, the friction between the convex rod and the friction sleeve 19 increases, the force required for the rotating plate 3 to rotate increases, and since the friction increases as the rotating angle of the rotating plate 3 increases, the fixed leg guard 1 limits the maximum rotation angle of the rotating plate 3, the resistance increases as the angle increases, avoiding sudden jamming and limiting movement, which can cause secondary damage to the bone.

[0036] The movable leg guard 4 drives the rotating plate 3 to rotate, the rotating plate 3 drives the rotating wheel 6 to rotate, the rotating wheel 6 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate by means of the belt 7. Since the diameter ratio of the rotating wheel 6 to the rotating shaft 8 is 6:1, the rotational angular velocity of the rotating shaft 8 is increased. The rotating shaft 8 drives the connecting rod 10 to rotate. When the patient steps quickly, the rotating speed of the connecting rod 10 is fast. The connecting rod 10 uses centrifugal force to throw out the plug 12, which will stretch the centrifugal spring 13 and be clamped with the circular ring 14. The straight rail 11 limits the movement direction of the plug 12. After the plug 12 is clamped with the circular ring 14, the rotation of the connecting rod 10 will drive the circular ring 14 to rotate. The circular ring 14 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, the torque spring assists the threaded rod 15 to reset, the threaded rod 15 moves the threaded sleeve 16 in the direction of the circular ring 14, the threaded sleeve 16 drives the friction sleeve 19 to move by means of the connecting plate 17, the telescopic rod 18 controls the guiding effect, the friction sleeve 19 moves in the direction of the threaded sleeve 16, the contact area between the friction sleeve 19 and the friction block 20 becomes larger and larger, the resistance of the rotating plate 3 becomes larger and larger, avoiding the patient from stepping too fast and causing bone strain, and avoiding the stretching caused by stepping too fast.

[0037] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and implementations, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of descriptive clarity and that it should be taken in a descriptive sense and not a limiting sense.

[0038] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described herein, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to these embodiments. Rather, many modifications, changes, substitutions, and alterations can be made to the embodiments of the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An orthopaedic reduction and fixation orthosis comprising a fixation stocking (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed leg guard (1) is fixedly connected with a stretch soft pad (5), the top of the fixed leg guard (1) and on the left and right sides of the stretch soft pad (5) are fixedly connected with ring plates (2), the inner wall of the ring plate (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (3), the outer wall of the rotating plate (3) is fixedly connected with a movable leg guard (4), one side of the rotating plate (3) close to the ring plate (2) is fixedly connected with an amplification mechanism (22), the amplification mechanism (22) comprises a rotating wheel (6), the outer wall of the rotating wheel (6) is movably connected with a belt (7), the inner wall of the belt (7) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (8), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) is movably connected with a fixed frame (9), the outer wall of the amplification mechanism (22) is movably connected with a clamping mechanism (23), the clamping mechanism (23) comprises a connecting rod (10), the outer wall of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with a straight rail (11), the inner wall of the straight rail (11) is slidably connected with an insertion block (12), the outer wall of the insertion block (12) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal spring (13), one side of the insertion block (12) away from the centrifugal spring (13) is movably connected with a circular ring (14), the outer wall of the clamping mechanism (23) is movably connected with a friction mechanism (24), the friction mechanism (24) comprises a threaded rod (15), the outer wall of the threaded rod (15) is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve (16), the top of the threaded sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (17), the outer wall of the connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (18), the top of the connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected with a friction sleeve (19), the outer wall of the threaded rod (15) is fixedly connected with the circular ring (14), the inner wall of the friction sleeve (19) is movably connected with a friction block (20), one end of the threaded rod (15) away from the circular ring (14) is movably connected with a vertical strip bin (21), the inner wall of the friction sleeve (19) has a friction coefficient that increases away from the vertical center line of the friction sleeve (19), the outer wall of the threaded rod (15) is fixedly connected with a torque spring, the inner wall of the friction mechanism (24) is movably connected with the friction block (20), one side of the friction mechanism (24) away from the clamping mechanism (23) is movably connected with the vertical strip bin (21).

2. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the rotating wheel (6) and the diameter of the rotating shaft (8) are in a ratio of six to one, the outer wall of the fixed frame (9) is fixedly connected with the fixed leg guard (1), and the outer wall of the fixed frame (9) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (18).

3. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (8), the straight rail (11) is provided with two and is symmetric about the center of the connecting rod (10), the inner wall of the circular ring (14) is provided with notches, the notches are six, and the shape of the notches is the same as that of the insertion block (12), and one side of the centrifugal spring (13) away from the insertion block (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (10).

4. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the stretch soft pad (5) is fixedly connected with the movable leg guard (4), the ring plates (2) are provided with two and are symmetric about the center of the fixed leg guard (1), the rotating plate (3) is composed of two semicircles with different areas, the area of the upper semicircle is large, the area of the lower semicircle is small, when the rotating plate (3) is positively rotated by 90 degrees, the rotating plate (3) is in contact with the fixed leg guard (1).

5. The orthopedic reduction and fixation orthosis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed leg guard (1) is fixedly connected with the vertical strip bin (21), the side, away from the fixed leg guard (1), of the vertical strip bin (21) is fixedly connected with a soft pad, the outer wall of the friction circular block (20) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (6), the outer wall of the rotating plate (3) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (6), the outer wall of the friction circular block (20) is provided with two convex rods, and the line between the two convex rods is perpendicular to the horizontal plane at the beginning.

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