Power distribution method, device and computer-readable storage medium

Abstract

The application discloses a power distribution method and device and a computer readable storage medium. The power distribution method comprises the following steps: acquiring downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio of a target cell corresponding to a base station and a proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink, wherein the target cell is an NR-FDD cell and / or an LTE-FDD cell; and adjusting available power of the target cell according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio of the target cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink. The application can improve the wireless throughput rate of users in a cell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a power distribution method, device and computer-readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] In mobile communications, NR-FDD (NR: New Radio, New Wireless; FDD: Frequency Division Duplex) and LTE-FDD (LTE: Long Term Evolution) share spectrum. The spectrum-sharing sectors of NR-FDD and LTE-FDD include NR-FDD cells and LTE-FDD cells, and power allocation is usually required for NR-FDD cells and LTE-FDD cells. There are two main existing power allocation schemes: (1) Static spectrum sharing power allocation: NR-FDD cells and LTE-FDD cells share spectrum statically. NR-FDD cells and LTE-FDD cells each occupy different spectrum resources. There is no spectrum overlap at the same time. Power allocation also adopts a static power allocation scheme, and fixed power is allocated to NR-FDD cells and LTE-FDD cells respectively; (2) Dynamic power allocation according to spectrum ratio: NR-FDD cells and LTE-FDD cells share spectrum dynamically. NR-FDD cells and LTE-FDD cells occupy the same spectrum resources. There is full spectrum overlap at the same time. Power is allocated according to the spectrum allocation ratio of NR-FDD cells and LTE-FDD cells.

[0003] In the static spectrum sharing power allocation scheme, the small number of NR terminals in the early stages of 5G may lead to idle NR-FDD cell spectrum resources and incomplete utilization of NR-FDD cell power resources. The existing LTE-FDD cell spectrum resources may also be limited, resulting in increased 4G network load and insufficient power resources. In the dynamic power allocation scheme based on spectrum ratio, cells with large bandwidth demands do not necessarily require a large proportion of power resources. Similarly, cells with low bandwidth demands may require more power resources due to the remote location of users. Therefore, the bandwidth and power resource requirements of cells are not necessarily matched. Therefore, both the static spectrum sharing power allocation scheme and the dynamic power allocation scheme based on spectrum ratio do not allocate power rationally, resulting in low wireless throughput rates for users within the cell. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a power allocation method, device and computer-readable storage medium, aiming to improve the wireless throughput rate of users in a cell.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a power distribution method, which includes:

[0006] Obtaining a downlink instantaneous physical resource module (PRB) utilization rate and a downlink user ratio using quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation of a target cell corresponding to the base station, wherein the target cell is a 5G new radio frequency division duplex (NR-FDD) cell and / or a long term evolution frequency division duplex (LTE-FDD) cell;

[0007] The available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in downlink.

[0008] In one embodiment, the step of adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in downlink includes:

[0009] Obtaining the maximum power of the remote radio unit RRU or active antenna unit AAU corresponding to the base station;

[0010] Determining a reference power of the target cell according to the maximum power;

[0011] The available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the reference power of the target cell, the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in downlink.

[0012] In one embodiment, the step of adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink includes:

[0013] Obtaining the interval in which the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell lies and the interval in which the proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation lies;

[0014] The available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the reference power of the target cell, the interval where the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate is located, and the interval where the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink is located.

[0015] In one embodiment, when the target cell is an LTE-FDD cell, the step of adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the interval in which the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate is located, and the interval in which the proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation is located includes:

[0016] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a first threshold value and less than or equal to a second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a first preset threshold value, adjusting the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell to the base power of the LTE-FDD cell, wherein the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value;

[0017] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a second preset threshold value, determining a first power according to a reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, and adjusting the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell to the first power, wherein the first power is greater than the reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, and the second preset threshold value is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value;

[0018] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is less than the first threshold, the available power of the LTE-FDD cell is adjusted to a second power, where the second power is less than a reference power of the LTE-FDD cell.

[0019] In one embodiment, the power allocation method further includes:

[0020] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first threshold value and less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first preset threshold, the power of the cell reference signal CRS and the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the LTE-FDD cell is increased.

[0021] In one embodiment, when the target cell is an NR-FDD cell, the step of adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the interval in which the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate is located, and the interval in which the proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation is located includes:

[0022] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is greater than a third threshold, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than a third preset threshold, determining a third power according to the reference power of the NR-FDD cell, and adjusting the usable power of the NR-FDD cell to the third power, wherein the third power is greater than the reference power of the NR-FDD cell;

[0023] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is less than the third threshold, the available power of the NR-FDD cell is adjusted to a fourth power, where the fourth power is less than the reference power of the NR-FDD cell.

[0024] In one embodiment, the power allocation method further includes:

[0025] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third preset threshold, the power of the PDSCH of the NR-FDD cell is increased.

[0026] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention further provides a power distribution device, the power distribution device comprising:

[0027] An acquisition module is configured to obtain a downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate and a proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation of a target cell corresponding to a base station, wherein the target cell is an NR-FDD cell and / or an LTE-FDD cell;

[0028] The adjustment module is used to adjust the available power of the target cell according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink.

[0029] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a power distribution device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a power distribution program stored on the memory and runnable on the processor. When the power distribution program is executed by the processor, the steps of the power distribution method described in any one of the above items are implemented.

[0030] In addition, to achieve the above objectives, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a power allocation program is stored. When the power allocation program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above-mentioned power allocation methods are implemented.

[0031] The present invention proposes a power allocation method, device and computer-readable storage medium. By obtaining the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell corresponding to the base station and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink, wherein the target cell is an NR-FDD cell and / or an LTE-FDD cell, the available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink. This scheme dynamically adjusts the power of the NR-FDD cell or LTE-FDD cell based on the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink, and realizes sharing the remaining power in the spectrum sharing sector with the cell with higher load. On the basis of the current background noise, the signal source power of the cell is increased to improve the carrier-to-interference ratio and the proportion of high-order modulation methods, thereby improving the wireless throughput rate of users in the cell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the hardware architecture of the power distribution device involved in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a power distribution method according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of the power distribution method of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 1 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of a power distribution method according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the module structure of the power distribution device involved in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0039] The main solution of the embodiment of the present invention is: obtaining the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the target cell corresponding to the base station, wherein the target cell is an NR-FDD cell and / or an LTE-FDD cell; adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink. This solution dynamically adjusts the power of the NR-FDD cell or LTE-FDD cell based on the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink, and realizes sharing the remaining power in the spectrum sharing sector with cells with higher loads, so that on the basis of the current background noise, the signal source power of the cell is increased to improve the carrier-to-interference ratio, increase the proportion of high-order modulation methods, and thus improve the wireless throughput rate of users in the cell.

[0040] As an implementation solution, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the hardware architecture of the power distribution device involved in the embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, the power distribution device may include a processor 101, such as a CPU, a memory 102, and a communication bus 103. The communication bus 103 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.

[0041] The memory 102 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a disk memory. Figure 1 As shown, the memory 102 as a computer-readable storage medium may include a power allocation program; and the processor 101 may be used to call the power allocation program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:

[0042] Obtaining a downlink instantaneous physical resource module (PRB) utilization rate and a downlink user ratio using quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation of a target cell corresponding to the base station, wherein the target cell is a 5G new radio frequency division duplex (NR-FDD) cell and / or a long term evolution frequency division duplex (LTE-FDD) cell;

[0043] The available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in downlink.

[0044] In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a power allocation program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:

[0045] Obtaining the maximum power of the remote radio unit RRU or active antenna unit AAU corresponding to the base station;

[0046] Determining a reference power of the target cell according to the maximum power;

[0047] The available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the reference power of the target cell, the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in downlink.

[0048] In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a power allocation program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:

[0049] Obtaining the interval in which the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell lies and the interval in which the proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation lies;

[0050] The available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the reference power of the target cell, the interval where the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate is located, and the interval where the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink is located.

[0051] In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a power allocation program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:

[0052] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a first threshold value and less than or equal to a second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a first preset threshold value, adjusting the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell to the base power of the LTE-FDD cell, wherein the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value;

[0053] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a second preset threshold value, determining a first power according to a reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, and adjusting the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell to the first power, wherein the first power is greater than the reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, and the second preset threshold value is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value;

[0054] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is less than the first threshold, the available power of the LTE-FDD cell is adjusted to a second power, where the second power is less than a reference power of the LTE-FDD cell.

[0055] In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a power allocation program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:

[0056] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first threshold value and less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first preset threshold, the power of the cell reference signal CRS and the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the LTE-FDD cell is increased.

[0057] In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a power allocation program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:

[0058] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is greater than a third threshold, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than a third preset threshold, determining a third power according to the reference power of the NR-FDD cell, and adjusting the usable power of the NR-FDD cell to the third power, wherein the third power is greater than the reference power of the NR-FDD cell;

[0059] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is less than the third threshold, the available power of the NR-FDD cell is adjusted to a fourth power, wherein the fourth power is less than the reference power of the NR-FDD cell.

[0060] In one embodiment, the processor 101 may be configured to call a power allocation program stored in the memory 102 and perform the following operations:

[0061] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third preset threshold, the power of the PDSCH of the NR-FDD cell is increased.

[0062] Based on the hardware architecture of the above power distribution device, an embodiment of the power distribution method of the present invention is proposed.

[0063] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a power distribution method according to the present invention, wherein the power distribution method comprises:

[0064] Step S10, obtaining a downlink instantaneous physical resource module (PRB) utilization rate and a downlink user ratio using quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation of a target cell corresponding to the base station, wherein the target cell is a 5G new radio frequency division duplex (NR-FDD) cell and / or a long term evolution frequency division duplex (LTE-FDD) cell;

[0065] In the embodiment, the spectrum of NR-FDD and LTE-FDD in mobile communication is shared, and the spectrum sharing sector of NR-FDD and LTE-FDD includes NR-FDD cells and LTE-FDD cells. Generally, the available power of the NR-FDD cells and the LTE-FDD cells needs to be reasonably allocated to effectively utilize the power, especially the idle power, of the spectrum sharing sector. The NR-FDD cell refers to a sector that undertakes NR services in the spectrum sharing sector of NR-FDD and LTE-FDD, and the LTE-FDD cell refers to a sector that undertakes LTE services in the spectrum sharing sector of NR-FDD and LTE-FDD.

[0066] In the embodiment, the execution subject of the power allocation method is a power allocation device. The power allocation device refers to a device that can allocate and adjust the available power of the NR-FDD cells and the LTE-FDD cells. The power allocation device can be a base station, for example, at least one of an eNodeB base station and a gNodeB base station.

[0067] In the embodiment, the power allocation device acquires the downlink instantaneous PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate and the proportion of users using QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) modulation of a target cell corresponding to the base station. The target cell can be at least one of the NR-FDD cells and the LTE-FDD cells. The PRB utilization rate refers to the resource utilization rate of 12 continuous carriers in the frequency domain. The QPSK modulation is a modulation mode of a satellite digital signal, which has high spectrum utilization and strong anti-interference. The downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation can reflect the load conditions of the NR-FDD cells and the LTE-FDD cells, and thus the allocation of the power of the NR-FDD cells and the LTE-FDD cells can be determined according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation.

[0068] Specifically, the power allocation device can acquire the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the LTE-FDD cells at a certain time or in real time. The power allocation device can acquire the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the NR-FDD cells at a certain time or in real time.

[0069] It should be noted that, since the current NR terminal is less and the LTE terminal is more, the power allocation device can preferentially acquire the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the LTE-FDD cell, and when the NR terminal is more and the LTE terminal is less, the power allocation device can also preferentially acquire the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the NR-FDD cell. The priority setting can be determined according to the layout of the NR terminal and the LTE terminal, which is not limited in the embodiment.

[0070] In step S20, the available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the target cell.

[0071] In the embodiment, after the power allocation device acquires the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the target cell, the available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the target cell. The available power refers to the power resource allocated to the LTE-FDD cell and / or the NR-FDD cell.

[0072] Specifically, after the power allocation device acquires the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the LTE-FDD cell, the available power of the LTE-FDD cell is adjusted according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the LTE-FDD cell. Generally, the greater the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio of the LTE-FDD cell and the higher the proportion of users using QPSK modulation, the higher the load of the LTE-FDD cell, and the greater the power required to be allocated by the LTE-FDD cell, that is, when the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio of the LTE-FDD cell is large and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation is high, the available power of the LTE-FDD cell is increased, otherwise, the available power of the LTE-FDD cell is reduced. After the power allocation device acquires the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the NR-FDD cell, the available power of the NR-FDD cell is adjusted according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation of the NR-FDD cell. Generally, the greater the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio of the NR-FDD cell and the higher the proportion of users using QPSK modulation, the higher the load of the NR-FDD cell, and the greater the power required to be allocated by the NR-FDD cell, that is, when the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization ratio of the NR-FDD cell is large and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation is high, the available power of the NR-FDD cell is increased, otherwise, the available power of the NR-FDD cell is reduced.

[0073] In the technical solution provided in this embodiment, by obtaining the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell corresponding to the base station and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink, where the target cell is an NR-FDD cell and / or an LTE-FDD cell, the available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink. This solution dynamically adjusts the power of the NR-FDD cell and / or the LTE-FDD cell based on the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink, so as to share the remaining power in the spectrum sharing sector with the cell with higher load, so that on the basis of the current background noise, the signal source power of the cell is increased to improve the carrier-to-interference ratio and increase the proportion of high-order modulation methods, thereby improving the wireless throughput rate of users in the cell.

[0074] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 3 2 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of the power distribution method of the present invention. Based on the first embodiment, the step S20 includes:

[0075] Step S21, obtaining the maximum power of the remote radio unit RRU or active antenna unit AAU corresponding to the base station;

[0076] In this embodiment, the power allocation device obtains the maximum power P of the RRU (Remote Radio Unit) or AAU (Active Antenna Unit) corresponding to the base station, where the RRU or AAU is the power hardware device of the base station and is used to provide power to the LTE-FDD cell and the NR-FDD cell. Optionally, the power allocation device can collect the maximum power P of the RRU / AAU in the physical sector where the NR-FDD and LTE-FDD spectrums are shared.

[0077] Specifically, the power allocation device can determine its maximum power P based on the specific model of the RRU or AAU, the power configuration of the LTE-FDD cell, and the NR-FDD cell. For example, if the NR-FDD cell adopts a 2W / MHz configuration, that is, each MHz is equipped with 2W of power, such as a cell with a 20MHz bandwidth is configured with a power of 20*2=40W, the LTE-FDD cell power configuration is the same as the NR-FDD cell; the power hardware device is an 8T8R RRU with a total of 8 channels, then its maximum power P=8*40W=320W.

[0078] Step S22, determining a reference power of the target cell according to the maximum power;

[0079] In this embodiment, after obtaining the maximum power P of the RRU or AAU, the power allocation device determines the reference power of the target cell according to the maximum power P.

[0080] Specifically, after obtaining the maximum power P of the RRU or AAU, the power allocation device can obtain the frequency band shared by LTE-FDD and NR-FDD, and determine the total power P0 available for the spectrum sharing sector of the LTE-FDD network and the NR-FDD network according to the frequency band shared by LTE-FDD and NR-FDD, and then determine the reference power of the LTE-FDD cell and the NR-FDD cell in the spectrum sharing sector of LTE-FDD and NR-FDD. The reference power of the LTE-FDD cell and the NR-FDD cell is determined as follows: the reference power P of the NR-FDD cell NR =P0*40%; LTE-FDD cell reference power P LTE =P0*40%.

[0081] It should be noted that the above-mentioned method of calculating the reference power is only an optional implementation method. In other embodiments, the reference power of the LTE-FDD cell and the NR-FDD cell can be set according to actual needs. This embodiment does not limit this. Generally, the sum of the reference powers of the LTE-FDD cell and the NR-FDD cell is less than the total power available in the spectrum sharing sector.

[0082] For example, if the 8T8R RRU supports frequency band n1 (uplink 1920MHz-1980MHz, downlink 2110MHz-2170MHz), frequency band n2 (uplink 1710MHz-1785MHz, downlink 1805MHz-1880MHz), the total power allocated to frequency band n1 is: 320W*50%=160W, and the frequency band shared by LTE-FDD and NR-FDD is n1, then the total power P0 that can be used by the spectrum sharing sector of LTE-FDD and NR-FDD is 160W, and then it can be obtained: the reference power P of the NR-FDD cell NR =P0*40%=64W; LTE-FDD cell reference power P LTE =P0*40%=64W.

[0083] Step S23: Adjust the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in downlink.

[0084] In this embodiment, after determining the reference power of the target cell, the power allocation device adjusts the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink.

[0085] In the technical solution provided in this embodiment, the maximum power of the RRU or AAU corresponding to the base station is obtained, the reference power of the target cell is determined according to the maximum power, and the available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the reference power of the target cell, the instantaneous downlink PRB utilization rate, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink. This solution dynamically adjusts the power of the NR-FDD cell and / or LTE-FDD cell based on the reference power of the target cell, the instantaneous downlink PRB utilization rate, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink, so as to share the remaining power in the spectrum sharing sector with the cell with higher load, so that on the basis of the current background noise, the signal source power of the cell is increased to improve the carrier-to-interference ratio, increase the proportion of high-order modulation methods, and thus improve the wireless throughput rate of users in the cell.

[0086] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 4 FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of the power distribution method of the present invention. Based on the second embodiment, the step S23 includes:

[0087] Step S24, obtaining the interval where the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell is located and the interval where the proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation is located;

[0088] Step S25 : adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the interval where the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate is located, and the interval where the proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation is located.

[0089] In this embodiment, after the power allocation device obtains the reference power of the target cell, the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink, it adjusts the available power of the target cell according to the interval of the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell and the interval of the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink.

[0090] Specifically, for the LTE-FDD cell, when the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first threshold value and less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first preset threshold value, the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell is adjusted to the reference power P of the LTE-FDD cell. LTE , wherein the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value;

[0091] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first threshold value and less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first preset threshold, the power of the CRS (Cell Reference Signal) and PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) of the LTE-FDD cell can be increased.

[0092] It should be noted that when the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first threshold value and less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first preset threshold value, the available power of the LTE-FDD cell can be adjusted to the reference power P of the LTE-FDD cell. LTE , and then increase the power of CRS and PDSCH of LTE-FDD cell; or adjust the available power of LTE-FDD cell to the reference power P of LTE-FDD cell. LTE At the same time, the power of CRS and PDSCH of LTE-FDD cell can be increased; the power of CRS and PDSCH of LTE-FDD cell can also be increased first, and then the available power of LTE-FDD cell is adjusted to the reference power P of LTE-FDD cell. LTE .

[0093] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the second preset threshold value, the reference power P of the LTE-FDD cell is set to LTE Determine a first power P1 and adjust the available power of the LTE-FDD cell to the first power P1, wherein the first power P1 is greater than the reference power P of the LTE-FDD cell. LTE , the second preset threshold is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, the first power P1 is determined as follows: P1 = P LTE +P0*10%.

[0094] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the LTE-FDD cell is less than the first threshold, the available power of the LTE-FDD cell is adjusted to a second power P2, which is less than the reference power P of the LTE-FDD cell. LTE .

[0095] For the NR-FDD cell, when the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third preset threshold value, the third power P3 is determined according to the reference power of the NR-FDD cell, and the usable power of the NR-FDD cell is adjusted to the third power P3, wherein the third power P3 is greater than the reference power P of the NR-FDD cell. NR, , the third power is determined as follows: P3 = P NR +P0*10%.

[0096] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third preset threshold, the power of the PDSCH of the NR-FDD cell can be increased.

[0097] It should be noted that when the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third preset threshold, the third power P3 can be determined according to the reference power of the NR-FDD cell, and the usable power of the NR-FDD cell can be adjusted to the third power P3, and then the power of the PDSCH of the NR-FDD cell can be increased; the third power P3 can be determined according to the reference power of the NR-FDD cell, and the usable power of the NR-FDD cell can be adjusted to the third power P3 while increasing the power of the PDSCH of the NR-FDD cell; the power of the PDSCH of the NR-FDD cell can also be increased first, and then the third power P3 can be determined according to the reference power of the NR-FDD cell, and the usable power of the NR-FDD cell can be adjusted to the third power P3.

[0098] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the NR-FDD cell is less than the third threshold, the available power of the NR-FDD cell is adjusted to a fourth power P4, wherein the fourth power P4 is less than the reference power P of the NR-FDD cell. NR .

[0099] It should be noted that for NR-FDD cells, the available power of the NR-FDD cell can also be adjusted by the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell and the proportion of users using 16QAM modulation in the downlink. The adjustment method is the same as the above method, and this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0100] The technical solution provided in this embodiment adjusts the target cell's available power based on the target cell's reference power, the interval containing the target cell's instantaneous downlink PRB utilization, and the interval containing the proportion of users using QPSK modulation. This solution dynamically allocates power to share the remaining power of a shared sector with a cell with a higher load, while meeting service needs. This allows the cell to improve its carrier-to-interference ratio by increasing signal source power, based on the current noise floor, and achieve a higher modulation scheme, thereby increasing wireless throughput for users within the cell.

[0101] Reference Figure 5 The present invention further provides a power distribution device, comprising:

[0102] An acquisition module 100 is configured to acquire a downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate and a proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation of a target cell corresponding to a base station, wherein the target cell is an NR-FDD cell and / or an LTE-FDD cell;

[0103] The adjustment module 200 is configured to adjust the available power of the target cell according to the instantaneous downlink PRB utilization rate of the target cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink.

[0104] In one embodiment, in terms of adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink, the adjustment module 200 is specifically applied to:

[0105] Obtaining the maximum power of the remote radio unit RRU or active antenna unit AAU corresponding to the base station;

[0106] Determining a reference power of the target cell according to the maximum power;

[0107] The available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the reference power of the target cell, the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in downlink.

[0108] In one embodiment, in terms of adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink, the adjustment module 200 is specifically applied to:

[0109] Obtaining the interval in which the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell lies and the interval in which the proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation lies;

[0110] The available power of the target cell is adjusted according to the reference power of the target cell, the interval where the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate is located, and the interval where the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink is located.

[0111] In one embodiment, when the target cell is an LTE-FDD cell, the adjustment module 200 is specifically applied to the following aspects: adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink:

[0112] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a first threshold value and less than or equal to a second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a first preset threshold value, adjusting the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell to the base power of the LTE-FDD cell, wherein the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value;

[0113] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a second preset threshold value, determining a first power according to a reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, and adjusting the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell to the first power, wherein the first power is greater than the reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, and the second preset threshold value is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value;

[0114] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is less than the first threshold, the available power of the LTE-FDD cell is adjusted to a second power, where the second power is less than a reference power of the LTE-FDD cell.

[0115] In one embodiment, the adjustment module 200 is specifically used for:

[0116] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first threshold value and less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first preset threshold, the power of the cell reference signal CRS and the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the LTE-FDD cell is increased.

[0117] In an embodiment, when the target cell is an NR-FDD cell, the adjusting module 200 is specifically applied to adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the interval in which the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell is located, and the interval in which the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the target cell is located.

[0118] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the NR-FDD cell is greater than a third threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than a third preset threshold value, a third power is determined according to the reference power of the NR-FDD cell, and the available power of the NR-FDD cell is adjusted to the third power, wherein the third power is greater than the reference power of the NR-FDD cell.

[0119] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the NR-FDD cell is less than the third threshold value, the available power of the NR-FDD cell is adjusted to a fourth power, wherein the fourth power is less than the reference power of the NR-FDD cell.

[0120] In an embodiment, the adjusting module 200 is specifically applied to:

[0121] When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the NR-FDD cell is greater than a third threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than a third preset threshold value, the power of the PDSCH of the NR-FDD cell is increased.

[0122] Based on the above embodiments, the application further provides a power allocation device, which can include a memory, a processor, and a power allocation program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the power allocation program, the steps of the power allocation method according to any of the above embodiments are implemented.

[0123] Based on the above embodiments, the application further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a power allocation program stored thereon, and when the power allocation program is executed by a processor, the steps of the power allocation method according to any of the above embodiments are implemented.

[0124] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or system. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system comprising the element.

[0125] The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0126] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better embodiment. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above, and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal device (which can be a smart TV, mobile phone, computer, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention.

[0127] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention description and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power distribution method, characterized in that: The power distribution method comprises: Obtaining a downlink instantaneous physical resource module (PRB) utilization rate and a downlink user ratio using quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation of a target cell corresponding to the base station, wherein the target cell is a 5G new radio frequency division duplex (NR-FDD) cell and / or a long term evolution frequency division duplex (LTE-FDD) cell; Obtaining the maximum power of the remote radio unit RRU or active antenna unit AAU corresponding to the base station; Determining a reference power of the target cell according to the maximum power; Obtaining the interval in which the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the target cell lies and the interval in which the proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation lies; Adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the interval in which the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate is located, and the interval in which the proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation is located, including: When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a first threshold value and less than or equal to a second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a first preset threshold value, adjusting the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell to the base power of the LTE-FDD cell, wherein the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value; When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than a second preset threshold value, determining a first power according to a reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, and adjusting the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell to the first power, wherein the first power is greater than the reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, and the second preset threshold value is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value; When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is less than the first threshold, the available power of the LTE-FDD cell is adjusted to a second power, where the second power is less than a reference power of the LTE-FDD cell.

2. The power distribution method according to claim 1, wherein: The power distribution method further includes: When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first threshold value and less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first preset threshold, the power of the cell reference signal CRS and the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH of the LTE-FDD cell is increased.

3. The power distribution method according to claim 1, wherein: When the target cell is an NR-FDD cell, the step of adjusting the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the interval in which the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate is located, and the interval in which the proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation is located includes: When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is greater than a third threshold, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than a third preset threshold, determining a third power according to the reference power of the NR-FDD cell, and adjusting the usable power of the NR-FDD cell to the third power, wherein the third power is greater than the reference power of the NR-FDD cell; When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is less than the third threshold, the available power of the NR-FDD cell is adjusted to a fourth power, where the fourth power is less than the reference power of the NR-FDD cell.

4. The power distribution method according to claim 3, wherein: The power distribution method further includes: When the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the NR-FDD cell is greater than the third preset threshold, the power of the PDSCH of the NR-FDD cell is increased.

5. A power distribution device, characterized in that: The power distribution device comprises: An acquisition module is configured to obtain a downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate and a proportion of users using downlink QPSK modulation of a target cell corresponding to a base station, wherein the target cell is an NR-FDD cell and / or an LTE-FDD cell; An adjustment module is used to obtain the maximum power of the radio remote unit RRU or active antenna unit AAU corresponding to the base station; determine the reference power of the target cell according to the maximum power; obtain the interval where the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the target cell is located and the interval where the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink is located; adjust the available power of the target cell according to the reference power of the target cell, the interval where the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization is located, and the interval where the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink is located, including: when the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first threshold value and less than or equal to the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the first preset threshold value, adjust the available power of the LTE-FDD cell to the LTE-FD The method comprises the following steps: determining a first power according to the reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, wherein the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value; when the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the second threshold value, and the proportion of users using QPSK modulation in the downlink of the LTE-FDD cell is greater than the second preset threshold value, determining a first power according to the reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, and adjusting the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell to the first power, wherein the first power is greater than the reference power of the LTE-FDD cell, and the second preset threshold value is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold value; when the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization of the LTE-FDD cell is less than the first threshold value, adjusting the usable power of the LTE-FDD cell to a second power, and the second power is less than the reference power of the LTE-FDD cell.

6. A power distribution device, characterized in that: The power distribution device includes a memory, a processor, and a power distribution program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the power distribution program is executed by the processor, the steps of the power distribution method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 are implemented.

7. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a power allocation program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the power allocation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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