Flexible hopper device

The flexible hopper device addresses material adherence and deformation issues through a comprehensive design with a hopper rubber sleeve, fixing mechanism, and air washing, ensuring efficient and safe material flow and easy maintenance.

CN119079316AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-06GUANGZHOU KELISHI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411213916.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-31
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional flexible hoppers face issues with materials sticking to inner walls, deformation due to weight and collisions, and difficult installation/disassembly, especially for wet, sticky, or uneven materials, leading to operational inefficiencies and equipment damage.

Method used

A flexible hopper device with a hopper rubber sleeve, fixing mechanism, beating mechanism, and pipe clamping mechanism, featuring a support member, pneumatic hammers, and multi-stage electric telescopic tube for material fluidization, sealing, and air washing, along with a magnetic locking system for secure attachment.

Benefits of technology

Ensures full material flow without blockages, prevents material adherence to inner walls, reduces deformation, facilitates easy installation/disassembly, and enhances operational safety and efficiency by using a combination of vibration and air washing mechanisms.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hopper conveying, in particular to a flexible hopper device which comprises a hopper body. The device is characterized by further comprising a hopper rubber sleeve, a fixing mechanism, a flapping mechanism and a pipe clamping mechanism; the hopper body is connected with a fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism is connected with a hopper rubber sleeve, and the hopper rubber sleeve is provided with a shaping ring; the hopper main body is connected with a flapping mechanism, and the flapping mechanism is connected with the middle part of the hopper rubber sleeve; the flapping mechanism is connected with a pipe clamping mechanism, and the pipe clamping mechanism is connected with the bottom of the hopper rubber sleeve. The hopper rubber sleeve is extruded and fixed through the clamping piece, the clamping head on the clamping piece is limited through the first groove and the second groove, the phenomenon that the clamping head slips during extrusion and fixation is prevented, meanwhile, magnetic attraction force is formed between the clamping head and the supporting piece through the clamping head, the fixing effect on the hopper rubber sleeve is further improved, and the service life of the hopper rubber sleeve is prolonged. And the problem that when the flapping mechanism works, equipment shakes, and then the rubber sleeve of the hopper falls off is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hopper conveying, and in particular to a flexible hopper device. Background Art

[0002] In the chemical industry and other industries, the properties of various materials are different. For the storage and transportation of materials with poor fluidity, conventional silos are difficult to achieve their functions. Flexible hoppers are usually used for transportation. Flexible hoppers are widely used in many industrial fields due to their flexibility, versatility and high cost-effectiveness. By selecting appropriate materials and designs, flexible hoppers can meet various material handling needs and improve production efficiency and product quality.

[0003] However, for materials that are wet, sticky or uneven in particle size, some materials may remain inside after a batch of materials is conveyed, causing problems such as mixing excess materials when new materials are subsequently conveyed. At the same time, after the existing technology conveys the materials, the materials will remain on the inner wall or in the cracks of the equipment, which can easily cause a poor working environment and affect the normal operation of the equipment in the long run.

[0004] In addition, the existing flexible hopper is often fixed by bolts or clamps, which requires frequent maintenance work, resulting in difficulty in installation and disassembly. In addition, the existing flexible hopper may be excessively deformed during use due to excessive weight, squeezing, or collision of materials. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantages of the problem mentioned in the background, the present invention provides a flexible hopper device.

[0006] Technical solution: A flexible hopper device includes a hopper body; characterized in that it also includes a hopper rubber sleeve, a fixing mechanism, a beating mechanism and a pipe clamping mechanism; the hopper body is connected to the fixing mechanism; the fixing mechanism is connected to the hopper rubber sleeve, and the hopper rubber sleeve is provided with a shaping ring; the hopper body is connected to the beating mechanism, and the beating mechanism is connected to the middle part of the hopper rubber sleeve; the beating mechanism is connected to the pipe clamping mechanism, and the pipe clamping mechanism is connected to the bottom of the hopper rubber sleeve.

[0007] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the hopper body includes a top cover, a feed pipe and a support member; a plurality of circumferentially distributed lock buckles are provided on the top cover, and the top cover is provided in two parts, and the upper and lower parts of the top cover are fixed by the lock buckles; a plurality of feed pipes are provided on the upper part of the top cover; a support member is connected to the bottom of the top cover, and a curved portion is provided on the upper part of the hopper rubber sleeve, and the support member is located on the inner wall of the curved portion.

[0008] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the fixing mechanism includes a fixing part, an elastic rope and a locking part; the bottom of the top cover is connected to the fixing part; the fixing part is connected to the elastic rope; the hopper body is movably connected to a plurality of circumferentially distributed locking parts, and the elastic rope passes through the upper part of the locking part.

[0009] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the fixing mechanism further includes a limiting ring; the top cover is connected to the limiting ring, and a plurality of rubber wheels are provided on the limiting ring, and the limiting ring is arranged to fit the surface of the curved portion.

[0010] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a locking head is provided at the bottom of the locking member, and a plurality of first grooves are provided on the rubber sleeve of the hopper, and each locking head corresponds to a position of a first groove.

[0011] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the beating mechanism includes a mounting frame, a pneumatic hammer, a vibration motor, a first electric push rod and a connecting block; the top cover is connected to the mounting frame; at least four pneumatic hammers distributed on the left and right are installed on the mounting frame, and the output end of each pneumatic hammer is connected to the middle part of the hopper rubber sleeve; two vibration motors distributed on the left and right are installed in the middle part of the mounting frame, and the two vibration motors are connected to the molding ring together; two first electric push rods distributed front and back are installed at the bottom of the mounting frame; the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods are fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the hopper rubber sleeve is provided with a fixing sleeve, and the connecting block is engaged with the inside of the fixing sleeve.

[0012] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the tube clamping mechanism includes a second electric push rod and a first electric push rod with a clamping plate; the mounting frame is installed with two second electric push rods distributed on the left and right; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods are fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plates are located on the left and right sides of the bottom of the hopper rubber sleeve.

[0013] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a plurality of protrusions are provided on both clamping plates, and the heights of the protrusions on the left and right sides are arranged in an up-and-down staggered distribution.

[0014] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the hopper body also includes a multi-stage electric telescopic tube; the middle part of the top cover is connected to the multi-stage electric telescopic tube.

[0015] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a wind nozzle is provided at the bottom of the multi-stage electric telescopic tube, and the wind nozzle is provided in an elliptical shape.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The present invention realizes opening and closing by clamping the bottom of the hopper rubber sleeve through a pipe clamping mechanism, and fully vibrates the hopper rubber sleeve through a flapping mechanism to fully fluidize and assist the material, thereby achieving the effect of no fixed inner wall, full diameter, no bonding, no leakage and no blockage when conveying materials.

[0018] 2. The present invention uses a locking piece to extrude and fix the hopper rubber sleeve, and limits the locking head on the locking piece through the first groove and the second groove to prevent the locking head from slipping during extrusion and fixation. At the same time, a magnetic attraction force is formed between the locking head and the support member to further increase the fixing effect of the hopper rubber sleeve, thereby avoiding the problem of equipment shaking when the flapping mechanism is working, which may cause the hopper rubber sleeve to fall off.

[0019] 3. The present invention props up the hopper rubber sleeve by a support to form a curved portion, which is different from the prior art that directly uses bolts or clamps to fix it, so that a small gap is formed between it and the fixed area, causing the material to be stuck in the gap, thereby avoiding the problem of part of the material being stuck in the connection gap between the hopper rubber sleeve and the fixing mechanism.

[0020] 4. The present invention arranges at least four pneumatic hammers to achieve sufficient flow assistance for the material, avoiding the problem of the material staying on the inner wall of the hopper rubber sleeve, and drives the connecting block and the vertical part of the hopper rubber sleeve to stretch in the front-to-back direction through the first electric push rod, avoiding direct clamping to cause wrinkles on the vertical part of the hopper rubber sleeve, which seriously reduces the service life of the hopper rubber sleeve.

[0021] 5. The present invention passes gas into a multi-stage electric telescopic tube through an external gas transmission device, so that the blown gas blows the material remaining on the inner wall of the hopper rubber sleeve downward, completing the air washing work of the equipment, and expands and contracts the multi-stage electric telescopic tube to adjust the distance between the gas and the inner wall of the hopper rubber sleeve, thereby adjusting the collision force when the gas contacts the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flexible hopper device disclosed in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the flexible hopper device disclosed in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a hopper rubber sleeve of a flexible hopper device disclosed in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a hopper body, a hopper rubber sleeve and a fixing mechanism of the flexible hopper device disclosed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 The present invention discloses a flexible hopper device Figure 5 A magnified image of area A;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-stage telescopic pipe of a flexible hopper device disclosed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 The present invention discloses a flexible hopper device Figure 6 A magnified view of area B;

[0029] Figure 8 The present invention discloses a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a hopper rubber sleeve, a beating mechanism and a pipe clamping mechanism of a flexible hopper device.

[0030] In the figure: 1-hopper body, 2-hopper rubber sleeve, 3-fixing mechanism, 4-flapping mechanism, 5-tube clamping mechanism, 101-top cover, 102-multi-stage electric telescopic tube, 103-feeding pipe, 104-support, 301-fixing member, 302-elastic rope, 303-positioning member, 304-limiting ring, 401-mounting frame, 402-pneumatic hammer, 403-vibration motor, 404-first electric push rod, 405-connecting block, 501-second electric push rod, 502-clamp, 2001-bending part, 2002-first groove, 2003-forming ring, 2004-fixing sleeve, 10101-locking buckle, 10201-nozzle, 10401-second groove, 30301-positioning head, 30401-rubber wheel, 50201-protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] A flexible hopper device, such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, it includes a hopper body 1; it also includes a hopper rubber sleeve 2, a fixing mechanism 3, a flapping mechanism 4 and a pipe clamping mechanism 5; the hopper body 1 is connected to the fixing mechanism 3; the fixing mechanism 3 is connected to the hopper rubber sleeve 2, and the upper part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 is an inclined part, and the lower part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 is a vertical part, and the hopper rubber sleeve 2 is provided with a shaping ring 2003, which is used to keep the inclined part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 in an expanded state; the hopper body 1 is connected to the flapping mechanism 4, and the flapping mechanism 4 is connected to the middle part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2; the flapping mechanism 4 is connected to the pipe clamping mechanism 5, and the pipe clamping mechanism 5 is connected to the bottom of the hopper rubber sleeve 2.

[0034] The hopper body 1 includes a top cover 101, a feed pipe 103 and a support member 104; a plurality of circumferentially distributed lock buckles 10101 are arranged on the top cover 101, and the top cover 101 is arranged in two parts, and the upper and lower parts of the top cover 101 are fixed by the lock buckles 10101; at least four feed pipes 103 are arranged on the upper part of the top cover 101; the bottom of the top cover 101 is connected to the support member 104, and a curved portion 2001 is arranged on the upper part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2, and the support member 104 is located on the inner wall of the curved portion 2001.

[0035] The present invention works specifically as follows:

[0036] The bottom of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 is clamped and closed by the tube clamping mechanism 5, and the required material is passed from the feed pipe 103 into the hopper rubber sleeve 2. When the formula requirements are met and the material needs to be discharged, the tube clamping mechanism 5 cancels the closure of the bottom of the hopper rubber sleeve 2. At the same time, the hopper rubber sleeve 2 is fully vibrated by the flapping mechanism 4 to fully fluidize and assist the flow of the material. In this way, the use of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 and the flapping mechanism 4 can achieve the effects of no fixed inner wall, full diameter, no bonding, no leakage and no blockage when conveying materials.

[0037] It should be noted that the support member 104 props up the hopper rubber sleeve 2 to form a curved portion 2001, and fixes the top of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 through the fixing mechanism 3. Therefore, when the material enters the hopper rubber sleeve 2, the support member 104 is used to block the material, thereby preventing some of the material from being stuck in the connection gap between the hopper rubber sleeve 2 and the fixing mechanism 3. This is different from the prior art that directly uses bolts or clamps to fix it, so that a small gap is formed between it and the fixed area, causing the material to be stuck in the gap.

[0038] Furthermore, the hopper rubber sleeve 2 is provided with a shaping ring 2003, which is located at the angle between the inclined portion and the vertical portion of the hopper rubber sleeve 2. When the hopper rubber sleeve 2 is deformed by the clamping mechanism 5, the inclined portion can remain expanded to avoid deformation.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a fixing member 301, an elastic rope 302 and a retaining member 303; the fixing member 301 is connected to the bottom of the top cover 101; the fixing member 301 is connected to the elastic rope 302; the hopper body 1 is movably connected to a plurality of circumferentially distributed retaining members 303, and the elastic rope 302 passes through the upper part of the retaining member 303.

[0041] The fixing mechanism 3 further includes a limiting ring 304 ; the top cover 101 is connected to the limiting ring 304 , and a plurality of rubber wheels 30401 are arranged on the limiting ring 304 , and the limiting ring 304 is arranged to fit the surface of the bending portion 2001 .

[0042] A locking head 30301 is provided at the bottom of the locking member 303, and the locking head 30301 is made of magnetic material. The support member 104 is made of iron material. A plurality of first grooves 2002 are provided on the hopper rubber sleeve 2, and each locking head 30301 corresponds to a position of a first groove 2002. A plurality of second grooves 10401 are provided on the support member 104, and each second groove 10401 corresponds to a position of a first groove 2002.

[0043] The present invention works specifically as follows:

[0044] By manually pulling the elastic rope 302, the elastic rope 302 contracts and drives the retaining member 303 to rotate, so that the retaining member 303 fits the hopper rubber sleeve 2 and squeezes it to fit the support member 104. At the same time, the elastic rope 302 is clamped by the fixing member 301 to limit the rebound of the elastic rope 302, so that the retaining member 303 keeps squeezing the hopper rubber sleeve 2, thereby completing the fixation of the hopper rubber sleeve 2. When the hopper rubber sleeve 2 needs to be disassembled and maintained, the restriction of the fixing member 301 on the elastic rope 302 is cancelled, and the retaining member 303 is reset, thereby canceling the squeezing of the hopper rubber sleeve 2. At this time, the hopper rubber sleeve 2 can be easily removed from the support member 104 manually, thereby improving the convenience of equipment operation.

[0045] Furthermore, when it is necessary to install the hopper rubber sleeve 2, the top of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 can be passed through the limiting ring 304, and the limiting ring 304 can be used to squeeze the curved portion 2001 supported by the support 104, thereby enhancing the effect of preventing some materials from getting stuck in the gap. At the same time, the rubber wheel 30401 can be used to assist manual labor in passing the hopper rubber sleeve 2 through the limiting ring 304, thereby improving operational convenience.

[0046] Furthermore, when the locking member 303 squeezes the hopper rubber sleeve 2, the locking head 30301 on the locking member 303 can be restricted by the first groove 2002 and the second groove 10401 to prevent slipping during squeezing. At the same time, the locking head 30301 set with magnetic material can be made to fit the first groove 2002 and the second groove 10401 and squeeze the hopper rubber sleeve 2, and a magnetic attraction force is formed between the locking head 30301 and the support member 104 made of iron material, thereby increasing the fixing effect of the locking member 303 on the hopper rubber sleeve 2, and avoiding the problem of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 falling off when the flapping mechanism 4 is working and causing the equipment to shake.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] On the basis of Example 2, Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the beating mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 401, a pneumatic hammer 402, a vibration motor 403, a first electric push rod 404 and a connecting block 405; the top cover 101 is connected to the mounting frame 401; a plurality of pneumatic hammers 402 distributed left and right are installed on the mounting frame 401, and the output end of each pneumatic hammer 402 is connected to the middle part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2; two vibration motors 403 distributed left and right are installed in the middle part of the mounting frame 401, and the two vibration motors 403 are connected to the shaping ring 2003 together; two first electric push rods 404 distributed front and back are installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 401; the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods 404 are fixedly connected to a connecting block 405, and the hopper rubber sleeve 2 is provided with a fixing sleeve 2004, and the connecting block 405 is engaged with the inside of the fixing sleeve 2004.

[0049] The pipe clamping mechanism 5 includes a second electric push rod 501 and a clamping plate 502 and a first electric push rod 404; the mounting frame 401 is installed with two second electric push rods 501 distributed on the left and right; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods 501 are fixedly connected with a clamping plate 502, and the clamping plates 502 are located on the left and right sides of the bottom of the hopper rubber sleeve 2.

[0050] A plurality of protrusions 50201 are disposed on the two clamping plates 502, and the heights of the protrusions 50201 on the left and right sides are arranged in an alternating manner.

[0051] The present invention works specifically as follows:

[0052] When the material is discharged through the hopper rubber sleeve 2, the pneumatic hammer 402 continuously vibrates the hopper rubber sleeve 2, and by providing at least four pneumatic hammers 402, sufficient flow assistance for the material is achieved to avoid the problem of the material staying on the inner wall of the hopper rubber sleeve 2.

[0053] Furthermore, before the pipe clamping mechanism 5 needs to clamp and close the vertical part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2, the two first electric push rods 404 can drive the two connecting blocks 405 engaged in the fixed sleeve 2004 to move toward the opposite sides thereof, and drive the vertical part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 to stretch in the front-to-back direction. At this time, the two second electric push rods 501 can drive the two clamping plates 502 to move toward the opposite sides thereof until the inner wall of the vertical part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 is fitted. This can avoid the problem of wrinkles on the vertical part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 caused by direct clamping, which seriously reduces the service life of the hopper rubber sleeve 2.

[0054] Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions 50201 are provided on both clamps 502, and the heights of the protrusions 50201 on the left and right sides are staggered up and down, so that when the two clamps 502 move toward their opposite sides, the protrusions 50201 on the two clamps 502 can be engaged with each other, thereby increasing the sealing of the vertical part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2.

[0055] Example 4

[0056] On the basis of Example 3, Figure 6 As shown, the hopper body 1 also includes a multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102; the middle of the top cover 101 is connected to the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102 for passing gas to prevent part of the material from remaining inside the hopper rubber sleeve 2.

[0057] A tuyere 10201 is provided at the bottom of the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102, and the tuyere 10201 is elliptical in shape for diffusing the incoming airflow.

[0058] The gas washing operation of the present invention is specifically as follows:

[0059] Connect the external gas transmission equipment to the top of the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102. After the material is discharged, some of the material may not fall out of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 due to its own viscosity or small volume. At this time, the gas can be passed into the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102 by opening the external gas transmission equipment, and blown out from the bottom to the inside of the hopper rubber sleeve 2, so that the blown gas blows the material remaining on the inner wall of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 downward to complete the gas washing of the equipment. It should be noted that when the gas is passed in, the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102 can be extended and retracted to adjust the distance between the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102 and the inner wall of the hopper rubber sleeve 2, thereby adjusting the gas flow. The size of the collision force when the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102 contacts the material. When the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102 is extended, it is close to the inner wall of the hopper rubber sleeve 2. When the gas is blown out from the bottom of the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102, the diffusion range is small, and it will contact the material remaining on the inner wall of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 faster. The collision force is large, and the stubborn residual material can be air washed. When the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102 is contracted, it is far away from the inner wall of the hopper rubber sleeve 2. When the gas is blown out from the bottom of the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102, the diffusion range is large, and the diffused gas contacts the material remaining on the inner wall of the hopper rubber sleeve 2. The collision force is small, and a larger range of residual materials can be air washed.

[0060] Furthermore, a tuyere 10201 is provided at the bottom of the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102, and the tuyere 10201 is elliptical and used to diffuse the incoming airflow, thereby increasing the air washing range. It should be noted that the multi-stage electric telescopic tube 102 can be extended to make the tuyere 10201 close to the vertical part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2. During the clamping process of the clamping plate 502, the elliptical tuyere 10201 has the same shape as the vertical part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2 during the clamping process, thereby better performing air washing on the vertical part of the hopper rubber sleeve 2.

[0061] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flexible hopper device, comprising a hopper body (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a hopper rubber sleeve (2), a fixing mechanism (3), a beating mechanism (4) and a pipe clamping mechanism (5); the hopper body (1) is connected to the fixing mechanism (3); the fixing mechanism (3) is connected to the hopper rubber sleeve (2), and the hopper rubber sleeve (2) is provided with a shaping ring (2003), and the hopper rubber sleeve (2) is provided with a fixing sleeve (2004); the hopper body (1) is connected to the beating mechanism (4), and the beating mechanism (4) is connected to the middle part of the hopper rubber sleeve (2); the beating mechanism (4) is connected to the pipe clamping mechanism (5), and the pipe clamping mechanism (5) is connected to the bottom of the hopper rubber sleeve (2).

2. A flexible hopper device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper body (1) comprises a top cover (101), a feed pipe (103) and a support member (104); a plurality of circumferentially distributed lock buckles (10101) are arranged on the top cover (101), and the top cover (101) is arranged in two parts, an upper part and an lower part; a plurality of feed pipes (103) are arranged on the upper part of the top cover (101); the support member (104) is connected to the bottom of the top cover (101), and a curved part (2001) is arranged on the upper part of the hopper rubber sleeve (2), and the support member (104) is located on the inner wall of the curved part (2001).

3. A flexible hopper device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing member (301), an elastic rope (302) and a retaining member (303); the bottom of the top cover (101) is connected to the fixing member (301); the fixing member (301) is connected to the elastic rope (302); the hopper body (1) is movably connected to a plurality of retaining members (303) distributed in a circumferential direction, and the elastic rope (302) passes through the upper part of the retaining member (303).

4. A flexible hopper device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) further comprises a limiting ring (304); the top cover (101) is connected to the limiting ring (304), and a plurality of rubber wheels (30401) are arranged on the limiting ring (304), and the limiting ring (304) is arranged to fit the surface of the bending portion (2001).

5. A flexible hopper device according to any one of claims 3-4, characterized in that: A locking head (30301) is provided at the bottom of the locking member (303), and a plurality of first grooves (2002) are provided on the hopper rubber sleeve (2), and each locking head (30301) corresponds to a position of a first groove (2002).

6. A flexible hopper device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The beating mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (401), a pneumatic hammer (402), a vibration motor (403), a first electric push rod (404) and a connecting block (405); the top cover (101) is connected to the mounting frame (401); a plurality of pneumatic hammers (402) distributed on the left and right are mounted on the mounting frame (401), and the output end of each pneumatic hammer (402) is connected to the middle of the hopper rubber sleeve (2); two pneumatic hammers (402) are mounted in the middle of the mounting frame (401) The invention discloses a material hopper rubber sleeve (2) comprising two vibration motors (403) distributed on the left and right sides, and the two vibration motors (403) are connected to the shaping ring (2003) in common; the bottom of the mounting frame (401) is equipped with two first electric push rods (404) distributed in the front and back sides; the telescopic ends of the two first electric push rods (404) are fixedly connected with a connecting block (405); the hopper rubber sleeve (2) is provided with a fixing sleeve (2004), and the connecting block (405) is engaged with the inside of the fixing sleeve (2004).

7. A flexible hopper device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pipe clamping mechanism (5) comprises a first electric push rod (404) and a second electric push rod (501) and a clamping plate (502); the mounting frame (401) is mounted with two second electric push rods (501) distributed on the left and right; the telescopic ends of the two second electric push rods (501) are fixedly connected with a clamping plate (502), and the clamping plates (502) are located on the left and right sides of the bottom of the hopper rubber sleeve (2).

8. A flexible hopper device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions (50201) are arranged on both clamping plates (502), and the heights of the protrusions (50201) on the left and right sides are arranged in an alternating manner.

9. A flexible hopper device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hopper body (1) also includes a multi-stage electric telescopic tube (102); the middle of the top cover (101) is connected to the multi-stage electric telescopic tube (102).

10. A flexible hopper device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A tuyere (10201) is arranged at the bottom of the multi-stage electric telescopic tube (102), and the tuyere (10201) is arranged in an elliptical shape.

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