The present invention relates to an integrative composite structure of marine internal and external circulation three-phase biological fluidized beds. The integrative composite structure is composed of an external circulation three-phase biological fluidized bed (TBFB), an inner circulation three-phase biological fluidized bed (also called airlift inner circulation suspended filler fluidized bed, ACFB), suspended fillers and an air pump, wherein the external circulation three-phase biological fluidized bed is composed of a main bed and an auxiliary bed connected with the main bed by virtue of an upper communicating pipe and a lower communicating pipe, and a sewage inlet is arranged on the bottom of the main bed; the inner circulation three-phase biological fluidized bed comprises a main bed and an auxiliary bed which are embedded together, the main bed is embedded in the auxiliary bed, a settling bed is arranged above the auxiliary bed or a settling bar is arranged in the auxiliary bed to serve as a water outlet, a solid-liquid separating hopper is arranged below the auxiliary bed, the main beds of the outer circulation three-phase biological fluidized bed and the inner circulation three-phase biological fluidized bed are connected with the air pump to be supplied with power by the air pump, the auxiliary beds are combined into a whole, and the suspended fillers containing biological species are filled in the structure. The integrative composite structure provided by the invention has the advantages of being compact in structure, high in efficiency, low in energy consumption and capable of being industrialized, having nitrification and denitrification functions and the like.