Anesthetic atomizing device for anesthesia in operating room
By introducing servo motors, rotating shafts, gears and other components into the anesthetic atomizer device for operating room, adjusting the flow rate of atomized gas, and using ultrasonic vibration components and water level sensors to ensure effective use of anesthetics, the existing devices are unable to adapt to the breathing of different patients. The frequency problem improves the safety and convenience of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411306270.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia cannot adjust the flow rate of atomization gas discharged from the outlet pipe, which is unsuitable for the respiratory rate of different patients and may cause discomfort in patients.
Anaesthetic atomization device including a filter mechanism, a regulating mechanism and a connecting mechanism is designed to adjust the atomization gas flow rate through components such as servo motor, rotating shaft, gear, tooth ring, special-shaped block and sealing gasket, and through ultrasonic vibration components and Water level sensors ensure effective use of anesthetics.
It realizes flexible regulation of the flow rate of atomized gas, adapts to the respiratory frequency of different patients, reduces the risk of atomized gas hitting the nasal cavity, and improves operational convenience and equipment use safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119158122A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, and in particular to an anesthetic atomizing device for anesthesia in an operating room. Background Art
[0002] Atomization refers to the process of dispersing liquid into tiny droplets through a nozzle or high-speed airflow. The numerous dispersed droplets atomized can capture particulate matter in the gas. There are several methods of liquid atomization, including pressure atomization, rotary disk atomization, gas atomization, and sonic atomization. It means that the liquid is transformed into small droplets through a special device and sprayed out in a mist form, so that the liquid is atomized into small molecular aerosols, which makes it easier for drug molecules to directly enter the capillaries or alveoli through the aerosols to achieve therapeutic effects.
[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN112587763B discloses an anesthetic atomization device for anesthesiologists in operating rooms, including an atomization tube, the outer side of the atomization tube is fixedly connected to a first motion chamber, the inner side of the first motion chamber is connected to a second motion chamber, the inner side of the second motion chamber is provided with a first coil, the inner side of the second motion chamber and the upper side of the first coil are connected to a first magnetic rod, the upper side of the first magnetic rod is connected to a heating rod, the left and right sides of the first magnetic rod are both rotatably connected to a first connecting rod, the upper side of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod, the upper side of the first rotating rod is slidably connected to a first rotating plate, and a tripod is provided on the left side of the first rotating plate. In the anesthetic atomization device for anesthesiologists in operating rooms, the first coil generates a magnetic force that repels the first magnetic rod, thereby driving the heating rod to extend inward, thereby heating the anesthetic mist. This structure achieves the effect of heating the liquid medicine and alleviating the pain of the patient.
[0004] However, the anesthetic atomizer device used by anesthesiologists in the operating room in the above patent cannot adjust the flow rate of the atomized gas discharged through the exhaust pipe during use, so it is not convenient for the device to adapt to the breathing frequency of different patients. It is easy for the patient to inhale the atomized gas through the breathing mask, causing the gas to hit the nasal cavity, thereby causing discomfort to the patient and making it inconvenient for the patient to undergo subsequent treatment.
[0005] Therefore, an anesthetic atomizing device for operating room anesthesia is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia, which can easily adapt to the breathing frequency of different patients by adjusting the flow rate of the atomized gas discharged from the outlet pipe during use, and is not easy to cause discomfort to the patients. At the same time, it is easy to carry and easy to operate, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0007] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: An anesthetic atomizer device for anesthesia in an operating room comprises an atomizer shell with a handle, a filtering mechanism arranged on the atomizer shell, and a storage groove opened on the atomizer shell, a transparent liquid medicine tank is fixedly installed inside the storage groove, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transparent liquid medicine tank, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is connected to a connecting pipe through a connecting mechanism.
[0008] Wherein, the filtering mechanism is used to filter the air entering into the transparent medicine liquid tank.
[0009] Wherein, the regulating mechanism is used to adjust the flow rate of the atomized gas discharged through the exhaust pipe.
[0010] Wherein, the connecting mechanism is used to connect the connecting pipe with the exhaust pipe.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, an anesthetic atomizer device for anesthesia in an operating room is provided, which is composed of a filtering mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a connecting mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism is used to filter the air so that the filtered air dissolves in the anesthetic in the transparent medicine tank, the connecting mechanism is used to connect the connecting tube on the breathing mask with the exhaust pipe, so as to facilitate the patient to inhale the atomized gas through the breathing mask, and the adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the flow rate of the atomized gas entering the exhaust pipe, so as to prevent the atomized gas from colliding with the patient's nasal cavity.
[0012] The above-mentioned anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia, wherein the upper surface of the transparent medicine liquid tank is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the outer surface of one end of the liquid inlet pipe located outside the transparent medicine liquid tank is threadedly sleeved with a cap, and a glass window is provided on one side of the atomization shell, and the glass window is used to observe the situation in the transparent medicine liquid tank.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the anesthetic is poured into the transparent medicine liquid tank through the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is opened or closed by connecting the internal thread of the cap with the external thread of the liquid inlet pipe, thereby preventing dust and air from entering the transparent medicine liquid tank through the liquid inlet pipe when not in use.
[0014] The above-mentioned anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia, wherein a mounting column is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank, and two atomization sheets are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting column, and the two atomization sheets are connected to the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomization shell through a wire, and at the same time, a water level sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank, and the lowest end of the water level sensor is located above the upper end of the atomization sheet.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomizer shell transmits an electrical signal to the atomizer plate, causing the atomizer plate to generate high-frequency vibration. When the water level in the transparent medicine tank is lower than the atomizer plate, the water level sensor stops the ultrasonic vibration component and the atomizer plate in the atomizer shell from running, thereby avoiding damage to the atomizer plate.
[0016] The above-mentioned anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia, wherein a power switch, a timer knob, an atomization amount adjustment knob and a control button are sequentially arranged on one side of the outer surface of the atomization shell, the power switch is used to control the on and off of the filtering mechanism, the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomization shell and the atomization sheet, the control button is used to control the opening or closing of the adjustment mechanism, the electrical control end of the timer knob is electrically connected to the electrical control output end of the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomization shell through a control line, and the timer knob is used to control the use time of the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomization shell, the electrical control end of the atomization amount adjustment knob is electrically connected to the electrical control output end of the atomization sheet through a control line, and is used to control the frequency of the high-frequency resonance of the atomization sheet.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the entire device is turned on by the power switch, and the running time of the entire device is controlled by the timer knob. The ultrasonic vibration component in the atomization shell transmits an electrical signal to the atomization sheet, causing the atomization sheet to generate high-frequency vibration.
[0018] The above-mentioned anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia, wherein a mounting shell is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the atomization shell, a fan is installed inside the mounting shell, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell, and one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the transparent medicine tank and passes through the lower surface of the mounting column.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the power switch is turned on to start the fan, and the rotation of the fan blades drives the air into the transparent medicine tank along the air inlet pipe. The vibration of the atomizer dissolves the air entering through the air inlet pipe in the anesthetic, and forms atomized gas that is discharged from the air outlet pipe.
[0020] The above-mentioned anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia, wherein the filtering mechanism includes a filtering shell fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting shell, the upper surface of the filtering shell is provided with air inlet holes in a circular array, the surface of the filtering shell is provided with a card slot, the inner wall of the card slot is slidably connected with a card plate, and the inner wall of the card plate is provided with a filter element.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the power switch is turned on to start the fan, and the rotation of the fan blades drives the air into the filter housing from the air inlet hole on the filter housing, enters the installation housing after being filtered by the filter element on the card plate, and enters the transparent medicine tank along the air inlet pipe.
[0022] The above-mentioned anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia, wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on the transparent medicine liquid tank, one end of the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the transparent medicine liquid tank and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is mounted on the inner top wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear, and at the same time, the lower end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to a mounting block, the upper surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank, the interior of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the interior of the connecting block is provided with a gear ring, and the surface of the gear is meshed with the surface of the gear ring.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor is started by turning on the control button as needed, the rotation of the servo motor output shaft drives the shaft to rotate, the rotation of the shaft drives the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the gear ring meshing with it to rotate along the inner wall of the connecting block.
[0024] The above-mentioned anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia, wherein a track groove is provided on the surface of the gear ring, and six special-shaped blocks are slidably engaged with the inner wall of the track groove, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the special-shaped block. At the same time, a guide column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the special-shaped block, and a slide groove is provided through the upper surface of the connecting block, and the surface of the guide column is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the gear ring drives the track groove to move, the movement of the track groove drives the movement of the special-shaped block, the movement of the special-shaped block causes it to move along the inner wall of the slide groove, and then drives the special-shaped blocks to gather or separate from each other.
[0026] The above-mentioned anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia, wherein the connecting mechanism includes connecting rings fixedly sleeved on the exhaust pipe and the connecting pipe respectively, a sealing gasket is arranged between the two connecting rings, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting rings are installed with elastic ropes distributed in a circular array, and one end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with a buckle.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the elastic rope is pulled so that the elastic force of the elastic rope brings the two connecting rings into close contact, and the two connecting rings are sealed by the sealing gasket.
[0028] In the above-mentioned anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia, the outer surfaces of the exhaust pipe and the connecting pipe are both provided with clamping rings distributed in a ring array, and the clamps are sleeved with the clamping rings.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the buckle is sleeved with the snap ring by pulling the elastic rope, thereby fixing the two connecting rings together.
[0030] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: 1. The anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia provided by the present invention has an adjustment mechanism designed to consist of a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a gear, a mounting block, a connecting block, a gear ring, a track groove, a special-shaped block, a rubber pad, a guide column and a slide groove. The rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, and the engagement of the gear and the gear ring drives the gear ring to rotate, so that the special-shaped block moves between the track groove and the slide groove, and then the special-shaped blocks gather or disperse each other, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the atomized gas entering the exhaust pipe.
[0031] 2. The anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia provided by the present invention is designed with a connecting mechanism consisting of a connecting ring, a sealing gasket, an elastic rope, a buckle and a clamping ring. When the connecting rings on the connecting pipe and the exhaust pipe are in contact with each other, the elastic rope is pulled in turn to drive the buckle and the clamping ring thereon to engage with each other, thereby making the two connecting rings in close contact together. At the same time, the sealing gasket between the two connecting rings seals them to prevent the atomized gas from overflowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a filter housing of an anesthetic atomizer for anesthesia in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the installation shell of an anesthetic atomizer for anesthesia in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the fan structure of an anesthetic atomizer for anesthesia in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the filter element structure of an anesthetic atomizer for operating room anesthesia proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of a hook structure of an anesthetic atomizer device for anesthesia in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a transparent liquid medicine tank of an anesthetic atomizing device for anesthesia in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of an atomizer sheet of an anesthetic atomizer device for anesthesia in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of the connecting pipe structure of an anesthetic atomizer device for anesthesia in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Fig.10 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection block structure of an anesthetic atomizer device for anesthesia in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Fig.11A three-dimensional diagram of the gear ring structure of an anesthetic atomizer device for anesthesia in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Fig.12 This is a stereoscopic diagram of the exhaust pipe structure of an anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia proposed by the present invention; Fig.13 A three-dimensional diagram of the buckle structure of an anesthetic atomizer device for anesthesia in an operating room proposed by the present invention; Fig.14 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the driving cylinder structure of an anesthetic atomizer for operating room anesthesia proposed by the present invention.
[0033] Figure numerals: 1, atomizing housing; 101, pushing cylinder; 102, piston; 2, filtering mechanism; 21, filtering housing; 22, air inlet hole; 23, slot; 24, card plate; 25, filter element; 26, hook; 3, storage slot; 4, transparent liquid tank; 41, liquid inlet pipe; 42, cap; 5, exhaust pipe; 6, adjusting mechanism; 601, servo motor; 602, rotating shaft; 603, gear; 604, mounting block; 605, connecting block; 606, gear ring; 60 7. Track groove; 608. Special-shaped block; 609. Guide column; 610. Slide groove; 611. Rubber pad; 7. Connecting mechanism; 71. Connecting ring; 72. Elastic rope; 73. Buckle; 74. Snap ring; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Glass window; 10. Mounting column; 11. Atomizer sheet; 12. Water level sensor; 13. Power switch; 14. Timer knob; 15. Atomization volume adjustment knob; 16. Control button; 17. Mounting shell; 18. Fan; 19. Inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the attached embodiment of the present invention Figure 1-Figure 14 , the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] In order to adjust the flow rate of the atomized gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 5, so as to adapt its use to the breathing frequency of different patients, thereby preventing the atomized gas from hitting the nasal cavity when the patient inhales, an anesthetic atomizer device for anesthesia in an operating room provided in this embodiment is provided. Figure 1-Figure 14 It includes an atomizer shell 1 with a handle, a filter mechanism 2 arranged on the atomizer shell 1, and a storage groove 3 opened on the atomizer shell 1. A transparent liquid medicine tank 4 is fixedly installed inside the storage groove 3. An exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transparent liquid medicine tank 4. An adjustment mechanism 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the exhaust pipe 5. At the same time, the upper end of the exhaust pipe 5 is connected to a connecting pipe 8 through a connecting mechanism 7.
[0036] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 7 As shown, in order to facilitate pouring the anesthetic into the transparent medicine liquid tank 4, an inlet pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transparent medicine liquid tank 4, and a cap 42 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the inlet pipe 41 located outside the transparent medicine liquid tank 4. The anesthetic is poured into the transparent medicine liquid tank 4 through the inlet pipe 41, and the inlet pipe 41 is opened or closed by threading the inner thread of the cap 42 with the outer thread of the inlet pipe 41 to prevent dust and air from entering the transparent medicine liquid tank 4 through the inlet pipe 41 when not in use.
[0037] like Figure 1 as well as Fig.14 As shown, in order to facilitate observation of the situation in the transparent liquid medicine tank 4 at any time, a glass window 9 is provided on one side of the atomizing housing 1 , and the glass window 9 is used to observe the situation in the transparent liquid medicine tank 4 .
[0038] like Figure 8 As shown, in order to atomize the anesthetic in the transparent medicine liquid tank 4, a mounting column 10 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank 4, and two atomizing sheets 11 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting column 10. The two atomizing sheets 11 are connected to the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomizing shell 1 through a wire. The ultrasonic vibration component in the atomizing shell 1 transmits an electrical signal to the atomizing sheet 11, causing the atomizing sheet 11 to generate high-frequency vibration. At the same time, a water level sensor 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank 4, and the lowest end of the water level sensor 12 is located at the upper end of the atomizing sheet 11 above. When the water level in the transparent medicine liquid tank 4 is lower than the atomizing sheet 11, the water level sensor 12 stops the ultrasonic vibration component and the atomizing sheet 11 in the atomizing shell 1, thereby avoiding damage to the atomizing sheet 11.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to start the entire device, a power switch 13, a timer knob 14, an atomization amount adjustment knob 15 and a control button 16 are sequentially arranged on one side of the outer surface of the atomizing shell 1. The power switch 13 is used to control the on and off of the filtering mechanism 2, the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomizing shell 1 and the atomizing sheet 11. The control button 16 is used to control the opening or closing of the adjustment mechanism 6. The electrical control end of the timer knob 14 is electrically connected to the electrical control output end of the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomizing shell 1 through a control line, and the timer knob 14 is used to control the use time of the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomizing shell 1. The electrical control end of the atomization amount adjustment knob 15 is electrically connected to the electrical control output end of the atomizing sheet 11 through a control line, and is used to control the frequency of the high-frequency resonance of the atomizing sheet 11. The entire device is turned on by the power switch 13, and the running time of the entire device is controlled by the timer knob 14. The ultrasonic vibration component in the atomizing shell 1 transmits an electrical signal to the atomizing sheet 11, prompting the atomizing sheet 11 to generate high-frequency vibration.
[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 4 as well as Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, in order to facilitate the introduction of air into the transparent medicine liquid tank 4, a mounting shell 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the atomizing shell 1, a fan 18 is installed inside the mounting shell 17, and an air inlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell 17. One end of the exhaust pipe 5 extends into the transparent medicine liquid tank 4 and passes through the lower surface of the mounting column 10. The power switch 13 is turned on to start the fan 18. The rotation of the fan blades drives the air to enter the transparent medicine liquid tank 4 along the air inlet pipe 19. The vibration of the atomizing sheet 11 dissolves the air entering through the air inlet pipe 19 in the anesthetic, and forms atomized gas that is discharged from the air outlet pipe.
[0041] Among them, Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the filtering mechanism 2 is used to filter the air entering the transparent medicine liquid tank 4.
[0042] In order to filter the air sucked in by the fan 18, the filtering mechanism 2 includes a filtering housing 21 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting housing 17. The upper surface of the filtering housing 21 is provided with air inlet holes 22 in a circular array. A card slot 23 is provided on the surface of the filtering housing 21. A card plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the card slot 23. A filter element 25 is provided on the inner wall of the card plate 24. The power switch 13 is turned on to start the fan 18. The rotation of the fan blades drives the air into the filtering housing 21 from the air inlet hole 22 on the filtering housing 21, enters the mounting housing 17 after being filtered by the filter element 25 on the card plate 24, and enters the transparent medicine tank 4 along the air inlet pipe 19.
[0043] In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the filter element 25, a plurality of hooks 26 are fixedly installed under the inner wall of the clamping plate 24. The hooks are used to support and clamp the filter element 25, and make the filter element 25 clamped with the hooks 26 under the action of its own gravity. When replacement is needed, the filter element 25 is pushed upward from the bottom to disengage the filter element 25 from the hooks 26, and then the filter element 25 is removed.
[0044] Among them, Figure 8-Figure 11 As shown, the regulating mechanism 6 is used to adjust the flow rate of the atomizing gas discharged through the exhaust pipe 5.
[0045] In order to drive the adjustment mechanism 6, the adjustment mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 601 fixedly mounted on the transparent medicine liquid tank 4, one end of the output shaft of the servo motor 601 passes through the transparent medicine liquid tank 4 and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 602, the upper end of the rotating shaft 602 is mounted on the inner top wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank 4 through a bearing, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 602 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 603, and at the same time, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 604, the upper surface of the mounting block 604 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank 4, the interior of the mounting block 604 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 605, and the interior of the connecting block 605 is provided with a gear ring 606, the surface of the gear 603 is meshed with the surface of the gear ring 606, and the control button 16 is turned on as needed to start the servo motor 601, the rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 601 drives the rotating shaft 602 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 602 drives the gear 603 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 603 drives the gear ring 606 meshed with it to rotate along the inner wall of the connecting block 605.
[0046] In order to adjust the aperture size of the exhaust pipe 5, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the atomized gas, a track groove 607 is opened on the surface of the toothed ring 606, and six special-shaped blocks 608 are slidably engaged with the inner wall of the track groove 607, and the surface of the special-shaped block 608 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 611, and at the same time, a guide column 609 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the special-shaped block 608, and a slide groove 610 is penetrated through the upper surface of the connecting block 605, and the surface of the guide column 609 is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the slide groove 610. The rotation of the toothed ring 606 drives the track groove 607 to move, and the movement of the track groove 607 drives the special-shaped block 608 to move. The movement of the special-shaped block 608 causes it to move along the inner wall of the slide groove 610, thereby driving the special-shaped blocks 608 to gather or separate from each other.
[0047] Among them, Fig. 9 as well as Figure 12-13 As shown, the connecting mechanism 7 is used to connect the connecting pipe 8 to the exhaust pipe 5 .
[0048] In order to prevent the connection between the connecting pipe 8 and the exhaust pipe 5 from causing leakage of atomized gas, the connecting mechanism 7 includes connecting rings 71 fixedly sleeved on the exhaust pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 8 respectively, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the two connecting rings 71. The outer surfaces of the two connecting rings 71 are both provided with elastic ropes 72 distributed in a circular array, and one end of the elastic rope 72 is fixedly connected with a buckle 73. The outer surfaces of the exhaust pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 8 are also provided with buckles 74 distributed in a circular array. The buckles 73 and the buckles 74 are sleeved with each other. The buckle 73 is sleeved with the buckle 74 by pulling the elastic rope 72, thereby fixing the two connecting rings 71 together, and sealing the gap between the two connecting rings 71 by sealing the gasket.
[0049] Among them, Figure 8 as well as Fig.14As shown, in order to prevent the anesthetic agent in the transparent medicine liquid tank 4 from being wasted if the level is below the water level sensor 12, a pushing cylinder 101 is fixedly installed inside the atomizing shell 1, and one end of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 101 extends into the transparent medicine liquid tank 4 and is fixedly connected with a piston 102. By extending the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 101, the piston 102 moves upward along the inner wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank 4, and the water level of the anesthetic agent rises as the piston 102 moves upward.
[0050] Working principle: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, when in use, the cap 42 is rotated to open, and the anesthetic is poured into the transparent liquid medicine tank 4 through the liquid inlet pipe 41, ensuring that the anesthetic covers the atomizing sheet 11 but does not fill the entire transparent liquid medicine tank 4, and then the cap 42 is aligned with the liquid inlet pipe 41, and the cap 42 is rotated in the opposite direction to close the liquid inlet pipe 41; Then align the connecting tube 8 with the connecting ring 71 on the liquid inlet tube 41, pull the elastic rope 72 on the connecting ring 71 to make the buckle 73 and the buckle 74 fit together, and then fix the two connecting rings 71 together, and seal the gap between the two connecting rings 71 with a sealing gasket; Then, the timer knob 14 is used to determine the time for the entire device to run, and the vibration frequency of the two atomizing sheets 11 is controlled by the atomization amount adjustment knob 15, and then the power switch 13 is turned on; The power switch 13 is turned on to start the fan 18 in the installation housing 17. The rotation of the fan blades drives the air to enter the filter housing 21 from the air inlet 22 on the filter housing 21, and then enter the installation housing 17 after being filtered by the filter element 25 on the card plate 24, and enter the installation column 10 along the air inlet pipe 19, and enter the transparent liquid medicine tank 4 from the lower end of the installation column 10; At the same time, the opening of the source switch starts the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomizing housing 1 to transmit an electrical signal to the atomizing sheet 11, causing the atomizing sheet 11 to generate high-frequency vibrations and dissolve the incoming air in the anesthetic to form atomized gas that is discharged from the exhaust pipe 5. The situation in the transparent liquid medicine tank 4 and the air flow speed can be conveniently observed through the glass window 9 on one side; The flow rate of the atomized gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 5 needs to be adjusted. The control button 16 is turned on to start the servo motor 601. The rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 601 drives the rotating shaft 602 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 602 drives the gear 603 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 603 drives the gear ring 606 meshing therewith to rotate along the inner wall of the connecting block 605. The rotation of the gear ring 606 drives the track groove 607 to move. The movement of the track groove 607 drives the special-shaped block 608 to move. The movement of the special-shaped block 608 causes it to move along the inner wall of the slide groove 610, thereby driving the special-shaped blocks 608 to gather or separate from each other, thereby adjusting the aperture size of the exhaust pipe 5. When the water level in the transparent liquid medicine tank 4 is lower than the atomizing sheet 11, the water level sensor 12 stops the operation of the ultrasonic vibration assembly and the atomizing sheet 11 in the atomizing housing 1, thereby preventing the atomizing sheet 11 from being damaged. At the same time, the cap 42 is rotated and removed, and the pushing cylinder 101 is started to push the piston rod of the cylinder 101 to extend and move the piston 102 upward along the inner wall of the transparent liquid medicine tank 4, thereby driving the water level of the anesthetic to rise, thereby preventing most of the anesthetic at the bottom from being wasted; When the filter element 25 needs to be replaced, the clamping plate 24 is pulled out of the clamping slot 23 , and the filter element 25 on the clamping plate 24 is pushed upward from the bottom to disengage the filter element 25 from the clamping hook 26 , and then the filter element 25 is removed.
[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An anesthetic atomizer for operating room anesthesia, characterized in that: The invention comprises an atomizing housing (1) with a handle, a filtering mechanism (2) arranged on the atomizing housing (1), and a storage groove (3) provided on the atomizing housing (1), wherein a transparent liquid medicine tank (4) is fixedly installed inside the storage groove (3), an exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transparent liquid medicine tank (4), an adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the exhaust pipe (5), and the upper end of the exhaust pipe (5) is connected to a connecting pipe (8) via a connecting mechanism (7); Wherein, the filtering mechanism (2) is used to filter the air entering the transparent liquid medicine tank (4); Wherein, the regulating mechanism (6) is used to regulate the flow rate of the atomized gas discharged through the exhaust pipe (5); Wherein, the connecting mechanism (7) is used to connect the connecting pipe (8) to the exhaust pipe (5).
2. The anesthetic atomizer device for operating room anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the transparent liquid medicine tank (4) is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe (41); a cap (42) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the liquid inlet pipe (41) located outside the transparent liquid medicine tank (4); and a glass window (9) is provided on one side of the atomizing housing (1); the glass window (9) is used to observe the situation inside the transparent liquid medicine tank (4).
3. The anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting column (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the transparent liquid medicine tank (4); two atomizing sheets (11) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting column (10); the two atomizing sheets (11) are connected to the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomizing housing (1) via a wire; and a water level sensor (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the transparent liquid medicine tank (4), with the lowest end of the water level sensor (12) being located above the upper end of the atomizing sheet (11).
4. The anesthetic atomizing device for operating room anesthesia according to claim 3, characterized in that: A power switch (13), a timer knob (14), an atomization amount adjustment knob (15) and a control button (16) are sequentially arranged on one side of the outer surface of the atomization housing (1); the power switch (13) is used to control the on / off of the filtering mechanism (2), the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomization housing (1) and the atomization sheet (11); the control button (16) is used to control the opening or closing of the adjustment mechanism (6); the electric control end of the timer knob (14) is electrically connected to the electric control output end of the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomization housing (1) through a control line, and the timer knob (14) is used to control the use time of the ultrasonic vibration component in the atomization housing (1); the electric control end of the atomization amount adjustment knob (15) is electrically connected to the electric control output end of the atomization sheet (11) through a control line, and is used to control the frequency of the high-frequency resonance of the atomization sheet (11).
5. The anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting shell (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the atomizing shell (1), a fan (18) is mounted inside the mounting shell (17), and an air inlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell (17), and one end of the exhaust pipe (5) extends into the transparent liquid medicine tank (4) and passes through the lower surface of the mounting column (10).
6. The anesthetic atomizing device for operating room anesthesia according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter mechanism (2) comprises a filter housing (21) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting housing (17); the upper surface of the filter housing (21) is provided with air inlet holes (22) in a ring array; a clamping groove (23) is provided on the surface of the filter housing (21); a clamping plate (24) is slidably clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove (23); and a filter element (25) is provided on the inner wall of the clamping plate (24).
7. The anesthetic atomization device for operating room anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor (601) fixedly mounted on the transparent medicine liquid tank (4); one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (601) passes through the transparent medicine liquid tank (4) and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (602); the upper end of the rotating shaft (602) is mounted on the inner top wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank (4) via a bearing; the lower end of the rotating shaft (602) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (603); and the lower end of the exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (604); the upper surface of the mounting block (604) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the transparent medicine liquid tank (4); the interior of the mounting block (604) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (605); a toothed ring (606) is provided inside the connecting block (605); and the surface of the gear (603) meshes with the surface of the toothed ring (606).
8. The anesthetic atomizing device for operating room anesthesia according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the toothed ring (606) is provided with a track groove (607), the inner wall of the track groove (607) is slidably engaged with six special-shaped blocks (608), the surface of the special-shaped blocks (608) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (611), and the upper surface of the special-shaped blocks (608) is fixedly connected with a guide column (609), and the upper surface of the connecting block (605) is penetrated by a slide groove (610), and the surface of the guide column (609) is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the slide groove (610).
9. The anesthetic atomizing device for operating room anesthesia according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (7) comprises connecting rings (71) respectively fixedly sleeved on the exhaust pipe (5) and the connecting pipe (8), and elastic ropes (72) are installed on the outer surfaces of the two connecting rings (71) in a circular array, and one end of the elastic rope (72) is fixedly connected to a buckle (73).
10. The anesthetic atomizing device for operating room anesthesia according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the exhaust pipe (5) and the connecting pipe (8) are both provided with clamping rings (74) distributed in an annular array, and the buckles (73) and the clamping rings (74) are sleeved with each other.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An anesthetic nebulizer for operating room anesthesiologists
CN112587763B
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