Mild hypothermia treatment box for treating hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy of newborns

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and discloses a mild hypothermia treatment box for treating hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy of newborns, which comprises a moving frame, a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly arranged above the moving frame, a placing device fixedly arranged above the hydraulic telescopic rod, an adjusting device movably arranged in the placing device, and a sealing device movably arranged above the placing device; the problems that in the prior art, the target temperature cannot be effectively and rapidly reached, uneven cooling is possibly caused in the cooling process, cold and heat conflicts are caused, neonatal health is affected, and neonatal needs to be taken out when medical measures are conducted on the neonatal or the situation of the neonatal is observed, so that the neonatal temperature cannot be effectively and rapidly reached are solved. The temperature in the neonatal treatment process and the temperature in the treatment box are changed, and the neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy treatment box is suitable for neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Background Art

[0002] Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the important causes of neonatal death. Some surviving children have related sequelae such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy, autism, severe vision and hearing loss, etc. A large amount of clinical practice evidence shows that mild hypothermia treatment can reduce the mortality and disability rate of children with moderate to severe HIE. Many countries have adopted mild hypothermia treatment as a routine treatment for neonatal HIE, and effective cooling control has also been included in the routine management methods after neonatal asphyxia resuscitation.

[0003] At present, most hospitals in China use water blanket or ice cap cooling methods, but no matter which cooling method is used, it has the following shortcomings:

[0004] First, water blanket or ice cap cooling cannot effectively and quickly reach the target temperature, and may cause uneven cooling during the cooling process, leading to hot and cold conflicts and affecting the health of newborns. After reaching the target temperature, it is easily affected by the external environment and has large temperature fluctuations, which is not conducive to the recovery of the child's condition and aggravates the child's discomfort.

[0005] Secondly, most hospitals currently perform sub-hypothermia operations on radiation tables, which cannot guarantee the safety of the operating environment. In addition, the stimulation of strong light and noise from the outside world aggravates the symptoms of irritability, irritability, shaking and even convulsions in children, and easily causes pressure injuries to the local skin of newborns.

[0006] In addition, traditionally, when providing medical care to a newborn or observing the condition of the newborn, the newborn needs to be taken out, which causes changes in the temperature of the newborn during treatment and the temperature in the treatment box, affecting the treatment.

[0007] At the same time, each time the surface of the newborn is disinfected and cleaned, the mattress that was previously left in the treatment box will be contaminated at the same time, and each replacement of the mattress may waste a certain amount of time, thereby delaying the time for the newborn to enter the treatment box.

[0008] Therefore, based on the above problems, a sub-hypothermia treatment box for the treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is proposed, so as to meet the requirements of more uniform cooling of the newborn, ensuring the temperature in the treatment box, and reducing the impact of the surrounding environment on the newborn, so that the newborn's mood in the treatment box is more stable, and it is possible to provide medical care and observation for the newborn without taking out the newborn, meet the requirements of faster replacement time of the mattress in the treatment box, and adjust the height according to the number of replacements, so that the newborn is in a suitable position for convenient observation and medical care. Summary of the invention

[0009] The present invention is intended to provide a sub-hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, so as to solve the problem that the prior art cannot effectively and quickly reach the target temperature, and may cause uneven cooling during the cooling process, resulting in a conflict between hot and cold, affecting the health of the newborn, and when providing medical care to the newborn or observing the condition of the newborn, the newborn needs to be taken out, resulting in changes in the temperature during the treatment of the newborn and the temperature in the treatment box, affecting the treatment.

[0010] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] The technical solution provided by the present invention is: a sub-hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, comprising a mobile frame, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly provided above the mobile frame, a placing device is fixedly provided above the hydraulic telescopic rod, an adjusting device is movably provided inside the placing device, and a sealing device is movably provided above the placing device;

[0012] The placement device includes a placement box fixedly installed above the hydraulic telescopic rod, a placement sleeve fixedly arranged below the placement box, the hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement sleeve, the inner wall of the placement sleeve is movably adapted to the outer wall of the moving rod, electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the placement box, handrails are fixedly arranged at both ends of the placement box, and card inserts are fixedly arranged above both ends of the placement box.

[0013] Furthermore, the movable frame comprises an I-shaped frame, rollers are symmetrically arranged below both ends of the I-shaped frame, and a movable rod is fixedly arranged above the middle of the I-shaped frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed above the moving rod to adjust the overall height of the device.

[0015] Furthermore, storage boxes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the placement sleeve for placing medical supplies.

[0016] Furthermore, a temperature control system is fixedly provided at both ends of the treatment box. The control system includes a refrigeration technology and a heating system. The refrigeration system can quickly lower the temperature inside the treatment box to ensure that the temperature range required for treatment is reached within a short time after the start of treatment, while the heating system can safely and evenly increase the body temperature during the rewarming stage.

[0017] Furthermore, a control panel is fixedly provided on one side of the placement box to facilitate medical staff to monitor and set temperature parameters.

[0018] Furthermore, the adjustment device includes an adjustment plate fixedly installed above the electric telescopic rod, a partition rod is embedded above the adjustment plate, a partition plate is fixed above the partition rod, a number of air holes are evenly opened on the surfaces of the partition plate and the adjustment plate, the partition plate is a mattress for newborns, has good air permeability and comfort, can support the body of the newborn and avoid pressure sores.

[0019] Furthermore, the sealing device includes a sealing cover which is embedded and installed above the placement box. The sealing cover is equipped with a precise temperature feedback sensor inside, which monitors and adjusts the temperature inside the box in real time to ensure the target temperature, and displays the data transmission on the control panel. Transparent observation windows are provided on all sides above the sealing cover so that medical staff can check the status of the newborn at any time without opening the door and affecting the temperature inside the box. A head auxiliary port is provided at one end of the sealing cover, and a side auxiliary port is symmetrically provided on one side of the sealing cover. Isolation gloves are provided in the head auxiliary port and the side auxiliary port. The isolation gloves have a certain elasticity and can be extended and retracted in length, so as to meet the medical care and observation of the newborn when the sealing cover is not opened. At the same time, the head auxiliary port can facilitate the adjustment of the head position when the newborn's head position is offset, and the side auxiliary port arranged on the side can facilitate medical staff to operate on the whole body of the newborn.

[0020] Furthermore, a flexible lamp is fixed above the inner wall of the sealing cover. The flexible lamp adopts LED lighting with adjustable color tone and brightness. Medical staff can adjust the light according to different treatment stages to alleviate the impact of the environment on the newborn.

[0021] Furthermore, a physiological monitoring device is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover, which integrates monitoring instruments such as heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood oxygen saturation to monitor the important vital signs of the newborn in real time, ensure a comprehensive assessment of its health status during treatment, and issue an alarm in time when the set threshold is exceeded to prompt medical staff to intervene. A thermometer is also adapted on the inner wall of the sealing cover to place the thermometer in the newborn's anus, thereby meeting the needs of more accurate real-time monitoring of the newborn's body temperature.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this technical solution are:

[0023] (1) It can cool down the newborn more evenly, ensure the temperature in the treatment box, reduce the impact of the surrounding environment on the newborn, and make the newborn's mood more stable in the treatment box.

[0024] (2) To provide medical care and observation for the newborn without removing it.

[0025] (3) The mattress in the treatment box can be replaced more quickly and the height can be adjusted according to the number of replacements, so that the newborn is in a suitable position for easy observation and medical care. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

[0030] The names of the corresponding marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1. mobile frame; 2. hydraulic telescopic rod; 3. storage box; 4. placement device; 5. temperature control system; 6. control panel; 7. adjustment device; 8. sealing device; 9. flexible lamp; 10. physiological monitoring equipment; 11. thermometer; 101. I-beam frame; 102. roller; 103. mobile rod; 401. placement box; 402. placement sleeve; 403. electric telescopic rod; 404. handrail; 405. card embedded plate; 701. adjustment plate; 702. partition plate; 703. partition rod; 704. air vent; 801. sealing cover; 802. transparent observation window; 803. head auxiliary port; 804. side auxiliary port; 805. isolation gloves. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a sub-hypothermia treatment box for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, comprising a mobile frame 1, the mobile frame 1 comprising an I-shaped frame 101, rollers 102 are symmetrically installed below both ends of the I-shaped frame 101, a mobile rod 103 is fixedly installed above the middle of the I-shaped frame 101, a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed above the mobile frame 1, the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is connected to a power supply and a control device, the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed above the mobile rod 103, a placing device 4 is fixedly installed above the hydraulic telescopic rod 2, and the placing device 4 comprises a placing box 40 fixedly installed above the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 1. A placement sleeve 402 is fixedly installed below the placement box 401. A hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement sleeve 402. The inner wall of the placement sleeve 402 is movably adapted to the outer wall of the moving rod 103. Storage boxes 3 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the placement sleeve 402. Electric telescopic rods 403 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the placement box 401. The electric telescopic rods 403 are connected to the power supply and control device by telecommunications. Handrails 404 are fixedly installed at both ends of the placement box 401. Card panels 405 are fixedly installed above both ends of the placement box 401. A temperature control system 5 is fixedly installed at both ends of the placement box 401. The temperature control system 5 is connected to the power supply and control device by telecommunications. The control panel 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the placing box 401, and the adjusting device 7 is movably installed in the placing device 4. The adjusting device 7 includes an adjusting plate 701 fixedly installed above the electric telescopic rod 403, a partition rod 703 is embedded and installed above the adjusting plate 701, and a partition plate 702 is fixedly installed above the partition rod 703. A plurality of air holes 704 are evenly opened on the surfaces of the partition plate 702 and the adjusting plate 701. A sealing device 8 is movably installed above the placing device 4, and the sealing device 8 includes a sealing cover 801 embedded and installed above the placing box 401. Transparent viewing holes 704 are opened on all sides above the sealing cover 801. An inspection window 802 is provided, a head auxiliary port 803 is provided at one end of the sealing cover 801, and a side auxiliary port 804 is symmetrically provided at one side of the sealing cover 801. Isolation gloves 805 are installed in the head auxiliary port 803 and the side auxiliary port 804. The isolation gloves 805 have a certain elasticity and can be extended and shortened. A flexible lamp 9 is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the sealing cover 801. The flexible lamp 9 is connected to a power supply and a control device by telecommunications. A physiological monitoring device 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover 801. The physiological monitoring device 10 is connected to a power supply and a control device by telecommunications. A thermometer 11 is adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the sealing cover 801.

[0034] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0035] When in use, the device is moved by using the handrail 404. When the newborn needs to be placed for mild hypothermia treatment, the temperature in the sealing cover 801 is set and adjusted in advance using the control panel 6, so that the control panel 6 controls the temperature control system 5 to operate, so that the temperature control system 5 generates cold air to cool the placement box 401. The cold air in the placement box 401 penetrates into the sealing cover 801 through the plurality of air holes 704 on the surface of the partition plate 702, thereby completing the overall cooling of the treatment box and making the cooling of the newborn more uniform.

[0036] Furthermore, during the hypothermia treatment of the neonate, if medical care is required for the neonate, or the neonate's position needs to be adjusted, this work can be performed without opening the sealing cover 801. The medical staff can adjust the neonate's head through the head auxiliary port 803 and adjust the neonate's overall condition through the side auxiliary port 804, thereby further ensuring the stability of the gas temperature in the treatment box and preventing large changes in the temperature in the treatment box from affecting the neonatal treatment.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] See also Figure 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a sub-hypothermia treatment box for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, comprising a mobile frame 1, the mobile frame 1 comprising an I-shaped frame 101, rollers 102 are symmetrically installed below both ends of the I-shaped frame 101, a mobile rod 103 is fixedly installed above the middle of the I-shaped frame 101, a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed above the mobile frame 1, the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed above the mobile rod 103, a placing device 4 is fixedly installed above the hydraulic telescopic rod 2, and the placing device 4 comprises a A storage box 401 is placed, a storage sleeve 402 is fixedly installed below the storage box 401, a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage sleeve 402, the inner wall of the storage sleeve 402 is movably adapted to the outer wall of the moving rod 103, storage boxes 3 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the storage sleeve 402, electric telescopic rods 403 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the storage box 401, handrails 404 are fixedly installed at both ends of the storage box 401, card panels 405 are fixedly installed above both ends of the storage box 401, and temperature control systems 5 are fixedly installed at both ends of the storage box 401. A control panel 6 is fixedly installed on the side, an adjusting device 7 is movably installed in the placing device 4, the adjusting device 7 includes an adjusting plate 701 fixedly installed above the electric telescopic rod 403, a partition rod 703 is embedded and installed above the adjusting plate 701, a partition plate 702 is fixedly installed above the partition rod 703, and a plurality of air holes 704 are evenly opened on the surfaces of the partition plate 702 and the adjusting plate 701, a sealing device 8 is movably installed above the placing device 4, the sealing device 8 includes a sealing cover 801 embedded and installed above the placing box 401, and the sealing cover 8 Transparent observation windows 802 are provided on all sides of the top of the sealing cover 801, a head auxiliary port 803 is provided at one end of the sealing cover 801, and a side auxiliary port 804 is symmetrically provided on one side of the sealing cover 801. Isolation gloves 805 are installed in the head auxiliary port 803 and the side auxiliary port 804. The isolation gloves 805 have a certain elasticity and can be extended and shortened. A flexible lamp 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sealing cover 801, a physiological monitoring device 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover 801, and a thermometer 11 is adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the sealing cover 801;

[0039] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0040] When in use, the control panel 6 is used to control the operation of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2, so that the operation of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 drives the placement device 4 to move up and down, so that the placement sleeve 402 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 103 during the movement process, and the overall adjustment of the device is completed, so that the device can adapt to the care and observation of newborns by different medical staff;

[0041] When the neonate is cared for each time and the placement box 401 is moved out, the mattress contaminated by the neonatal treatment can be quickly replaced. It is only necessary to take out the top partition board 702 after the neonate is moved out, so that the partition rod 703 below the partition board 702 is separated from the next layer of partition board 702, so as to replace it with the latest non-contaminated mattress below. After taking out a layer of partition board 702 mattress, the height will become lower. Therefore, the control panel 6 can be used to control the operation of the electric telescopic rod 403, so that the electric telescopic rod 403 is extended and retracted to drive the partition board 702 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the newborn, so that medical staff can better observe and perform nursing work.

[0042] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: A hydraulic telescopic rod (2) is fixedly provided above the mobile frame (1), a placement device (4) is fixedly provided above the hydraulic telescopic rod (2), an adjustment device (7) is movably provided inside the placement device (4), and a sealing device (8) is movably provided above the placement device (4); The placement device (4) comprises a placement box (401) fixedly mounted above the hydraulic telescopic rod (2); a placement sleeve (402) is fixedly mounted below the placement box (401); the hydraulic telescopic rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the placement sleeve (402); electric telescopic rods (403) are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the placement box (401); handrails (404) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the placement box (401); and card inserts (405) are fixedly mounted above both ends of the placement box (401).

2. The mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (1) comprises an I-shaped frame (101), rollers (102) are symmetrically arranged below both ends of the I-shaped frame (101), a movable rod (103) is fixedly arranged above the middle of the I-shaped frame (101), and the inner wall of the placement sleeve (402) is movably adapted to the outer wall of the movable rod (103).

3. The mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic telescopic rod (2) is fixedly installed above the moving rod (103).

4. The mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Storage boxes (3) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the placement sleeve (402).

5. The mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Temperature control systems (5) are fixedly provided at both ends of the storage box (401).

6. The mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (6) is fixedly provided on one side of the placement box (401).

7. The mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device (7) comprises an adjusting plate (701) fixedly mounted above the electric telescopic rod (403), a partition rod (703) being embedded above the adjusting plate (701), a partition plate (702) being fixedly mounted above the partition rod (703), and a plurality of air holes (704) being evenly provided on the surfaces of the partition plate (702) and the adjusting plate (701).

8. The mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing device (8) comprises a sealing cover (801) which is snap-fitted and installed on the top of the storage box (401); transparent observation windows (802) are provided on all four sides of the top of the sealing cover (801); a head auxiliary opening (803) is provided on one end of the sealing cover (801); a side body auxiliary opening (804) is symmetrically provided on one side of the sealing cover (801); isolation gloves (805) are provided in the head auxiliary opening (803) and the side body auxiliary opening (804); and the isolation gloves (805) have a certain elasticity and can be extended or shortened.

9. The mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy according to claim 8, characterized in that: A flexible lamp (9) is fixedly provided above the inner wall of the sealing cover (801).

10. The mild hypothermia treatment box for treating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy according to claim 9, characterized in that: A physiological monitoring device (10) is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover (801), and a thermometer (11) is adapted to be provided on the inner wall of the sealing cover (801).

Images