Mine landscape ecological restoration equipment conforming to terrain gradient

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to landform gradient compliance mine landscape ecological restoration equipment which comprises a frame, connecting rods, butt joint blocks and connecting holes. The butt joint assembly is arranged at one end of the frame; the fixing mechanisms are arranged at one end of the frame in an array distribution manner; the water inlet pipe is connected to the frame, and the frame is further connected with a water outlet pipe; wherein the fixing mechanism comprises an anchor rod, the anchor rod is connected to the frame in an inserted mode, a guide seat is fixedly connected to the interior of the anchor rod, a vertical rod is connected to the guide seat in a sliding and inserted mode, through holes are formed in the anchor rod in an array distribution mode, reinforcing parts are arranged in the through holes, and abutting parts are connected to the vertical rod in an array distribution mode. And a detection part is arranged at the lower end of the anchor rod. The system can flexibly meet the repair requirements under different topographic conditions, integrates multiple functions, and ensures the stability, safety and high efficiency in the repair process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and in particular relates to a mine landscape ecological restoration device that conforms to the terrain gradient. Background Art

[0002] Remote sensing survey and monitoring data show that by the end of 2018, mining in China had occupied and damaged about 54 million mu of land, of which about 20 million mu were occupied and damaged by mining in progress, and about 34 million mu were occupied and damaged by historical mines. Especially in the hilly areas in the south, mining has caused serious damage to the mountains and vegetation, damaged the natural habitats of wild animals and plants, and caused disasters such as landslides, mountain torrents, and collapse accidents. With the increasing advancement of ecological civilization construction, mine ecological restoration has become an important environmental governance issue.

[0003] In the prior art, the mine landscape ecology is generally repaired by hanging a net first and then covering the soil with planting. In order to improve the repair effect, repair equipment is generally used. For example, the mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration with application number: CN202211643981.2, through the setting of the overall structure of the device, the device can not only reinforce the mountain, but also carry out ecological restoration on the mountain slope position. By reinforcing the mountain, the possibility of slope position slippage during the slope ecological restoration process can be reduced, thereby ensuring that the ecological restoration process can operate normally, and the cultivation component provides nutrition for the growth of plant seeds, which can promote the restoration of the ecological environment. However, in actual applications, it is not difficult to find that when multiple reinforcement devices are interconnected to form a flat plate, they cannot bend and cannot adapt to the slope changes of the terrain, so they are not effective in repairing mine slopes with multiple slopes.

[0004] Another example is a mountain reinforcement device for mine ecological restoration with application number: CN202310284188.6. The threaded movement between the adjusting rod and the adjusting block causes the push block to be displaced, and the push block inserts the pins into the mountain to increase the overall bonding force with the mountain. However, in actual use, it is not difficult to find that when a certain pin or L-shaped fixing claw encounters a harder stone and cannot be extended, the other pins or L-shaped fixing claws cannot be extended either, which will affect the installation of the entire anchor rod. At this time, it is more troublesome to pull out the half-installed anchor rod. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mine landscape ecological restoration device that conforms to the terrain gradient, which can solve the limitations of traditional restoration equipment in complex terrain and improve the effect of mine ecological restoration. The device can flexibly respond to restoration needs under different terrain conditions through modular design, and integrates multiple functions to ensure stability, safety and efficiency during the restoration process.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A mine landscape ecological restoration device conforming to the terrain gradient comprises a frame, the interior of the frame is provided with connecting rods staggered in the horizontal and vertical directions, one end of the frame is fixedly connected to a docking block, and a connecting hole is provided on the docking block;

[0008] A docking assembly, which is disposed at one end of the frame and is used to cooperate with a docking block to connect two adjacent frames;

[0009] A fixing mechanism, which is arranged at one end of the frame in an array and is used to fix the frame on the slope;

[0010] A water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to the frame, and the frame is also connected to a water outlet pipe;

[0011] Among them, the fixing mechanism includes an anchor rod, which is inserted into the frame, and the inside of the anchor rod is fixedly connected to a guide seat, and a vertical rod is slidably inserted on the guide seat, the anchor rod is provided with through holes distributed in an array, and a sealing piece is fixedly connected in the through hole, a reinforcement part is arranged in the through hole, and the vertical rod is connected with an interference part distributed in an array, and a detection part is arranged at the lower end of the anchor rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a cavity is provided on the frame, the connecting rods are hollow rods, and the connecting rods that are staggered in the horizontal and vertical directions are connected to each other and to the cavity on the frame.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the docking assembly includes a sliding groove, which is opened at one end of the frame, and a docking rod is slidably inserted in the sliding groove, one end of the docking rod is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, the outside of the docking rod is provided with a first tension spring, and the two ends of the first tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the sealing plate and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the reinforcement part includes an insertion rod, which is slidably inserted in the through hole, and one end of the insertion rod is inserted with two corresponding extension blocks, and a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the two extension blocks. A first movable groove is opened at one end of the insertion rod, and a locking rod is slidably inserted in the first movable groove. A second tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the locking rod, and the two ends of the second tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod and the inner wall of the first movable groove.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the interference part includes a guide groove, which is opened on the vertical rod, and a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove, and a interference block is fixedly connected to the guide block, and a strong spring is fixedly connected to the guide block, and the other end of the strong spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, and a limiting rod is also connected to the guide block, and a placement hole is opened in the guide groove.

[0016] In a preferred solution, the limiting rod is a wooden rod, the limiting rod is adapted to the size of the placement hole, and the limiting rod is located in the placement hole.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the resistance part also includes a locking hole and a second movable groove, and the locking hole and the second movable groove are both opened on the resistance block. A resistance rod is slidably inserted in the second movable groove, and a second compression spring is sleeved on the resistance rod. The inner wall of the second movable groove is fixedly connected to the electric contact block.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the detection part includes a movable block, which is slidably inserted on the anchor rod, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the movable block. A sealing ring groove is opened at the lower end of the anchor rod, and a sealing ring plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the sealing ring plate is slidably inserted in the sealing ring groove, and a third tension spring is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the other end of the third tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anchor rod, one of the movable blocks is fixedly connected to a first support rod, and the first support rod is fixedly connected to a first contact plate, and the other movable block is fixedly connected to a second support rod, and the second support rod is fixedly connected to a second contact plate.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, a solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the frame and is equipped with a corresponding storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a first warning light and a second warning light are arranged in a ring-shaped manner on the anchor rod.

[0021] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0022] Through modular design and flexible connection of docking components, the present invention enables the equipment to be quickly assembled and expanded according to different terrain conditions, forming a restoration area that adapts to multiple slopes. This design not only improves the adaptability of the equipment, but also can more effectively cover and repair complex mining terrains, and can significantly improve the effect of ecological restoration;

[0023] The present invention can effectively fix the equipment on the slope through the design of the fixing mechanism, especially the combination of anchor rods, vertical rods and reinforcement parts, increase the contact area with the soil, and improve the overall stability. At the same time, the equipment is equipped with a first warning light and a second warning light, which can monitor the fixing status and soil loss in real time, and issue an alarm in time to ensure the safety and reliability of the equipment during operation;

[0024] The present invention forms a complete irrigation network by connecting the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe. The water outlet holes on the connecting rod can evenly distribute water, reduce direct impact on the soil surface, and effectively reduce the risk of soil erosion. In addition, the use of solar photovoltaic panels and batteries provides continuous power support for the equipment, ensures the efficient operation of the irrigation system, promotes the healthy growth of vegetation, and accelerates the process of ecological restoration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a left side view of the present invention as a whole;

[0027] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the anchor rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the entire fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in;

[0032] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of part C shown in;

[0033] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of part D shown in FIG.

[0034] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the plunger of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the conflicting portion of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.12is a partial cross-sectional view of a vertical rod of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.13 It is a connection diagram of multiple frame flat plates of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.14 It is a connection diagram of multiple frames of the present invention in accordance with the terrain gradient.

[0039] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0040] 1. Frame; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Docking block; 4. Connecting hole; 5. Docking assembly; 6. Fixing mechanism; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Water outlet pipe;

[0041] 501, sliding groove; 502, docking rod; 503, sealing plate; 504, first tension spring;

[0042] 61. Anchor rod; 611. Guide seat; 62. Vertical rod; 63. Through hole; 64. Reinforcement part; 65. Interference part; 66. Detection part; 67. First warning light; 68. Second warning light;

[0043] 641, insert rod; 642, extension block; 643, first compression spring; 644, first movable groove; 645, locking rod; 646, second tension spring;

[0044] 651, guide groove; 652, guide block; 653, resistance block; 654, strong spring; 655, limit rod; 656, placement hole;

[0045] 6531, lock hole; 6532, second movable groove; 6533, abutment rod; 6534, second compression spring; 6535, electric contact block;

[0046] 661, movable block; 662, support plate; 663, sealing ring groove; 664, sealing ring plate; 665, third tension spring; 666, first support rod; 667, first contact plate; 668, second support rod; 669, second contact plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0048] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0049] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in a preferred embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0050] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0051] Please see attached Figures 1 to 14 As shown, this embodiment provides a mine landscape ecological restoration device that conforms to the terrain gradient, including a frame 1, the interior of the frame 1 is provided with connecting rods 2 that are staggered in the horizontal and vertical directions, a solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the frame 1, and a corresponding storage battery is equipped, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel, one end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a docking block 3, and the docking block 3 is provided with a connecting hole 4;

[0052] A docking assembly 5, which is disposed at one end of the frame 1 and is used to cooperate with the docking block 3 to connect two adjacent frames 1;

[0053] The fixing mechanism 6 is arranged at one end of the frame 1 in an array distribution, and is used to fix the frame 1 on the slope;

[0054] A water inlet pipe 7, which is connected to the frame 1, and a water outlet pipe 8 is also connected to the frame 1;

[0055] Among them, the fixing mechanism 6 includes an anchor rod 61, which is inserted into the frame 1, and the inside of the anchor rod 61 is fixedly connected to a guide seat 611, and a vertical rod 62 is slidably inserted on the guide seat 611, and through holes 63 are arranged in an array on the anchor rod 61, and a sealing piece is fixedly connected in the through hole 63, a reinforcement part 64 is arranged in the through hole 63, and a resistance part 65 is connected in an array on the vertical rod 62, a detection part 66 is arranged at the lower end of the anchor rod 61, and a first warning light 67 and a second warning light 68 are arranged in a ring shape on the anchor rod 61.

[0056] The frame 1 is provided with a cavity, the connecting rods 2 are hollow rods, and the connecting rods 2 that are staggered horizontally and vertically are connected to each other and to the cavity on the frame 1 . The connecting rods 2 are evenly distributed with water outlet holes (not shown in the figure).

[0057] In this embodiment, the solar photovoltaic panel is responsible for converting solar energy into electrical energy to provide continuous power support for the device. The battery is used to store the converted electrical energy to ensure that the device can still operate normally under no light conditions. The design of the frame 1 not only takes into account the stability of the structure, but also takes into account the portability of the device, so that the device can be flexibly deployed on different terrains.

[0058] The design of the docking assembly 5 enables adjacent frames 1 to be quickly and firmly connected together to form a larger repair area. This modular design greatly improves the adaptability and scalability of the equipment, and the equipment scale can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual terrain and repair needs.

[0059] The fixing mechanism 6 is a key component to ensure that the device can work stably on the slope, and can effectively fix the frame 1 on the slope, while the arrangement of the vertical rod 62, the abutment portion 65 and the reinforcement portion 64 further enhances the fixing effect.

[0060] The arrangement of the water inlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 8 enables the water sources on the multiple connected frames 1 to be connected to provide necessary moisture for the repair area. The water outlet holes on the connecting rod 2 can evenly distribute the collected moisture to the repair area to promote plant growth.

[0061] The detection unit 66 can monitor the stability of the fixing mechanism 6 in real time to ensure the safe operation of the equipment.

[0062] The first warning light 67 and the second warning light 68 are provided to provide double protection for the safe operation of the equipment. When a potential risk is detected, the warning light will send a signal to remind the operator to take timely measures to prevent accidents.

[0063] Secondly, please also refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The docking assembly 5 includes a sliding groove 501, which is opened at one end of the frame 1. A docking rod 502 is slidably inserted in the sliding groove 501, and one end of the docking rod 502 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 503. The outside of the docking rod 502 is provided with a first tension spring 504, and the two ends of the first tension spring 504 are respectively fixedly connected to the sealing plate 503 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 501.

[0064] In this embodiment, when two adjacent frames 1 need to be connected, one of the frames 1 is first selected, and the docking block 3 on the frame 1 is aligned with the docking assembly 5 on the other frame 1. Subsequently, the docking block 3 is inserted into the docking assembly 5. During the insertion of the docking block 3, it pushes the two docking rods 502 to move in opposite directions, thereby stretching the first tension spring 504 connected to the docking rod 502. When the docking block 3 is fully inserted into the appropriate position, the two docking rods 502 are exactly located at the position of the connecting hole 4. At this time, the docking rod 502 is no longer subject to any external force, and then under the action of the reset force of the first tension spring 504, the docking rod 502 will automatically reset and then smoothly insert into the connecting hole 4. Through such a process, the connection between the two adjacent frames 1 is successfully achieved. After the connection is completed, the two adjacent frames 1 can be rotated relative to each other, which enables them to adjust the angle according to different terrain gradients, so as to better adapt to various terrains and have a more significant restoration effect on the mine landscape ecology.

[0065] After the laying is completed, the water inlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 8 on the two adjacent frames 1 are connected together through a pipe to form a complete irrigation system. Among them, the water inlet pipe 7 at the initial end is connected to the external water pipeline, and the water outlet pipe 8 at the end end is blocked with a plug. When it is necessary to irrigate the planted vegetation, the water source is introduced through the external water pipeline and pumped into the water inlet pipe 7 at the initial end by a water pump. Subsequently, the water source enters the cavity in the frame 1 and is evenly distributed through the connecting rods 2 that are staggered horizontally and vertically. Finally, the water is sprayed out through the evenly distributed water outlet holes on the connecting rod 2 to ensure that the water source can be evenly sprayed on the soil, thereby moistening the soil from the inside. This irrigation method effectively reduces the direct impact on the soil surface and reduces the risk of soil erosion. The excess water source is transported through the pipe connected between the water inlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 8 on the two adjacent frames 1 until it is transported to the frame 1 at the end, ensuring the efficient operation of the entire irrigation system.

[0066] Next, please refer to Figure 7 and Fig.10 The reinforcement part 64 includes an insertion rod 641, which is slidably inserted in the through hole 63. One end of the insertion rod 641 is inserted with two corresponding extension blocks 642, and a first compression spring 643 is fixedly connected between the two extension blocks 642. One end of the insertion rod 641 is provided with a first movable groove 644, and a locking rod 645 is slidably inserted in the first movable groove 644. The outer part of the locking rod 645 is provided with a second tension spring 646, and the two ends of the second tension spring 646 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod 645 and the inner wall of the first movable groove 644.

[0067] In this embodiment, the frame 1 is first installed, and then the anchor rod 61 is inserted into the soil. After the anchor rod 61 is completely inserted into the soil, the operator will use an iron rod to insert it into the slot on the anchor rod 61. Then, by hammering the iron rod, the vertical rod 62 moves downward. As the vertical rod 62 descends, the resistance portion 65 below it also moves downward. This downward movement pushes the reinforcement portion 64, causing it to break through the rubber sealing piece and extend from the anchor rod 61. The plug rod 641 extending from the reinforcement portion 64 can increase the contact area with the soil, thereby improving the fixing effect and reducing the possibility of loosening. Multiple anchor rods 61 are distributed in an array, and their extended plug rods 641 together form a blocking network, which effectively reduces the risk of soil loss. When a part of the plug rod 641 extends out of the soil, the two extension blocks 642 are no longer restricted by the through hole 63, and they gradually expand outward under the strong elastic action of the first compression spring 643. This outward expansion further enhances the fixing effect and ensures the stability and safety of the structure.

[0068] Please refer again Figure 8 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 The abutment portion 65 includes a guide groove 651, which is provided on the vertical rod 62. A guide block 652 is slidably connected in the guide groove 651, and an abutment block 653 is fixedly connected to the guide block 652. A strong spring 654 is fixedly connected to the guide block 652, and the other end of the strong spring 654 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 651. A limiting rod 655 is also connected to the guide block 652, and a placement hole 656 is provided in the guide groove 651; the limiting rod 655 is a wooden rod. The limiting rod 655 is adapted to the size of the placement hole 656, and the limiting rod 655 is located in the placement hole 656; wherein, the resistance part 65 also includes a locking hole 6531 and a second movable groove 6532, the locking hole 6531 and the second movable groove 6532 are both opened on the resistance block 653, and the resistance rod 6533 is slidably inserted in the second movable groove 6532, and a second compression spring 6534 is sleeved on the resistance rod 6533, and the inner wall of the second movable groove 6532 is fixedly connected to the electric contact block 6535.

[0069] In this embodiment, the insertion rod 641 can be extended by the action of the resistance block 653. At this time, the locking rod 645 is exactly located at the position of the locking hole 6531 on the resistance block 653. After losing the resistance force, the locking rod 645 is reset under the action of the second tension spring 646 and smoothly inserted into the locking hole 6531, thereby ensuring that the locking rod 645 is firmly fixed in the locking hole 6531. Such a design ensures that the connection between the resistance block 653 and the insertion rod 641 remains stable, and ensures that the resistance block 653 can continuously apply the resistance force to the insertion rod 641.

[0070] In the process of the vertical rod 62 driving the resistance block 653 to move downward, if a certain insertion rod 641 encounters a harder stone during the extension process and cannot continue to extend, as the vertical rod 62 continues to move downward, the limit rod 655 on the guide block 652 will break due to the force exceeding the set threshold and fall into the placement hole 656. At this time, the resistance block 653 will not be able to move further downward, and the guide block 652 will slide along the guide groove 651 and apply pressure to the strong spring 654. In this way, even if one resistance block 653 stops moving, the other resistance blocks 653 can still move normally, thereby avoiding the impact on the overall structure. If the soil is loosened later, the reset force of the strong spring 654 will prompt the resistance block 653 on the guide block 652 to continue to move downward, continue to apply resistance to the insertion rod 641, so that the insertion rod 641 can continue to expand outward.

[0071] When the locking rod 645 is successfully inserted into the locking hole 6531, it will contact the abutment rod 6533, causing the abutment rod 6533 to move and compress the second compression spring 6534. When the abutment rod 6533 is in close contact with the electric contact block 6535, the circuit is closed and the first warning light 67 is turned on. Each first warning light 67 corresponds to one insertion rod 641, and in this way, it can be visually observed whether the insertion rod 641 is inserted into the soil.

[0072] It should be added that the abutment rod 6533 is connected to the power supply end, and the electric contact block 6535 is connected to the first warning light 67. When the abutment rod 6533 contacts the electric contact block 6535, the circuit is closed, so that the first warning light 67 is lit. This design enables each first warning light 67 to directly reflect the insertion status of the corresponding insertion rod 641, thereby providing an intuitive indication of whether the insertion rod 641 has been accurately inserted into the soil. For example, if a first warning light 67 is not lit, it means that a insertion rod 641 is not fully extended.

[0073] Please refer again Fig. 9 The detection part 66 includes a movable block 661, which is slidably inserted on the anchor rod 61, and a support plate 662 is fixedly connected to the movable block 661. A sealing ring groove 663 is opened at the lower end of the anchor rod 61, and a sealing ring plate 664 is fixedly connected to the support plate 662, and the sealing ring plate 664 is slidably inserted in the sealing ring groove 663. A third tension spring 665 is fixedly connected to the support plate 662, and the other end of the third tension spring 665 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anchor rod 61, one of the movable blocks 661 is fixedly connected to a first support rod 666, and the first support rod 666 is fixedly connected to a first contact plate 667, and the other movable block 661 is fixedly connected to a second support rod 668, and the second support rod 668 is fixedly connected to a second contact plate 669.

[0074] In this embodiment, when the insertion rod 641 is inserted into the soil, the movable block 661 will move toward the inside of the anchor rod 61 due to the resistance of the soil. As the movable block 661 moves, it will drive the first support rod 666 and the second support rod 668 to move in opposite directions, thereby stretching the third tension spring 665. At this time, the first contact plate 667 will separate from the second contact plate 669 because they are pushed by the movement of the movable block 661. When the soil around the anchor rod 61 begins to erode, the movable block 661 will lose its previous resistance, and then under the elastic force of the third tension spring 665, the movable block 661 will move away from each other again and extend into the soil to play a reinforcement role. Subsequently, the first contact plate 667 and the second contact plate 669 will re-contact to form a closed circuit, causing the second warning light 68 to light up, thereby playing a warning role. Such a design allows inspection personnel to more intuitively observe the soil and water loss in each area, so as to take corresponding measures in time.

[0075] The sealing ring plate 664 on the support plate 662 is tightly embedded in the sealing ring groove 663 by sliding and plugging. This design greatly improves the sealing performance and effectively prevents the invasion of external moisture, thereby reducing the performance degradation of the third tension spring 665 caused by moisture erosion, ensuring that it can maintain good elasticity for a long time, thereby improving the stability and service life of the overall equipment.

[0076] It should be added that a power supply port is specially designed on the anchor rod 61, and a battery is provided on the frame 1. The two are connected by a quick-detachable wire, which is convenient for installation and maintenance of the equipment.

[0077] In the circuit design, the first contact plate 667 and the second warning light 68 are electrically connected, and similarly, the second contact plate 669 is also connected to the power supply port. When the first contact plate 667 and the second contact plate 669 are in contact under certain conditions, the circuit is closed, and current can flow, thereby lighting up the second warning light 68 to serve as a warning.

[0078] The first warning light 67 is designed to be a weak yellow warning light with low brightness, which can only be noticed when observed at a close distance; while the second warning light 68 is a strong red warning light with high brightness, which can be clearly seen even at a long distance. This design makes the warning information more obvious and can effectively remind people at a distance.

[0079] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0080] The core of the device is composed of a solid frame 1, inside which are arranged connecting rods 2 that are staggered horizontally and vertically. These connecting rods 2 are not only part of the structural support, but also serve as channels for the irrigation system, evenly distributing water through the water outlet holes on them to promote vegetation growth. Solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the frame 1, which can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the matching batteries, ensuring the continuous operation of the device under no light conditions, reflecting the application of green energy.

[0081] Docking assembly 5: The cooperation between the docking block 3 and the docking assembly 5 enables the rapid connection of adjacent frames 1 to form a larger repair area. This modular design allows the equipment to be flexibly expanded according to the actual terrain and repair needs.

[0082] Fixing mechanism 6: The fixing mechanism 6 is the key to ensure the stability of the equipment, and is composed of an anchor rod 61, a vertical rod 62, a reinforcement part 64, etc. After the anchor rod 61 is inserted into the soil, the insertion rod 641 of the reinforcement part 64 can further penetrate the soil, increase the contact area, and improve the fixing effect. At the same time, the equipment is equipped with a first warning light 67 and a second warning light 68, which are used to monitor the fixing status and soil loss in real time to ensure the safe operation of the equipment.

[0083] Water management and vegetation restoration

[0084] Irrigation system: The design of the water inlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 8 enables a complete irrigation network to be formed between the multiple frames 1. Through the external water source and water pump, water can be evenly distributed to the restoration area, promoting the growth of vegetation and reducing soil erosion.

[0085] Adaptability and flexibility: The equipment design takes terrain changes into consideration. Adjacent frames 1 can achieve relative rotation through docking components 5 to adapt to slopes of different angles, thereby improving the equipment's ability to adapt to complex terrain.

[0086] Security monitoring and maintenance

[0087] Detection and warning: The detection unit 66 can monitor the state of the anchor rod 61 in the soil in real time. Once soil loss is detected, the second warning light 68 will light up immediately to remind the staff to take timely measures to prevent accidents.

[0088] Easy to maintain: The quick-detachable wire connection between the anchor rod 61 and the frame 1 facilitates the installation and maintenance of the equipment and reduces the complexity of on-site operations.

[0089] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A mine landscape ecological restoration device that conforms to the terrain gradient, characterized by: It comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with connecting rods (2) which are distributed in a transverse and longitudinal manner, and one end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a docking block (3), and a connecting hole (4) is provided on the docking block (3); A docking assembly (5), the docking assembly (5) being arranged at one end of the frame (1) and being used to cooperate with the docking block (3) to connect two adjacent frames (1); A fixing mechanism (6), the fixing mechanism (6) being arranged in an array at one end of the frame (1) and being used to fix the frame (1) on the slope; A water inlet pipe (7), wherein the water inlet pipe (7) is connected to the frame (1), and the frame (1) is also connected to a water outlet pipe (8); The fixing mechanism (6) comprises an anchor rod (61), the anchor rod (61) is inserted into the frame (1), the interior of the anchor rod (61) is fixedly connected to a guide seat (611), and a vertical rod (62) is slidably inserted into the guide seat (611), the anchor rod (61) is provided with through holes (63) distributed in an array, and a blocking piece is fixedly connected in the through hole (63), a reinforcement part (64) is arranged in the through hole (63), the vertical rod (62) is connected to a resistance part (65) distributed in an array, and a detection part (66) is arranged at the lower end of the anchor rod (61).

2. The mine landscape ecological restoration equipment conforming to the terrain gradient according to claim 1 is characterized by: The frame (1) is provided with a cavity, the connecting rods (2) are hollow rods, and the connecting rods (2) distributed in a horizontal and vertical staggered manner are connected to each other and to the cavity on the frame (1).

3. The mine landscape ecological restoration equipment conforming to the terrain gradient according to claim 1 is characterized by: The docking assembly (5) comprises a sliding groove (501), wherein the sliding groove (501) is provided at one end of the frame (1), a docking rod (502) is slidably inserted in the sliding groove (501), one end of the docking rod (502) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (503), a first tension spring (504) is sleeved on the outside of the docking rod (502), and two ends of the first tension spring (504) are respectively fixedly connected to the sealing plate (503) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (501).

4. The mine landscape ecological restoration equipment conforming to the terrain gradient according to claim 1 is characterized by: The reinforcing portion (64) includes an insert rod (641), which is slidably inserted into the through hole (63), and one end of the insert rod (641) is inserted with two corresponding extension blocks (642), and a first compression spring (643) is fixedly connected between the two extension blocks (642). A first movable groove (644) is opened at one end of the insert rod (641), and a locking rod (645) is slidably inserted in the first movable groove (644). The outer part of the locking rod (645) is provided with a second tension spring (646), and the two ends of the second tension spring (646) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod (645) and the inner wall of the first movable groove (644).

5. The mine landscape ecological restoration equipment conforming to the terrain gradient according to claim 1 is characterized by: The abutment portion (65) comprises a guide groove (651), the guide groove (651) being provided on the vertical rod (62), a guide block (652) being slidably connected in the guide groove (651), a abutment block (653) being fixedly connected to the guide block (652), a strong spring (654) being fixedly connected to the guide block (652), and the other end of the strong spring (654) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (651), a limiting rod (655) being further connected to the guide block (652), and a placement hole (656) being provided in the guide groove (651).

6. The mine landscape ecological restoration equipment conforming to the terrain gradient according to claim 5 is characterized by: The limiting rod (655) is a wooden rod, the limiting rod (655) is adapted to the size of the placement hole (656), and the limiting rod (655) is located in the placement hole (656).

7. The mine landscape ecological restoration equipment conforming to the terrain gradient according to claim 5 is characterized by: The abutment portion (65) further comprises a locking hole (6531) and a second movable groove (6532), wherein the locking hole (6531) and the second movable groove (6532) are both provided on the abutment block (653), wherein a abutment rod (6533) is slidably inserted into the second movable groove (6532), wherein a second compression spring (6534) is sleeved on the abutment rod (6533), and an inner wall of the second movable groove (6532) is fixedly connected to the electric contact block (6535).

8. The mine landscape ecological restoration equipment conforming to the terrain gradient according to claim 1 is characterized by: The detection part (66) comprises a movable block (661), the movable block (661) is slidably inserted on the anchor rod (61), a support plate (662) is fixedly connected to the movable block (661), a sealing ring groove (663) is provided at the lower end of the anchor rod (61), a sealing ring plate (664) is fixedly connected to the support plate (662), and the sealing ring plate (664) is slidably inserted in the sealing ring groove (663), and the support plate (662) is fixedly connected to the sealing ring groove (663). A third tension spring (665) is connected, and the other end of the third tension spring (665) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anchor rod (61); a first support rod (666) is fixedly connected to one of the movable blocks (661), and a first contact plate (667) is fixedly connected to the first support rod (666); a second support rod (668) is fixedly connected to the other movable block (661), and a second contact plate (669) is fixedly connected to the second support rod (668).

9. The mine landscape ecological restoration equipment conforming to the terrain gradient according to claim 1 is characterized by: The frame (1) is equipped with a solar photovoltaic panel and a corresponding storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel.

10. The mine landscape ecological restoration equipment conforming to the terrain gradient according to claim 1 is characterized by: The anchor rod (61) is provided with a first warning light (67) and a second warning light (68) distributed in a ring shape.

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