Ridging mulch applicator convenient for high-quality planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting equipment, and provides a ridging mulch applicator convenient for high-quality planting, comprising a frame which moves on a ridge by means of an external power source; the rotary tillage unit is rotationally arranged relative to the rack, rotates by means of an external power source and is used for performing rotary tillage and soil loosening on the ridge land; the ridge fixing piece is arranged on the rack, the ridge fixing piece is located behind the rotary tillage unit when viewed in the moving direction of the rack, and after the rack moves, the ridge fixing piece forms an inserting table used for inserting seedlings on the ridge land; the soil guide part is arranged on the rack and located above the ridge fixing part, and the soil guide part is used for conveying soil raised by the rotary tillage unit in a rotary tillage mode to the position above the ridge fixing part; according to the technical scheme, the problem that potato seedlings are dead and lack of seedlings when the broken opening of a mulching film is not blocked or blocked tightly during seedling insertion in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting equipment, and in particular to a ridging and film covering machine which is convenient for high-quality planting. Background Art

[0002] Sweet potato is a perennial herbaceous vine with latex; its tubers are white, red or yellow; and it has adventitious roots on the stems. It is also commonly called sweet potato. When propagating and cultivating sweet potato, the seedlings are usually transplanted. A certain length of leafy stems are cut from the well-growing seedlings, and then the stems are inserted into the soil, combined with watering, weeding and other operations until the fruit is ripe.

[0003] During the seedling planting process, the ground film is generally laid on the ridge first, and then the planting tools are used to insert the collected seedling stems through the ground film into the soil, and then the broken parts of the ground film are sealed with soil. If the broken parts of the ground film are not sealed or are not sealed tightly, the seedling stems on the ridge under the film are prone to burn under the sun, causing dead seedlings and missing seedlings. However, on-site operations are basically manual operations, and the operating status after each seedling stem is planted cannot be guaranteed. The sealing effect of the broken parts of the ground film is also inconsistent. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and optimize the existing technology to reduce the occurrence of the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a ridging and film covering machine which is convenient for high-quality planting, and solves the problem in the related art that when seedlings are inserted, the broken openings of the ground film are not sealed or are not sealed tightly, resulting in death or missing of potato seedlings.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: Ridge forming and film covering machine for high-quality planting, including: The frame moves on the ridge with the help of an external power source; A rotary tillage unit is rotatably arranged relative to the frame and rotated by an external power source to rotary till the ridges and loosen the soil; A ridge setting member is arranged on the frame. When viewed along the moving direction of the frame, the ridge setting member is located behind the rotary tillage unit. After the frame moves, the ridge setting member forms a plug-in platform for plugging in seedlings on the ridge ground. A soil guide member is provided on the frame and is located above the ridge setting member. The soil guide member is used to transport the soil raised by the rotary tillage unit to the top of the ridge setting member.

[0006] As a further technical solution, the ridge setting member includes: An upper scraper, arranged on the frame; A ridge scraper is provided on the frame and is located below the upper scraper, and the ridge scraper is used to form the plug-in platform; A soil-raising member is obliquely arranged on the frame, and the height of the front end of the soil-raising member is lower than the height of the rear end; There are several ridge side shaping pieces, all of which are arranged on the frame. The front ends of the ridge side shaping pieces are fixedly connected to the sides of the earth-lifting pieces, and the ridge side shaping pieces are distributed on both sides of the ridge platform scraping pieces.

[0007] As a further technical solution, the soil guide member includes: A lateral flow guide member is obliquely arranged on the frame and is located above the ridge side shaping member; The soil-binding piece is arranged on the frame and is located above the upper scraping piece, and the ridge side shaping pieces are distributed on both sides of the soil-binding piece.

[0008] As a further technical solution, the number of the ridge scrapers and the soil guides are both two, and the ridge scrapers and the soil guides are symmetrically distributed on the frame, and the ridge scrapers and the soil guides are both detachably arranged on the frame.

[0009] As a further technical solution, it also includes: An upper guide is arranged on the frame and is located above the lateral flow guide and the soil binding member. The upper guide has an arc-shaped flow guide portion.

[0010] As a further technical solution, the rotary tillage unit comprises: A rotary tillage shaft, rotatably arranged on the frame; The rotary tilling blades are arranged on the rotary tilling shaft, and there are a plurality of them. The plurality of rotary tilling blades are distributed in a circle along the center line of the rotary tilling shaft.

[0011] As a further technical solution, it also includes: A drip irrigation support frame, arranged on the frame; A drip irrigation rotating frame, rotatably arranged on the drip irrigation supporting frame, and the drip irrigation rotating frame is used to store and release the drip irrigation belt; A drip irrigation guide is arranged on the frame and is used to guide the release of the drip irrigation belt. An outlet of the drip irrigation guide is located below the upper scraper.

[0012] As a further technical solution, it also includes: A ground film laying frame is arranged on the frame; The ground film rotating shaft is detachably rotatably arranged on the ground film laying frame, and the ground film rotating shaft is used to carry the ground film reel. The ground film rotating shaft is located above the ridge scraper, and is located behind the soil guide member when viewed along the moving direction of the frame.

[0013] As a further technical solution, it also includes: The soil loosening piece is arranged on the frame, and is located in front of the rotary tillage unit when viewed along the moving direction of the frame.

[0014] As a further technical solution, it also includes: The traction frame is arranged on the frame and is used for connecting with an external power source.

[0015] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are: In the present invention, when the all-in-one machine is working, the frame is connected to an external power source, and the external power source can be a tractor or a tilling machine commonly used in the prior art; the rotary tilling unit can select a component commonly used in the prior art that can realize soil rotary tillage and loosening; with the help of the external power source, the frame is driven to move, the rotary tilling unit is driven to start working, and at the same time, the rotary tilling unit is driven to start rotating; with the movement of the frame and the rotation of the rotary tilling unit, the ridges for planting sweet potatoes are rotary tilled, and the lumps of soil are broken up into small particles; then the ridge-setting parts pass over the soil to shape the soil, and the cross-section of the ridge as a whole is trapezoidal, with a small top and a large bottom, and a plug-in table for plugging in seedlings is formed at the position of the upper end and the side end, and the plug-in table is a concave table. Relative to the ridge as a whole, the plug-in table can be defined as a small second table, and the small second table has two planes, There are a vertical plane and a horizontal plane respectively, there is an angle A between the vertical plane and the horizontal plane, the size of the angle A is preferably (80°~120°), the height difference between the horizontal plane and the upper end surface of the ridge is preferably (8±3) cm, and the width of the horizontal plane is preferably (8±3) cm; then the ground film is laid on the shaped ridge; the scattered soil particles are thrown backwards in the form of a parabolic motion trajectory, and with the help of the drainage effect of the soil guide, the scattered soil is guided to the top of the fixed ridge piece. Looking along the moving direction of the frame, the landing point of the finally thrown soil is just at the end of the fixed ridge piece, and finally the soil falls on the laid ground film and accumulates at the small second platform. The accumulated soil gradually exceeds the width of the horizontal plane, and then the excess soil naturally rolls onto the ground film on the side of the ridge, and the soil ridge forming and film covering are completed at this time. When inserting the seedlings, align the roots of the seedlings slightly below the center height of the vertical surface, and insert the seedlings horizontally or obliquely downward into the ridge with the help of a long strip or long rod-shaped tool. The tool and the seedlings pierce the ground film. After the seedlings are inserted in place, pull out the tool; as the tool is pulled out, the soil accumulated on the second platform automatically falls down to seal the breach in the ground film. The plugging platform formed by the ridging and film covering machine can reduce the sealing effect after the ground film is pierced, and at the same time improve the consistency of the sealing state of the ground film breach, and improve the sealing effect. Avoid the occurrence of problems such as lax sealing and missed sealing, and effectively avoid the problems of dead seedlings and missing seedlings. In addition, a fertilization structure can be added to the frame 1. The discharge port of the fertilization structure can be extended to the front of the rotary tillage unit 2. After fertilization, the fertilizer can be dispersed with the help of the rotary tillage unit 2 to improve the uniformity of fertility in the soil; the discharge port of the fertilization structure can also be extended to the rear of the rotary tillage unit 2 and located in front of the ridge setting member 3 to directly apply the fertilizer to the soil after rotary tillage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention as a whole (excluding ridge land); Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention as a whole (from a second angle); Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole (from a third angle); Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first viewing angle of the interior of the frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention as a whole (when there are two fixed ridge members); Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second viewing angle inside the frame of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention as a whole (including ridge land); Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the movement trajectory of soil blocks at the local end of the ridge scraper of the present invention (the ellipse represents the film-covered soil); Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross section of the ridge after forming of the present invention (the arrow indicates the figure rolling down to the side of the ridge); In the figure: 1, frame, 2, rotary tillage unit, 3, ridge setting parts, 4, plug-in platform, 5, soil guide parts, 6, upper scraping parts, 7, ridge scraping parts, 8, soil lifting parts, 9, ridge side shaping parts, 10, side flow guide parts, 11, soil binding parts, 12, upper guide parts, 13, rotary tillage shaft, 14, rotary tillage knife, 15, drip irrigation support frame, 16, drip irrigation rotating frame, 17, drip irrigation guide parts, 18, mulch film laying frame, 19, mulch film rotating shaft, 20, soil loosening parts, 21, traction frame, 22, vertical surface, 23, horizontal surface, 24, vertical plate, 25, flat plate, 26, power shaft, 27, fan blades. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the invention are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0020] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1 to Figure 9 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a ridging and film covering machine that is convenient for high-quality planting.

[0023] In this embodiment, the all-in-one machine specifically includes a frame 1, a rotary tillage unit 2, a ridge setting piece 3 and a soil guide piece 5. When working, the frame 1 is connected to an external power source, and the external power source can be a tractor or a tilling machine commonly used in the prior art; the rotary tillage unit 2 can select the components commonly used in the prior art that can realize soil rotary tillage and loosening; with the help of the external power source, the frame 1 is driven to move, and the rotary tillage unit 2 is driven to start working, and at the same time, the rotary tillage unit 2 is driven to start rotating; with the movement of the frame 1 and the rotation of the rotary tillage unit 2, the ridges for planting sweet potatoes are rotary tilled, and the lumps of soil are broken up into small particles; then the ridge setting piece 3 passes over the soil to shape the soil. The cross-section of the ridge as a whole is trapezoidal, with a small top and a large bottom. A plug-in platform 4 for plugging in seedlings is formed at the upper end and the side end. The plug-in platform 4 is a concave platform. Relative to the ridge as a whole, the plug-in platform 4 can be defined as a small second platform The small second platform has two planes, namely a vertical plane 22 and a horizontal plane 23. There is an angle A between the vertical plane 22 and the horizontal plane 23, and the size of the angle A is preferably (80°~120°). The height difference between the horizontal plane 23 and the upper end surface of the ridge is preferably (8±3) cm, and the width of the horizontal plane 23 is preferably (8±3) cm; then the ground film is laid on the shaped ridge; the scattered soil particles are thrown backward in the form of a parabolic motion trajectory, and with the help of the drainage effect of the soil guide 5, the scattered soil is guided to the top of the fixed ridge piece 3. Looking along the moving direction of the frame 1, the landing point of the finally thrown soil is exactly at the end of the fixed ridge piece 3. Finally, the soil falls on the laid ground film and accumulates at the small second platform. The accumulated soil gradually exceeds the width of the horizontal plane 23, and then the excess soil naturally rolls onto the ground film on the side of the ridge. At this time, the soil ridge forming and film covering are completed. When the seedlings are inserted, the roots of the seedlings are aligned with a position slightly below the center height of the vertical surface 22, and the seedlings are inserted horizontally or obliquely downward into the ridge with the help of a long strip or long rod-shaped tool. The tool and the seedlings pierce the ground film. After the seedlings are inserted in place, the tool is pulled out; as the tool is pulled out, the soil accumulated on the small second platform automatically falls down to seal the breach in the ground film. The insertion platform 4 formed by the ridging and film covering integrated machine can reduce the sealing effect after the ground film is pierced, and at the same time improves the consistency of the sealing state of the ground film breach, improves the sealing effect, avoids the occurrence of problems such as lax sealing and leakage sealing, and effectively avoids the problems of dead seedlings and missing seedlings.

[0024] In addition, a fertilization structure can be added to the frame 1. The discharge port of the fertilization structure can be extended to the front of the rotary tillage unit 2. After fertilization, the fertilizer can be dispersed with the help of the rotary tillage unit 2 to improve the uniformity of fertility in the soil; the discharge port of the fertilization structure can also be extended to the rear of the rotary tillage unit 2 and located in front of the ridge setting member 3 to directly apply the fertilizer to the soil after rotary tillage.

[0025] Example 2, refer to Figure 1 to Figure 9, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the first embodiment, this embodiment further refines the structures of the ridge-setting member 3 and the soil-guiding member 5. The ridge-setting member 3 includes an upper scraper 6, a ridge platform scraper 7, a soil-lifting member 8 and a ridge side shaping member 9; the soil-guiding member 5 includes a lateral flow guide member 10 and a soil-binding member 11; the ridge platform scraper 7 includes a vertical plate 24 and a flat plate 25 connected together, the vertical plate 24 is used to form a vertical surface 22, and the flat plate 25 is used to form a horizontal surface 23; the ridge platform scraper 7 is mainly used to form a plug-in platform 4. When viewed along the moving direction of the frame 1, the front end of the ridge platform scraper 7 is slightly higher than the rear end thereof, which is convenient for compacting the plug-in platform 4. When working, the rotary tillage unit 2 breaks up the soil of the ridge into small particles, completes the soil loosening function of the ridge, and is convenient for the rooting and growth of crops. The upper scraper 6 moves synchronously with the frame 1 to shape the upper end of the soil to form a trapezoidal upper end; viewed along the moving direction of the frame 1, the front end of the upper scraper 6 is higher than the rear end, and with the help of the design of the upper scraper 6, the upper end of the ridge is compacted; a vertical sealing plate is arranged above the upper scraper 6, and the vertical sealing plate is used to prevent the soil brought up by the rotary tillage unit 2 from splashing onto the top of the ridge, causing the ridge to be uneven.

[0026] At the same time, the ridge side shaping pieces 9 shape the side of the ridge. The number of ridge side shaping pieces 9 is preferably two, symmetrically distributed on the frame 1. Viewed along the moving direction of the frame 1, the distance between the front ends of the two ridge side shaping pieces 9 is greater than the distance between the rear ends of the two ridge side shaping pieces 9. Through this arrangement, the side of the ridge can be better compacted and shaped by the gradually approaching rear ends of the two ridge side shaping pieces 9 to prevent the side of the ridge from collapsing. The remaining soil outside the ridge side shaping pieces 9 moves along the upper surface of the soil-raising piece 8, and the soil on the upper surface of the soil-raising piece 8 is defined as film-covered soil; the front end of the soil-raising piece 8 is located at the rear and oblique lower part of the rotary tillage unit 2, and the height of the film-covered soil is raised by the inclined soil-raising piece 8; the soil-raising piece 8 can be a straight plate or a curved plate with a certain spiral angle, which is convenient for guiding and draining the film-covered soil. Until the film soil comes into contact with the power-assisting shaft 26 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the power-assisting shaft 26 is located between the rotary tillage unit 2 and the ridge scraper 7; a plurality of spaced-apart blades 27 are arranged on the power-assisting shaft 26, and the power-assisting shaft 26 rotates with the help of the power provided by an external power source, and the rotating power-assisting shaft 26 drives the blades 27 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating blades 27 throw the film soil backward in a parabolic motion trajectory; with the help of the lateral guide member 10 and the soil-binding member 11, the thrown film soil is gathered above the ridge scraper 7, and finally the film soil falls on the laid ground film and accumulates on the plug-in platform 4. When the film soil falls on the ground film, the end of the ridge scraper 7 is just separated from the formed plug-in platform 4, and the film soil just replaces the ridge scraper 7; as the film soil accumulates, the excess film soil will gradually roll to the side of the ridge, completing the soil covering operation of the side film on the ridge.

[0027] The covering soil guided by the soil guide 5 will first press down the ground film at the plug-in platform 4, ensuring that the ground film and the ridge scraper 7 are in a fitted state without forming a cavity; and the soil on the ground film can stabilize the shape of the plug-in platform 4 under the ground film, preventing the plug-in platform 4 from collapsing, avoiding deformation of the plug-in platform 4, and increasing the difficulty of seedling plugging.

[0028] With the help of the refined structure of the ridge-setting parts 3 and the soil-guiding parts 5, on the basis of completing the shaping of the ridge, not only the shaping of the plug-in platform 4 is completed, but also the soil accumulation operation at the plug-in platform 4 and the soil covering operation of the side film on the ridge are completed, achieving multiple goals at one stroke, saving the workload of subsequent seedling insertion, improving the consistency of operations, and reducing the occurrence of seedling burn and seedling death problems.

[0029] Example 3, refer to Figure 1~Figure 5 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the second embodiment, this embodiment further optimizes the number of ridge scrapers 7 and soil guides 5. In this example, the number of ridge scrapers 7 and soil guides 5 is two. A plug-in platform 4 is formed on both sides of the ridge through two ridge scrapers 7, thereby completing the ridge-forming and film-covering operations before the insertion of seedlings on two ridges at one time; improving the operation effect; at the same time, farmers can independently install different numbers of ridge scrapers 7 and soil guides 5 according to their own planting plans, independently choose the plug-in method of seedlings, expand the operation range of the all-in-one machine, and provide farmers with more choices.

[0030] Embodiment 4, referring to Figure 1~Figure 5 and Figure 7 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the second embodiment, this embodiment further adds an upper guide 12. The upper guide 12 prevents the soil raised by the rotary tillage unit 2 and the fan blades 27 from flying in all directions. The upper guide 12 cooperates with the lateral guide 10 and the soil binding member 11 to help bind the soil and control its flow direction, thereby improving the utilization rate of the soil. At the same time, it can avoid raising too much dust on site and purify the working environment of farmers.

[0031] Example 5, refer to Figure 1 to Figure 9 This is the fifth embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the second embodiment, this embodiment further refines the structure of the rotary tillage unit 2. The rotary tillage unit 2 includes a rotary tillage shaft 13 and a rotary tillage blade 14. When working, the rotary tillage shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the power provided by an external power source, and the rotary tillage shaft 13 drives the rotary tillage blade 14 to rotate, thereby completing the rotary tillage and loosening of the soil, and providing a loose soil environment for the rooting and growth of crops.

[0032] Example 6, refer to Figure 1 to Figure 9, which is the sixth embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the second embodiment, this embodiment further adds a drip irrigation support frame 15, a drip irrigation rotating frame 16 and a drip irrigation guide 17; when working, the drip irrigation belt is wound on the drip irrigation rotating frame 16, and then the drip irrigation rotating frame 16 is installed on the drip irrigation support frame 15; the starting end of the drip irrigation belt is passed through the through hole reserved on the frame 1 and the drip irrigation guide 17 in sequence, and finally the drip irrigation belt is guided to the bottom of the upper scraper 6; the ground film will cover the top of the drip irrigation belt, and with the help of the drip irrigation belt irrigation method, the utilization rate of water resources is improved and the waste of water resources is reduced.

[0033] Embodiment 7, reference Figure 1 to Figure 9 , which is the seventh embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the second embodiment, this embodiment further refines the structure of ground film laying, adds a ground film laying frame 18 and a ground film rotating shaft 19, and the ground film rotating shaft 19 is detachably rotatably arranged on the ground film laying frame 18. Before working, first remove the ground film rotating shaft 19, align the ground film rotating shaft 19 with the center of the ground film reel and pass it through, at this time, the ground film reel is sleeved on the ground film rotating shaft 19, and then the ground film rotating shaft 19 is installed on the ground film laying frame 1 8, the initial end of the ground film is well guided, the ground film is located above the ridge scraper 7, the soil thrown backward by the rotary tillage unit 2 and the fan blade 27 jumps over the top of the ground film reel and falls on the end of the ridge scraper 7. With the help of the angle structure of the ridge scraper 7, when the ground film at the plug-in platform 4 is covered with soil, the ground film is tightly attached to the ridge scraper 7, avoiding the ground film hanging in the plug-in platform 4, thereby further ensuring that the soil above the ground film can block the break of the ground film when the seedlings are plugged in; Embodiment 8, refer to Figure 1~Figure 3 , which is the eighth embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the first embodiment, this embodiment further adds a loosening piece 20. The number of the loosening piece 20 is preferably one. Viewed along the moving direction of the frame 1, the loosening piece 20 is located in front of the rotary tillage unit 2, and is mainly used for loosening and breaking the soil for the built-in transmission part in the rotary tillage unit 2.

[0034] Embodiment 9, refer to Figure 1 to Figure 7 This is the ninth embodiment of the present invention. Based on the first embodiment, this embodiment further adds a traction frame 21 to facilitate the connection and separation of the external power source and the frame 1.

[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Ridge-forming and film-covering machine for high-quality planting, characterized by: include: The frame (1) is moved on the ridge by means of an external power source; A rotary tillage unit (2) is rotatably arranged relative to the frame (1) and is rotated by means of an external power source, and is used for rotary tilling and loosening the soil on the ridge; A ridge setting member (3) is arranged on the frame (1); when viewed along the moving direction of the frame (1), the ridge setting member (3) is located behind the rotary tillage unit (2); after the frame (1) moves, the ridge setting member (3) forms a plug-in platform (4) on the ridge for plugging in seedlings; A soil guide member (5) is arranged on the frame (1) and is located above the ridge setting member (3); the soil guide member (5) is used to transport soil raised by the rotary tillage unit (2) to above the ridge setting member (3).

2. The ridging and film covering machine for high-quality planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridge setting member (3) comprises: An upper scraper (6) is arranged on the frame (1); A ridge scraper (7) is arranged on the frame (1) and is located below the upper scraper (6), and the ridge scraper (7) is used to form the plug-in platform (4); A soil-raising member (8) is obliquely arranged on the frame (1), wherein the height of the front end of the soil-raising member (8) is lower than the height of the rear end; There are a plurality of ridge side shaping members (9) which are all arranged on the frame (1); the front ends of the ridge side shaping members (9) are fixedly connected to the sides of the soil lifting members (8); and the ridge side shaping members (9) are distributed on both sides of the ridge platform scraper (7).

3. The ridging and film covering machine for high-quality planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil guide member (5) comprises: A lateral flow guide member (10) is obliquely arranged on the frame (1) and is located above the ridge side shaping member (9); The soil binding member (11) is arranged on the frame (1) and is located above the upper scraping member (6), and the ridge side shaping members (9) are distributed on both sides of the soil binding member (11).

4. The ridging and film covering machine for high-quality planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the ridge scraper (7) and the soil guide (5) is two, and the ridge scraper (7) and the soil guide (5) are symmetrically distributed on the frame (1), and the ridge scraper (7) and the soil guide (5) are both detachably arranged on the frame (1).

5. The ridging and film covering machine for high-quality planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: An upper guide member (12) is arranged on the frame (1) and is located above the lateral flow guide member (10) and the soil binding member (11); the upper guide member (12) has an arc-shaped flow guide portion.

6. The ridging and film covering machine for high-quality planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary tillage unit (2) comprises: A rotary tillage shaft (13) rotatably disposed on the frame (1); The rotary tilling blades (14) are arranged on the rotary tilling shaft (13), and there are a plurality of them. The plurality of rotary tilling blades (14) are distributed in a circular pattern along the center line of the rotary tilling shaft (13).

7. The ridging and film covering machine for high-quality planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A drip irrigation support frame (15) arranged on the frame (1); A drip irrigation rotating frame (16), rotatably arranged on the drip irrigation support frame (15), the drip irrigation rotating frame (16) being used to store and release the drip irrigation tape; A drip irrigation guide (17) is arranged on the frame (1), and the drip irrigation guide (17) is used to guide the release of the drip irrigation belt. The outlet of the drip irrigation guide (17) is located below the upper scraper (6).

8. The ridging and film covering machine for high-quality planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A ground film laying frame (18) is arranged on the frame (1); A ground film rotating shaft (19) is detachably rotatably arranged on the ground film laying frame (18), and the ground film rotating shaft (19) is used to carry the ground film reel. The ground film rotating shaft (19) is located above the ridge scraper (7), and when viewed along the moving direction of the frame (1), the ground film rotating shaft (19) is located behind the soil guide (5).

9. The ridging and film covering machine for high-quality planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The loosening piece (20) is arranged on the frame (1); when viewed along the moving direction of the frame (1), the loosening piece (20) is located in front of the rotary tillage unit (2).

10. The ridging and film covering machine for high-quality planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A traction frame (21) is arranged on the frame (1) and is used to be connected to an external power source.

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