Surveying and mapping instrument for engineering audit surveying and mapping

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of surveying instruments, and discloses a surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying, which comprises a three-legged synchronization mechanism, the bottom of the three-legged synchronization mechanism is provided with three telescopic three-legged supporting mechanisms, and the telescopic three-legged supporting mechanisms are arranged on the bottom of the three-legged synchronization mechanism. Angle locking mechanisms are arranged between the three-legged synchronizing mechanism and the three telescopic three-legged supporting mechanisms, a storage locking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the three-legged synchronizing mechanism and located among the three telescopic three-legged supporting mechanisms, and a recording supporting mechanism is arranged at the top of the three-legged synchronizing mechanism. According to the surveying and mapping instrument for engineering audit surveying and mapping, through the arrangement of the three-legged synchronizing mechanism, the telescopic three-legged supporting mechanisms, the angle locking mechanism, the storage locking mechanism and the recording supporting mechanism, the three telescopic three-legged supporting mechanisms which synchronously contract can be locked through the storage locking mechanism during storage, and the stability of the three telescopic three-legged supporting mechanisms is guaranteed; and therefore, the device is convenient to carry and carry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of surveying instruments, and particularly to a surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying and mapping. Background Art

[0002] Surveying instruments, simply speaking, are instruments and devices designed and manufactured for surveying operations for data acquisition, processing, output, etc., and various instruments for orientation, distance measurement, angle measurement, height measurement, mapping, and photogrammetry required for measurement work in the planning, design, construction, and operation management stages of engineering construction.

[0003] When in use, a surveying instrument generally needs to be supported by a bracket. However, a general bracket cannot be locked after folding, and it is very easy to unfold automatically when subjected to large vibrations during handling, which is very inconvenient for carrying during engineering surveying and mapping. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying and mapping, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solutions: A surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying and mapping, comprising: a three-foot synchronous mechanism, a telescopic three-foot support mechanism is provided at the bottom of the three-foot synchronous mechanism, and the number of the telescopic three-foot support mechanisms is three. Angle locking mechanisms are provided between the three-foot synchronous mechanism and each of the three telescopic three-foot support mechanisms. A storage locking mechanism is provided at the bottom of the three-foot synchronous mechanism, and the storage locking mechanism is located between the three telescopic three-foot support mechanisms. A recording support mechanism is provided at the top of the three-foot synchronous mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the three-foot synchronous mechanism includes a mounting seat, a first pressing pad, a shaft seat, a gear shaft, and a synchronous bevel gear. The first pressing pad is fixedly attached to the upper surface of the mounting seat. The shaft seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, and the number of the shaft seats is three, and the three shaft seats are rotationally symmetric about the central axis of the mounting seat. The number of the gear shafts is three, and the three gear shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the three shaft seats through bearings. The number of the synchronous bevel gears is six, and the six synchronous bevel gears are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the three gear shafts, and every two adjacent synchronous bevel gears are meshed and connected.

[0007] Preferably, the telescopic tripod support mechanism includes a storage foot, a heat sink, a sealing block, a battery, a first clearance groove, a cleaning block and an annular brush. The number of the storage feet is three, and the three gear shafts are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the three gear shafts, the heat sink is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage foot, the sealing block and the cleaning block are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the storage foot, the battery is fixedly installed inside the storage foot, the first clearance groove is arranged on the inner side of the storage foot, and the annular brush is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning block.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic tripod support mechanism also includes an end connecting block, a telescopic foot, a support end block, a second clearance groove, a rubber block, a side connection bin, a telescopic motor and a telescopic stud. The end connecting block is slidably connected to the inside of the storage foot, the telescopic foot is fixedly inserted on one side of the end connecting block, the support end block is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic foot away from the end connecting block, the second clearance groove is arranged on the inner side of the support end block, the rubber block is fixedly connected to one side of the support end block, the side connection bin is arranged on the side of the support end block away from the second clearance groove, the telescopic motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sealing block, the telescopic stud is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic motor through a coupling, and the telescopic stud is rotatably connected between the sealing block and the support end block through a bearing, and the surface of the telescopic stud is slidably connected to the surface of the annular brush.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic tripod support mechanism also includes a special-shaped screw barrel, a support stud, a ground-breaking cone and a toggle hole, the special-shaped screw barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side connecting bin, the support stud is threadedly connected to the inside of the special-shaped screw barrel, the ground-breaking cone is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the support stud, and the toggle hole is opened through the surface of the support stud.

[0010] Preferably, the angle locking mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a folding main arm, a second rotating shaft, a folding sub-arm, a locking wheel, a third rotating shaft, a locking groove and a storage groove, the folding main arm is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting seat via the first rotating shaft, the folding sub-arm is rotatably connected to the surface of the storage foot via the second rotating shaft, the locking wheel is integrally arranged on the surface of the folding sub-arm, and the locking wheel is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft via the third rotating shaft, the locking groove is opened on the surface of the locking wheel, and the storage groove is opened inside the folding main arm.

[0011] Preferably, the angle locking mechanism also includes a locking block, a locking spring, a stop block and an embedded groove, the locking block is slidably connected to the inside of the storage groove, and the locking block is engaged with the locking groove, the locking spring is fixedly connected to one side of the locking block, the stop block is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block, and the embedded groove is opened on the surface of the stop block.

[0012] Preferably, the angle locking mechanism further includes a locking frame, a rotating pin, a roller shaft and a locking roller. The locking frame is rotatably connected to the surface of the folding main arm through the rotating pin. The roller shaft is fixedly inserted into the locking frame. The locking roller is movably sleeved on the surface of the roller shaft, and the shape and size of the locking roller match those of the embedded groove.

[0013] Preferably, the storage locking mechanism includes a lower edge cylinder, a first threaded head, a threaded rod, a compression spring, a torsion wheel and a locking wrapper. The lower edge cylinder is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the mounting seat. The first threaded head is integrally provided at one end of the lower edge cylinder. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the lower edge cylinder. The compression spring is movably arranged inside the lower edge cylinder. The torsion wheel is fixedly sleeved on one end of the threaded rod. The locking wrapper is rotatably connected to the surface of the threaded rod through a bearing.

[0014] Preferably, the recording support mechanism includes a docking screw cylinder, a second threaded head, a rotating disk frame, a second pressing pad, a rotating ring frame, a damping block, a display board, a writing pad, a reflective strip and a surveying instrument body. The second threaded head is integrally provided at the top of the docking screw cylinder. The rotating disk frame is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded head through the docking screw cylinder. The second pressing pad is fixedly attached to the upper surface of the rotating disk frame. The rotating ring frame is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating disk frame. The damping block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring frame. The display board is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating ring frame, and the surface of the damping block is slidably connected to the surface of the display board. The writing pad and the reflective strip are both fixedly installed on the surface of the display board. The surveying instrument body is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded head.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: For the surveying instrument used in engineering audit surveying, through the set three - foot synchronous mechanism, telescopic three - foot support mechanism, angle locking mechanism, storage locking mechanism and recording support mechanism, when storing, the storage locking mechanism can lock the three telescopic three - foot support mechanisms that contract synchronously, ensuring its stability and preventing it from easily unfolding by itself, which is convenient for carrying.

[0016] For the surveying instrument used in engineering audit surveying, through the set mounting seat, first pressing pad, shaft seat, gear shaft and synchronous bevel gear, the synchronous opening and closing of the three storage feet can be realized during use, ensuring the consistency of angle opening and closing.

[0017] The surveying instrument used for engineering audit surveying and mapping, through the storage feet, heat sink, end block, battery, first make way groove, cleaning block, annular brush, end connection block, telescopic feet, end support block, second make way groove, rubber block, side connection bin, telescopic motor, telescopic studs, special-shaped screw barrel, support studs, ground-breaking cone and toggle hole, can drive the telescopic feet to extend and retract through the telescopic motor when in use, and ensure anti-slip through the rubber blocks as support on the concrete floor to avoid damaging the ground, and the ground-breaking cone is used to break the ground for support and ensure stability on the ground.

[0018] The surveying instrument used for engineering audit surveying and mapping, through the first rotating shaft, folding main arm, second rotating shaft, folding auxiliary arm, locking wheel, third rotating shaft, locking slot, storage slot, locking block, locking spring, gear block, embedded slot, locking frame, rotating pin, roller shaft and locking roller, can be positioned when the storage legs are opened and closed, and lock the angle after it is determined, so as to prevent the angle of the storage legs from changing easily after it is opened.

[0019] The surveying instrument used for engineering audit surveying and mapping, through the lower edge tube, first threaded head, threaded rod, extrusion spring, torsion wheel and locking parcel rack, can use the threaded rod to push the locking parcel rack to lock the three storage feet after the storage feet are retracted, to ensure that they will not open easily during transportation.

[0020] The surveying instrument used for engineering audit surveying and mapping, through the arranged docking screw barrel, second threaded head, rotating disk frame, second pressure pad, rotating ring frame, damping block, display board, writing pad, reflective strip and surveying instrument body, can use the writing pad as a supporting platform for writing records when in use, and realize reflective warning through the reflective strip at night. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic tripod support mechanism of the present invention when it is unfolded; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic tripod support mechanism of the present invention when it is folded; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic tripod support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal explosion structure of the telescopic tripod support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular brush position of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the position of the support end block of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the position of the tripod synchronization mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the foldable main arm and the foldable auxiliary arm of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a cross-sectional view of the angle locking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the position of the locking block of the present invention; Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recording support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 101, mounting seat; 102, first pressing pad; 103, shaft seat; 104, gear shaft; 105, synchronous bevel gear; 201, storage foot; 202, heat sink; 203, end block; 204, battery; 205, first clearance groove; 206, cleaning block; 207, annular brush; 208, end connection block; 209, telescopic foot; 210, support end block; 211, second clearance groove; 212, rubber block; 213, side connection bin; 214, telescopic motor; 215, telescopic stud; 216, special-shaped screw barrel; 217, support stud; 218, earth-breaking cone; 219, toggle hole; 301, first rotating shaft; 302, folding main arm; 303, second rotating shaft; 304, folding Auxiliary arm; 305, locking wheel; 306, third rotating shaft; 307, locking groove; 308, storage groove; 309, locking block; 310, locking spring; 311, stop block; 312, embedded groove; 313, locking frame; 314, rotating pin; 315, roller; 316, locking roller; 401, lower edge tube; 402, first threaded head; 403, threaded rod; 404, extrusion spring; 405, torsion wheel; 406, locking parcel rack; 501, docking screw barrel; 502, second threaded head; 503, rotating disk rack; 504, second pressing pad; 505, rotating ring rack; 506, damping block; 507, display board; 508, writing pad; 509, reflective strip; 510, surveying instrument body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-14, A surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying, comprising: a three-legged synchronous mechanism, a telescopic three-legged support mechanism is provided at the bottom of the three-legged synchronous mechanism, and the number of the telescopic three-legged support mechanisms is three. Angle locking mechanisms are provided between the three-legged synchronous mechanism and the three telescopic three-legged support mechanisms. A storage locking mechanism is provided at the bottom of the three-legged synchronous mechanism, and the storage locking mechanism is located between the three telescopic three-legged support mechanisms. A recording support mechanism is provided at the top of the three-legged synchronous mechanism. By providing the three-legged synchronous mechanism, the telescopic three-legged support mechanism, the angle locking mechanism, the storage locking mechanism and the recording support mechanism, when storing, the three telescopic three-legged support mechanisms that are synchronously contracted can be locked by the storage locking mechanism to ensure its stability and prevent it from easily unfolding by itself, which is convenient for carrying and transporting.

[0025] Among them; the three-legged synchronous mechanism includes a mounting seat 101, a first pressing pad 102, a shaft seat 103, a gear shaft 104 and a synchronous bevel gear 105. The first pressing pad 102 is fixedly attached to the upper surface of the mounting seat 101. The shaft seat 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 101, and the number of the shaft seats 103 is three, and the three shaft seats 103 are rotationally symmetric with the central axis of the mounting seat 101 as the axis of symmetry. The number of the gear shafts 104 is three, and the three gear shafts 104 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the three shaft seats 103 through bearings. The number of the synchronous bevel gears 105 is six, and the six synchronous bevel gears 105 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the three gear shafts 104, and every two adjacent synchronous bevel gears 105 are meshed and connected. By providing the mounting seat 101, the first pressing pad 102, the shaft seat 103, the gear shaft 104 and the synchronous bevel gear 105, the synchronous opening and closing of the three storage feet 201 can be realized during use, and the consistency of the angle opening and closing can be ensured.

[0026] Among them; the telescopic three-legged support mechanism includes a storage foot 201, a heat dissipation plate 202, a sealing end block 203, a storage battery 204, a first relief groove 205, a cleaning block 206 and a circular brush 207. The number of the storage feet 201 is three, and the three gear shafts 104 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the three gear shafts 104. The heat dissipation plate 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage foot 201. The sealing end block 203 and the cleaning block 206 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the storage foot 201. The storage battery 204 is fixedly installed inside the storage foot 201. The first relief groove 205 is provided on the inner side of the storage foot 201. The circular brush 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning block 206.

[0027] Among them, the telescopic tripod support mechanism also includes an end connection block 208, a telescopic foot 209, a support end block 210, a second make way groove 211, a rubber block 212, a side connection bin 213, a telescopic motor 214 and a telescopic stud 215, the end connection block 208 is slidably connected to the inside of the storage foot 201, the telescopic foot 209 is fixedly plugged into one side of the end connection block 208, the support end block 210 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic foot 209 away from the end connection block 208, the second make way groove 211 is opened on the inner side of the support end block 210, and the rubber block 212 is fixedly connected to the support end block 210. On one side of the end block 210, the side connecting bin 213 is arranged on the side of the supporting end block 210 away from the second giving way groove 211, the telescopic motor 214 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sealing block 203, the telescopic stud 215 is fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic motor 214 through a coupling, and the telescopic stud 215 is rotatably connected between the sealing block 203 and the supporting end block 210 through a bearing, and the surface of the telescopic stud 215 is slidably connected to the surface of the annular brush 207, and when the stud 215 rotates, the annular brush 207 brushes and cleans the dirt on its surface.

[0028] Among them, the telescopic tripod support mechanism also includes a special-shaped screw barrel 216, a support stud 217, a ground-breaking cone 218 and a toggle hole 219, the special-shaped screw barrel 216 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side connection bin 213, the support stud 217 is threadedly connected to the inside of the special-shaped screw barrel 216, the ground-breaking cone 218 is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the support stud 217, and the toggle hole 219 is opened through the surface of the support stud 217, through the storage foot 201, the heat sink 202, the end block 203, the battery 204, the first give way groove 205, the cleaning block 2 06, annular brush 207, end connecting block 208, telescopic foot 209, end support block 210, second make way groove 211, rubber block 212, side connection bin 213, telescopic motor 214, telescopic stud 215, special-shaped screw barrel 216, supporting stud 217, ground-breaking cone 218 and toggle hole 219. When in use, the telescopic foot 209 can be driven to extend and retract by the telescopic motor 214, and the rubber block 212 can be used as a support to prevent slipping on the concrete floor to avoid damaging the floor, and the ground-breaking cone 218 can be used to break the ground for support on the ground to ensure stability.

[0029] Among them, the angle locking mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 301, a folding main arm 302, a second rotating shaft 303, a folding auxiliary arm 304, a locking wheel 305, a third rotating shaft 306, a locking groove 307 and a storage groove 308. The folding main arm 302 is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting seat 101 through the first rotating shaft 301, the folding auxiliary arm 304 is rotatably connected to the surface of the storage foot 201 through the second rotating shaft 303, the locking wheel 305 is integrally arranged on the surface of the folding auxiliary arm 304, and the locking wheel 305 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 301 through the third rotating shaft 306, the locking groove 307 is opened on the surface of the locking wheel 305, and the storage groove 308 is opened inside the folding main arm 302.

[0030] Among them; the angle locking mechanism further includes a locking block 309, a locking spring 310, a gear block 311 and an embedded groove 312. The locking block 309 is slidably connected inside the storage groove 308, and the locking block 309 is clamped with the locking groove 307. The locking spring 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the locking block 309. The gear block 311 is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block 309, and the embedded groove 312 is opened on the surface of the gear block 311.

[0031] Among them; the angle locking mechanism further includes a locking frame 313, a rotating pin 314, a roller shaft 315 and a locking roller 316. The locking frame 313 is rotatably connected to the surface of the folding main arm 302 through the rotating pin 314. The roller shaft 315 is fixedly inserted inside the locking frame 313. The locking roller 316 is movably sleeved on the surface of the roller shaft 315, and the shape and size of the locking roller 316 are both mutually matched with the shape and size of the embedded groove 312. By setting the first rotating shaft 301, the folding main arm 302, the second rotating shaft 303, the folding sub-arm 304, the locking wheel 305, the third rotating shaft 306, the locking groove 307, the storage groove 308, the locking block 309, the locking spring 310, the gear block 311, the embedded groove 312, the locking frame 313, the rotating pin 314, the roller shaft 315 and the locking roller 316, positioning can be achieved when the storage foot 201 is opened and closed, and locking can be achieved after the angle is determined, avoiding the angle of the storage foot 201 from easily changing after it is opened.

[0032] Among them; the storage locking mechanism includes a lower edge cylinder 401, a first threaded head 402, a threaded rod 403, a compression spring 404, a torsion wheel 405 and a locking wrapper 406. The lower edge cylinder 401 is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the mounting seat 101. The first threaded head 402 is integrally provided at one end of the lower edge cylinder 401. The threaded rod 403 is threadedly connected inside the lower edge cylinder 401. The compression spring 404 is movably arranged inside the lower edge cylinder 401. The torsion wheel 405 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the threaded rod 403. The locking wrapper 406 is rotatably connected to the surface of the threaded rod 403 through a bearing. By setting the lower edge cylinder 401, the first threaded head 402, the threaded rod 403, the compression spring 404, the torsion wheel 405 and the locking wrapper 406, the threaded rod 403 can be used to push the locking wrapper 406 to form a lock on the three storage feet 201 after the storage feet 201 are retracted, ensuring that they will not easily open during transportation.

[0033] Wherein, the recording support mechanism includes a docking screw barrel 501, a second threaded head 502, a rotating disc frame 503, a second pressing pad 504, a rotating ring frame 505, a damping block 506, an exhibition board 507, a writing pad 508, a reflective strip 509 and a surveying instrument body 510. The second threaded head 502 is integrally provided with the top of the docking screw barrel 501, the rotating disc frame 503 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded head 402 through the docking screw barrel 501, the second pressing pad 504 is fixedly attached to the upper surface of the rotating disc frame 503, the rotating ring frame 505 is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating disc frame 503, the damping block 506 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring frame 505, the exhibition board 507 is rotated The second threaded head 502 is connected to the surface of the rotating ring frame 505, and the surface of the damping block 506 is slidably connected to the surface of the display board 507. The writing pad 508 and the reflective strip 509 are fixedly installed on the surface of the display board 507. The surveying instrument body 510 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded head 502. Through the arranged docking screw barrel 501, the second threaded head 502, the rotating disk frame 503, the second pressing pad 504, the rotating ring frame 505, the damping block 506, the display board 507, the writing pad 508, the reflective strip 509 and the surveying instrument body 510, the writing pad 508 can be used as a supporting platform for writing and recording when in use, and the reflective strip 509 can be used to achieve reflective warning at night.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, the twist wheel 405 is turned, and the twist wheel 405 drives the threaded rod 403 to rotate and extend outward, so that the locking and locking of the locking parcel frame 406 on the rubber block 212 is released, and the locking frame 313 is turned to release the blocking of the locking roller 316 on the embedded groove 312, and the storage foot 201 is unfolded. When the storage foot 201 is unfolded, the synchronous bevel gear 105 is driven to rotate through the gear shaft 104. The synchronous bevel gear 105 is meshed with the adjacent synchronous bevel gears 105, so that the six synchronous bevel gears 105 rotate synchronously, so that the three gear shafts 104 drive the three storage feet 201 to rotate. The storage foot 201 is unfolded synchronously. When the storage foot 201 is unfolded, the folding main arm 302 and the folding auxiliary arm 304 are folded, and the locking block 309 and the locking groove 307 are locked, so as to prevent the storage foot 201 from changing its angle easily. Then, the locking frame 313 is moved to make the locking roller 316 fit into the embedded groove 312, so as to prevent the locking block 309 from shrinking. Then, the telescopic motor 214 is started, and the telescopic motor 214 drives the telescopic stud 215 to rotate. When the telescopic stud 215 rotates, it drives the telescopic foot 209 to extend, so as to unfold the telescopic tripod support mechanism. Then, the docking screw barrel 501 or the surveying instrument body 510 is installed on the surface of the first thread head 402 for surveying; When the earth-breaking cone 218 is used, the toggle hole 219 is toggled to rotate the support stud 217, and the earth-breaking cone 218 extends from the inside of the special-shaped screw barrel 216, so that the earth-breaking cone 218 can be used as a support and positioning; When storing, the docking screw barrel 501 or the surveying instrument body 510 is disassembled, and then the locking frame 313 is rotated to release the blocking of the locking roller 316 on the embedded groove 312, and the storage foot 201 is closed. When the storage foot 201 is closed, the synchronous bevel gear 105 is driven to rotate through the gear shaft 104. The synchronous bevel gear 105 meshes with the adjacent synchronous bevel gears 105, so that the six synchronous bevel gears 105 rotate synchronously, so that the three gear shafts 104 drive the three storage feet 201 to close synchronously, and then the torsion wheel 405 is rotated, and the torsion wheel 405 drives the threaded rod 403 to rotate and extend inward, so that the locking parcel frame 406 squeezes and locks the rubber block 212, and then the locking frame 313 is turned to make the locking roller 316 clamp into the embedded groove 312, so as to prevent the locking block 309 from shrinking and forming a locked position.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying, characterized in that, Including: A three - leg synchronous mechanism, a telescopic three - leg support mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the three - leg synchronous mechanism, and the number of the telescopic three - leg support mechanisms is three. Angle locking mechanisms are arranged between the three - leg synchronous mechanism and the three telescopic three - leg support mechanisms. A storage locking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the three - leg synchronous mechanism, and the storage locking mechanism is located between the three telescopic three - leg support mechanisms. A recording support mechanism is arranged at the top of the three - leg synchronous mechanism.

2. The surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that, The three - leg synchronous mechanism includes a mounting base (101), a first pressing pad (102), a shaft seat (103), a gear shaft (104) and a synchronous bevel gear (105). The first pressing pad (102) is fixedly attached to the upper surface of the mounting base (101). The shaft seat (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base (101), and the number of the shaft seats (103) is three. The three shaft seats (103) are rotationally symmetric with the central axis of the mounting base (101) as the axis of symmetry. The number of the gear shafts (104) is three, and the three gear shafts (104) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the three shaft seats (103) through bearings. The number of the synchronous bevel gears (105) is six, and the six synchronous bevel gears (105) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the three gear shafts (104), and every two adjacent synchronous bevel gears (105) are meshed and connected.

3. The surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying according to claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic three - leg support mechanism includes a storage leg (201), a heat dissipation plate (202), a sealing end block (203), a storage battery (204), a first relief groove (205), a cleaning block (206) and an annular brush (207). The number of the storage legs (201) is three, and the three gear shafts (104) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the three gear shafts (104). The heat dissipation plate (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage leg (201). The sealing end block (203) and the cleaning block (206) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the storage leg (201). The storage battery (204) is fixedly installed inside the storage leg (201). The first relief groove (205) is arranged on the inner side of the storage leg (201). The annular brush (207) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning block (206).

4. A surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying according to claim 3, characterized in that, The telescopic tripod support mechanism further comprises an end connection block (208), a telescopic foot (209), a support end block (210), a second clearance groove (211), a rubber block (212), a side connection bin (213), a telescopic motor (214) and a telescopic stud (215); the end connection block (208) is slidably connected to the interior of the storage foot (201); the telescopic foot (209) is fixedly plugged into one side of the end connection block (208); the support end block (210) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic foot (209) away from the end connection block (208); the second clearance groove (211) is provided on the support end block (21 0), the rubber block (212) is fixedly connected to one side of the support end block (210), the side connection bin (213) is arranged on a side of the support end block (210) away from the second clearance groove (211), the telescopic motor (214) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the end-sealing block (203), the telescopic stud (215) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic motor (214) via a coupling, and the telescopic stud (215) is rotatably connected between the end-sealing block (203) and the support end block (210) via a bearing, and the surface of the telescopic stud (215) is slidably connected to the surface of the annular brush (207).

5. The surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying according to claim 4, characterized in that, The telescopic tripod support mechanism further comprises a special-shaped screw barrel (216), a support stud (217), a ground-breaking cone (218) and a toggle hole (219); the special-shaped screw barrel (216) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side connection bin (213); the support stud (217) is threadedly connected to the inside of the special-shaped screw barrel (216); the ground-breaking cone (218) is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the support stud (217); and the toggle hole (219) is penetrated and opened on the surface of the support stud (217).

6. The surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying according to claim 3, characterized in that, The angle locking mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (301), a folding main arm (302), a second rotating shaft (303), a folding auxiliary arm (304), a locking wheel (305), a third rotating shaft (306), a locking slot (307) and a storage slot (308); the folding main arm (302) is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting seat (101) via the first rotating shaft (301); the folding auxiliary arm (304) is rotatably connected to the surface of the storage foot (201) via the second rotating shaft (303); the locking wheel (305) is integrally arranged on the surface of the folding auxiliary arm (304); the locking wheel (305) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (301) via the third rotating shaft (306); the locking slot (307) is provided on the surface of the locking wheel (305); and the storage slot (308) is provided inside the folding main arm (302).

7. A surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying, according to claim 6, wherein, The angle locking mechanism further includes a locking block (309), a locking spring (310), a blocking block (311) and an embedded groove (312). The locking block (309) is slidably connected inside the receiving groove (308), and the locking block (309) is clamped with the locking groove (307). The locking spring (310) is fixedly connected to one side of the locking block (309). The blocking block (311) is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block (309). The embedded groove (312) is formed on the surface of the blocking block (311).

8. A surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying, according to claim 7, characterized in that, The angle locking mechanism further includes a locking frame (313), a rotating pin (314), a roller shaft (315) and a locking roller (316). The locking frame (313) is rotatably connected to the surface of the folding main arm (302) through the rotating pin (314). The roller shaft (315) is fixedly inserted inside the locking frame (313). The locking roller (316) is movably sleeved on the surface of the roller shaft (315), and the shape and size of the locking roller (316) are both matched with the shape and size of the embedded groove (312).

9. The surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying according to claim 2, wherein, The receiving and locking mechanism includes a lower edge cylinder (401), a first threaded head (402), a threaded rod (403), a compression spring (404), a torsion wheel (405) and a locking wrapper (406). The lower edge cylinder (401) is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the mounting seat (101). The first threaded head (402) is integrally provided at one end of the lower edge cylinder (401). The threaded rod (403) is threadedly connected inside the lower edge cylinder (401). The compression spring (404) is movably arranged inside the lower edge cylinder (401). The torsion wheel (405) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the threaded rod (403). The locking wrapper (406) is rotatably connected to the surface of the threaded rod (403) through a bearing.

10. A surveying instrument for engineering audit surveying, according to claim 9, characterized in that, The recording support mechanism includes a docking screw cylinder (501), a second threaded head (502), a rotating disc frame (503), a second pressing pad (504), a rotating ring frame (505), a damping block (506), a display board (507), a writing pad (508), a reflective strip (509) and a surveying instrument body (510). The second threaded head (502) is integrally provided at the top of the docking screw cylinder (501). The rotating disc frame (503) is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded head (402) through the docking screw cylinder (501). The second pressing pad (504) is fixedly attached to the upper surface of the rotating disc frame (503). The rotating ring frame (505) is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating disc frame (503). The damping block (506) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring frame (505). The display board (507) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating ring frame (505), and the surface of the damping block (506) is slidably connected to the surface of the display board (507). The writing pad (508) and the reflective strip (509) are both fixedly installed on the surface of the display board (507). The surveying instrument body (510) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded head (502).

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