Intelligent early warning device for hospital infection of old patient with craniocerebral trauma

Abstract

The invention provides a hospital infection intelligent early warning device for an old patient with craniocerebral trauma, and relates to the technical field of medical apparatuses and instruments. A contact probe is inserted into the inner side of the inner measuring sheet; the contact probe is electrically connected with a control assembly arranged in the inner measuring piece. An external connection patch is fixed on the outer side of the monitoring piece through a screw; a detection assembly used for detecting the brain of a patient is arranged in the contact probe, the contact probe makes direct contact with the head of the patient, relevant data of the brain of the patient can be collected in real time, a real-time and accurate data basis is provided for deducing the hospital infection probability of the patient, and the problems that a data updating mechanism of a traditional early warning device is relatively lagged, cannot be synchronized with the illness state of the patient in real time and cannot achieve real-time monitoring are solved. In the prior art, time differences exist in medical record data updating, instant changes of the illness state of a patient cannot be captured in time, data used for deriving the infection probability is old, the current actual infection risk of the patient is difficult to reflect accurately, and the accuracy and timeliness of patient infection probability early warning are seriously affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma. Background Art

[0002] Nosocomial infection is an important issue in medical safety, which has a significant impact on patient health and medical quality, mainly reflected in prolonging the length of hospital stay, increasing hospitalization costs and increasing mortality, etc. At present, the nosocomial infection monitoring in our country adopts a passive monitoring method, that is, mainly relying on the active reporting of clinicians to obtain infection data. In addition, the nosocomial infection quality control work is also based on the direct reporting of "result-based" indicators by hospitals at all levels. Elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma often need to be hospitalized for a long time for treatment and care due to severe brain injuries. However, due to the decline of their own physiological functions and the weakening of the immune system function, coupled with conditions such as coma, dysphagia, and long-term bedridden caused by craniocerebral trauma, they become a high-risk group for nosocomial infection. In current medical practice, for the monitoring and prevention and control of nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma, it mainly relies on the observation of clinical symptoms by medical staff, regular laboratory tests and empirical judgment. Therefore, an intelligent early warning device is needed to avoid the probability of nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma.

[0003] Currently, in terms of predicting the risk of nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma, traditional intelligent early warning devices mainly rely on attending physicians to input patient data into the medical record system, and then conduct big data analysis based on the medical record data to deduce the probability of a patient having nosocomial infection, so as to provide assistance for subsequent patient monitoring. However, this method has significant defects. The condition of elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma is complex and shows dynamic changes during hospitalization. Affected by various factors, their infection risk is constantly changing. However, the data update mechanism of traditional early warning devices is relatively lagging, unable to be synchronized with the patient's condition in real time. There is often a time difference in the update of medical record data, and it is impossible to capture the immediate changes in the patient's condition in a timely manner, resulting in stale data used to deduce the infection probability, which is difficult to accurately reflect the actual current infection risk of the patient, seriously affecting the accuracy and timeliness of the early warning of the patient's infection probability, and making it difficult to fully play the role of effective auxiliary monitoring and infection prevention in practical applications. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention relates to an intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma, which has a contact probe and an inner test piece. The contact probe is internally provided with a detection component for detecting the patient's brain, which is in direct contact with the patient's head, can collect relevant data of the patient's brain in real time, and is quickly transmitted to the inner test piece for preliminary processing. The inner test piece can efficiently process the data information transmitted by multiple contact probes, providing a real-time and accurate data basis for deducing the probability of nosocomial infection in patients, effectively solving the problems of untimely data update of traditional early warning devices and inability to reflect the real-time condition of patients.

[0005] The present invention provides an intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma, which specifically includes: a monitoring piece and a hand controller; an inner measuring piece is fixed inside the monitoring piece by screws; a control component is arranged inside the inner measuring piece, and slots are arranged in an array inside the inner measuring piece, and the slots inside multiple inner measuring pieces are electrically connected to the control component; a contact probe is inserted inside the inner measuring piece; the contact probe is electrically connected to the control component arranged inside the inner measuring piece, a detection component for detecting the patient's brain is arranged inside the contact probe, and the detection component of the contact probe is electrically connected to the control component inside the inner measuring piece; an external connection patch is fixed outside the monitoring piece by screws; a control center is arranged inside the external connection patch; an installation block is fixedly connected to the outside of the external connection patch; the installation block is set in an arc plate structure, and a magnetic sheet is arranged inside the installation block; a card slot is opened at the top of the installation block; an archive magnetic card is inserted into the card slot; an external plug is arranged inside the external connection patch, and the external plug is inserted into the internal of an external socket.

[0006] Preferably, a monitoring component is arranged inside the monitoring piece; an external socket is opened on the outside of the monitoring piece; the external socket is electrically connected to the monitoring component of the monitoring piece; an internal socket is opened on the inside of the monitoring piece; the internal socket is electrically connected to the monitoring component of the monitoring piece; a tightening belt is fixedly connected to the edge position of the monitoring piece; the tightening belt is made of an elastic material.

[0007] Preferably, an internal connection plug is arranged on the outer wall of the inner measuring piece, and the internal connection plug is inserted into the internal socket; the internal connection plug is electrically connected to the control component arranged inside the inner measuring piece.

[0008] Preferably, a protective film is sleeved inside the inner measuring piece; the protective film is made of rubber, and a groove for sleeving with the inner measuring piece is opened on the outside of the protective film; inner insertion holes are arranged in an array and at equal intervals on the protective film, and a contact probe is inserted into the internal of the inner insertion holes; the inner insertion holes are set as circular through holes, and the inner insertion holes are connected to the groove on the protective film.

[0009] Preferably, a contact surface is arranged on the outside of the installation block; the contact surface is arranged at the position of the magnetic sheet of the installation block.

[0010] Preferably, a card reading component is connected to the internal of the card slot, and the card reading component of the card slot is electrically connected to the control center inside the external connection patch; a magnetic sheet is arranged inside the archive magnetic card, and the archive magnetic card is connected to the card reading component inside it while being inserted into the card slot; the external plug is electrically connected to the control center inside the external connection patch.

[0011] Preferably, the hand controller is handheld, and a connection component is provided inside the hand controller. The hand controller can be signal-connected to the control center inside the external patch. A display screen is provided at the top of the hand controller, and the display screen is electrically connected to the connection component inside the hand controller.

[0012] Preferably, control buttons are provided at the top of the hand controller. The control buttons are electrically connected to the connection component inside the hand controller. A fitting surface is provided at the bottom of the hand controller, and the fitting surface is arranged at the position of the connection component inside the hand controller.

[0013] The intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, a detection component for detecting the patient's brain is provided inside the contact probe. It is in direct contact with the patient's head and can collect relevant data of the patient's brain in real time. These data are quickly transmitted to the inner patch for preliminary processing through electrical connection with the internal control component of the inner patch. Slots are arranged in an array inside the inner patch, and multiple slots are electrically connected to the control component, which can efficiently process the data information transmitted by multiple contact probes, providing a real-time and accurate data basis for deriving the probability of nosocomial infection of the patient, and effectively solving the problems of untimely data update and inability to reflect the real-time condition of the patient in traditional early warning devices.

[0014] In addition, the monitoring patch further processes the detection status of the contact probe, and cooperates with the external patch to transmit the processed information to the archival magnetic card for storage. Since the entire data collection and transmission process is carried out in real time, medical staff can derive the probability of nosocomial infection of the patient in a timely and accurate manner based on the latest patient data, and thus take corresponding prevention and control measures in advance, improving the timeliness and accuracy of nosocomial infection early warning.

[0015] In addition, the external patch transmits the data processed by the monitoring patch to the inside of the archival magnetic card. A magnetic sheet is provided inside the archival magnetic card and is inserted into the card slot and connected to the card reading component, which is convenient for storing patient information. Family members and physicians can conveniently read the information in the archival magnetic card through the hand controller to understand the real-time condition of the patient. This information storage and reading method avoids the problems of cumbersome traditional paper medical record keeping and inconvenient searching, improves the efficiency of information acquisition, and facilitates medical staff and family members to timely master the patient's condition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0017] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0018] In the drawings: Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 Shows a schematic diagram of a bottom-up view of a three-dimensional assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 Shows a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Shows a schematic diagram of a bottom-up view of a disassembled structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 Shows a schematic diagram of a partially sectioned structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 Shows a schematic diagram of a hand controller assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 Shows a schematic diagram of a bottom-up view of a hand controller assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 Shows a flow chart of the process of establishing and using an archival magnetic card according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 Shows a flow chart of the monitoring process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] List of reference numerals 1. Monitoring piece; 2. External jack; 201. Internal jack; 3. Tightening strap; 4. Inner measuring piece; 401. Internal plug; 5. Contact probe; 6. Protective film; 601. Inner jack; 7. External connection patch; 701. Mounting block; 702. Contact surface; 703. Card slot; 704. Archival magnetic card; 705. External plug; 8. Hand controller; 801. Display screen; 802. Control button; 803. Fitting surface. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] The following further describes in detail the implementation manners of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9: The present invention proposes an intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma, including: a monitoring patch 1 and a hand controller 8; an inner measuring patch 4 is fixed inside the monitoring patch 1 by screws; a control component is provided inside the inner measuring patch 4, and slots are arranged in an array inside the inner measuring patch 4, and the slots inside multiple inner measuring patches 4 are electrically connected to the control component; the inner measuring patch 4 is used to collect and process the data information detected by the contact probe 5 to assist in monitoring and treating the patient; the contact probe 5 is inserted inside the inner measuring patch 4; the contact probe 5 is electrically connected to the control component provided inside the inner measuring patch 4, and a detection component for detecting the patient's brain is provided inside the contact probe 5, and the detection component of the contact probe 5 is electrically connected to the control component inside the inner measuring patch 4; the contact probe 5 is used to contact the patient's head and monitor and process the real-time condition of the patient through the internal detection component during the contact process, so as to assist in deriving the probability of nosocomial infection of the patient through real-time data; an external connection patch 7 is fixed outside the monitoring patch 1 by screws; a control center is provided inside the external connection patch 7; the external connection patch 7 is used to transmit the data processed by the monitoring patch 1 to the inside of the file magnetic card 704 for convenient later scanning and reading; an installation block 701 is fixedly connected to the outside of the external connection patch 7; the installation block 701 is set as an arc-shaped plate structure, and a magnetic sheet is provided inside the installation block 701; the installation block 701 is used to assist in installing the file magnetic card 704; an insertion slot 703 is opened at the top of the installation block 701; the file magnetic card 704 is inserted into the insertion slot 703; an external plug 705 is provided inside the external connection patch 7, and the external plug 705 is inserted into the inside of the external socket 2.

[0022] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 9As shown, a monitoring component is provided inside the monitoring sheet 1; the monitoring sheet 1 is used to process the detection status of the contact probe 5 and cooperate with the external connection patch 7 to transmit the processed information to the file magnetic card 704; an external connection socket 2 is provided on the outside of the monitoring sheet 1; the external connection socket 2 is electrically connected to the monitoring component of the monitoring sheet 1; the external connection socket 2 is used to cooperate with the external connection plug 705 to assist in connecting the monitoring sheet 1 to the external connection patch 7; an internal connection socket 201 is provided on the inside of the monitoring sheet 1; the internal connection socket 201 is electrically connected to the monitoring component of the monitoring sheet 1; the internal connection socket 201 is used to cooperate with the internal connection plug 401 to assist in connecting the monitoring sheet 1 to the internal test sheet 4; a tightening strap 3 is fixedly connected to the edge position of the monitoring sheet 1; the tightening strap 3 is made of an elastic material; the tightening strap 3 is used to tighten the device to facilitate its being put on the patient's head position for facilitating the implementation of monitoring the patient; an internal connection plug 401 is provided on the outer wall of the internal test sheet 4, and the internal connection plug 401 is inserted into the internal connection socket 201; the internal connection plug 401 is electrically connected to the control component provided inside the internal test sheet 4, and the internal connection plug 401 is used to cooperate with the internal connection socket 201 to assist in connecting the monitoring sheet 1 to the internal test sheet 4; a protective film 6 is sleeved inside the internal test sheet 4; the protective film 6 is made of rubber material, and a groove for sleeving with the internal test sheet 4 is provided on the outside of the protective film 6; the protective film 6 is used to contact the patient's head to facilitate the protection of the patient's head skin; inner insertion holes 601 are arranged in an array at equal intervals on the protective film 6, and a contact probe 5 is inserted into the inner insertion holes 601; the inner insertion holes 601 are provided as circular through holes, and the inner insertion holes 601 are connected to the groove on the protective film 6; the inner insertion holes 601 are used to assist in installing and protecting the contact probe 5 for facilitating its use; a contact surface 702 is provided on the outside of the mounting block 701; the contact surface 702 is arranged at the magnetic sheet position of the mounting block 701; the contact surface 702 is used to assist the hand controller 8 to read the real-time information inside the file magnetic card 704 when approaching the fitting surface 803; a card reading component is connected inside the card slot 703, and the card reading component of the card slot 703 is electrically connected to the control center inside the external connection patch 7; the card slot 703 is used to assist in fixing the file magnetic card 704 to facilitate its stability during use; a magnetic sheet is provided inside the file magnetic card 704, and the file magnetic card 704 is connected to the card reading component inside it while being inserted into the card slot 703; the file magnetic card 704 is used to store patient information to facilitate the real-time reading and understanding by the family members and doctors later for facilitating the auxiliary monitoring of the patient's condition; the external connection plug 705 is electrically connected to the control center inside the external connection patch 7; the external connection plug 705 is used to cooperate with the external connection socket 2 to assist in connecting the monitoring sheet 1 to the external connection patch 7; the hand controller 8 is handheld, a connection component is provided inside the hand controller 8, and the hand controller 8 can be signal-connected to the control center inside the external connection patch 7;The hand controller 8 is used to facilitate the medical staff to hold it while reading and processing the information in the file magnetic card 704 to assist the medical staff in understanding the real-time condition of the patient; a display screen 801 is provided at the top of the hand controller 8; the display screen 801 is electrically connected to the connection component inside the hand controller 8; the display screen 801 is used to display the read information for convenient use; a control button 802 is provided at the top of the hand controller 8; the control button 802 is electrically connected to the connection component inside the hand controller 8; the control button 802 is used to assist in operating the hand controller 8; a fitting surface 803 is provided at the bottom of the hand controller 8; the fitting surface 803 is arranged at the position of the connection component inside the hand controller 8; the fitting surface 803 is used to assist the hand controller 8 in reading and processing the real-time information inside the file magnetic card 704 when approaching the contact surface 702.

[0023] Specific usage method and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, first, a file is established through the patient's medical record to generate a file magnetic card 704 after the file establishment is completed. Then, the file magnetic card 704 is inserted into the internal of the card slot 703. Then, the assembled monitoring piece 1 is integrally sleeved on the appropriate position of the patient's head by using the elastic tightening belt 3 fixedly connected to the edge position of the monitoring piece 1 to ensure good contact between the contact probe 5 and the patient's head for data monitoring. The detection component inside the contact probe 5 starts to work. After contacting the patient's head, it collects the relevant data information of the patient's brain in real time, such as brain physiological electrical signals, temperature and other data that may reflect the patient's physical condition and infection risk. The contact probe 5 transmits the detected data to the inner test piece 4. The control component inside the inner test piece 4 preliminarily processes the data. Since the inner test piece 4 is provided with slots in an array shape inside and is electrically connected to the control component, it can efficiently integrate and process the data transmitted by multiple contact probes 5. The monitoring component inside the monitoring piece 1 receives the data processed by the inner test piece 4 and further summarizes and arranges the data. The external connection patch 7 transports the data processed by the monitoring piece 1 to the internal storage of the file magnetic card 704. The control center inside the external connection patch 7 coordinates the data transmission process to ensure that the data is accurately stored in the file magnetic card 704. The medical staff holds the hand controller 8 and starts the connection component by pressing the control button 802 at the top of the hand controller 8, and brings the fitting surface 803 at the bottom of the hand controller 8 close to the contact surface 702 outside the mounting block 701. At this time, the hand controller 8 and the control center inside the external connection patch 7 are signal-connected, and then the real-time data information of the patient stored in the file magnetic card 704 is read. The connection component inside the hand controller 8 transmits the read information to the display screen 801 for display. The medical staff analyzes the real-time condition of the patient and deduces the hospital infection probability of the patient according to the data presented on the display screen 801, combined with professional knowledge and experience, so as to take corresponding prevention and control measures in time, such as adjusting the treatment plan, strengthening nursing, etc.

[0024] In this article, the following points need to be noted: 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures can refer to the general design.

[0025] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0026] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma, comprising: A monitoring film (1) and a manual controller (8); characterized in that, An inner measuring film (4) is fixed to the inner side of the monitoring film (1) by screws; a control component is arranged inside the inner measuring film (4), and slots are arranged in an array inside the inner measuring film (4), and the slots inside the plurality of inner measuring films (4) are electrically connected to the control component; A contact probe (5) is inserted inside the inner measuring film (4); the contact probe (5) is electrically connected to the control component arranged inside the inner measuring film (4), and a detection component for detecting a patient's brain is arranged inside the contact probe (5), and the detection component of the contact probe (5) is electrically connected to the control component inside the inner measuring film (4); An external connection patch (7) is fixed to the outer side of the monitoring film (1) by screws; a control center is arranged inside the external connection patch (7); An installation block (701) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the external connection patch (7); the installation block (701) is arranged in an arc-shaped plate structure, and a magnetic sheet is arranged inside the installation block (701); An insertion card slot (703) is opened at the top of the installation block (701); An archive magnetic card (704) is inserted into the insertion card slot (703); An external connection plug (705) is arranged inside the external connection patch (7), and the external connection plug (705) is inserted into the inside of an external connection socket (2).

2. The intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection of elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma according to claim 1, characterized in that: A monitoring component is arranged inside the monitoring film (1); An external connection socket (2) is opened on the outer side of the monitoring film (1); the external connection socket (2) is electrically connected to the monitoring component of the monitoring film (1); An internal connection socket (201) is opened on the inner side of the monitoring film (1); the internal connection socket (201) is electrically connected to the monitoring component of the monitoring film (1); A tightening belt (3) is fixedly connected to the edge position of the monitoring film (1); the tightening belt (3) is made of an elastic material.

3. An intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma according to claim 1, characterized in that: An internal connection plug (401) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner measuring film (4), and the internal connection plug (401) is inserted into the internal connection socket (201); the internal connection plug (401) is electrically connected to the control component arranged inside the inner measuring film (4).

4. An intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective film (6) is sleeved inside the inner measuring film (4); the protective film (6) is made of rubber material, and a groove for sleeving with the inner measuring film (4) is opened on the outer side of the protective film (6); Inner insertion holes (601) are arranged in an array and at equal intervals on the protective film (6), and the contact probe (5) is inserted into the inner insertion holes (601); the inner insertion holes (601) are arranged as circular through holes, and the inner insertion holes (601) are connected to the groove on the protective film (6).

5. An intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma according to claim 1, characterized in that: A contact surface (702) is arranged on the outer side of the installation block (701); the contact surface (702) is arranged at the magnetic sheet position of the installation block (701).

6. The intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection of elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma according to claim 1, wherein: A card reading component is connected inside the insertion card slot (703), and the card reading component of the insertion card slot (703) is electrically connected to the control center inside the external connection patch (7); A magnetic sheet is arranged inside the archive magnetic card (704), and the archive magnetic card (704) is connected to the card reading component inside it while being inserted into the insertion card slot (703); The external plug (705) is electrically connected to the control center inside the external connection patch (7).

7. An intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hand controller (8) is handheld. A connection component is provided inside the hand controller (8), and the hand controller (8) can be signal-connected to the control center inside the external connection patch (7); A display screen (801) is provided at the top of the hand controller (8); the display screen (801) is electrically connected to the connection component inside the hand controller (8).

8. An intelligent early warning device for nosocomial infection in elderly patients with craniocerebral trauma according to claim 1, characterized in that: Control buttons (802) are provided at the top of the hand controller (8); the control buttons (802) are electrically connected to the connection component inside the hand controller (8); A fitting surface (803) is provided at the bottom of the hand controller (8); the fitting surface (803) is disposed at the position of the connection component inside the hand controller (8).

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