Beidou satellite antenna

The satellite antenna design addresses the issues of wind-induced overturning and snow damage by using adjustable edge panels and integrated water management systems, enhancing stability and protection against environmental factors.

CN120320079AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-15SHENZHEN SATELLITE-EARTH LINK TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510475131.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing satellite antennas are easily overturned or crushed in strong winds and snowy weather, resulting in unavailability of normal use.

Method used

The movement of the rotating rod and side flap mechanism is driven by a linear drive member, the position of the side flap is adjusted to reduce the influence of wind and snow, and the snow and ice accumulation are treated through the water collection and heating assembly, providing additional support using the support mechanism.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the possibility of satellite antennas being overturned and crushed, ensure proper operation in severe weather conditions, and keep the antenna clean and stable through water collection and heating components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a Beidou satellite antenna. The Beidou satellite antenna comprises a bearing mechanism, a side lobe mechanism installed on the bearing mechanism and an antenna body installed on the side lobe mechanism. The side petal mechanism comprises a protective cover; the rotating rod is rotationally arranged in the protective cover; and the connecting plate a is mounted on the rotating rod. The linear driving part a drives the moving ring to move upwards to drive the rotating rod, the connecting plate a and the side petal a to move upwards, the side petal a and the side petal b are staggered and not aligned at the moment, then the rotating driving part a drives the gear a to rotate, drives the gear b and the rotating rod to rotate and drives the side petal a to move to the position above the side petal b, and the linear driving part a drives the side petal a to move to be close to and flush with the side petal b. At the moment, the side lobe a is stacked on the side lobe b; strong airflow passes through the gap between the side edges of the side lobe a and the side lobe b, and the possibility that the satellite antenna is turned over is greatly reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of satellite antennas, and in particular to a Beidou satellite antenna. Background Art

[0002] A satellite antenna, commonly known as a large dish, is a metal parabolic surface that is responsible for reflecting satellite signals into the feed and low-noise block downconverter (LNB) located at the focal point. The function of a satellite antenna is to collect weak signals transmitted by satellites and remove as much noise as possible. Most antennas are usually parabolic in shape, and some multi-focus antennas are composed of a combination of a spherical surface and a parabolic surface.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 2023208193844 discloses a satellite antenna, including an antenna main body and a support base plate. A hydraulic inner rod is installed below the antenna main body, and a hydraulic outer rod is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic inner rod. A connecting plate is installed on the outer side of the hydraulic inner rod, and a first rotating shaft is installed at the middle position of the connecting plate. An inner support rod is installed below the first rotating shaft, and an outer support rod is installed below the inner support rod. The support base plate is installed at the bottom of the outer support rod, and a second rotating shaft is arranged below the support base plate. A mounting frame is installed at the middle position of the second rotating shaft, and a mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame. And a plug rod is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate. A limiting plate is installed on the outer wall of the hydraulic outer rod; the utility model is convenient for folding during transportation, occupies less space during transportation, reduces transportation costs, and can improve the placement stability of the antenna main body, so that it is in a stable state during operation.

[0004] The circular cover on the above satellite antenna is an integrated structure. Although the integrated structure has strong stability, there are the following deficiencies: First, the satellite antenna needs to be installed on the top of a building or at a higher place, and it will encounter strong wind currents. When the wind is strong, the strong wind current is likely to overturn the satellite antenna, resulting in the satellite antenna being unusable. Second, in snowy weather, snowflakes will continuously fall and accumulate on the circular cover, easily crushing the circular cover. Therefore, we propose a Beidou satellite antenna. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Beidou satellite antenna for the deficiencies of the prior art. By driving the moving ring upward through the linear driving member a, the rotating rod, the connecting plate a, and the side lobe a are driven to move upward. At this time, the side lobe a and the side lobe b are staggered and not aligned. Then, the rotating driving member a drives the gear a to rotate, driving the gear b and the rotating rod to rotate, driving the side lobe a to move above the side lobe b. The linear driving member a drives the side lobe a to move so that it approaches and abuts against the side lobe b. At this time, the side lobe a is stacked on the side lobe b; the strong wind current passes through the gap between the side of the side lobe a and the side lobe b, greatly reducing the possibility of the satellite antenna being overturned.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A Beidou satellite antenna, comprising a bearing mechanism, a side lobe mechanism mounted on the bearing mechanism, and an antenna body mounted on the side lobe mechanism.

[0008] The side lobe mechanism includes: a protective cover; a rotating rod rotatably disposed within the protective cover; a connecting plate a mounted on the rotating rod; a plurality of side lobes a mounted on the connecting plate a; a rotating sleeve sleeved outside the rotating rod; a connecting plate b mounted on the rotating sleeve; a plurality of side lobes b mounted on the connecting plate b; and a driving component disposed within the protective cover.

[0009] The driving component includes a linear driving member a and a fixing plate mounted within the protective cover. A moving ring is mounted at the output end of the linear driving member a and is sleeved outside the rotating rod. A rotating driving member a is mounted on the fixing plate, and a gear a is mounted at the output end of the rotating driving member a. A gear b is rotatably disposed on the fixing plate. The gear a and the gear b are engaged, and a chute is formed within the gear b. The rotating rod slides within the chute.

[0010] The bearing mechanism includes a fixed seat, a rotating table rotatably mounted on the fixed seat, a mounting seat mounted on the rotating table, a first rotating driving member mounted on the mounting seat, and a U-shaped frame mounted at the output end of the first rotating driving member. The protective cover is mounted on the U-shaped frame.

[0011] The present invention further includes a water collecting mechanism, which includes: a water collecting hole opened in the connecting plate a and the connecting plate b; a collecting cover mounted below the connecting plate b; a water storage tank disposed on one side of the fixed seat; a return pipe connecting the collecting cover and the water storage tank; and a heating component disposed on the water storage tank.

[0012] The heating component includes: a water inlet pipe disposed at one end of the water storage tank and the rotating rod; a drain pipe disposed at one end of the rotating rod; an inflow groove and an outflow groove are formed within the rotating rod; a flow groove is formed within the side lobe a, and the water inlet pipe, the inflow groove, the flow groove, the outflow groove, and the drain pipe are connected; a black heating tape is disposed on the side lobe a, and the position of the black heating tape corresponds to that of the flow groove.

[0013] A third rotary driving member is installed on the fixed connection plate, a third gear is installed at the output end of the third rotary driving member, a fourth gear is installed on the rotary sleeve, and the third gear meshes with the fourth gear; a convex block is installed on the rotary rod, a groove is formed in the gear b, and the convex block slides in the groove.

[0014] The present invention further includes a support mechanism, and the support mechanism supports the antenna body.

[0015] The support mechanism includes a fixed rod, the fixed rod is arranged inside the rotary rod, and the antenna body is installed at the top of the fixed rod; a connecting seat is installed on the fixed rod, two avoidance grooves are formed in the connecting seat, a swing arm is rotatably arranged in the avoidance groove, and a support rod slides in the swing arm.

[0016] A rotary shaft is installed on the swing arm, a fifth gear is installed on the rotary shaft, two rack plates are arranged in the connecting seat, and the rack plates mesh with the fifth gear; a fourth rotary driving member is installed in the connecting seat, a sixth gear is installed at the output end of the fourth rotary driving member, and the sixth gear meshes with the fifth gear.

[0017] A sliding groove and a receiving cavity are formed in the swing arm, a T-shaped slide bar a and a slide bar b are installed in the support rod, and the T-shaped slide bar a slides in the sliding groove; the slide bar b slides in the receiving cavity, a water pipe a is arranged at one end of the rotary shaft, and the water pipe a is communicated with the slide bar b, a water spraying hole and a flowing cavity are formed in the support rod, and a water pipe b is installed at the other end of the rotary shaft, and the water pipe b is communicated with the sliding groove.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] (1) In the present invention, the linear driving member a drives the moving ring to move upward, driving the rotary rod, the connecting plate a, and the side lobe a to move upward. At this time, the side lobe a and the side lobe b are staggered and not aligned. Then, the rotary driving member a drives the gear a to rotate, driving the gear b and the rotary rod to rotate, driving the side lobe a to move above the side lobe b, and the linear driving member a drives the side lobe a to move to make it close to and align with the side lobe b. At this time, the side lobe a is stacked on the side lobe b; the strong wind flow passes through the gap on the side of the side lobe a and the side lobe b, greatly reducing the possibility of the satellite antenna being overturned.

[0020] (2) In the present invention, the linear driving member a drives the moving ring to move upward, driving the rotating rod, connecting plate a, and side lobe a to move upward. At this time, side lobe a and side lobe b are staggered and not aligned. Then, the rotary driving member a drives gear a to rotate, driving gear b and the rotating rod to rotate, driving side lobe a to move above side lobe b. The linear driving member a drives side lobe a to move so that it approaches and adheres to side lobe b. At this time, side lobe a is stacked on side lobe b, and the accumulated rain and snow fall along the gap on the side of side lobe a and side lobe b, greatly reducing the possibility of the satellite antenna being damaged.

[0021] (3) In the present invention, the first rotary driving member drives the side lobe mechanism to rotate upward. At this time, rainwater falls on the side lobe mechanism, and the rainwater falls into the collection cover along the water collection holes and flows into the storage tank through the return pipe for storage; when it is sunny, the water flow in the storage tank is pumped into the water inlet pipe by the power pump, and the water flow flows back to the storage tank along the inflow groove, flow groove, outflow groove, and drain pipe. The black heating belt absorbs sunlight to heat the water flow in the flow groove, and the heated water flow is returned to the storage tank.

[0022] (4) In the present invention, the water flow in the storage tank is pumped through the water pipe a and the flow cavity to the spray holes by the pump to clean side lobe a and side lobe b. At the same time, when there is rain and snow weather and side lobe a and side lobe b are frozen, the pump pumps the hot water in the storage tank through the water pipe a and the flow cavity to the spray holes to melt the ice on side lobe a and side lobe b. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of side lobe a and side lobe b of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the driving component structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed rod of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of gear b of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the third overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of the inflow groove and the outflow groove of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the black heating belt of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 Structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Enlarged schematic diagram at position A in;

[0034] Figure 12 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the swing arm and support rod of the present invention.

[0035] The reference numerals of the present application are as follows: 1, load-bearing mechanism; 100, fixed seat; 101, rotating table; 102, mounting seat; 103, first rotating drive; 104, U-shaped frame; 2, side lobe mechanism; 201, protective cover; 202, rotating rod; 2021, inflow groove; 2022, outflow groove; 2023, convex block; 203, connecting plate a; 204, side lobe a; 205, rotating sleeve; 206, connecting plate b; 207, side lobe b; 21, drive assembly; 211, linear drive a; 212, moving ring; 213, fixed plate; 214, rotating drive a; 215, gear a; 216, gear b; 2161, chute; 2162, groove; 217, third rotating drive; 218, third gear; 219, fourth gear; 3, antenna body; 4, water collection mechanism; 400, water collection hole; 401, collection cover; 402, water storage tank; 403, return pipe; 41, heating assembly; 410, flow groove; 411, water inlet pipe; 412, drain pipe; 413, black heating tape; 5, support mechanism; 501, fixed rod; 502, connecting seat; 5021, avoidance groove; 503, swing arm; 5031, sliding groove; 5032, accommodation cavity; 504, support rod; 5041, water spraying hole; 5042, flow cavity; 505, rotating shaft; 506, fifth gear; 507, rack plate; 508, fourth rotating drive; 509, sixth gear; 510, T-shaped slide bar a; 511, slide bar b; 512, water pipe a; 513, water pipe b. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0038] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0039] Embodiment 1: As Figures 1 - 12 shown, this embodiment provides a Beidou satellite antenna, which includes a bearing mechanism 1, a side lobe mechanism 2 installed on the bearing mechanism 1, and an antenna body 3 installed on the side lobe mechanism 2. The bearing mechanism 1 includes a fixed seat 100, a rotating table 101 rotatably installed on the fixed seat 100, a mounting seat 102 installed on the rotating table 101, a first rotary driving member 103 installed on the mounting seat 102, a U-shaped frame 104 installed at the output end of the first rotary driving member 103, a protective cover 201 installed on the U-shaped frame 104, and the rotation of the rotating table 101 is driven by a motor.

[0040] The side lobe mechanism 2 includes: a protective cover 201; a rotating rod 202 rotatably arranged in the protective cover 201; a connecting plate a 203 installed on the rotating rod 202; a plurality of side lobes a 204 installed on the connecting plate a 203; a rotating sleeve 205 sleeved outside the rotating rod 202; a connecting plate b 206 installed on the rotating sleeve 205; a plurality of side lobes b 207 installed on the connecting plate b 206; and a driving assembly 21 arranged in the protective cover 201.

[0041] The driving component 21 includes a linear driving member a211 installed inside the protective cover 201 and a fixed plate 213. A moving ring 212 is installed at the output end of the linear driving member a211, and the moving ring 212 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 202. A rotary driving member a214 is installed on the fixed plate 213, and a gear a215 is installed at the output end of the rotary driving member a214. A gear b216 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 213. The gear a215 and the gear b216 are meshed. A chute 2161 is formed inside the gear b216, and the rotating rod 202 slides in the chute 2161. It should be noted that: a T-shaped ring groove (not shown in the figure) is formed inside the moving ring 212, and a T-shaped ring block (not shown in the figure) is installed on the rotating rod 202, and the T-shaped ring block rotates in the T-shaped ring groove.

[0042] A third rotary driving member 217 is installed on the fixed plate 213, and a third gear 218 is installed at the output end of the third rotary driving member 217. A fourth gear 219 is installed on the rotating sleeve 205. The third gear 218 and the fourth gear 219 are meshed. A convex block 2023 is installed on the rotating rod 202. A groove 2162 is formed inside the gear b216, and the convex block 2023 slides in the groove 2162.

[0043] In this embodiment, the circular cover is assembled by a plurality of side flaps a204 and a plurality of side flaps b207. When encountering strong wind currents, the linear driving member a211 drives the moving ring 212 to move upward, driving the rotating rod 202, the connecting plate a203, and the side flap a204 to move upward. At this time, the side flap a204 and the side flap b207 are staggered and not aligned. Then, the rotary driving member a214 drives the gear a215 to rotate, driving the gear b216 and the rotating rod 202 to rotate, driving the side flap a204 to move above the side flap b207. The linear driving member a211 drives the side flap a204 to move so that it is close to and aligned with the side flap b207. At this time, the side flap a204 is stacked on the side flap b207 (the state is as Figure 7 shown); the strong wind current passes through the gap on the side of the side flap a204 and the side flap b207, greatly reducing the possibility of the satellite antenna being overturned.

[0044] When encountering snowy weather, the linear driving member a211 drives the moving ring 212 to move upward, driving the rotating rod 202, the connecting plate a203, and the side flap a204 to move upward. At this time, the side flap a204 and the side flap b207 are staggered and not aligned. Then, the rotary driving member a214 drives the gear a215 to rotate, driving the gear b216 and the rotating rod 202 to rotate, driving the side flap a204 to move above the side flap b207. The linear driving member a211 drives the side flap a204 to move so that it is close to and aligned with the side flap b207. At this time, the side flap a204 is stacked on the side flap b207 (the state is as Figure 7 shown); at this time, the accumulated rain and snow fall along the gap on the side of the side flap a204 and the side flap b207, greatly reducing the possibility of the satellite antenna being damaged by pressure.

[0045] Example 2: As Figures 1 - 12 shown, the components that are the same as or corresponding to those in Example 1 are labeled with the corresponding reference numerals in Example 1. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from Example 1 will be described below. The difference between this Example 2 and Example 1 is that:

[0046] This example further includes a water collection mechanism 4, and the water collection mechanism 4 includes: a water collection hole 400, which is opened in the connecting plate a 203 and the connecting plate b 206; a collection cover 401, which is installed below the connecting plate b 206; a water storage tank 402, which is provided on one side of the fixed seat 100; a return pipe 403, through which the collection cover 401 and the water storage tank 402 are connected; a heating assembly 41, which is provided on the water storage tank 402.

[0047] The heating assembly 41 includes: a water inlet pipe 411, which is provided at one end of the water storage tank 402 and the rotating rod 202; a drain pipe 412, which is provided at one end of the water storage tank 402 and the rotating rod 202; an inflow groove 2021 and an outflow groove 2022 are opened in the rotating rod 202; a flow groove 410 is opened in the side lobe a 204, and the water inlet pipe 411, the inflow groove 2021, the flow groove 410, the outflow groove 2022, and the drain pipe 412 are connected; a black heating tape 413, which is provided on the side lobe a 204, and the positions of the black heating tape 413 and the flow groove 410 correspond.

[0048] In this example, in rainy weather, the first rotation driving member 103 drives the side lobe mechanism 2 to rotate upward. At this time, rainwater falls on the side lobe mechanism 2, and the rainwater falls into the collection cover 401 along the water collection hole 400 and flows into the water storage tank 402 through the return pipe 403 for storage;

[0049] When it is sunny, the water flow in the water storage tank 402 is pumped into the water inlet pipe 411 through a power pump (a conventional technical means in this field). The water flow flows back to the water storage tank 402 along the inflow groove 2021, the flow groove 410, the outflow groove 2022, and the drain pipe 412. The black heating tape 413 absorbs sunlight to heat the water flow in the flow groove 410, so that the heated water flow is returned to the water storage tank 402. The water storage tank 402 is provided with heat insulation cotton to keep the hot water warm, and a heating block can also be provided in the water storage tank 402 to keep the hot water warm.

[0050] Example 3: As Figures 1 - 12 shown, the components that are the same as or corresponding to those in Example 1 are labeled with the corresponding reference numerals in Example 1. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from Example 1 will be described below. The difference between this Example 3 and Example 1 is that:

[0051] This embodiment further includes a support mechanism 5, and the support mechanism 5 supports the antenna body 3. The support mechanism 5 includes a fixed rod 501, the fixed rod 501 is arranged inside the rotating rod 202, and the antenna body 3 is installed at the top of the fixed rod 501; a connecting seat 502 is installed on the fixed rod 501, two avoidance grooves 5021 are formed in the connecting seat 502, a swing arm 503 is rotatably arranged in the avoidance groove 5021, and a support rod 504 is slidably arranged in the swing arm 503.

[0052] A rotating shaft 505 is installed on the swing arm 503, a fifth gear 506 is installed on the rotating shaft 505, two rack plates 507 are arranged in the connecting seat 502, and the rack plates 507 and the fifth gear 506 are meshed; a fourth rotation driving member 508 is installed in the connecting seat 502, a sixth gear 509 is installed at the output end of the fourth rotation driving member 508, and the sixth gear 509 and the fifth gear 506 are meshed.

[0053] A sliding groove 5031 and a receiving cavity 5032 are formed in the swing arm 503, a T-shaped slide bar a510 and a slide bar b511 are installed in the support rod 504, and the T-shaped slide bar a510 slides in the sliding groove 5031;

[0054] The slide bar b511 slides in the receiving cavity 5032, a water pipe a512 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 505, the water pipe a512 is communicated with the slide bar b511, a water spraying hole 5041 and a flow cavity 5042 are formed in the support rod 504, and a water pipe b513 is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 505, and the water pipe b513 is communicated with the sliding groove 5031.

[0055] In this embodiment, the fourth rotation driving member 508 drives the sixth gear 509 to rotate, drives the rack plate 507 to move, drives the fifth gear 506 and the swing arm 503 to rotate, and the water pump pumps the water flow in the water storage tank 402 through the water pipe b513 to the sliding groove 5031, drives the support rod 504 to extend outwards to support the side lobe a204 and the side lobe b207. It should be noted that: one end of the water pipe b513 is communicated with the sliding groove 5031, and the other end thereof passes through the fixed rod 501 and is communicated with the water storage tank 402. Preferably, two water pumps are provided, one pumps water flow forward and the other pumps water flow in the reverse direction (cooperating with valves), which is a conventional technical means in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0056] In this embodiment, the water pump pumps the water flow in the water storage tank 402 through the water pipe a512 and the flow cavity 5042 to be sprayed out from the water spraying hole 5041 to clean the side lobe a204 and the side lobe b207. At the same time, when it is rainy or snowy, the side lobe a204 and the side lobe b207 are frozen. The water pump pumps the hot water in the water storage tank 402 through the water pipe a512 and the flow cavity 5042 to be sprayed out from the water spraying hole 5041 to melt the ice on the side lobe a204 and the side lobe b207.

[0057] Working steps

[0058] Step 1, reduce overturning: the circular cover in this embodiment is assembled by multiple side flaps a204 and multiple side flaps b207. When encountering strong wind flow, the linear drive member a211 drives the motion ring 212 to move upward, driving the rotating rod 202, the connecting plate a203, and the side flap a204 to move upward. At this time, the side flap a204 is misaligned with the side flap b207. Then the rotating drive member a214 drives the gear a215 to rotate, driving the gear b216 and the rotating rod 202 to rotate, driving the side flap a204 to move above the side flap b207, and the linear drive member a211 drives the side flap a204 to move so that it is close to and aligned with the side flap b207. At this time, the side flap a204 is piled on the side flap b207 (the state is as shown in FIG. Figure 7 Strong wind flows along the gaps on the sides of the side lobes a204 and b207, greatly reducing the possibility of the satellite antenna flipping over;

[0059] Step 2: Reduce the accumulation of rain and snow: When it snows, the linear drive member a211 drives the motion ring 212 to move upward, driving the rotating rod 202, the connecting plate a203, and the side flap a204 to move upward. At this time, the side flap a204 is misaligned with the side flap b207. Then the rotating drive member a214 drives the gear a215 to rotate, driving the gear b216 and the rotating rod 202 to rotate, driving the side flap a204 to move above the side flap b207. The linear drive member a211 drives the side flap a204 to move so that it is close to and aligned with the side flap b207. At this time, the side flap a204 is piled on the side flap b207 (the state is as shown in FIG. 1 ). Figure 7 shown);

[0060] The accumulated rain and snow fall along the gaps on the sides of the side lobes a204 and b207, greatly reducing the possibility of the satellite antenna being crushed;

[0061] Step 3, water collection and heating process: in rainy weather, the first rotary drive member 103 drives the side flap mechanism 2 to rotate upward, and rainwater falls on the side flap mechanism 2, and falls into the collection cover 401 along the water collection hole 400, and flows through the return pipe 403 to the water storage tank 402 for storage;

[0062] On sunny days, the water in the water tank 402 is pumped into the water inlet pipe 411 by a power pump (a conventional technical means in the art), and the water flows back to the water tank 402 along the inflow groove 2021, the flow groove 410, the outflow groove 2022, and the drain pipe 412. The black heating belt 413 absorbs sunlight to heat the water in the flow groove 410, so that the heated water flows back to the water tank 402. The water tank 402 is provided with heat insulation cotton to keep the hot water warm.

[0063] Step Four: Support Process: The fourth rotary drive 508 drives the sixth gear 509 to rotate, driving the rack plate 507 to move, driving the fifth gear 506 and the swing arm 503 to rotate. The pump draws the water flow in the water storage tank 402 through the water pipe b513 into the sliding groove 5031, and drives the support rod 504 to extend outwards to support the side lobe a204 and the side lobe b207.

[0064] Step Five: Cleaning Process: The pump draws the water flow in the water storage tank 402 through the water pipe a512 and the flow cavity 5042 to be sprayed out from the spray holes 5041 to clean the side lobe a204 and the side lobe b207. At the same time, when it is rainy or snowy, the side lobe a204 and the side lobe b207 are frozen. The pump draws the hot water in the water storage tank 402 through the water pipe a512 and the flow cavity 5042 to be sprayed out from the spray holes 5041 to melt the ice on the side lobe a204 and the side lobe b207.

[0065] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Beidou satellite antenna, characterized in that, It includes a bearing mechanism (1), a side lobe mechanism (2) installed on the bearing mechanism (1), and an antenna body (3) installed on the side lobe mechanism (2); the side lobe mechanism (2) includes: A protective cover (201); A rotating rod (202) rotatably arranged in the protective cover (201); A connecting plate a (203) installed on the rotating rod (202); Side lobes a (204), and a plurality of the side lobes a (204) are installed on the connecting plate a (203); A rotating sleeve (205) sleeved outside the rotating rod (202); A connecting plate b (206) installed on the rotating sleeve (205); Side lobes b (207), and a plurality of the side lobes b (207) are installed on the connecting plate b (206); A driving component (21) arranged in the protective cover (201).

2. The Beidou satellite antenna according to claim 1, wherein The driving component (21) includes a linear driving part a (211) installed in the protective cover (201) and a fixing plate (213). A moving ring (212) is installed at the output end of the linear driving part a (211), and the moving ring (212) is sleeved outside the rotating rod (202); A rotating driving part a (214) is installed on the fixing plate (213). A gear a (215) is installed at the output end of the rotating driving part a (214). A gear b (216) is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate (213). The gear a (215) and the gear b (216) are meshed. A sliding groove (2161) is formed in the gear b (216), and the rotating rod (202) slides in the sliding groove (2161).

3. The Beidou satellite antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bearing mechanism (1) includes a fixed seat (100). A rotating table (101) is rotatably installed on the fixed seat (100). A mounting seat (102) is installed on the rotating table (101). A first rotating driving part (103) is installed on the mounting seat (102). A U-shaped frame (104) is installed at the output end of the first rotating driving part (103), and the protective cover (201) is installed on the U-shaped frame (104).

4. A Beidou satellite antenna according to claim 3, characterized in that, It further includes a water collecting mechanism (4), and the water collecting mechanism (4) includes: Water collecting holes (400) formed in the connecting plate a (203) and the connecting plate b (206); A collecting cover (401) installed below the connecting plate b (206); A water storage tank (402) arranged on one side of the fixed seat (100); A return pipe (403) connecting the collecting cover (401) and the water storage tank (402); A heating component (41) arranged on the water storage tank (402).

5. A Beidou satellite antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that, The heating component (41) includes: A water inlet pipe (411), and the water inlet pipe (411) is arranged at one end of the water storage tank (402) and the rotating rod (202); A drain pipe (412), and the drain pipe (412) is arranged at one end of the water storage tank (402) and the rotating rod (202); An inflow groove (2021) and an outflow groove (2022) are formed in the rotating rod (202); a flow groove (410) is formed in the side lobe a (204), and the water inlet pipe (411), the inflow groove (2021), the flow groove (410), the outflow groove (2022), and the drain pipe (412) are communicated; A black heating tape (413), and the black heating tape (413) is arranged on the side lobe a (204), and the positions of the black heating tape (413) and the flow groove (410) correspond to each other.

6. The Beidou satellite antenna according to claim 5, characterized in that, A third rotation driving member (217) is installed on the fixed plate (213), a third gear (218) is installed at the output end of the third rotation driving member (217), a fourth gear (219) is installed on the rotating sleeve (205), and the third gear (218) and the fourth gear (219) are meshed; A convex block (2023) is installed on the rotating rod (202), a groove (2162) is formed in the gear b (216), and the convex block (2023) slides in the groove (2162).

7. A Beidou satellite antenna according to claim 6, characterized in that, It further includes a support mechanism (5), and the support mechanism (5) supports the antenna body (3).

8. The Beidou satellite antenna according to claim 7, wherein, The support mechanism (5) includes a fixed rod (501), the fixed rod (501) is arranged in the rotating rod (202), and the antenna body (3) is installed at the top of the fixed rod (501); A connecting seat (502) is installed on the fixed rod (501), two avoidance grooves (5021) are formed in the connecting seat (502), a swing arm (503) is rotatably arranged in the avoidance grooves (5021), and a support rod (504) slides in the swing arm (503).

9. The Beidou satellite antenna according to claim 8, characterized in that, A rotating shaft (505) is installed on the swing arm (503), a fifth gear (506) is installed on the rotating shaft (505), two rack plates (507) are arranged in the connecting seat (502), and the rack plates (507) and the fifth gear (506) are meshed; A fourth rotation driving member (508) is installed in the connecting seat (502), a sixth gear (509) is installed at the output end of the fourth rotation driving member (508), and the sixth gear (509) and the fifth gear (506) are meshed.

10. A Beidou satellite antenna according to claim 9, characterized in that, A sliding groove (5031) and a receiving cavity (5032) are formed in the swing arm (503), a T-shaped sliding rod a (510) and a sliding rod b (511) are installed in the support rod (504), and the T-shaped sliding rod a (510) slides in the sliding groove (5031); The sliding rod b (511) slides within the accommodation cavity (5032). One end of the rotating shaft (505) is provided with a water pipe a (512), and the water pipe a (512) communicates with the sliding rod b (511). The support rod (504) is provided with a water spraying hole (5041) and a flow cavity (5042). The other end of the rotating shaft (505) is installed with a water pipe b (513), and the water pipe b (513) communicates with the sliding groove (5031).