Wideband high-precision single-channel direction finding device and method based on time division multiplexing phase shift technology

Through a single-channel direction finding device based on time division multiplexing phase shift technology, the problems of high hardware complexity, high cost and insufficient real-time performance of traditional multi-channel direction finding systems are solved, and high precision, low cost and high real-time direction finding of wireless communication signals is achieved.

CN120474639AActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12BEIJING MIBO TELECOMM TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510940108.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-09
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing wireless communication signal direction finding technology, traditional multi-channel direction finding systems have problems such as high hardware complexity, expensive cost, difficult to guarantee channel consistency and insufficient real-time performance.

Method used

A single-channel direction finding device based on time division multiplexing phase shift technology includes an antenna array, an antenna signal processing unit, a radio frequency front end and a direction finding receiver. The signal is preprocessed through the antenna signal processing unit and centrally transmitted to the single-channel radio frequency front end. The superheterodyne receiver is used for secondary frequency conversion, and the algorithm is used for algorithm processing using a 16-bit high-precision ADC and FPGA, and then output to the display control computer.

Benefits of technology

Significantly reduce hardware complexity and cost, improve direction finding accuracy and real-time processing capabilities, enhance anti-interference capabilities, achieve direction finding accuracy of ≤1.5° RMS in the frequency band of 20MHz~1GHz, adapt to complex electromagnetic environments and support portable and on-board applications.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication signal direction finding, in particular to a broadband high-precision single-channel direction finding device and method based on a time division multiplexing phase shift technology. The device comprises an antenna array used for receiving a 20MHz-1GHz frequency band signal; the antenna signal processing unit is used for carrying out preprocessing before frequency conversion on the received 20MHz-1GHz frequency band signals and intensively transmitting the preprocessed multi-channel signals to the single-channel radio frequency front end; the radio frequency front end is used for down-converting a multi-channel signal to 10.7 MHz and outputting the multi-channel signal through two-stage frequency conversion by adopting a superheterodyne receiver mode; and the direction finding receiver is used for sampling 10.7 MHz signals output by the radio frequency front end by using a 16-bit high-precision ADC (Analog to Digital Converter), performing preset algorithm processing through an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), calculating a wave angle, and outputting received signal spectrum data to the display control computer through a gigabit network port. According to the invention, while the complexity and cost of equipment are reduced, the direction finding precision is improved, the anti-interference capability is enhanced, and the real-time performance is improved.
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