Photovoltaic power generation panel mounting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation panel mounting device, and relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic power generation panel mounting, the photovoltaic power generation panel mounting device comprises a mounting plate and a bottom plate, a solar power generation panel body is rotatably mounted above the bottom plate, and a motor is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the bottom plate; a threaded rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, a water pump is fixedly mounted above the bottom plate, a mounting and adjusting device for fixedly mounting and adjusting the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the mounting and adjusting device comprises a first square plate, and the first square plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate; a second square plate is slidably mounted on the side face of the mounting plate, and a first transverse plate is fixedly mounted above the bottom plate, so that the cost can be effectively reduced, the mounting efficiency and the overall performance of the system are improved, and the system is an important impetus for efficient and low-cost development of the modern solar industry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic power generation panel installation, and in particular to a photovoltaic power generation panel installation device. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panel mounting devices are designed to ensure that photovoltaic panels can be installed and fixed efficiently, safely and stably on different types of surfaces (such as roofs, ground, etc.). The design and selection of these devices usually take into account the installation environment, structure, load-bearing capacity and weather adaptability of the photovoltaic panels.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN219514004U relates to a solar photovoltaic panel installation device, including a base, a mounting block fixedly installed at one end of the base, a mounting box provided on the upper part of the mounting block, a motor fixedly installed inside the mounting box, a first gear fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a second gear meshed with the lower side of the first gear, a connecting rod fixedly installed on one side of the second gear, the connecting rod extends to the interior of the base and is fixedly installed with a bidirectional threaded rod, both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly connected with a first moving block, a first slider fixedly installed on the top of the first moving block, a first slide groove is opened at the top inside the base, and the first slider is installed inside the first slide groove; this patent can be stably placed at the installation location, increasing the overall stability of the device.

[0004] In the above patent, both sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly connected with a first moving block, and a first slider is fixedly installed on the top of the first moving block. However, during the installation process, the threaded rod may rust due to being exposed to the outside for a long time, thereby affecting the progress of the work. Therefore, a photovoltaic panel installation device with quick installation, adjustment and protection is designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel installation device that solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic panel installation device, comprising a mounting plate and a base plate, a solar panel body is rotatably installed above the base plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the base plate, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and a mounting adjustment device for fixing and adjusting the base plate is provided at the bottom of the base plate, the mounting adjustment device comprises a square plate 1, the square plate 1 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate, a square plate 2 is slidably installed on the side of the mounting plate, a horizontal plate 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and a telescopic protective plate 1 is fixedly installed on the side of the horizontal plate 1. A telescopic protective plate 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate, a slide plate 1 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the threaded rod, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the slide plate 1. A protective support device for protecting and supporting the solar panel body is provided above the bottom plate, and a cleaning and collecting device for cleaning and collecting is provided on the surface of the solar panel body. When the bottom plate moves toward the direction of the mounting plate, it will contact and squeeze the square plate 1. When the square plate 1 is squeezed, the square plate 1 will move into the groove on the surface of the mounting plate. Then, when the bottom plate leaves the range of the square plate 1, the square plate 1 will return to its initial state under the action of the spring 1, and the bottom plate will be further fixed and installed.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the surface of the square plate 1 is set as a slope 1, a spring 1 is provided between the inner wall of the mounting plate and the bottom of the square plate 1, the free end of the telescopic protective plate 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 1, and the square plate 1 will move into the groove on the surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the side of the square plate 2 is set as a slope 2, and the side of the square plate 2 and the side of the mounting plate are directly provided with a spring 2. The free end of the telescopic protective plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 1. The square plate 2 will return to its initial state under the action of the spring 2.

[0009] The cam is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and the cam is mounted on the support frame of the vehicle frame. The cam is mounted on a vertical axis, and the cam is mounted on a horizontal axis. The cam is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and the cam is mounted on a vertical axis.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the top of the windshield is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar panel body, and the surface of the solar panel body is slidingly connected to the surface of the scraper. When the solar panel body moves upward, it will drive the windshield to move upward.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the side of the skateboard 2 is set as the slope 3, the side of the baffle is set as the slope 4, and a spring 3 is provided between the bottom of the baffle and the inner wall of the side of the horizontal plate 2. When the skateboard 2 moves away from the motor, it will contact and squeeze the baffle to move away from the skateboard 2.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning and collecting device includes a water pipe, which is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the water pump, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water pump. A water trough is provided on the side of the solar panel body, and a collection trough is provided on the surface of the mounting plate. A filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection trough, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the solar panel body, a water baffle is slidably installed on the inner wall of the solar panel body, and an inclined panel is fixedly installed on the side of the scraper. When the inclined panel moves downward, it will contact and squeeze the side of the water baffle. When the water baffle is squeezed, it will move away from the inclined panel, thereby opening the entrance of the water outlet trough, so that the water source enters the surface of the solar panel body.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a water outlet groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the solar panel body, the water baffle is slidably connected to the surface of the water outlet groove, and a spring four is provided between the side of the water baffle and the side of the connecting plate. The water baffle will return to its initial state under the action of the spring four.

[0014] The present invention provides a photovoltaic panel installation device. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The photovoltaic panel installation device contacts and squeezes the square plate 1 when the bottom plate moves toward the installation plate. When the square plate 1 is squeezed, the square plate 1 moves into the groove on the surface of the installation plate. Then, when the bottom plate leaves the range of the square plate 1, the square plate 1 returns to its initial state under the action of the spring 1 and further fixes the bottom plate. This can effectively reduce costs, improve installation efficiency and the overall performance of the system. The movement of the slide plate 1 in the direction away from the motor will drive the connecting rod to adjust the angle of the solar panel body, which can significantly improve power generation efficiency, reduce costs and increase the service life of the system.

[0015] (2) The photovoltaic panel installation device drives the telescopic protective plate to move away from the motor when the slide plate moves away from the motor. Then, the slide plate moves away from the motor and drives the telescopic protective plate on the side to move away from the motor, thereby protecting the threaded rod and preventing the threaded rod from being exposed to the outside for a long time. This can effectively avoid various problems caused by rust, extend the service life of the system, improve power generation efficiency, and reduce maintenance costs, thereby making the entire solar photovoltaic power generation system more stable, reliable, and durable.

[0016] (3) The photovoltaic panel installation device, when the L-shaped plate moves away from the motor, will contact and squeeze the baffle. When the baffle is squeezed, it will move away from the L-shaped plate. When the L-shaped plate leaves the range of the baffle, the baffle will return to its initial state under the action of spring three and provide positional support for the L-shaped plate. This can greatly improve the stability, power generation efficiency, and safety of the entire system, and help extend the service life of the equipment, reduce maintenance costs, and thus increase the overall economic benefits and reliability of the system. When the solar panel body is adjusted upward to a certain height, it will drive the scraper to slide downward on the surface of the solar panel body and clean the solar panel body. This is an important measure to improve its power generation efficiency, extend its service life, reduce maintenance costs, and ensure system stability. Installing a suitable cleaning device can greatly improve the overall performance and long-term economic benefits of the photovoltaic power generation system.

[0017] (4) The photovoltaic panel installation device moves away from the inclined panel when the water baffle is squeezed, thereby opening the entrance of the water trough, allowing water to enter the surface of the solar panel body and clean the surface of the solar panel body, ensuring that stains, dust and other substances on the surface of the photovoltaic panel are completely removed, protecting the surface of the photovoltaic panel from damage, improving the power generation efficiency and service life of the photovoltaic system, reducing maintenance costs, and enhancing the overall stability of the system. The water baffle will return to its initial state under the action of spring four, which not only helps save resources and reduce costs, but also improves the operating efficiency of the solar system and is more environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the motor and base plate of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the motor and threaded rod of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the windshield and placement slot of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second horizontal plate and the bottom plate of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged part A; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the scraper and solar panel body of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water retaining plate and the inclined panel of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Solar panel body; 4. Motor; 5. Threaded rod; 61. Square plate 1; 62. Spring 1; 63. Square plate 2; 64. Spring 2; 65. Horizontal plate 1; 66. Telescopic protective plate 1; 67. Telescopic protective plate 2; 68. Slide plate 1; 69. Connecting rod; 71. Placement slot; 72. Wind deflector; 73. Fixed plate; 74. Rotating shaft; 75. Telescopic connecting rod; 76. Scraper; 77. Vertical plate; 78. Horizontal plate 2; 79. L-shaped plate; 710. Slide plate 2; 711. Baffle; 712. Spring 3; 81. Water pipe; 82. Water inlet pipe; 83. Water trough; 84. Collecting trough; 85. Filter plate; 86. Connecting plate; 87. Water deflector; 88. Spring 4; 89. Inclined plate; 9. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figures 1-8One embodiment of the present invention is: a photovoltaic panel installation device, including a mounting plate 1 and a bottom plate 2, a solar panel body 3 is rotatably installed on the top of the bottom plate 2, a motor 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom plate 2, a threaded rod 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 4, a water pump 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 2, and a mounting adjustment device for fixing and adjusting the bottom plate 2 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 2. The mounting adjustment device includes a square plate 1 61, the square plate 1 61 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 1, a square plate 2 63 is slidably installed on the side of the mounting plate 1, a horizontal plate 1 65 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 2, a telescopic protective plate 1 66 is fixedly installed on the side of the horizontal plate 1 65, and a telescopic protective plate 1 66 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate 2. Protective plate 2 67, a slide plate 1 68 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the threaded rod 5, and a connecting rod 69 is fixedly installed on the side of the slide plate 1 68. A protective support device for protecting and supporting the solar panel body 3 is provided above the bottom plate 2, and a cleaning and collection device for cleaning and collecting is provided on the surface of the solar panel body 3. When the bottom plate 2 moves toward the direction of the mounting plate 1, it will contact and squeeze the square plate 1 61. When the square plate 1 61 is squeezed, the square plate 1 61 will move into the groove on the surface of the mounting plate 1. Then, when the bottom plate 2 leaves the range of the square plate 1 61, the square plate 1 61 will return to its initial state under the action of the spring 1 62, and further fix the bottom plate 2.

[0022] The surface of square plate 1 61 is set as inclined surface 1, and a spring 1 62 is set between the inner wall of mounting plate 1 and the bottom of square plate 1 61 . The free end of telescopic protective plate 1 66 is fixedly connected to the side of slide plate 1 68 , and square plate 1 61 will move into the groove on the surface of mounting plate 1 .

[0023] The side of the square plate 2 63 is set as a slope 2, and the side of the square plate 2 63 and the side of the mounting plate 1 are directly provided with a spring 2 64. The free end of the telescopic protective plate 2 67 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 1 68. The square plate 2 63 will return to its initial state under the action of the spring 2 64.

[0024] When this embodiment works: when in use, the bottom plate 2 is pushed into the inside of the mounting plate 1, and when the bottom plate 2 moves in the direction of the mounting plate 1, it will contact and squeeze the square plate 2 63. When the square plate 2 63 is squeezed by the bottom plate 2, the square plate 2 63 will slide into the groove on the side of the mounting plate 1. When the bottom plate 2 leaves the range of the square plate 2 63, the square plate 2 63 will be caused to return to its initial state under the action of the spring 2 64, and the bottom plate 2 will be fixedly installed. At the same time, when the bottom plate 2 moves in the direction of the mounting plate 1, it will contact and squeeze the square plate 1 61. When the square plate 1 61 is squeezed, the square plate 1 61 will move into the groove on the surface of the mounting plate 1. Then, when the bottom plate 2 leaves the range of the square plate 1 61, the square plate 1 61 will be caused to return to its initial state under the action of the spring 1 62, and the bottom plate 2 will be further fixedly installed, which can effectively reduce costs and improve installation efficiency and system. Overall performance. When the installation is completed, start the motor 4. The output end of the motor 4 rotates to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 5 will drive the surface skateboard 68 to move away from the motor 4. The movement of the skateboard 68 away from the motor 4 will drive the connecting rod 69 to adjust the angle of the solar panel body 3, which can significantly improve the power generation efficiency, reduce costs and increase the service life of the system. At the same time, the movement of the skateboard 68 away from the motor 4 will drive the telescopic protective plate 66 away from the motor 4. Subsequently, the movement of the skateboard 68 away from the motor 4 will drive the side telescopic protective plate 2 67 away from the motor 4 and protect the threaded rod 5 to prevent the threaded rod 5 from being exposed to the outside for a long time. It can effectively avoid various problems caused by rust, extend the service life of the system, improve the power generation efficiency, and reduce maintenance costs, thereby making the entire solar photovoltaic power generation system more stable, reliable and durable.

[0025] See also Figures 1-8On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the protective support device includes a placement groove 71, the placement groove 71 is opened on the surface of the bottom plate 2, and a windshield 72 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the placement groove 71. A fixed plate 73 is fixedly installed above the bottom plate 2, and a rotating shaft 74 is rotatably passed through the upper part of the fixed plate 73. A telescopic connecting rod 75 is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 74. A scraper 76 is rotatably installed on the end of the telescopic connecting rod 75 away from the rotating shaft 74. A vertical plate 77 is fixedly installed above the bottom plate 2. A horizontal plate 2 78 is installed, an L-shaped plate 79 is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical plate 77, a slide plate 2 710 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 79, and a baffle 711 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the side of the horizontal plate 2 78. When the L-shaped plate 79 moves in the direction away from the motor 4, it will contact and squeeze the baffle 711. When the baffle 711 is squeezed, it will move in the direction away from the L-shaped plate 79. When the L-shaped plate 79 leaves the range of the baffle 711, the baffle 711 will return to its initial state under the action of the spring 3 712, and provide limit support for the L-shaped plate 79.

[0026] The top of the windshield 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar panel body 3, and the surface of the solar panel body 3 is slidingly connected to the surface of the scraper 76. When the solar panel body 3 moves upward, it will drive the windshield 72 to move upward.

[0027] The side of the slide plate 2 710 is set as the slope 3, the side of the baffle 711 is set as the slope 4, and a spring 3 712 is set between the bottom of the baffle 711 and the inner wall of the side of the cross plate 2 78. When the slide plate 2 710 moves away from the motor 4, it will contact and squeeze the baffle 711 to move away from the slide plate 2 710.

[0028] The cleaning and collecting device includes a water pipe 81, which is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the water pump 9, and a water inlet pipe 82 is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water pump 9. A water trough 83 is provided on the side of the solar panel body 3, and a collecting trough 84 is provided on the surface of the mounting plate 1. A filter plate 85 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting trough 84, and a connecting plate 86 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the solar panel body 3. A water retaining plate 87 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the solar panel body 3, and an inclined panel 89 is fixedly installed on the side of the scraper 76. When the inclined panel 89 moves downward, it will contact and squeeze the side of the water retaining plate 87. When the water retaining plate 87 is squeezed, it will move away from the inclined panel 89, thereby opening the entrance of the water outlet trough, so that the water source enters the surface of the solar panel body 3.

[0029] A water outlet groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the solar panel body 3, and the water baffle 87 is slidably connected to the surface of the water outlet groove. A spring four 88 is provided between the side of the water baffle 87 and the side of the connecting plate 86. The water baffle 87 will return to its initial state under the action of the spring four 88.

[0030] When the present embodiment is working: at the same time, when the connecting rod 69 adjusts the angle of the solar panel body 3, the upward movement of the solar panel body 3 will drive the wind shield 72 to move upward, playing a role in protecting the equipment in bad weather. At the same time, when the slide plate 1 68 moves in the direction away from the motor 4, it will drive the vertical plate 77 to move in the direction away from the motor 4. The movement of the vertical plate 77 in the direction away from the motor 4 will drive the L-shaped plate 79 to move in the direction away from the motor 4. When the L-shaped plate 79 moves in the direction away from the motor 4, it will contact and squeeze the baffle 711. When the baffle 711 is squeezed, it will move in the direction away from the L-shaped plate 79. When the L-shaped plate 79 leaves the range of the baffle 711, the baffle 711 will return to its initial state under the action of the spring 3 712, and limit the L-shaped plate 79, which can greatly improve the stability, power generation efficiency and safety of the entire system, and help to extend the service life of the equipment, reduce maintenance costs, and thus increase the overall economic benefits and reliability of the system. Subsequently, when the contact limit is needed When the second slider 710 moves in the direction of approaching the motor 4, the scraper 76 will be released and squeezed to move in the direction away from the second slider 710, thereby releasing the limit. At the same time, when the solar panel body 3 is adjusted upward to a certain height, the scraper 76 will be driven to slide downward on the surface of the solar panel body 3 and clean the solar panel body 3, which is an important measure to improve its power generation efficiency, extend its service life, reduce maintenance costs and ensure system stability.

[0031] At the same time, on rainy days, rainwater on the surface of the solar panel body 3 will enter the interior of the collecting tank 84 along the direction of the tilt angle of the solar panel body 3. The rainwater will first be filtered under the action of the filter plate 85 before entering the interior of the collecting tank 84. Then, the water pump 9 is started, and the water pump 9 will pass the water inside the collecting tank 84 through the water pipe 81 and the water inlet pipe 82 into the interior of the water tank 83. At the same time, when the scraper 76 moves downward, it will drive the side inclined panel 89 to move downward. When the inclined panel 89 moves downward, it will contact and squeeze the side of the water retaining plate 87. When the water retaining plate 87 is squeezed, it will move away from the inclined panel 8 9 moves in the direction of the water outlet, thereby opening the entrance of the water trough, allowing water to enter the surface of the solar panel body 3 and clean the surface of the solar panel body 3, which can ensure that stains, dust and other substances on the surface of the photovoltaic panel are completely removed, protect the surface of the photovoltaic panel from damage, improve the power generation efficiency and service life of the photovoltaic system, reduce maintenance costs, and enhance the overall stability of the system. When the inclined panel 89 leaves the range of the water retaining plate 87, the water retaining plate 87 will return to its initial state under the action of the spring four 88, which not only helps to save resources and reduce costs, but also improves the operating efficiency of the solar system and is more environmentally friendly.

[0032] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel mounting device, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a base plate (2), characterized in that: A solar panel body (3) is rotatably mounted on the top of the base plate (2), a motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the side of the base plate (2), a threaded rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (4), a water pump (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (2), and a mounting adjustment device for fixing and adjusting the base plate (2) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (2), the mounting adjustment device comprises a square plate 1 (61), the square plate 1 (61) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate (1), and a square plate 2 (63) is slidably mounted on the side of the mounting plate (1). A transverse plate 1 (65) is fixedly mounted above the base plate (2), a telescopic protective plate 1 (66) is fixedly mounted on the side of the transverse plate 1 (65), a telescopic protective plate 2 (67) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the base plate (2), a slide plate 1 (68) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the threaded rod (5), a connecting rod (69) is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide plate 1 (68), a protective support device for protecting and supporting the solar panel body (3) is provided above the base plate (2), and a cleaning and collecting device for cleaning and collecting is provided on the surface of the solar panel body (3).

2. A photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the square plate 1 (61) is configured as an inclined surface 1, a spring 1 (62) is provided between the inner wall of the mounting plate (1) and the bottom of the square plate 1 (61), and the free end of the telescopic protective plate 1 (66) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 1 (68).

3. A photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surface of the second square plate (63) is set as a second inclined surface, and the side surface of the second square plate (63) and the side surface of the mounting plate (1) are directly provided with a second spring (64), and the free end of the second telescopic protective plate (67) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first slide plate (68).

4. A photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective support device includes a placement groove (71), the placement groove (71) is opened on the surface of the base plate (2), a windshield (72) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the placement groove (71), a fixed plate (73) is fixedly installed above the base plate (2), a rotating shaft (74) is rotatably passed through the upper part of the fixed plate (73), a telescopic connecting rod (75) is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (74), a scraper (76) is rotatably installed on the end of the telescopic connecting rod (75) away from the rotating shaft (74), a vertical plate (77) is fixedly installed above the base plate (2), a horizontal plate 2 (78) is fixedly installed above the base plate (2), an L-shaped plate (79) is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical plate (77), a slide plate 2 (710) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (79), and a baffle (711) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the side of the horizontal plate 2 (78).

5. The photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper portion of the windshield (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom portion of the solar power generation panel body (3), and the surface of the solar power generation panel body (3) is slidably connected to the surface of the scraper (76).

6. The photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side surface of the second slide plate (710) is set as a third slope, the side surface of the baffle (711) is set as a fourth slope, and a third spring (712) is provided between the bottom of the baffle (711) and the inner wall of the side surface of the second horizontal plate (78).

7. The photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning and collecting device comprises a water pipe (81), the water pipe (81) is fixedly mounted on the water inlet of a water pump (9), the water outlet of the water pump (9) is fixedly mounted with a water inlet pipe (82), a water trough (83) is provided on the side of the solar power generation panel body (3), a collection trough (84) is provided on the surface of the mounting plate (1), a filter plate (85) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collection trough (84), a connecting plate (86) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the solar power generation panel body (3), a water retaining plate (87) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the solar power generation panel body (3), and an inclined plate (89) is fixedly mounted on the side of the scraper (76).

8. The photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water outlet groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the solar panel body (3), the water retaining plate (87) is slidably connected to the surface of the water outlet groove, and a spring (88) is provided between the side surface of the water retaining plate (87) and the side surface of the connecting plate (86).

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