Comprehensive aquaculture method for litopenaeus vannamei and snail composite biofloc

By introducing snails into the Vannamei shrimp farming system and utilizing the snail's feeding characteristics and salinity tolerance domestication, an integrated farming method was constructed to solve the problems of biofloc concentration control and resource utilization, achieving efficient aquaculture water quality management and improved economic benefits.

CN120678045APending Publication Date: 2025-09-23SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510859038.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2025-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, it is difficult to effectively realize the resource utilization and concentration control of excess bioflocs in the biofloc aquaculture system, resulting in excessive water turbidity affecting the aquaculture effect. In addition, traditional control methods have the problems of resource waste and cumbersome operation.

Method used

By introducing snails into the biofloc culture system of Penaeus vannamei, and through the feeding characteristics of snails and their tolerance to low salinity and high turbidity water bodies, combined with artificial sea salt preparation and synchronous management, an integrated culture method of Penaeus vannamei, snails and biofloc was constructed to achieve efficient utilization and concentration control of flocs by snails.

Benefits of technology

It improves the control ability of biofloc concentration and the efficiency of in-situ feed source utilization, reduces the cost of water quality control and tail water treatment, improves the economic benefits of breeding, and realizes efficient recycling of nutrients.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive aquaculture method for litopenaeus vannamei and snail composite biofloc, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. The breeding method comprises the following steps: carrying out composite domestication on the snails in a low-salinity-resistant water body and a high-turbidity-resistant water body, constructing a litopenaeus vannamei-snail-biofloc comprehensive breeding system, and carrying out daily breeding management. According to the method, snails are introduced into a litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture system, redundant biofloc is efficiently utilized in an in-situ culture water body through the ingestion effect of the snails, and on one hand, additional snail culture biomass increase is obtained; on the other hand, the control level of total suspended solids in the culture water body is improved, the utilization rate of aquatic animals on nitrogen in the feed is increased, ecological synergy of litopenaeus vannamei, snails and biological floccules is achieved, and an environment-friendly technical path is provided for high-density prawn culture.
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