Method for state diagnosis of asynchronous motor

By combining spectrum analysis and machine learning, the shortcomings of traditional MCSA in asynchronous motor fault identification are solved, and effective identification of complex mechanical faults and load changes is achieved, which improves identification accuracy and reliability and reduces computational complexity.

CN120752541APending Publication Date: 2025-10-03SIEMENS AG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202480017140.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-03-09
Filing Date
2024-01-08
Publication Date
2025-10-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology of asynchronous motor fault identification, the traditional MCSA method has difficulty in effectively identifying complex mechanical faults and unknown frequencies caused by drive system oscillations, and the spectrum analysis is affected by load and slip, resulting in false alarms and insufficient identification.

Method used

A spectrum analysis-based method is adopted to calculate the spectrum variables of current and voltage through Park transform. Combined with machine learning algorithm, the spectrum amplitude and phase relationship are used as features to perform unsupervised anomaly detection and identify the fault status of asynchronous motors.

Benefits of technology

The accuracy and reliability of asynchronous motor fault identification are improved, false alarms are reduced, faults can be effectively identified under the influence of load changes and slip, and computational complexity is reduced.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for diagnosing the state of an asynchronous motor (M) to which three-phase voltages UR, S, T (t) having a supply frequency (fU) are applied, comprising the following steps: a) detecting a voltage time sequence (Ut) of the voltages UR, S, T (t) and a current time sequence (It) of three-phase motor currents IR, S, T (t) flowing through the asynchronous motor (M) as a result of the voltages UR, S, T (t) applied to the asynchronous motor (M); b) calculating a current spectrum I (f, t) and a voltage spectrum U (f, t) on the basis of the detected time series (It, Ut) by means of FFT; c) calculating one or more of the following time-dependent spectral variables 1-6: 1) the current components Ia (f, t), Ib (f, t), where Ia (f, t) and Ib (f, t) are formed from IR, S, T by Park transformation; 2) total current amplitude AI (f, t) = square root of (Ia (f, t)) 2 + (Ib (f, t)) 2); 3) the phase angle phi ab (f, t) between the current components is equal to arctan (Ia / Ib); 4) the phase angle phi UI (f, t) between the current and voltage components = arctan (U (f, t) / I (f, t)); 5) instantaneous spectrum power P (f, t) = U (f, t) * I (f, t); 6) admittance X (f, t) = I (f, t) / U (f, t), d) is a spectral variable calculated for anomaly analysis; and e) reporting the exception when the exception is confirmed.
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