Postoperative nursing device for craniocerebral trauma

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of postoperative nursing, and discloses a craniocerebral trauma postoperative nursing device which comprises a base with an empty groove formed in the top, a swing plate rotationally connected to the inner side of the empty groove, two placement grooves formed in the top of the swing plate and symmetrically distributed, and a swing unit arranged on the base. The swing unit comprises a swing component arranged on the base and a brake component arranged at the top of the swing component, and the swing component comprises a swing assembly arranged on the base. According to the craniocerebral trauma postoperative nursing device, through the swinging unit, a swinging plate swings left and right on the inner side of an empty groove, a patient is driven to swing left and right, balance rehabilitation training is conducted on the patient, the swinging plate is driven to swing under the action of a swinging part, and the swinging plate can be braked in the swinging process under the action of a braking part; when a patient is in an emergency during rehabilitation training, the swing plate is braked and stopped, and the possibility that the patient falls down during rehabilitation training is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of postoperative care, in particular to a postoperative care device for craniocerebral trauma. BACKGROUND

[0002] Craniocerebral trauma surgery is a series of surgical treatment methods for patients with craniocerebral injury. Craniocerebral injury can be caused by external violence directly or indirectly acting on the head, including scalp injury, skull injury and brain injury, which can exist alone or in combination. Acute craniocerebral injury after trauma, such as epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma and intracerebral hematoma, incision of skull, exposure of hematoma site, then removal of hematoma, and possibly need for hemostasis and other related treatment, when the hematoma is large or accompanied by severe brain contusion and laceration, leading to increased intracranial pressure, which cannot be reduced by removing hematoma alone, incision of dura mater, removal of blood in dura mater, and removal of part of the compressed brain tissue to relieve intracranial pressure.

[0003] After craniocerebral trauma surgery, patients need to receive close rehabilitation training, which is crucial for functional recovery of patients, and can help patients regain self-care ability and work ability. In order to promote the recovery of balance function, a common rehabilitation method is to use a method similar to swiss ball exercise. Swiss ball exercise forces patients to mobilize their whole body muscles, especially the core muscle group, to maintain body balance by simulating unstable environment. This exercise not only enhances the muscle strength of patients, but also improves their perception of body position and movement changes, i.e. proprioception. However, the prior art still has the following defects:

[0004] Firstly, during swiss ball exercise, patients may fall due to loss of balance, which may cause secondary injury, especially for those patients with fragile bones or other complications. Moreover, incorrect exercise posture or overtraining may cause damage to the muscles, joints and even bones of patients. In addition, a professional rehabilitation therapist or therapist must be present to guide the patient during swiss ball exercise to ensure the safety of the patient, which increases the labor cost. Secondly, the physical condition and rehabilitation needs of each patient with craniocerebral trauma are unique. If the intensity of swiss ball exercise is fixed, it may not meet the rehabilitation needs of all patients at different stages. For some patients, the exercise intensity may be too low to achieve the expected training effect; while for others, the intensity may be too high to increase the body burden, even cause new injuries. In addition, as the rehabilitation process advances, the physical condition of patients will continuously improve, and the required exercise intensity will also change accordingly. However, the intensity of swiss ball exercise is fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted as the patient's rehabilitation progresses, which to some extent limits the rehabilitation effect of patients. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the problems that patients are prone to fall during rehabilitation training and the rehabilitation training device cannot be adjusted according to the needs of the patients in the prior art, a postoperative nursing device for craniocerebral trauma is provided.

[0006] The application provides a postoperative nursing device for craniocerebral trauma, which aims to solve the problem that patients are prone to fall during rehabilitation training and the rehabilitation training device can be adjusted according to the needs of the patients.

[0007] The technical scheme of the application is as follows: a postoperative nursing device for craniocerebral trauma, comprising a base provided with a hollow groove at the top, a swing plate rotatably connected to the inner side of the hollow groove, and two placing grooves symmetrically arranged on the top of the swing plate, further comprising a swing unit arranged on the base.

[0008] The swing unit comprises a swing component arranged on the base, a stop component arranged on the top of the swing component, the swing component comprising a swing assembly arranged on the base, a shifting assembly arranged on one side of the swing assembly, an adjusting assembly arranged on the shifting assembly, a transmission assembly arranged on one side of the shifting assembly, and a driving assembly arranged on one side of the transmission assembly.

[0009] The swing assembly comprises a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the base, the connecting shaft extending to the inner side of the hollow groove and being fixedly connected to the swing plate, a swing disc fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the base, a square block fixedly connected to the vertical plate, a swing bar rotatably connected to the square block, a bar-shaped hole arranged on the swing bar, a swing shaft fixedly connected to the swing disc, and the swing shaft being slidably connected to the inner side of the bar-shaped hole.

[0010] Further, the shifting assembly comprises a shifting shaft slidably connected to the inner side of the bar-shaped hole, a rotating plate fixedly connected to one side of the shifting shaft, and the shifting shaft being slidably connected to the rotating plate.

[0011] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding groove arranged on the rotating plate, a sliding block limitingly and slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, the shifting shaft being fixedly connected to the sliding block, a threaded rod screwedly connected to the rotating plate, the threaded rod being rotatably connected to the sliding block at one end, and a rotating handle fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod.

[0012] Further, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft fixedly connected to the rotating plate, a connecting plate rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, a transmission disc fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, a plurality of recesses arranged in an annular array on the transmission disc, a plurality of protrusions respectively inserted into the plurality of recesses, and a same rotating disc fixedly connected to the plurality of protrusions.

[0013] Further, the driving assembly comprises a circular table block fixedly connected to the rotating disc, a driving rod slidably connected to the circular table block, an inner rod fixedly connected to the circular table block, an outer cylinder limitingly and slidably connected to the inner rod, a first spring fixedly connected between the inner rod and the outer cylinder, a C-shaped plate fixedly connected to the base, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate, a driving motor fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor fixedly connected to the outer cylinder.

[0014] Further, the stopping component comprises a stopping assembly arranged on the swinging assembly, a pushing assembly arranged on the vertical plate, and a resetting assembly arranged on the pushing assembly.

[0015] The stopping assembly comprises a fixed strip fixedly connected to the vertical plate, a stopping rod slidably connected to the fixed strip, the driving rod slidably connected to the fixed strip, the stopping rod penetrating through the square block, two first wedge-shaped blocks symmetrically arranged on the swinging disc, a stopping groove arranged between the two first wedge-shaped blocks on the swinging disc, and the stopping rod inserted into the inner side of the stopping groove.

[0016] Further, the pushing assembly comprises a box fixedly connected to the vertical plate, a second wedge-shaped block limitingly and slidably connected to the bottom of the box, the driving rod and the top of the stopping rod both fixedly connected to the second wedge-shaped block, a pushing block limitingly and slidably connected to the inclined surface of the second wedge-shaped block, a pushing rod fixedly connected to the pushing block, two handle sleeves respectively fixedly sleeved on two ends of the pushing rod, two through holes symmetrically arranged on the box, and two ends of the pushing rod slidably connected to the inner sides of the two through holes.

[0017] Further, the resetting assembly comprises two resetting rods symmetrically arranged and slidably connected to the box, the two resetting rods both fixedly connected to the second wedge-shaped block, a resetting spring fixedly connected between the resetting rod and the box, and the resetting spring sleeved on the resetting rod.

[0018] The present application has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. The swinging unit enables the swinging plate to swing left and right in the empty groove, thereby driving the patient to swing left and right and enabling the patient to be balanced and rehabilitated.

[0020] 2、Through the drive assembly, the drive transmission assembly is driven to rotate, the transmission assembly drives the poking assembly to rotate, the poking assembly pokes the swing assembly to swing, and then drives the swing plate to swing, through the adjusting assembly, and then the length of the swing arm can be adjusted, the longer the swing arm, the greater the swing amplitude of the swing assembly, and the greater the swing amplitude of the swing plate, for the patients who are about to recover, the greater the swing amplitude, the more beneficial to the recovery of the patients, the shorter the swing arm, the smaller the swing amplitude of the swing assembly, and the smaller the swing amplitude of the swing plate, for the heavier patients, the smaller the swing amplitude, the more beneficial to the recovery of the patients.

[0021] 3、Through the pushing assembly, the stop assembly is pushed, so that the stop assembly stops the device, through the reset assembly, the pushing assembly is reset, the stop assembly is reset, and the device can continue to swing, when the driving rod moves downward and slides on the circular table block, the rotating disc is separated from the transmission disc, at this time, the transmission shaft will no longer rotate, the swing plate stops rotating, at this time, the stop rod slides downward on the fixed strip, so that the stop rod slides on the first wedge block, and then is inserted into the stop groove, the swing disc is limited, the connecting shaft is limited, and the swing plate is limited, so that the swing plate stably stops horizontally, so that the patient can stably stand on the swing plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a first perspective three-dimensional structure schematic view of the application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a second perspective three-dimensional structure schematic view of the application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a swing unit structure schematic view of the application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a swing assembly structure schematic view of the application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is an explosion view of the poking assembly and the adjusting assembly of the application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a transmission assembly structure schematic view of the application;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a drive assembly structure schematic view of the application;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a local explosion view of the drive assembly of the application;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a stop assembly structure schematic view of the application;

[0031] Figure 10 It is a pushing assembly structure schematic view of the application;

[0032] Figure 11 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the stop component of the present application.

[0033] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the stop component of the present application.

[0034] 1, base; 11, swing plate; 12, placing groove; 2, swing assembly; 21, vertical plate; 22, connecting shaft; 23, square block; 24, swing disc; 25, swing shaft; 26, swing bar; 27, strip hole; 3, dial assembly; 31, dial shaft; 32, rotating plate; 4, adjusting assembly; 41, sliding groove; 42, sliding block; 43, threaded rod; 44, rotating hand wheel; 5, transmission assembly; 51, transmission shaft; 52, transmission disc; 53, groove; 54, protrusion; 55, rotating disc; 56, connecting plate; 6, driving assembly; 61, circular table block; 62, driving rod; 63, inner rod; 64, outer cylinder; 65, driving motor; 66, first spring; 67, C-shaped plate; 7, stop assembly; 71, first wedge-shaped block; 72, stop groove; 73, stop rod; 74, fixed bar; 8, pushing assembly; 81, box body; 82, second wedge-shaped block; 83, pushing block; 84, pushing rod; 85, grip sleeve; 86, through hole; 9, reset assembly; 91, reset rod; 92, reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Embodiment 1, refer to Figures 1-8 , the first embodiment of the present application provides a kind of postoperative care device for craniocerebral trauma, including the base 1 with air slot in top, swing plate 11 is rotatably connected in air slot inner side, and two placing grooves 12 symmetrically distributed in top of swing plate 11, still include swing unit installed on base 1;Swing unit includes swing component installed on base 1, and stop component is installed on the top of swing component, swing component includes swing assembly 2 installed on base 1, dial assembly 3 installed on one side of swing assembly 2, adjusting assembly 4 installed on dial assembly 3, transmission assembly 5 installed on one side of dial assembly 3, and driving assembly 6 installed on one side of transmission assembly 5;Swing assembly 2 includes connecting shaft 22 rotatably connected on base 1, connecting shaft 22 one end extends to air slot inner side and is fixedly connected with swing plate 11, swing disc 24 is fixedly connected on the other end of connecting shaft 22, vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected on base 1, square block 23 is fixedly connected on vertical plate 21, swing bar 26 is rotatably connected on square block 23, strip hole 27 is set on swing bar 26, swing shaft 25 is fixedly connected on swing disc 24, swing shaft 25 is slidably connected with the inner side of strip hole 27.

[0037] Specifically, in use, the patient walks on the top of the base 1, stands on the two placing grooves 12 with both feet, and swings left and right in the empty groove under the action of the swinging unit, thereby swinging the patient left and right to conduct balance rehabilitation training. Under the action of the swinging component, the swinging plate 11 swings, and under the action of the stopping component, the swinging plate 11 can be stopped during swinging, so that when the patient is conducting rehabilitation training, the swinging plate 11 can be stopped in case of an emergency, thereby reducing the possibility of falling down during rehabilitation training. Through the driving assembly 6, the driving transmission assembly 5 is driven to rotate, the driving transmission assembly 5 drives the driving assembly 3 to rotate, the driving assembly 3 drives the swinging assembly 2 to swing, and further drives the swinging plate 11 to swing. Through the adjusting assembly 4, the length of the swinging arm can be adjusted. The longer the swinging arm, the greater the swinging amplitude of the swinging assembly 2, and the greater the swinging amplitude of the swinging plate 11. For patients who are about to recover, a greater swinging amplitude is more conducive to recovery. The shorter the swinging arm, the smaller the swinging amplitude of the swinging assembly 2, and the smaller the swinging amplitude of the swinging plate 11. For heavier patients, a smaller swinging amplitude is more conducive to recovery. The swinging bar 26 swings on one side of the square block 23, so that the swinging shaft 25 slides in the strip-shaped hole 27, drives the swinging disc 24 to rotate, drives the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, and drives the swinging plate 11 to rotate, so that the swinging plate 11 swings left and right.

[0038] With reference to Figure 5 , the driving assembly 3 comprises a driving shaft 31 slidingly connected in the strip-shaped hole 27, a rotating plate 32 fixedly connected on one side of the driving shaft 31, and the driving shaft 31 slidingly connected with the rotating plate 32.

[0039] Specifically, when the rotating plate 32 rotates, it drives the driving shaft 31 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 31 slides in the strip-shaped hole 27, and further drives the swinging bar 26 to swing left and right.

[0040] With reference to Figure 5 , the adjusting assembly 4 comprises a sliding groove 41 opened on the rotating plate 32, a sliding block 42 limitingly and slidingly connected in the sliding groove 41, the driving shaft 31 fixedly connected with the sliding block 42, a threaded rod 43 screwedly connected on the rotating plate 32, one end of the threaded rod 43 rotatably connected with the sliding block 42, and a rotating handle 44 fixedly connected on the other end of the threaded rod 43.

[0041] Specifically, the rotating handle 44 is rotated, thereby driving the threaded rod 43 to rotate, driving the sliding block 42 to slide in the sliding groove 41, and further driving the driving shaft 31 to slide, so that the distance between the driving shaft 31 and the rotating point of the rotating plate 32 changes, thereby changing the length of the swinging arm and the swinging amplitude.

[0042] With reference to Figure 5The transmission assembly 5 comprises a transmission shaft 51 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 32, a connecting plate 56 rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 51, a transmission disc 52 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 51, a plurality of grooves 53 in the form of an annular array formed in the transmission disc 52, a plurality of protrusions 54 respectively inserted into the inner sides of the plurality of grooves 53, and a same rotating disc 55 fixedly connected to the plurality of protrusions 54.

[0043] Specifically, the driving assembly 6 drives the rotating disc 55 to rotate, and under the action of the protrusions 54 and the grooves 53, drives the transmission disc 52 to rotate, drives the transmission shaft 51 to rotate, and drives the rotating plate 32 to rotate. When the protrusions 54 are separated from the inner sides of the grooves 53, the rotating disc 55 rotates, and the transmission disc 52 will no longer rotate. When it is necessary to stop the device, first, the rotating disc 55 is separated from the transmission disc 52, that is, the protrusions 54 are separated from the inner sides of the grooves 53, and then the device is stopped by the stopping component, so that the device is stably stopped, and the patient is prevented from falling down suddenly during rehabilitation training and causing secondary injury to the patient.

[0044] Embodiment 2, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 For the second embodiment of the present application, which is different from the first embodiment, the driving assembly 6 comprises a circular truncated cone block 61 fixedly connected to the rotating disc 55, a driving rod 62 slidingly connected to the circular truncated cone block 61, an inner rod 63 fixedly connected to the circular truncated cone block 61, an outer cylinder 64 limitingly and slidingly connected to the inner rod 63, a first spring 66 fixedly connected between the inner rod 63 and the outer cylinder 64, a C-shaped plate 67 fixedly connected to the base 1, the connecting plate 56 fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate 67, a driving motor 65 fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate 67, and an output shaft of the driving motor 65 fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 64.

[0045] Specifically, the C-shaped plate 67 supports the driving motor 65, the driving motor 65 drives the outer cylinder 64 to rotate, the outer cylinder 64 drives the inner rod 63 to rotate due to the limitingly and slidingly connected relationship between the outer cylinder 64 and the inner rod 63, the inner rod 63 drives the circular truncated cone block 61 to rotate, and the circular truncated cone block 61 drives the rotating disc 55 to rotate. When the driving rod 62 moves downward and slides on the circular truncated cone block 61, the circular truncated cone block 61 is pushed to move to one side of the driving motor 65, the inner rod 63 slides to the inner side of the outer cylinder 64, the first spring 66 is compressed, the rotating disc 55 is separated from the transmission disc 52, and the device stops swinging. When the driving rod 62 moves upward and slides on the circular truncated cone block 61, the first spring 66 is reset, the inner rod 63 moves to the outer side of the outer cylinder 64, the circular truncated cone block 61 moves away from one side of the driving motor 65, the rotating disc 55 is reconnected to the transmission disc 52, and the device can continue to swing.

[0046] Refer to Figure 9The stop component comprises a stop component 7 mounted on the swing assembly 2, a pushing component 8 mounted on the vertical plate 21, and a reset component 9 mounted on the pushing component 8; the stop component 7 comprises a fixed strip 74 fixedly connected to the vertical plate 21, a stop rod 73 slidably connected to the fixed strip 74, the driving rod 62 slidably connected to the fixed strip 74, the stop rod 73 penetrating through the square block 23, two first wedge-shaped blocks 71 symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the swing disc 24, a stop groove 72 formed in the swing disc 24 and located between the two first wedge-shaped blocks 71, and the stop rod 73 inserted into the inner side of the stop groove 72.

[0047] Specifically, the stop component 7 is pushed by the pushing component 8, so that the stop component 7 stops the device, the pushing component 8 is reset by the reset component 9, the stop component 7 is reset, and the device can continue to swing. When the driving rod 62 moves downward and slides on the circular block 61, the rotating disc 55 is separated from the transmission disc 52, at this time, the transmission shaft 51 will no longer rotate, the rotating plate 32 stops rotating, the driving shaft 31 stops sliding in the inner side of the strip-shaped hole 27, the swing strip 26 stops swinging, the swing shaft 25 stops sliding in the inner side of the strip-shaped hole 27, the swing disc 24 stops rotating, the connecting shaft 22 stops rotating, and the swing plate 11 stops rotating. However, at this time, the swing plate 11 may be in an inclined state, the patient stands on the swing plate 11, and there is still an unstable condition. At this time, the stop rod 73 slides downward on the fixed strip 74, slides on the first wedge-shaped block 71, and is inserted into the stop groove 72, thereby limiting the swing disc 24, the connecting shaft 22, and the swing plate 11, so that the swing plate 11 is stably and horizontally stopped, and the patient can stably stand on the swing plate 11. The remaining structures are the same as those of the first embodiment.

[0048] Embodiment 3, referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11 This is the third embodiment of the present application, which is different from the second embodiment in that the pushing component 8 comprises a box body 81 fixedly connected to the vertical plate 21, a second wedge-shaped block 82 limitingly and slidably connected to the bottom of the box body 81, the driving rod 62 and the top of the stop rod 73 both being fixedly connected to the second wedge-shaped block 82, a pushing block 83 limitingly and slidably connected to the inclined surface of the second wedge-shaped block 82, a pushing rod 84 fixedly connected to the pushing block 83, handle sleeves 85 respectively fixedly sleeved on both ends of the pushing rod 84, two through holes 86 symmetrically arranged and formed in the box body 81, and both ends of the pushing rod 84 being slidably connected to the inner sides of the two through holes 86.

[0049] Specifically, when the patient is standing on the swing board 11 and holding the handle 85 with both hands, the patient can stand stably on the swing board 11. When the patient is about to fall down due to an emergency, the patient will instinctively hold the nearby object to restore the balance of the body. At this time, the patient will push the push rod 84 to slide in the through hole 86, and the push block 83 will slide upward on the inclined surface of the second wedge block 82, so as to push the second wedge block 82 downward, and then drive the driving rod 62 to move downward, so that the device stops swinging, and the stop rod 73 moves downward to stop the device, so that the device is stably and horizontally stopped.

[0050] With reference to Figure 11 The reset assembly 9 includes two reset rods 91 symmetrically connected to the box 81, and the two reset rods 91 are fixedly connected to the second wedge block 82. The reset spring 92 is fixedly connected between the reset rod 91 and the box 81, and the reset spring 92 is sleeved on the reset rod 91.

[0051] Specifically, when the second wedge block 82 moves downward, the reset rod 91 moves downward, so that the reset spring 92 is compressed. When the second wedge block 82 no longer moves downward, the reset spring 92 resets, drives the reset rod 91 to move upward, drives the second wedge block 82 to move upward, and makes the second wedge block 82 reset. The remaining structure is the same as that of the second embodiment.

[0052] In combination with the embodiments 1-3, the working principle of the present application is as follows: in use, the patient walks to the top of the base 1, places both feet in the placing groove 12, stands steadily on the swing plate 11, holds the handle sleeve 85 with both hands, starts the driving motor 65, drives the outer cylinder 64 to rotate, due to the limiting sliding connection between the outer cylinder 64 and the inner rod 63, the outer cylinder 64 drives the inner rod 63 to rotate, drives the circular block 61 to rotate, drives the rotating disc 55 to rotate, under the action of the protrusion 54 and the groove 53, drives the transmission disc 52 to rotate, drives the transmission shaft 51 to rotate, drives the rotating plate 32 to rotate, drives the driving shaft 31 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 31 slides in the inside of the strip-shaped hole 27, in turn drives the swing strip 26 to swing left and right, so that the swing shaft 25 slides in the inside of the strip-shaped hole 27, drives the swing disc 24 to rotate, drives the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, drives the swing plate 11 to rotate, so that the swing plate 11 swings left and right, and the patient is rehabilitated; when an emergency occurs and the patient is about to fall, the patient will instinctively push the push rod 84 to slide in the through hole 86, so that the push block 83 slides upward on the inclined surface of the second wedge block 82, pushes the second wedge block 82 downward, drives the reset rod 91 to move downward, so that the reset spring 92 is compressed, the driving rod 62 moves downward, when sliding on the circular block 61, pushes the circular block 61 to move to the side of the driving motor 65, drives the inner rod 63 to slide to the inside of the outer cylinder 64, extrudes the first spring 66, so that the rotating disc 55 and the transmission disc 52 are separated, so that the device stops swinging, the stop rod 73 slides downward on the fixed strip 74, so that the stop rod 73 slides on the first wedge block 71, and then is inserted into the stop groove 72, limits the swing disc 24, limits the connecting shaft 22, and limits the swing plate 11, so that the swing plate 11 stably stops horizontally, so that the patient can stably stand on the swing plate 11; when the patient stands stably, the reset spring 92 resets, so that the second wedge block 82 moves back to the original position, the driving rod 62 moves upward, under the resetting action of the first spring 66, the rotating disc 55 and the transmission disc 52 are spliced, the stop rod 73 is separated from the inside of the stop groove 72, so that the device can continue to swing, thereby reducing the risk of the patient falling.

[0053] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for postoperative care of craniocerebral trauma, comprising a base (1) with a top opening of a slot, a swing plate (11) rotatably connected to the inner side of the slot, and two symmetrically distributed placement slots (12) opened in the top of the swing plate (11), characterized in that: Also include set in the base (1) on the swing unit; The swing unit includes a swing component provided on the base (1), and a stop component provided on the top of the swing component, the swing component includes a swing assembly (2) provided on the base (1), a dial assembly (3) provided on one side of the swing assembly (2), an adjusting assembly (4) provided on the dial assembly (3), a transmission assembly (5) provided on one side of the dial assembly (3), and a drive assembly (6) provided on one side of the transmission assembly (5); The swing assembly (2) includes a connecting shaft (22) rotatably connected to the base (1), the connecting shaft (22) extends to the inside of the hollow slot and is fixedly connected with the swing plate (11), the swing disc (24) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft (22), the stand plate (21) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the square block (23) is fixedly connected to the stand plate (21), the swing bar (26) is rotatably connected to the square block (23), the strip hole (27) is opened in the swing bar (26), the swing shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the swing disc (24), and the swing shaft (25) is slidably connected with the inside of the strip hole (27).

2. The device for post-operative care of craniocerebral trauma according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dial assembly (3) includes a dial shaft (31) slidably connected to the inside of the strip hole (27), a rotating plate (32) fixedly connected to one side of the dial shaft (31), and the dial shaft (31) is slidably connected with the rotating plate (32).

3. The device for post-operative care of craniocerebral trauma according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (4) includes a sliding groove (41) opened in the rotating plate (32), a sliding block (42) limitingly and slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (41), the dial shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (42), a threaded rod (43) threadedly connected to the rotating plate (32), one end of the threaded rod (43) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (42), and a rotating handle (44) is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod (43).

4. The device for post-operative care of craniocerebral trauma according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (5) includes a transmission shaft (51) fixedly connected to the rotating plate (32), a connecting plate (56) rotatably connected to the transmission shaft (51), a transmission disc (52) fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (51), a plurality of recesses (53) arranged in an annular array on the transmission disc (52), a plurality of protrusions (54) respectively inserted into the plurality of recesses (53), and a same rotating disc (55) fixedly connected to the plurality of protrusions (54).

5. The device for post-operative care of craniocerebral trauma according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly (6) includes a circular table block (61) fixedly connected to the rotating disc (55), a drive rod (62) slidably connected to the circular table block (61), an inner rod (63) fixedly connected to the circular table block (61), an outer cylinder (64) limitingly and slidably connected to the inner rod (63), a first spring (66) fixedly connected between the inner rod (63) and the outer cylinder (64), a C-shaped plate (67) fixedly connected to the base (1), the connecting plate (56) is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate (67), a drive motor (65) fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate (67), and the output shaft of the drive motor (65) is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder (64).

6. The post-operative care device for craniocerebral trauma according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stop component comprises a stop assembly (7) arranged on the swing assembly (2), a pushing assembly (8) arranged on the vertical plate (21), and a reset assembly (9) arranged on the pushing assembly (8); The stop assembly (7) comprises a fixed strip (74) fixedly connected to the vertical plate (21), a stop rod (73) slidably connected to the fixed strip (74), a driving rod (62) slidably connected to the fixed strip (74), the stop rod (73) penetrating through the square block (23), two first wedge-shaped blocks (71) symmetrically arranged on the swing disc (24), a stop groove (72) formed on the swing disc (24) between the two first wedge-shaped blocks (71), and the stop rod (73) being inserted into the inner side of the stop groove (72).

7. The post-operative care device for craniocerebral trauma according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (8) comprises a box body (81) fixedly connected to the vertical plate (21), a second wedge-shaped block (82) limitingly and slidably connected to the bottom of the box body (81), the driving rod (62) and the top of the stop rod (73) being fixedly connected to the second wedge-shaped block (82), a pushing block (83) limitingly and slidably connected to the inclined surface of the second wedge-shaped block (82), a pushing rod (84) fixedly connected to the pushing block (83), a handle sleeve (85) fixedly sleeved on both ends of the pushing rod (84), two through holes (86) symmetrically formed on the box body (81), and both ends of the pushing rod (84) being slidably connected to the inner sides of the two through holes (86).

8. The post-operative care device for craniocerebral trauma according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reset assembly (9) comprises two reset rods (91) symmetrically and slidably connected to the box body (81), the two reset rods (91) being fixedly connected to the second wedge-shaped block (82), a reset spring (92) fixedly connected between the reset rod (91) and the box body (81), and the reset spring (92) being sleeved on the reset rod (91).

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